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CN102964355B - Preparation method of penicillin G sulfoxide - Google Patents

Preparation method of penicillin G sulfoxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102964355B
CN102964355B CN201210547802.5A CN201210547802A CN102964355B CN 102964355 B CN102964355 B CN 102964355B CN 201210547802 A CN201210547802 A CN 201210547802A CN 102964355 B CN102964355 B CN 102964355B
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Prior art keywords
penicillin
sulfoxide
solution
concentration
crude product
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CN102964355A (en
Inventor
魏青杰
段志钢
刘�东
张锁庆
米振瑞
刘明儒
付成明
王东
杨帆
张苗静
郑宝丽
高俊艳
冯立峰
闫峰
王立强
张伟
尹科科
赵伟
杨丽婷
马利科
吴翔
陈浩
刘海莲
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Huabei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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NCPC HEBEI HUAMIN PHARMA CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel method for preparing penicillin G sulfoxide, which comprises the following steps: a, selecting a 60000-120000 mu/g penicillin G fermentation solution, and dropwisely adding peroxyacetic acid to obtain a solution I; b, filtering the solution I to obtain a filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate through a nanofiltration membrane of which the molecular weight cut-off is 200-800Da, thus obtaining a concentrated solution; c, regulating the pH value of the concentrated solution with sulfuric acid, and filtering to obtain a penicillin G sulfoxide crude product; and d, dissolving the penicillin G sulfoxide crude product in a methanol water solution, recrystallizing, then cooling to 0-10 DEG C, filtering, washing the obtained crystals with methanol, swabbing off, and performing microwave drying on the obtained product to obtain the penicillin G sulfoxide. According to the invention, the method is simple, the process period is short, and extraction treatment can be performed without using a large amount of organic solvent. Thus, the method disclosed by the invention is low in cost and environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of preparation method of penicillin G sulfoxide
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical engineering crystallization technique field, be specifically related to a kind of penicillin G sulfoxide preparation method.
Background technology
Penicillin sulfoxide is by penicillin very important intermediate in cynnematin conversion process.In traditional processing technology flow process, penicillin G sulfoxide be generally with penicillin G Industrial Salt for material oxidation obtains: cosmocillin obtains penicillin G sulfoxide through oxidation → crystallization → filtration → washing → drying and other steps, and the acquisition of cosmocillin is again through processes such as filtration → extraction → extracting → crystallizations, so loaded down with trivial details from the whole Production Flow Chart complexity of penicillin fermentation liquid → penicillin G sulfoxide, and employ a large amount of solvent in the process to extract, power working cost is high, wastewater discharge is large, production cost is high.At present, people are trying to explore a kind of method that penicillin G sulfoxide is prepared in simplification.
A kind of method directly preparing penicillin sulfoxide with penicillin fermentation liquid is disclosed: penicillin fermentation liquid or penicillin salt solution add esters solvent to be made it to change into penicillinic acid in Chinese patent application CN2010105029756, then oxygenant is added to the penicillinic acid in organic phase and carry out oxidizing and crystallizing, extract from organic phase and prepare penicillin sulfoxide.Though the method has penicillin fermentation liquid to be basic raw material, the technological process involved by it is still in fact and penicillin is changed into penicillinic acid intermediate, then prepares penicillin sulfoxide with penicillinic acid intermediate oxidation.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of method preparing penicillin G sulfoxide newly, to Simplified flowsheet, reduces costs, and reduces discharge of wastewater, improves environmental friendliness degree.
For achieving the above object, the method preparing penicillin G sulfoxide provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
A. get the penicillin G fermented liquid of concentration 60000 ~ 120000 μ/g, under temperature 0 ~ 8 DEG C of condition, drip mass volume ratio concentration be the Peracetic Acid of 20 ~ 38% to being oxidized terminal, obtain solution I;
B. solution I is obtained filtrate through 50 ~ 200nm ceramic membrane filter, gained filtrate is that FW=100-500 nanofiltration membrane concentrates to obtain concentrated solution through molecular weight cut-off;
C. described concentrated solution sulfuric acid regulates PH to 1 ~ 1.5, filters, obtains penicillin G sulfoxide crude product;
D. described penicillin G sulfoxide crude product is dissolved in 9 ~ 80% methanol aqueous solutions, and then recrystallization under 40 ~ 48 DEG C of temperature condition is cooled to 0 ~ 10 DEG C, and filter, gained crystal methanol wash, to drain, products therefrom microwave drying, obtains penicillin G sulfoxide.
9 ~ 80% methanol solutions of the present invention, refer in 100ml solution, and containing methyl alcohol 9-80ml, surplus is water.
In order to improve product comprehensive income further, in step a, penicillin fermentation liquid is tired preferably 60000 ~ 120000 μ/g; The temperature of penicillin fermentation liquid preferably 0 ~ 5 DEG C in step a; The mass volume ratio of Peracetic Acid described in step a concentration preferably 29 ~ 33%; Preferred FW=200 ~ 300 of the molecular weight cut-off of nanofiltration membrane described in step a.
During microwave drying, optimum condition is: microwave frequency 915 ~ 2450MHZ, and 10 ~ 20 minutes time of drying, the water capacity of wet product controls 4% ~ 8%.
The direct oxidation of penicillin G fermented liquid, filtration, crystallization, recrystallization are prepared penicillin G sulfoxide by the present invention, and its method is simple, and process cycle is short, and a large amount of organic solvents need not be adopted to carry out extraction process.Therefore cost is low, environmental friendliness.
Adopt method provided by the present invention to prepare penicillin G sulfoxide, also there is content high, the advantage that purity is good.
Through the inventive method obtain penicillin G sulfoxide crystal through spectrophotometer, high performance liquid chromatography, high resolution gas chromatography analysis, detection:
Its content (HPLC): > 99.8%;
Purity (HPLC): > 99.5%;
Moisture (KF) :≤0.1%;
425nm light absorption value :≤0.02;
Solvent remains :≤0.1%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Add 1000ml penicillin G fermented liquid (concentration: 90000 μ/g) in 2000ml there-necked flask, cryosel bath is cooled to 0 ~ 5 DEG C.Under rapid stirring, dripping mass volume ratio concentration is stop oxidation (detecting oxidation terminal with potassium iodide starch test paper) after 30% Peracetic Acid to oxidation terminal, obtains solution I.Solution I leaches solid impurity through 100nm ceramic membrane filter, suitable quantity of water washing impurity, filtration.Filtrate concentrates by molecular weight cut-off FW=500 nanofiltration membrane.Concentrated solution sulfuric acid is adjusted to PH=1 ~ 1.5, filters to obtain penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product) at 0 ~ 20 DEG C.This penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product) is put in 60% methanol solution, recrystallization at 40 ~ 48 DEG C.Be cooled to 0 ~ 10 DEG C, filter.By 0 DEG C of methanol wash, drain.Product is dry in microwave.Obtain penicillin G sulfoxide 42.5g, yield is 80%.
Embodiment 2:
Add 1000ml penicillin G fermented liquid (concentration: 95000 μ/g) in 2000ml there-necked flask, cryosel bath is cooled to 0 ~ 5 DEG C.Under rapid stirring, dripping mass volume ratio concentration is stop oxidation (detecting oxidation terminal with potassium iodide starch test paper) after 33% Peracetic Acid to oxidation terminal, obtains solution I.Solution I leaches solid impurity through 50nm ceramic membrane filter, suitable quantity of water washing impurity, filtration.Filtrate concentrates by molecular weight cut-off FW=200 nanofiltration membrane.Concentrated solution sulfuric acid is adjusted to PH=1 ~ 1.5, filters to obtain penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product) at 0 ~ 20 DEG C.This penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product) is put in 80% methanol aqueous solution, recrystallization at 40 ~ 48 DEG C.Be cooled to 0 ~ 10 DEG C, filter.By 0 DEG C of methanol wash, drain.Product is dry in microwave.Microwave drying condition is: microwave frequency 915 ~ 2450MHZ, and 10 ~ 20 minutes time of drying, the water capacity of wet product controls 4% ~ 8%.Obtain penicillin G sulfoxide 47.2g after microwave drying, yield is 85.4%.
Embodiment 3:
Add 1000ml penicillin G fermented liquid (concentration: 60000 μ/g) in 2000ml there-necked flask, cryosel bath is cooled to 0 ~ 8 DEG C.Under rapid stirring, dripping mass volume ratio concentration is stop oxidation (detecting oxidation terminal with potassium iodide starch test paper) after 28% Peracetic Acid to oxidation terminal, obtains solution I.Solution I leaches solid impurity through 200 μm of ceramic membrane filters, suitable quantity of water washing impurity, filtration.Filtrate concentrates by molecular weight cut-off FW=800 nanofiltration membrane.Concentrated solution sulfuric acid is adjusted to PH=1 ~ 1.5, filters to obtain penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product) at 0 ~ 20 DEG C.This penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product) is put in 9% methanol aqueous solution, recrystallization at 35 ~ 40 DEG C.Be cooled to 0 ~ 10 DEG C, filter.By 0 DEG C of methanol wash, drain.Product is dry in microwave.Obtain penicillin G sulfoxide 27.7g, yield is 78%.
Embodiment 4:
Add 1000ml penicillin G fermented liquid (concentration: 120000 μ/g) in 2000ml there-necked flask, cryosel bath is cooled to 0 ~ 8 DEG C.Under rapid stirring, dripping mass volume ratio concentration is stop oxidation (detecting oxidation terminal with potassium iodide starch test paper) after 20% Peracetic Acid to oxidation terminal, obtains solution I.Solution I leaches solid impurity through 200nm ceramic membrane filter, suitable quantity of water washing impurity, filtration.Filtrate concentrates by molecular weight cut-off FW=200-300 molecular weight nanofiltration membrane.Concentrated solution sulfuric acid is adjusted to PH=1 ~ 1.5, filters to obtain penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product) at 0 ~ 20 DEG C.This penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product) is put in 9% methanol aqueous solution, recrystallization at 35 ~ 40 DEG C.Be cooled to 0 ~ 10 DEG C, filter.By 0 DEG C of methanol wash, drain.Product is dry in microwave.Obtain penicillin G sulfoxide 54.6g, yield is 76.9%.
Embodiment 5:
Add 1000ml penicillin G fermented liquid (concentration: 90000 μ/g) in 2000ml there-necked flask, cryosel bath is cooled to 0 ~ 5 DEG C.Under rapid stirring, dripping mass volume ratio concentration is stop oxidation (detecting oxidation terminal with potassium iodide starch test paper) after 38% Peracetic Acid to oxidation terminal, obtains solution I.Solution I leaches solid impurity through 150nm ceramic membrane filter, suitable quantity of water washing impurity, filtration.Filtrate concentrates by molecular weight cut-off FW=200 molecular weight nanofiltration membrane.Concentrated solution sulfuric acid is adjusted to PH=1 ~ 1.5, filters to obtain penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product) at 0 ~ 20 DEG C.This penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product) is put in 45% methanol aqueous solution, recrystallization at 35 ~ 45 DEG C.Be cooled to 0 ~ 10 DEG C, filter.By 0 DEG C of methanol wash, drain.Product is dry in microwave.Obtain penicillin G sulfoxide 42.8g, yield is 80.5%.

Claims (5)

1. a penicillin G sulfoxide preparation method, is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
A. get the penicillin G fermented liquid of concentration 60000 ~ 120000u/g, under temperature 0 ~ 8 DEG C of condition, drip mass volume ratio concentration be the Peracetic Acid of 20 ~ 38% to being oxidized terminal, obtain solution I;
B. solution I is obtained filtrate through 50 ~ 200nm ceramic membrane filter, the nanofiltration membrane that gained filtrate is FW=100 ~ 500 through molecular weight cut-off concentrates to obtain concentrated solution;
C. described concentrated solution sulphur acid for adjusting pH to 1 ~ 1.5, filter, obtain penicillin G sulfoxide crude product;
D. described penicillin G sulfoxide crude product is dissolved in volume by volume concentration is in 9 ~ 80% methanol aqueous solutions, and recrystallization under 40 ~ 48 DEG C of temperature condition, is then cooled to 0 ~ 10 DEG C, filter, gained crystal methanol wash, drain, products therefrom microwave drying, obtains penicillin G sulfoxide.
2. penicillin G sulfoxide preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the temperature of penicillin fermentation liquid in step a is 0 ~ 5 DEG C.
3. penicillin G sulfoxide preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the mass volume ratio of Peracetic Acid described in step a concentration is 29 ~ 33%.
4. penicillin G sulfoxide preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that the molecular weight cut-off of nanofiltration membrane described in step b is FW=200 ~ 300.
5. penicillin G sulfoxide preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that microwave drying described in steps d, its microwave frequency 915 ~ 2450MHZ, and 10 ~ 20 minutes time of drying, the water capacity of wet product controls 4% ~ 8%.
CN201210547802.5A 2012-12-17 2012-12-17 Preparation method of penicillin G sulfoxide Active CN102964355B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105693747B (en) * 2016-03-07 2018-02-06 内蒙古常盛制药有限公司 A kind of 6 APA is without the dry technology of solvent washing
CN111233892B (en) * 2018-11-28 2022-10-14 江苏悦新药业有限公司 Method for synthesizing penicillin G sulfoxide by using continuous flow reactor
CN112358489A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-12 华北制药股份有限公司 Production method of industrial penicillin sulfoxide product

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4230620A (en) * 1979-03-26 1980-10-28 Eli Lilly And Company Process for preparing penicillin sulfoxides
CN1201795A (en) * 1998-05-22 1998-12-16 范伟光 Preparation of 7-amino-deacetylated cefa-alkylation acid
CN1332169A (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-23 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 Method of eliminating water and other impurities from coarse penicillin G sulfoxide
CN101735246A (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-06-16 杨石 Method for preparing cephalosporin intermediate 7-ADCA
CN101974017A (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-02-16 天津大学 Method for preparing penicillin-G-1-(S)-oxide

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4230620A (en) * 1979-03-26 1980-10-28 Eli Lilly And Company Process for preparing penicillin sulfoxides
CN1201795A (en) * 1998-05-22 1998-12-16 范伟光 Preparation of 7-amino-deacetylated cefa-alkylation acid
CN1332169A (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-23 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 Method of eliminating water and other impurities from coarse penicillin G sulfoxide
CN101735246A (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-06-16 杨石 Method for preparing cephalosporin intermediate 7-ADCA
CN101974017A (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-02-16 天津大学 Method for preparing penicillin-G-1-(S)-oxide

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
苄青霉素亚砜对-甲氧基苄酯的合成研究;杨莉 等;《中国抗生素杂志》;20051030;第30卷(第10期);第586-587页,第587页左栏第2.1节 *
青霉素G亚砜对甲氧基苄酯的合成研究;邢俊德 等;《化学试剂》;20090531;第31卷(第5期);第370-372页 *
青霉素制备青霉素亚砜;史兰香 等;《精细化工》;20000525;第17卷(第5期);第252-255页,第252页右栏第1.1节,第253页左栏第2段 *

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Inventor after: Wei Qingjie

Inventor after: Zhang Miaojing

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Effective date of registration: 20190211

Address after: 050000 No. 388 Heping East Road, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

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Patentee before: NCPC Hebei Huamin Pharma Co., Ltd.