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CN102946746B - Smoke and odor elimination filter, device and method - Google Patents

Smoke and odor elimination filter, device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102946746B
CN102946746B CN201180027837.XA CN201180027837A CN102946746B CN 102946746 B CN102946746 B CN 102946746B CN 201180027837 A CN201180027837 A CN 201180027837A CN 102946746 B CN102946746 B CN 102946746B
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China
Prior art keywords
cigarette
exhalation
filter
inhalation
tube
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201180027837.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102946746A (en
Inventor
凯利·J·阿丹米克
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Priority claimed from US12/871,500 external-priority patent/US20110073120A1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/02Cigar or cigarette holders
    • A24F13/04Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
    • A24F13/06Cigar or cigarette holders with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke with smoke filters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F1/00Tobacco pipes
    • A24F1/02Tobacco pipes with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
    • A24F1/04Tobacco pipes with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke with smoke chamber or slobber traps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F1/00Tobacco pipes
    • A24F1/02Tobacco pipes with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke
    • A24F1/16Tobacco pipes with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke with zigzag or like passages for the smoke
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F13/00Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes
    • A24F13/02Cigar or cigarette holders
    • A24F13/08Cigar or cigarette holders with special devices, e.g. spikes or grippers, for holding the cigars or cigarettes

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  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Abstract

一种管,包括:带有多个通气孔的一个燃烧腔,该燃烧腔能够接收一个卷烟;用于在吸入过程中将烟雾从该燃烧腔抽出而穿过多个凹钵通气孔的一个吸入路径;一个呼出过滤器;以及用于在呼出过程中将呼出的烟雾引导穿过该呼出过滤器的一个呼出路径。

A tube comprises: a combustion chamber with a plurality of ventilation holes, the combustion chamber being capable of receiving a cigarette; an inhalation path for drawing smoke from the combustion chamber through the plurality of concave bowl ventilation holes during inhalation; an exhalation filter; and an exhalation path for directing exhaled smoke through the exhalation filter during exhalation.

Description

烟雾和气味消除过滤器、装置及方法Smoke and odor elimination filter, device and method

优先权要求priority claim

本申请要求发明人KellyAdamic的、于2010年4月22日提交的、标题为“烟雾和气味消除过滤器及装置(SmokeandOdorEliminationFilterandDevices)”的临时专利申请序号61/327,064的优先权。本申请是发明人KellyAdamic的、于2010年8月30日提交的、标题为“烟雾和气味消除过滤器、装置及方法(SmokeandOdorEliminationFilters,DevicesandMethods)”的非临时专利申请序号12/871,500的部分继续申请。This application claims priority to Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 61/327,064, filed April 22, 2010, entitled "Smoke and Odor Elimination Filters and Devices," from inventor Kelly Adamic. This application is a continuation-in-part of nonprovisional patent application Serial No. 12/871,500, filed August 30, 2010, entitled "Smoke and Odor Elimination Filters, Devices and Methods," by inventor Kelly Adamic .

版权声明Copyright Notice

这份专利文献的披露的一部分含有受版权保护的材料。版权所有人不反对任何人如在专利与商标局的专利资料档或记录中呈现地对本专利文献或本专利披露的拓制,但是在其他情况下保留所有版权权利。Portions of the disclosure of this patent document contain copyrighted material. The copyright owner has no objection to anyone's facsimile reproduction of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office's patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights.

技术领域technical field

本发明总体上涉及吸烟装置,并且更具体地说涉及烟雾和气味消除过滤器、装置及方法。The present invention relates generally to smoking devices, and more particularly to smoke and odor eliminating filters, devices and methods.

背景技术Background technique

吸烟是燃烧一种易燃物质(例如烟草、大麻或药草)并且吸入所产生的烟雾的一种行为。燃烧这种物质导致释放活性药物,如尼古丁或THC,并且使它们可供一位吸烟者通过肺进行吸收。如今,最常见的吸烟方式是通过主要是工业制造的而且使用卷纸而手卷的卷烟。其他吸烟工具包括传统的烟斗、雪茄烟、水烟袋和水烟斗,或烟枪。Smoking is the act of burning a flammable substance such as tobacco, marijuana or herbs and inhaling the resulting smoke. Combustion of this substance results in the release of active drugs, such as nicotine or THC, and makes them available to a smoker for absorption through the lungs. Today, the most common way of smoking is through mainly industrially manufactured and hand-rolled cigarettes using rolling paper. Other smoking tools include traditional pipes, cigars, hookahs and bongs, or bongs.

人们吸烟是为了娱乐、作为仪式的一部分、寻找精神启示以及为了医学目的。吸烟的历史最早可以追溯到公元前5000年,并且在全世界许多不同的文化都对其有所记录。早期吸烟的演化与宗教典礼有关,在净化仪式中作为神明的贡品,或占卜的一个过程。吸烟行为已经变得司空见惯。People smoke for pleasure, as part of rituals, in search of spiritual enlightenment, and for medicinal purposes. Smoking dates back as far as 5000 BC and has been documented in many different cultures around the world. The early evolution of smoking was associated with religious ceremonies, as offerings to the gods in purification ceremonies, or as a process of divination. Smoking has become commonplace.

应当理解,虽然大麻用于娱乐性使用在世界的许多地方是不合法的,但是在许多地区,包括加拿大、奥地利、德国、荷兰、西班牙、以色列、意大利、芬兰以及葡萄牙,作为药品使用大麻是合法的。在美国,对于药用大麻的许可在各州之间是不同的,一些州已经颁布法律允许药用的管制的大麻消费、拥有、种植以及分布。It should be understood that while the recreational use of cannabis is illegal in many parts of the world, the medicinal use of cannabis is legal in many areas, including Canada, Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Israel, Italy, Finland, and Portugal of. Licensing for medicinal marijuana varies from state to state in the United States, and some states have enacted laws allowing the consumption, possession, cultivation, and distribution of regulated marijuana for medicinal purposes.

尽管吸烟是司空见惯的并且令人享受的,但是吸入烟雾可以对一位吸烟者的健康产生不利的影响。烟草或大麻烟雾中的致癌物可以提高一位吸烟者发生心血管疾病、肺病、癌症以及其他疾病的风险。许多工业制造的卷烟采用一个过滤器来降低当一根卷烟被燃烧时一位吸烟者吸入的尼古丁、四氢大麻酚(THC)、焦油、烟雾以及颗粒物质的量。工业制造的过滤器可以包括多种材料并且可以具有一个预定长度,如近似一根卷烟的长度的百分之三十。然而,卷烟过滤器并不限制保护非吸烟者或位于一位吸烟者附近的其他人。Although smoking is commonplace and enjoyable, inhaling smoke can adversely affect a smoker's health. Carcinogens in tobacco or marijuana smoke can increase a smoker's risk of cardiovascular disease, lung disease, cancer, and other diseases. Many industrially manufactured cigarettes employ a filter to reduce the amount of nicotine, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), tar, smoke, and particulate matter that a smoker inhales when a cigarette is burned. Commercially manufactured filters may comprise a variety of materials and may have a predetermined length, such as approximately thirty percent of the length of a cigarette. However, cigarette filters do not limit the protection of non-smokers or others located in the vicinity of a smoker.

因此,吸烟可以对非吸烟者,包括一位吸烟者的非吸烟朋友和家庭成员的健康产生不利的影响。当非吸烟者暴露于二手烟雾中时,通常称为被动吸烟。吸入二手烟雾的非吸烟者就像吸烟者一样吸收尼古丁、THC、焦油、烟雾、颗粒物质和/或其他化学剂。被动吸烟在对于烟草产品的危害和管制的争论中起到一个中心作用。从20世纪70年代早期,烟草工业已经将被动吸烟视为其商业利益的一个严重威胁。被动吸烟被认为是更严格地管制烟草产品以及在工作场所和室内公共设施,如餐厅、酒吧以及夜总会中的禁烟令的动机。Therefore, smoking can adversely affect the health of non-smokers, including non-smoking friends and family members of a smoker. When non-smokers are exposed to second-hand smoke, it is often called passive smoking. Non-smokers who inhale second-hand smoke absorb nicotine, THC, tar, smoke, particulate matter, and/or other chemical agents just like smokers. Passive smoking plays a central role in the debate on the harm and regulation of tobacco products. Since the early 1970s, the tobacco industry has viewed passive smoking as a serious threat to its commercial interests. Passive smoking has been cited as a motivation for stricter regulation of tobacco products and smoking bans in workplaces and indoor public facilities such as restaurants, bars, and nightclubs.

即使是没有位于一位吸烟者附近的那些人仍可以随后遭受吸烟的不利影响。吸烟释放的气味即使在烟雾不可见之后仍会进入毛发、衣服以及其他表面中。一些研究人员称这种剩余的气味为“三手”烟雾。基本上,由吸烟引起的颗粒沉降在表面上并且在人已经完成吸烟之后的很长时间内还能够被测量到。Even those who are not in the vicinity of a smoker can still subsequently suffer from the adverse effects of smoking. Smoking releases odors that can find their way into hair, clothing, and other surfaces even after the smoke is invisible. Some researchers call this residual smell "third-hand" smoke. Basically, the particles caused by smoking settle on the surface and can be measured long after the person has finished smoking.

所需要的是用于保留吸烟的平凡性和令人享受的体验,同时降低或消除二手和三手烟雾的不利影响。What is needed is a method for preserving the mundane and enjoyable experience of smoking while reducing or eliminating the adverse effects of second and third hand smoke.

发明内容Contents of the invention

根据一些实施方案,本发明提供一种管,该管包括:带有多个通气孔的一个燃烧腔,该燃烧腔能够容纳一个卷烟;被配置成在吸入过程中将来自该燃烧腔的烟雾穿过这些通气孔抽出的一个吸入路径;被配置成在呼出过程中将呼出的烟雾引导穿过一个呼出过滤器的一个呼出路径;以及连接至该吸入路径和该呼出路径的一个吹口。According to some embodiments, the present invention provides a tube comprising: a combustion chamber with a plurality of vent holes, the combustion chamber capable of containing a cigarette; configured to channel smoke from the combustion chamber through the combustion chamber during inhalation. An inhalation path drawn through the vent holes; an exhalation path configured to guide exhaled smoke through an exhalation filter during exhalation; and a mouthpiece connected to the inhalation path and the exhalation path.

该吸入路径可以包括位于该燃烧腔和该吹口之间的一个单向吸入阀。该管可以进一步包括在该燃烧腔上的一个盖,该盖与该燃烧腔产生一种总体上气密的吸入密封。该管的盖可以包括一个点火端口,该点火端口是操作来允许一个热源接近该燃烧腔。该管的吹口可以包括被配置成容纳卷烟的一个孔口。在一些实施方案中,该管可以包括一个闸板,该闸板被配置成在该卷烟达到一个预定长度时基本上限制到达该吸入路径的气流。在一些实施方案中,该管可以包括一个滑动接触块,该滑动接触块被配置成在该卷烟达到一个预定长度,如该卷烟的过滤器的长度时,总体上限制到达该吸入路径的气流。The intake path may include a one-way intake valve between the combustion chamber and the mouthpiece. The tube may further include a cap on the combustion chamber, the cap creating a generally airtight suction seal with the combustion chamber. The tube cover may include an ignition port operable to allow access of a heat source to the combustion chamber. The mouthpiece of the tube may include an aperture configured to receive a cigarette. In some embodiments, the tube may include a shutter configured to substantially restrict airflow to the inhalation path when the cigarette reaches a predetermined length. In some embodiments, the tube may include a sliding contact block configured to generally restrict airflow to the inhalation path when the cigarette reaches a predetermined length, such as the length of a filter of the cigarette.

该单向呼出阀可以是该呼出过滤器的一部分。该呼出过滤器可以包括一个呼出滤筒。该管可以进一步包括用于向该燃烧腔提供火焰的一个内部点火器。该管可以进一步包括用于控制一个火焰被递送至该燃烧腔的时间长度的一个定时的点火开关。该呼出过滤器可以包括:一个外壳、一个高效颗粒空气(HEPA)过滤器,以及一个泡沫芯。该泡沫芯可以包括延伸过该泡沫芯的长度的一个中心孔,并且该泡沫芯包括用于从呼出的烟雾中去除气味的多种气味吸收化学剂。The one-way exhalation valve may be part of the exhalation filter. The exhalation filter may comprise an exhalation filter cartridge. The tube may further include an internal igniter for providing flame to the combustion chamber. The tube may further include a timed ignition switch for controlling the length of time a flame is delivered to the combustion chamber. The exhalation filter may include a housing, a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, and a foam core. The foam core may include a central hole extending the length of the foam core, and the foam core includes odor absorbing chemicals for removing odors from exhaled smoke.

根据一些实施方案,本发明提供一种方法,该方法包括:在具有多个通气孔的一个燃烧腔中燃烧一个卷烟,该卷烟产生烟雾;引导来自该燃烧腔的烟雾的至少一些部分穿过这些通气孔而到达一位吸烟者,该烟雾的至少这些部分经过一个吹口;从该吸烟者接收呼出的烟雾,该呼出的烟雾经过该吹口;将呼出的烟雾引导到一个呼出过滤器;并且通过该呼出过滤器过滤呼出的烟雾。According to some embodiments, the present invention provides a method comprising: burning a cigarette in a combustion chamber having a plurality of vent holes, the cigarette producing smoke; directing at least some portion of the smoke from the combustion chamber through the vent to a smoker, at least the portions of the smoke passing through a mouthpiece; receiving exhaled smoke from the smoker, the exhaled smoke passing through the mouthpiece; guiding the exhaled smoke to an exhalation filter; and passing through the Exhalation filters filter exhaled smoke.

来自该燃烧腔的烟雾可以经由一个吹口被引导给吸烟者,并且呼出的烟雾可以通过相同的吹口被接收。该方法可以进一步包括防止呼出的烟雾被递送至该燃烧腔。该方法可以进一步包括防止来自该燃烧腔的烟雾包括来自呼出过滤器的空气。该方法可以进一步包括控制一个火焰被递送给该燃烧腔中的卷烟的时间的长度。该呼出过滤器可以包括:一个外壳、一个HEPA过滤器,以及一个泡沫芯。该泡沫芯可以包括延伸过该泡沫芯的长度的一个中心孔,并且该泡沫芯可以包括用于从呼出的烟雾中去除气味的多种气味吸收化学剂。Smoke from the combustion chamber may be directed to the smoker via a mouthpiece, and exhaled smoke may be received through the same mouthpiece. The method may further include preventing exhaled smoke from being delivered to the combustion chamber. The method may further include preventing smoke from the combustion chamber including air from an exhalation filter. The method may further include controlling the length of time a flame is delivered to the cigarette in the combustion chamber. The exhalation filter can include: a housing, a HEPA filter, and a foam core. The foam core may include a central hole extending the length of the foam core, and the foam core may include odor absorbing chemicals for removing odors from exhaled smoke.

根据一些实施方案,本发明提供一种管,该管包括:带有多个通气孔的一个燃烧腔,该燃烧腔包括用于固持一根卷烟的装备;用于在吸入过程中将来自该燃烧腔的烟雾穿过这些通气孔抽出的装备;用于将该烟雾的至少一部分引导给一位吸烟者的装备;用于接收来自该吸烟者的呼出的烟雾的装备;以及用于在呼出过程中将呼出的烟雾引导穿过一个呼出过滤器的装备。According to some embodiments, the present invention provides a tube comprising: a combustion chamber with a plurality of vent holes, the combustion chamber including means for holding a cigarette; The smoke of the chamber is drawn through these vent holes; The equipment for directing at least a part of the smoke to a smoker; The equipment for receiving the exhaled smoke from the smoker; A device that directs exhaled smoke through an exhalation filter.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1a至图1e示出根据一个实施方案的一个烟雾和气味消除吸烟管。Figures 1a to 1e illustrate a smoke and odor eliminating smoking pipe according to one embodiment.

图2是图1的根据一个实施方案的管的分解视图。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the tube of Figure 1 according to one embodiment.

图3是图1的根据一个实施方案的管的翻顶盖组件的分解视图。Figure 3 is an exploded view of the flip top cap assembly of the tube of Figure 1 according to one embodiment.

图4是根据一个实施方案的、被定位用于连接到图1的凹钵外壳上的、图2的管的翻顶盖组件的分解视图。4 is an exploded view of the flip top cover assembly of the tube of FIG. 2 positioned for connection to the bowl housing of FIG. 1 , according to one embodiment.

图5a至图5f示出图1的根据一个实施方案的管的内部细节。Figures 5a to 5f show internal details of the tube of Figure 1 according to one embodiment.

图6是根据一个实施方案的一个烟雾和气味消除吸烟管的截面视图。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a smoke and odor eliminating smoking pipe according to one embodiment.

图7示出根据一个实施方案的一个呼出管的分解视图。Figure 7 shows an exploded view of an exhalation tube according to one embodiment.

图8a至图8d示出根据一个实施方案的图7的呼出管的细节。Figures 8a-8d show details of the exhalation tube of Figure 7 according to one embodiment.

图9a至图9e示出根据一个实施方案的一个烟雾和气味消除吸烟管。Figures 9a-9e illustrate a smoke and odor eliminating smoking pipe according to one embodiment.

图10a示出图9a至图9e的根据一个实施方案的管的分解视图。Figure 10a shows an exploded view of the tube of Figures 9a to 9e according to one embodiment.

图10b示出图9a至图9e的根据一个实施方案的管的分解视图。Figure 10b shows an exploded view of the tube of Figures 9a to 9e according to one embodiment.

图11a至图11c示出图9a至图9e的根据一个实施方案的管的细节。Figures 11a to 11c show details of the tube of Figures 9a to 9e according to one embodiment.

图12a至图12c示出图9a至图9e的根据一个实施方案的管。Figures 12a to 12c show the tube of Figures 9a to 9e according to one embodiment.

图13是根据一个实施方案的一个烟雾和气味消除吸烟管的截面侧视图。Figure 13 is a cross-sectional side view of a smoke and odor eliminating smoking pipe according to one embodiment.

图14是根据一个实施方案的一个烟雾和气味消除吸烟管的截面侧视图。Figure 14 is a cross-sectional side view of a smoke and odor eliminating smoking pipe according to one embodiment.

图15是图14的根据一个实施方案的点燃按钮组件的部分侧视图。15 is a partial side view of the ignition button assembly of FIG. 14 according to one embodiment.

图16a至图16e示出根据一个实施方案的呼出滤筒。Figures 16a-16e illustrate an exhalation filter cartridge according to one embodiment.

图17a和图17b示出图16a至图16e的根据一个实施方案的呼出滤筒的细节。Figures 17a and 17b show details of the exhalation filter cartridge of Figures 16a to 16e according to one embodiment.

图18是图16a至图16e的根据一个实施方案的呼出滤筒的分解视图。Figure 18 is an exploded view of the exhalation filter cartridge of Figures 16a-16e according to one embodiment.

图19是图16a至图16e的根据一个实施方案的呼出滤筒的分解视图。Figure 19 is an exploded view of the exhalation filter cartridge of Figures 16a-16e according to one embodiment.

图20a至图20d示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的带有一个保持夹的一个呼出滤筒。Figures 20a-20d illustrate an exhalation filter cartridge with a retaining clip according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图21a至图21b示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个烟雾和气味消除吸烟管的两个视图。Figures 21a-21b show two views of a smoke and odor eliminating smoking pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图22a至图22d示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个烟雾和气味消除吸烟管的多个不同视图。Figures 22a to 22d show different views of a smoke and odor eliminating smoking pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图23是根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个烟雾和气味消除吸烟管的分解视图。Figure 23 is an exploded view of a smoke and odor eliminating smoking pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图24a至图24f示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个烟雾和气味消除吸烟管的内部细节。Figures 24a to 24f show internal details of a smoke and odor eliminating smoking pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图25a至图26c示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个呼出过滤器的内部细节。Figures 25a-26c show internal details of an exhalation filter according to an embodiment of the invention.

图26a至图26c呈现根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个烟雾和气味消除吸烟管的多个不同视图。Figures 26a to 26c present different views of a smoke and odor eliminating smoking pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图27示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个烟雾和气味消除吸烟管的分解视图。Figure 27 shows an exploded view of a smoke and odor eliminating smoking pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图28示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个滑动接触结构。Fig. 28 shows a sliding contact structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

提供以下说明以便使得本领域技术人员能够制作并且使用本发明。在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,针对这些实施方案的各种修改是可能的,并且在此限定的通用原理可以被应用于这些以及其他实施方案和应用。因此,本发明并不旨在受限于所示的实施方案和应用,而是旨在符合与在此所披露的原理、特征以及传授内容一致的最广泛的范畴。The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to these and other embodiments and applications. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments and applications shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles, features and teachings disclosed herein.

图1a至图1e示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个烟雾和气味消除管100。图1a是管100的透视图。图1b是管100的侧视图。图1c是管100的顶部视图。图1d是管100的底部视图。图1e是管100的正视图。Figures 1a-1e illustrate a smoke and odor elimination tube 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 a is a perspective view of tube 100 . FIG. 1 b is a side view of tube 100 . FIG. 1 c is a top view of tube 100 . FIG. 1d is a bottom view of tube 100 . FIG. 1 e is a front view of tube 100 .

如图1a至图1e所示,管100具有六个侧,即一个顶侧151、一个底侧152、一个前侧153、一个后侧154、一个左侧155以及一个右侧156。管100包括:在前侧153上的一个吹口105和多个单向呼出通气孔115,以及在顶侧151上的带有多个单向吸入通气孔120的一个翻顶盖110。As shown in FIGS. 1a-1e , the tube 100 has six sides, a top side 151 , a bottom side 152 , a front side 153 , a rear side 154 , a left side 155 and a right side 156 . Tube 100 includes a mouthpiece 105 and one-way exhalation vents 115 on front side 153 , and a flip-top cap 110 with one-way inhalation vents 120 on top side 151 .

在使用中,吸烟者打开盖110以暴露出其中的带有易燃物质的一个燃烧凹钵(未示出)。该吸烟者在该易燃物质上方施加一个火焰,例如使用一个丁烷打火机,并且通过该吹口105吸气。气流使该易燃物质燃烧并且使烟雾经过管100中的一个吸入路径经由一个吸入过滤器(未示出)并且离开该吹口105到达该吸烟者。该吸烟者关闭该盖110,这有效防止空气流出在该盖110打开时所暴露的开口。空气仍能够被通过这些单向吸入通气孔120抽出。该吸烟者然后通过同一个吹口105呼气。烟雾经过管100中的一个呼出路径,穿过一个呼出过滤器(未示出)并且离开这些呼出通气孔115。该呼出过滤器净化这些烟雾和气味颗粒。In use, the smoker opens the lid 110 to expose a combustion bowl (not shown) with a flammable substance therein. The smoker applies a flame over the flammable substance, for example using a butane lighter, and inhales through the mouthpiece 105 . The airflow causes the combustible substance to burn and the smoke to pass through an inhalation path in the tube 100 via an inhalation filter (not shown) and out of the mouthpiece 105 to the smoker. The smoker closes the lid 110, which effectively prevents air from flowing out of the opening exposed when the lid 110 is opened. Air can still be drawn through these one-way intake vents 120 . The smoker then exhales through the same mouthpiece 105 . Smoke travels through an exhalation path in tube 100 , through an exhalation filter (not shown) and out of the exhalation vents 115 . The exhalation filter purifies these smoke and odor particles.

在一个实施方案中,该管100约长4英寸(从前到后)、高1.5英寸(从上到下)并且宽7/8英寸(从左到右)。该管100的多个组件可以由一种金属如铝或由塑料制成。In one embodiment, the tube 100 is approximately 4 inches long (front to back), 1.5 inches high (top to bottom) and 7/8 inches wide (left to right). Components of the tube 100 can be made from a metal such as aluminum or from plastic.

图2示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的管100(显示于图1a至图1e中)的分解视图。Figure 2 shows an exploded view of the tube 100 (shown in Figures Ia-Ie) according to one embodiment of the present invention.

管100包括:带有双通道,即一个下通道210和一个上通道211的一个本体201。带有一个通孔(图2未示出)的一个端帽208被定位在该下通道210的后端。可能由铝制成的一个凹钵外壳202被定位在该本体201的后侧附近、在该端帽208的后面。尽管未示出,但是多个凹钵通气孔可以被置于该凹钵212的下侧上。该凹钵外壳202的形状允许空气穿过在该凹钵212的下侧上的这些凹钵通气孔而被抽至该端帽208后面的一个中间腔并且穿过该上通道211。尽管未示出,但是在一些实施方案中,一个吸入过滤器可以被定位在该上通道211中。该凹钵外壳202的形状还允许空气从该上通道传至该凹钵212下面的该中间腔,穿过该端帽208并且穿过该下通道210。The tube 100 comprises a body 201 with double channels, a lower channel 210 and an upper channel 211 . An end cap 208 with a through hole (not shown in FIG. 2 ) is positioned at the rear end of the lower channel 210 . A bowl housing 202 , possibly made of aluminum, is positioned near the rear side of the body 201 , behind the end cap 208 . Although not shown, bowl vents may be placed on the underside of the bowl 212 . The shape of the bowl housing 202 allows air to be drawn through the bowl vent holes on the underside of the bowl 212 to an intermediate cavity behind the end cap 208 and through the upper channel 211 . Although not shown, in some embodiments, a suction filter may be positioned in the upper channel 211 . The shape of the bowl housing 202 also allows air to pass from the upper channel to the intermediate cavity below the bowl 212 , through the end cap 208 and through the lower channel 210 .

一个装配件205被定位在该本体201的前端之中。该装配件205包括两个通路,即与该上通道211接口的一个上通路213,以及与该下通道210接口的一个下通路214。在一些实施方案中,该装配件205例如使用胶来气密附接至该本体210上。该上通路213可以被配置成接收安装在其中的吹口105,该上通路与该吹口之间可能带有一个O型环204以产生一种气密密封。该下通路214可以被配置成将一个呼出滤筒203接收在该下通道210和一个呼出通气帽206之中。在一些实施方案中,该呼出通气帽206是可去除的,以允许更换该呼出滤筒203。在一些实施方案中,该端帽206是该呼出滤筒203的一部分或与该呼出滤筒形成整体。A fitting 205 is positioned in the front end of the body 201 . The assembly 205 includes two passages, an upper passage 213 that interfaces with the upper channel 211 , and a lower passage 214 that interfaces with the lower channel 210 . In some embodiments, the fitting 205 is airtightly attached to the body 210, eg, using glue. The upper passage 213 may be configured to receive the mouthpiece 105 mounted therein, possibly with an O-ring 204 therebetween to create an airtight seal. The lower passage 214 may be configured to receive an exhalation filter cartridge 203 within the lower passage 210 and an exhalation ventilation cap 206 . In some embodiments, the exhalation ventilation cap 206 is removable to allow the exhalation filter cartridge 203 to be replaced. In some embodiments, the end cap 206 is part of or integral with the exhalation filter cartridge 203 .

该管100包括一个吸入路径和一个呼出路径。如参阅管100所展示和描述的,该管100的吸入路径与呼出路径相重叠。为确保空气在吸入过程中不会从该呼出滤筒203中被抽出,并且确保在呼出过程中不会迫使空气穿过该燃烧凹钵212,可以采用一个或多个单向吸入阀以及一个或多个单向呼出阀。在一些实施方案中,该单向吸入阀可以被附接至该翻顶盖110上。在一些实施方案中,该单向吸入阀可以是被定位在该翻顶盖110的下侧上的一个阀瓣(类似于图3中的阀瓣303)。因此,在呼出过程中,该吸入阀瓣防止空气离开该翻顶盖110,并且迫使空气穿过该下通道。在一些实施方案中,一个单向呼出阀可以被置于该呼出滤筒203中或被置于其上、被置于该本体201中、被置于该端帽208上,或被置于该呼出通气帽206之中。在一些实施方案中,该单向呼出阀可以是被定位在该端帽208的前侧上的一个阀瓣(类似于图3中的阀瓣303)。因此,在吸入过程中,该阀瓣防止空气从该下通道210被抽出,并且允许空气流动穿过该下通道。The tube 100 includes an inhalation path and an exhalation path. As shown and described with reference to tube 100, the inhalation path of the tube 100 overlaps the exhalation path. To ensure that air is not drawn from the exhalation filter cartridge 203 during inhalation and that air is not forced through the combustion bowl 212 during exhalation, one or more one-way inhalation valves and one or more Multiple one-way exhalation valves. In some embodiments, the one-way intake valve can be attached to the flip top cover 110 . In some embodiments, the one-way intake valve can be a flap (similar to flap 303 in FIG. 3 ) positioned on the underside of the flip top lid 110 . Thus, during exhalation, the inhalation flap prevents air from leaving the flip-top lid 110 and forces air through the lower passage. In some embodiments, a one-way exhalation valve may be placed in or on the exhalation filter cartridge 203, in the body 201, on the end cap 208, or on the Exhale into the breather cap 206. In some embodiments, the one-way exhalation valve can be a flap (similar to flap 303 in FIG. 3 ) positioned on the front side of the end cap 208 . Thus, during inhalation, the flap prevents air from being drawn from the lower channel 210 and allows air to flow through the lower channel.

图3是根据一些实施方案的一个翻顶盖组件300的分解视图。该翻顶盖组件300包括:带有穿其而过的多个吸入通气孔120的翻顶盖110、从该盖110后侧向下延伸的一个后壁312、从左向右穿过该后壁312的一个枢轴孔310、以及一个指杆311,该指杆在被定位在该本体201上时延伸越过该后侧154以使该翻顶盖在被按压时围绕该枢轴孔310旋转。一个第一栓销308被插入到该枢轴孔310中,并且多个李牌扭力弹簧307(leetorsionspring)被附接至该第一栓销308上。该第一栓销308可以包括穿其而过的一个栓销孔315。Figure 3 is an exploded view of a flip top cover assembly 300 according to some embodiments. The flip top cover assembly 300 includes: a flip top cover 110 with a plurality of suction ventilation holes 120 passing therethrough, a rear wall 312 extending downward from the rear side of the cover 110, passing through the rear wall 312 from left to right. A pivot hole 310 of wall 312, and a finger bar 311 which, when positioned on the body 201, extends beyond the rear side 154 to allow the flip top cover to rotate around the pivot hole 310 when pressed . A first bolt 308 is inserted into the pivot hole 310 and Lee torsion springs 307 are attached to the first bolt 308 . The first latch 308 may include a latch hole 315 therethrough.

如图所示,一个单向吸入阀瓣303可以被附接至该盖110上以防止气流离开这些吸入通气孔120。一个盖垫片302可以被定位在该盖110的下侧上,并且由一个燃烧凹钵板305固持在原位。可以使用多个螺钉304将该燃烧凹钵板305固定至该盖110上。应当理解,该燃烧凹钵板305可以由金属制成以防止该垫片302和该单向吸入阀瓣303由于在该凹钵212中燃烧易燃物质而受损害。As shown, a one-way suction flap 303 may be attached to the cover 110 to prevent airflow from exiting the suction vents 120 . A cover gasket 302 may be positioned on the underside of the cover 110 and held in place by a combustion bowl plate 305 . Screws 304 may be used to secure the combustion bowl plate 305 to the cover 110 . It should be understood that the combustion bowl plate 305 may be made of metal to prevent the gasket 302 and the one-way suction valve disc 303 from being damaged due to burning of combustible substances in the bowl 212 .

图4是被定位用于连接到该凹钵外壳202上的翻顶盖组件300的分解视图。如图所示,一个第二栓销403可以被定位成穿过该凹钵外壳202中的多个孔洞402并且穿过该第一栓销308的栓销孔315。还应当理解,这些李牌扭力弹簧307可以被用来使该翻顶盖110偏置成关闭的并且将该盖垫片302按压到该凹钵外壳202上的一个气密位置。按压该指杆311产生一个旋转力来对抗这些弹簧307的偏置,从而打开该翻顶盖组件300以暴露该凹钵212。FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the flip top lid assembly 300 positioned for connection to the bowl housing 202 . As shown, a second peg 403 may be positioned through the holes 402 in the bowl housing 202 and through the peg hole 315 of the first peg 308 . It should also be understood that the Lee torsion springs 307 may be used to bias the flip top lid 110 closed and press the lid gasket 302 into an airtight position on the bowl housing 202 . Pressing the finger 311 generates a rotational force against the bias of the springs 307 , thereby opening the flip top cover assembly 300 to expose the bowl 212 .

图5a至图5f示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的管100的内部细节。Figures 5a to 5f show internal details of a tube 100 according to one embodiment of the invention.

图5a示出管100的正视图,并且确定了在该正面的左侧与右侧之间的中途的平面A-A。Figure 5a shows a front view of the tube 100 and defines a plane A-A halfway between the left and right sides of the front.

图5b示出管100在平面A-A上的截面视图。当该翻顶盖110打开或关闭时,吸气会将空气从该吹口105抽出、这会将空气从该上通道211抽出、这又会将空气从一个中间路径503抽出、而这将空气从该凹钵212下面的一个中间腔505抽出。一个单向呼出阀瓣507防止空气从该下通道210和该呼出滤筒203被抽出。而是,空气穿过在该凹钵212的下侧上的多个凹钵通气孔520被抽出,这会将烟雾从在该凹钵212中燃烧的易燃物质中抽出。在这个实施方案中,这可以被称为“吸入路径”。在吸入过程中,空气被迫进入该吹口105中,这会迫使空气进入该上腔211中、这会迫使空气穿过该中间路径503到达该中间腔505。在该翻顶盖组件300中的单向吸入阀瓣303(参见图3)防止空气被迫使穿过燃烧凹钵202。而是,下通道210中的单向呼出阀瓣507打开,从而允许空气进入该下通道210中、穿过该呼出滤筒203并且离开这些呼出通气孔115。在一些实施方案中,该呼出阀瓣507(或一些其他单向呼出阀)可以被定位在这个和/或其他的位置中,如在该呼出滤筒203中或在这些呼出通气孔115附近。在这个实施方案中,这可以被称为“呼出路径”。Figure 5b shows a cross-sectional view of the tube 100 on plane A-A. When the flip-top lid 110 is opened or closed, suction will draw air from the mouthpiece 105, which will draw air from the upper channel 211, which will in turn draw air from an intermediate path 503, which will draw air from An intermediate chamber 505 below the concave bowl 212 is extracted. A one-way exhalation flap 507 prevents air from being drawn from the lower channel 210 and the exhalation filter cartridge 203 . Instead, air is drawn through bowl vent holes 520 on the underside of the bowl 212 , which draws smoke from combustible substances burning in the bowl 212 . In this embodiment, this may be referred to as the "suction path". During inhalation, air is forced into the mouthpiece 105 , which forces air into the upper chamber 211 , which forces air through the middle path 503 to the middle chamber 505 . A one-way suction flap 303 (see FIG. 3 ) in the flip top cover assembly 300 prevents air from being forced through the combustion bowl 202 . Instead, the one-way exhalation flap 507 in the lower passage 210 opens, allowing air to enter the lower passage 210 , pass through the exhalation filter cartridge 203 and exit the exhalation vents 115 . In some embodiments, the exhalation valve flap 507 (or some other one-way exhalation valve) may be positioned in this and/or other locations, such as in the exhalation filter cartridge 203 or near the exhalation vents 115 . In this embodiment, this may be referred to as the "outbound path".

图5c示出管100的穿过凹钵212的后部部分的截面视图。如图所示,凹钵外壳202包括位于该凹钵212与该腔505之间的多个凹钵通气孔520。FIG. 5 c shows a cross-sectional view of the tube 100 through the rear portion of the bowl 212 . As shown, the bowl housing 202 includes a plurality of bowl vents 520 located between the bowl 212 and the cavity 505 .

图5d示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的管100的侧视图。图5d将平面B-B限定为穿过上通道211的截面,并且将平面C-C限定为穿过下通道210的截面。Figure 5d shows a side view of the tube 100 according to one embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5d defines plane B-B as a section through upper channel 211 , and plane C-C as a section through lower channel 210 .

图5e示出管100的平面B-B的截面视图。如图所示,该凹钵212的底部包括多个凹钵通气孔520。FIG. 5e shows a cross-sectional view of the tube 100 in plane B-B. As shown, the bottom of the bowl 212 includes a plurality of bowl ventilation holes 520 .

图5f示出管100的在平面C-C上的截面视图。如图所示,在一个实施方案中,下通道210可以包括多个脊,这些脊与呼出滤筒203上的多个脊合作。Figure 5f shows a cross-sectional view of the tube 100 on plane C-C. As shown, in one embodiment, lower channel 210 may include a plurality of ridges that cooperate with a plurality of ridges on exhalation filter cartridge 203 .

图6是根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个示例性管500的截面视图。该管500包括一个上通道635、一个下通道655以及一个中间通道640。一个呼出过滤器650被定位在该下通道655之中。一个单向呼出阀645被定位在该中间通道640之中。一个单向呼出阀630被定位在该上通道635之中。一个吹口被定位在该管500的上通道635的前侧上。一个翻顶盖605被定位在该管500的上通道635的后侧上。一个燃烧凹钵615被定位在该翻顶盖605之下。一个吸入过滤器620被定位在该上通道635中的凹钵615与吹口625之间。多个呼出通气孔655被定位在该管500的下通道655的前侧中。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary tube 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The tube 500 includes an upper channel 635 , a lower channel 655 and a middle channel 640 . An exhalation filter 650 is positioned within the lower channel 655 . A one-way exhalation valve 645 is positioned within the intermediate passage 640 . A one-way exhalation valve 630 is positioned in the upper channel 635 . A mouthpiece is positioned on the front side of the upper channel 635 of the tube 500 . A flip top cover 605 is positioned on the rear side of the upper channel 635 of the tube 500 . A combustion bowl 615 is positioned under the flip top cover 605 . An inhalation filter 620 is positioned between the bowl 615 and the mouthpiece 625 in the upper channel 635 . A plurality of exhalation vents 655 are positioned in the front side of the lower channel 655 of the tube 500 .

因此,在吸入过程中,空气被从吹口625中抽出。该单向吸入阀630允许空气经过该上通道635、从该燃烧凹钵615并且穿过该吸入过滤器620。该呼出阀645防止空气从该下通道655被抽出。在呼出过程中,空气被迫进入该吹口625,这迫使空气经由该单向呼出阀645穿过该中间通道640而到达该下通道655、穿过该呼出过滤器650并且离开这些呼出通气孔655。该单向吸入阀630防止空气穿过该吸入过滤器620或该燃烧凹钵615而被呼出。Thus, air is drawn from the mouthpiece 625 during inhalation. The one-way suction valve 630 allows air to pass through the upper passage 635 , from the combustion bowl 615 and through the suction filter 620 . The exhalation valve 645 prevents air from being drawn from the lower channel 655 . During exhalation, air is forced into the mouthpiece 625, which forces air through the middle channel 640 via the one-way exhalation valve 645 to the lower channel 655, through the exhalation filter 650 and out the exhalation vents 655 . The one-way intake valve 630 prevents air from being exhaled through the intake filter 620 or the combustion bowl 615 .

图7示出根据一个实施方案的一个呼出管700的分解视图。Figure 7 shows an exploded view of an exhalation tube 700 according to one embodiment.

如图所示,该呼出管700包括:带有穿其而过的一个过滤器通道725的一个椭圆形本体705、在该椭圆形本体705的内部后侧上的螺纹(未示出),以及在前侧上的一个通路(未示出)。一个吹口710被附接(可能用胶)到该椭圆形本体的前侧上。一个呼出滤筒203被插入该过滤器通道725中。一个端帽715包括多个呼出通气孔720和与该本体705中的螺纹合作的螺纹730。As shown, the exhalation tube 700 includes: an oval body 705 with a filter passage 725 therethrough, threads (not shown) on the interior rear side of the oval body 705, and A passage (not shown) on the front side. A mouthpiece 710 is attached (possibly with glue) to the front side of the oval body. An exhalation filter cartridge 203 is inserted into the filter channel 725 . An end cap 715 includes exhalation vent holes 720 and threads 730 that cooperate with threads in the body 705 .

在使用中,吸烟者从卷烟、烟斗、烟枪、雪茄烟或其他吸烟器具吸入烟雾。该吸烟者然后通过该吹口710呼气。烟雾行进穿过该吹口710、穿过该通路、进入该通道725、穿过该呼出滤筒203并且离开这些呼出通气孔720。该过滤器203净化这些烟雾和气味颗粒。In use, smokers inhale smoke from a cigarette, pipe, bong, cigar or other smoking apparatus. The smoker then exhales through the mouthpiece 710 . Smoke travels through the mouthpiece 710 , through the passageway, into the channel 725 , through the exhalation filter cartridge 203 and out of the exhalation vents 720 . The filter 203 purifies the smoke and odor particles.

在一些实施方案中,该本体705可以由挤压的铝、塑料、黑色金属、贵金属等制成。该吹口710可以由不锈钢、塑料、黑色金属、贵金属等机械加工而成。该端帽715可以由不锈钢、塑料、黑色金属、贵金属等机械加工而成。In some embodiments, the body 705 can be made from extruded aluminum, plastic, ferrous metal, precious metal, or the like. The mouthpiece 710 can be machined from stainless steel, plastic, ferrous metal, precious metal and the like. The end cap 715 can be machined from stainless steel, plastic, ferrous metal, precious metal and the like.

图8a至图8d示出一个呼出管700。An exhalation tube 700 is shown in FIGS. 8a-8d.

图8a示出该呼出管700的侧视图。如图所示,该管700可以大约长4英寸,例如3.93英寸。图8a限定了平面A-A。FIG. 8 a shows a side view of the exhalation tube 700 . As shown, the tube 700 may be approximately 4 inches long, such as 3.93 inches. Figure 8a defines plane A-A.

图8b示出呼出管700在平面A-A处的截面视图。如图所示,该管700包括压力配合至该本体705上的一个吹口。该端帽715通过螺纹730而拧紧在该本体705上。Figure 8b shows a cross-sectional view of the exhalation tube 700 at plane A-A. As shown, the tube 700 includes a mouthpiece that is press fit onto the body 705 . The end cap 715 is screwed onto the body 705 by threads 730 .

图8c示出该呼出管700的正视图。如图所示,在一些实施方案中,该管700跨过该椭圆形本体705的纵轴约为1.3英寸,并且跨过该椭圆形本体705的横轴约为0.95英寸。该圆形端帽715的直径可以约为1.3英寸,从而允许该圆形端帽的多个部分延伸超过该本体705以便易于被使用者旋转操纵。FIG. 8c shows a front view of the exhalation tube 700 . As shown, in some embodiments, the tube 700 is approximately 1.3 inches across the longitudinal axis of the elliptical body 705 and approximately 0.95 inches across the transverse axis of the elliptical body 705 . The circular end cap 715 may be approximately 1.3 inches in diameter, allowing portions of the circular end cap to extend beyond the body 705 for easy rotational manipulation by the user.

图8d示出该呼出管700的后视图。如图所示,该端帽715包括多个呼出通气孔720。FIG. 8d shows a rear view of the exhalation tube 700 . As shown, the end cap 715 includes a plurality of exhalation vents 720 .

图9a至图9e示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个管900。如将在下文进行更详细描述的,该管900包括:一个燃烧部分、一个滤筒部分以及一个内部点火器部分。Figures 9a-9e illustrate a tube 900 according to an embodiment of the invention. As will be described in more detail below, the tube 900 includes a combustion section, a cartridge section, and an internal igniter section.

在一些实施方案中,该管900高约4英寸(从上到下)、长3英寸(从前到后)并且宽7/8英寸(从左到右)。如图所示,该管900包括一个本体910。一个吹口905被可转动地附接至该本体910的前侧上。一个帽915被可滑动地安装在该本体905的顶部上。向前滑动该帽915暴露了其中的燃烧凹钵(未示出)。向后滑动该帽915将允许该吹口905翻开。在一些实施方案中,在打开该吹口之后向前滑动该盖使该吹口固定在其打开位置。一个点燃开关920点燃该内部点火器,这使该燃烧凹钵中的易燃物质点燃。吸烟者能够经由一个吸入路径穿过该吹口905吸入烟雾并且经由一个呼出路径穿过同一个吹口呼出烟雾以过滤该烟雾和气味。In some embodiments, the tube 900 is about 4 inches high (top to bottom), 3 inches long (front to back) and 7/8 inch wide (left to right). As shown, the tube 900 includes a body 910 . A mouthpiece 905 is rotatably attached to the front side of the body 910 . A cap 915 is slidably mounted on top of the body 905 . Sliding the cap 915 forward exposes the combustion bowl (not shown) therein. Sliding the cap 915 back will allow the mouthpiece 905 to flip open. In some embodiments, sliding the cap forward after opening the mouthpiece secures the mouthpiece in its open position. An ignition switch 920 ignites the internal igniter, which ignites the flammable material in the combustion bowl. The smoker is able to inhale smoke through the mouthpiece 905 via an inhalation path and exhale smoke through the same mouthpiece via an exhalation path to filter the smoke and odor.

图10a示出根据本发明的一些实施方案的该管900的分解视图。该管900包括一个本体1001,该本体具有三个通道,即一个前通道1020、一个中央通道1022以及一个后通道1024。一个呼出滤筒203被定位在该中央通道1022之中。一个点火器1004被定位在该后通道1024之中。带有多个呼出通气孔1036的一个底帽1012可以被可滑动地安装在该本体1001的底部上。Figure 10a shows an exploded view of the tube 900 according to some embodiments of the invention. The tube 900 comprises a body 1001 having three channels, a front channel 1020 , a central channel 1022 and a rear channel 1024 . An exhalation filter cartridge 203 is positioned within the central channel 1022 . An igniter 1004 is positioned within the rear channel 1024 . A bottom cap 1012 with exhalation vents 1036 may be slidably mounted on the bottom of the body 1001 .

该前通道1020可以用于储存易燃物质。这种储存物可以使用落入隔室上的多个接收缩格中的、弹簧加载的球轴承来锁定在适当地方。一些实施方案可以使用沿该隔室和该装置的垂直边缘铰接的一个外摆式储物。其他实施方案可以使用铰接在该隔室和装置的底部上的一个对折式隔室。The front channel 1020 may be used to store flammable substances. This storage can be locked in place using spring loaded ball bearings that drop into a number of receiving indentations on the compartment. Some embodiments may use a swing-out storage hinged along the compartment and the vertical edge of the device. Other embodiments may use a bifold compartment hinged on the compartment and the bottom of the device.

一个装配件1005可以在这三个通道上方插入到该本体1001的顶侧之中。该装配件1005可以包括在该装配件1005的前方的一个吹口附接部分1026。一个吹口905和吹口密封件1008可以被附接至该吹口附接部分1026上。在一些实施方案中,该吹口密封件1008包括五个平坦面和一个弧形面。该弧形面可以与该吹口905的一个弧形部分合作,以使该吹口905从与该本体1001的正面平齐的一个位置旋转到垂直于该本体1001的正面的一个位置。一个销钉(未示出)可以被可滑动地插过该装配件1002中的多个孔洞1032并且穿过该吹口905中的一个枢轴孔1030。当该吹口905被插入到该本体1001中时,该栓销可以由该本体1001的侧壁固持在原位。A fitting 1005 can be inserted into the top side of the body 1001 over the three channels. The fitting 1005 may include a mouthpiece attachment portion 1026 on the front of the fitting 1005 . A mouthpiece 905 and mouthpiece seal 1008 may be attached to the mouthpiece attachment portion 1026 . In some embodiments, the mouthpiece seal 1008 includes five flat faces and one curved face. The arcuate surface can cooperate with an arcuate portion of the mouthpiece 905 to rotate the mouthpiece 905 from a position flush with the front of the body 1001 to a position perpendicular to the front of the body 1001 . A pin (not shown) can be slidably inserted through holes 1032 in the fitting 1002 and through a pivot hole 1030 in the mouthpiece 905 . When the mouthpiece 905 is inserted into the body 1001 , the pin can be held in place by the side walls of the body 1001 .

该装配件1002还可以包括多个槽口1034,这些槽口顶靠将该本体1001分成其三个通道的这些壁的顶部部分。这些槽口1034可以在该装配件1002与该本体1001之间提供一种较好的气密密封。该装配件1002还包括可能由铝制成的一个燃烧凹钵1028,在该凹钵1028的底侧上带有多个火焰接近孔洞(未示出)。可以将该装配件1002附接(可能使用胶)至该本体1001上,以提供一种气密密封。The fitting 1002 may also include notches 1034 that abut against the top portions of the walls that divide the body 1001 into its three channels. The notches 1034 can provide a better airtight seal between the fitting 1002 and the body 1001 . The assembly 1002 also includes a combustion bowl 1028 , possibly made of aluminum, with flame access holes (not shown) on the bottom side of the bowl 1028 . The fitting 1002 may be attached (possibly using glue) to the body 1001 to provide a hermetic seal.

一个顶端盖915可以被可滑动地附接至该装配件1002或该本体1001上。一个弹簧销1005、垫圈1006以及设定螺钉1007可以与该顶端盖915合作以保持该盖915处于打开或关闭位置。该装置的一些实施方案可以使用一个瓷制点火器隔室顶部拱顶镶片和一个燃烧腔镶片以帮助容纳在燃烧过程中产生的热量。A top end cap 915 may be slidably attached to the fitting 1002 or the body 1001 . A spring pin 1005, washer 1006 and set screw 1007 can cooperate with the end cap 915 to hold the cap 915 in the open or closed position. Some embodiments of the device may use a porcelain igniter compartment top dome insert and a combustion chamber insert to help contain the heat generated during combustion.

一个外部点燃开关920可以被可滑动地安装穿过该本体1001,以便接合该点火器1004上的一个内部点燃开关。在启动时,该点火器将点燃,产生一个火焰穿过在该燃烧凹钵1028之下的这些火焰接近孔洞,从而引起易燃物质燃烧。An external ignition switch 920 may be slidably mounted through the body 1001 to engage an internal ignition switch on the igniter 1004 . When activated, the igniter will ignite, producing a flame passing through the flame access holes under the combustion bowl 1028, thereby causing the flammable material to burn.

像管100一样,管900将包括从该燃烧凹钵穿过一个吸入过滤器到达该吹口905的一个吸入路径,以及从该吹口905穿过该呼出滤筒203并且离开这些呼出通气孔1036的一个呼出路径。Like tube 100, tube 900 will include an inhalation path from the combustion bowl through an inhalation filter to the mouthpiece 905, and an inhalation path from the mouthpiece 905 through the exhalation filter cartridge 203 and out of the exhalation vents 1036. Exhale path.

图10b是根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个管1050的分解视图。管1050类似于以上参阅图9和图10a描述的管900。在这种情况下,管1050包括其中没有通道的一个本体1053。一个储存腔1060、呼出滤筒203以及点火器组件1004被置于该本体1053中紧密抵靠该本体1053的这些内侧壁并且彼此紧密抵靠,从而将该本体分成类似于管900的三个部分。类似于装配件1002的一个装配件1055被插入在这三个部分之上。像装配件1002一样,该装配件1055产生用于分离吸入路径与呼出路径的这些通道。该装配件1055使用多个栓销1062和吹口密封1008来支撑吹口905。一个凹钵盖1054、垫片1056、弹簧1056以及销钉1058合作以在该装配件1054中在凹钵1028上形成一个翻顶盖组件。点火器帽组件1068被定位在该点火器组件1004的底部,以使得到该点火器组件1004的可能是单向的气流根据需要穿过该底盖1072中的一个点火器通气孔1070。一个顶盖耐磨条1051可以被附接至该顶帽915上,以使该顶帽915舒适地且不会松动地横跨该本体1053或装配件1053的顶部滑动。包括点燃开关920、点燃开关耐磨表面1064以及滑块1066的一个点燃开关组件使使用者能够点燃该点火器,这使得易燃物质燃烧。Figure 10b is an exploded view of a tube 1050 according to one embodiment of the invention. Tube 1050 is similar to tube 900 described above with reference to Figures 9 and 10a. In this case, the tube 1050 comprises a body 1053 without channels therein. A storage chamber 1060, exhalation filter cartridge 203, and igniter assembly 1004 are placed in the body 1053 in close abutment against the inner side walls of the body 1053 and each other, thereby dividing the body into three sections similar to the tube 900 . A fitting 1055 similar to fitting 1002 is inserted over the three parts. Like fitting 1002, this fitting 1055 creates the channels that separate the inhalation and exhalation paths. The assembly 1055 supports the mouthpiece 905 using a plurality of pins 1062 and a mouthpiece seal 1008 . A bowl cover 1054 , spacer 1056 , spring 1056 and pin 1058 cooperate to form a flip top cover assembly on the bowl 1028 in the assembly 1054 . The igniter cap assembly 1068 is positioned at the bottom of the igniter assembly 1004 so that the possibly unidirectional airflow to the igniter assembly 1004 passes through an igniter vent 1070 in the bottom cover 1072 as needed. A top cover wear strip 1051 may be attached to the top cap 915 to allow the top cap 915 to slide across the top of the body 1053 or fitting 1053 comfortably and without loosening. An ignition switch assembly comprising ignition switch 920, ignition switch wear surface 1064, and slider 1066 enables a user to ignite the igniter, which causes flammable substances to burn.

图11a是根据一个实施方案的管900的侧视图。图11a限定穿过该后通道1024的中心的平面A-A和穿过该中央通道1022的中心的平面B-B。Figure 11a is a side view of a tube 900 according to one embodiment. FIG. 11 a defines a plane A-A through the center of the rear channel 1024 and a plane B-B through the center of the central channel 1022 .

图11b是该管900在平面A-A处的截面视图。如图所示,该点火器1004被定位在该后通道1024之内。在点燃时,该点火器1004使火焰1138穿过该燃烧凹钵1028中的多个火焰接近孔洞1180。Figure lib is a cross-sectional view of the tube 900 at plane A-A. As shown, the igniter 1004 is positioned within the rear channel 1024 . Upon ignition, the igniter 1004 passes a flame 1138 through flame access holes 1180 in the combustion bowl 1028 .

图11c是该管900在平面B-B处的截面视图。如图所示,呼出滤筒203被插入到这些呼出通气孔1036上方的中央通道1022之中。该呼出滤筒203还与一个中间通道1140合作,该呼出滤筒从该中间通道接收从该吸烟者呼出的空气。Figure 11c is a cross-sectional view of the tube 900 at plane B-B. As shown, the exhalation filter cartridge 203 is inserted into the central channel 1022 above the exhalation vents 1036 . The exhalation filter cartridge 203 also cooperates with an intermediate channel 1140 from which the exhalation filter cartridge receives exhaled air from the smoker.

图12a至图12c示出根据一些实施方案的管900。图12a是管900的正视图并且限定了穿过该正面的中心的一个平面C-C以及在从该左侧看在正面的约3/4位置处的一个平面H-H。12a-12c illustrate a tube 900 according to some embodiments. Figure 12a is a front view of tube 900 and defines a plane C-C through the center of the front and a plane H-H at about 3/4 of the way from the left side of the front.

图12b是管900在平面C-C处的截面视图。如图所示,一个储存腔1020被定位在该前通道1022中,呼出滤筒203被定位在中央通道1022中,并且点火器1004被定位在后通道1024中在燃烧凹钵1028之下。一个单向吸入阀1205被定位在该燃烧凹钵1028之间,以使烟雾能够从该燃烧凹钵1208穿过该中间通道1210转移到该吹口915。一个单向呼出阀1215可以被定位在该中间通道1210与该中央通道1022之间,以使呼出的烟雾能够从吹口915穿过中间通道1210转移到中央通道1022和呼出滤筒203并且离开这些呼出通气孔1036。可替代地或另外地,如以下所描述,一个单向呼出阀1215可以被定位在该呼出滤筒203内侧。Figure 12b is a cross-sectional view of tube 900 at plane C-C. As shown, a storage chamber 1020 is positioned in the front channel 1022 , the exhalation filter cartridge 203 is positioned in the central channel 1022 , and the igniter 1004 is positioned in the rear channel 1024 below the combustion bowl 1028 . A one-way intake valve 1205 is positioned between the combustion bowls 1028 to enable the transfer of smoke from the combustion bowls 1208 to the mouthpiece 915 through the intermediate passage 1210 . A one-way exhalation valve 1215 may be positioned between the central passage 1210 and the central passage 1022 to enable exhaled smoke to divert from the mouthpiece 915 through the central passage 1210 to the central passage 1022 and exhalation filter cartridge 203 and out of the exhaled air. Vent 1036. Alternatively or additionally, a one-way exhalation valve 1215 may be positioned inside the exhalation filter cartridge 203 as described below.

图12c是管900在平面H-H处的截面视图。如图所示,销钉1005被定位来锁定顶端盖915。Figure 12c is a cross-sectional view of tube 900 at plane H-H. Pin 1005 is positioned to lock end cap 915 as shown.

图13是根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个管1300的截面侧视图。如图所示,该管1300在一个管本体1301中包括一个吹口1302。该吹口1302被操作地连接至一个吸入过滤器1304,该吸入过滤器经由一个单向吸入阀1308被操作地连接至一个燃烧凹钵1306。一个翻顶盖1310被定位在该燃烧凹钵1306上方。该吹口1302还被操作地连接至其中带有呼出过滤介质的一个呼出过滤通道1318。带有一个整合的单向呼出阀的一个出口帽1320被定位在该呼出过滤通道1318的底端。一个点火器1316被定位在该燃烧凹钵1306之下的一个通道之中。该点火器1316可以通过一个点火器空气通气孔1332(可能带有一个止回阀)来接收空气。一个点燃开关1314延伸穿过该管本体1301,以便使得使用者能够启动该点火器1316。在一个实施方案中,在一个吸入阶段的过程中,该点燃开关1314在人开始吸气之前被按压了一秒钟。在吸入过程中,烟雾从燃烧凹钵1306被抽出、穿过单向吸入阀1308、穿过吸入过滤器1304并且穿过吹口1302。在呼出过程中,烟雾经过该吹口1302、穿过呼出过滤通道1318(和呼出过滤介质),并且穿过出口帽1320。在一些实施方案中,可以通过去除吹口105并且拉动突出进入该吹口105中的一个筒去除柄1330来更换该吸入过滤器1304。Figure 13 is a cross-sectional side view of a tube 1300 according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown, the tube 1300 includes a mouthpiece 1302 in a tube body 1301 . The mouthpiece 1302 is operatively connected to a suction filter 1304 which is operatively connected to a combustion bowl 1306 via a one-way suction valve 1308 . A flip top cover 1310 is positioned over the combustion bowl 1306 . The mouthpiece 1302 is also operatively connected to an exhalation filter channel 1318 with exhalation filter media therein. An outlet cap 1320 with an integrated one-way exhalation valve is positioned at the bottom end of the exhalation filter channel 1318 . An igniter 1316 is positioned in a channel beneath the combustion bowl 1306 . The igniter 1316 may receive air through an igniter air vent 1332 (possibly with a check valve). An ignition switch 1314 extends through the tube body 1301 to enable a user to activate the igniter 1316 . In one embodiment, during an inhalation phase, the ignition switch 1314 is pressed for one second before the person begins to inhale. During inhalation, smoke is drawn from the combustion bowl 1306 , through the one-way inhalation valve 1308 , through the inhalation filter 1304 and through the mouthpiece 1302 . During exhalation, smoke passes through the mouthpiece 1302 , through the exhalation filter channel 1318 (and exhalation filter media), and through the outlet cap 1320 . In some embodiments, the inhalation filter 1304 can be replaced by removing the mouthpiece 105 and pulling a cartridge removal handle 1330 that protrudes into the mouthpiece 105 .

图14是根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个管1400的截面侧视图。如图所示,除了带有一个定时的点燃按钮组件1405和一个点火器防尘罩1410之外,该管1400是类似于管1300的。该点燃按钮组件1405确保该点火器不会开太久以确保该装置不会产生足以成为一个损伤源的热量。该点火器防尘罩1410确保灰尘不会妨碍点燃火焰。Figure 14 is a cross-sectional side view of a tube 1400 according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown, the tube 1400 is similar to the tube 1300 except with a timed ignition button assembly 1405 and an igniter dust cover 1410 . The ignition button assembly 1405 ensures that the igniter is not left on for too long to ensure that the device does not generate enough heat to be a source of damage. The igniter dust cover 1410 ensures that dust does not interfere with igniting the flame.

图15示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的点燃按钮组件1405的细节。该点燃按钮组件1405包括:一个外部点燃按钮1505、一个主充油腔1520、一个转移腔1510以及该主腔1520中的一个复位弹簧。当压力被施加到该外部点燃按钮1505上时,来自该主腔1520的油经过活塞1515中的多个通孔1530进入该转移腔1510,缓慢地释放该点燃开关1505上的压力。一旦油行进进入该转移腔1510中,点燃开关1505就被释放并且油被允许返回到该主腔1520,由此可以重复该过程。Figure 15 shows details of a fire button assembly 1405 according to one embodiment of the invention. The ignition button assembly 1405 includes: an outer ignition button 1505 , a main oil-filled chamber 1520 , a transfer chamber 1510 and a return spring in the main chamber 1520 . When pressure is applied to the external ignition button 1505, oil from the main chamber 1520 enters the transfer chamber 1510 through the through holes 1530 in the piston 1515, slowly releasing the pressure on the ignition switch 1505. Once the oil travels into the transfer chamber 1510, the ignition switch 1505 is released and the oil is allowed to return to the main chamber 1520, whereby the process can be repeated.

图16a至图16e示出根据一个实施方案的呼出滤筒203。图16a是该呼出滤筒203的透视图,该呼出滤筒包括:一个正面1602、后面1604以及一个中心本体1606(在这种情况下,带有一个方形截面)。该正面1602包括用于接收从吸烟者呼出的烟雾和气味的一个开口1608。在这种情况下,该开口1608被围绕该圆形开口1608的周长的一个凸起的唇缘1610环绕。该凸起的唇缘1610帮助在这些管的这些呼出路径中产生一种不透气的密封。图16b是呼出滤筒203的正面1602的正视图。图16c是该呼出滤筒203的后面1604的后视图。图16d是该呼出滤筒203的侧视图并且限定了一个平面A-A和平面Z-Z。图16e是该呼出滤筒203在平面A-A上的截面视图。如图所示,该呼出滤筒203包括:开口1608、过滤介质1614、一个端帽1612以及该端帽1612中的多个过滤器呼出通气孔1616。Figures 16a-16e illustrate an exhalation filter cartridge 203 according to one embodiment. Figure 16a is a perspective view of the exhalation filter cartridge 203 comprising: a front face 1602, rear face 1604 and a central body 1606 (in this case with a square cross-section). The front face 1602 includes an opening 1608 for receiving exhaled smoke and scent from the smoker. In this case, the opening 1608 is surrounded by a raised lip 1610 around the circumference of the circular opening 1608 . The raised lip 1610 helps create an airtight seal in the exhalation paths of the tubes. FIG. 16b is a front view of the front face 1602 of the exhalation filter cartridge 203 . FIG. 16c is a rear view of the rear face 1604 of the exhalation filter cartridge 203 . Figure 16d is a side view of the exhalation filter cartridge 203 and defines a plane A-A and a plane Z-Z. Figure 16e is a cross-sectional view of the exhalation filter cartridge 203 on plane A-A. As shown, the exhalation filter cartridge 203 includes openings 1608 , filter media 1614 , an end cap 1612 , and filter exhalation vents 1616 in the end cap 1612 .

图17a和图17b示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的呼出滤筒203的细节。图17a是该呼出滤筒203的截面侧视图。如图所示,该呼出滤筒203包括:一个进口帽1620、一个出口帽1628以及该进口帽与该出口帽之间的一个过滤器外壳1622。该进口帽1620包括与一个管内侧的相应的形状相接合的一个凸起的唇缘(或“突头”),这样使得总体上所有呼出的烟雾都穿过该过滤介质1614。一个褶皱的HEPA过滤器1624被定位在该呼出滤筒203内侧,在该进口帽1620、该出口帽1628与该过滤器外壳1622之间。额定在至少95%额定值的HEPA材料将会收集这些烟雾颗粒。一个泡沫芯1630被定位在该进口帽1620与该出口帽1628之间并且在该褶皱的HEPA过滤器1624之内。例如,该泡沫芯1630可以由每英寸60孔的聚醚聚氨酯泡沫(或其他泡沫)的芯制造。Figures 17a and 17b show details of an exhalation filter cartridge 203 according to one embodiment of the invention. FIG. 17 a is a cross-sectional side view of the exhalation filter cartridge 203 . As shown, the exhalation filter cartridge 203 includes an inlet cap 1620, an outlet cap 1628, and a filter housing 1622 between the inlet cap and the outlet cap. The inlet cap 1620 includes a raised lip (or "nub") that engages a corresponding shape on the inside of a tube such that generally all exhaled smoke passes through the filter media 1614 . A pleated HEPA filter 1624 is positioned inside the exhalation filter cartridge 203 , between the inlet cap 1620 , the outlet cap 1628 and the filter housing 1622 . HEPA materials rated at at least 95% rated will trap these smoke particles. A foam core 1630 is positioned between the inlet cap 1620 and the outlet cap 1628 and within the pleated HEPA filter 1624 . For example, the foam core 1630 may be fabricated from a core of 60 cells per inch polyether polyurethane foam (or other foam).

图17b是该呼出滤筒203在平面Z-Z处的截面视图。如图所示,该呼出滤筒203包括一个泡沫芯1630,该泡沫芯由被该过滤器外壳1622包围的褶皱的HEPA过滤器1624所包围。该泡沫芯1630包括一个中心孔1632,优选地延伸了该泡沫芯1630的长度。该中心孔1632允许烟雾在被迫侧向地穿过该泡沫芯1630和HEPA过滤器1624之前经过该泡沫芯1630的长度。尽管未示出,但是一个金属帽可以被定位在该泡沫芯1630和HEPA过滤器1624的底端,以便在烟雾和气味颗粒被允许离开出口帽1628之前使它们停止向下流动,并且迫使这些烟雾和气味颗粒侧向地朝向该过滤器外壳1622。该泡沫芯1630可以被注入一种气味捕获物质,例如气味吸收材料如由OMI工业制造的气味吸收产品。另外地或可替代地,柠檬、薄荷和/或肉桂提取物(或多种其他提取物)能够被添加到油中来提供一种选定的香味。Figure 17b is a cross-sectional view of the exhalation filter cartridge 203 at plane ZZ. As shown, the exhalation filter cartridge 203 includes a foam core 1630 surrounded by a pleated HEPA filter 1624 surrounded by the filter housing 1622 . The foam core 1630 includes a central hole 1632 that preferably extends the length of the foam core 1630 . The central hole 1632 allows smoke to travel the length of the foam core 1630 before being forced laterally through the foam core 1630 and HEPA filter 1624 . Although not shown, a metal cap can be positioned at the bottom end of the foam core 1630 and HEPA filter 1624 to stop the downward flow of smoke and odor particles before they are allowed to exit the outlet cap 1628 and force the smoke And odor particles are directed toward the filter housing 1622 laterally. The foam core 1630 can be impregnated with an odor capture substance, such as odor absorbing material such as manufactured by OMI Industries Odor absorbing product. Additionally or alternatively, lemon, peppermint and/or cinnamon extracts (or various other extracts) can be added to the oil to provide a selected aroma.

在一些实施方案中,这些气味吸收材料在分子水平上发生反应来中和烟雾气味,优选地涉及吸附作用、吸收作用、气体可溶性以及反应。例如,当油用水稀释并且经由雾化散布时,所产生的微小的水滴含有产生一种静电荷的一种稀油外皮。这种电荷促进将这些气味分子吸附到液滴表面上。气体由液滴吸收(可溶性)和固持。In some embodiments, these odor absorbing materials react at the molecular level to neutralize smoke odors, preferably involving adsorption, absorption, gas solubility, and reactions. For example, when When oil is diluted with water and dispersed via atomization, the resulting tiny water droplets contain a thin oil sheath that creates an electrostatic charge. This charge facilitates the adsorption of these odor molecules onto the droplet surface. The gas is absorbed (soluble) and held by the droplets.

图18是根据一个实施方案的呼出滤筒203的分解视图。如图所示,该呼出滤筒203包括一个过滤器外壳1622。该进口帽1620被定位在该过滤器外壳1622的顶侧上以形成该正面1602。HEPA过滤器1624被定位在过滤器外壳1622内侧一个内部过滤器帽1802被定位在该过滤器外壳1622的底侧上,以便支撑该HEPA过滤器1624,并且产生一个呼出孔洞1806来允许呼出的空气经过该呼出孔洞中。尽管未示出,但是该泡沫芯1630被定位在该HEPA过滤器1624里面。可能由橡胶(例如橡胶)制成的一个阀瓣1804被定位在该内部过滤器帽1802的底侧上来盖住该呼出孔洞1806。一个出口帽1628被定位在该内部过滤器帽1802和该圆形阀瓣1804上方,从而将该圆形阀瓣支撑在该内部过滤器帽1802与该出口帽1628之间。该出口帽1628包括在该阀瓣1804边界外的多个呼出通气孔1808。因此,在呼出过程中,空气能够穿过呼出孔洞1806、穿过圆形阀瓣1804并且离开这些呼出通气孔1808。在呼入过程中,该阀瓣1804被拔起以便盖住呼出孔洞1806,从而防止空气流动穿过该呼出滤筒203。Figure 18 is an exploded view of an exhalation filter cartridge 203 according to one embodiment. As shown, the exhalation filter cartridge 203 includes a filter housing 1622 . The inlet cap 1620 is positioned on the top side of the filter housing 1622 to form the front face 1602 . HEPA filter 1624 is positioned inside filter housing 1622 An inner filter cap 1802 is positioned on the bottom side of the filter housing 1622 to support the HEPA filter 1624 and create an exhalation hole 1806 to allow exhaled air through the exhalation hole. Although not shown, the foam core 1630 is positioned inside the HEPA filter 1624 . may be made of rubber (e.g. A flap 1804 made of rubber) is positioned on the bottom side of the inner filter cap 1802 to cover the exhalation hole 1806. An outlet cap 1628 is positioned over the inner filter cap 1802 and the circular valve flap 1804 such that the circular valve flap is supported between the inner filter cap 1802 and the outlet cap 1628 . The outlet cap 1628 includes exhalation vents 1808 outside the boundaries of the valve flap 1804 . Thus, during exhalation, air is able to pass through the exhalation aperture 1806 , through the circular flap 1804 and out of the exhalation vents 1808 . During inhalation, the valve flap 1804 is pulled up to cover the exhalation hole 1806, thereby preventing air flow through the exhalation filter cartridge 203.

图19是根据本发明的一个实施方案的呼出滤筒203的分解视图。如图所示,该呼出滤筒203包括一个过滤器外壳1622。该进口帽1620被定位在该过滤器外壳1622的顶端的上。一个海绵泡沫密封件1904可以被定位在该进口帽1620上以实现管本体的一种不透气的密封。该内部过滤器帽1802被定位在过滤器外壳1622的底部。该阀瓣被定位在呼出孔洞1806上。出口帽1628被定位在该内部过滤器帽1802和该出口帽1628的上方。泡沫芯1620被定位在褶皱的HEPA过滤器1624内侧,该褶皱的HEPA过滤器被定位在该过滤器外壳1622内侧。HEPA过滤器1624的顶部和泡沫芯1630可以被熔合或胶合至进口帽1620上。Figure 19 is an exploded view of an exhalation filter cartridge 203 according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the exhalation filter cartridge 203 includes a filter housing 1622 . The inlet cap 1620 is positioned on top of the filter housing 1622 . A foam foam seal 1904 can be positioned over the inlet cap 1620 to achieve an airtight seal of the tube body. The inner filter cap 1802 is positioned at the bottom of the filter housing 1622 . The flap is positioned over the exhalation hole 1806 . Outlet cap 1628 is positioned above the inner filter cap 1802 and the outlet cap 1628 . Foam core 1620 is positioned inside a pleated HEPA filter 1624 that is positioned inside the filter housing 1622 . The top of HEPA filter 1624 and foam core 1630 may be fused or glued to inlet cap 1620 .

如上参阅图18b所陈述,该泡沫芯1630包括延伸过该泡沫芯1630的长度的一个中心孔1632。该中心孔1632允许烟雾在被迫穿过泡沫芯1630和HEPA过滤器1624之前经过该泡沫芯1630的整个长度。一个金属帽1902被定位在该泡沫芯1630和HEPA过滤器1624的底端上,以在烟雾被允许离开该出口帽1628之前迫使烟雾侧向地朝向该过滤器外壳1622。在这个实施方案中,该金属帽1902是圆形的并且该过滤器外壳1622的横截面是方形的。因此,该金属帽1902迫使空气沿该中心孔1632经过、侧向地穿过泡沫芯1630、侧向地穿过HEPA过滤器1624并且离开延伸超过该圆形金属帽1902的圆周的这些拐角。As stated above with reference to FIG. 18 b , the foam core 1630 includes a central hole 1632 extending the length of the foam core 1630 . The central hole 1632 allows the smoke to travel the entire length of the foam core 1630 before being forced through the foam core 1630 and HEPA filter 1624 . A metal cap 1902 is positioned over the foam core 1630 and the bottom end of the HEPA filter 1624 to force the smoke laterally towards the filter housing 1622 before the smoke is allowed to exit the outlet cap 1628 . In this embodiment, the metal cap 1902 is circular and the cross-section of the filter housing 1622 is square. Thus, the metal cap 1902 forces air through along the central hole 1632 , laterally through the foam core 1630 , laterally through the HEPA filter 1624 and out of the corners that extend beyond the circumference of the circular metal cap 1902 .

应当理解,一些实施方案可以使用天然的或合成的纤维类、陶瓷、金属、化学剂、油和/或晶体来进行过滤。It should be understood that some embodiments may use natural or synthetic fibers, ceramics, metals, chemicals, oils and/or crystals for filtration.

图20a至图20d示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的带有一个保持夹2010的一个呼出滤筒2005。图20a是该呼出滤筒2005的透视图。如图所示,该呼出滤筒2005包括附接至该呼出滤筒2005的末端部分上的一个保持夹2010。该呼出滤筒2005包括其中带有多个呼出通气孔(类似于呼出通气孔115)的一个端帽(类似于端帽206)。图20b是该保持夹2010的特写图。如图所示,该保持夹2010可以是一个摇臂式夹,该摇臂式夹具有带一个向下的折边的尖端2030的一个前臂2015、一个后臂2020以及这两个臂之间的一个枢轴底座2025。下压该后臂2020将会引起该枢轴底座2025枢转并且引起该前臂2015升起。图20c是被定位在管100中的呼出滤筒2005的透视图。图20d是当呼出滤筒2005被定位在管100中时,该保持夹2010的特写图。在这个实施方案中,管100包括被配置成接收并且保持该前臂2015的向下折边的尖端2030的一个孔洞2035,以及接收该后臂2020的一个槽缝2040。该管100还包括一个凹入部分2045,以便当呼出滤筒2005被定位在管100中时使得使用者能够在该后臂2020上施加向下的压力。其他保持夹选项是可能的。Figures 20a-20d illustrate an exhalation filter cartridge 2005 with a retaining clip 2010 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 20 a is a perspective view of the exhalation filter cartridge 2005 . As shown, the exhalation filter cartridge 2005 includes a retaining clip 2010 attached to the end portion of the exhalation filter cartridge 2005 . The exhalation filter cartridge 2005 includes an end cap (similar to end cap 206 ) with exhalation vents (similar to exhalation vents 115 ) therein. FIG. 20 b is a close-up view of the retaining clip 2010 . As shown, the retaining clip 2010 may be a rocker clip having a front arm 2015 with a downwardly folded tip 2030, a rear arm 2020, and a gap between the two arms. A pivot base 2025. Depressing the rear arm 2020 will cause the pivot base 2025 to pivot and cause the front arm 2015 to rise. FIG. 20c is a perspective view of exhalation filter cartridge 2005 positioned in tube 100. FIG. FIG. 20d is a close-up view of the retaining clip 2010 when the exhalation filter cartridge 2005 is positioned in the tube 100 . In this embodiment, the tube 100 includes an aperture 2035 configured to receive and retain the downwardly folded tip 2030 of the forearm 2015 , and a slot 2040 to receive the rear arm 2020 . The tube 100 also includes a recessed portion 2045 to enable the user to apply downward pressure on the rear arm 2020 when the exhalation filter cartridge 2005 is positioned in the tube 100 . Other retention clip options are possible.

一些实施方案可以使用一个报警系统,该报警系统将会提醒使用者和其他人呼气并未通过该管返回。这个报警或提醒系统将具有从5秒到30秒的一个可调节的定时器,在这个时间之后警报或提醒将会响起。使用这个报警或提醒系统将会在训练中辅助使用者总是通过该装置呼气。久而久之,适当使用该装置将成为习惯。Some embodiments may use an alarm system that will alert the user and others that the breath has not returned through the tube. This alarm or reminder system will have an adjustable timer from 5 seconds to 30 seconds after which time the alarm or reminder will sound. Using this alarm or reminder system will assist the user in training to always exhale through the device. Over time, proper use of the device will become habit.

呼出滤筒203可以被设计成插入到这些系列的装置之中。Exhalation filter cartridge 203 may be designed to be inserted into these series of devices.

图21a至图21b示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个烟雾和气味消除吸烟管2100的两个透视图。如图所示,该管2100包括具有一个翻顶盖2110的一个本体2104。一个吹口2105可以被操作地连接至该本体2104上并且可以具有一个套筒2102,该套筒被确定大小成固持一根卷烟2106。该卷烟2106可以被插入到该套筒2102中并且被插入到该本体2104之中。一位吸烟者打开翻顶盖2110来暴露并且点燃该卷烟2106的尖端。一位吸烟者可以使用吹口2105从该本体2104吸气并且呼气到该本体中。Figures 21a-21b show two perspective views of a smoke and odor eliminating smoking pipe 2100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the tube 2100 includes a body 2104 with a flip top cover 2110 . A mouthpiece 2105 may be operatively connected to the body 2104 and may have a sleeve 2102 sized to hold a cigarette 2106 . The cigarette 2106 can be inserted into the sleeve 2102 and into the body 2104 . A smoker opens flip-top lid 2110 to expose and light the tip of the cigarette 2106. A smoker can use the mouthpiece 2105 to inhale from the body 2104 and exhale into the body.

图22a至图22d示出根据一个实施方案的一个烟雾和气味消除吸烟管2100。图22a示出管2100的正视图。图22b示出管2100的顶视图。图22c示出管2100的侧视图。图22d示出管2100的底部视图。Figures 22a-22d illustrate a smoke and odor eliminating smoking pipe 2100 according to one embodiment. FIG. 22a shows a front view of tube 2100 . Figure 22b shows a top view of the tube 2100. FIG. 22c shows a side view of the tube 2100 . Figure 22d shows a bottom view of the tube 2100.

如图所示,该管2100具有六个侧,即一个顶侧2251、一个底侧2252、一个前侧2253、一个后侧2254、一个左侧2255以及一个右侧2256。该管2100包括:一个吹口2105,在该前侧2253上的多个单向呼出通风孔2215,以及在该顶侧2251上带有多个单向吸入通风孔2220的一个翻顶盖2110。该吹口2105被连接至一个吸入路径(图22a至图22d未示出)和一个呼出路径(图22a至图22d也未示出)。以下就图24a至图24f来描述该吸入路径和该呼出路径中的每一个。As shown, the tube 2100 has six sides, namely a top side 2251 , a bottom side 2252 , a front side 2253 , a rear side 2254 , a left side 2255 and a right side 2256 . The tube 2100 includes a mouthpiece 2105, one-way exhalation vents 2215 on the front side 2253, and a flip-top cap 2110 with one-way inhalation vents 2220 on the top side 2251. The mouthpiece 2105 is connected to an inhalation path (not shown in Figures 22a-22d) and an exhalation path (also not shown in Figures 22a-22d). Each of the inhalation path and the exhalation path are described below with respect to Figures 24a to 24f.

管2100包括能够接收一个卷烟2106(图22a至图22d未示出)的一个燃烧腔(图22a至图22d也未示出)。为操作该管2100,一位吸烟者打开盖2110、点燃卷烟2106的尖端并且通过吹口2105吸气。当该盖2110是打开或关闭的时,气流使卷烟2106燃烧并且使烟雾经由一个吸入过滤器(图22a至图22d未示出)经过该管2100中的吸入路径并且离开吹口2105到达该吸烟者。在该盖2110关闭之后,空气仍能够穿过这些单向吸入通气孔2220抽出。为了呼气将这个盖2110关闭。当该吸烟者通过该吹口2105呼气时,烟雾经过管2100中的呼出路径,包括穿过一个呼出过滤器(图22a至图22d未示出)并且离开这些呼出通气孔2215。该呼出过滤器净化并且显著限制排出到环境中的烟雾和气味颗粒并且基本上限制二手和三手烟雾的影响。Tube 2100 includes a combustion chamber (also not shown in FIGS. 22a-22d ) capable of receiving a cigarette 2106 (not shown in FIGS. 22a-22d ). To operate the tube 2100 , a smoker opens the cap 2110 , lights the tip of the cigarette 2106 and inhales through the mouthpiece 2105 . When the cover 2110 is open or closed, the airflow burns the cigarette 2106 and causes the smoke to pass through an inhalation filter (not shown in Figures 22a to 22d) through the inhalation path in the tube 2100 and out of the mouthpiece 2105 to the smoker . After the cover 2110 is closed, air can still be drawn through the one-way intake vents 2220 . This cover 2110 is closed for exhalation. When the smoker exhales through the mouthpiece 2105, the smoke travels through the exhalation path in the tube 2100, including passing through an exhalation filter (not shown in FIGS. 22a-22d) and exiting the exhalation vents 2215. The exhalation filter cleans and substantially limits the emission of smoke and odor particles into the environment and substantially limits the effects of second and third hand smoke.

如图所示,该盖2110可以具有类似于以上图3和图4描述的翻顶盖组件300的一种泡沫。另外,该管2100可以大约长4英寸(从前到后)、高1.5英寸(从上到下)并且宽7/8英寸(从左到右)。该管2100的多个组件可以由金属如铝或钢、和/或一种隔热材料如许多种塑料制成。As shown, the cover 2110 may have a foam similar to the flip top cover assembly 300 described above with respect to FIGS. 3 and 4 . Additionally, the tube 2100 may be approximately 4 inches long (front to back), 1.5 inches high (top to bottom), and 7/8 inches wide (left to right). Components of the tube 2100 can be made of metal, such as aluminum or steel, and/or a thermally insulating material, such as various plastics.

图23示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个烟雾和气味消除吸烟管2100的分解透视图。该管2100除其他部件外还包括:一个本体2301、一个腔外壳2302、一个装配件2305、一个闸板2320以及一个闸板插入件2328。Figure 23 shows an exploded perspective view of a smoke and odor eliminating smoking pipe 2100 according to one embodiment of the present invention. The tube 2100 includes, among other components: a body 2301 , a cavity housing 2302 , a fitting 2305 , a ram 2320 , and a ram insert 2328 .

该本体2301具有两个通道,即一个下通道2310和一个上通道2311。带有一个通孔(图23未示出)的一个端帽2308被定位在该下通道2310的后端上。该通孔可以被配置成固定地与该呼出过滤器的尖端相连接。The body 2301 has two channels, a lower channel 2310 and an upper channel 2311 . An end cap 2308 with a through hole (not shown in FIG. 23 ) is positioned on the rear end of the lower channel 2310 . The through hole may be configured to be fixedly connected to the tip of the exhalation filter.

可以由一种材料如铝制成的这个腔外壳2302被定位在该本体2301的后侧附近。该腔外壳2302通过一个进气盖栓销钉2316被连接至翻顶盖2110上。该腔外壳2302形成一个点燃腔2312,该点燃腔在该盖2110打开时暴露卷烟2106的一个尖端。该腔外壳2302包括一个腔开口2332以便接收该卷烟2106的尖端并将其支撑在该点燃腔2312中。The cavity housing 2302 , which may be made of a material such as aluminum, is positioned near the rear side of the body 2301 . The cavity housing 2302 is connected to the flip top cover 2110 by an inlet cover pin 2316 . The chamber housing 2302 forms an ignition chamber 2312 that exposes a tip of the cigarette 2106 when the lid 2110 is open. The chamber housing 2302 includes a chamber opening 2332 for receiving the tip of the cigarette 2106 and supporting it in the ignition chamber 2312 .

一个装配件2305被定位在该本体2301的前端之中。该装配件2305包括两个通路,即与该上通道2311接口的一个上通路2313,以及与该下通道2310接口的一个下通路2314。在一些实施方案中,该装配件2305例如使用胶被基本上气密地附接至该本体2310上。该上通路2313被配置成将吹口2105接收在其中。该吹口2105可以安装有一个O型环(图22未示出),以便在该吹口2105与该装配件2305之间产生一种气密密封。一个吹口销钉2330也可以帮助将该吹口2105附接在该装配件2305上。该下通路2314可以被配置成将一个呼出过滤器(图23未示出)接收到该下通道2310之中。该下通路2314还可以被配置成接收一个呼出通气帽2306。A fitting 2305 is positioned in the front end of the body 2301 . The assembly 2305 includes two passages, an upper passage 2313 that interfaces with the upper channel 2311 , and a lower passage 2314 that interfaces with the lower channel 2310 . In some embodiments, the assembly 2305 is attached to the body 2310 substantially airtight, eg, using glue. The upper passage 2313 is configured to receive the mouthpiece 2105 therein. The mouthpiece 2105 may be fitted with an O-ring (not shown in FIG. 22 ) to create an airtight seal between the mouthpiece 2105 and the fitting 2305 . A mouthpiece pin 2330 may also assist in attaching the mouthpiece 2105 to the fitting 2305. The lower passageway 2314 can be configured to receive an exhalation filter (not shown in FIG. 23 ) into the lower passageway 2310 . The lower passageway 2314 may also be configured to receive an exhalation vent cap 2306 .

在一些实施方案中,该呼出通气帽2306是可去除的,以允许更换这些呼出滤筒。在一些实施方案中,该呼出通气帽2306是该呼出滤筒的一部分或与该呼出滤筒形成整体。In some embodiments, the exhalation ventilation cap 2306 is removable to allow replacement of the exhalation filter cartridges. In some embodiments, the exhalation ventilation cap 2306 is part of or integral with the exhalation filter cartridge.

该管2100可以包括一个闸板2320和在该本体2301的上通道2311中的一个闸板插入件2328。一个闸板枢轴夹钳2324、一个紧固件(如一个螺钉)2326以及其他连接件(如一个闸板销钉2318和一个闸板弹簧2320)可以确保该闸板2320和该闸板插入件2328被连接至上通道2311并且确保该闸板2320和该闸板插入件2328被偏置到一个关闭的位置。该闸板插入件2328可以包括一个孔口2334,该孔口允许一根卷烟从上通路2313经过闸板腔2336到达腔开口2332。当卷烟2106被插入时,该闸板2320可以偏离到一个打开位置。如以下详细描述,当该卷烟2106达到一个预定长度,如一个常规卷烟过滤器的长度时,该闸板2320辅助限制到达该卷烟2106的气流。The tube 2100 may include a shutter 2320 and a shutter insert 2328 in the upper channel 2311 of the body 2301 . A gate pivot clamp 2324, a fastener (such as a screw) 2326, and other connections (such as a gate pin 2318 and a gate spring 2320) secure the gate 2320 and the gate insert 2328 is connected to upper channel 2311 and ensures that the shutter 2320 and the shutter insert 2328 are biased to a closed position. The shutter insert 2328 may include an aperture 2334 that allows a cigarette to pass from the upper passageway 2313 through the shutter cavity 2336 to the cavity opening 2332 . When a cigarette 2106 is inserted, the shutter 2320 may be biased to an open position. As described in detail below, the shutter 2320 assists in restricting airflow to the cigarette 2106 when the cigarette 2106 reaches a predetermined length, such as the length of a conventional cigarette filter.

图24a至图24f示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的烟雾和气味消除吸烟管2100的内部细节。Figures 24a-24f show internal details of a smoke and odor eliminating smoking pipe 2100 according to one embodiment of the invention.

图24a示出管2100的正视图,并且在该前面的左侧与右侧之间的中途确定了平面B-B。图24a进一步示出吹口2105和管2100的前面上的这些单向呼出通气孔2215。Figure 24a shows a front view of the tube 2100 and defines a plane B-B halfway between the left and right sides of the front. FIG. 24a further illustrates these one-way exhalation vents 2215 on the front of the mouthpiece 2105 and tube 2100 .

图24b示出该管2100在平面B-B处的截面视图。如图24b所示,该管2100包括一个吸入路径,该吸入路径被配置成在吸入过程中允许来自点燃腔2402的气流穿过燃烧腔2408和卷烟2106。当翻顶盖2110被关闭时,吹口2105的吸入继续允许气流穿过这些吸入通气孔2220。在这个实施方案中,从这些吸入通气孔2220穿过该卷烟2106到达该吹口2105的路径可以被称为一个“吸入路径”。Figure 24b shows a cross-sectional view of the tube 2100 at plane B-B. As shown in Figure 24b, the tube 2100 includes an inhalation path configured to allow airflow from the ignition chamber 2402 to pass through the combustion chamber 2408 and the cigarette 2106 during inhalation. When the flip-top lid 2110 is closed, the intake of the mouthpiece 2105 continues to allow airflow through the intake vents 2220 . In this embodiment, the path from the inhalation vents 2220 through the cigarette 2106 to the mouthpiece 2105 may be referred to as an "inhalation path."

该管2100包括被配置成在呼出过程中允许气流穿过呼出过滤器2412的一个呼出路径。举例来说,呼出到吹口2105中的烟雾行进穿过一个过道2406到达呼出过滤器2412,最终穿过呼出通气帽2306离开管2100。在呼出过程中,该翻顶盖组件2110中的一个单向呼出阀(图3示出实例)防止气流穿过卷烟2106。一个单向呼出阀允许气流进入下通道2310、穿过呼出过滤器2412并且离开呼出通气帽2306。该单向呼出阀防止气流在吸入过程中穿过该过滤器。在一些实施方案中,该呼出阀可以是该过滤器2412在该呼出通气帽2306中和/或在其他位置之中的一部分、。在这个实施方案中,从吹口2105穿过该过道2406和呼出过滤器2412到达呼出通气帽2306的这种路径可以被称为一个“呼出路径”。The tube 2100 includes an exhalation path configured to allow airflow through the exhalation filter 2412 during exhalation. For example, smoke exhaled into mouthpiece 2105 travels through a passage 2406 to exhalation filter 2412 , and eventually exits tube 2100 through exhalation vent cap 2306 . A one-way exhalation valve (example shown in FIG. 3 ) in the flip top lid assembly 2110 prevents air flow through the cigarette 2106 during exhalation. A one-way exhalation valve allows airflow to enter lower channel 2310 , pass through exhalation filter 2412 and exit exhalation vent cap 2306 . The one-way exhalation valve prevents air flow through the filter during inhalation. In some embodiments, the exhalation valve can be part of the filter 2412 in the exhalation ventilation cap 2306 and/or in other locations. In this embodiment, the path from mouthpiece 2105 through the passageway 2406 and exhalation filter 2412 to exhalation vent cap 2306 may be referred to as an "exhalation path."

图24c示出图24b中的闸板腔2336的展开图。如图所示,一个闸板2320将该闸板腔2336与该燃烧腔2408分离开。该闸板2320可以被定位来在该卷烟燃烧至一个预定长度时基本上限制气流穿过该吸入路径。如上陈述,当一根卷烟2106被插入到燃烧腔2408中时,闸板2320被偏离到一个打开位置。然而,当该卷烟2106燃烧而变得比该闸板2320与该吹口2105分离开的距离更短时,一个内部弹簧(未示出)使该闸板2320返回至一个关闭的位置。在该关闭的位置中,闸板2320限制气流穿过管2100的吸入路径。在一个实施方案中,该闸板2320可以被定位成与该卷烟2106的过滤器长度相对应。Figure 24c shows an expanded view of the ram cavity 2336 in Figure 24b. As shown, a ram 2320 separates the ram chamber 2336 from the combustion chamber 2408 . The shutter 2320 may be positioned to substantially restrict airflow through the inhalation path when the cigarette is burned to a predetermined length. As stated above, when a cigarette 2106 is inserted into the combustion chamber 2408, the shutter 2320 is biased to an open position. However, when the cigarette 2106 burns and becomes shorter than the distance separating the shutter 2320 from the mouthpiece 2105, an internal spring (not shown) returns the shutter 2320 to a closed position. In this closed position, the shutter 2320 restricts the suction path of the airflow through the tube 2100 . In one embodiment, the shutter 2320 can be positioned to correspond with the filter length of the cigarette 2106 .

图24d示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的管2100的侧视图。图24d将平面F-F限定为穿过该上通道2311的一个截面,并且将平面C-C限定为穿过该下通道2310的一个截面。Figure 24d shows a side view of a tube 2100 according to one embodiment of the invention. FIG. 24d defines plane F-F as a section through the upper channel 2311 , and plane C-C as a section through the lower channel 2310 .

图24e示出穿过管2100的平面F-F的截面视图。如图所示,平面F-F可以切过点燃腔2402、燃烧腔2408、闸板2320、闸板腔2336、上通路2313以及吹口2105。FIG. 24e shows a cross-sectional view through the tube 2100 on plane F-F. As shown, plane F-F may cut through ignition chamber 2402 , combustion chamber 2408 , ram 2320 , ram chamber 2336 , upper passage 2313 , and mouthpiece 2105 .

图24f示出穿过管2100的平面C-C的截面视图。如图所示,平面C-C可以切过一个灰烬腔2404、下通道2310、呼出过滤器2412以及呼出通气帽2306。FIG. 24f shows a cross-sectional view through the tube 2100 on plane C-C. As shown, plane C-C may cut through an ember chamber 2404 , lower channel 2310 , exhalation filter 2412 , and exhalation vent cap 2306 .

图25a至图26c示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个呼出过滤器2412的内部细节。Figures 25a-26c show internal details of an exhalation filter 2412 according to an embodiment of the invention.

图25a示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个呼出过滤器2412的分解视图。该呼出过滤器2412包括:一个O型环2502、一个进口帽2504、一个褶皱的筒2516、一个过滤器本体2518、一个泡沫过滤器2506、一个过滤器本体帽2508、一个内部O型环2510、一个阀活塞2512、一个活塞弹簧2514以及一个端帽2520。Figure 25a shows an exploded view of an exhalation filter 2412 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The exhalation filter 2412 includes: an O-ring 2502, an inlet cap 2504, a pleated barrel 2516, a filter body 2518, a foam filter 2506, a filter body cap 2508, an inner O-ring 2510, A valve piston 2512, a piston spring 2514, and an end cap 2520.

该过滤器本体2518容纳该褶皱的筒2516以及位于该进口帽2504与该过滤器本体帽2508之间的该泡沫过滤器2506。在一个实施方案中,该褶皱的筒2516包括一个HEPA过滤器。在一个实施方案中,该褶皱的筒2516类似于以上图17a和图17b所描绘的该褶皱的HEPA过滤器1624。一个泡沫芯被定位在该褶皱的筒2516内。该泡沫芯可以由每英寸60孔(PPI)(该PPI可以更高或更低)的聚醚聚氨酯泡沫(或其他泡沫)的芯制造。该泡沫芯可以被注入一种气味捕获物质,例如气味吸收材料类如由OMI工业制造的气味吸收产品。另外地或可替代地,柠檬、薄荷和/或肉桂提取物(或其他提取物)能够被添加到油中来提供一种选定的香味。The filter body 2518 houses the pleated cartridge 2516 and the foam filter 2506 between the inlet cap 2504 and the filter body cap 2508 . In one embodiment, the pleated cartridge 2516 includes a HEPA filter. In one embodiment, the pleated cartridge 2516 is similar to the pleated HEPA filter 1624 depicted above in Figures 17a and 17b. A foam core is positioned within the corrugated barrel 2516. The foam core may be fabricated from a core of polyether polyurethane foam (or other foam) of 60 cells per inch (PPI) (the PPI may be higher or lower). The foam core may be impregnated with an odor capturing substance, such as odor absorbing material such as manufactured by OMI Industries Odor absorbing product. Additionally or alternatively, lemon, peppermint and/or cinnamon extracts (or other extracts) can be added to the oil to provide a selected aroma.

该过滤器本体端帽2508被配置成将泡沫过滤器2506和褶皱的筒2516封闭在过滤器本体2518内。阀弹簧2514使该阀活塞2512和O型环2508偏置抵靠该过滤器本体帽2508,从而在该过滤器2412内产生一个单向呼出阀。The filter body end cap 2508 is configured to enclose the foam filter 2506 and pleated cartridge 2516 within the filter body 2518 . Valve spring 2514 biases the valve piston 2512 and O-ring 2508 against the filter body cap 2508 , creating a one-way exhalation valve within the filter 2412 .

图25b示出呼出过滤器2412的侧视图。在一个实施方案中,过滤器本体2518具有2.480英寸的长度。图25b进一步限定了穿过该过滤器2500的中心的平面A-A。Figure 25b shows a side view of the exhalation filter 2412. In one embodiment, filter body 2518 has a length of 2.480 inches. Figure 25b further defines a plane A-A passing through the center of the filter 2500.

图25c示出穿过呼出过滤器2412的平面A-A的截面视图。如图所示,平面A-A横穿进口帽2504、过滤器本体2518、褶皱的筒2516、泡沫过滤器2506以及端帽组件2524。该端帽组件2524被显示为包括:端帽2520、阀活塞2512以及处于压缩状态的活塞弹簧2514。FIG. 25c shows a cross-sectional view through plane A-A of exhalation filter 2412 . As shown, plane A-A traverses inlet cap 2504 , filter body 2518 , pleated cartridge 2516 , foam filter 2506 , and end cap assembly 2524 . The end cap assembly 2524 is shown to include an end cap 2520, a valve piston 2512, and a piston spring 2514 in compression.

应当理解,该过滤器2412的多个实施方案可以使用天然的或合成的纤维类、陶瓷、金属、化学剂、油,和/或晶体来进行过滤。It should be understood that various embodiments of the filter 2412 may use natural or synthetic fibers, ceramics, metals, chemicals, oils, and/or crystals for filtering.

图26a至图26c示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个烟雾和气味消除吸烟管2600。图26a示出管2600的外部侧视图。Figures 26a-26c illustrate a smoke and odor eliminating smoking pipe 2600 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 26a shows an external side view of the tube 2600.

图26b示出管2600的侧视图,并且在该前面的左侧与右侧之间的中途确定了平面A-A。该管2600包括引导呼出的烟雾离开管2600的一个排气口2628。Figure 26b shows a side view of the tube 2600 and defines plane A-A halfway between the left and right sides of the front. The tube 2600 includes an exhaust port 2628 that directs exhaled smoke out of the tube 2600 .

图26c示出该管2600在平面A-A处的截面视图。该管2600包括一个进气阀组件(包括单向吸入阀)和出灰门2602(用于排空卷烟的灰烬)。该管2600进一步包括一个帽2636以便接收一根卷烟2106。该管2600包括一个呼出过滤器2624(该呼出过滤器可以与呼出过滤器2412相同或类似)和一个功率块2610。该功率块2610被用于加热一个电加热元件。该管2600还包括用于防止该卷烟过滤器的烟雾的一个闸板2620。参阅图27提供了该管2600的更多细节。Figure 26c shows a cross-sectional view of the tube 2600 at plane A-A. The tube 2600 includes an inlet valve assembly (including a one-way intake valve) and an ash outlet door 2602 (for evacuating cigarette ash). The tube 2600 further includes a cap 2636 for receiving a cigarette 2106. The tube 2600 includes an exhalation filter 2624 (which may be the same as or similar to the exhalation filter 2412 ) and a power block 2610 . The power block 2610 is used to heat an electric heating element. The tube 2600 also includes a shutter 2620 for preventing smoke from the cigarette filter. Further details of the tube 2600 are provided with reference to FIG. 27 .

图27示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个烟雾和气味消除吸烟管2600。该管2600包括:一个末端块2708、一个本体2716、一个头部2738以及一个可滑动的帽2736。该末端块2708配合进入该本体2716中。一个功率块2710在该本体2716内停放在末端块2708上以用于对一个电阻加热元件(未示出)供能从而点燃该卷烟2106。多个电接线柱2724被连接至一个接触块2718上,该接触块又被连接到该功率块2710上。在插入时,这些电接线柱2724在该卷烟2106的旁边延伸。该功率块2710包括向该电阻加热元件供应电能的一个电池或其他电源。一个点燃按钮2722与该功率块2710中的电路(未示出)接口以便对该电阻加热元件供能并且点燃该卷烟2106。Figure 27 illustrates a smoke and odor eliminating smoking pipe 2600 according to one embodiment of the present invention. The tube 2600 includes: an end block 2708 , a body 2716 , a head 2738 and a slidable cap 2736 . The end block 2708 fits into the body 2716 . A power block 2710 rests within the body 2716 on the end block 2708 for energizing a resistive heating element (not shown) to ignite the cigarette 2106 . Electrical terminals 2724 are connected to a contact block 2718 which in turn is connected to the power block 2710 . The electrical posts 2724 extend alongside the cigarette 2106 when inserted. The power block 2710 includes a battery or other power source that supplies electrical energy to the resistive heating element. A ignition button 2722 interfaces with circuitry (not shown) in the power block 2710 to energize the resistive heating element and light the cigarette 2106 .

该末端块2708包括一个插座2748。一个出灰门和单向呼出阀组件2702被定位在该插座2748内,以便在呼出过程中捕获卷烟灰烬并且限制气流。The end block 2708 includes a socket 2748 . An ash door and one-way exhalation valve assembly 2702 are positioned within the receptacle 2748 to trap cigarette ash and restrict airflow during exhalation.

一个闸板2720被连接至这些电接线柱2724上。一个弹簧2714使该闸板2720偏置而处于一个关闭的位置。该末端块2708、闸板2720以及本体2716形成一个点燃和燃烧腔。当该卷烟2106达到一个预定长度时,闸板2720和弹簧2714限制气流穿过该吸入路径。A shutter 2720 is connected to these electrical terminals 2724 . A spring 2714 biases the shutter 2720 in a closed position. The end block 2708, shutter 2720 and body 2716 form an ignition and combustion chamber. When the cigarette 2106 reaches a predetermined length, the shutter 2720 and spring 2714 restrict airflow through the inhalation path.

一个O型环2742将头部2738的一个卷烟圆筒2740密封到本体2716上。一个圆筒帽2744打开以便接收一根卷烟2106。一个杆2734促进该圆筒帽2744的松开和紧闭。因此,当一根卷烟2106被插入到该卷烟圆筒2740中时,该卷烟2106使闸板2720偏转并且该卷烟被接收到该点燃和燃烧腔之中。An O-ring 2742 seals a cigarette cylinder 2740 of the head 2738 to the body 2716. A cylinder cap 2744 opens to receive a cigarette 2106. A rod 2734 facilitates the loosening and tightening of the cylindrical cap 2744. Thus, when a cigarette 2106 is inserted into the cigarette cylinder 2740, the cigarette 2106 deflects the shutter 2720 and the cigarette is received into the ignition and combustion chamber.

该管2600包括一个吸入路径,该吸入路径被配置成在吸入过程中允许来自该单向阀组件2702的气流穿过该点燃和燃烧腔以及卷烟2106而到达吹口2728。该吹口可以经由一个吹口适配器2730而连接至头部2738和过滤器2742上。The tube 2600 includes an inhalation path configured to allow airflow from the one-way valve assembly 2702 to pass through the ignition and combustion chamber and cigarette 2106 to mouthpiece 2728 during inhalation. The mouthpiece can be connected to the head 2738 and filter 2742 via a mouthpiece adapter 2730 .

该管2600包括被配置成在呼出过程中允许气流穿过呼出过滤器2726的一个呼出路径。进入吹口2734中的所呼出的烟雾被引导穿过该过滤器2742离开排气口2628。该呼出过滤器2742可以包括在呼出过程中允许气流的一个单向呼出阀。The tube 2600 includes an exhalation path configured to allow airflow through the exhalation filter 2726 during exhalation. Exhaled smoke entering the mouthpiece 2734 is directed through the filter 2742 out of the exhaust port 2628 . The exhalation filter 2742 may include a one-way exhalation valve that allows airflow during exhalation.

图28示出根据本发明的一个实施方案的一个可滑动的加热元件系统2800。如图所示,该可滑动的加热元件系统2800包括多个电接线柱2824,这些电接线柱带有连接至一个电源2810上的一个接触块2818。该可滑动的加热元件系统2800进一步包括一个电阻加热元件2802,使用一个弹簧2814来使该电阻加热元件偏置以接触该卷烟2106的尖端。该电阻加热元件2802经由多个可滑动的圆筒2804和2806来连接至这些电接线柱2824上,这对该接触块2818提供了电连接。该可滑动的加热元件系统2800进一步包括一个停止结构2820,在该卷烟2106到达一个预定长度之后,该停止结构防止该电阻加热元件2802追着该卷烟的尖端。该电阻加热元件2802能够在该柱2824的端点与该停止结构2820之间滑动。Figure 28 illustrates a slidable heating element system 2800 according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown, the slidable heating element system 2800 includes electrical terminals 2824 with a contact block 2818 connected to a power source 2810 . The slidable heating element system 2800 further includes a resistive heating element 2802 that is biased to contact the tip of the cigarette 2106 using a spring 2814 . The resistive heating element 2802 is connected to the electrical terminals 2824 via slidable cylinders 2804 and 2806 , which provide an electrical connection to the contact block 2818 . The slidable heating element system 2800 further includes a stop structure 2820 that prevents the resistive heating element 2802 from chasing the tip of the cigarette after the cigarette 2106 reaches a predetermined length. The resistive heating element 2802 is slidable between the end of the post 2824 and the stop structure 2820 .

当该管2700上的点燃按钮2722被按压时,该电源2810使得接触块2818电启用并且使电阻加热元件2802加热并且点燃卷烟2106。随着卷烟2106燃烧,该电阻加热元件2802追着该卷烟2106的尖端。当到达停止块2820时,该电阻加热元件2802不再接触该卷烟2106的尖端,从而使该卷烟2106自然地熄灭。该停止块2820可以被定位来容许一个预定长度,如一个卷烟过滤器的长度。When the ignition button 2722 on the tube 2700 is pressed, the power supply 2810 electrically activates the contact block 2818 and heats the resistive heating element 2802 and ignites the cigarette 2106 . The resistive heating element 2802 chases the tip of the cigarette 2106 as the cigarette 2106 burns. When stop block 2820 is reached, the resistive heating element 2802 is no longer in contact with the tip of the cigarette 2106, allowing the cigarette 2106 to naturally extinguish. The stop 2820 may be positioned to allow for a predetermined length, such as the length of a cigarette filter.

尽管这些实施方案中的几个已经被描述为将相同的吹口用于吸入和呼出,但是本领域技术人员将意识到可以使用多个分离的吹口。几个实施方案已经被描述为使用一根卷烟。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,该管可以用来接收其他吸烟装置,如雪茄烟、细卷烟、手卷卷烟、接头或类似物。本领域技术人员将意识到在一些实施方案中,该吸入路径和呼出路径可以不重叠。在此术语“管”应包括各种类型的吸烟装置,包括烟枪、水烟袋、电子卷烟或类似物。应当理解,术语“烟雾”可以或可以不包括气味,并且可以或可以不包括可见的烟雾。Although several of these embodiments have been described as using the same mouthpiece for inhalation and exhalation, those skilled in the art will appreciate that separate mouthpieces may be used. Several embodiments have been described using a single cigarette. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the tube could be used to receive other smoking devices, such as cigars, slim rolls, roll-your-own cigarettes, nipples or the like. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in some embodiments, the inhalation and exhalation paths may not overlap. Herein the term "pipe" shall include all types of smoking devices including bongs, hookahs, electronic cigarettes or the like. It should be understood that the term "smoke" may or may not include odor, and may or may not include visible smoke.

本发明的多个实施方案保留了吸烟的平凡性和令人享受的体验并且降低或消除二手和三手烟雾的不利影响。举例来说,本发明的多个实施方案降低或消除了与三手烟雾有关的进入毛发、衣物以及其他表面的气味和颗粒物质。另外,本发明的多个实施方案降低或消除了对在吸烟者附近的非吸烟者的健康产生不利影响的尼古丁、THC、焦油、烟雾、颗粒物质,和/或其他化学剂的量。因此,有益地提高了非吸烟朋友和家庭成员的健康。因此,本发明的多个实施方案允许吸烟者享受吸烟的娱乐的、仪式的、精神的、医学的以及其他的目的,而不会有二手和三手烟雾的环境和健康影响。Embodiments of the present invention preserve the mundane and enjoyable experience of smoking and reduce or eliminate the adverse effects of second and third hand smoke. For example, various embodiments of the present invention reduce or eliminate odors and particulate matter entering hair, clothing, and other surfaces associated with third-hand smoke. Additionally, embodiments of the present invention reduce or eliminate the amount of nicotine, THC, tar, smoke, particulate matter, and/or other chemical agents that adversely affect the health of non-smokers in the smoker's vicinity. Thus, the health of non-smoking friends and family members is beneficially enhanced. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention allow smokers to enjoy the recreational, ritual, spiritual, medical, and other purposes of smoking without the environmental and health effects of second-hand and third-hand smoke.

本发明的这些优选实施方案的以上描述仅是以举例的方式的,并且根据以上传授内容的上述实施方案和方法的多种其他变体和修改是可能的。在此描述的实施方案并不旨在是详尽的或限制性的。本发明只受以下权利要求限制。The above description of these preferred embodiments of the present invention is by way of example only, and many other variations and modifications of the above-described embodiments and methods are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments described herein are not intended to be exhaustive or limiting. The invention is limited only by the following claims.

Claims (18)

1.一种封闭式吸烟装置,包括:1. A closed smoking device, comprising: 一个燃烧腔,该燃烧腔能够接收一个卷烟的至少一个尖端;a combustion chamber capable of receiving at least one tip of a cigarette; 一个吸入路径,该吸入路径用于在吸入过程中允许来自该燃烧腔的气流穿过该卷烟;an inhalation path for allowing airflow from the combustion chamber to pass through the cigarette during inhalation; 一个呼出过滤器;以及an exhalation filter; and 一个呼出路径,该呼出路径用于在呼出过程中迫使气流穿过该呼出过滤器,an exhalation path for forcing airflow through the exhalation filter during exhalation, 其中该吸入路径包括一个单向吸入阀,该单向吸入阀用于在吸入过程中允许气流穿过该卷烟并且在呼出过程中限制气流穿过该卷烟,并且wherein the inhalation path includes a one-way inhalation valve for allowing airflow through the cigarette during inhalation and restricting airflow through the cigarette during exhalation, and 其中该呼出路径包括一个单向呼出阀,该单向呼出阀用于在呼出过程中允许气流穿过该呼出过滤器并且在吸入过程中限制空气穿过该呼出过滤器。Wherein the exhalation path includes a one-way exhalation valve for allowing air flow through the exhalation filter during exhalation and restricting air flow through the exhalation filter during inhalation. 2.根据权利要求1所述的封闭式吸烟装置,进一步包括连接至该吸入路径和该呼出路径的一个吹口。2. The enclosed smoking device of claim 1, further comprising a mouthpiece connected to the inhalation path and the exhalation path. 3.根据权利要求1所述的封闭式吸烟装置,进一步包括定位在该燃烧腔上方的一个盖,该盖在打开时允许一个火焰到达该卷烟的尖端,并且在关闭时与该燃烧腔产生一种基本上气密的吸入密封。3. The enclosed smoking device of claim 1, further comprising a cover positioned above the combustion chamber, the cover when open allows a flame to reach the tip of the cigarette and when closed creates a flame with the combustion chamber. A substantially airtight suction seal. 4.根据权利要求1所述的封闭式吸烟装置,进一步包括一个闸板,该闸板被配置成在吸入过程中在该卷烟达到一个预定长度之后限制气流穿过该卷烟。4. The enclosed smoking device of claim 1, further comprising a shutter configured to restrict airflow through the cigarette after the cigarette has reached a predetermined length during inhalation. 5.根据权利要求1所述的封闭式吸烟装置,进一步包括与该卷烟的尖端相接触的一个卷烟点火器。5. The enclosed smoking device of claim 1, further comprising a cigarette lighter in contact with the tip of the cigarette. 6.根据权利要求5所述的封闭式吸烟装置,其中随着抽吸该卷烟,该卷烟点火器被偏置以接触该卷烟的尖端。6. The enclosed smoking device of claim 5, wherein the cigarette lighter is biased to contact the tip of the cigarette as the cigarette is drawn. 7.根据权利要求6所述的封闭式吸烟装置,进一步包括一个接触块,该接触块被配置成在该卷烟达到一个预定长度之后限制该卷烟点火器继续接触该卷烟的尖端。7. The enclosed smoking device of claim 6, further comprising a contact block configured to restrict the cigarette lighter from continuing to contact the tip of the cigarette after the cigarette has reached a predetermined length. 8.根据权利要求1所述的封闭式吸烟装置,其中该呼出过滤器包括:一个外壳、一个高效颗粒空气(HEPA)过滤器、以及一个泡沫芯。8. The enclosed smoking device of claim 1, wherein the exhalation filter comprises: a housing, a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, and a foam core. 9.根据权利要求8所述的封闭式吸烟装置,其中该泡沫芯包括延伸过该泡沫芯长度的一个中心孔,并且该泡沫芯包括用于从呼出的烟雾中去除气味的多种气味吸收化学剂。9. The enclosed smoking device of claim 8, wherein the foam core includes a central hole extending the length of the foam core, and the foam core includes odor absorbing chemicals for removing odors from exhaled smoke. agent. 10.一种吸烟方法,包括:10. A method of smoking comprising: 在具有多个通气孔的一个燃烧腔中燃烧一个卷烟的至少一个尖端;burning at least one tip of a cigarette in a combustion chamber having a plurality of ventilation holes; 在吸入过程中,通过吸入来打开单向吸入阀,从而允许来自该燃烧腔的气流穿过该卷烟,同时关闭单向呼出阀,从而限制来自一个呼出过滤器的气流被吸入;During inhalation, the one-way inhalation valve is opened by inhalation, allowing airflow from the combustion chamber to pass through the cigarette, while the one-way exhalation valve is closed, thereby restricting airflow from an exhalation filter to be inhaled; 通过呼出来打开所述单向呼出阀,从而迫使从该吸烟者呼出的烟雾到达所述呼出过滤器,同时关闭所述单向吸入阀,从而限制从该吸烟者呼出的烟雾到达该卷烟;并且opening said one-way exhalation valve by exhaling, thereby forcing exhaled smoke from the smoker to reach said exhalation filter, while closing said one-way inhalation valve, thereby restricting exhaled smoke from the smoker to reach the cigarette; and 通过该呼出过滤器过滤该呼出的烟雾。The exhaled smoke is filtered by the exhalation filter. 11.根据权利要求10所述的吸烟方法,其中允许来自该燃烧腔的该气流进一步包括在吸入过程中限制空气穿过该呼出过滤器。11. The smoking method of claim 10, wherein allowing the airflow from the combustion chamber further comprises restricting air from passing through the exhalation filter during inhalation. 12.根据权利要求10所述的吸烟方法,进一步包括在燃烧该卷烟的至少该尖端之前点燃该卷烟的尖端。12. The smoking method of claim 10, further comprising lighting the tip of the cigarette before burning at least the tip of the cigarette. 13.根据权利要求10所述的吸烟方法,进一步包括在该卷烟达到一个预定长度之后在吸入过程中限制气流穿过该卷烟。13. The smoking method of claim 10, further comprising restricting airflow through the cigarette during inhalation after the cigarette has reached a predetermined length. 14.根据权利要求10所述的吸烟方法,进一步包括用一个卷烟点火器接触该卷烟的尖端。14. The smoking method of claim 10, further comprising contacting the tip of the cigarette with a cigarette lighter. 15.根据权利要求14所述的吸烟方法,进一步包括随着抽吸该卷烟,将该卷烟点火器偏置以接触该卷烟的尖端。15. The smoking method of claim 14, further comprising biasing the cigarette lighter to contact the tip of the cigarette as the cigarette is drawn. 16.根据权利要求15所述的吸烟方法,进一步包括在该卷烟达到一个预定长度之后,限制该卷烟点火器以防继续接触该卷烟的尖端。16. The smoking method of claim 15, further comprising restraining the cigarette lighter from continuing to contact the tip of the cigarette after the cigarette has reached a predetermined length. 17.根据权利要求10所述的吸烟方法,其中该呼出过滤器包括:一个外壳、一个高效颗粒空气(HEPA)过滤器、以及一个泡沫芯。17. The smoking method of claim 10, wherein the exhalation filter comprises: a housing, a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter, and a foam core. 18.一种封闭式吸烟装置,包括:18. An enclosed smoking device comprising: 带有多个通气孔的一个燃烧腔,该燃烧腔包括用于容纳一个卷烟的至少一个尖端的装备;a combustion chamber with ventilation holes, the combustion chamber including means for receiving at least one tip of a cigarette; 单向吸入阀,其用于在吸入过程中允许来自该燃烧腔的气流穿过该卷烟,并且在呼出过程中限制气流穿过该卷烟;a one-way inhalation valve for allowing airflow from the combustion chamber through the cigarette during inhalation and restricting airflow through the cigarette during exhalation; 单向呼出阀,其用于在呼出过程中迫使气流穿过一个呼出过滤器,并且在吸入过程中限制空气穿过该呼出过滤器;以及a one-way exhalation valve for forcing airflow through an exhalation filter during exhalation and restricting air passage through the exhalation filter during inhalation; and 用于在吸入过程中在该卷烟达到一个预定长度之后限制气流穿过该卷烟的装备。Means for restricting airflow through the cigarette after the cigarette has reached a predetermined length during inhalation.
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EP2560512A1 (en) 2013-02-27
JP2013526855A (en) 2013-06-27
MX2012012271A (en) 2013-04-03
CA2799312A1 (en) 2011-10-27
JP6062358B2 (en) 2017-01-18
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WO2011133955A1 (en) 2011-10-27
PH12012502221A1 (en) 2013-02-04

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