CN102973263A - Intelligent ambulatory electrocardiogram comprehensive treatment device - Google Patents
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- CN102973263A CN102973263A CN2012105178270A CN201210517827A CN102973263A CN 102973263 A CN102973263 A CN 102973263A CN 2012105178270 A CN2012105178270 A CN 2012105178270A CN 201210517827 A CN201210517827 A CN 201210517827A CN 102973263 A CN102973263 A CN 102973263A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent ambulatory electrocardiogram comprehensive treatment device, which comprises a portable electrocardiogram collecting device, a close-range wireless communication network and a personal mobile intelligent terminal, wherein the personal mobile intelligent terminal obtains electrocardiogram information from the portable electrocardiogram collecting device, and judges whether waveform quality of the electrocardiogram information meets the requirement of clinical diagnosis or not, if not, the portable electrocardiogram collecting device is prompted with a recollecting command, and if yes, the personal mobile intelligent terminal processes and pre-diagnoses the collected electrocardiogram information; simultaneously, the personal mobile intelligent terminal can be interacted with a long-distance expert terminal through a long-distance wireless communication network to obtain a diagnosis result; and history electrocardiogram data and the diagnosis result are managed, so that hearth health condition variation within a period of time is obtained. Compared with the prior art, the intelligent ambulatory electrocardiogram comprehensive treatment device has the advantages of self-real-time monitoring of daily hearth health, self-management of illness state trend, high electrocardiogram data quality, convenience in carrying, wide applicable range, and good instantaneity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrocardiogram collection and health of heart management technique that a kind of suitable individual and family use, especially relate to a kind of intelligent mobile electrocardiogram Integrated Processing Unit.
Background technology
Along with the change of social life mode, the increase of operating pressure and the aggravation of social senilization, the cardiovascular disease prevalence of one of chronic disease accounts for the total population ratio and significantly improves, and cardiovascular disease has become the main cause of death.Simultaneously, patient improves constantly the degree of attentiveness of self health, and the growth of Medical need has more increased the weight of the difficulty and high cost of getting medical, the difficult social contradiction of seeking medical advice and the input of medical resource lags behind.At present, some simple medical treatment ﹠ healths examination equipment such as electric sphygmomanometer, blood glucose meter etc. are a large amount of families that entered, become the indispensable instrument of individual conventional physical examination.These equipment have effectively alleviated the pressure of hospital's routine examination, have improved simultaneously the common recognition of individual to the chronic disease prevention, and the social cost that reduces chronic disease has been brought contribution.
Because the electric physiological characteristics of heart and unexpected, the long-standing characteristics of heart disease morbidity, require personal electrocardiogram equipment to be convenient to carry, to gather at any time, EGC waveform data must have diagnostic value, easy to use, can long-term observation to the health of heart state trend; From the clinical diagnosis characteristics, electrocardiogram need to obtain timely professional diagnosis of medical practitioner, can in time notify hospitalize having under the heart emergency situation, so the remote diagnosis of electrocardiogram (ECG) data and data interaction should in time make things convenient for.
Present personal electrocardiogram equipment both domestic and external and patented technology mainly comprise following 3 kinds of schemes: the first is the household electrocardiogram all-in-one, integrated electrocardiogram collection-real-time waveform shows-storage, then display analysis or send electrocardiogram to remote diagnostic center on the computer that dedicated program is installed; The second is electrocardiogram collection-storage device, then display analysis is being installed on the computer of dedicated program or is being sent electrocardiogram to remote diagnostic center; The third is to adopt the independently wired or wireless portable terminal that is sent to of electrocardiogram acquisition box-short range, and then sends electrocardiogram to remote diagnostic center or doctor workstation by portable terminal.
In existing technical scheme, weak point is that a kind of disposable Electrocardioscopy and analyzing and diagnosing function only are provided, can't be easily and effectively can satisfy Electrocardiography at any time long-term health of heart management and the state of an illness prior-warning device that detects diagnostic result based on individual human heart can be provided again for chronic cardiac patient or potential crowd provide; The historical ECG data of user, analysis result, expert diagnosis result and health of heart change warning function not to be had integrated and is retained in user at one's side, and this is unfavorable for the chronicity of chronic disease monitoring and to the management of user general health development trend; In addition, user gathers electrocardiogram voluntarily as non-electrocardio professional person, do not show in real time the ecg wave form when gathering or the waveform that gathers is not judged that also Resurvey can cause the ECG data quality not good, without diagnostic value, miss the opportunity of obtaining abnormal electrocardiographic pattern; Some electrocardiograph display analysis or send to rely on fully to remote diagnostic center and have the PC of dedicated program, complicated operation, and affect diagnoses and treatment opportunity adversely; Only as the instrument of data and the information transmission, user can't utilize this terminal that heart disease is carried out long-term health comprehensive monitoring to some portable terminal, does not meet the prevention and control principle of chronic disease.Because the limitation of above-mentioned various schemes causes household electrocardiogram equipment to allow patient and clinicist feel that Practical significance is little always, the health of heart of user there is not substantial help, therefore can't promote in actual applications for a long time.
Over nearly 2 years, because the high speed development of intelligent mobile product, intelligent mobile phone, Intelligent flat computer become rapidly personal daily life and work assistant; The appearance of high-speed mobile the Internet; The continuous increase of the prevention and control demand of chronic disease is changing the depth ﹠ wideth that intelligent family moving platform is used gradually in individual medical treatment ﹠ health, in the industry also in the breakthrough that continues to seek to novel household electrocardiograph.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the deficiency that exists in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of and carries out directly at the user end that daily health of heart oneself's Real-Time Monitoring and long-term state of an illness trend self management, ECG data quality are high, easy to carry, simple operation, autgmentability individual intelligent mobile electrocardiogram Integrated Processing Unit strong, applied widely; Because daily monitoring management is advanced to the user end, long-range provide professional diagnosis and consulting only are provided the expert, have saved medical resource, for the self-prevention control of really accomplishing chronic disease provides probability.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of intelligent mobile electrocardiogram Integrated Processing Unit, it is characterized in that, comprise portable cardiac collecting device, short-range wireless communication network and individual mobile intelligent terminal, described portable cardiac collecting device is connected with individual mobile intelligent terminal by the short-range wireless communication network;
Described individual mobile intelligent terminal obtains ECG information from the portable cardiac collecting device, and whether the waveform quality of judging this ECG information meets the clinical diagnosis requirement, if do not meet, the order of prompting Resurvey is to the portable cardiac collecting device, if meet, described individual mobile intelligent terminal is processed the ECG information that gathers and pre-diagnosis, also can obtain alternately diagnostic result by remote radio communication network and Remote terminal at any time simultaneously, and historical ECG data and diagnostic result managed, obtain that heart health status changes in a period of time.
Described portable cardiac collecting device comprises the electrocardioelectrode group, amplifies sampling filter circuit, microcontroller, radio communication unit and liquid crystal digital display unit, described electrocardioelectrode group is connected with amplification sampling filter circuit, and described microcontroller is connected with the liquid crystal digital display unit with amplification sampling filter circuit, radio communication unit respectively.
Described electrocardioelectrode group comprises embedded electrocardiograph electrode and circumscribed electrode lead wire.
Described liquid crystal digital display unit is used for real-time demonstration and gatherer process and the equipment working state demonstration of heart rate that electrocardiogram acquisition obtains; Described portable cardiac collecting device can not rely on individual mobile intelligent terminal and use as cardiotachometer separately.
Described short-range wireless communication network is bluetooth communication network or WiFi communication network, adopt in the communication process agreement of correcting errors in printing alternately guarantee in enormous quantities, in real time, the safe transmission of continuous data, and can be by individual mobile intelligent terminal to the instruction of portable cardiac collecting device transmission Resurvey.
Described individual mobile intelligent terminal is embedded with the health of heart administration module, and this health of heart administration module comprises heart real time figure display unit, the pre-diagnosis unit of ecg analysis, health of heart state trend and reminder alarm unit, historical electrocardiogram administrative unit, service management unit and electrocardiogram wireless remote diagnosis interactive unit.
Described heart real time figure display unit shows ecg wave form in real time when obtaining the electrocardio real time data of portable cardiac collecting device, the time span of collection can be set simultaneously.
The pre-diagnosis unit of described ecg analysis carries out the eigenvalue that signal analysis and processing obtains ECG P-QRS-T ripple to the electrocardiogram (ECG) data that gathers, thereby judge corresponding arrhythmia conditions, pre-diagnostic result is provided, when signal quality did not meet the clinical diagnosis requirement, prompting sent the Resurvey order to the portable cardiac collecting device simultaneously; The storage ECG data.
Described electrocardiogram wireless remote diagnosis interactive unit sends the electrocardiogram of appointment to remote diagnostic center according to the requirement of user, and a professional diagnosis results suggest that obtains adopts different prompt tones and color prompting user to user according to light and heavy degree; Simultaneously when critical according to the locating information of individual mobile intelligent terminal, to user provide anchor point nearby medical institutions' information or send warning message to anchor point medical institutions nearby.
Described historical electrocardiogram administrative unit allows user check the electrocardiographic wave of storage, condition information when diagnosis and professional diagnosis result and user detect in advance at individual mobile intelligent terminal at any time.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, real-time and state of an illness trend management are more effective, the service ability of utilizing individual intelligent mobile terminal to carry, can move at any time interconnected characteristics and constantly enhancing becomes the package that has in real time detection of a human heart and health control concurrently, allow user really can gather at any time effective electrocardiogram, at any time obtain the medical diagnosis service of specialty, pay close attention to own health of heart, self-prevention and the control of realization chronic disease at any time;
2, the electrocardiogram (ECG) data quality is high, owing to adopted the agreement of correcting errors in printing alternately in the wireless interaction communication module, has guaranteed the electrocardiogram (ECG) data integrity that intelligent mobile terminal obtains; On intelligent mobile terminal, can show in real time electrocardiographic wave, can also carry out efficiency analysis to the ecg wave form that gathers, guarantee that the ecg wave form of final collection can meet the clinical diagnosis requirement;
3, simple operation, can on individual mobile intelligent terminal, directly send, receive, check, manage ECG information historical record and diagnostic result, avoid the complex operations that needs computer could send, receive, check, manage ECG information and diagnostic result;
4, easy to carry, the electrocardiogram collecting device is owing to removed the functions such as waveform demonstration, storage, and volume is less, power consumption still less, weight is lighter;
5, autgmentability is strong, and project of the present invention is utilized individual intelligent mobile general-purpose platform, and equipment compatibility is strong; Can expand to further other vital sign monitoring and management;
6, applied widely, numerous expansions such as applicable more chronic disease health management, medical services, community resident health archive management, first aid, outlying district medical treatment are used;
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is individual mobile intelligent terminal inner function module figure of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent mobile electrocardiogram Integrated Processing Unit, comprise portable cardiac collecting device 1, short-range wireless communication network 2 and individual mobile intelligent terminal 3, described portable cardiac collecting device 1 passes through short-range wireless communication network 2 and is connected mobile intelligent terminal 3 connections.
Described portable cardiac collecting device 1 comprises electrocardioelectrode group 11, low-power consumption amplification sampling filter circuit 12, low-power consumption microcontroller 13, radio communication unit 15, liquid crystal digital display unit 14, battery, power management module, button and shell, described electrocardioelectrode group 11 and low-power consumption are amplified sampling filter circuit 12 and are connected, and described low-power consumption microcontroller 13 is connected with the liquid crystal digital display unit with low-power consumption amplification sampling filter circuit 12, radio communication unit 15 respectively and is connected.
Described electrocardioelectrode group 11 comprises interconnective embedded electrocardiograph electrode and circumscribed electrode lead wire, and the quantity of embedded electrocardiograph electrode is 3, and the circumscribed electrode lead wire is 3; Lead system adopts the left and right sides limb lead in the electrocardio standard, and the 3rd is right lower limb reference circuit, can reduce the electromagnetic interference influence that exists in the environment for use and improve the electrocardiosignal quality, has made things convenient for the use of common user; The circumscribed conducting wire makes long electrocardiogram collection become possibility.Described liquid crystal digital display unit is used for real-time demonstration and gatherer process and the equipment working state demonstration of heart rate that electrocardiogram acquisition obtains.Described battery comprises aneroid battery and rechargeable battery.
Described short-range wireless communication network is bluetooth communication network or WiFi communication network, adopt in the communication process that the agreement of correcting errors in printing alternately guarantees in enormous quantities, the safe transmission of real-time, continuous data, in the real time continuous data transmission course, have the bit error rate of 2-3% such as common bluetooth, adopt the agreement of correcting errors in printing alternately, can guarantee the integrity of data.
Described individual intelligent mobile terminal comprises smart mobile phone, individual panel computer, intelligent palm PC, further, is the individual mobile intelligent terminal of operation Android operating system, iOS operating system and microsoft operating system.
As shown in Figure 2, described individual mobile intelligent terminal is embedded with the health of heart administration module, and this health of heart administration module comprises heart real time figure display unit 31, the pre-diagnosis unit 32 of ecg analysis, health of heart state trend and reminder alarm unit 33, historical electrocardiogram administrative unit 34, service management unit 35 and electrocardiogram wireless remote diagnosis interactive unit 36.
Described heart real time figure display unit 31 shows ecg wave form in real time with the electrocardio ratio grid form of standard when obtaining the electrocardio real time data of portable cardiac collecting device, such as speed 25 mm/second, gain 10 millimeters/millivolt; Further, aforementioned proportion can be adjusted automatically according to the ecg voltage value size that gathers, with the waveform of clear display; User can judge whether the electrocardiographic wave of demonstration meets the diagnosis requirement.
The electrocardiogram (ECG) data of 32 pairs of collections of the pre-diagnosis unit of described ecg analysis carries out the eigenvalue that signal analysis and processing obtains ECG P QRST ripple, thereby judge corresponding arrhythmia conditions, pre-diagnosis is provided, when signal quality does not meet the clinical diagnosis requirement, return the Resurvey order to the portable cardiac collecting device simultaneously.
Described health of heart state trend and reminder alarm unit 33 shows the important EGC parameter of historical electrocardiogram of user, in advance diagnosis and professional diagnosis result; the healthy tendency information of heart is provided; and with color caution is proposed; the prompting user improves operating pressure and living habit, and is healthy with cardioprotection.
Described electrocardiogram wireless remote diagnosis interactive unit 36 sends the electrocardiogram of appointment to Remote terminal 4 according to the requirement of user, transmission can be undertaken by the mobile communications network that the portable terminals such as WiFi, GPRS, 3G have, and a professional diagnosis results suggest that obtains adopts different sound, color prompting user to user according to light and heavy degree.
Use procedure of the present invention is as follows:
User left and right sides limbs are reliable contact embedded electrode group 11 respectively, and reference electrode places the right side limbs, and user physiology micro voltage signal is sampled, amplifies, filtered by amplifying sampling filter circuit 12; The analogue signal that obtains is given microcontroller 13 and is carried out mould/number conversion, and further filtering, process, analysis and calculation, the heart rate value that calculates gained is presented on the liquid crystal digital display unit 14, while encodes digitized electrocardio voltage value data stream and passes through radio communication unit 15, short-distance radio communication network 2 sends individual mobile intelligent terminal 3, microcontroller 13 adopts the MSP430FG439 low-power chip, radio communication unit 15 adopts bluetooth module, short-range wireless communication network 2 guarantees that radio communication unit 15 and individual mobile intelligent terminal 3 are unique reliable connections, only keeps simultaneously data link when electrocardiogram need to gather;
The pre-diagnosis unit 32 of ecg analysis obtains real time data and judges whether wrong leakage code from individual mobile intelligent terminal 3, if having, sends immediately instruction to microcontroller 13, requires retransmission data; If data are correct by heart real time figure display unit 31 real-time depiction ecg wave form on the screen of individual mobile intelligent terminal 3, reach default acquisition time after, gather and finish also storage ECG data;
32 pairs of ECG data of the pre-diagnosis unit of ecg analysis are processed and are analyzed simultaneously, show real-time heart rate, judge whether the electrocardiographic wave quality meets the clinical diagnosis requirement after gathering end, if do not meet, prompting sends the Resurvey order to portable cardiac collecting device 1; If meet,
Enter historical electrocardiogram administrative unit 34, and playback shows that the result of this electrocardiographic wave, electrocardiogram related data and the pre-diagnosis of intelligence is for the user reference on the screen of individual mobile intelligent terminal 3;
Historical electrocardiogram administrative unit 34 can send the professional diagnosis result that ECG data to remote diagnostic center, receiving remote diagnostic centers beam back by electrocardiogram wireless remote diagnosis interactive unit 36 immediately and is integrated in this Electrocardiographic diagnostic result according to the instruction of user; Also can enter health of heart state trend and reminder alarm unit 33;
Health of heart state trend and reminder alarm unit 33, significant data and pre-diagnosis or expert diagnosis result and the trend that can show all Electrocardioscopy of storage, and according to cardiac diagnosis result's state of an illness state, with different sound and color tips user health of heart situation and suggestion;
Described electrocardiogram wireless remote diagnosis interactive unit 36 sends the electrocardiogram of appointment to remote diagnostic center according to the requirement of user, and a professional diagnosis results suggest that obtains adopts different prompt tones and color prompting user to user according to light and heavy degree; Simultaneously when critical according to the locating information of individual mobile intelligent terminal, to user provide anchor point nearby medical institutions' information or send warning message to anchor point medical institutions nearby.
Service management unit 35 can manage the user personal information of using a kind of intelligent mobile electrocardiogram of the present invention synthetical collection device, comprises name, age, sex, personal illness history etc., and edits, adds, deletes user.
User can adopt the circumscribed electrode lead wire connection standard electrocardioelectrode sheet of electrode group 11 to stick on left and right sides limbs, and reference electrode is pasted on the right side limbs, carries out long electrocardiogram acquisition; All the other technical methods are with embodiment 1.
Claims (10)
1. intelligent mobile electrocardiogram Integrated Processing Unit, it is characterized in that, comprise portable cardiac collecting device, short-range wireless communication network and individual mobile intelligent terminal, described portable cardiac collecting device passes through the short-range wireless communication network and is connected the mobile intelligent terminal connection;
Described individual mobile intelligent terminal obtains ECG information from the portable cardiac collecting device, and whether the waveform quality of judging this ECG information meets the clinical diagnosis requirement, if do not meet, the order of prompting Resurvey is to the portable cardiac collecting device, if meet, described individual mobile intelligent terminal is processed the ECG information that gathers and pre-diagnosis, also can obtain alternately diagnostic result by remote radio communication network and Remote terminal at any time simultaneously, and historical ECG data and diagnostic result managed, obtain that heart health status changes in a period of time.
2. a kind of intelligent mobile electrocardiogram Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described portable cardiac collecting device comprises the electrocardioelectrode group, amplifies sampling filter circuit, microcontroller, radio communication unit and liquid crystal digital display unit, described electrocardioelectrode group is connected with amplification sampling filter circuit, and described microcontroller is connected with the liquid crystal digital display unit with amplification sampling filter circuit, radio communication unit respectively.
3. a kind of intelligent mobile electrocardiogram Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 2 is characterized in that described electrocardioelectrode group comprises interconnective embedded electrocardiograph electrode and circumscribed electrode lead wire;
Described liquid crystal digital display unit is used for real-time demonstration and gatherer process and the equipment working state demonstration of heart rate that electrocardiogram acquisition obtains; Described portable cardiac collecting device can not rely on individual mobile intelligent terminal and use as cardiotachometer separately.
4. a kind of intelligent mobile electrocardiogram Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described short-range wireless communication network is bluetooth communication network or WiFi communication network, adopts in the communication process that the agreement of correcting errors in printing alternately guarantees in enormous quantities, the safe transmission of real-time, continuous data.
5. a kind of intelligent mobile electrocardiogram Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described individual mobile intelligent terminal is embedded with the health of heart administration module, and this health of heart administration module comprises heart real time figure display unit, the pre-diagnosis unit of ecg analysis, health of heart state trend and reminder alarm unit, historical electrocardiogram administrative unit, service management unit and electrocardiogram wireless remote diagnosis interactive unit; The ECG data of user and diagnostic result all are stored in the individual mobile intelligent terminal.
6. a kind of intelligent mobile electrocardiogram Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described heart real time figure display unit shows ecg wave form in real time when obtaining the electrocardio real time data of portable cardiac collecting device, the time span of collection can be set simultaneously.
7. a kind of intelligent mobile electrocardiogram Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the pre-diagnosis unit of described ecg analysis carries out the eigenvalue that signal analysis and processing obtains ECG P-QRS-T ripple to the electrocardiogram (ECG) data that gathers, thereby judge corresponding arrhythmia and pre-diagnostic result is provided, when signal quality did not meet the clinical diagnosis requirement, prompting sent the Resurvey order to the portable cardiac collecting device simultaneously; The ECG data that has gathered is stored.
8. a kind of intelligent mobile electrocardiogram Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described health of heart state trend and reminder alarm unit show the important EGC parameter of historical electrocardiogram of user, in advance diagnosis and professional diagnosis result, and the healthy tendency information of heart is provided; Health of heart situation to user proposes caution with color.
9. a kind of intelligent mobile electrocardiogram Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described electrocardiogram wireless remote diagnosis interactive unit sends the electrocardiogram of appointment to remote diagnostic center according to the requirement of user, and a professional diagnosis results suggest that obtains adopts different prompt tones and color prompting user to user according to light and heavy degree; Simultaneously when critical according to the locating information of individual mobile intelligent terminal, to user provide anchor point nearby medical institutions' information or send warning message to anchor point medical institutions nearby.
10. a kind of intelligent mobile electrocardiogram Integrated Processing Unit according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described historical electrocardiogram administrative unit allows user check the electrocardiographic wave of storage, condition information when diagnosis and professional diagnosis result and user detect in advance at individual mobile intelligent terminal at any time.
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