CN102959991B - Oscillator - Google Patents
Oscillator Download PDFInfo
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- CN102959991B CN102959991B CN201180031449.9A CN201180031449A CN102959991B CN 102959991 B CN102959991 B CN 102959991B CN 201180031449 A CN201180031449 A CN 201180031449A CN 102959991 B CN102959991 B CN 102959991B
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- piezoelectric vibrator
- oscillator
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- vibration
- piezoelectric
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001595 contractor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K9/00—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers
- G10K9/12—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers electrically operated
- G10K9/122—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers electrically operated using piezoelectric driving means
- G10K9/125—Devices in which sound is produced by vibrating a diaphragm or analogous element, e.g. fog horns, vehicle hooters or buzzers electrically operated using piezoelectric driving means with a plurality of active elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R17/00—Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
- H04R2499/10—General applications
- H04R2499/11—Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
When watching in plan view, the second piezoelectric vibrator (30) is arranged in the hollow bulb (21) of the first piezoelectric vibrator (20).Support (40) is frame-shaped component, and its inner surface supports the edge of vibration component (10).The fundamental resonance frequency of described first piezoelectric vibrator (20) is lower than the fundamental resonance frequency of described second piezoelectric vibrator (30).In addition, when driving described first piezoelectric vibrator (20) with described fundamental resonance frequency, described second piezoelectric vibrator (30) is overlapping with the vibration loop produced in described vibration component (10).Preferably, the center of described second piezoelectric vibrator (30) is overlapping with the center in the vibration loop that described first piezoelectric vibrator (20) produces in described vibration component (10).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oscillator using piezoelectric vibrator.
Background technology
In recent years, the demand for the portable terminal device of such as cell phone and laptop computer and so on increases.Particularly, developed such as visual telephone, the film with commercial value to play and the slim portable terminal device of audio function of automatic telephone function and so on.In its development process, small size and the high requirement exporting electroacoustic transducer are increased.In the electronic equipment of such as cell phone and so on, electrokinetic electro-acoustic converter is used as electroacoustic transducer.Described electrokinetic electro-acoustic converter comprises permanent magnet, voice coil loudspeaker voice coil and vibrating membrane.But due to operation principle and the structure of electrokinetic electro-acoustic converter, described electrokinetic electro-acoustic converter has restriction in thickness reduction.Therefore, such as, as disclosed in patent documentation 1 to 3, expect to use piezoelectric vibrator as electroacoustic transducer.Particularly, patent documentation 3 discloses the parametric loudspeaker being configured with piezoelectric vibrator.
In addition as disclosed in patent documentation 4, such as, there is the sonic sensor using piezoelectric vibrator.Described sonic sensor uses the sound wave vibrated from described piezoelectric vibrator etc. to detect the transducer with the distance of object etc.
Pertinent literature
Patent documentation
[patent documentation 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No.Hei 5-122793
[patent documentation 2] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication (translation of PCT application) No.2009-518922
[patent documentation 3] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication (translation of PCT application) No.2003-513576
[patent documentation 4] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No.Hei 3-270282
Summary of the invention
Use the oscillator of piezoelectric vibrator to utilize the piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric, the electroluminescent contractive action caused based on the input due to the signal of telecommunication produces Oscillation Amplitude.Therefore, it has more advantage than above-mentioned electrokinetic electro-acoustic converter (oscillator) in thickness reduction.But because described piezoelectric is friable material and mechanical loss is less, mechanical quality factor Q is higher than above-mentioned electrokinetic electro-acoustic converter.Use the oscillator of piezoelectric vibrator to adopt flexural mode vibration pattern, and described electrokinetic electro-acoustic converter produce the motion of piston-type amplitude.Therefore, compared with described electrokinetic electro-acoustic converter, use the oscillator of piezoelectric vibrator to have the vibratory output reduced in vibration end and the trend reducing the volume excluding amount in same area.Therefore, in the oscillator using piezoelectric vibrator, be difficult to while maintenance exports, realize size and reduce.
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of oscillator using piezoelectric vibrator, it can realize size and reduce while maintenance exports.
According to the present invention, propose a kind of oscillator, comprising: sheet vibration component; First piezoelectric vibrator, described first piezoelectric vibrator is attached to a surface of described vibration component, has hollow bulb, and has flat shape; Second piezoelectric vibrator, described second piezoelectric vibrator is attached to a described surface of described vibration component, and is arranged in the described hollow bulb of described first piezoelectric vibrator when watching in plan view; And support, the edge of vibration component described in described stent support, the fundamental resonance frequency of wherein said first piezoelectric vibrator is lower than the fundamental resonance frequency of described second piezoelectric vibrator, and when driving described first piezoelectric vibrator with described fundamental resonance frequency, described second piezoelectric vibrator is overlapping with the vibration loop produced in described vibration component.
According to the present invention, in the oscillator using piezoelectric vibrator, size can be realized while maintenance exports and reduce.
Accompanying drawing explanation
According to preferred embodiment described below and the following drawings, make above-mentioned purpose, other objects, Characteristics and advantages clearly.
Fig. 1 shows the plane graph of the structure of the oscillator according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 shows the sectional view that the line A-A ' along Fig. 1 obtains, and comprises peripheral circuit.
Fig. 3 shows cutting to figure of the structure of the first piezoelectric vibrator and the second piezoelectric vibrator through-thickness.
Fig. 4 shows the decomposition diagram of the structure of the first piezoelectric vibrator of the oscillator according to the second embodiment.
Fig. 5 shows the plane graph of the oscillator according to the 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view obtained along the A-A ' line of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 shows the plane graph of the oscillator according to the 4th embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view obtained along the line A-A ' of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 shows the sectional view of the oscillator according to the 5th embodiment.
Figure 10 shows the sectional view of the modified example of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 shows the plane graph of the oscillator according to the 6th embodiment.
Figure 12 shows the sectional view of the oscillator according to the 7th embodiment.
Figure 13 shows the schematic diagram of the structure of portable mobile terminal.
Embodiment
Hereinafter embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.In all of the figs, by the element that similar numeral is similar, and no longer will repeat its description.
(the first embodiment)
Fig. 1 shows the plane graph of the structure of the oscillator according to the first embodiment.Fig. 2 shows the sectional view that the line A-A ' along Fig. 1 obtains, and comprises peripheral circuit.Described oscillator involving vibrations component 10, first piezoelectric vibrator 20, second piezoelectric vibrator 30 and support 40.Vibration component 10 is formed as sheet.First piezoelectric vibrator 20 is attached to a surface of described vibration component 10, and has the hollow bulb 21 of flat shape.Second piezoelectric vibrator 30 is attached to an above-mentioned surface of described vibration component 10, and is arranged in the described hollow bulb 21 of described first piezoelectric vibrator 20 when watching in plan view.Support 40 is frame-shaped components, and its inner surface supports the edge of described vibration component 10.The fundamental resonance frequency of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 is lower than the fundamental resonance frequency of the second piezoelectric vibrator 30.In addition, when driving the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 with described fundamental resonance frequency, the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 is overlapping with the vibration loop produced in vibration component 10, such as overlapping with the center in described vibration loop.Preferably, the center of the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 is overlapping with the center in the vibration loop produced in described vibration component 10 by the first piezoelectric vibrator 20, and such as, use oscillator is as the oscillation source of loud speaker or sonic sensor.In addition, the second relatively little piezoelectric vibrator 30 also can be used as temperature sensor by using the thermoelectric effect of piezoelectric substance.When using described oscillator as loud speaker, such as, described oscillator can be used as the sound source of electronic equipment (such as cell phone, laptop PC, small size game machine etc.).Hereinafter will be described in detail.
Described vibration component 10 is vibrated by the vibration produced by the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30.In addition, vibration component 10 regulates the fundamental resonance frequency of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30.The fundamental resonance frequency of mechanical vibrator depends on load weight and compliance.Because compliance is the mechanical rigid of oscillator, the fundamental resonance frequency of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 can be controlled by the rigidity controlling vibration component 10.Meanwhile, preferably, the thickness of vibration component 10 is equal to or greater than 5 μm and is equal to or less than 500 μm.In addition, in vibration component 10, preferably, longitudinal modulus of elasticity is equal to or greater than 1Gpa and is equal to or less than 500GPa, and described longitudinal modulus of elasticity is the index represented rigidity.When the rigidity of vibration component 10 too low or too high time, characteristic and the reliability of mechanical vibrator may be damaged.Simultaneously, material for composition vibration component 10 has no particular limits, as long as this material is the material relative to the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 (being friable material) with high elastic modulus, such as metal or resin, but be preferably phosphor bronze, stainless steel etc. from the viewpoint of workability and cost.
In this embodiment, the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 is annular, and its periphery and inner circumferential are all circular.Second piezoelectric vibrator 30 is circular.The size of the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 is less than the first piezoelectric vibrator 20.Therefore, the fundamental resonance frequency 30 of the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 is higher than the fundamental resonance frequency of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20.In addition, the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 are configured so that by adhesive, and the surface in the face of vibration component 10 of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 is all fixed to vibration component 10.
In addition, oscillator comprises control unit 50, first signal generation unit 52 and secondary signal generation unit 54 as oscillating circuit.First signal generation unit 52 produces the signal of telecommunication inputing to the first piezoelectric vibrator 20.Secondary signal generation unit 54 produces the signal of telecommunication inputing to the second piezoelectric vibrator 30.Controller 50 controls the first signal generation unit 52 and secondary signal generation unit 54 based on the information inputted from outside.When oscillator is used as loud speaker, the information inputing to control unit 50 is audio signal.In addition, when oscillator is used as sonic sensor, the signal inputing to control unit 50 is the command signal for launching sound wave.When oscillator is used as sonic sensor, first signal generation unit 52 makes the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 produce the sound wave of the resonance frequency of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20, and secondary signal generation unit 54 makes the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 produce the sound wave of the resonance frequency of the second piezoelectric vibrator 30.
Fig. 3 shows the sectional view of the structure of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 through-thickness.First piezoelectric vibrator 20 comprises piezoelectric substance 22, top electrode 24 and bottom electrode 26.In addition, the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 comprises piezoelectric substance 32, top electrode 34 and bottom electrode 36.Meanwhile, the general configuration of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 is mutually the same, therefore will only describe the structure of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 below.
Piezoelectric substance 22 through-thickness polarizes.The material forming piezoelectric substance 22 can be inorganic material or organic material, as long as it is the material with piezoelectric effect.Such as, but preferably, this material is the material with high electromechanical conversion efficiency, piezoelectric Lead Zirconate material (PZT) or barium titanate (BaTiO
3).Such as, the thickness h of piezoelectric substance 22 is equal to or greater than 10 μm and is equal to or less than 1mm.Work as thickness h
1when being less than 10 μm, the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 may be damaged during the manufacture of oscillator.In addition, thickness h is worked as
1during more than 1mm, exceedingly reduce electromechanical conversion efficiency, and therefore can not obtain enough large vibration.This is because when the thickness of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 increases, the electric field strength in piezoelectric vibrator is inversely proportional, and thus reduces.In addition, the thickness of piezoelectric substance 22 and 32 can be mutually the same, also can be different from each other.
Although there is no concrete restriction to the material forming top electrode 24 and bottom electrode 26, such as, can use silver or silver/palladium.Because silver is used as low-resistance and Versatile Electrode Material, in manufacturing process, cost etc., there is advantage.Because silver/palladium is the low-resistance material with outstanding non-oxidizability, there is advantage from the viewpoint of reliability.In addition, to the thickness h of top electrode 24 and bottom electrode 26
2there is no concrete restriction, but preferably, thickness h
2be equal to or greater than 1 μm and be equal to or less than 100 μm.Work as thickness h
2when being less than 1 μm, be difficult to be formed uniformly top electrode 24 and bottom electrode 26.Therefore, electromechanical conversion efficiency may reduce.In addition, when the film thickness of top electrode 24 and bottom electrode 26 is more than 100 μm, top electrode 24 and bottom electrode 26 are used as the containment surfaces to piezoelectric substance 22, and energy conversion efficiency may reduce.
Next will the method manufacturing oscillator be described.First, the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 are processed into predetermined flat shape.In addition, vibration component 10 is processed into predetermined shape.Now, planarization is performed to piezoelectric substance 22 and 32.Next, use the adhesive of such as epoxy resin and so on that the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 are fixed to vibration component 10.Meanwhile, before or after the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 are fixed to vibration component 10, vibration component 10 can be fixed to support 40.Such as, support 40 is formed by the metal of such as stainless steel and so on.
Here, the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 can be set to have the thickness of the external diameter of φ 18mm, the internal diameter of φ 12mm and 100 μm.In addition, the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 can be set to there is the external diameter of φ 3mm and the thickness of 100 μm (0.1mm).In addition such as, the silver/palldium alloy (such as, having the weight ratio of 7: 3) with 8 μm of thickness can be used as top electrode 24 and 36 and bottom electrode 26 and 36.In addition, as vibration component 10, the phosphor bronze of external diameter and 50 μm of (0.05mm) thickness with φ 20mm can be used.Such as, support 40 is the hollow box with the external diameter of φ 22mm and the internal diameter of φ 20mm.
Next will the situation that oscillator be used as loud speaker be described.As mentioned above, the fundamental resonance frequency of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 is lower than the fundamental resonance frequency of the second piezoelectric vibrator 30.Therefore, preferably, there is from the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 dominant oscillatory the sound of rather low-frequency rate, and from the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 dominant oscillatory, there is the sound of relative high frequency rate.
In addition, many group vibration component 10, first piezoelectric vibrators 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 can be provided.In this case, oscillator can be used as parametric loudspeaker.In this case, the signal that control unit 50 can be represented the sound reproduced to the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 former state input by the first signal generation unit 52, and the modulation signal of parametric loudspeaker can be inputted to small size second piezoelectric vibrator 30 by secondary signal generation unit 54.When oscillator is used as parametric loudspeaker, in the second piezoelectric vibrator 30, such as, the sound wave that will be equal to or greater than 20kHz (such as 100kHz) is used as signal transport ripple.In addition, when the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 is used as ventional loudspeakers, such as, the fundamental resonance frequency of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 is set to be equal to or less than 1kHz.
Meanwhile, usual piezoelectric vibrator has high mechanical quality factor Q.Therefore, because concentration of energy is near fundamental resonance frequency, sound intensity of wave is higher near resonance frequency, but sound wave is relatively large in the decay of other frequency bands.On the other hand, parametric loudspeaker can vibrate with single-frequency.Therefore, from the viewpoint improving loudspeaker enclosure, preferably use the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 as parametric loudspeaker.
Here, the principle of parametric loudspeaker will be described.The ultrasonic wave that AM modulates, DSB modulates, SSB modulates or FM modulates that performs from each oscillation source in multiple oscillation source is transmitted in air by parametric loudspeaker, and sends audible sound when time in ultrasonic propagation to air based on nonlinear characteristic.Term " non-linear " here represents when the Reynolds number of the ratio expression utilizing the inertia action of fluid and viscosity action increases, and the transformation from laminar flow to turbulent flow occurs.Because the interference that sound wave is subject in fluid is very slight, therefore sound wave is non-linearly propagated.Particularly, at ultrasonic wave frequency band, can easily observe the non-linear of sound wave.When emitting ultrasonic acoustic waves in air, produce the high order harmonic component joined with the nonlinear correlation of sound wave significantly.In addition, sound wave is dilatational wave, and wherein molecular density has density distribution in atmosphere.When air molecule is longer than the time for compressing for the time of recovering, the air that can not recover after being compressed collides with the air molecule continuing to propagate, thus shock wave occurs.Audible sound is produced by this shock wave.
Next operation and the effect of this embodiment will be described.In this embodiment, when the first piezoelectric oscillator 20 vibrates under fundamental resonance frequency, the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 is overlapping with the vibration loop produced in vibration component 10.Therefore, when the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 vibrates near fundamental resonance frequency, the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 greatly vibrates.In addition, the fundamental resonance frequency of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 is lower than the fundamental resonance frequency 30 of the second piezoelectric vibrator.Therefore, when the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 vibrates near fundamental resonance frequency, can not resonance be there is in the second piezoelectric vibrator 30, therefore can be seen as flat board.
Therefore, when the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 vibrates near fundamental resonance frequency, the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 greatly vibrates, and makes it possible to while maintenance exports, realize size and reduces.
In addition, because the fundamental resonance frequency of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 is different from each other, the sound wave with different frequency can effectively be produced from the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30.In addition, when oscillator is used as loud speaker, by driving the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 to cause sound wave to interfere with each other simultaneously, therefore acoustic pressure rank can be increased.In addition, when making the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 be used as parametric loudspeaker, the sound with high directivity can be reproduced.
Particularly, when the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 is used as ventional loudspeakers, and when the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 is used as parametric loudspeaker, different sound has been reproduced in the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30, make it possible to only to allow and hear the people of ad-hoc location the sound reproduced by the second piezoelectric vibrator 30, and allow the people in other positions only hear the sound reproduced by the first piezoelectric vibrator 20.Even also can obtain this effect when the loud speaker except the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 is used as ventional loudspeakers.
(the second embodiment)
Fig. 4 shows the decomposition diagram of the structure of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 of the oscillator according to the second embodiment.Have and the structure identical according to the oscillator of the first embodiment according to the oscillator of embodiment, difference is: the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 has the structure of alternately stacked multiple piezoelectric substance 22 and electrode 24, and the second piezoelectric oscillator 30 also has identical structure.The polarised direction of piezoelectric substance 22 switches each other for each layer and alternating with each other.
In an embodiment, also the effect identical with the first embodiment can be obtained.In addition, because the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 have the structure of the multiple piezoelectric substance 22 and 32 of alternately lamination and electrode 24 and 34, the expansion of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 and amount of contraction increase.Therefore, the output of oscillator can be increased.
(the 3rd embodiment)
Fig. 5 shows the plane graph of the oscillator according to the 3rd embodiment, and Fig. 6 is the sectional view obtained along the A-A ' line of Fig. 5.Have and the structure identical according to the oscillator of the first embodiment according to the oscillator of embodiment, difference is comprising the first shield member 12.
First shield member 12 is embedded in vibration component 10, and is arranged in the hollow bulb 21 of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 when watching in plan view.First shield member 12 surrounds the second piezoelectric vibrator 30, and the material (such as resin) being less than the longitudinal modulus of elasticity of vibration component 10 by longitudinal modulus of elasticity is formed.In the examples illustrated in the figures, when through-thickness is watched, first shield member 12 is arranged on whole vibration component 10, but can the first shield member 12 is arranged in a part for vibration component 10, such as, be only arranged on surperficial side or be only arranged on side, back.
In this embodiment, also the effect identical with the first embodiment can be obtained.In addition, provide the first shield member 12, thus when the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 vibrates, Vibration propagation to the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 can be suppressed.In addition, by the first shield member 12 being positioned the vibration nodal point place when the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 vibrates under fundamental vibration frequency, the rigidity of node can be reduced, and form the free end in vibration.In this case, because extend the mobile range of vibration component, the vibration that can increase by the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 exports.In addition, because insert the first shield member 12, the propagation for the vibrations of the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 when oscillator falls can be suppressed.Therefore, the reliability of oscillator is improved.
(the 4th embodiment)
Fig. 7 shows the plane graph of the oscillator according to the 4th embodiment, and Fig. 8 is the sectional view obtained along the line A-A ' of Fig. 7.Have and the structure identical according to the oscillator of the 3rd embodiment according to the oscillator of this embodiment, difference is comprising secondary shielding component 14.
Secondary shielding component 14 is embedded in vibration component 10, and surrounds the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 when watching in plan view.Secondary shielding component 14 is less than the longitudinal modulus of elasticity of vibration component 10 material (such as resin) by longitudinal modulus of elasticity is formed.The material of secondary shielding component 14 can be identical with the material of the first shield member 12, also can be different from it.In addition, in the examples illustrated in the figures, when through-thickness is watched, secondary shielding component 14 is arranged on whole vibration component 10, but can secondary shielding component 14 be arranged in a part for vibration component 10, such as, only be arranged on surperficial side or be only arranged on side, back.
In an embodiment, the effect identical with the 3rd embodiment can also be obtained.In addition, by secondary shielding component 14 being positioned the vibration nodal point place when the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 vibrates under fundamental vibration frequency, the rigidity of node can be reduced, and form the free end in vibration.In this case, because extend the mobile range of vibration component, the vibration that can increase by the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 exports.In addition, because insert secondary shielding component 14, the propagation for the vibrations of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 and the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 when oscillator falls can be suppressed.Therefore, the reliability of oscillator is improved.
(the 5th embodiment)
Fig. 9 shows the sectional view of the oscillator according to the 5th embodiment.This oscillator has and the structure identical according to the oscillator of the first embodiment, and difference is that the both sides of vibration component 10 are all configured with the second piezoelectric vibrator 30.That is, in this embodiment, the piezoelectric vibrator of oscillator has two piezoelectric structure, is wherein constrained the both sides of vibration component 10 by piezoelectric vibrator.Two piezoelectric vibrators 30 can be that shape is mutually the same, also can be that shape is different from each other.
Meanwhile, in embodiment as shown in Figure 10, also the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 can be arranged on the both sides of vibration component 10.
In an embodiment, the effect identical with the first embodiment can be obtained.In addition, because piezoelectric oscillator has two piezoelectric structure, larger vibration can be obtained.
(the 6th embodiment)
Figure 11 shows the plane graph of the oscillator according to the 6th embodiment.This oscillator has and the structure identical according to the oscillator of the first embodiment, and difference is that the flat shape of the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 is rectangles, such as square.
In an embodiment, the effect identical with the first embodiment can be obtained.Meanwhile, the flat shape of the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 is not limited to the shape shown in the first embodiment He this embodiment.In addition, the flat shape of the first piezoelectric vibrator 20 is not limited to the shape in each embodiment above-mentioned.
(the 7th embodiment)
Figure 12 shows the sectional view of the oscillator according to the 7th embodiment.This oscillator has and the structure identical according to the oscillator of the first embodiment, and difference is the thickness partly changing vibration component 10.In this embodiment, vibration component 10 to be included in the part overlapping with the second piezoelectric vibrator 30 and with the lug boss 11 in the surface on the opposing side of the second piezoelectric vibrator 30.
In an embodiment, the effect identical with the first embodiment can be obtained.In addition, the oscillating characteristic of oscillating device can be regulated by the thickness partly changing vibration component 10.
Manufacture the oscillator as shown in Fig. 1,4,5,7,9,10,11 and 12, and checked the characteristic (example 1 to 8) of each oscillator.In described example, oscillator is made to be used as parametric loudspeaker.In addition, as comparative example, manufactured the electric agitator with example 1 to 8 with same level area, and checked its characteristic.Show result in Table 1.
Table 1
According to this table, all demonstrate the output higher relative to comparative example according to the oscillator of each example, more smooth than comparative example of its frequency characteristic, stronger than comparative example of its tolerance for vibrations of falling.
In addition, as shown in figure 13, the loud speaker 102 of oscillator as portable mobile terminal 100 of example 1 to 8 is used.Loud speaker 102 is attached on the inner surface of portable mobile terminal 100.Show the characteristic of the loud speaker 102 when using each example in table 2.
Table 2
According to this table, the loud speaker 102 according to each example all demonstrates flat frequency characteristic, and loud speaker has tolerance for the vibrations of falling.
As mentioned above, although embodiments of the invention have been described with reference to the drawings, these have been explanation of the present invention, and can adopt various structures in addition to the foregoing structure.
This application requires the priority of the Japanese patent application No.2010-166506 that on July 23rd, 2010 submits, and its content is all incorporated in this as a reference.
Claims (10)
1. an oscillator, comprising:
Sheet vibration component;
First piezoelectric vibrator, described first piezoelectric vibrator is attached to a surface of described vibration component, has hollow bulb, and has flat shape;
Second piezoelectric vibrator, described second piezoelectric vibrator is attached to a described surface of described vibration component, and is arranged in the described hollow bulb of described first piezoelectric vibrator when watching in plan view;
Support, the edge of vibration component described in described stent support; And
First shield member, described first shield member is imbedded in described vibration component, the described hollow bulb of described first piezoelectric vibrator is arranged in when watching in plan view, surround described second piezoelectric vibrator, and formed by the material of longitudinal modulus of elasticity lower than the longitudinal modulus of elasticity of described vibration component
The fundamental resonance frequency of wherein said first piezoelectric vibrator lower than the fundamental resonance frequency of described second piezoelectric vibrator,
Wherein when driving described first piezoelectric vibrator with described fundamental resonance frequency, described second piezoelectric vibrator is overlapping with the vibration loop produced in described vibration component, and
The vibration nodal point place of the second piezoelectric vibrator described in wherein the first shield member being positioned when the second piezoelectric vibrator vibrates under fundamental vibration frequency.
2. oscillator according to claim 1, wherein said first shield member is formed by resin.
3. oscillator according to claim 1, also comprise secondary shielding component, described secondary shielding component is imbedded in described vibration component, when watching in plan view between described first piezoelectric vibrator and described support, surround described first piezoelectric vibrator, and formed by the material of longitudinal modulus of elasticity lower than the longitudinal modulus of elasticity of described vibration component.
4. oscillator according to claim 3, the vibration nodal point place of the first piezoelectric vibrator described in wherein described secondary shielding component being positioned when the first piezoelectric vibrator vibrates under fundamental vibration frequency.
5. oscillator according to claim 4, wherein said secondary shielding member of resin is formed.
6. oscillator according to claim 1, wherein said first piezoelectric vibrator is annular.
7. oscillator according to claim 6, wherein said second piezoelectric vibrator is circular.
8. oscillator according to claim 1, wherein said oscillator is the oscillation source of sonic sensor.
9. oscillator according to claim 8, also comprise control unit, described control unit produces the sound wave with first frequency in described first piezoelectric vibrator, and produces the sound wave of the second frequency had higher than described first frequency in described second piezoelectric vibrator.
10. oscillator according to claim 1, wherein said oscillator is loud speaker,
Many group described vibration component, described first piezoelectric vibrator and described second piezoelectric vibrator are provided, and
Described oscillator also comprises control unit, the signal that described control unit is represented to described first piezoelectric vibrator former state input the sound reproduced, and inputs the modulation signal of parametric loudspeaker to described second piezoelectric vibrator.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010-166506 | 2010-07-23 | ||
| JP2010166506 | 2010-07-23 | ||
| PCT/JP2011/003893 WO2012011238A1 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2011-07-07 | Vibration device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102959991A CN102959991A (en) | 2013-03-06 |
| CN102959991B true CN102959991B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=45496675
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180031449.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102959991B (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2011-07-07 | Oscillator |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8907733B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2597892A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5741580B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102959991B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012011238A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| TWI864653B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2024-12-01 | 大陸商深圳市韶音科技有限公司 | A vibrating device |
| TWI864652B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2024-12-01 | 大陸商深圳市韶音科技有限公司 | A vibrating device |
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| FR3010272B1 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2017-01-13 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | ACOUSTIC DIGITAL DEVICE WITH INCREASED AUDIO POWER |
| KR101522670B1 (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2015-05-26 | 주식회사 이노칩테크놀로지 | Piezoelectric device and electronic device having the same |
| CN105578366A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-05-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Piezoelectric ceramic speaker and frequency division system of intelligent terminal |
| KR101587740B1 (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2016-01-22 | 한국가스공사 | Contact type magnetostrictive guided-wave transducer module |
| DE102015209234A1 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2016-11-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Device for emitting and / or receiving acoustic signals |
| WO2018216711A1 (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2018-11-29 | 北陸電気工業株式会社 | Piezoelectric-type flat speaker and method of forming same |
| CN109922413A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-21 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Mobile terminal and its control method, storage medium |
| JP7361473B2 (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2023-10-16 | Tdk株式会社 | sound equipment |
| KR102633884B1 (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2024-02-05 | 후지필름 가부시키가이샤 | electroacoustic transducer |
| TWI724671B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-04-11 | 財團法人金屬工業研究發展中心 | Transducer and piezoelectric ring stack thereof |
| KR20210155770A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-23 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Sound apparatus |
| EP3962108A1 (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-02 | LG Display Co., Ltd. | Vibration apparatus and apparatus including the same |
| KR20220094644A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-06 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Sound generation device and vehicle comprising the same |
| JP2022165014A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-10-31 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Piezoelectric driving device and robot |
| KR20230018953A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-07 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Vibration apparatus and apparatus comprising the same |
| KR102613557B1 (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2023-12-14 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | Acoustic focusing transducer |
| KR20230100251A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-07-05 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Sound appartatus and apparatus including the same |
| CN115996039B (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-07-11 | 武汉敏声新技术有限公司 | Multiplexer |
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- 2011-07-07 WO PCT/JP2011/003893 patent/WO2012011238A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-07-07 JP JP2012525305A patent/JP5741580B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| TWI864653B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2024-12-01 | 大陸商深圳市韶音科技有限公司 | A vibrating device |
| TWI864652B (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2024-12-01 | 大陸商深圳市韶音科技有限公司 | A vibrating device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20130049876A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
| US8907733B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
| JPWO2012011238A1 (en) | 2013-09-09 |
| WO2012011238A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
| CN102959991A (en) | 2013-03-06 |
| EP2597892A4 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
| EP2597892A1 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
| JP5741580B2 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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