CN102955974A - Intelligent card capable of independently displaying - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明有涉及一种可独立显示的智能卡,尤指一种具有提升智能卡加密保护机制及达到使用便利效果的可独立显示的智能卡。The invention relates to an independently displayable smart card, in particular to an independently displayable smart card with improved smart card encryption protection mechanism and convenient use.
背景技术 Background technique
由于目前一般现有的智能卡(Smart Card),依存、读取资料的方式可分为感应式及接触式的智能卡;感应式的智能卡是利用感应的方式进行资料的存取,例如适用于大众交通运输工具的悠游卡或电子钱包等;接触式的智能卡则适用于提款的晶片金融卡或信用卡等。Due to the general existing smart card (Smart Card), the way of relying on and reading data can be divided into inductive and contact smart cards; inductive smart cards use inductive methods to access data, such as for public transportation Easy card or e-wallet for transportation means; contact smart card is suitable for chip financial card or credit card for cash withdrawal.
然,不论是感应式或接触式的智能卡都具有微处理器、卡操作系统、安全模块及记忆体等组件的积体电路晶片,故通过上述组件的积体电路晶片,让智能卡可以达到提供计算、加密、双向通信及安全功能,例如使智能卡除了储存资料的功能外,还能对其所储存的资料加以保护的功能。However, no matter it is an inductive or contact smart card, it has an integrated circuit chip with components such as a microprocessor, a card operating system, a security module, and a memory. Therefore, through the integrated circuit chip of the above components, the smart card can provide computing , encryption, two-way communication and security functions, such as the function that the smart card can protect the data stored in it in addition to the function of storing data.
但是,现有的智能卡却未能提供显示的功能,使其交易资讯(如显示所剩余额、消费金额)必须仍与一远端读写端读取后,方能再通过读写器其上的一显示器供使用者观看所交易的资讯,以导致使用者无法随时得知自己持有智能卡内的交易资讯,以使造成使用者在使用上便利性不佳。However, the existing smart card fails to provide a display function, so that its transaction information (such as displaying the remaining balance and consumption amount) must be read with a remote read-write terminal before it can be read by the reader-writer. A display is used for the user to view the transaction information, so that the user cannot know the transaction information in the smart card held by him at any time, so that the user's convenience in use is not good.
另外现有智能卡虽对交易资讯有加密及保护的功能,但其效果不彰,因为远端读写器需先将交易资讯经过编译后,再将编译的交换资讯传送给智能卡,使智能卡还须将接收到编译的交换资讯经过解译及通过一转译选择器去转译,才能还原出远端读写器所传送的交易资讯;故远端读写器与智能卡两者相互传输交易资讯属于资料交换方式,以使容易在编译过程中或传送时被窃取解译出,以致于造成智能卡其内交易资讯外泄的疑虑,以及无法节省电力的效果。In addition, although the existing smart card has the function of encrypting and protecting the transaction information, its effect is not obvious, because the remote reader needs to compile the transaction information first, and then transmit the compiled exchange information to the smart card, so that the smart card still needs to Only by interpreting the exchanged information received and translating it through a translation selector can the transaction information sent by the remote reader be restored; therefore, the mutual transmission of transaction information between the remote reader and the smart card belongs to data exchange In this way, it is easy to be stolen and decoded during compilation or transmission, so that there may be doubts about the leakage of transaction information in the smart card, and the effect of saving power cannot be achieved.
以上所述,现有技术具有下列缺点:As mentioned above, the prior art has the following disadvantages:
1.无法在智能卡上独立显示交换资讯;1. The exchange information cannot be independently displayed on the smart card;
2.便利性不佳;2. Poor convenience;
3.资料保密性不佳。3. Data confidentiality is not good.
因此,要如何解决上述现有的问题与缺点,即为本案的发明人与从事此行业的相关厂商所亟欲研究改善的方向所在。Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned existing problems and shortcomings is the direction for the inventors of this case and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry to study and improve.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
爰此,为有效解决上述的问题,本发明的主要目的在提供一种通过一电子纸设于该智能卡上,可独立显示资讯的可独立显示的智能卡。Therefore, in order to effectively solve the above-mentioned problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an independently displayable smart card which can independently display information by setting an electronic paper on the smart card.
本发明的次要目的,在提供一种提升资料保密性的可独立显示的智能卡。The secondary purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart card that can be independently displayed to enhance data security.
本发明的次要目的,在提供一种具有达到便利性佳的可独立显示的智能卡。The secondary purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart card that can be independently displayed with good convenience.
为达上述目的,本发明提供一种可独立显示的智能卡,适于无线连接一外部界面,其特征在于,该智能卡包括:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a smart card that can be independently displayed, which is suitable for wireless connection to an external interface, and is characterized in that the smart card includes:
一本体;a body;
一天线模块,其设置于该本体上,该天线模块具有一第一天线及一第二天线,该第一天线用以接收该外部界面传送的一第一电磁波,该第二天线用以收发一第二电磁波;An antenna module, which is arranged on the body, the antenna module has a first antenna and a second antenna, the first antenna is used to receive a first electromagnetic wave transmitted by the external interface, and the second antenna is used to send and receive a second electromagnetic wave;
一电子纸,其设置于该本体上;An electronic paper, which is arranged on the main body;
一驱动元件,设于该本体内,该驱动元件分别电连接该电子纸及该第一天线,该驱动元件根据接收的第一电磁波控制该电子纸显示的一资讯;及a driving element, arranged in the main body, the driving element is electrically connected to the electronic paper and the first antenna respectively, and the driving element controls a piece of information displayed by the electronic paper according to the received first electromagnetic wave; and
一无线射频晶片,设于该本体内,该无线射频晶片电连接该第二天线,以收发该第二电磁波,该无线射频晶片与相对该驱动元件相隔离。A radio frequency chip is arranged in the main body. The radio frequency chip is electrically connected to the second antenna to send and receive the second electromagnetic wave. The radio frequency chip is isolated from the drive element.
实施时,所述的本体一侧开设有一容置开口,所述电子纸容设于该容置开口内,所述的电子纸用以显示一资讯。During implementation, one side of the main body is provided with an accommodating opening, the electronic paper is accommodated in the accommodating opening, and the electronic paper is used to display a piece of information.
实施时,所述的第一电磁波包含一图形信号及一电能,所述的驱动元件通过该电能及图形信号驱动所述的电子纸显示资讯。During implementation, the first electromagnetic wave includes a graphic signal and an electrical energy, and the driving element drives the electronic paper to display information through the electrical energy and the graphic signal.
实施时,所述的第二电磁波包含一数据资料。In practice, the second electromagnetic wave includes a data file.
实施时,所述的第一天线接收的第一电磁波频率不同于该第二天线接收的第二电磁波频率。During implementation, the frequency of the first electromagnetic wave received by the first antenna is different from the frequency of the second electromagnetic wave received by the second antenna.
实施时,更包含一增压器,该增压器设置于所述的本体内,该增压器电连接该第一天线,用以对所述的电能进行增压。During implementation, a supercharger is further included, the supercharger is arranged in the body, and the supercharger is electrically connected to the first antenna for supercharging the electric energy.
实施时,所述的外部界面包含:When implemented, said external interface contains:
一读写器,无线连接所述的第二天线,该读写器根据接收的所述的第二电磁波进行读写的动作,且产生一新数据资料及一显示资料;A reader, wirelessly connected to the second antenna, the reader reads and writes according to the received second electromagnetic wave, and generates a new data data and a display data;
一显示模块,该显示模块连接该读写器,用以显示该显示资料;a display module, the display module is connected to the reader to display the display data;
一向量分析模块,该向量分析模块连接该显示模块,该向量分析模块根据接收的该显示资料做运算后转换成为一图形资料;及A vector analysis module, the vector analysis module is connected to the display module, and the vector analysis module performs calculations on the received display data and converts them into a graphic data; and
一像素化模块,该像素化模块连接该向量分析模块,该像素化模块根据接收的该图形资料做运算处理以产生一图形信号,该外部界面将该图形信号与该读写器提供的一电能转换合并成为所述的第一电磁波,该外部界面以无线传输方式传送到该第一天线。A pixelation module, the pixelation module is connected to the vector analysis module, the pixelation module performs calculation and processing according to the received graphics data to generate a graphics signal, and the external interface combines the graphics signal with an electric energy provided by the reader Converted and combined into the first electromagnetic wave, the external interface transmits to the first antenna in a wireless transmission manner.
实施时,所述读写器具有至少一第三天线,该第三天线无线连接所述的第二天线。During implementation, the reader has at least one third antenna, and the third antenna is wirelessly connected to the second antenna.
实施时,所述外部界面更具有一连接所述像素化模块的第四天线,该第四天线无线连接该第一天线。During implementation, the external interface further has a fourth antenna connected to the pixelated module, and the fourth antenna is wirelessly connected to the first antenna.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的第一较佳实施例的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明的第一较佳实施例的方块示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明的第一较佳实施例的另一方块示意图;Fig. 3 is another schematic block diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明的第一较佳实施例的另一方块示意图;Fig. 4 is another schematic block diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明的第一较佳实施例的另一立体示意图;Fig. 5 is another perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明的第二较佳实施例的方块示意图。FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1-智能卡;2-第一电磁波;10-本体;3-第二电磁波;101-容置开口;5-外部界面;13-天线模块;51-读写器;131-第一天线;52-第三天线;132-第二天线;53-第四天线;14-电子纸;54-显示模块;15-驱动元件;55-向量分析模块;16-无线射频晶片;56-像素化模块;17-增压器;6-能量波。Explanation of reference signs: 1-smart card; 2-first electromagnetic wave; 10-body; 3-second electromagnetic wave; 101-accommodating opening; 5-external interface; 13-antenna module; 1 antenna; 52-the third antenna; 132-the second antenna; 53-the fourth antenna; 14-electronic paper; 54-display module; 15-drive element; 55-vector analysis module; 16-radio frequency chip; Pixelated Module; 17 - Booster; 6 - Energy Wave.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明的上述目的及其结构与功能上的特性,将依据所附图式的较佳实施例子以说明。The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention and its structural and functional characteristics will be described based on the preferred implementation examples of the accompanying drawings.
本发明是一种可独立显示的智能卡,请参阅图1、图2、图3显示本发明的第一较佳实施例的立体及方块示意图;该智能卡1适于无线连接一外部界面5,前述智能卡1包括一本体10、一天线模块13、一电子纸14(e-paper)、一驱动元件15及一无线射频晶片16(radio frequency identification,RFID),其中该本体10上设置有电子纸14及天线模块13,且其一侧开设有一容置开口101,该容置开口101用以容设所述电子纸14,以令使用者可通过持有智能卡1其上的电子纸14观看显示的资讯(如所剩余额、消费金额、乘车资讯、观影资讯...等)。The present invention is a smart card that can be displayed independently, please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 to show the three-dimensional and block schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; The
前述天线模块13通过无线传输方式连接所述外部界面5,且其具有一第一天线131及一第二天线132,该第一天线131电连接该驱动元件15,并用以接收该外部界面5传送的一第一电磁波2,其中前述第一电磁波2包含一图形信号及一电能,所以使前述驱动元件15通过接收到的电能及图形信号驱动控制电子纸14显示的资讯。The aforementioned antenna module 13 is connected to the
另者前述第二天线132电连接该无线射频晶片16,其用以收发一第二电磁波3,亦即前述无线射频晶片16可以通过第二天线132接收外部界面5传送的第二电磁波3,或是通过该第二天线132将第二电磁波3无线传输给所述外部界面5;其中该第二电磁波3包含一数据资料,所述数据资料内具有如使用者帐号、密码、标签码、乘...等保密资料。In addition, the aforementioned
再者,在具体实施为了避免第一天线131误接收来自外部界面5的第二电磁波3,以及避免第二天线132误接来自外部界面5的第一电磁波2,可将第一天线131及第二天线132设计为分别适于接收具有不同频率的电磁波,亦即前述第一天线131接收外部界面5发送的第一电磁波2频率,不同于该第二天线132接收外部界面5发送的第二电磁波3频率,以使所述第一天线131与第二天线132能够达到正常地执行接收工作。Furthermore, in order to prevent the
续参阅图3,前述驱动元件15设于该本体10内,且其分别电连接所述电子纸14及第一天线131,并根据接收的第一电磁波2控制该电子纸14显示的资讯,亦即该驱动元件15其内具有多个开关部件(图中未示;如电晶体、MOS电晶体)依据接收图形信号的高低准位而触发,进而控制该电子纸14显示的资讯。Continue referring to FIG. 3 , the
另外,前述无线射频晶片16同样与驱动元件15设于本体10内,于较佳实施的无线射频晶片16与驱动元件15相对设置做说明,但并不局限于此;然,本发明的无线射频晶片16与相对该驱动元件15相隔离,亦即如参阅图2示该无线射频晶片16未与驱动元件15电连接,且两者独立开来分别接收第一天线131的第一电磁波2及第二天线132的第二电磁波3,所以通过无线射频晶片16与驱动元件15相隔离的设计,使得有效提升资料保密性,进而又可防止资料被窃取。In addition, the above-mentioned
续参阅图4示,前述外部界面5包含一读写器51、一显示模块54、一向量分析模块55(Scalar)、一像素化模块56(Pixelize)及一第四天线,其中该读写器51具有至少一第三天线52,该第三天线52无线连接该第二天线132,并根据接收的第二电磁波3进行读写的动作,且产生一新数据资料及一显示资料,亦即读写器51通过第三天线52读取第二天线132发送的第二电磁波3的数据资料,且其根据前述数据资料做运算处理后而产生新数据资料,嗣该读写器51将新数据资料写入至其内的一记忆模块(图中未示;如ROM)储存,并同时将新数据资料转换为第二电磁波3,以通过第三天线52无线传输该第二电磁波3至第二天线132,使第二电磁波3的新数据资料通过该第二天线132写入回前述无线射频晶片16上储存。Referring to Fig. 4, the aforementioned
另者前述显示模块54连接该读写器51,其用以显示从读写器51传送的显示资料,供使用者观看。而该向量分析模块55连接显示模块54,其根据接收的显示资料做运算后转换成为一图形资料。In addition, the above-mentioned
前述像素化模块56分别连接该向量分析模块55及第四天线53,其根据接收的图形资料做运算处理后,以产生一图形信号,令所述外部界面5将图形信号与读写器51提供的能量波6(即为前述电能)转换合并成为第一电磁波2,并通过该外部界面5其内的第四天线53,以无线传输方式传送到该第一天线131,以使驱动元件15通过该第一天线131接收到第一电磁波2,故通过本发明的智能卡1以图形交换控制电子纸14显示资讯,使电子纸14只知道显示第一电磁波2的图形信号,而不会知道无线射频晶片16其内的资料,以提升整体资料保密性,进而又有效达到绝佳的便利性。The
以下举例三个具体实施例作说明:Three specific embodiments are given as examples below for illustration:
第一具体实施例:本发明的智能卡1取代现有的金融卡,如参阅图3、图5示,当使用者持智能卡1至银行提款机领钱后,该智能卡1的第一、二天线131、132分别独立接收位于银行提款机的外部界面5所提供的第一、二电磁波2、3,并通过第一电磁波2的电能对智能卡1其内的驱动元件15、电子纸14进行供电,同时前述驱动元件15会根据图形信号控制电子纸14显示出提钱资讯(如提出金额、总金额、日期),并在显示出提钱资讯后,通过电子纸14其本身的特性可继续维持显示提钱资讯画面,以供使用者观看。The first specific embodiment: the
第二具体实施例:本发明的智能卡1取代现有的悠游卡,如参阅图1、图3示,当使用者持智能卡1搭乘捷运完后,该智能卡1的第一、二天线131、132分别独立接收位于捷运的外部界面5所提供的第一、二电磁波2、3,并通过第一电磁波2的电能对智能卡1其内的驱动元件15、电子纸14进行供电,同时前述驱动元件15会根据图形信号控制电子纸14显示出乘车资讯(如乘车余额、乘车费用),并在显示出乘车资讯后,通过电子纸14其本身的特性可继续维持显示乘车资讯画面,以供使用者观看。The second specific embodiment: the
第三具体实施例:本发明的智能卡1取代现有用完即丢的影票,如参阅图1、图3示,当使用者可通过智能卡1的第一、二天线131、132分别独立接收位于电影院的外部界面5所提供的第一、二电磁波2、3,并通过第一电磁波2的电能对智能卡1其内的驱动元件15、电子纸14进行供电,同时前述驱动元件15会根据图形信号控制电子纸14显示出观影资讯(如电影场次、日期、座位、厅数),并在显示出观影资讯后,通过电子纸14其本身的特性可继续维持显示观影资讯画面,以供使用者观看。The third specific embodiment: the
另外本发明的智能卡1可以为使用者或电影院所持有,亦即若为使用者持有智能卡1时,可让使用者重复携带智能卡1至电影院接收观影资讯;若为电影院持有智能卡1时,使用者可至电影院领取智能卡1以接收观影资讯,并在观影完毕将持有的智能卡1归还电影院回收,供后续其他使用者重复使用。In addition, the
以上所述,通过本发明的驱动元件15与无线射频晶片16分别独立开来接收第一电磁波2与第二电磁波3,以及通过该驱动元件15通过第一电磁波2控制电子纸14显示资讯的设计,使得有效提升整体资料保密性,进而可达到使用便利的效果。As mentioned above, the driving
请参阅图6,显示本发明的第二较佳实施例的方块示意图;该较佳实施例的结构及连接关系及其功效大致与前述第一较佳实施例相同,故在此不在重新赘述,其两者不同处在于:该智能卡1更包含一增压器17,该增压器17电连接该第一天线131,用以对该第一天线131接收的第一电磁波2的电能进行增压,亦即当第一天线131接收的第一电磁波2的电能未达一预定电压(如40伏特)时,则通过该增压器17对第一电磁波2的电能进行增压至预定电压,藉以有效达到稳压的效果。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which shows a schematic block diagram of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; the structure, connections and effects of this preferred embodiment are roughly the same as those of the aforementioned first preferred embodiment, so they will not be repeated here. The difference between the two lies in that: the
综上所述,本发明相较于现有具有下列优点:In summary, the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing ones:
1.具有可在智能卡上独立显示资讯的效果;1. It has the effect of independently displaying information on the smart card;
2.具有提升整体资料保密性;2. It can improve the confidentiality of the overall data;
3.具有较佳的便利性。3. Better convenience.
Claims (9)
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