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CN102916469B - Extension anti-misoperation key charge controller - Google Patents

Extension anti-misoperation key charge controller Download PDF

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CN102916469B
CN102916469B CN201210418074.8A CN201210418074A CN102916469B CN 102916469 B CN102916469 B CN 102916469B CN 201210418074 A CN201210418074 A CN 201210418074A CN 102916469 B CN102916469 B CN 102916469B
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battery
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CN102916469A (en
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张燃
蔡钢
粟和林
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种延伸式防误操作钥匙充电控制器,属用于电脑钥匙的智能式充电装置。五防电脑钥匙装载在充电盒内,五防电脑钥匙连接在蓄电池的充供电回路中。主要由运算放大器组成蓄电池充电判断电路,主要由六非门电路以及可控硅组成脉动振荡电路,主要由时钟芯片组成时钟控制电路。本发明通过充电判断电路、脉动电路以及时钟控制电路对电脑钥匙定时充电,有效减少热浮充,避免蓄电池老化废弃快的弊病,延长了电脑钥匙蓄电池的寿命;充电盒开口,电脑钥匙向外延伸,结构紧凑,方便实用。

An extended type anti-misoperation key charging controller belongs to an intelligent charging device for computer keys. The five-proof computer key is loaded in the charging box, and the five-proof computer key is connected to the charging and supply circuit of the battery. The battery charging judging circuit is mainly composed of an operational amplifier, the pulsation oscillation circuit is mainly composed of a six-inverter gate circuit and a thyristor, and the clock control circuit is mainly composed of a clock chip. The invention charges the computer key regularly through the charging judging circuit, the pulsating circuit and the clock control circuit, thereby effectively reducing thermal floating charge, avoiding the disadvantage of fast aging and discarding of the storage battery, and prolonging the life of the storage battery of the computer key; the opening of the charging box, and the extension of the computer key , Compact structure, convenient and practical.

Description

延伸式防误操作钥匙充电控制器Extended anti-misoperation key charge controller

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及充电装置,特别是用于电脑钥匙的智能式充电装置。 The invention relates to a charging device, in particular to an intelligent charging device for computer keys.

背景技术 Background technique

本发明涉及在电力系统中,被广泛应用的微机防误操作钥匙,因移动式工作方式,采用的是蓄电池供电。为工作时有足够电能,也是生产厂家为了具备长久的销售利益,对蓄电池普遍采用长期充电(含充浮)方式。容易探测,不论充电的哪个阶段,只要不截断电源,蓄电池温度都高于常温,这是因为内部化学元素和电荷在运动。长期处于热饱和状态,必然衰减老化加快,寿命大幅缩短。 The invention relates to a microcomputer misuse prevention key widely used in an electric power system, which is powered by a storage battery due to its mobile working mode. In order to have enough electric energy for work, and in order to have long-term sales benefits, manufacturers generally adopt long-term charging (including charging and floating) methods for batteries. It is easy to detect, no matter what stage of charging, as long as the power supply is not cut off, the temperature of the battery is higher than normal temperature, because the internal chemical elements and charges are in motion. If it is in thermal saturation state for a long time, the attenuation and aging will inevitably be accelerated, and the service life will be greatly shortened.

防误操作钥匙损坏快,严重影响操作程序的完整执行,潜伏着安全隐患,损坏处理中,不论更换电池还是更换仪器,都会使投资费用和环境污染增大。所以,需要设法延长钥匙使用寿命,减少报废量。 The anti-misoperation key is damaged quickly, which seriously affects the complete execution of the operating procedures, and there are potential safety hazards. During the damage treatment, no matter whether the battery or the instrument is replaced, the investment cost and environmental pollution will increase. Therefore, it is necessary to try to extend the service life of the key and reduce the amount of scrap.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明目的是提供一种对电脑钥匙缺电快充和待机限时充电的延伸式防误操作钥匙充电控制器。 The object of the present invention is to provide an extended type anti-misoperation key charging controller for fast charging and time-limited standby charging of computer keys.

本发明目的是这样实现的:一种延伸式防误操作钥匙充电控制器,包括盛装五防电脑钥匙的充电盒,五防电脑钥匙连接在蓄电池EC的充电回路中,还具有, The object of the present invention is achieved in the following way: an extended type anti-misoperation key charging controller, including a charging box containing five anti-computer keys, the five anti-computer keys are connected in the charging circuit of the storage battery EC, and also have,

蓄电池充电判断电路:运算放大器IC1的反相输入端串接电阻R2后接于所述蓄电池EC正极,运算放大器IC1的正相输入端串接电阻R1后接于蓄电池EC正极,且运算放大器IC1的正相输入端接于稳压二级管WY1负极,稳压二级管WY1正极接于蓄电池EC负极,运算放大器IC1的反相输入端串接电阻R3后接于蓄电池EC负极,运算放大器IC1的输出端接于复合三级管BG1-2基极,复合三极管BG1-2的发射极串接电阻R4后接于蓄电池EC负极,复合三极管BG1-2的集电极顺次串接继电器J1和发光二极管Fg1后接于蓄电池EC正极,输入插座CZ1的4脚接于蓄电池EC负极,输入插座CZ1的2脚串接发光二极管Fg3后接于蓄电池EC正极,输入插座CZ1的1脚顺次串接继电器J1的常开结点J1-1和发光二极管Fg2后接于蓄电池EC正极; Battery charging judgment circuit: the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier IC1 is connected in series with resistor R2 and then connected to the positive pole of battery EC, the positive phase input terminal of operational amplifier IC1 is connected in series with resistor R1 and then connected to the positive pole of battery EC, and the operational amplifier IC1 The positive phase input terminal is connected to the negative pole of the voltage regulator diode WY1, the positive pole of the voltage regulator diode WY1 is connected to the negative pole of the battery EC, the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier IC1 is connected in series with the resistor R3 and then connected to the negative pole of the battery EC, and the operational amplifier IC1 The output terminal is connected to the base of the composite triode BG1-2, the emitter of the composite transistor BG1-2 is connected in series with the resistor R4 and then connected to the negative pole of the battery EC, and the collector of the composite transistor BG1-2 is connected in series with the relay J1 and the light-emitting diode Fg1 is then connected to the positive pole of the battery EC, the 4 pins of the input socket CZ1 are connected to the negative pole of the battery EC, the 2 pins of the input socket CZ1 are connected in series with the light-emitting diode Fg3 and then connected to the positive pole of the battery EC, and the 1 pin of the input socket CZ1 is connected in series with the relay J1 The normally open node J1-1 and the light-emitting diode Fg2 are connected to the positive pole of the battery EC;

交直电源及脉动电路:220V交流电接于变压器B初级线圈,变压器B次级线圈接于整流器D1-4输入端,整流器D1-4的正输出端顺次串接稳压集成块WY2、电位器W1、可控硅KG以及发光二极管FG6后接于输出插座CZ2的1脚,电容C1连接在整流器D1-4的正、负输出端之间,六非门芯片IC2的14脚接于稳压集成块WY2与电位器W1的结点,六非门芯片IC2的7脚同时接于输出插座CZ2的4脚以及整流器D1-4的负输出端,六非门芯片IC2的8脚串接双向二极管D5后接于可控硅KG的控制脚,六非门芯片IC2的14脚顺次串接电阻R6和电阻R7后接于六非门芯片IC2的7脚,输出插座CZ2的2脚顺次串接发光二极管Fg7和继电器J2的常开结点J2-1后接于可控硅KG的输出端; AC-DC power supply and pulsating circuit: 220V AC is connected to the primary coil of transformer B, and the secondary coil of transformer B is connected to the input terminal of rectifier D1-4, and the positive output terminal of rectifier D1-4 is sequentially connected in series with voltage stabilizing integrated block WY2 and potentiometer W1 , thyristor KG and LED FG6 are connected to pin 1 of output socket CZ2, capacitor C1 is connected between the positive and negative output ends of rectifier D1-4, and pin 14 of six-inverter chip IC2 is connected to the voltage regulator integrated block The junction of WY2 and potentiometer W1, pin 7 of six-inverter chip IC2 is connected to pin 4 of output socket CZ2 and the negative output terminal of rectifier D1-4 at the same time, pin 8 of six-inverter chip IC2 is connected in series with bidirectional diode D5 Connected to the control pin of the thyristor KG, the 14-pin of the six-inverter chip IC2 is connected in series with resistor R6 and resistor R7, and then connected to the 7-pin of the six-inverter chip IC2, and the 2-pin of the output socket CZ2 is serially connected to emit light The normally open node J2-1 of the diode Fg7 and the relay J2 is connected to the output terminal of the thyristor KG;

上述输入插座CZ1的1、2、3、4脚分别与输出插座CZ2的1、2、3、4脚对应连接; Pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the above-mentioned input socket CZ1 are respectively connected to pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the output socket CZ2;

时钟控制电路:时钟芯片IC3的9脚顺次串接开关K3和开关K7后接于IC3的8脚,时钟芯片IC3的10脚顺次串接开关K4和开关K8后接于IC3的8脚,时钟芯片IC3的11脚顺次串接开关K5和开关K9后接于IC3的8脚,时钟芯片IC3的12脚顺次串接开关K6后接于IC3的7脚,IC3的3脚接于复合三极管BG3-4的基极,复合三极管BG3-4的发射极接于工作电源E-极,复合三极管BG3-4的集电极串接继电器J2后接于工作电源E+极,IC3的14脚接于工作电源E-极,IC3的13脚串接电阻R71后接于工作电源E-极,IC3的13脚接于电阻R6和电阻R7的结点。 Clock control circuit: 9 pins of clock chip IC3 are connected in series with switch K3 and switch K7 in sequence and then connected to 8 pins of IC3, and 10 pins of clock chip IC3 are connected in series with switch K4 and switch K8 in sequence and then connected to 8 pins of IC3. Pin 11 of clock chip IC3 is connected in series with switch K5 and switch K9 and then connected to pin 8 of IC3, pin 12 of clock chip IC3 is connected in series with switch K6 in sequence and then connected to pin 7 of IC3, pin 3 of IC3 is connected to the compound The base of the triode BG3-4, the emitter of the compound triode BG3-4 are connected to the E- pole of the working power supply, the collector of the compound triode BG3-4 is connected in series with the relay J2 and then connected to the working power E+ pole, and the 14 pin of IC3 is connected to the The E-pole of the working power supply, the 13-pin of IC3 is connected in series with the resistor R71 to the E-pole of the working power supply, and the 13-pin of IC3 is connected to the node of the resistor R6 and the resistor R7.

所述输入插座CZ1的3脚串接发光二极管Fg4后接于蓄电池EC正极;所述时钟芯片IC3的4脚接于复合三极管BG5-6基极,复合三极管BG5-6发射极接于工作电源E-极,复合三极管BG5-6集电极串接继电器J3后接于工作电源E+极;所述输出插座CZ2的3脚顺次串接发光二极管FG8和继电器J3的常开结点J3-1后接于可控硅KG的输出端; The 3 pins of the input socket CZ1 are connected in series with the light-emitting diode Fg4 and then connected to the positive pole of the battery EC; the 4 pins of the clock chip IC3 are connected to the base of the compound triode BG5-6, and the emitter of the compound triode BG5-6 is connected to the working power E - pole, the collector of the compound triode BG5-6 is connected in series with the relay J3 and then connected to the working power E+ pole; the 3 pins of the output socket CZ2 are sequentially connected in series with the light-emitting diode FG8 and the normally open node J3-1 of the relay J3 At the output end of the thyristor KG;

所述充电盒结构为:由左侧立板、后侧立板、右侧立板、前侧立板以及底板围合而成一长方体形,左侧立板、后侧立板以及右侧立板的高度相同,前侧立板的高度低于左侧立板的高度,中隔板固定在前侧主板的顶部,中隔板上方由左侧立板,后侧立板以及右侧立板所围合的空间能够容纳五防电脑钥匙,五防电脑钥匙置放入该空间后,五防电脑钥匙的顶部向上伸出该空间10cm;上述后侧立板上设置有用作与五防电脑钥匙的充电端头接触连接的两个弹簧座;电脑钥匙上增画有保证充电端口对准的红色标记线; The structure of the charging box is: a cuboid shape surrounded by the left vertical board, the rear vertical board, the right vertical board, the front side vertical board and the bottom board, the left vertical board, the rear side vertical board and the right vertical board The height of the front side is the same, the height of the front side is lower than the height of the left side, the middle partition is fixed on the top of the front main board, and the top of the middle partition is formed by the left side, the rear side and the right side. The enclosed space can accommodate the five-proof computer key. After the five-proof computer key is placed in the space, the top of the five-proof computer key protrudes upwards from the space by 10cm; The charging terminal contacts the two spring seats connected; there is a red marking line on the computer key to ensure the alignment of the charging port;

所述时钟控制电路还具有显示屏,该显示屏设置在充电盒的前侧立板上,所述时钟控制电路的开关K3~K9均设置在充电盒的前侧立板上。 The clock control circuit also has a display screen, which is set on the front vertical plate of the charging box, and the switches K3-K9 of the clock control circuit are all set on the front vertical plate of the charging box.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是: Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1、通过电量判断电路、脉动电路以及时钟控制电路对电脑钥匙自动定时充电,有效减少热浮充,避免蓄电池老化废弃快的弊病,延长了电脑钥匙蓄电池的寿命。 1. The computer key is automatically and regularly charged through the power judging circuit, pulse circuit and clock control circuit, effectively reducing thermal floating charge, avoiding the disadvantages of fast aging and discarding of the battery, and prolonging the life of the battery of the computer key.

2、充电盒的结构紧凑,方便实用。本延伸防误操作钥匙充电控制器的特点将结合具体实施方行进一步阐述。 2. The structure of the charging box is compact, convenient and practical. The characteristics of this extended anti-misoperation key charging controller will be further elaborated in conjunction with specific implementations.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本充电控制器的电原理框图。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of the electrical principle of the charge controller.

图2是蓄电池(储能及)充电判断电路图。 Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of battery (energy storage and) charging judgment.

图3是交直电源及脉动电路图。 Figure 3 is a diagram of the AC and DC power supply and the pulsating circuit.

图4是时钟控制电路图。 Figure 4 is a clock control circuit diagram.

图5-1、图5-2和图5-3分别是五防电脑钥匙充电盒的主视图、侧视图和后视图。 Figure 5-1, Figure 5-2 and Figure 5-3 are the front view, side view and rear view of the five-proof computer key charging box respectively.

图6-1、图6-2和图6-3分别是(多功能)充电盒的主视图、侧视图和俯视图。 Figure 6-1, Figure 6-2 and Figure 6-3 are the front view, side view and top view of the (multi-function) charging box, respectively.

图7-1是充电盒的立体图。 Figure 7-1 is a perspective view of the charging box.

图7-2是图7-1所示充电盒盛装五防电脑钥匙后的立体图。 Figure 7-2 is a perspective view of the five-proof computer key in the charging box shown in Figure 7-1.

具体实施方式 detailed description

结构原理:要延长五防电脑钥匙蓄电池使用寿命、减少老化废弃快的问题,重点是减少热浮充,为此,本发明人开展了防误操作钥匙蓄电池充电控制器和装载盒的设计研制工作。具体如图1所示。 Structural principle: To prolong the service life of the five-proof computer key battery and reduce the problem of rapid aging and discarding, the key point is to reduce thermal floating charge. For this reason, the inventor has carried out the design and development work of the anti-misuse key battery charging controller and the loading box . Specifically shown in Figure 1.

从图1中可以看到,本装置由电气控制和装载盒体两部分组成。 As can be seen from Figure 1, the device consists of two parts, the electrical control and the loading box.

电气部分设计有基准电压,将该电压与电脑钥匙本体中提取的实际电压值在集成运放构成的比较电路中进行比对判别,电量足时,不做充电;当电量下降到额定值外,则发出缺电指示信号,同时快充控制电路接通脉动电源紧急充电。当电量充足后,控制器接受比较判断电路发出的中断指令,断开电源,停止充电。 The electrical part is designed with a reference voltage, which is compared with the actual voltage value extracted from the computer key body in the comparison circuit formed by the integrated operational amplifier. When the power is sufficient, no charging is performed; when the power drops below the rated value, Then a power shortage indication signal is sent, and the fast charging control circuit is connected to the pulse power supply for emergency charging at the same time. When the power is sufficient, the controller accepts the interrupt command sent by the comparison judgment circuit, cuts off the power supply, and stops charging.

电气还包时钟控制部分。内有智能时钟芯片,经软件硬件电路配合,实施校时、定时设置。设置好后,时间到达,输出控制信号,同时启动脉动电压,对五防电脑钥匙充电。按本设计,在待机状态,每日充电两个小时,以补充泄漏电能和防止受潮等。两个小时后,智能芯片又输出另一控制信号,关闭充电电源。这样,实现在待机状态下,每天既保证使用时有足够电量,又多数时间处于冷机状态,消除长期热浮充现象,由此必然大幅度提高电脑钥匙使用寿命。 The electrical also includes the clock control part. There is an intelligent clock chip inside, and through the cooperation of software and hardware circuits, it implements time calibration and timing settings. After setting, when the time is up, the control signal is output, and the pulsating voltage is started at the same time to charge the five-proof computer key. According to this design, in the standby state, it needs to be charged for two hours a day to supplement leakage electric energy and prevent damp. Two hours later, the smart chip outputs another control signal to turn off the charging power. In this way, it is realized that in the standby state, there is sufficient power for use every day, and it is in a cold state most of the time, eliminating the phenomenon of long-term thermal floating charge, which will inevitably greatly improve the service life of the computer key.

仪器装载盒是用塑料模具制作而成,其中快充和时钟控制器件要置入,防误操作钥匙要安放,还要准确对接充电端口,同时还要考虑取拿方便等问题。所以做了向外延伸处理,形成了与紧凑密封常规仪器不同的装载设施。 The instrument loading box is made of plastic molds, in which the fast charging and clock control devices must be placed, the anti-misuse key must be placed, and the charging port must be accurately docked. At the same time, issues such as easy access must also be considered. Therefore, it has been extended outwards to form a loading facility that is different from compact and sealed conventional instruments.

电路设计:结合框图所示,本发明人实施了蓄电池储能监测、缺电快充、频率振荡、脉动电源、以及时钟控制等电路的设计制作,将结合各电路图分别介绍。 Circuit design: As shown in the block diagram, the inventor has implemented the design and production of circuits such as battery energy storage monitoring, power shortage fast charging, frequency oscillation, pulsating power supply, and clock control, which will be introduced in conjunction with each circuit diagram.

图2示出蓄电池充电判断电路:运算放大器IC1的反相输入端串接电阻R2后接于所述蓄电池EC正极,运算放大器IC1的正相输入端串接电阻R1后接于蓄电池EC正极,且运算放大器IC1的正相输入端接于稳压二级管WY1负极,稳压二级管WY1正极接于蓄电池EC负极,运算放大器IC1的反相输入端串接电阻R3后接于蓄电池EC负极,运算放大器IC1的输出端接于复合三级管BG1-2基极,复合三极管BG1-2的发射极串接电阻R4后接于蓄电池EC负极,复合三极管BG1-2的集电极顺次串接继电器J1和发光二极管Fg1后接于蓄电池EC正极,输入插座CZ1的4脚接于蓄电池EC负极,输入插座CZ1的2脚串接发光二极管Fg3后接于蓄电池EC正极,输入插座CZ1的1脚顺次串接继电器J1的常开结点J1-1和发光二极管Fg2后接于蓄电池EC正极。 Figure 2 shows the battery charging judging circuit: the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier IC1 is connected in series with the positive pole of the battery EC after a resistor R2 is connected, the positive phase input terminal of the operational amplifier IC1 is connected in series with the positive pole of the battery EC after a resistor R1, and The positive phase input terminal of the operational amplifier IC1 is connected to the negative pole of the regulator diode WY1, the positive pole of the voltage regulator diode WY1 is connected to the negative pole of the battery EC, the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier IC1 is connected in series with the resistor R3 and then connected to the negative pole of the battery EC, The output terminal of the operational amplifier IC1 is connected to the base of the composite triode BG1-2, the emitter of the composite transistor BG1-2 is connected in series with the resistor R4 and then connected to the negative pole of the battery EC, and the collector of the composite transistor BG1-2 is connected in series with the relay J1 and light-emitting diode Fg1 are connected to the positive pole of the battery EC, the 4 pins of the input socket CZ1 are connected to the negative pole of the battery EC, the 2 pins of the input socket CZ1 are connected in series with the light-emitting diode Fg3, and then connected to the positive pole of the battery EC, and the 1 pin of the input socket CZ1 is sequentially connected The normally open node J1-1 of the relay J1 and the light-emitting diode Fg2 are connected in series to the positive pole of the storage battery EC.

在图2中设置有WY1做基准电压,经R2、R3采集蓄电池中储能量,结合集成运放IC1进行电压比较判断,缺电翻转,启动继电器J1,常开结点J1-1闭合,接通插座CZ1、CZ2来的脉动电源对蓄电池进行快速充电。 In Figure 2, WY1 is set as the reference voltage, the energy stored in the battery is collected through R2 and R3, and the voltage is compared and judged in combination with the integrated operational amplifier IC1, the power is turned over, the relay J1 is started, the normally open node J1-1 is closed, and it is turned on The pulsating power from the sockets CZ1 and CZ2 charges the storage battery quickly.

图3示出交直电源及脉动电路:220V交流电接于变压器B初级线圈,变压器B次级线圈接于整流器D1-4输入端,整流器D1-4的正输出端顺次串接稳压集成块WY2、电位器W1、可控硅KG以及发光二极管FG6后接于输出插座CZ2的1脚,电容C1连接在整流器D1-4的正、负输出端之间,六非门芯片IC2的14脚接于稳压集成块WY2与电位器W1的结点,六非门芯片IC2的7脚同时接于输出插座CZ2的4脚以及整流器D1-4的负输出端,六非门芯片IC2的8脚串接双向二极管D5后接于可控硅KG的控制脚,六非门芯片IC2的14脚顺次串接电阻R6和电阻R7后接于六非门芯片IC2的7脚,电阻R6和电阻R7中间连接处引出线到时钟芯片IC3的13脚,输出插座CZ2的2脚顺次串接发光二极管Fg7和继电器J2的常开结点J2-1后接于可控硅KG的输出端; Figure 3 shows the AC and DC power supply and the pulsating circuit: 220V AC is connected to the primary coil of transformer B, the secondary coil of transformer B is connected to the input terminal of rectifier D1-4, and the positive output terminal of rectifier D1-4 is connected in series to the voltage stabilizing integrated block WY2 , potentiometer W1, thyristor KG and light-emitting diode FG6 are connected to pin 1 of output socket CZ2, capacitor C1 is connected between the positive and negative output terminals of rectifier D1-4, and pin 14 of six-inverter chip IC2 is connected to The junction of the voltage regulator integrated block WY2 and the potentiometer W1, the 7-pin of the six-inverter chip IC2 is connected to the 4-pin of the output socket CZ2 and the negative output terminal of the rectifier D1-4, and the 8-pin of the six-inverter chip IC2 is connected in series The bidirectional diode D5 is connected to the control pin of the thyristor KG, the 14-pin of the six-inverter chip IC2 is connected in series with the resistor R6 and the resistor R7, and then connected to the 7-pin of the six-inverter chip IC2, and the resistor R6 and the resistor R7 are connected in the middle The lead line at the pin 13 of the clock chip IC3, the pin 2 of the output socket CZ2 is connected in series with the light-emitting diode Fg7 and the normally open node J2-1 of the relay J2, and then connected to the output terminal of the thyristor KG;

上述输入插座CZ1的1、2、3、4脚分别与输出插座CZ2的1、2、3、4脚对应连接。 Pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the input socket CZ1 are respectively connected to pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the output socket CZ2.

在图3中首先进行了交、直流转换,并经WY2经进行稳压,提供工作电源,在六非门电路IC2中实现低频振荡,控制可控硅通断,送出脉动电源,以供不同线路控制下的蓄电池充电用。 In Figure 3, AC and DC conversions are first performed, and the voltage is stabilized by WY2 to provide working power, and low-frequency oscillation is realized in the six-inverter circuit IC2 to control the on-off of the thyristor and send out pulsating power for different circuits. Battery charging under control.

图4示出时钟控制电路:时钟芯片IC3的9脚顺次串接开关K3和开关K7后接于IC3的8脚,时钟芯片IC3的10脚顺次串接开关K4和开关K8后接于IC3的8脚,时钟芯片IC3的11脚顺次串接开关K5和开关K9后接于IC3的8脚,时钟芯片IC3的12脚顺次串接开关K6后接于IC3的7脚,IC3的3脚接于复合三极管BG3-4的基极,复合三极管BG3-4的发射极接于工作电源E-极,复合三极管BG3-4的集电极串接继电器J2后接于工作电源E+极,IC3的14脚接于工作电源E-极,IC3的13脚串接电阻R71后接于工作电源E-极,IC3的13脚串接电阻R6、R7的中间连接线(工作电源E+、E-来源于WY2正负输出)。 Figure 4 shows the clock control circuit: the 9 pins of the clock chip IC3 are connected in series with the switch K3 and the switch K7 and then connected to the 8 pins of IC3, and the 10 pins of the clock chip IC3 are connected in series with the switch K4 and the switch K8 and then connected to IC3 8 pins of the clock chip IC3, the 11 pins of the clock chip IC3 are connected in series with the switch K5 and switch K9, and then connected to the 8 pins of IC3, and the 12 pins of the clock chip IC3 are connected in series with the switch K6, and then connected to the 7 pins of IC3, and the 3 pins of IC3 The foot is connected to the base of the composite transistor BG3-4, the emitter of the composite transistor BG3-4 is connected to the E- pole of the working power supply, the collector of the composite transistor BG3-4 is connected in series with the relay J2 and then connected to the E+ pole of the working power supply, and the IC3 The 14-pin is connected to the E-pole of the working power supply, the 13-pin of IC3 is connected to the E-pole of the working power supply in series, and the 13-pin of IC3 is connected to the middle connection line of the resistors R6 and R7 in series (the working power supply E+, E- comes from WY2 positive and negative output).

图4中是时钟控制电路,本电路以时钟芯片IC3为中心,在如图的端脚连接下,经开关K3-K9,可实现校时、定时及周、时、分的调节设置。我们的设计的重点是在待机状态每日都保证、但又限制充电两个小时。故在图4中,当设置开启时间到达时,IC3的3脚输出高电平,使复合功放BG3-4导通,继电器J2启动,常开结点J2-1闭合,将把可控硅KG来的脉动电压传送给输出插座CZ2第2针脚,另经电缆连通电脑钥匙侧的输入插座CZ1,同样CZ1的第2针脚得电,经Fg3支路对蓄电池充电。当两小时充电时间结束时,IC3第3脚失电,BG3-4截止,继电器J2关闭,常开结点J2-1断开,停止充电。 Figure 4 is the clock control circuit, the circuit is centered on the clock chip IC3, connected with the pins as shown in the figure, through the switches K3-K9, it can realize time calibration, timing and adjustment settings of week, hour and minute. The focus of our design is to guarantee daily charging in standby mode, but limit charging to two hours. Therefore, in Figure 4, when the set turn-on time arrives, pin 3 of IC3 outputs a high level, making the composite power amplifier BG3-4 conduction, the relay J2 starts, and the normally open node J2-1 closes, which will turn on the thyristor KG The incoming pulsating voltage is transmitted to the second pin of the output socket CZ2, and connected to the input socket CZ1 on the side of the computer key through a cable, and the second pin of CZ1 is also powered, and the battery is charged through the Fg3 branch. When the two-hour charging time ends, IC3 pin 3 loses power, BG3-4 is cut off, relay J2 is closed, normally open node J2-1 is disconnected, and charging stops.

输入插座CZ1的3脚串接发光二极管Fg4后接于蓄电池EC正极;所述时钟芯片IC3的4脚接于复合三极管BG5-6基极,复合三极管BG5-6发射极接于工作电源E-极,复合三极管BG5-6集电极串接继电器J3后接于工作电源E+极;所述输出插座CZ2的3脚顺次串接发光二极管FG8和继电器J3的常开结点J3-1后接于可控硅KG的输出端; The 3 pins of the input socket CZ1 are connected in series with the light-emitting diode Fg4 and then connected to the positive pole of the battery EC; the 4 pins of the clock chip IC3 are connected to the base of the compound triode BG5-6, and the emitter of the compound triode BG5-6 is connected to the E- pole of the working power supply , the composite triode BG5-6 collector is connected in series with the relay J3 and then connected to the working power E+ pole; the 3 pins of the output socket CZ2 are sequentially connected in series with the light-emitting diode FG8 and the normally open node J3-1 of the relay J3 and then connected to the available The output terminal of the silicon-controlled KG;

以上IC3第4脚及继电器J3和常开结点J3-1支路,是做多时段的备用设计,可根据需要做另一时段的设置控制。 Above pin 4 of IC3, relay J3 and normally open node J3-1 branch is a backup design for multiple time periods, and can be set and controlled for another time period according to needs.

通过上面电路的加工制做,安装调试,分部功能得到实现。余下的问题是如何整体联机,与电脑钥匙装配在一块,达到多功能充电控制的设计目的。本发明人进行了装载盒模具的加工制作,既让电脑钥匙、各器件、电路板等放入,又使端口对齐,实现充电控制。 Through the processing and manufacturing of the above circuit, installation and debugging, the sub-functions are realized. The remaining problem is how to go online as a whole and assemble it with the computer key to achieve the design purpose of multi-functional charging control. The inventor has carried out the processing and making of the mold of the loading box, which not only allows the computer key, various devices, circuit boards, etc. to be put in, but also aligns the ports to realize charging control.

充电盒设计:在电路设计调试完成后,作为充电器的组成,我们必须考虑防误操作钥匙的放置、端口的连接和整体装配等,为此我们进行了装载盒的设计制作,图5示出充电盒结构为:由左侧立板、后侧立板、右侧立板、前侧立板以及底板围合而成一长方体形,左侧立板、后侧立板以及右侧立板的高度相同,前侧立板的高度低于左侧立板的高度,中隔板固定在前侧主板的顶部,中隔板上方由左侧立板,后侧立板以及右侧立板所围合的空间能够容纳五防电脑钥匙,五防电脑钥匙置放入该空间后,五防电脑钥匙的顶部向上伸出该空间10cm;上述后侧立板上设置有用作与五防电脑钥匙的充电端头接触连接的四两个弹簧座;电脑钥匙上增画有保证充电端口对准的红色标记线;时钟控制电路还具有显示屏,该显示屏设置在充电盒的前侧立板上,所述时钟控制电路的开关K3~K9均设置在充电盒的前侧立板上。 Design of the charging box: After the circuit design and debugging are completed, as the composition of the charger, we must consider the placement of the anti-misuse key, the connection of the port, and the overall assembly. For this reason, we have designed and manufactured the charging box, as shown in Figure 5 The structure of the charging box is: a cuboid surrounded by the left vertical plate, rear vertical plate, right vertical plate, front vertical plate and bottom plate, the height of the left vertical plate, rear vertical plate and right vertical plate Similarly, the height of the front vertical board is lower than that of the left vertical board, the middle partition is fixed on the top of the front main board, and the top of the middle partition is surrounded by the left vertical board, the rear vertical board and the right vertical board The space of the five-proof computer key can accommodate the five-proof computer key. After the five-proof computer key is placed in the space, the top of the five-proof computer key protrudes upwards from the space by 10cm; The four or two spring seats connected by the head contact; a red marking line is added on the computer key to ensure the alignment of the charging port; the clock control circuit also has a display screen, which is set on the front side of the charging box. The switches K3-K9 of the clock control circuit are all arranged on the front vertical plate of the charging box.

图5-1是防误操作图描绘的是五防钥匙的正视面,从中可以看到上端有塑料编码验证器、金属钥匙柱、语音孔、操作程序显示屏、操作键和厂名等;图5-2是侧视图;不同的是图5-3绘制的不是俯视图,而是后视图,因为这样可看见五防钥匙的连接情况——上面两个圆圈是充电端口,下面两个圆圈是通讯端口,每个圆圈是金属结点。 Figure 5-1 is the anti-misoperation diagram depicting the front view of the five-proof key, from which you can see that there are plastic code verifiers, metal key columns, voice holes, operation program display screens, operation keys and factory names on the top; 5-2 is a side view; the difference is that Figure 5-3 does not draw a top view, but a rear view, because in this way you can see the connection of the five-proof key - the upper two circles are charging ports, and the lower two circles are communication ports, each circle is a metal node.

电脑钥匙是外购件,图5-1是选择的一种常用型号作为实例,电脑钥匙的长、宽、高为70×30×135mm。 The computer key is a purchased part. Figure 5-1 is a commonly used model selected as an example. The length, width and height of the computer key are 70×30×135mm.

图6-1是充电盒正视图,图6-2是充电盒侧视图,图6-3是充电盒俯视图,虚线表示前端为断口,所看见的是后面挡板。 Figure 6-1 is a front view of the charging box, Figure 6-2 is a side view of the charging box, and Figure 6-3 is a top view of the charging box, the dotted line indicates that the front end is a fracture, and what you see is the rear baffle.

电脑钥匙背面的四个金属端头,在图A上部框中对应安装了四个弹簧座,弹簧座的仪器内部端头接充电电源或通讯线,外部端头则与电脑钥匙的四个金属点相联接,因弹簧势能具有一定顶力,使之接触更紧密。 The four metal terminals on the back of the computer key are correspondingly installed with four spring seats in the upper frame of Figure A. The inner terminals of the spring seat are connected to the charging power supply or communication line, and the outer terminals are connected to the four metal points of the computer key. Connected together, because the potential energy of the spring has a certain jacking force, making it more closely contacted.

上框的两边沿和中部挡板升高,形成防误操作钥匙的卡制槽,钥匙放在槽中被卡紧。如图6-3,槽的前端去掉升高沿,形成开口,使电脑钥匙能向外伸出一部分,便于置放和取拿。 The two edges of the upper frame and the middle baffle are raised to form a clamping groove for preventing misuse of the key, and the key is placed in the groove and locked. As shown in Figure 6-3, the front end of the groove removes the rising edge to form an opening, so that a part of the computer key can protrude outwards, which is convenient for placing and taking.

下面装配有时间控制部分,从图中可见,有校时、定时、周、时、分设置键,同时还有与全通、全停和时控投入选择的状态键,以及设置数据的消除和恢复键。这些,都是内部智能化功能实现的。 The time control part is installed below, as can be seen from the figure, there are setting keys for time adjustment, timing, week, hour, and minute, as well as state keys for selecting all-pass, full-stop and time-controlled input, as well as the elimination and setting of data. Resume key. These are all realized by internal intelligent functions.

图6-1比较简洁,但升高沿、开口、和总装所示不是很清楚,为此,本发明人又绘制了相关立体图,希望能更加明晰。 Figure 6-1 is relatively concise, but the rising edge, opening, and assembly are not very clear. Therefore, the inventor has drawn a related perspective view, hoping to be more clear.

图7-1是充电盒立体图,图7-2是防误操作钥匙和时间控制器在充电盒中的总装图。 Figure 7-1 is a perspective view of the charging box, and Figure 7-2 is the general assembly diagram of the anti-misoperation key and time controller in the charging box.

其中图7-1上部是防误操作钥匙的充电装载盒,下部是时间调节控制部分。长、宽、高为90×30×195mm(前侧立板开口高度为115mm),并设计了边沿、五防钥匙置放槽等。其中有几点需特别说明: Among them, the upper part of Figure 7-1 is the charging and loading box of the anti-misoperation key, and the lower part is the time adjustment control part. The length, width and height are 90×30×195mm (the opening height of the front vertical plate is 115mm), and the edge, five-proof key placement slot, etc. are designed. There are a few points that need special explanation:

1、四个多圈圆表示弹簧柱端口,具有一定势能顶力,而电脑钥匙平放,正是利用自身重力下压,使上下端口充电时接触得更加紧密; 1. The four multi-circle circles represent the spring column port, which has a certain potential energy and top force. When the computer key is placed flat, it uses its own gravity to press down, so that the upper and lower ports are in closer contact when charging;

2、考虑防误操作钥匙位置因充电端口位置的限制,故要不松动,不位移,所以我们一是两旁加设了10mm的边沿,尺寸由图5中防误操作钥匙宽70mm扩大到90mm;同时,升高30mm,这样,形成凹槽,使钥匙能放下并卡紧; 2. Considering that the position of the anti-misuse key is limited by the position of the charging port, it must not be loosened or displaced, so we first added 10mm edges on both sides, and the size of the anti-misuse key in Figure 5 was expanded from 70mm to 90mm; At the same time, it is raised by 30mm, so that a groove is formed so that the key can be put down and fastened;

3、电脑钥匙是长方体,需考虑既好放,又好取,若四周全封闭卡紧,便做不到。所以,结合图7-1、图7-2,我们设计了在上端边沿“留底、去沿、开口”的处理方式,这样,防误操作钥匙有10mm、加上编码验证器、金属钥匙柱共约30mm的前端可以伸出充电器外部,这样,手握钥匙前端置放和取拿都很方便; 3. The computer key is a rectangular parallelepiped, so it is easy to put it away and easy to take it out. If it is fully enclosed and locked tightly, it cannot be done. Therefore, in combination with Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2, we have designed a treatment method of "keeping the bottom, removing the edge, and opening" on the upper edge, so that the anti-misuse key has 10mm, plus a code verifier, and a metal key post The front end of a total of about 30mm can extend out of the charger, so that it is very convenient to place and take the front end of the key;

4、钥匙上增画有红色虚线,是位置标记,置放时使该线与装载盒的上边沿重合,便可使充电金属圆圈与弹簧支座相接,以保证充电效果。 4. Add a red dotted line on the key, which is the position mark. When placing the line, make the line coincide with the upper edge of the loading box, so that the charging metal circle can be connected with the spring support to ensure the charging effect.

五防钥匙(连接在蓄电池EC供电回路中)的立体图,将其装入设计好的充电器盒中,便形成了图7-2的整体形状。最后,设置好起、停时间,便可投入充电控制使用了。 The perspective view of the five-proof key (connected to the EC power supply circuit of the battery), which is put into the designed charger box, forms the overall shape of Figure 7-2. Finally, after setting the start and stop time, it can be used for charging control.

通过上述图示,可以看到本防误操作钥匙充电控制器从机机械到电气形成了一体化,并且考虑充分,结构紧密,是完整可行可靠的。 From the above diagram, it can be seen that the anti-misoperation key charging controller is integrated from mechanical to electrical, and it is fully considered, compact in structure, complete, feasible and reliable.

Claims (2)

1.一种延伸式防误操作钥匙充电控制器,包括,装载五防电脑钥匙的充电盒,五防电脑钥匙连接在蓄电池EC的充电回路中,还具有, 1. An extended type anti-misoperation key charging controller, including a charging box loaded with five anti-computer keys, the five anti-computer keys are connected in the charging circuit of the battery EC, and also have, 蓄电池充电判断电路:运算放大器IC1的反相输入端串接电阻R2后接于所述蓄电池EC正极,运算放大器IC1的正相输入端串接电阻R1后接于蓄电池EC正极,且运算放大器IC1的正相输入端接于稳压二级管WY1负极,稳压二级管WY1正极接于蓄电池EC负极,运算放大器IC1的反相输入端串接电阻R3后接于蓄电池EC负极,运算放大器IC1的输出端接于复合三级管BG1-2基极,复合三极管BG1-2的发射极串接电阻R4后接于蓄电池EC负极,复合三极管BG1-2的集电极顺次串接继电器J1和发光二极管Fg1后接于蓄电池EC正极,输入插座CZ1的4脚接于蓄电池EC负极,输入插座CZ1的2脚串接发光二极管Fg3后接于蓄电池EC正极,输入插座CZ1的1脚顺次串接继电器J1的常开结点J1-1和发光二极管Fg2后接于蓄电池EC正极; Battery charging judgment circuit: the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier IC1 is connected in series with resistor R2 and then connected to the positive pole of battery EC, the positive phase input terminal of operational amplifier IC1 is connected in series with resistor R1 and then connected to the positive pole of battery EC, and the operational amplifier IC1 The positive phase input terminal is connected to the negative pole of the voltage regulator diode WY1, the positive pole of the voltage regulator diode WY1 is connected to the negative pole of the battery EC, the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier IC1 is connected in series with the resistor R3 and then connected to the negative pole of the battery EC, and the operational amplifier IC1 The output terminal is connected to the base of the composite triode BG1-2, the emitter of the composite transistor BG1-2 is connected in series with the resistor R4 and then connected to the negative pole of the battery EC, and the collector of the composite transistor BG1-2 is connected in series with the relay J1 and the light-emitting diode Fg1 is then connected to the positive pole of the battery EC, the 4 pins of the input socket CZ1 are connected to the negative pole of the battery EC, the 2 pins of the input socket CZ1 are connected in series with the light-emitting diode Fg3 and then connected to the positive pole of the battery EC, and the 1 pin of the input socket CZ1 is connected in series with the relay J1 The normally open node J1-1 and the light-emitting diode Fg2 are connected to the positive pole of the battery EC; 交直电源及脉动电路:220V交流电接于变压器B初级线圈,变压器B次级线圈接于整流器D1-4输入端,整流器D1-4的正输出端顺次串接稳压集成块WY2、电位器W1、可控硅KG以及发光二极管FG6后接于输出插座CZ2的1脚,电容C1连接在整流器D1-4的正、负输出端之间,六非门芯片IC2的14脚接于稳压集成块WY2与电位器W1的结点,六非门芯片IC2的7脚同时接于输出插座CZ2的4脚以及整流器D1-4的负输出端,六非门芯片IC2的8脚串接双向二极管D5后接于可控硅KG的控制脚,六非门芯片IC2的14脚顺次串接电阻R6和电阻R7后接于六非门芯片IC2的7脚,输出插座CZ2的2脚顺次串接发光二极管Fg7和继电器J2的常开结点J2-1后接于可控硅KG的输出端; AC-DC power supply and pulsating circuit: 220V AC is connected to the primary coil of transformer B, and the secondary coil of transformer B is connected to the input terminal of rectifier D1-4, and the positive output terminal of rectifier D1-4 is sequentially connected in series with voltage stabilizing integrated block WY2 and potentiometer W1 , thyristor KG and LED FG6 are connected to pin 1 of output socket CZ2, capacitor C1 is connected between the positive and negative output ends of rectifier D1-4, and pin 14 of six-inverter chip IC2 is connected to the voltage regulator integrated block The junction of WY2 and potentiometer W1, pin 7 of six-inverter chip IC2 is connected to pin 4 of output socket CZ2 and the negative output terminal of rectifier D1-4 at the same time, pin 8 of six-inverter chip IC2 is connected in series with bidirectional diode D5 Connected to the control pin of the thyristor KG, the 14-pin of the six-inverter chip IC2 is connected in series with resistor R6 and resistor R7, and then connected to the 7-pin of the six-inverter chip IC2, and the 2-pin of the output socket CZ2 is serially connected to emit light The normally open node J2-1 of the diode Fg7 and the relay J2 is connected to the output terminal of the thyristor KG; 上述输入插座CZ1的1、2、3、4脚分别与输出插座CZ2的1、2、3、4脚对应连接; Pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the above-mentioned input socket CZ1 are respectively connected to pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the output socket CZ2; 时钟控制电路:时钟芯片IC3的9脚顺次串接开关K3和开关K7后接于IC3的8脚,时钟芯片IC3的10脚顺次串接开关K4和开关K8后接于IC3的8脚,时钟芯片IC3的11脚顺次串接开关K5和开关K9后接于IC3的8脚,时钟芯片IC3的12脚顺次串接开关K6后接于IC3的7脚,IC3的3脚接于复合三极管BG3-4的基极,复合三极管BG3-4的发射极接于工作电源E-极,复合三极管BG3-4的集电极串接继电器J2后接于工作电源E+极,IC3的14脚接于工作电源E-极,IC3的13脚接于电阻R6和电阻R7的结点; Clock control circuit: 9 pins of clock chip IC3 are connected in series with switch K3 and switch K7 in sequence and then connected to 8 pins of IC3, and 10 pins of clock chip IC3 are connected in series with switch K4 and switch K8 in sequence and then connected to 8 pins of IC3. Pin 11 of clock chip IC3 is connected in series with switch K5 and switch K9 and then connected to pin 8 of IC3, pin 12 of clock chip IC3 is connected in series with switch K6 in sequence and then connected to pin 7 of IC3, pin 3 of IC3 is connected to the compound The base of the triode BG3-4, the emitter of the compound triode BG3-4 are connected to the E- pole of the working power supply, the collector of the compound triode BG3-4 is connected in series with the relay J2 and then connected to the working power E+ pole, and the 14 pin of IC3 is connected to the The E-pole of the working power supply, the 13th pin of IC3 is connected to the junction of resistor R6 and resistor R7; 所述输入插座CZ1的3脚串接发光二极管Fg4后接于蓄电池EC正极;所述时钟芯片IC3的4脚接于复合三极管BG5-6基极,复合三极管BG5-6发射极接于工作电源E-极,复合三极管BG5-6集电极串接继电器J3后接于工作电源E+极;所述输出插座CZ2的3脚顺次串接发光二极管FG8和继电器J3的常开结点J3-1后接于可控硅KG的输出端; The 3 pins of the input socket CZ1 are connected in series with the light-emitting diode Fg4 and then connected to the positive pole of the battery EC; the 4 pins of the clock chip IC3 are connected to the base of the compound triode BG5-6, and the emitter of the compound triode BG5-6 is connected to the working power E - pole, the collector of the compound triode BG5-6 is connected in series with the relay J3 and then connected to the working power E+ pole; the 3 pins of the output socket CZ2 are sequentially connected in series with the light-emitting diode FG8 and the normally open node J3-1 of the relay J3 At the output end of the thyristor KG; 其特征是,所述充电盒结构为:由左侧立板、后侧立板、右侧立板、前侧立板以及底板围合而成一长方体形,左侧立板、后侧立板以及右侧立板的高度相同,前侧立板的高度低于左侧立板的高度,中隔板固定在前侧主板的顶部,中隔板上方由左侧立板,后侧立板以及右侧立板所围合的空间能够容纳五防电脑钥匙,五防电脑钥匙置放入该空间后,五防电脑钥匙的顶部向上伸出该空间10cm;上述后侧立板上设置有用作与五防电脑钥匙的充电端头接触连接的两个弹簧座;电脑钥匙上增画有保证充电端口对准的红色标记线。 It is characterized in that the structure of the charging box is: a rectangular parallelepiped surrounded by the left vertical plate, the rear vertical plate, the right vertical plate, the front vertical plate and the bottom plate, the left vertical plate, the rear vertical plate and the The height of the right vertical board is the same, the height of the front vertical board is lower than that of the left vertical board, the middle partition is fixed on the top of the front main board, and the left vertical board, the rear vertical board and the right vertical board are above the middle partition. The space enclosed by the side vertical board can accommodate the five-proof computer key. After the five-proof computer key is placed in the space, the top of the five-proof computer key protrudes upwards from the space by 10cm; Prevent the charging end of the computer key from touching the connected two spring seats; a red marking line is added on the computer key to ensure the alignment of the charging port. 2.根据权利要求1所述的延伸式防误操作钥匙充电控制器,其特征是,所述时钟控制电路还具有显示屏,该显示屏设置在充电盒的前侧立板上,所述时钟控制电路的开关K3~K9均设置在充电盒的前侧立板上。 2. The extended type anti-misoperation key charging controller according to claim 1, wherein the clock control circuit also has a display screen, which is arranged on the front vertical plate of the charging box, and the clock The switches K3-K9 of the control circuit are all arranged on the front vertical plate of the charging box.
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CN103178594B (en) * 2013-03-05 2016-09-21 四川省电力公司内江电业局 Noise-proof anti-return anti-self-charging controller
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