CN102923426B - Rubbish container transferring frame for vertical rubbish transfer station - Google Patents
Rubbish container transferring frame for vertical rubbish transfer station Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明所述的用于垂直式垃圾中转站的垃圾容器转运车架,用于垂直式垃圾中转站转运车辆搬运容器。The garbage container transfer vehicle frame used in the vertical garbage transfer station according to the present invention is used for the vertical garbage transfer station transfer vehicle to carry the container.
背景技术 Background technique
垃圾压缩转运方式是近年来兴起的垃圾处理方式,它是在中转站中将普通垃圾车收集的松散垃圾放进更大的容器并挤压成块,挤出废水流入市政排污系统,然后由专用的垃圾转运车将容器运往焚烧或填埋场地。垃圾转运能很好地解决垃圾运输中的亏载问题,节省垃圾运输费用,改善交通拥挤状况和消除清运中的二次污染。The garbage compression transfer method is a garbage disposal method that has emerged in recent years. It puts the loose garbage collected by ordinary garbage trucks into larger containers in the transfer station and squeezes them into pieces. waste transfer trucks to transport containers to incineration or landfill sites. Garbage transfer can well solve the problem of under-loading in garbage transportation, save garbage transportation costs, improve traffic congestion and eliminate secondary pollution in cleaning and transportation.
垃圾中转站的压缩转运方式有水平压缩转运和垂直压缩转运两种。与水平压缩转运方式相比,垂直压缩转运具有占地面积小、压缩效率高、对环境污染小等特点。对于垂直式垃圾中转站,转运车架的作用是将垂直放置在中转站泊位上的满载容器水平放置在转运车上,在倾倒完垃圾后,将水平放置在车上空载的容器垂直放置回泊位。目前存在的用于垂直压缩式垃圾中转站的转运车架(ZL200620044115)存在结构复杂、操作控制复杂、钢丝牵引机构易损耗,维护费用高的缺点,鉴于此本发明设计一种新型的用于垂直式垃圾中转站的垃圾容器转运车架,从而克服现有技术中所存在的问题是十分必要的。There are two types of compression transfer methods in the garbage transfer station: horizontal compression transfer and vertical compression transfer. Compared with the horizontal compression transfer method, vertical compression transfer has the characteristics of small footprint, high compression efficiency, and less environmental pollution. For the vertical garbage transfer station, the function of the transfer vehicle frame is to place the full-load container placed vertically on the berth of the transfer station horizontally on the transfer vehicle, and after dumping the garbage, place the empty container placed horizontally on the vehicle back vertically. berth. The currently existing transfer frame (ZL200620044115) for vertical compression garbage transfer stations has the disadvantages of complex structure, complex operation and control, easy wear and tear of the wire traction mechanism, and high maintenance costs. In view of this, the present invention designs a new type for vertical It is very necessary to overcome the problems existing in the prior art by using the garbage container transfer vehicle frame of the type garbage transfer station.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
鉴于上述现有技术中所存在的问题,本发明的目的是研究设计一种新型的用于垂直式垃圾中转站的垃圾容器转运车架。用以解决现有技术中存在的:结构复杂、操作控制复杂、钢丝牵引机构易损耗,维护费用高的问题。In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to study and design a novel garbage container transfer vehicle frame for vertical garbage transfer stations. It is used to solve the problems existing in the prior art: complex structure, complex operation control, easy wear and tear of the wire traction mechanism, and high maintenance cost.
本发明的技术解决方案是这样实现的:Technical solution of the present invention is realized like this:
本发明所述的用于垂直式垃圾中转站的垃圾容器转运车架,是由容器、转运车架及转运车底盘所组成,转运车架装于转运车底盘上,容器装于转运车架上;其特征在于所述的转运车架包括下架、上架、滑架、回落液压缸、举升液压缸、滑动液压缸及后轴总成组成;下架装于转运车底盘上;上架通过后轴总成与下架相连接;回落液压缸与举升液压缸的下部装于下架上,上部装于上架上,在回落液压缸与举升液压缸的共同作用下使上架相对下架转动;滑架装于上架上,滑动液压缸的下部装于上架上,上部装于滑架上,通过滑动液压缸的伸缩带动滑架在上架上往复滑动;上架与容器相连接。The garbage container transfer vehicle frame used in the vertical garbage transfer station of the present invention is composed of a container, a transfer vehicle frame and a transfer vehicle chassis, the transfer vehicle frame is mounted on the transfer vehicle chassis, and the container is mounted on the transfer vehicle frame ; It is characterized in that the transfer vehicle frame includes a lower frame, an upper frame, a slide frame, a falling hydraulic cylinder, a lifting hydraulic cylinder, a sliding hydraulic cylinder and a rear axle assembly; the lower frame is installed on the chassis of the transfer vehicle; The shaft assembly is connected with the lower frame; the lower part of the falling hydraulic cylinder and the lifting hydraulic cylinder are installed on the lower frame, and the upper part is installed on the upper frame. Under the joint action of the falling hydraulic cylinder and the lifting hydraulic cylinder, the upper frame rotates relative to the lower frame The sliding frame is installed on the upper frame, the lower part of the sliding hydraulic cylinder is installed on the upper frame, and the upper part is installed on the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is driven to slide back and forth on the upper frame through the expansion and contraction of the sliding hydraulic cylinder; the upper frame is connected with the container.
本发明所述的下架由框架体、轴承座、下架举升液压缸支座和下架回落液压缸支座焊接而成,框架体由矩形钢焊接而成;框架体的中部分别焊装有下架举升液压缸支座及下架回落液压缸支座;轴承座焊接在框架体的尾部,轴承座上装有后轴总成。The lower frame of the present invention is welded by the frame body, the bearing seat, the lifting hydraulic cylinder support of the lower frame and the lower hydraulic cylinder support of the lower frame, and the frame body is welded by rectangular steel; the middle parts of the frame body are welded separately There are lift hydraulic cylinder supports for the lower frame and lower hydraulic cylinder supports for the lower frame; the bearing seat is welded at the tail of the frame body, and the rear axle assembly is installed on the bearing seat.
本发明所述的后轴总成由后轴、套筒Ⅰ、导向滚轮、套筒Ⅱ和滚动轴承组成;后轴的两侧加工有键槽,用于连接上架;在后轴上由外向内依次对称装有套筒Ⅰ、导向滚轮、套筒Ⅱ及滚动轴承;导向滚轮自带轴承,可绕后轴转动;后轴总成通过滚动轴承装于下架的轴承座上,滚动轴承内圈与后轴过盈配合,外圈与轴承座过盈配合。The rear axle assembly of the present invention is composed of the rear axle, sleeve I, guide rollers, sleeve II and rolling bearings; both sides of the rear axle are processed with key grooves for connecting the rack; the rear axle is symmetrical from outside to inside Sleeve I, guide roller, sleeve II and rolling bearing are installed; the guide roller has its own bearing and can rotate around the rear axle; the rear axle assembly is installed on the bearing seat of the lower frame through the rolling bearing, and the inner ring of the rolling bearing interferes with the rear axle Fit, the outer ring and the bearing seat have an interference fit.
本发明所述的上架由两个纵梁、顶梁、中间梁、轴承座支撑梁、上架举升液压缸轴承座、上架回落液压缸轴承座和上架滑动液压缸轴承座焊接而成;两个纵梁的顶端装于顶梁的两端;在两个纵梁之间中部焊接有带上架举升液压缸轴承座的轴承座支撑梁,纵梁的底端装有上架滑动液压缸轴承座;在纵梁靠近底端的外侧焊有上架回落液压缸轴承座;在两个纵梁之间焊有中间梁起固定支撑作用;纵梁的内侧加工有T型滑槽;上架的底部与后轴总成的后轴通过键连接。The upper frame of the present invention is welded by two longitudinal beams, the top beam, the middle beam, the supporting beam of the bearing seat, the bearing seat of the upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder, the bearing seat of the upper frame falling hydraulic cylinder and the bearing seat of the upper frame sliding hydraulic cylinder; The top of the longitudinal beam is installed at both ends of the top beam; the bearing support beam with the upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing seat is welded in the middle between the two longitudinal beams, and the upper frame sliding hydraulic cylinder bearing seat is installed at the bottom of the longitudinal beam; On the outer side of the longitudinal beam close to the bottom end, there is a hydraulic cylinder bearing seat for the lowering of the upper frame; between the two longitudinal beams, a middle beam is welded for fixed support; the inner side of the longitudinal beam is processed with a T-shaped chute; the bottom of the upper frame is connected with the rear axle. The finished rear axle is connected by a key.
本发明所述的滑架由吊耳、横梁、滑架纵梁、滑架滑动液压缸支座和容器纵梁套架焊接而成;在滑架纵梁上部和底部各焊有一个容器纵梁套架,中部焊有横梁及滑架滑动液压缸支座,顶部焊有吊耳;纵梁侧面固定有滑轮;滑轮装于上架的T型滑槽内;吊耳与容器上的耳套套装在一起用于提升和降低容器;容器纵梁套架上加工有凹槽,凹槽与容器上的纵梁相接触,用于限制容器的横向位移;滑动液压缸穿过容器纵梁套架,底部与上架滑动液压缸轴承座相连接,顶部与滑架滑动液压缸支座相连接;在滑动液压缸的作用下,滑轮在T型滑槽内滚动,从而带动整个滑架沿上架纵梁滑动。The carriage of the present invention is welded by lifting lugs, crossbeams, carriage longitudinal beams, carriage sliding hydraulic cylinder supports and container longitudinal beam sleeves; a container longitudinal beam is welded at the upper and bottom of the carriage longitudinal beams Sleeve frame, the middle part is welded with crossbeam and carriage sliding hydraulic cylinder support, and the top is welded with lifting lug; the side of the longitudinal beam is fixed with pulley; the pulley is installed in the T-shaped chute of the upper frame; the lifting lug and the earmuff on the container are set It is used together to lift and lower the container; grooves are machined on the container stringer bracket, and the groove is in contact with the stringer on the container to limit the lateral displacement of the container; the sliding hydraulic cylinder passes through the container stringer bracket, the bottom It is connected with the bearing seat of the sliding hydraulic cylinder of the upper frame, and the top is connected with the support of the sliding hydraulic cylinder of the sliding frame; under the action of the sliding hydraulic cylinder, the pulley rolls in the T-shaped chute, thereby driving the entire sliding frame to slide along the longitudinal beam of the upper frame.
本发明所述的举升液压缸与回落液压缸的底部分别装于下架上的下架举升液压缸支座和下架回落液压缸支座上,上部分别装于上架上的上架举升液压缸轴承座与上架回落液压缸轴承座上;通过举升液压缸支座和下架回落液压缸支座的同时伸缩运动,带动上架和后轴绕轴承座旋转,使上架竖起。The bottoms of the lifting hydraulic cylinder and the lowering hydraulic cylinder described in the present invention are respectively installed on the lower frame lifting hydraulic cylinder support and the lower frame lowering hydraulic cylinder support on the lower frame, and the upper parts are respectively installed on the upper frame lifting cylinder on the upper frame. The bearing seat of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bearing seat of the hydraulic cylinder of the lower frame; through the simultaneous telescopic movement of the lifting hydraulic cylinder support and the hydraulic cylinder support of the lower frame, the upper frame and the rear axle are driven to rotate around the bearing seat, so that the upper frame is erected.
本发明在将容器背起时,举升液压缸伸长至最大位置,上架与下架成95度角,移动转运车逐渐靠近容器,确保容器上的纵梁对准滑架上的容器纵梁套架,当后轴距离容器0.5m时转运车停止移动;滑动液压缸伸长,滑架沿上架缓缓上升,直至吊耳插入容器上的耳套;回落液压缸缩回,上架、滑架和后轴绕下架轴承座旋转,吊耳拉动容器靠向上架,此时容器以地面为支点;当容器地面支点与上架共线时,继续缩回回落液压缸,同时滑动液压缸缩回,始终保证容器以地面为支点;当容器重心水平方向位置位于转运车一侧时,滑动液压缸停止运动,回落液压缸继续缩回,容器脱离地面;回落液压缸完全缩回,滑动液压缸逐渐伸长至最大位置,上架依靠容器重力落至下架上。In the present invention, when the container is carried on the back, the lifting hydraulic cylinder is extended to the maximum position, the upper frame and the lower frame form an angle of 95 degrees, and the mobile transfer vehicle gradually approaches the container to ensure that the longitudinal beam on the container is aligned with the container longitudinal beam on the carriage When the rear axle is 0.5m away from the container, the transfer car stops moving; the sliding hydraulic cylinder extends, and the carriage slowly rises along the upper frame until the lifting lugs are inserted into the earmuffs on the container; the hydraulic cylinder retracts, and the upper frame, sliding frame And the rear axle rotates around the bearing seat of the lower frame, and the lifting lug pulls the container against the upper frame. At this time, the container takes the ground as the fulcrum; when the ground fulcrum of the container is in line with the upper frame, continue to retract the hydraulic cylinder and retract the sliding hydraulic cylinder at the same time. Always ensure that the container takes the ground as the fulcrum; when the horizontal position of the center of gravity of the container is on the side of the transfer vehicle, the sliding hydraulic cylinder stops moving, the falling hydraulic cylinder continues to retract, and the container is off the ground; the falling hydraulic cylinder is fully retracted, and the sliding hydraulic cylinder is gradually extended When it grows to the maximum position, the upper shelf will fall to the lower shelf by the gravity of the container.
本发明的优点是显而易见的,主要表现在:Advantage of the present invention is obvious, mainly shows in:
本发明结构简单紧凑,便于维护。用滑架和滑动液压缸代替现有产品的钢丝牵引机构,不仅简化了结构,而且节省了钢丝绳的维护成本。滑架上设有吊耳和凹槽,确保容器相对滑架在纵向和横向位置固定;滑架两侧设有滑轮,后轴上设有导向滚轮,确保在滑动液压缸伸缩时,带动容器和滑架一起沿上架滑动。The invention has a simple and compact structure and is convenient for maintenance. The steel wire traction mechanism of the existing product is replaced by the carriage and the sliding hydraulic cylinder, which not only simplifies the structure, but also saves the maintenance cost of the wire rope. There are lugs and grooves on the carriage to ensure that the container is fixed in the longitudinal and transverse positions relative to the carriage; there are pulleys on both sides of the carriage and guide rollers on the rear axle to ensure that the container and the container are driven when the sliding hydraulic cylinder expands and contracts. The carriage slides together along the upper shelf.
本发明车架分别由两组液压缸实现升起和回落动作,便于自动控制。通过分析车架背起容器的运动过程,可以方便的得出回落液压缸与滑动液压缸的位移关系,从而通过设计液压系统和编写程序,合理分配两组液压缸的油量,准确控制液压缸的位移。The vehicle frame of the invention is respectively raised and lowered by two groups of hydraulic cylinders, which is convenient for automatic control. By analyzing the movement process of the container on the back of the frame, the displacement relationship between the falling hydraulic cylinder and the sliding hydraulic cylinder can be easily obtained, so that by designing the hydraulic system and writing the program, the oil volume of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders can be reasonably allocated and the hydraulic cylinders can be accurately controlled. displacement.
本发明具有结构新颖、加工简便、操作方便、安全可靠等优点,其大批量投入市场必将产生积极的社会效益和显著的经济效益。The invention has the advantages of novel structure, simple processing, convenient operation, safety and reliability, etc., and it will certainly produce positive social benefits and significant economic benefits when it is put into the market in large quantities.
附图说明 Description of drawings
本发明共有6幅附图,其中:The present invention has 6 drawings, wherein:
图1是本发明的转运车架三维结构组成图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural composition diagram of the transfer vehicle frame of the present invention;
图2是本发明的转运车架安装和工作的三维图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the installation and work of the transfer vehicle frame of the present invention;
图3是本发明的下车架三维结构图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the lower frame of the present invention;
图4是本发明的上车架三维结构图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the upper frame of the present invention;
图5是本发明的滑架三维结构图;Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the carriage of the present invention;
图6是本发明的后轴总成三维结构图;Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the rear axle assembly of the present invention;
在图中:1、容器 1.1耳套 1.2、容器上的纵梁 2、转运车底盘 3、转运车架 3.1、下架 3.1.1、框架体 3.1.2、轴承座 3.1.3、下架举升液压缸支座 3.1.4下架回落液压缸支座 3.2、上架 3.2.1、纵梁 3.2.2、顶梁3.2.3、中间梁 3.2.4、轴承座支撑梁 3.2.5、上架举升液压缸轴承座 3.2.6、上架回落液压缸轴承座 3.2.7上架滑动液压缸轴承座 3.3、滑架 3.3.1、吊耳 3.3.2、横梁 3.3.3、滑架纵梁 3.3.4、滑架滑动液压缸支座 3.3.5容器纵梁套架 3.3.6、滑轮 3.3.7、凹槽 3.4、回落液压缸 3.5、举升液压缸3.6、滑动液压缸 3.7后轴总成 3.7.1、后轴 3.7.2、套筒Ⅰ 3.7.3、导向滚轮 3.7.4、套筒Ⅱ 3.7.5滚动轴承。In the figure: 1, container 1.1 earmuffs 1.2, longitudinal beam on the container 2, transfer vehicle chassis 3, transfer vehicle frame 3.1, lower frame 3.1.1, frame body 3.1.2, bearing seat 3.1.3, lower frame lift Lifting Hydraulic Cylinder Support 3.1.4 Lowering Hydraulic Cylinder Support 3.2, Upper Shelf 3.2.1, Longitudinal Beam 3.2.2, Top Beam 3.2.3, Middle Beam 3.2.4, Bearing Support Beam 3.2.5, Upper Shelf Lifting Lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing seat 3.2.6, upper rack falling hydraulic cylinder bearing seat 3.2.7 upper rack sliding hydraulic cylinder bearing seat 3.3, carriage 3.3.1, lifting lug 3.3.2, beam 3.3.3, carriage longitudinal beam 3.3.4 , Carriage sliding hydraulic cylinder support 3.3.5 Container stringer frame 3.3.6, Pulley 3.3.7, Groove 3.4, Falling hydraulic cylinder 3.5, Lifting hydraulic cylinder 3.6, Sliding hydraulic cylinder 3.7 Rear axle assembly 3.7. 1. Rear axle 3.7.2, sleeve Ⅰ 3.7.3, guide roller 3.7.4, sleeve Ⅱ 3.7.5 rolling bearing.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明的具体实施例如附图所示,是由容器1、转运车架3及转运车底盘2所组成,转运车架3装于转运车底盘2上,容器1装于转运车架3上;其特征在于所述的转运车架3包括下架3.1、上架3.2、滑架3.3、回落液压缸3.4、举升液压缸3.5、滑动液压缸3.6及后轴总成3.7组成;下架3.1装于转运车底盘2上;上架3.2通过后轴总成3.7与下架3.2相连接;回落液压缸3.4与举升液压缸3.5的下部装于下架3.1上,上部装于上架3.2上,在回落液压缸3.4与举升液压缸3.5的共同作用下使上架3.2相对下架3.1转动;滑架3.3装于上架3.2上,滑动液压缸3.6的下部装于上架3.2上,上部装于滑架3.3上,通过滑动液压缸3.6的伸缩带动滑架3.3在上架3.2上往复滑动;上架3.2与容器1相连接。The specific embodiment of the present invention is shown in accompanying drawing, is made up of container 1, transfer vehicle frame 3 and transfer vehicle chassis 2, transfer vehicle frame 3 is installed on the transfer vehicle chassis 2, and container 1 is contained on the transfer vehicle frame 3; It is characterized in that the transfer vehicle frame 3 includes a lower frame 3.1, an upper frame 3.2, a sliding frame 3.3, a falling hydraulic cylinder 3.4, a lifting hydraulic cylinder 3.5, a sliding hydraulic cylinder 3.6 and a rear axle assembly 3.7; the lower frame 3.1 is mounted on On the transfer vehicle chassis 2; the upper frame 3.2 is connected with the lower frame 3.2 through the rear axle assembly 3.7; The upper frame 3.2 rotates relative to the lower frame 3.1 under the combined action of the cylinder 3.4 and the lifting hydraulic cylinder 3.5; the carriage 3.3 is mounted on the upper frame 3.2, the lower part of the sliding hydraulic cylinder 3.6 is mounted on the upper frame 3.2, and the upper part is mounted on the sliding frame 3.3. The telescoping of the sliding hydraulic cylinder 3.6 drives the sliding frame 3.3 to slide back and forth on the upper frame 3.2; the upper frame 3.2 is connected with the container 1 .
下架3.1由框架体3.1.1、轴承座3.1.2、下架举升液压缸支座3.1.3和下架回落液压缸支座3.1.4焊接而成,框架体3.1.1由矩形钢焊接而成;框架体3.1.1的中部分别焊装有下架举升液压缸支座3.1.3及下架回落液压缸支座3.1.4;轴承座3.1.2焊接在框架体3.1.1的尾部,轴承座3.1.2上装有后轴总成3.7。The lower frame 3.1 is welded by the frame body 3.1.1, the bearing seat 3.1.2, the lower frame lifting hydraulic cylinder support 3.1.3 and the lower frame lowering hydraulic cylinder support 3.1.4, and the frame body 3.1.1 is made of rectangular steel Welded; the middle part of the frame body 3.1.1 is welded with the lift hydraulic cylinder support 3.1.3 of the lower frame and the hydraulic cylinder support 3.1.4 of the lower frame fall; the bearing seat 3.1.2 is welded on the frame body 3.1.1 The afterbody of the rear axle assembly 3.7 is housed on the bearing block 3.1.2.
后轴总成3.7由后轴3.7.1、套筒Ⅰ3.7.2、导向滚轮3.7.3、套筒Ⅱ3.7.4和滚动轴承3.7.5组成;后轴3.7.1的两侧加工有键槽,用于连接上架3.2;在后轴3.7.1上由外向内依次对称装有套筒Ⅰ3.7.2、导向滚轮3.7.3、套筒Ⅱ3.7.4及滚动轴承3.7.5;导向滚轮3.7.3自带轴承,可绕后轴3.7.1转动;后轴总成3.7通过滚动轴承3.7.5装于下架3.1的轴承座3.1.2上,滚动轴承3.7.5内圈与后轴3.7.1过盈配合,外圈与轴承座3.1.2过盈配合。Rear axle assembly 3.7 is composed of rear axle 3.7.1, sleeve I 3.7.2, guide roller 3.7.3, sleeve II 3.7.4 and rolling bearing 3.7.5; both sides of rear axle 3.7.1 are processed with key grooves for Connect the upper frame 3.2; on the rear axle 3.7.1, the sleeve I 3.7.2, the guide roller 3.7.3, the sleeve II 3.7.4 and the rolling bearing 3.7.5 are installed symmetrically from the outside to the inside; the guide roller 3.7.3 has its own bearing, It can rotate around the rear axle 3.7.1; the rear axle assembly 3.7 is installed on the bearing seat 3.1.2 of the lower frame 3.1 through the rolling bearing 3.7.5, the inner ring of the rolling bearing 3.7.5 is in interference fit with the rear axle 3.7.1, and the outer ring Interference fit with bearing seat 3.1.2.
上架3.2由两个纵梁3.2.1、顶梁3.2.2、中间梁3.2.3、轴承座支撑梁3.2.4、上架举升液压缸轴承座3.2.5、上架回落液压缸轴承座3.2.6和上架滑动液压缸轴承座3.2.7焊接而成;两个纵梁3.2.1的顶端装于顶梁3.2.2的两端;在两个纵梁3.2.1之间中部焊接有带上架举升液压缸轴承座3.2.5的轴承座支撑梁3.2.4,纵梁3.2.1的底端装有上架滑动液压缸轴承座3.2.7;在纵梁3.2.1靠近底端的外侧焊有上架回落液压缸轴承座3.2.6;在两个纵梁3.2.1之间焊有中间梁3.2.3起固定支撑作用;纵梁3.2.1的内侧加工有T型滑槽3.2.1.1;上架3.2的底部与后轴总成3.7的后轴3.7.1通过键连接。The upper frame 3.2 consists of two longitudinal beams 3.2.1, top beam 3.2.2, middle beam 3.2.3, bearing housing support beam 3.2.4, upper rack lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing housing 3.2.5, upper rack lowering hydraulic cylinder bearing housing 3.2. 6 and upper frame sliding hydraulic cylinder bearing seat 3.2.7 are welded together; the tops of the two longitudinal beams 3.2.1 are mounted on the two ends of the top beam 3.2.2; the middle part between the two longitudinal beams 3.2.1 is welded with a belt upper frame The bearing support beam 3.2.4 of the lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing seat 3.2.5, the bottom end of the longitudinal beam 3.2.1 is equipped with the upper frame sliding hydraulic cylinder bearing seat 3.2.7; the outer side of the longitudinal beam 3.2.1 near the bottom is welded The hydraulic cylinder bearing seat 3.2.6 is lowered on the rack; the middle beam 3.2.3 is welded between the two longitudinal beams 3.2.1 to act as a fixed support; the inner side of the longitudinal beam 3.2.1 is processed with a T-shaped chute 3.2.1.1; the upper rack The bottom of 3.2 is connected by key with the rear axle 3.7.1 of rear axle assembly 3.7.
滑架3.3由吊耳3.3.1、横梁3.3.2、滑架纵梁3.3.3、滑架滑动液压缸支座3.3.4和容器纵梁套架3.3.5焊接而成;在滑架纵梁3.3.3上部和底部各焊有一个容器纵梁套架3.3.5,中部焊有横梁3.3.2及滑架滑动液压缸支座3.3.4,顶部焊有吊耳3.3.1;纵梁侧面固定有滑轮3.3.6;滑轮3.3.6装于上架3.2的T型滑槽3.2.1.1内;吊耳3.3.1与容器上的耳套1.1套装在一起用于提升和降低容器1;容器纵梁套架3.3.5上加工有凹槽3.3.7,凹槽3.3.7与容器上的纵梁1.2相接触,用于限制容器1的横向位移;滑动液压缸3.6穿过容器纵梁套架3.3.5,底部与上架滑动液压缸轴承座3.2.7相连接,顶部与滑架滑动液压缸支座3.3.4相连接;在滑动液压缸3.6的作用下,滑轮3.3.6在T型滑槽3.2.1.1内滚动,从而带动整个滑架3.3沿上架纵梁3.2.1滑动。The slide frame 3.3 is welded by the lifting lug 3.3.1, the beam 3.3.2, the slide frame longitudinal beam 3.3.3, the slide frame sliding hydraulic cylinder support 3.3.4 and the container longitudinal beam sleeve frame 3.3.5; The upper part and the bottom of the beam 3.3.3 are welded with a container longitudinal beam sleeve frame 3.3.5, the middle part is welded with the cross beam 3.3.2 and the carriage sliding hydraulic cylinder support 3.3.4, and the top is welded with the lifting lug 3.3.1; the longitudinal beam The pulley 3.3.6 is fixed on the side; the pulley 3.3.6 is installed in the T-shaped chute 3.2.1.1 of the upper frame 3.2; the lifting lug 3.3.1 is set together with the earmuff 1.1 on the container for lifting and lowering the container 1; A groove 3.3.7 is processed on the longitudinal beam sleeve frame 3.3.5, and the groove 3.3.7 is in contact with the longitudinal beam 1.2 on the container to limit the lateral displacement of the container 1; the sliding hydraulic cylinder 3.6 passes through the longitudinal beam sleeve of the container Frame 3.3.5, the bottom is connected with the sliding hydraulic cylinder bearing seat 3.2.7 of the upper frame, and the top is connected with the sliding hydraulic cylinder support 3.3.4 of the carriage; under the action of the sliding hydraulic cylinder 3.6, the pulley 3.3.6 The chute 3.2.1.1 rolls inside, thereby driving the entire carriage 3.3 to slide along the upper frame longitudinal beam 3.2.1.
举升液压缸3.5与回落液压缸3.4的底部分别装于下架3.1上的下架举升液压缸支座3.1.3和下架回落液压缸支座3.1.4上,上部分别装于上架3.2上的上架举升液压缸轴承座3.2.5与上架回落液压缸轴承座3.2.6上;通过举升液压缸支座3.1.3和下架回落液压缸支座3.1.4的同时伸缩运动,带动上架3.2和后轴3.7.1绕轴承座3.1.2旋转,使上架3.2竖起。The bottoms of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 3.5 and the falling hydraulic cylinder 3.4 are respectively installed on the lower frame lifting hydraulic cylinder support 3.1.3 and the lower frame falling hydraulic cylinder support 3.1.4 on the lower frame 3.1, and the upper part is respectively installed on the upper frame 3.2 The upper frame lifting hydraulic cylinder bearing seat 3.2.5 and the upper frame falling hydraulic cylinder bearing seat 3.2.6; through the simultaneous telescopic movement of the lifting hydraulic cylinder support 3.1.3 and the lower frame falling hydraulic cylinder support 3.1.4, Drive upper frame 3.2 and rear axle 3.7.1 to rotate around bearing seat 3.1.2, upper frame 3.2 is erected.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,所有熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明公开的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其本发明的构思加以等同替换或改变均应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, all those skilled in the art are within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the scheme and the concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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