CN102938862A - Television and user interface customizing method and device for television - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种电视机及用户界面定制方法、装置,其中,所述方法包括步骤:获取用户发送的用户界面定制文件;解析所述用户界面定制文件,并依据解析结果启动相应的设置程序进行用户界面的设置。通过本发明,用户不需要通过显示于电视机显示界面的多种设置选项进行用户界面的设置,只需要事先在预先设置好的用户界面定制文件上写入其想要的设置效果或功能,之后将该用户界面定制文件发送至电视机,电视机在获取到该用户界面定制文件之后,则自动根据该文件进行用户界面的定制,由此可见,相较于现有技术,其可以减少用户进行用户界面定制的难度,提高了用户使用体验。
The invention discloses a television and a user interface customization method and device, wherein the method includes the steps of: acquiring a user interface customization file sent by a user; parsing the user interface customization file, and starting a corresponding setting program according to the analysis result Make user interface settings. Through the present invention, the user does not need to set the user interface through a variety of setting options displayed on the TV display interface, but only needs to write the desired setting effect or function in the pre-set user interface customization file in advance, and then Send the user interface customization file to the TV, and after the TV obtains the user interface customization file, it automatically customizes the user interface according to the file. It can be seen that, compared with the prior art, it can reduce the user's number of operations. The difficulty of customizing the user interface improves the user experience.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及电视机技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种电视机、及其用户界面(UI,User Interface)定制方法、装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of televisions, in particular, to a television and a method and device for customizing a user interface (UI, User Interface) thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
随着科学技术不断向前发展,以及人们生活水平的不断提高,目前,电视机已经成为人们日常生活中用以了解外部世界的重要媒介之一。With the continuous development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, at present, television sets have become one of the important media for people to understand the outside world in their daily lives.
现今,用户在使用电视机时习惯性对电视机的用户界面进行各种设置,其主要过程是:由电视生产商预先在电视机内存储多种用户界面效果,在用户设置用户界面时,电视机将各种用户界面效果显示出来,由用户通过遥控器按键或电视机自带按键进行选择,电视机根据用户的选择结果显示相应的用户界面效果。Nowadays, users habitually perform various settings on the user interface of the TV when using the TV. The main process is: the TV manufacturer pre-stores various user interface effects in the TV, and when the user sets the user interface, the TV The machine displays various user interface effects, which are selected by the user through the buttons on the remote control or the buttons on the TV, and the TV displays the corresponding user interface effects according to the selection results of the user.
例如,专利申请号为CN200910068933.3的专利文献即公开了一种电视机的多种用户界面选择实现方法,在该方法中,其包括步骤:预先存储多种电视机用户界面的数据信息;当接收到用户发出的用户界面设置请求时,显示所有电视机用户界面;实时接收用户输入的对用户界面的选择指令,根据用户的选择指令,将当前电视机所用的用户界面替换为用户所选择的用户界面种类并在电视机屏幕上进行显示。For example, the patent document whose patent application number is CN200910068933.3 discloses a method for realizing selection of multiple user interfaces of a TV, in which the method includes the steps of: storing data information of various TV user interfaces in advance; When receiving the user interface setting request from the user, display all TV user interfaces; receive the user interface selection instruction input by the user in real time, and replace the current user interface used by the TV with the user selected according to the user's selection instruction User interface types and displayed on the TV screen.
但随着电视机日益朝着高端化、智能化的方向发展,其用户界面及功能也越来越复杂,因此现有的通过电视机将预先存储的各种界面效果都显示出来让用户选择显然越来越不现实,且用户通过按键操作对用户界面进行设置的方式已越来越显得不便,从而导致用户使用体验较差。However, as TV sets are increasingly becoming high-end and intelligent, their user interface and functions are becoming more and more complex. It is becoming more and more unrealistic, and it is more and more inconvenient for the user to set the user interface through key operations, resulting in poor user experience.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的用户在电视机用户界面设置过程中,需要从纷繁复杂的呈现于电视机显示界面的设置选项中进行选择,导致用户使用体验较差的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种用户界面定制方法、装置及电视机。Aiming at the problem in the prior art that users need to choose from the complicated setting options presented on the TV display interface during the setting process of the TV user interface, resulting in poor user experience, the purpose of the present invention is to provide A user interface customization method, device and television.
为了达到本发明的目的,本发明采用以下技术方案实现:In order to achieve the purpose of the present invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
一种用户界面定制方法,包括:A user interface customization method, comprising:
获取用户发送的用户界面定制文件;Obtain the user interface customization file sent by the user;
解析所述用户界面定制文件,并依据解析结果启动相应的设置程序进行用户界面的设置。Analyzing the user interface customization file, and starting a corresponding setting program according to the analysis result to set the user interface.
进一步地,所述用户界面定制文件包括n个数据片,且每个数据片包括索引值以及参数值,其中,n的值与系统具有的设置程序的数目一致,所述索引值用于指示系统启动相应的设置程序,所述参数值用于指示系统在执行设置程序时所采取的界面设置策略。Further, the user interface customization file includes n data slices, and each data slice includes an index value and a parameter value, wherein the value of n is consistent with the number of setting programs that the system has, and the index value is used to indicate the system The corresponding setting program is started, and the parameter value is used to indicate the interface setting strategy adopted by the system when executing the setting program.
进一步地,依据用户界面定制文件的解析结果启动相应的设置程序进行用户界面的设置的步骤包括:Further, the step of starting a corresponding setting program to set the user interface according to the analysis result of the user interface customization file includes:
启动用户界面程序;Start the user interface program;
用户界面程序从指定内存的起始地址开始解析,逐条读取用户界面定制文件中数据片的数据,根据该数据片中的索引值,来索引其所指示的设置程序,并根据该数据片中的参数值来选择是否开启该设置程序或者修改该设置程序的属性,以及,当用户界面程序根据数据片中的参数值修改相应设置程序的属性时,该设置程序根据修改情况进行用户界面的设置。The user interface program starts parsing from the starting address of the specified memory, reads the data of the data piece in the user interface customization file one by one, and indexes the setting program indicated by it according to the index value in the data piece, and according to the index value in the data piece to select whether to open the setting program or to modify the properties of the setting program, and when the user interface program modifies the properties of the corresponding setting program according to the parameter values in the data sheet, the setting program performs the setting of the user interface according to the modification .
进一步地,用户界面定制文件中的参数值由用户进行修改定制。Further, the parameter values in the user interface customization file are modified and customized by the user.
进一步地,所述用户界面定制文件为TXT电子文档,其内容被预先进行以下定义:以行为单位,以回车键的ASCII码值为换行标识,每一行对应一个数据片和一个唯一的设置程序;每一行包括一个与所述索引值对应的索引字符串,和至少一个和所述参数值对应、供用户定制目标参数值的参数写入标识符。Further, the user interface customization file is a TXT electronic document, and its content is pre-defined as follows: in units of lines, the ASCII code value of the Enter key is used to identify a new line, and each line corresponds to a data piece and a unique setting program ; Each row includes an index character string corresponding to the index value, and at least one parameter writing identifier corresponding to the parameter value for customizing the target parameter value by the user.
进一步地,所述定制文件为图片文件,其被预先进行以下定义:根据图片文件的坐标,以区域为单位,每一区域对应一个数据片和一个唯一的设置程序;每一区域包括一个与所述索引值对应的第一子区域,和至少一个和所述参数值对应、供用户定制目标参数值的第二子区域。Further, the custom file is a picture file, which is pre-defined as follows: according to the coordinates of the picture file, in the unit of area, each area corresponds to a data piece and a unique setting program; each area includes a A first sub-area corresponding to the index value, and at least one second sub-area corresponding to the parameter value for customizing the target parameter value by the user.
进一步地,所述用户界面定制方法还包括恢复出厂设置步骤,其包括:Further, the user interface customization method also includes the step of restoring factory settings, which includes:
获取用户输入的恢复出厂设置命令;Obtain the factory reset command input by the user;
依据该命令从内存中获取预存储的用户界面恢复文件并将其解析;Obtain the pre-stored user interface recovery file from the memory according to this command and parse it;
依据解析结果启动相应的设置程序进行用户界面的恢复出厂设置,其中,所述用户界面恢复文件的数据片的参数值禁止用户进行修改。Start the corresponding setting program according to the analysis result to restore the factory settings of the user interface, wherein the parameter value of the data piece of the user interface recovery file is prohibited from being modified by the user.
一种用户界面定制装置,包括:A user interface customization device, comprising:
获取模块,用于获取用户发送的用户界面定制文件;An acquisition module, configured to acquire the user interface customization file sent by the user;
解析模块,用于解析所述用户界面定制文件;A parsing module, configured to parse the user interface customization file;
设置模块,用于依据解析模块的解析结果启动相应的设置程序进行用户界面的设置。The setting module is used to start a corresponding setting program according to the analysis result of the analysis module to set the user interface.
进一步地,所述用户界面定制文件包括n个数据片,且每个数据片包括索引值以及参数值,其中,n的值与系统具有的设置程序的数目一致,所述索引值用于指示系统启动相应的设置程序,所述参数值用于指示系统在执行设置程序时所采取的界面设置策略。Further, the user interface customization file includes n data slices, and each data slice includes an index value and a parameter value, wherein the value of n is consistent with the number of setting programs that the system has, and the index value is used to indicate the system The corresponding setting program is started, and the parameter value is used to indicate the interface setting strategy adopted by the system when executing the setting program.
进一步地,设置模块依据用户界面定制文件的解析结果启动相应的设置程序进行用户界面的设置的步骤包括:Further, the step of setting the module to start the corresponding setting program to set the user interface according to the analysis result of the user interface customization file includes:
启动用户界面程序;Start the user interface program;
用户界面程序从指定内存的起始地址开始解析,逐条读取用户界面定制文件中数据片的数据,根据该数据片中的索引值,来索引其所指示的设置程序,并根据该数据片中的参数值来选择是否开启该设置程序或者修改该设置程序的属性,以及,当用户界面程序根据数据片中的参数值修改相应设置程序的属性时,该设置程序根据修改情况进行用户界面的设置。The user interface program starts parsing from the starting address of the specified memory, reads the data of the data piece in the user interface customization file one by one, and indexes the setting program indicated by it according to the index value in the data piece, and according to the index value in the data piece to select whether to open the setting program or to modify the properties of the setting program, and when the user interface program modifies the properties of the corresponding setting program according to the parameter values in the data sheet, the setting program performs the setting of the user interface according to the modification .
进一步地,设置模块还用于在获取模块获取到用户输入的恢复出厂设置命令、解析模块据此命令从内存中获取预存储的用户界面恢复文件并将其解析之后,依据解析模块的解析结果启动相应的主题风格设置程序进行用户界面的恢复出厂设置,其中,所述用户界面恢复文件的数据片的参数值禁止用户进行修改。Further, the setting module is also used to start according to the analysis result of the analysis module after the acquisition module obtains the restore factory settings command input by the user, and the analysis module obtains the pre-stored user interface recovery file from the memory according to the order and analyzes it. The corresponding theme style setting program restores the user interface to factory settings, wherein the user interface is prohibited from modifying the parameter values of the data slices of the file.
进一步地,获取模块获取的用户界面定制文件中的参数值可由用户进行修改。Furthermore, the parameter values in the user interface customization file acquired by the acquisition module can be modified by the user.
进一步地,所述用户界面定制文件为TXT电子文档,其内容被预先进行以下定义:以行为单位,以回车键的ASCII码值为换行标识,每一行对应一个数据片和一个唯一的设置程序;每一行包括一个与所述索引值对应的索引字符串,和至少一个和所述参数值对应、供用户定制目标参数值的参数写入标识符。Further, the user interface customization file is a TXT electronic document, and its content is pre-defined as follows: in units of lines, the ASCII code value of the Enter key is used to identify a new line, and each line corresponds to a data piece and a unique setting program ; Each row includes an index character string corresponding to the index value, and at least one parameter writing identifier corresponding to the parameter value for customizing the target parameter value by the user.
进一步地,所述定制文件为图片文件,其被预先进行以下定义:根据图片文件的坐标,以区域为单位,每一区域对应一个数据片和一个唯一的设置程序;每一区域包括一个与所述索引值对应的第一子区域,和至少一个和所述参数值对应、供用户定制目标参数值的第二子区域。Further, the custom file is a picture file, which is pre-defined as follows: according to the coordinates of the picture file, in the unit of area, each area corresponds to a data piece and a unique setting program; each area includes a A first sub-area corresponding to the index value, and at least one second sub-area corresponding to the parameter value for customizing the target parameter value by the user.
一种电视机,其包括如上所述的用户界面定制装置,所述装置包括:A television, which includes the user interface customization device as described above, the device includes:
获取模块,用于获取用户发送的用户界面定制文件;An acquisition module, configured to acquire the user interface customization file sent by the user;
解析模块,用于解析所述用户界面定制文件;A parsing module, configured to parse the user interface customization file;
设置模块,用于依据解析模块的解析结果启动相应的设置程序进行用户界面的设置。The setting module is used to start a corresponding setting program according to the analysis result of the analysis module to set the user interface.
通过上述本发明的技术方案可以看出,通过本发明,用户不需要通过显示于电视机显示界面的多种设置选项进行用户界面的设置,只需要事先在预先设置好的用户界面定制文件上写入其想要的设置效果或功能,之后将该用户界面定制文件发送至电视机,电视机在获取到该用户界面定制文件之后,则自动根据该文件进行用户界面的定制,由此可见,相较于现有技术,其可以减少用户进行用户界面定制的难度,提高了用户使用体验。It can be seen from the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention that, through the present invention, the user does not need to set the user interface through various setting options displayed on the TV display interface, but only needs to write in advance on the user interface customization file set in advance. Enter the desired setting effect or function, and then send the user interface customization file to the TV. After the TV obtains the user interface customization file, it automatically customizes the user interface according to the file. It can be seen that, quite Compared with the prior art, it can reduce the difficulty for the user to customize the user interface and improve the user experience.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例提供的用户界面定制步骤流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of user interface customization steps provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的恢复出厂设置步骤流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of steps for restoring factory settings provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的用户界面定制装置结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for customizing a user interface provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优异效果,下面将结合具体实施例以及附图做进一步的说明。The realization of the purpose of the present invention, functional characteristics and excellent effects will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明所述技术方案作进一步的详细描述,以使本领域的技术人员可以更好的理解本发明并能予以实施,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。The technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific examples, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and implement it, but the examples given are not intended to limit the present invention .
本发明主要提出了一种通过定制文件定制电视机用户界面的方法,其大致包括:建立用于存储定制文件的数据库、对定制文件的规格及各个数据段、区域进行预定义,使其与电视机用户界面中的设置程序一一对应;用户可通过填选电子文档后存入数据库形成定制文件、或直接在纸质表格进行定制信息填选后扫描存入数据库并形成定制文件;用户界面程序启动时,通过解析该定制文件,获取相应的设置程序并提供给各设置程序相应的用户填选的具体定制参数值;各设置程序根据该参数值完成各自的参数设置,最终实现用户对电视机用户界面的定制。The present invention mainly proposes a method for customizing the user interface of a TV set through a custom file, which generally includes: establishing a database for storing the custom file, predefining the specification of the custom file, each data segment, and area, so that it is compatible with the TV One-to-one correspondence between the setting procedures in the machine user interface; the user can form a customized file by filling in the electronic document and storing it in the database, or directly fill in the customized information on the paper form and scan it into the database and form a customized file; the user interface program When starting, by analyzing the customized file, obtain the corresponding setting program and provide the specific customized parameter value filled in by the corresponding user of each setting program; each setting program completes its own parameter setting according to the parameter value, and finally realizes the user's control of the TV set. Customization of the user interface.
通过本发明,无论电视机自身用户界面、设置程序设置有多复杂,在用户需要对用户界面进行定制时,其都只需在“卷面”上进行“填空”或“选择”即可,因此大大方便了用户操作。Through the present invention, no matter how complicated the user interface and setting program of the TV itself are, when the user needs to customize the user interface, he only needs to "fill in the blanks" or "select" on the "roll surface", so Greatly facilitate the user operation.
本发明实施例提供的一种用户界面定制方法,如图1所示,其包括用户界面定制步骤,其包括:A user interface customization method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes a user interface customization step, which includes:
S10、获取用户发送的用户界面定制文件;S10. Obtain the user interface customization file sent by the user;
S20、解析所述用户界面定制文件,并依据解析结果启动相应的设置程序进行用户界面的设置。S20. Analyze the user interface customization file, and start a corresponding setting program to set the user interface according to the analysis result.
其中,所述用户界面定制文件包括n个数据片,且每个数据片包括索引值以及参数值,其中,n的值与系统具有的设置程序的数目一致,所述索引值用于指示系统启动相应的设置程序,所述参数值用于指示系统在执行设置程序时所采取的界面设置策略。Wherein, the user interface customization file includes n data slices, and each data slice includes an index value and a parameter value, wherein, the value of n is consistent with the number of setting programs that the system has, and the index value is used to indicate that the system starts For the corresponding setting program, the parameter value is used to indicate the interface setting strategy adopted by the system when executing the setting program.
所述设置程序为电视机用于执行功能设置的程序,例如,其可以为主题风格设置程序、图像效果设置程序等。The setting program is a program used by the television to perform function setting, for example, it may be a theme style setting program, an image effect setting program, and the like.
本实施例中,依据用户界面定制文件的解析结果启动相应的设置程序进行用户界面的设置的步骤包括:In this embodiment, the steps of starting a corresponding setting program to set the user interface according to the analysis result of the user interface customization file include:
S201、启动用户界面程序;S201, start the user interface program;
S202、用户界面程序从指定内存的起始地址开始解析,逐条读取用户界面定制文件中数据片的数据,根据该数据片中的索引值,来索引其所指示的设置程序,并根据该数据片中的参数值来选择是否开启该设置程序或者修改该设置程序的属性,以及,当用户界面程序根据数据片中的参数值修改相应设置程序的属性时,该设置程序根据修改情况进行用户界面的设置。S202. The user interface program starts parsing from the starting address of the specified memory, reads the data of the data sheet in the user interface customization file one by one, and indexes the setting program indicated by it according to the index value in the data sheet, and according to the data The parameter value in the data sheet is used to select whether to open the setting program or modify the attribute of the setting program, and when the user interface program modifies the attribute of the corresponding setting program according to the parameter value in the data sheet, the setting program performs the user interface according to the modified situation. setting.
在本实施例中,用户界面定制文件中的参数值可由用户进行修改定制,例如,在用户获取预制的定制文件模板之后,根据该定制文件模板的相应指示填写相应的定制参数值,例如可以采取填空的方式,或者涂黑的方式,或者采取其他标识其定制信息的方式进行该参数值的设置。In this embodiment, the parameter values in the user interface customization file can be modified and customized by the user. For example, after the user obtains a prefabricated customization file template, the corresponding customization parameter value can be filled in according to the corresponding instructions of the customization file template. Set the value of this parameter by filling in the blanks, or by blacking it out, or by other ways of identifying its customized information.
例如,一种具体实施方式中,当所述用户界面定制文件为TXT电子文档时,其内容被预先进行以下定义:以行为单位,以回车键的ASCII码值为换行标识,每一行对应一个数据片和一个唯一的设置程序;每一行包括一个与所述索引值对应的索引字符串,和至少一个和所述参数值对应、供用户定制目标参数值的参数写入标识符。For example, in a specific implementation manner, when the user interface customization file is a TXT electronic document, its content is pre-defined as follows: in units of lines, the ASCII code value of the Enter key is used to identify a new line, and each line corresponds to a A data slice and a unique setting program; each row includes an index string corresponding to the index value, and at least one parameter writing identifier corresponding to the parameter value for user-customized target parameter value.
或者,另一种具体实施方式中,,当所述用户界面定制文件为图片文件时,其被预先进行以下定义:根据图片文件的坐标,以区域为单位,每一区域对应一个数据片和一个唯一的设置程序;每一区域包括一个与所述索引值对应的第一子区域,和至少一个和所述参数值对应、供用户定制目标参数值的第二子区域。Or, in another specific implementation manner, when the user interface customization file is a picture file, it is pre-defined as follows: according to the coordinates of the picture file, each area corresponds to a data piece and a A unique setting procedure; each area includes a first sub-area corresponding to the index value, and at least one second sub-area corresponding to the parameter value for users to customize the target parameter value.
在本实施例中,参考图2,所述用户界面定制方法还包括恢复出厂设置步骤,其包括:In the present embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, the user interface customization method also includes the step of restoring factory settings, which includes:
S30、获取用户输入的恢复出厂设置命令;S30. Obtain a factory reset command input by the user;
S40、依据该命令从内存中获取预存储的用户界面恢复文件并将其解析;S40. Obtain the pre-stored user interface recovery file from the memory according to the command and parse it;
S50、依据解析结果启动相应的设置程序进行用户界面的恢复出厂设置,其中,所述用户界面恢复文件的数据片的参数值禁止用户进行修改。S50. Start a corresponding setting program according to the analysis result to restore the factory settings of the user interface, wherein the parameter value of the data slice of the user interface recovery file is prohibited from being modified by the user.
具体地,本发明实施例的实施依赖于现有电视机系统中的配置,即电视机系统中预先分配一段内存以预先存储一张固定不变的用户界面恢复文件,暂定义为第1张表,第1张表中分为n个数据片,n由提供给用户选择的设置程序的数目决定。每个数据片保存一个索引值(例如该索引值为一系列的索引字符串)和一个参数值。该索引字符串用于指代一个设置程序及该设置程序的功能,该参数值可以是布尔型也可以是整型值等,这里以整型值为例,其用于控制该设置程序的开或关,或控制该设置程序的属性修改。Specifically, the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention depends on the configuration in the existing TV system, that is, a segment of memory is pre-allocated in the TV system to pre-store a fixed user interface recovery file, tentatively defined as the first table , the first table is divided into n data slices, and n is determined by the number of setting programs provided to the user. Each data slice holds an index value (for example, the index value is a series of index strings) and a parameter value. The index string is used to refer to a setting program and the function of the setting program. The parameter value can be a Boolean value or an integer value, etc. Here, an integer value is used as an example to control the opening of the setting program. On or off, or to control the property modification of this setup program.
例如假设其中一个数据片的内容是(下面内容仅是以用户能够理解的方式表现在电视机用户界面上,而实际上数据片存储的是对应的索引值和参数值):For example, suppose the content of one of the data slices is (the following content is only displayed on the TV user interface in a way that users can understand, but actually the data slice stores the corresponding index value and parameter value):
请选择主题风格的颜色():A,红色 B,黑色 C,黄色 D,青色。Please choose the theme style color (): A, red B, black C, yellow D, cyan.
其中,“请选择主题风格的颜色”是索引字符串,表示该数据片的具体功能由“主题风格设置程序”来执行,且执行的功能是设置主题风格的颜色;A、B、C、D四个选项各指代一个整型数字(整型值)例如1、2、3、4。这里,当用户选择了A时,这个“主题风格设置程序”的参数值便是1,而在电视机的用户界面上“请选择主题风格的颜色”后面的括号(该括号为参数写入标识符,其当然也可采用其他特定标识符,程序中用于确认用户的填选结果)中显示(填上)A。Among them, "Please select the color of the theme style" is an index string, indicating that the specific function of the data piece is executed by the "theme style setting program", and the executed function is to set the color of the theme style; A, B, C, D Each of the four options refers to an integer number (integer value) such as 1, 2, 3, 4. Here, when the user selects A, the parameter value of this "theme style setting program" is 1, and the brackets behind "please select the color of the theme style" on the user interface of the TV set (these brackets are the parameters written into the mark character, which of course can also use other specific identifiers, which are used in the program to confirm the user's filling results) to display (fill in) A.
该第1张表是用于还原出厂设置,通常默认其不可修改,即数据片的参数值不可修改,通常该表由设备商在出场之前存储于电视机中。The first table is used to restore the factory settings, and it is usually not modifiable by default, that is, the parameter value of the data sheet cannot be modified. Usually, this table is stored in the TV by the equipment manufacturer before it goes out of the market.
当用户启动用户界面程序时,用户界面程序启用一段检索代码来解析该第1张表,从指定内存的起始地址开始解析,读取第1片数据片的数据,根据该数据片中的索引字符串,来索引该索引字符串所指代的设置程序,根据该数据片中的整型值来判断是否开启该设置程序(默认为否)或者修改该设置程序的属性。例如上面举例中,根据索引字符串索引启动相应的设置程序,根据参数值为1,设置程序便把主题风格设置为红色。When the user starts the user interface program, the user interface program starts a piece of retrieval code to parse the first table, starts parsing from the starting address of the specified memory, reads the data of the first data slice, and according to the index in the data slice String, to index the setting program referred to by the index string, and judge whether to open the setting program (the default is No) or modify the properties of the setting program according to the integer value in the data slice. For example, in the above example, the corresponding setting program is started according to the index string index, and according to the parameter value of 1, the setting program sets the theme style to red.
另外,在本发明实施例中:In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention:
一、在电视中提供了除了第1张表之外,还提供用户界面定制文件(即第2张表),其中,第1张表格用于还原出厂设置,若用户不需要还原出厂设置的功能,也可只用一张表格。1. In addition to the first table, the TV also provides user interface customization files (that is, the second table). Among them, the first table is used to restore the factory settings. If the user does not need the function of restoring the factory settings , or only one form can be used.
即在另外一段的内存中存储另外一第2张表,其存储于一段固定的内存之中,分为n个数据片,每个数据片可存储一个索引值(例如为索引字符串)和一个参数值(例如为整型值),这段数据片中的整型值是可由用户进行主动修改的。That is to store another second table in another section of memory, which is stored in a fixed section of memory and divided into n data slices, each data slice can store an index value (for example, an index string) and a Parameter value (such as an integer value), the integer value in this piece of data can be actively modified by the user.
第2张表跟第1张表基本相同,区别仅在于第1张表数据片中的整型值不可修改;而第2张表数据片中的整型值可修改。The second table is basically the same as the first table, the only difference is that the integer value in the data sheet of the first table cannot be modified; while the integer value in the data sheet of the second table can be modified.
二、建立用于存储定制文件的数据库。Second, establish a database for storing customized files.
对获取的第2张表进行解析,获取的定制文件的内容与上述第2张表的数据片中的数据相对应,当然,与第1张表的数据片也是对应的。The obtained second table is analyzed, and the content of the obtained custom file corresponds to the data in the data sheet of the second table above, and of course, also corresponds to the data sheet of the first table.
上述定制文件可以是TXT之类的电子文档也可以是图片文件,可先对定制文件进行预定义:The above-mentioned customized files can be electronic documents such as TXT or image files, and the customized files can be predefined first:
(1)当定制文件为TXT电子文档时,以行为单位,以回车键的ASCII码值(0x0D)为换行标识(当然也可采用其他特殊标识作为换行标识,本实施例用回车键的ASCII码值为换行标识仅是优选方案),每一行对应一个设置程序,行数与设置程序数量相同。每一行中设有一处参数写入标识符例如括号等用于识别用户的填选结果,用户在该参数写入标识符的范围内进行填选,经用户界面程序识别后作为提供给该行对应的设置程序的整型值。另外,各行除回车键及上述特定标识符名,其他的索引字符串和选项等文字仅供用户阅读,用户界面程序不需要知道是什么内容。(1) When the customized file is a TXT electronic document, the ASCII code value (0x0D) of the Enter key is used as the line feed mark in units of behaviors (Of course, other special marks can also be used as the line feed mark. In this embodiment, the value of the Enter key is used. The ASCII code value is the newline mark is only the preferred solution), each line corresponds to a setting program, and the number of lines is the same as the number of setting programs. Each row is provided with a parameter writing identifier, such as brackets, to identify the user’s filling result. The user fills in within the scope of the parameter writing identifier, and is provided to the corresponding row after being identified by the user interface program. The integer value of the setter. In addition, except for the Enter key and the above-mentioned specific identifier name, other texts such as index strings and options are only for the user to read, and the user interface program does not need to know what the content is.
例如,第2张表的第1、第2个数据片内容分别为:For example, the contents of the first and second data slices of the second table are:
请选择是否需要设置图像效果():A,需要 B,不需要;Please choose whether you need to set the image effect (): A, required B, not required;
请选择主题风格的颜色():A,红色 B,黑色 C,黄色 D,青色;Please select the theme style color (): A, red B, black C, yellow D, cyan;
相应的,给定制文件中的第一行第二行赋予以下内容:Correspondingly, assign the following content to the first line and the second line in the custom file:
请选择是否需要设置图像效果():A,需要 B,不需要;Please choose whether you need to set the image effect (): A, required B, not required;
请选择主题风格的颜色():A,红色 B,黑色 C,黄色 D,青色;Please select the theme style color (): A, red B, black C, yellow D, cyan;
例如第一行用户填选A,便在该行后面的括号填A,即:For example, if the user selects A in the first line, then fill in A in the brackets after the line, that is:
请选择是否需要设置图像效果(A):A,需要 B,不需要;Please choose whether you need to set the image effect (A): A, required B, not required;
(2)当该定制文件为图片文件时,首先统一制定该图片的规格,并根据图片的坐标划定若干区域与若干设置程序对应起来,这些区域同时也是用户进行填选的区域,用户界面程序读取该区域的用户填选结果并提供给该区域对应的设置程序相应的整型值。具体地,每一区域包括一个与所述索引值对应的第一子区域,和至少一个和所述参数值对应、供用户定制目标参数值的第二子区域。(2) When the customized file is a picture file, firstly formulate the specification of the picture uniformly, and define several areas corresponding to several setting programs according to the coordinates of the picture. These areas are also the areas for users to fill in, and the user interface program Read the user's selection result of this area and provide the corresponding integer value to the setting program corresponding to this area. Specifically, each area includes a first sub-area corresponding to the index value, and at least one second sub-area corresponding to the parameter value for user-customized target parameter values.
这若干个第二子区域在图片文件相应坐标的区域,可用方框显示出来以供用户进行定制目标参数值,例如:These several second sub-areas are in the area corresponding to the coordinates of the picture file, and can be displayed in a box for the user to customize the target parameter value, for example:
请选择是否需要设置图像效果: 需要 不需要;Please choose whether you need to set image effects: need unnecessary;
注意在图片文件中,通常并非一个第二子区域对应一个设置程序,如上面举例是两个第二子区域对应一个相同的设置程序。Note that in the image file, usually not one second sub-area corresponds to one setting program, as in the above example, two second sub-areas correspond to the same setting program.
上面举例中,除方框(第二子区域)外,其他文字主要是呈现给用户观看以对其进行指导或指示的,用户界面程序可以不需要知道是什么内容。在设定这些区域后,一种实施方式中,还需预存这些区域的RGB值来判断这些区域是否被填选。In the above example, except for the box (the second sub-area), other text is mainly presented to the user for guidance or instruction, and the user interface program does not need to know what the content is. After these areas are set, in one embodiment, RGB values of these areas need to be pre-stored to determine whether these areas are filled.
本实施例中,由于在图片文件中划定的区域包括了许多像素点,需事先定义这些像素点的RGB值,例如假设这些区域是白色,白色的RGB值为(255 255 255),并预先存储该RGB值,若该第二子区域被用户填选成黑色,黑色的RGB值为(0 0 0),则在电视机获取到该图片文件后,通过将填选后的RGB值与之前所存储的RGB值两者一比较,则可判断该第二子区域有没有被填选。In this embodiment, since the area defined in the image file includes many pixels, it is necessary to define the RGB values of these pixels in advance, for example, assuming that these areas are white, the RGB value of white is (255 255 255), and pre-defined Store the RGB value, if the second sub-area is filled in black by the user, and the black RGB value is (0 0 0), then after the TV obtains the picture file, the RGB value after filling and the previous By comparing the stored RGB values, it can be determined whether the second sub-area is filled.
在判断某个第二子区域是否被填选时,还可为该第二子区域的每个像素点设定阈值,在允许的范围内,例如可设定为当填选的面积占该第二子区域的一半或以上,且每个像素点的RGB值都超过该设定的阈值,即可判定该第二子区域被用户涂写。When judging whether a certain second sub-area is filled in, a threshold can also be set for each pixel of the second sub-area, within the allowable range, for example, it can be set to Half or more of the second sub-area, and the RGB value of each pixel exceeds the set threshold, it can be determined that the second sub-area is graffitied by the user.
当启动用户界面程序时,用户界面程序读取该定制文件,并根据定制文件的类型进行解析。根据该解析可得到各个对应的设置程序和每个设置程序对应的整型值。When the user interface program is started, the user interface program reads the customized file and parses it according to the type of the customized file. According to the analysis, each corresponding setting program and the integer value corresponding to each setting program can be obtained.
接着,用户界面程序获取与该定制文件对应的第一个设置程序,并提供给该设置程序对应的整型值,该设置程序将该整型值填入自己某个功能接口处,作为该功能接口的参数,从而完成功能设置,包括:是否开启该设置程序(默认为否)或者修改该设置程序的属性等设置。Next, the user interface program obtains the first setting program corresponding to the customized file, and provides the setting program with an integer value corresponding to the setting program, and the setting program fills the integer value into a certain function interface of itself as the function Interface parameters to complete the function setting, including: whether to open the setting program (the default is No) or modify the properties of the setting program and other settings.
由上面分析可知,本提案的定制文件有以下两种制作方法:From the above analysis, we can see that there are two ways to make the customized document of this proposal:
1、制作电子文档,例如TXT文档,该电子文档的内容与上述第2张表的数据片中的数据相对应(当然,与第1张表的数据片也是对应的),将该电子文档存入数据库作为定制文件,按上述说明对该定制文件进行预定义。1. Make an electronic document, such as a TXT document. The content of the electronic document corresponds to the data in the data sheet of the second table above (of course, it also corresponds to the data sheet in the first table), and save the electronic file Enter the database as a customized file, and predefine the customized file according to the above instructions.
当启动用户界面程序时,用户界面程序读取该电子文档,并解析该电子文档的第一行,When starting the user interface program, the user interface program reads the electronic document and parses the first line of the electronic document,
假设电子文档第一行的内容为(假设用户选择为A):Suppose the content of the first line of the electronic document is (assuming the user chooses A):
请选择是否需要设置图像效果(A):A,需要 B,不需要;Please choose whether you need to set the image effect (A): A, required B, not required;
根据第一行遇到的第一个回车键的ASCII码值识别出该行对应的设置程序为“图像效果设置程序”;根据第一行中括号填写的字母的ASCII码值识别出该字母为“A”;According to the ASCII code value of the first Enter key encountered in the first line, the setting program corresponding to this line is identified as "image effect setting program"; according to the ASCII code value of the letter filled in the brackets in the first line, the letter is identified is "A";
接着,用户界面程序得到与该电子文档第一行关联的设置程序即“图像效果设置程序”; 并且用户界面程序将上述获知用户选A选项这一信息通知给“图像效果设置程序”,Then, the user interface program obtains the setting program associated with the first line of the electronic document, that is, the "image effect setting program"; and the user interface program notifies the above-mentioned information that the user has selected option A to the "image effect setting program",
假设选项A表示1,选项B表示2 ,用户界面程序通知系统启动“图像效果设置程序”,“图像效果设置程序”在自己(是否需要设置图像效果)的参数接口处设置(填上)“1”(当然,这里也可以直接用A、B的ASCII码值表示,而不用1、2,还可以用其他任意约定的字符,只要能让程序识别即可)。Suppose option A means 1, option B means 2, the user interface program notifies the system to start the "image effect setting program", and the "image effect setting program" sets (fills in) "1" at its own parameter interface (whether image effect needs to be set) "(Of course, here you can also directly use the ASCII code values of A and B instead of 1 and 2, and you can also use any other agreed characters, as long as it can be recognized by the program).
“是否需要设置图像效果”这一子程序收到参数“1”,从而执行“是”这一功能。The subroutine "whether image effects need to be set" receives the parameter "1", thereby performing the function of "yes".
2、制定统一格式的纸质表格,该纸质表格的内容与上述第2张表的数据片中的数据相对应(当然,与第1张表的数据片也是对应的)。由用户进行手工填写(例如高考的涂卡纸)。2. Formulate a paper form in a unified format, the content of which corresponds to the data in the data sheet of the second table above (of course, it also corresponds to the data sheet of the first table). Manually filled by the user (such as coated cardboard for the college entrance examination).
扫描用户填写后的纸质表格,形成图片文件并存入数据库作为定制文件。但事先需对该定制文件进行如上述的预定义。Scan the paper form filled by the user, form a picture file and store it in the database as a customized file. However, the customization file needs to be pre-defined as above.
接着,用户界面程序解析该图片文件(定制文件)中与第一个设置程序对应的第一子区域和第二子区域,并将第二子区域中各个像素点的RGB值与预存RGB值进行比较,判断哪个或哪些第二子区域被填选,将该填选结果提供给该设置程序,该设置程序在自己相应的参数接口处设置该选项对应的值,从而完成相应的功能设置。Next, the user interface program analyzes the first sub-area and the second sub-area corresponding to the first setting program in the picture file (customized file), and compares the RGB values of each pixel in the second sub-area with the pre-stored RGB values. Comparing, judging which or which second sub-regions are filled in, and providing the filling result to the setting program, the setting program sets the value corresponding to the option at its corresponding parameter interface, thereby completing the corresponding function setting.
如图3所示,本发明实施例还提供了一种用户界面定制装置,包括:As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a user interface customization device, including:
获取模块10,用于获取用户发送的用户界面定制文件;Obtaining
解析模块20,用于解析所述用户界面定制文件;Parsing
设置模块30,用于依据解析模块20的解析结果启动相应的设置程序进行用户界面的设置。The
具体地,所述用户界面定制文件包括n个数据片,且每个数据片包括索引值以及参数值,其中,n的值与系统具有的设置程序的数目一致,所述索引值用于指示系统启动相应的设置程序,所述参数值用于指示系统在执行设置程序时所采取的界面设置策略。Specifically, the user interface customization file includes n data slices, and each data slice includes an index value and a parameter value, wherein the value of n is consistent with the number of setting programs that the system has, and the index value is used to indicate the system The corresponding setting program is started, and the parameter value is used to indicate the interface setting strategy adopted by the system when executing the setting program.
具体地,设置模块30依据用户界面定制文件的解析结果启动相应的设置程序进行用户界面的设置的步骤包括:Specifically, the
1)启动用户界面程序;1) Start the user interface program;
2)用户界面程序从指定内存的起始地址开始解析,逐条读取用户界面定制文件中数据片的数据,根据该数据片中的索引值,来索引其所指示的设置程序,并根据该数据片中的参数值来选择是否开启该设置程序或者修改该设置程序的属性,以及,当用户界面程序根据数据片中的参数值修改相应设置程序的属性时,该设置程序根据修改情况进行用户界面的设置。2) The user interface program starts parsing from the starting address of the specified memory, reads the data of the data piece in the user interface customization file one by one, and indexes the setting program indicated by it according to the index value in the data piece, and according to the data The parameter value in the data sheet is used to select whether to open the setting program or modify the attribute of the setting program, and when the user interface program modifies the attribute of the corresponding setting program according to the parameter value in the data sheet, the setting program performs the user interface according to the modified situation. setting.
具体地,设置模块30还用于在获取模块10获取到用户输入的恢复出厂设置命令、解析模块20据此命令从内存中获取预存储的用户界面恢复文件并将其解析之后,依据解析模块20的解析结果启动相应的设置程序进行用户界面的恢复出厂设置,其中,所述用户界面恢复文件的数据片的参数值禁止用户进行修改。Specifically, the
具体地,获取模块10获取的用户界面定制文件中的参数值可由用户进行修改。例如,在用户获取预制的定制文件模板之后,根据该定制文件模板的相应指示填写相应的定制参数值,例如可以采取填空的方式,或者涂黑的方式,或者采取其他标识其定制信息的方式进行该参数值的设置。Specifically, the parameter values in the user interface customization file acquired by the
一种实施方式中,所述用户界面定制文件为TXT电子文档,其内容被预先进行以下定义:以行为单位,以回车键的ASCII码值为换行标识,每一行对应一个数据片和一个唯一的设置程序;每一行包括一个与所述索引值对应的索引字符串,和至少一个和所述参数值对应、供用户定制目标参数值的参数写入标识符。In one embodiment, the user interface customization file is a TXT electronic document, and its content is pre-defined as follows: in units of lines, the ASCII code value of the Enter key is used to identify a new line, and each line corresponds to a data piece and a unique The setting program; each line includes an index character string corresponding to the index value, and at least one parameter writing identifier corresponding to the parameter value for the user to customize the target parameter value.
具体地,当获取模块10获取的所述用户界面定制文件为TXT电子文档时,解析模块20解析所述用户界面定制文件的方法为:Specifically, when the user interface customization file acquired by the
1)以行为单位获取索引值,并依据该索引值索引相应的设置程序,其中,以回车键的ASCII码值0x0D为换行标识,每一行为一个数据片,其对应一个唯一的设置程序;1) Obtain the index value in line units, and index the corresponding setting program according to the index value, where the ASCII code value 0x0D of the carriage return key is used as the newline mark, and each line is a data piece, which corresponds to a unique setting program;
2)在识别到参数写入标识符后,获取该参数写入标识符之后的目标参数值。2) After identifying the parameter writing identifier, obtain the target parameter value after the parameter writing identifier.
另一种实施方式中,所述定制文件为图片文件,其被预先进行以下定义:根据图片文件的坐标,以区域为单位,每一区域对应一个数据片和一个唯一的设置程序;每一区域包括一个与所述索引值对应的第一子区域,和至少一个和所述参数值对应、供用户定制目标参数值的第二子区域。In another embodiment, the custom file is a picture file, which is pre-defined as follows: according to the coordinates of the picture file, taking the area as a unit, each area corresponds to a data piece and a unique setting program; each area It includes a first sub-area corresponding to the index value, and at least one second sub-area corresponding to the parameter value for users to customize the target parameter value.
具体地,当获取模块10获取的所述用户界面定制文件为图片文件时,解析模块20解析所述用户界面定制文件的方法为:Specifically, when the user interface customization file acquired by the
1)检测预先统一制定的格式将该图片文件划分为与相应设置程序对应起来的第一区域,并据此来索引相应的设置程序;1) Detect the pre-established format and divide the picture file into the first area corresponding to the corresponding setting program, and index the corresponding setting program accordingly;
2)检测第一区域内的第二区域,并据此获取与相应设置程序相匹配的目标参数值信息。2) Detect the second area within the first area, and obtain target parameter value information matching the corresponding setting program accordingly.
除此之外,继续参考图2,本发明实施例还提供了一种电视机,其包括如上所述的用户界面定制装置,所述装置包括:In addition, continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present invention also provides a TV, which includes the user interface customization device as described above, and the device includes:
获取模块10,用于获取用户发送的用户界面定制文件;Obtaining
解析模块20,用于解析所述用户界面定制文件;Parsing
设置模块30,用于依据解析模块20的解析结果启动相应的设置程序进行用户界面的设置。The
对于上述用户界面定制装置的详细说明,这里不再进行重复介绍。For the detailed description of the above user interface customizing device, no repeated introduction will be made here.
本发明实施例提供的电视机,在用户需要对其进行用户界面定制时,可以将存储有用户定制好了的用户界面定制文件的存储设备通过有线的方式(例如USB)或无线的方式连接至该电视机,从而完成电视机对该用户界面定制文件读取,之后,该电视机依据该用户界面定制文件进行用户界面的定制设置,从而一定程度上可以大大减少用户的操作难度,提高用户体验。For the television provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the user needs to customize the user interface, the storage device storing the customized user interface file can be connected to the TV in a wired way (such as USB) or wirelessly The TV, thereby completing the reading of the user interface customization file by the TV, and then, the TV sets the user interface customization according to the user interface customization file, thereby greatly reducing the user's operation difficulty to a certain extent and improving user experience .
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related All technical fields are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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