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CN102920357A - Working circuit of electronic oven - Google Patents

Working circuit of electronic oven Download PDF

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CN102920357A
CN102920357A CN2012104891538A CN201210489153A CN102920357A CN 102920357 A CN102920357 A CN 102920357A CN 2012104891538 A CN2012104891538 A CN 2012104891538A CN 201210489153 A CN201210489153 A CN 201210489153A CN 102920357 A CN102920357 A CN 102920357A
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triode
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CN102920357B (en
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茅雪飞
张权
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Ningbo Agsun Products Inc
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Abstract

一种电烤箱的工作电路,包括有主控电路;电源电路;温度检测电路;显示输出电路;控制输出电路作;功能选择电路;其特征在于:还包括编码器电路,用于实现温度和时间的增减调节,其包括有转动信号第一输出端和转动信号第二输出端,主控电路包括有编码器信号第一接收端和编码器信号第二接收端,编码器电路的转动信号第一输出端和编码器信号第一接收端相连,编码器电路的转动信号第二输出端和编码器信号第二接收端相连。本发明的优点在于:采用单独的编码器电路来实现温度和时间的增减控制,可以通过编码器旋钮的连续转动来设定烤箱温度、时间等操作参数,不仅提高了操作效率,而且能够实现无级调节,操作起来更加快捷方便。

Figure 201210489153

A working circuit of an electric oven includes a main control circuit; a power supply circuit; a temperature detection circuit; a display output circuit; The increase and decrease adjustment, which includes the first output end of the rotation signal and the second output end of the rotation signal, the main control circuit includes the first receiving end of the encoder signal and the second receiving end of the encoder signal, and the second receiving end of the rotation signal of the encoder circuit An output end is connected to the first receiving end of the encoder signal, and a second output end of the rotation signal of the encoder circuit is connected to the second receiving end of the encoder signal. The advantage of the present invention is that: a separate encoder circuit is used to realize the increase and decrease control of temperature and time, and the operation parameters such as oven temperature and time can be set through the continuous rotation of the encoder knob, which not only improves the operating efficiency, but also realizes Stepless adjustment makes the operation quicker and more convenient.

Figure 201210489153

Description

一种电烤箱的工作电路A working circuit of an electric oven

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种控制电路,特别是一种电烤箱的工作电路。The invention relates to a control circuit, in particular to a working circuit of an electric oven.

背景技术 Background technique

电烤箱是利用电热元件所发出的辐射热来烘烤食品的电热器具,主要由箱体、电热元件、对流马达、冷却马达等构成。The electric oven is an electric heating appliance that uses the radiant heat emitted by the electric heating element to bake food. It is mainly composed of a cabinet, an electric heating element, a convection motor, and a cooling motor.

传统的电烤箱一般都具有温度控制、功能控制和定时控制三个控制单元,这三个控制单元大多数是分别采用机械式开关单独操作和控制的,并且,为了显示烤箱当前的工作状态,在操作开关的周围还印有显示操作单元当前工作状态的标记,这些标记多采用面板丝印设计,但是这种面板丝印设计的标记显示内容有限,无法实现互动式操作。Traditional electric ovens generally have three control units: temperature control, function control and timing control. Most of these three control units are independently operated and controlled by mechanical switches. In order to display the current working status of the oven, the Around the operation switch, there are also marks showing the current working status of the operation unit. These marks are mostly designed with panel silk screen printing, but the display content of this panel silk screen design is limited, and interactive operation cannot be realized.

如本人在先申请的专利号为ZL200910223137.2的中国发明专利《一种烤箱控制电路》就公开了这样一种烤箱电路,其功能档位的选择、时间的设定、温度的设定为分开选择,缺少人机互动,操作分开显得十分麻烦,并且在通过旋转变阻器设定温度时,由于变阻器只能在0~270度角度内进行旋转,若用力旋转到270度时,再继续转动就很容易损坏此器件,并且影响整台烤箱的使用。另外,目前也有烤箱电路将功能档位的选择、时间和温度的设定整合在一起,但是,这种整合方式是通过触摸按键实现,在调整整温度和时间时显得有点慢,并且,烤箱在工作一段时间后会温度升高,操作者按压玻璃面板上的触摸按键会感觉有点烫,不适宜于儿童操作。For example, the Chinese invention patent "A Kind of Oven Control Circuit" with the patent number ZL200910223137.2 that I applied for earlier discloses such an oven circuit, the selection of its function gear, the setting of time, and the setting of temperature are separated. Selection, lack of human-computer interaction, separate operation is very troublesome, and when setting the temperature by rotating the rheostat, since the rheostat can only rotate within an angle of 0 to 270 degrees, if you forcefully rotate to 270 degrees, it will be very difficult to continue to rotate It is easy to damage this device and affect the use of the entire oven. In addition, there are currently oven circuits that integrate the selection of function gears, the setting of time and temperature together. However, this integration method is realized by touching the buttons, and it is a bit slow to adjust the temperature and time. After working for a period of time, the temperature will rise, and the operator will feel a little hot when pressing the touch button on the glass panel, which is not suitable for children to operate.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术现状而提供一种能实现温度和时间快速调节且使得烤箱的操作更加方便简单的电烤箱的工作电路。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a working circuit of an electric oven that can realize rapid adjustment of temperature and time and make the operation of the oven more convenient and simple in view of the above-mentioned prior art.

本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种电烤箱的工作电路,包括有The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: a working circuit of an electric oven, including

主控电路,具有电源输入端、功能选择输入端、温度采样输入端、温度控制端、显示信号输出端和控制信号输出端;The main control circuit has a power supply input terminal, a function selection input terminal, a temperature sampling input terminal, a temperature control terminal, a display signal output terminal and a control signal output terminal;

电源电路,连接在所述主控电路的电源输入端,用于给该主控电路提供工作电压;A power supply circuit, connected to the power input terminal of the main control circuit, for providing the main control circuit with a working voltage;

温度检测电路,用于检测烤箱的工作温度,包括有输入端、输出端和反馈控制端,其中,所述温度检测电路的输入端连接有温度传感器,该温度检测电路的输出端和所述主控电路的温度采样输入端相连,该温度检测电路的反馈控制端和所述主控电路的温度控制端相连;The temperature detection circuit is used to detect the working temperature of the oven, including an input terminal, an output terminal and a feedback control terminal, wherein the input terminal of the temperature detection circuit is connected to a temperature sensor, and the output terminal of the temperature detection circuit is connected to the main The temperature sampling input terminal of the control circuit is connected, and the feedback control terminal of the temperature detection circuit is connected with the temperature control terminal of the main control circuit;

显示输出电路,用于显示图案或文字信息,该显示电路的输入端和所述主控电路的显示信号输出端相连,该显示电路的输出端连接有可显示所述图案或文字信号的液晶显示屏;The display output circuit is used to display patterns or text information, the input end of the display circuit is connected with the display signal output end of the main control circuit, and the output end of the display circuit is connected with a liquid crystal display capable of displaying the pattern or text signals Screen;

控制输出电路,其输入端和所述主控电路的控制信号输出端相连,该控制输出电路在烤箱达到设定的工作温度和时间的状态下,控制该烤箱停止工作;A control output circuit, the input end of which is connected to the control signal output end of the main control circuit, the control output circuit controls the oven to stop working when the oven reaches the set working temperature and time;

功能选择电路,该功能选择电路用于检测由触摸按键或机械开关输入的感应信号,并将该感应信号转换为可供所述主控电路处理的输入信号,所述功能选择电路的输出端和所述主控电路的功能选择输入端相连;A function selection circuit, the function selection circuit is used to detect the induction signal input by the touch button or the mechanical switch, and convert the induction signal into an input signal that can be processed by the main control circuit, the output terminal of the function selection circuit and The function selection input terminal of the main control circuit is connected;

其特征在于:还包括有编码器电路,用于实现温度和时间的增减调节,其中,所述编码器电路包括有转动信号第一输出端和转动信号第二输出端,所述主控电路包括有编码器信号第一接收端和编码器信号第二接收端,其中,所述编码器电路的转动信号第一输出端和所述主控电路的编码器信号第一接收端相连,所述编码器电路的转动信号第二输出端和所述主控电路的编码器信号第二接收端相连。It is characterized in that it also includes an encoder circuit for adjusting temperature and time, wherein the encoder circuit includes a first output terminal of a rotation signal and a second output terminal of a rotation signal, and the main control circuit It includes a first receiving end of an encoder signal and a second receiving end of an encoder signal, wherein the first output end of the rotation signal of the encoder circuit is connected to the first receiving end of the encoder signal of the main control circuit, and the The second output end of the rotation signal of the encoder circuit is connected to the second receiving end of the encoder signal of the main control circuit.

作为优选,所述的编码器电路包括有第一电阻、第二电阻、第一电容、第二电容和能连接编码器开关转轴的第一接插口,其中,所述第一接插口的第一接线端第一路经所述的第一电容后一路接回该第一接插口的第三接线端,另一路作为所述编码器电路的转动信号第一输出端和所述主控电路的编码器信号第一接收端相连;所述第一接插口的第一接线端第二路经所述的第二电容后一路接回该第一接插口的第二接线端,另一路作为所述编码器电路的转动信号第二输出端和所述主控电路的编码器信号第二接收端相连;所述第一接插口的第一接线端第三路接地;所述第一接插口的第二接线端的一路经所述第一电阻和电源正极相连,另一路连接至所述编码器电路的转动信号第一输出端上;所述第一接插口的第三接线端一路经所述第二电阻和电源正极相连,另一路经所述第一电容接地。Preferably, the encoder circuit includes a first resistor, a second resistor, a first capacitor, a second capacitor and a first socket that can be connected to the encoder switch shaft, wherein the first socket of the first socket The first path of the terminal is connected back to the third terminal of the first socket after passing through the first capacitor, and the other path is used as the first output end of the rotation signal of the encoder circuit and the coding of the main control circuit. connected to the first receiver signal; the first terminal of the first socket is connected to the second terminal of the first socket after passing through the second capacitor, and the other one is used as the code The second output terminal of the rotation signal of the encoder circuit is connected to the second receiving terminal of the encoder signal of the main control circuit; the first terminal of the first socket is grounded in the third way; the second terminal of the first socket is grounded; One of the terminals is connected to the positive pole of the power supply through the first resistor, and the other is connected to the first output terminal of the rotation signal of the encoder circuit; the third terminal of the first socket is connected through the second resistor It is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the other path is grounded through the first capacitor.

为了提高使用安全性,作为进一步优选,所述的烤箱控制电路还包括有声音输出电路,所述的主控电路还包括有声音信号输出端,所述声音输出电路)的输入端和所述主控电路的声音信号输出端相连。In order to improve the safety of use, as a further preference, the oven control circuit also includes a sound output circuit, the main control circuit also includes a sound signal output terminal, the input terminal of the sound output circuit) and the main control circuit The sound signal output terminal of the control circuit is connected.

为了提高报警元件的声音效果,作为优选,所述的声音输出电路包括有NPN型第一三极管、PNP型第二三极管、NPN型第三三极管、PNP型第四三极管、NPN型第五三极管、PNP型第六三极管、NPN型第七三极管和报警元件,该声音输出电路还包括有第一声音输入端、第二声音输入端、第三声音输入端和触发控制端,所述主控电路包括有触发信号输入端、第一声音信号输出端、第二声音信号输出端和第三声音信号输出端;In order to improve the sound effect of the alarm element, preferably, the sound output circuit includes an NPN-type first triode, a PNP-type second triode, an NPN-type third triode, and a PNP-type fourth triode. , NPN fifth triode, PNP sixth triode, NPN seventh triode and alarm element, the sound output circuit also includes a first sound input end, a second sound input end, a third sound an input terminal and a trigger control terminal, the main control circuit includes a trigger signal input terminal, a first sound signal output terminal, a second sound signal output terminal and a third sound signal output terminal;

其中,所述第一三极管的基极经第三电阻后作为所述的第一声音输入端和所述主控电路的第一声音信号输出端相连,该第一三极管的发射极接地,该第一三极管的集电极经第四电阻和所述第二三极管的基极相连;所述第二三极管的发射极接电源正极,该第二三极管的集电极经第五电阻与所述报警元件的第一输入端相连;所述第三三极管的基极经第六电阻后作为所述的第二声音输入端和所述主控电路的第二声音信号输出端相连,该第三三极管的发射极接地,该第三三极管的集电极经第七电阻和所述第四三极管的基极相连;所述第四三极管的发射极连接电源正极,该第四三极管的集电极经第八电阻连接报警元件的第一输入端;所述第五三极管的基极经第九电阻后作为所述的第三声音输入端和所述主控电路的第三声音信号输出端相连,该第五三极管的发射极接地,该第五三极管的集电极经第十电阻和所述第六三极管的基极相连;所述第六三极管的发射极连接电源正极,该第六三极管的集电极经第十一电阻和报警元件的第一输入端相连;所述报警元件的第二输入端和所述第七三极管的集电极相连,该第七三极管的发射极接地,该第七三极管的基极经第十二电阻和所述主控电路的触发信号输入端相连。Wherein, the base of the first triode is connected to the first sound signal output end of the main control circuit as the first sound input terminal through the third resistor, and the emitter of the first triode Grounded, the collector of the first triode is connected to the base of the second triode through the fourth resistor; the emitter of the second triode is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the collector of the second triode The electrode is connected to the first input end of the alarm element through the fifth resistor; the base of the third triode is used as the second sound input end and the second sound input end of the main control circuit through the sixth resistor. The sound signal output terminal is connected, the emitter of the third triode is grounded, the collector of the third triode is connected with the base of the fourth triode through the seventh resistor; the fourth triode The emitter of the fourth triode is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the collector of the fourth triode is connected to the first input terminal of the alarm element through the eighth resistor; the base of the fifth triode is used as the third triode through the ninth resistor. The sound input end is connected to the third sound signal output end of the main control circuit, the emitter of the fifth triode is grounded, and the collector of the fifth triode is connected to the sixth triode through the tenth resistor. The base of the sixth triode is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the collector of the sixth triode is connected to the first input terminal of the alarm element through the eleventh resistor; the second of the alarm element The input terminal is connected to the collector of the seventh triode, the emitter of the seventh triode is grounded, the base of the seventh triode is input through the twelfth resistor and the trigger signal of the main control circuit end connected.

为了防止突然断电后烤箱的操作指令消失,避免重启电源后重新设置指令的麻烦,提高操作的智能化,作为优选,所述的电烤箱的工作电路还包括有断电记忆电路,用于存储由功能选择输入电路输入至所述主控电路的操作信息,其中,所述的断电记忆电路具有触发输入端和信息读写端,相应地,所述主控电路具有触发输出端和通信端,所述断电记忆电路的触发输入端和所述主控电路的触发输出端相连,所述断电记忆电路的信息读写端和所述主控电路的通信端相连。In order to prevent the operation instructions of the oven from disappearing after a sudden power failure, avoid the trouble of resetting the instructions after restarting the power supply, and improve the intelligence of the operation, as a preference, the working circuit of the electric oven also includes a power-off memory circuit for storing Operation information input to the main control circuit by the function selection input circuit, wherein the power-off memory circuit has a trigger input terminal and an information read-write terminal, and correspondingly, the main control circuit has a trigger output terminal and a communication terminal The trigger input end of the power-off memory circuit is connected to the trigger output end of the main control circuit, and the information read-write end of the power-off memory circuit is connected to the communication end of the main control circuit.

所述的断电记忆电路可以为现有技术中的各类存储器,作为优选,简单地,所述的断电记忆电路包括有一型号为24C02的存储芯片,所述的存储芯片具有八个管脚,该存储芯片的第一管脚、第二管脚、第三管脚和第四管脚共接后一路接地,另一路经第三电容连接电源正极;该存储芯片的第五管脚即为所述的信息读写端,该第五管脚经第十四电阻和所述主控电路的通信端相连;该存储芯片的第六管脚即为所述的触发输入端,该第六管脚经第十三电阻和所述主控电路的触发输出端相连;所述存储芯片的第七管脚接地,该存储芯片的第八管脚连接所述的电源正极。The power-off memory circuit can be various types of memory in the prior art. As a preference, simply, the power-off memory circuit includes a memory chip of model 24C02, and the memory chip has eight pins , the first pin, the second pin, the third pin and the fourth pin of the memory chip are connected together and one of them is grounded, and the other is connected to the positive pole of the power supply through the third capacitor; the fifth pin of the memory chip is The information read-write end, the fifth pin is connected to the communication end of the main control circuit through the fourteenth resistor; the sixth pin of the memory chip is the trigger input end, the sixth pin The pin is connected to the trigger output terminal of the main control circuit through the thirteenth resistor; the seventh pin of the memory chip is grounded, and the eighth pin of the memory chip is connected to the positive pole of the power supply.

与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:采用单独的编码器电路来实现温度和时间的增减控制,在用户选择了不同的功能模式后,可以通过编码器旋钮的连续转动来设定烤箱温度、时间等操作参数,不仅提高了操作效率,而且能够实现无级调节,操作起来更加快捷方便;其次,采用三路并联的结构,通过不同的选通方式进行报警声音控制,相比于原先采用纯软件控制的方式,声音效果更佳。Compared with the prior art, the advantage of the present invention is that a separate encoder circuit is used to realize the increase and decrease control of temperature and time, and after the user selects a different function mode, it can be set by the continuous rotation of the encoder knob Oven temperature, time and other operating parameters not only improve the operating efficiency, but also can realize stepless adjustment, which makes the operation faster and more convenient; secondly, the three-way parallel structure is adopted to control the alarm sound through different gating methods, compared with The original software-only control method has better sound effects.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的电路原理图。Fig. 1 is a schematic circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例的主控电路的线路图。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the main control circuit of the embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本发明实施例的编码器电路的线路图。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of an encoder circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明实施例的声音输出电路的线路图。Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the sound output circuit of the embodiment of the present invention.

图5为本发明实施例的断电记忆电路的线路图。FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a power-off memory circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1~图5所示,本实施例公开了一种电烤箱工作电路,该烤箱采用电子控制方式,通过编码器实现无级调节,使得使用者在设定烤箱的工作温度和工作时间的操作中更加快捷和方便简单。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, this embodiment discloses a working circuit for an electric oven. The oven adopts an electronic control method and realizes stepless adjustment through an encoder, so that the user can set the operating temperature and working time of the oven. The operation is faster and more convenient and simple.

本实施例的烤箱工作电路包括有:The oven working circuit of the present embodiment includes:

主控电路1,具有电源输入端11、功能选择输入端12、温度采样输入端13、显示信号输出端15、控制信号输出端16、编码器信号第一接收端171、编码器信号第二接收端172、声音信号输出端18、触发输出端191和通信端192,该主控电路1用于接收并处理各输入端的信息,并将该信息转换为经显示信号输出端15输出的图案或文字信号和经控制信号输出端16输出的控制信号;The main control circuit 1 has a power supply input terminal 11, a function selection input terminal 12, a temperature sampling input terminal 13, a display signal output terminal 15, a control signal output terminal 16, an encoder signal first receiving end 171, and an encoder signal second receiving end Terminal 172, sound signal output terminal 18, trigger output terminal 191 and communication terminal 192, the main control circuit 1 is used to receive and process the information of each input terminal, and convert the information into patterns or characters output by display signal output terminal 15 signal and the control signal output through the control signal output terminal 16;

电源电路2,连接在主控电路1的电源输入端11,用于给该主控电路1提供+5V的直流工作电压;The power supply circuit 2 is connected to the power supply input terminal 11 of the main control circuit 1, and is used to provide the main control circuit 1 with a DC working voltage of +5V;

温度检测电路3,用于检测烤箱的工作温度,包括有输入端31和输出端32,其中,温度检测电路3的输入端31连接有温度传感器,该温度检测电路3的输出端32和主控电路1的温度采样输入端13相连;The temperature detection circuit 3 is used to detect the working temperature of the oven, including an input terminal 31 and an output terminal 32, wherein the input terminal 31 of the temperature detection circuit 3 is connected with a temperature sensor, and the output terminal 32 of the temperature detection circuit 3 is connected to the main control The temperature sampling input terminal 13 of the circuit 1 is connected;

显示输出电路4,用于显示图案或文字信息,该显示电路4的输入端和主控电路1的显示信号输出端15相连,该显示电路4的输出端连接有可显示图案或文字信号的液晶显示屏;The display output circuit 4 is used to display patterns or text information. The input end of the display circuit 4 is connected to the display signal output end 15 of the main control circuit 1, and the output end of the display circuit 4 is connected to a liquid crystal displaying pattern or text signals. display screen;

控制输出电路5,其输入端51和主控电路1的控制信号输出端16相连,在烤箱达到设定的工作温度和时间的状态下,控制该烤箱停止工作;The control output circuit 5 has its input terminal 51 connected to the control signal output terminal 16 of the main control circuit 1, and controls the oven to stop working when the oven reaches the set working temperature and time;

功能选择电路6,该功能选择电路6用于检测由触摸按键或机械开关输入的感应信号,并将该感应信号转换为可供主控电路1处理的输入信号,功能选择电路6的输出端和主控电路1的功能选择输入端12相连;Function selection circuit 6, the function selection circuit 6 is used to detect the induction signal input by the touch key or mechanical switch, and convert the induction signal into an input signal that can be processed by the main control circuit 1, the output terminal of the function selection circuit 6 and The function selection input terminal 12 of the main control circuit 1 is connected;

编码器电路7,用于实现温度和时间的增减调节,其中,编码器电路7包括有转动信号第一输出端71和转动信号第二输出端72,主控电路1包括有编码器信号第一接收端171和编码器信号第二接收端172,并且,编码器电路7的转动信号第一输出端71和主控电路1的编码器信号第一接收端171相连,编码器电路7的转动信号第二输出端72和主控电路1的编码器信号第二接收端172相连;The encoder circuit 7 is used to realize the increase and decrease adjustment of temperature and time, wherein the encoder circuit 7 includes a first output terminal 71 of the rotation signal and a second output terminal 72 of the rotation signal, and the main control circuit 1 includes the first output terminal 72 of the encoder signal. A receiving end 171 and the second receiving end 172 of the encoder signal, and the first output end 71 of the rotation signal of the encoder circuit 7 is connected to the first receiving end 171 of the encoder signal of the main control circuit 1, and the rotation of the encoder circuit 7 The signal second output terminal 72 is connected to the encoder signal second receiving terminal 172 of the main control circuit 1;

声音输出电路8,该声音输出电路8具有触发控制端、第一声音信号输入端、第二声音信号输入端和第三声音信号输入端,相应地,主控电路1具有能分别与触发控制端、第一声音信号输入端、第二声音信号输入端和第三声音信号输入端对应相连的触发信号输入端、第一声音信号输出端、第二声音信号输出端和第三声音信号输出端,报警元件串接在声音输出电路中;Sound output circuit 8, this sound output circuit 8 has trigger control end, first sound signal input end, second sound signal input end and the 3rd sound signal input end, correspondingly, main control circuit 1 has trigger control end respectively , the trigger signal input end, the first sound signal output end, the second sound signal output end and the third sound signal output end connected correspondingly to the first sound signal input end, the second sound signal input end and the third sound signal input end, The alarm element is connected in series in the sound output circuit;

断电记忆电路9,用于存储由功能选择电路6和编码器电路7输入至主控电路1的操作信息(如烤箱的工作档位模式、加热时间及相对应的温度设定值等),该断电记忆电路9具有触发输入端91和信息读写端92,断电记忆电路9的触发输入端91和主控电路1的触发输出端191相连,断电记忆电路9的信息读写端92和主控电路1的通信端192相连。The power-off memory circuit 9 is used to store the operation information input from the function selection circuit 6 and the encoder circuit 7 to the main control circuit 1 (such as the working gear mode of the oven, heating time and corresponding temperature setting value, etc.), The power-off memory circuit 9 has a trigger input end 91 and an information read-write end 92, the trigger input end 91 of the power-off memory circuit 9 is connected to the trigger output end 191 of the main control circuit 1, and the information read-write end of the power-off memory circuit 9 92 is connected to the communication terminal 192 of the main control circuit 1.

上述各功能电路中,其中,电源电路2、温度检测电路3、显示输出电路4、控制输出电路5和功能选择电路6都是现有技术,可以采用现有技术中的各种电路连接结构实现,在此不作详述。Among the above-mentioned functional circuits, among them, the power supply circuit 2, the temperature detection circuit 3, the display output circuit 4, the control output circuit 5 and the function selection circuit 6 are all prior art, and can be realized by using various circuit connection structures in the prior art , which will not be described in detail here.

本实施例的主控电路1采用富士通的型号为MB95470H的集成芯片IC1,该集成芯片IC1具有64个引脚,其中,集成芯片IC1的第1脚为电源输入端11(集成芯片IC1的工作电压为+5V);该集成芯片IC1的第7~12脚和第15脚为功能选择输入端12;集成芯片IC1的3脚为温度采样输入端13;集成芯片IC1的25~28脚和49~63脚为显示信号输出端15;集成芯片IC1的17~21脚和29脚为能够控制继电器动作的控制信号输出端16;集成芯片IC1的6脚为编码器信号第一接收端171,集成芯片IC1的5脚为编码器信号第二接收端172;集成芯片的30~32脚为声音信号输出端18,在烤箱发生故障时,可以和声音输出电路8相对应的输入端连接,用于控制报警元件发出警报声,集成芯片IC1的13脚(T001)为触发控制端,用于控制报警元件(蜂鸣器)的通断,该触发控制端在集成芯片IC1正常工作时一直处于导通状态,在集成芯片IC1断电后关闭;集成芯片IC1的38脚为触发输出端191,集成芯片IC1的37引脚为通信端192。The main control circuit 1 of the present embodiment adopts the integrated chip IC1 of MB95470H model of Fujitsu. is +5V); the 7th to 12th pins and 15th pins of the integrated chip IC1 are the function selection input terminals 12; the 3rd pins of the integrated chip IC1 are the temperature sampling input terminals 13; the 25th to 28th pins and the 49th to Pin 63 is the display signal output terminal 15; pins 17-21 and pin 29 of the integrated chip IC1 are control signal output terminals 16 capable of controlling the relay action; pin 6 of the integrated chip IC1 is the first receiving end 171 of the encoder signal, the integrated chip Pin 5 of IC1 is the second receiving end 172 of the encoder signal; pins 30 to 32 of the integrated chip are the sound signal output end 18, which can be connected to the corresponding input end of the sound output circuit 8 when the oven fails to control The alarm element emits an alarm sound, and the 13-pin (T001) of the integrated chip IC1 is the trigger control terminal, which is used to control the on-off of the alarm element (buzzer). The trigger control terminal is always in the conduction state when the integrated chip IC1 is working normally , shut down after the integrated chip IC1 is powered off; pin 38 of the integrated chip IC1 is the trigger output terminal 191 , and pin 37 of the integrated chip IC1 is the communication terminal 192 .

本实施例的编码器电路7包括有第一电阻R1、第二电阻R2、第一电容C1、第二电容C2和能连接编码器开关转轴的第一接插口CON1,其中,第一接插口CON1的第一接线端第一路经第一电容C1后一路接回该第一接插口CON1的第三接线端,另一路作为编码器电路7的转动信号第一输出端71(T3)和主控电路1的编码器信号第一接收端171(集成芯片IC1的6脚)相连;第一接插口CON1的第一接线端第二路经所述的第二电容C2后一路接回该第一接插口CON1的第二接线端,另一路作为编码器电路7的转动信号第二输出端72(T4)和主控电路1的编码器信号第二接收端172(集成芯片IC1的5脚)相连;第一接插口CON1的第一接线端第三路接地;第一接插口CON1的第二接线端的一路经第一电阻R1和电源正极相连,另一路连接至编码器电路7的转动信号第一输出端71上;第一接插口CON1的第三接线端一路经第二电阻R2和电源正极相连,另一路经第一电容C1接地。The encoder circuit 7 of this embodiment includes a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2, and a first socket CON1 that can be connected to the encoder switch shaft, wherein the first socket CON1 The first terminal of the first terminal of the first terminal passes through the first capacitor C1, and then one channel is connected back to the third terminal of the first socket CON1, and the other channel is used as the first output terminal 71 (T3) of the rotation signal of the encoder circuit 7 and the main control The encoder signal of circuit 1 is connected to the first receiving end 171 (6-pin of integrated chip IC1); The second terminal of the socket CON1 is connected to the second output terminal 72 (T4) of the rotation signal of the encoder circuit 7 and the second receiving terminal 172 of the encoder signal of the main control circuit 1 (pin 5 of the integrated chip IC1); The third way of the first terminal of the first socket CON1 is grounded; one of the second terminals of the first socket CON1 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply through the first resistor R1, and the other is connected to the first output of the rotation signal of the encoder circuit 7 On terminal 71; one of the third terminals of the first socket CON1 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply through the second resistor R2, and the other is grounded through the first capacitor C1.

本实施例的编码器电路7能够实现温度和时间的连续无级调节,本实施例的编码器采用十字形编码器,当用户在旋动编码器旋钮时,会在该编码器电路7的转动信号第一输出端71(T3)和转动信号第二输出端72(T4)分别产生循环的方波,当编码器顺时针转动时,转动信号第一输出端71(T3)输出方波为01100110…,转动信号第二输出端72(T4)输出方波为00110011…;当编码器逆时针转动时,转动信号第一输出端71(T3)输出方波为00110011…,转动信号第二输出端72(T4)输出方波为01100110…;集成芯片IC1根据从第6引脚和第5引脚两端输入的方波型号组合来判定用户是否有在转动编码器以及该编码器的转动方向,从而确定调节的温度或时间是增加还是减少,本实施例的十字形编码器可以实现连续转动,进而实现对温度或时间的加减无级调节。The encoder circuit 7 of this embodiment can realize continuous stepless adjustment of temperature and time. The encoder of this embodiment adopts a cross-shaped encoder. When the user rotates the encoder knob, the rotation of the encoder circuit 7 The first output terminal 71 (T3) of the signal and the second output terminal 72 (T4) of the rotation signal respectively generate a circular square wave. When the encoder rotates clockwise, the output square wave of the first output terminal 71 (T3) of the rotation signal is 01100110 ..., the output square wave of the second output terminal 72 (T4) of the rotation signal is 00110011...; when the encoder rotates counterclockwise, the output square wave of the first output terminal 71 (T3) of the rotation signal is 00110011..., the second output terminal of the rotation signal 72 (T4) outputs a square wave of 01100110...; the integrated chip IC1 judges whether the user is turning the encoder and the direction of rotation of the encoder according to the combination of square wave models input from both ends of the 6th pin and the 5th pin. In order to determine whether the adjusted temperature or time is increasing or decreasing, the cross-shaped encoder of this embodiment can realize continuous rotation, thereby realizing stepless adjustment of temperature or time.

本实施例的声音输出电路8包括有NPN型第一三极管Q1、PNP型第二三极管Q2、NPN型第三三极管Q3、PNP型第四三极管Q4、NPN型第五三极管Q5、PNP型第六三极管Q6、NPN型第七三极管Q7和报警元件BUZZ(蜂鸣器),该声音输出电路8还包括有第一声音信号输入端PA5、第二声音信号输入端PA6、第三声音信号输入端PA7和触发控制端T001,主控电路1的声音信号输出端18对应有第一声音信号输出端(集成芯片IC1的30脚)、第二声音信号输出端(集成芯片IC1的31脚)和第三声音信号输出端(集成芯片IC1的32脚),该主控电路1还具有能与声音输出电路8的触发控制端T001相连接的触发信号输入端(集成芯片IC1的13脚);The sound output circuit 8 of this embodiment includes an NPN type first transistor Q1, a PNP type second transistor Q2, an NPN type third transistor Q3, a PNP type fourth transistor Q4, and an NPN type fifth transistor Q4. Transistor Q5, PNP sixth triode Q6, NPN seventh triode Q7 and alarm element BUZZ (buzzer), the sound output circuit 8 also includes a first sound signal input terminal PA5, a second The sound signal input terminal PA6, the third sound signal input terminal PA7 and the trigger control terminal T001, the sound signal output end 18 of the main control circuit 1 corresponds to the first sound signal output end (30 pins of the integrated chip IC1), the second sound signal Output terminal (pin 31 of the integrated chip IC1) and a third sound signal output terminal (pin 32 of the integrated chip IC1), the main control circuit 1 also has a trigger signal input that can be connected to the trigger control terminal T001 of the sound output circuit 8 Terminal (pin 13 of integrated chip IC1);

其中,第一三极管Q1的基极经第三电阻R3后作为第一声音信号输入端PA5和集成芯片IC1的30脚相连,第一三极管Q1的发射极接地,第一三极管Q1的集电极经第四电阻R4和第二三极管Q2的基极相连;第二三极管Q2的发射极接电源正极,第二三极管Q2的集电极经第五电阻R5与报警元件BUZZ的第一输入端相连;第三三极管Q3的基极经第六电阻R6后作为第二声音信号输入端PA6和集成芯片IC1的31脚相连,第三三极管Q3的发射极接地,第三三极管Q3的集电极经第七电阻R7和第四三极管Q4的基极相连;第四三极管Q4的发射极连接电源正极,第四三极管Q4的集电极经第八电阻R8连接报警元件BUZZ的第一输入端;第五三极管Q5的基极经第九电阻R9后作为第三声音信号输入端PA7和集成芯片IC1的32脚相连,第五三极管Q5的发射极接地,第五三极管Q5的集电极经第十电阻R10和第六三极管Q6的基极相连;第六三极管Q6的发射极连接电源正极,第六三极管Q6的集电极经第十一电阻R11和报警元件BUZZ的第一输入端相连;报警元件BUZZ的第二输入端和第七三极管Q7的集电极相连,第七三极管Q7的发射极接地,第七三极管Q7的基极经第十二电阻R12和集成芯片IC1的13脚相连。本实施例的声音输出电路8主要通过硬件实现控制,通过报警元件BUZZ前三路并联电路的选通不同,会产生三种不同的声音效果,其效果要比纯软件调试的声效效果好很多。Wherein, the base of the first triode Q1 is connected to pin 30 of the integrated chip IC1 as the first sound signal input terminal PA5 after passing through the third resistor R3, the emitter of the first triode Q1 is grounded, and the first triode The collector of Q1 is connected to the base of the second transistor Q2 through the fourth resistor R4; the emitter of the second transistor Q2 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the collector of the second transistor Q2 is connected to the alarm through the fifth resistor R5 The first input terminal of the component BUZZ is connected; the base of the third triode Q3 is connected to the 31 pin of the integrated chip IC1 as the second sound signal input terminal PA6 after passing through the sixth resistor R6, and the emitter of the third triode Q3 Grounded, the collector of the third transistor Q3 is connected to the base of the fourth transistor Q4 through the seventh resistor R7; the emitter of the fourth transistor Q4 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the collector of the fourth transistor Q4 The first input end of the alarm element BUZZ is connected through the eighth resistor R8; the base of the fifth triode Q5 is connected with the 32 pin of the integrated chip IC1 as the third sound signal input end PA7 through the ninth resistor R9, and the fifth and third The emitter of the transistor Q5 is grounded, the collector of the fifth transistor Q5 is connected to the base of the sixth transistor Q6 through the tenth resistor R10; the emitter of the sixth transistor Q6 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the sixth and third The collector of the pole tube Q6 is connected to the first input end of the alarm element BUZZ through the eleventh resistor R11; the second input end of the alarm element BUZZ is connected to the collector of the seventh triode Q7, and the seventh triode Q7 The emitter is grounded, and the base of the seventh triode Q7 is connected to pin 13 of the integrated chip IC1 through the twelfth resistor R12. The sound output circuit 8 of the present embodiment is mainly controlled by hardware, and three different sound effects can be produced through different gates of the first three parallel circuits of the alarm element BUZZ, which are much better than the sound effects of pure software debugging.

本实施例电烤箱的工作电路还包括有断电记忆电路9,该断电记忆电路9以一型号为24C02的存储芯片IC2为核心,该存储芯片IC2具有八个管脚,存储芯片IC2的第一管脚A0、第二管脚A1、第三管脚A2和第四管脚GND共接后一路接地,另一路经第三电容C3连接电源正极;该存储芯片IC2的第五管脚SDL即为断电记忆电路9的信息读写端92,第五管脚SDA经第十四电阻R14和集成芯片IC1的37脚(通信端192)相连;该存储芯片IC2的第六管脚SCL即为断电记忆电路9的触发输入端91,第六管脚SCL经第十三电阻R13和集成芯片IC1的38脚(触发输出端191)相连;存储芯片IC2的第七管脚WP接地,存储芯片IC2的第八管脚Vcc连接电源正极。The working circuit of the electric oven in this embodiment also includes a power-off memory circuit 9. The power-off memory circuit 9 is based on a memory chip IC2 with a model number of 24C02. The memory chip IC2 has eight pins, and the memory chip IC2 has eight pins. One pin A0, the second pin A1, the third pin A2 and the fourth pin GND are connected together, and one path is grounded, and the other path is connected to the positive pole of the power supply through the third capacitor C3; the fifth pin SDL of the memory chip IC2 is It is the information read-write terminal 92 of the power-off memory circuit 9, the fifth pin SDA is connected to the 37 pin (communication terminal 192) of the integrated chip IC1 through the fourteenth resistor R14; the sixth pin SCL of the memory chip IC2 is The trigger input terminal 91 of the power-off memory circuit 9, the sixth pin SCL is connected to the 38 pin (trigger output terminal 191) of the integrated chip IC1 through the thirteenth resistor R13; the seventh pin WP of the memory chip IC2 is grounded, and the memory chip The eighth pin Vcc of IC2 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply.

当突然断电再重新启动烤箱后,集成芯片IC1会经38脚(触发输出端191)再次会发送触发信号给存储芯片IC2的触发输入端91,然后,集成芯片IC1可以从存储芯片IC2的信息读写端92读取之前设置的功能参数(如加热时间、模式、加热温度等),继续按照之前设置的模式进行食物加工。When the oven is restarted after a sudden power failure, the integrated chip IC1 will send a trigger signal to the trigger input end 91 of the storage chip IC2 via pin 38 (trigger output terminal 191), and then the integrated chip IC1 can receive information from the storage chip IC2 The read-write terminal 92 reads the previously set function parameters (such as heating time, mode, heating temperature, etc.), and continues to process food according to the previously set mode.

本实施例的烤箱工作电路在传统的控制电路中增设了编码器电路7,使得在选定功能模式后,使用者只要通过一个编码器旋钮连续转动即能实现温度和时间的设定,使得温度和时间的增减操作更加便捷;同时,本实施例的烤箱工作电路改进了原有的声音输出电路8,主要以硬件控制实现声音输出,大大地改善了报警元件的声效效果;此外,断电记忆电路9能够对烤箱的工作档位模式及相对应的温度、时间设定值等进行记忆,若遇到断电的情况下,重新上电后烤箱仍然可以按原来的设置进行工作,不需要手动重新设定,使得烤箱工作更加智能化。In the oven working circuit of this embodiment, an encoder circuit 7 is added to the traditional control circuit, so that after the function mode is selected, the user can realize the setting of temperature and time as long as the encoder knob is turned continuously, so that the temperature And the increase and decrease operation of time is more convenient; Simultaneously, the oven operating circuit of the present embodiment has improved original sound output circuit 8, mainly realizes sound output with hardware control, has greatly improved the sound effect of alarm element; In addition, power failure The memory circuit 9 can memorize the working gear mode of the oven and the corresponding temperature and time setting values. Manual reset makes the oven work smarter.

Claims (6)

1. the operating circuit of an electric oven includes
Governor circuit (1) has power input (11), function selection input (12), temperature sampling input (13), display output (15) and control signal output (16);
Power circuit (2) is connected to the power input (11) of described governor circuit (1), is used for providing operating voltage to this governor circuit (1);
Temperature sensing circuit (3), operating temperature for detection of baking box, include input (31) and output (32), wherein, the input (31) of described temperature sensing circuit (3) is connected with temperature sensor, and the output (32) of this temperature sensing circuit (3) links to each other with the temperature sampling input (13) of described governor circuit (1);
Display output circuit (4), be used for display pattern or Word message, the display output (15) of the input of this display circuit (4) and described governor circuit (1) links to each other, and the output of this display circuit (4) is connected with the LCDs that can show described pattern or letter signal;
Control output circuit (5), the control signal output (16) of its input (51) and described governor circuit (1) links to each other, this control output circuit (5) reaches under the operating temperature and the state of time of setting at baking box, controls this baking box and quits work;
Function selector circuit (6), this function selector circuit (3) is for detection of the induced signal by touch key-press or mechanical switch input, and this induced signal is converted to the input signal that can process for described governor circuit (1), the function of the output of described function selector circuit (3) and described governor circuit (1) selects input (12) to link to each other;
It is characterized in that: also include encoder circuit (7), be used for realizing the increase and decrease adjusting of temperature and time, wherein, described encoder circuit (7) includes turn signal the first output (71) and turn signal the second output (72), described governor circuit (1) includes code device signal the first receiving terminal (171) and code device signal the second receiving terminal (172), wherein, turn signal first output (71) of described encoder circuit (7) links to each other with code device signal first receiving terminal (171) of described governor circuit (1), and turn signal second output (72) of described encoder circuit (7) links to each other with code device signal second receiving terminal (172) of described governor circuit (1).
2. the operating circuit of electric oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described encoder circuit (7) includes the first resistance (R1), the second resistance (R2), the first electric capacity (C1), the second electric capacity (C2) and first plug receptacle (CON1) that can connect the coder switch rotating shaft, wherein, the first terminals first via of described the first plug receptacle (CON1) takes back the 3rd terminals of this first plug receptacle (CON1) through described the first electric capacity (C1) Hou Yilu, another road links to each other as turn signal first output (71) of described encoder circuit (7) and code device signal first receiving terminal (171) of described governor circuit (1); The first terminals the second tunnel of described the first plug receptacle (CON1) take back the second terminals of this first plug receptacle (CON1) through described the second electric capacity (C2) Hou Yilu, another road links to each other as turn signal second output (72) of described encoder circuit (7) and code device signal second receiving terminal (172) of described governor circuit (1); The first terminals Third Road ground connection of described the first plug receptacle (CON1); A road of the second terminals of described the first plug receptacle (CON1) link to each other with positive source through described the first resistance (R1), and another road is connected on turn signal first output (71) of described encoder circuit (7); The 3rd terminals one tunnel of described the first plug receptacle (CON1) link to each other with positive source through described the second resistance (R2), and another road is through described the first electric capacity (C1) ground connection.
3. the operating circuit of electric oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control circuit of oven also includes sound out-put circuit (8), described governor circuit (1) also includes audio signal output terminal (18), and the audio signal output terminal (18) of the input of described sound out-put circuit (8) and described governor circuit (1) links to each other.
4. the operating circuit of electric oven according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described sound out-put circuit (8) includes NPN type the first triode (Q1), positive-negative-positive the second triode (Q2), NPN type the 3rd triode (Q3), positive-negative-positive the 4th triode (Q4), NPN type the 5th triode (Q5), positive-negative-positive the 6th triode (Q6), NPN type the 7th triode (Q7) and alarm element (BUZZ), this sound out-put circuit (8) also includes first sound tone signal input (PA5), second sound signal input (PA6), the 3rd voice signal input (PA7) and trigger control end (T001), the audio signal output terminal (18) of described governor circuit (1) is to there being first sound tone signal output, second sound signal output and the 3rd audio signal output terminal, this governor circuit (1) also have the triggering signal input that can be connected with the trigger control end (T001) of sound out-put circuit (8);
Wherein, the base stage of described the first triode (Q1) links to each other as first audio signal output terminal of described first sound tone signal input (PA5) with described governor circuit (1) behind the 3rd resistance (R3), the grounded emitter of this first triode (Q1), the colelctor electrode of this first triode (Q1) links to each other through the base stage of the 4th resistance (R4) with described the second triode (Q2); The emitter stage of described the second triode (Q2) connects positive source, and the colelctor electrode of this second triode (Q2) links to each other through the first input end of the 5th resistance (R5) with described alarm element (BUZZ); The base stage of described the 3rd triode (Q3) links to each other as the second sound signal output of described second sound signal input (PA6) with described governor circuit (1) behind the 6th resistance (R6), the grounded emitter of the 3rd triode (Q3), the colelctor electrode of the 3rd triode (Q3) links to each other through the base stage of the 7th resistance (R7) with described the 4th triode (Q4); The emitter stage of described the 4th triode (Q4) connects positive source, and the colelctor electrode of the 4th triode (Q4) connects the first input end of alarm element (BUZZ) through the 8th resistance (R8); The base stage of described the 5th triode (Q5) links to each other as the 3rd audio signal output terminal of described the 3rd voice signal input (PA7) and described governor circuit (1) behind the 9th resistance (R9), the grounded emitter of the 5th triode (Q5), the colelctor electrode of the 5th triode (Q5) links to each other through the base stage of the tenth resistance (R10) with described the 6th triode (Q6); The emitter stage of described the 6th triode (Q6) connects positive source, and the colelctor electrode of the 6th triode (Q6) links to each other through the first input end of the 11 resistance (R11) with alarm element (BUZZ); The second input of described alarm element (BUZZ) links to each other with the colelctor electrode of described the 7th triode (Q7), the grounded emitter of the 7th triode (Q7), the base stage of the 7th triode (Q7) links to each other through the triggering signal input of the 12 resistance (R12) with described governor circuit (1).
5. the operating circuit of electric oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the operating circuit of described electric oven also includes circuit-breaking memory circuit (9), being used for storage selects input circuit (6) to input to the operation information of described governor circuit (1) by function, wherein, described circuit-breaking memory circuit (9) has triggering input (91) and Card read/write end (92), correspondingly, described governor circuit (1) has triggering output (191) and communication ends (192), the triggering input (91) of described circuit-breaking memory circuit (9) links to each other with the triggering output (191) of described governor circuit (1), and the Card read/write end (92) of described circuit-breaking memory circuit (9) and the communication ends (192) of described governor circuit (1) link to each other.
6. the operating circuit of electric oven according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described circuit-breaking memory circuit (9) includes the storage chip that a model is 24C02 (IC2), described storage chip (IC2) has eight pins, one tunnel ground connection after first pin (A0) of this storage chip (IC2), the second pin (A1), three-prong (A2) and the 4th pin (GND) connect altogether, another Lu Jingdi three electric capacity (C3) connect positive source; The 5th pin (SDL) of this storage chip (IC2) is described Card read/write end (92), and the 5th pin (SDL) links to each other through the communication ends (192) of the 14 resistance (R14) and described governor circuit (1); The 6th pin (SCL) of this storage chip (IC2) is described triggering input (91), and the 6th pin (SCL) links to each other through the triggering output (191) of the 13 resistance (R13) and described governor circuit (1); The 7th pin (WP) ground connection of described storage chip (IC2), the 8th pin (Vcc) of this storage chip (IC2) connects described positive source.
CN201210489153.8A 2012-11-27 2012-11-27 Working circuit of electronic oven Expired - Fee Related CN102920357B (en)

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