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CN102891343A - Battery unit and battery unit module - Google Patents

Battery unit and battery unit module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102891343A
CN102891343A CN2011102132656A CN201110213265A CN102891343A CN 102891343 A CN102891343 A CN 102891343A CN 2011102132656 A CN2011102132656 A CN 2011102132656A CN 201110213265 A CN201110213265 A CN 201110213265A CN 102891343 A CN102891343 A CN 102891343A
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battery
battery device
heat dissipation
hole
input
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萧原坤
潘柏霖
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Delta Electronics Inc
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Delta Electronics Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

本发明关于一电池装置,包含一固定框、一电池本体及一散热结构。固定框具有一第一侧面、一第二侧面及一第三侧面,第一侧面与第二侧面相分隔,第三侧面连接第一侧面与第二侧面,第一侧面与第二侧面之间形成一容置空间;电池本体设置于容置空间中。散热结构包含相连接的一板体及一块体,且板体较块体薄;此外,板体设置于第二侧面上,且接触电池本体,而块体设置于第三侧面上,且具有一输入孔及一输出孔,供液体流过其中。藉此,通过流动的液体,散热结构可将电池本体的热能快速带走。本发明另提出一电池装置模块。

Figure 201110213265

The present invention relates to a battery device, comprising a fixing frame, a battery body and a heat dissipation structure. The fixing frame has a first side, a second side and a third side, the first side is separated from the second side, the third side connects the first side and the second side, and a containing space is formed between the first side and the second side; the battery body is arranged in the containing space. The heat dissipation structure comprises a plate body and a block body connected to each other, and the plate body is thinner than the block body; in addition, the plate body is arranged on the second side and contacts the battery body, and the block body is arranged on the third side and has an input hole and an output hole for liquid to flow through. Thereby, the heat dissipation structure can quickly take away the heat energy of the battery body through the flowing liquid. The present invention also proposes a battery device module.

Figure 201110213265

Description

电池装置及电池装置模块Battery unit and battery unit module

技术领域 technical field

本发明关于一种电池装置及电池装置模块。更详细而言,本发明关于一种具有一水冷散热结构的电池装置及电池装置模块。The invention relates to a battery device and a battery device module. More specifically, the present invention relates to a battery device and a battery device module with a water-cooled heat dissipation structure.

背景技术 Background technique

电子产品需通过电池装置供电使其得以运作,然而电池装置在输出电能时,也会同时产生热能,如果这些热能未能有效地排除而累积于电池装置中,便可能导致电池装置的效能降低。因此,一有效的散热方式对于电池装置的运作及使用寿命便显得相当重要。Electronic products need to be powered by a battery device to operate. However, when the battery device outputs electric energy, it will also generate heat energy. If the heat energy is not effectively removed and accumulated in the battery device, the performance of the battery device may be reduced. Therefore, an effective heat dissipation method is very important for the operation and service life of the battery device.

传统针对电池装置的散热问题所提出的解决方式,大多是在电池装置上加装多个散热片,利用散热片与空气间的对流来排散电池装置的热能。然而,利用空气与散热片间的对流其散热效率较低,既使进一步于散热片附近增设多个风扇吹向散热片,散热效果的改善也有限,但电池装置的成本及所占据的空间却会增加。The conventional solution to the heat dissipation problem of the battery device is mostly to install a plurality of heat sinks on the battery device, and use the convection between the heat sink and the air to dissipate the heat energy of the battery device. However, using the convection between the air and the heat sink has a low heat dissipation efficiency. Even if a plurality of fans are further installed near the heat sink to blow towards the heat sink, the improvement of the heat dissipation effect is also limited, but the cost of the battery device and the space it occupies are relatively low. will increase.

于是有人提出使用水冷的方式来解决电池装置的散热问题,例如美国专利公开号US2009/0258288所揭露者,其使用了一水冷却板来带走电池的热能。该水冷却板虽可较快速地排散热能,但因为其几何形状,使得电池装置的厚度大幅增加。Therefore, some people propose to use water cooling to solve the heat dissipation problem of the battery device, such as disclosed in US Patent Publication No. US2009/0258288, which uses a water cooling plate to remove the heat energy of the battery. Although the water cooling plate can quickly dissipate heat energy, due to its geometric shape, the thickness of the battery device is greatly increased.

综上所述,如何增进电池装置的散热效率,且不会使电池装置的厚度大幅增加,便为此业界亟需努力的目标。To sum up, how to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery device without greatly increasing the thickness of the battery device is an urgent goal for the industry.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的一目的在于提供一种电池装置及一电池装置模块,其可具有一散热结构,供液体在其中流动而将热能较快速地带离电池装置,且该散热结构不会使电池装置的厚度大幅增加。An object of the present invention is to provide a battery device and a battery device module, which can have a heat dissipation structure for liquid to flow therein to quickly take heat away from the battery device, and the heat dissipation structure will not increase the thickness of the battery device A substantial increase.

为达上述目的,本发明的电池装置包含:一固定框、一电池本体及一散热结构。固定框具有一第一侧面、一第二侧面及一第三侧面,第一侧面与第二侧面相分隔,第三侧面连接第一侧面与第二侧面,第一侧面与第二侧面之间形成一容置空间;电池本体设置于固定框的容置空间中;以及散热结构包含一板体及一块体,其中板体与块体相连接且板体较块体薄,板体设置于固定框的第二侧面上且接触电池本体,块体具有一第一输入孔及一第一输出孔,且设置于固定框的第三侧面上。To achieve the above purpose, the battery device of the present invention includes: a fixing frame, a battery body and a heat dissipation structure. The fixed frame has a first side, a second side and a third side, the first side is separated from the second side, the third side is connected to the first side and the second side, and the first side and the second side form a An accommodating space; the battery body is arranged in the accommodating space of the fixed frame; and the heat dissipation structure includes a plate body and a body, wherein the plate body is connected with the block body and the plate body is thinner than the block body, and the plate body is arranged in the fixed frame The block body has a first input hole and a first output hole, and is arranged on the third side of the fixing frame.

为达上述目的,本发明的电池装置模块包含:多个上述的电池装置及一固定装置。该些电池装置相堆迭,该些电池装置的第一输入孔为相连通,该些电池装置的第一输出孔为相连通;该固定装置提供一夹持力于该些电池装置,使该些电池装置维持堆迭。To achieve the above purpose, the battery device module of the present invention includes: a plurality of the above-mentioned battery devices and a fixing device. The battery devices are stacked, the first input holes of the battery devices are connected to each other, and the first output holes of the battery devices are connected to each other; the fixing device provides a clamping force on the battery devices, so that the battery devices The battery devices remain stacked.

为让上述目的、技术特征及优点能更明显易懂,下文以较佳的实施例配合附图进行详细说明。In order to make the above purpose, technical features and advantages more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with accompanying drawings.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的第一实施例的电池装置的立体分解图;1 is an exploded perspective view of a battery device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明的第一实施例的电池装置的立体组合图;Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional assembled view of the battery device of the first embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明的第一实施例的电池装置的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the battery device of the first embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明的第二实施例的电池装置的立体分解图;4 is an exploded perspective view of a battery device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明的第二实施例的电池装置的立体组合图;5 is a three-dimensional assembled view of a battery device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明的第二实施例的电池装置的立体剖视图;6 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a battery device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明的第三实施例的电池装置的立体分解图;7 is an exploded perspective view of a battery device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本发明的第三实施例的电池装置的立体组合图;8 is a three-dimensional assembled view of a battery device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

图9是本发明的第四实施例的电池装置的立体分解图;9 is an exploded perspective view of a battery device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

图10是本发明的第四实施例的电池装置的另一立体分解图;10 is another perspective exploded view of the battery device of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

图11是本发明的第四实施例的电池装置的立体组合图;FIG. 11 is a perspective assembled view of a battery device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

图12是本发明的第四实施例的电池装置的另一立体组合图;12 is another perspective assembled view of the battery device of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

图13是本发明的第四实施例的电池装置的局部放大详图;Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged detailed view of the battery device of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

图14是本发明的第五实施例的电池装置的立体分解图;及14 is an exploded perspective view of a battery device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; and

图15是本发明的第五实施例的电池装置的立体组合图。Fig. 15 is a perspective assembled view of a battery device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【主要元件符号说明】[Description of main component symbols]

1 电池装置1 battery unit

11 固定框11 fixed frame

111 第一侧面111 first side

112 第二侧面112 second side

113 第三侧面113 Third Side

114 第四侧面114 Fourth Side

115 容置空间115 storage space

12 电池本体12 Battery body

13 散热结构13 Heat dissipation structure

131 板体131 plate body

132 块体132 blocks

1321 第一输入孔1321 The first input hole

1322 第一输出孔1322 The first output hole

14 密封环14 sealing ring

1’ 电池装置1’ battery unit

11’ 固定框11’ fixed frame

111’ 第一侧面111’ first side

113’ 第三侧面113’ third side

12’ 电池本体12’ battery body

13’ 散热结构13’ cooling structure

131’ 板体131' body

132’ 块体132' blocks

1321’ 第一输入孔1321’ first input hole

1322’ 第一输出孔1322' first output hole

14’ 密封环14’ sealing ring

2 电池装置模块2 battery unit module

21 固定装置21 Fixtures

211 螺杆211 screw

212 第一压块212 First briquette

2121 第三输入孔2121 Third input hole

2122 第三输出孔2122 The third output hole

213 第二压块213 Second pressing block

2131 靠合面2131 Fitting surface

2132 凹槽2132 Groove

22 接头22 Connectors

3 电池装置模块3 battery unit module

31 固定装置31 Fixtures

311 螺杆311 screw

312 第一压块312 First briquette

313 第二压块313 Second pressing block

314 第一压板314 first platen

315 第二压板315 second platen

32 接头32 Connectors

4 电池装置4 battery unit

41 固定框41 fixed frame

411 第一侧面411 First Side

412 第二侧面412 Second side

413 第三侧面413 Third side

414 第四侧面414 Fourth Side

415 容置空间415 storage space

42 电池本体42 battery body

43 散热结构43 Heat dissipation structure

431 板体431 plate body

4311 第一子板4311 First daughter board

4311a 内侧面4311a inner side

4311b 液体流道4311b liquid channel

4311c 凸起结构4311c raised structure

4311d 输入开口4311d input opening

4311e 输出开口4311e output opening

4312 第二子板4312 second daughter board

4313 第二输入孔4313 Second input hole

4314 第二输出孔4314 Second output hole

432 块体432 blocks

4321 第一输入孔4321 The first input hole

4322 第一输出孔4322 The first output hole

44 密封环44 sealing ring

5 电池装置模块5 battery unit module

51 固定装置51 Fixtures

511 螺杆511 screw

512 第一压块512 First briquette

5121 靠合面5121 abutment surface

52 接头52 connector

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

请参阅图1至图3,分别为本发明的第一实施例的电池装置1的立体分解图、立体组合图及侧视图。电池装置1包含一固定框11、至少一电池本体12、一散热结构13及二密封环14;以下将依序说明各元件的技术内容。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , which are respectively an exploded perspective view, an assembled perspective view and a side view of a battery device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The battery device 1 includes a fixing frame 11 , at least one battery body 12 , a heat dissipation structure 13 and two sealing rings 14 ; the technical content of each component will be described in sequence below.

固定框11用以承载及固定电池本体12,且大致呈矩形板体状,且可具有一第一侧面111、一第二侧面112、一第三侧面113及一第四侧面114;其中,第一侧面111与第二侧面112相分隔,第三侧面113与第四侧面114相分隔,第三侧面113连接第一侧面111与第二侧面112,而第四侧面114也连接第一侧面111与第二侧面112。The fixing frame 11 is used to carry and fix the battery body 12, and is roughly in the shape of a rectangular plate, and may have a first side 111, a second side 112, a third side 113 and a fourth side 114; One side 111 is separated from the second side 112, the third side 113 is separated from the fourth side 114, the third side 113 is connected to the first side 111 and the second side 112, and the fourth side 114 is also connected to the first side 111 and second side 112 .

本实施例中,第一侧面111为固定框11的后侧面,第二侧面112为固定框11的前侧面,第三侧面113为固定框11的右侧面,而第四侧面114为固定框11的左侧面。In this embodiment, the first side 111 is the rear side of the fixed frame 11, the second side 112 is the front side of the fixed frame 11, the third side 113 is the right side of the fixed frame 11, and the fourth side 114 is the fixed frame 11 on the left side.

此外,第一侧面111与第二侧面112之间形成一容置空间115;或可说,容置空间115凹设于第一侧面111上,并且延伸至第二侧面112。In addition, an accommodating space 115 is formed between the first side 111 and the second side 112 ; in other words, the accommodating space 115 is recessed on the first side 111 and extends to the second side 112 .

电池本体12可用以储存及释放电能,且大致呈矩形板体状。电池本体12可设置于固定框11的容置空间115中,且电池本体12的至少一侧面(例如后侧面)暴露出固定框11。本实施例中,电池本体12的前侧面及后侧面皆暴露出固定框11,因此可从固定框11的第一侧面111及第二侧面112中分别观察到电池本体12的后侧面及前侧面。The battery body 12 can be used to store and release electric energy, and is roughly in the shape of a rectangular plate. The battery body 12 can be disposed in the accommodating space 115 of the fixing frame 11 , and at least one side (such as a rear side) of the battery body 12 exposes the fixing frame 11 . In this embodiment, both the front side and the rear side of the battery body 12 expose the fixing frame 11, so the rear side and the front side of the battery body 12 can be observed from the first side 111 and the second side 112 of the fixing frame 11, respectively. .

需说明的是,本实施例的电池本体12有两个,且并排地设置于容置空间115中。然而,对于本领域的通常知识者而言,电池本体12的数量是可轻易地依供电需求而增减,而固定框11的容置空间115的尺寸及形状可因应电池本体12的数量来调整。It should be noted that there are two battery bodies 12 in this embodiment, and they are arranged side by side in the accommodating space 115 . However, for those skilled in the art, the number of battery bodies 12 can be easily increased or decreased according to power supply requirements, and the size and shape of the accommodating space 115 of the fixing frame 11 can be adjusted according to the number of battery bodies 12 .

散热结构13用以将电池本体12的热能排散,其可由热传导系数较高的材料所制成,例如铝、铜或陶瓷等。散热结构13可包含一板体131及二块体132,而板体131与二块体132相连接,且二块体132分别设置于板体131的左右两侧。此外,板体131较块体132薄,且板体131与块体132为一体成形。每个块体132各具有相间隔的一第一输入孔1321及一第一输出孔1322,可分别供液体流过其中。The heat dissipation structure 13 is used to dissipate the heat energy of the battery body 12 , and it can be made of a material with a high thermal conductivity, such as aluminum, copper or ceramics. The heat dissipation structure 13 may include a plate body 131 and two blocks 132 , and the plate body 131 is connected to the two blocks 132 , and the two blocks 132 are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the plate body 131 . In addition, the plate body 131 is thinner than the block body 132 , and the plate body 131 and the block body 132 are integrally formed. Each block 132 has a first input hole 1321 and a first output hole 1322 spaced apart from each other, which can respectively allow liquid to flow therethrough.

与固定框11及电池本体12组装时,板体131设置于固定框11的第一侧面111上,意指板体131可靠合第一侧面111、陷入第一侧面111、或是与第一侧面111维持一间隔;本实施例的状态是,板体131靠合于第一侧面111上。板体131更与电池本体12接触,详言之,由于电池本体12的后侧面部分地暴露出固定框11,使得板体131可接触电池本体12的后侧面。When assembling with the fixed frame 11 and the battery body 12, the plate body 131 is arranged on the first side 111 of the fixed frame 11, which means that the plate body 131 can fit the first side 111, sink into the first side 111, or be in contact with the first side. 111 maintains a gap; the state of this embodiment is that the plate body 131 leans against the first side 111 . The plate body 131 is further in contact with the battery body 12 , in detail, since the rear side of the battery body 12 partially exposes the fixing frame 11 , the plate body 131 can contact the rear side of the battery body 12 .

二块体132则分别设置于固定框11的第三侧面113及第四侧面114上,意指块体132可靠合第三侧面113(第四侧面114)、陷入第三侧面113(第四侧面114)、或是与第三侧面113(第四侧面114)维持一间隔;本实施例的状态是,块体132与第三侧面113(第四侧面114)维持一间隔。The two blocks 132 are respectively arranged on the third side 113 and the fourth side 114 of the fixed frame 11, which means that the block 132 can be combined with the third side 113 (the fourth side 114) and sink into the third side 113 (the fourth side 114). 114), or maintain a distance from the third side 113 (the fourth side 114); in this embodiment, the block 132 maintains a distance from the third side 113 (the fourth side 114).

此外,块体132可位于固定框11的第一侧面111及第二侧面112之间,而不会突出第一侧面111及第二侧面112外;换言之,块体132的厚度不会大于固定框11的厚度(意指第一侧面111至第二侧面112的最短距离)。因此,电池装置1的整体厚度不会因为块体132的设置而大幅增加。In addition, the block body 132 can be located between the first side 111 and the second side 112 of the fixed frame 11, and will not protrude from the first side 111 and the second side 112; in other words, the thickness of the block 132 will not be greater than that of the fixed frame. 11 (meaning the shortest distance from the first side 111 to the second side 112). Therefore, the overall thickness of the battery device 1 will not greatly increase due to the arrangement of the block body 132 .

接着说明散热结构13的散热机制。电池本体12输出电能的同时也会产生热能。而散热结构13的板体131由于与电池本体12接触,因此电池本体12的热能可透过热传导机制传递至板体131;传递至板体131的热能会进一步传递至块体132。由于块体132的第一输入孔1321及第一输出孔1322有较低温的液体持续地流过,因此块体132的热能可被液体带走。如此,热能即不易囤积于电池本体12及散热结构13中,使得电池本体12的温度不会上升过多。Next, the heat dissipation mechanism of the heat dissipation structure 13 will be described. When the battery body 12 outputs electric energy, it also generates heat energy. Since the plate body 131 of the heat dissipation structure 13 is in contact with the battery body 12 , the heat energy of the battery body 12 can be transferred to the plate body 131 through a heat conduction mechanism; the heat energy transferred to the plate body 131 will be further transferred to the block body 132 . Since the lower temperature liquid continuously flows through the first input hole 1321 and the first output hole 1322 of the block 132 , heat energy of the block 132 can be taken away by the liquid. In this way, heat energy is not easily stored in the battery body 12 and the heat dissipation structure 13 , so that the temperature of the battery body 12 will not rise too much.

需说明的是,本实施例的块体132之数量为两个,此举是为增加散热结构13的散热效果。然,使用者也可依实际散热需求,而将块体132之数量减为一个(图未示)。另,块体132的第一输入孔1321及第一输出孔1322的数量不限定于一个,可有多个,以增加流过块体132的液体的流量。It should be noted that the number of blocks 132 in this embodiment is two, which is to increase the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation structure 13 . However, the user can also reduce the number of blocks 132 to one (not shown in the figure) according to the actual heat dissipation requirement. In addition, the number of the first input hole 1321 and the first output hole 1322 of the block body 132 is not limited to one, and there may be more than one, so as to increase the flow rate of the liquid flowing through the block body 132 .

接着说明密封环14。每个密封环14可环设其中一个块体132的第一输入孔1321及第一输出孔1322,或言之,第一输入孔1321及第一输出孔1322的开口位于密封环14中,被密封环14环绕;如此,块体132与另一电池装置1的块体132堆迭时(请参阅图4),堆迭的两块体132之间的间隙可被密封环14填满,使得在第一输入孔1321或第一输出孔1322流动的液体不会从间隙中漏出。Next, the seal ring 14 will be described. Each sealing ring 14 can be provided with the first input hole 1321 and the first output hole 1322 of one of the blocks 132, or in other words, the openings of the first input hole 1321 and the first output hole 1322 are located in the sealing ring 14, and are The sealing ring 14 surrounds; thus, when the block 132 is stacked with the block 132 of another battery device 1 (see FIG. 4 ), the gap between the stacked two blocks 132 can be filled by the sealing ring 14, so that The liquid flowing in the first input hole 1321 or the first output hole 1322 will not leak from the gap.

需说明的是,密封环14的数目是对应块体132的数目,因此若块体132的数目减为一个时,密封环14的数目也将减为一个。It should be noted that the number of sealing rings 14 corresponds to the number of blocks 132 , so if the number of blocks 132 is reduced to one, the number of sealing rings 14 will also be reduced to one.

以上为第一实施例的电池装置1的说明。The above is the description of the battery device 1 of the first embodiment.

请参阅图4至图6,分别为本发明的第二实施例的电池装置模块2的立体分解图、立体组合图及立体剖视图。该电池装置模块2包含多个第一实施例所述的电池装置1、一固定装置21及多个接头22;以下依序说明各元件。Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 , which are respectively an exploded perspective view, an assembled perspective view and a perspective cross-sectional view of the battery device module 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The battery device module 2 includes a plurality of battery devices 1 described in the first embodiment, a fixing device 21 and a plurality of connectors 22 ; the components will be described in sequence below.

请配合参阅图1及图2,该些电池装置1沿着第一输入孔1321或第一输出孔1322的轴向,相堆迭。堆迭后,该些电池装置1的散热结构13的板体131除了与自身的电池本体12接触外,也与相邻的电池装置1的电池本体12接触;换言之,每个散热结构13的板体131会被夹于两个电池本体12之间。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the battery devices 1 are stacked along the axial direction of the first input hole 1321 or the first output hole 1322 . After stacking, the plate body 131 of the heat dissipation structure 13 of these battery devices 1 is not only in contact with its own battery body 12, but also in contact with the battery body 12 of the adjacent battery device 1; in other words, the plate body 131 of each heat dissipation structure 13 The body 131 will be sandwiched between the two battery bodies 12 .

此外,堆迭后,该些电池装置1的第一输入孔1321相连通,而该些电池装置1的第一输出孔1322也相连通,使得液体可连续流过该些电池装置1的第一输入孔1321或第一输出孔1322。而每个密封环14被夹于两个块体132之间,使得在第一输入孔1321或第一输出孔1322流动的液体不会从块体132间的间隙中漏出。In addition, after stacking, the first input holes 1321 of the battery devices 1 are connected, and the first output holes 1322 of the battery devices 1 are also connected, so that the liquid can continuously flow through the first holes 1322 of the battery devices 1 . The input hole 1321 or the first output hole 1322 . And each sealing ring 14 is clamped between two blocks 132 , so that the liquid flowing in the first input hole 1321 or the first output hole 1322 will not leak from the gap between the blocks 132 .

接着说明固定装置21。固定装置21用以提供一夹持力于该些电池装置1,使该些电池装置1可维持堆迭,而不会分离。固定装置21包含多个螺杆211、二第一压块212及二第二压块213。Next, the fixing device 21 will be described. The fixing device 21 is used to provide a clamping force on the battery devices 1 so that the battery devices 1 can be kept stacked without being separated. The fixing device 21 includes a plurality of screws 211 , two first pressing blocks 212 and two second pressing blocks 213 .

第一压块212与最前个的电池装置1的块体132靠合,而第二压块213与最后个的电池装置1的块体132靠合,换言之,该些散热结构13的块体132被夹持于第一压块212及第二压块213之间。The first pressing block 212 abuts against the block 132 of the first battery device 1 , and the second pressing block 213 abuts against the block 132 of the last battery device 1 , in other words, the blocks 132 of the heat dissipation structures 13 Clamped between the first pressing block 212 and the second pressing block 213 .

第一压块212另包含一第三输入孔2121及一第三输出孔2122,而第三输入孔2121与该些第一输入孔1321相连通,第三输出孔2122与该些第一输出孔1322相连通。第二压块213另具有一靠合面2131,其与该些散热结构13的块体132靠合,且靠合面2131上形成一凹槽2132。The first pressing block 212 further includes a third input hole 2121 and a third output hole 2122, and the third input hole 2121 communicates with the first input holes 1321, and the third output hole 2122 communicates with the first output holes. 1322 is connected. The second pressing block 213 also has an abutting surface 2131 abutting against the blocks 132 of the heat dissipation structures 13 , and a groove 2132 is formed on the abutting surface 2131 .

凹槽2132与该些第一输入孔1321及该些第一输出孔1322相连通。如此,液体可从第三输入孔2121中流入至该些第一输入孔1321中,然后通过凹槽2132而流至该些第一输出孔1322中,再从第三输出孔2122中流出。The groove 2132 communicates with the first input holes 1321 and the first output holes 1322 . In this way, the liquid can flow from the third input hole 2121 into the first input holes 1321 , then flow into the first output holes 1322 through the groove 2132 , and then flow out from the third output hole 2122 .

该些螺杆211连接该第一压块212及第二压块213,且穿过该些电池装置1的散热结构13;详言之,该些螺杆211的头端可压在第一压块212上,而该些螺杆211的螺纹端则可螺接至第二压块213的螺纹孔中。通过增加螺杆211的进给量,第一压块212与第二压块213之间的距离会缩短,造成该些散热结构13被第一压块212与第二压块213压迫而紧密堆迭。The screws 211 are connected to the first pressing block 212 and the second pressing block 213, and pass through the heat dissipation structure 13 of the battery device 1; in detail, the heads of the screws 211 can be pressed against the first pressing block 212 , and the threaded ends of the screws 211 can be screwed into the threaded holes of the second pressing block 213 . By increasing the feed rate of the screw 211, the distance between the first pressing block 212 and the second pressing block 213 will be shortened, causing the heat dissipation structures 13 to be pressed by the first pressing block 212 and the second pressing block 213 to be tightly stacked. .

该些接头22可分别连接第一压块的第三输入孔2121及第三输出孔2122,以便于水管(图未示)连接。如此,液体可经由水管注入至第三输入孔212中,然后从第三输出孔2122流出至水管中。接头22可为快速接头等。These joints 22 can be respectively connected to the third input hole 2121 and the third output hole 2122 of the first pressing block, so as to facilitate the connection of water pipes (not shown). In this way, the liquid can be injected into the third input hole 212 through the water pipe, and then flow out from the third output hole 2122 into the water pipe. The connector 22 can be a quick connector or the like.

本实施例的电池装置模块2也是利用液体的流动来快速带走电池本体12产生的热能。详言之,电池本体12产生的热能先传递至散热结构13中,然后在散热结构13的第一输入孔1321及第一输出孔1322流动的液体会将热能持续地带走,使得热能不易囤积于电池本体12及散热结构13中,电池本体12的温度因此不会上升过多。The battery device module 2 of this embodiment also utilizes the flow of liquid to rapidly remove the heat energy generated by the battery body 12 . In detail, the heat energy generated by the battery body 12 is first transferred to the heat dissipation structure 13, and then the liquid flowing through the first input hole 1321 and the first output hole 1322 of the heat dissipation structure 13 will continuously take away the heat energy, so that the heat energy is not easy to accumulate in the heat dissipation structure 13. In the battery body 12 and the heat dissipation structure 13 , the temperature of the battery body 12 will not rise too much.

以上为第二实施例的电池装置2的说明。依据前述第一实施例及第二实施例,熟知本领域技术者亦可推及其他类似实施态样,例如以下所述。The above is the description of the battery device 2 of the second embodiment. According to the aforementioned first and second embodiments, those skilled in the art can also deduce other similar implementations, such as the following.

请参阅图7及图8,分别为本发明的第三实施例的电池装置模块3的立体分解图及立体组合图。该电池装置模块3包含多个电池装置1’、一固定装置31及多个接头32;以下将说明电池装置模块3与电池装置模块2的差异之处,而相似之处将简述或省略描述之。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , which are respectively an exploded perspective view and an assembled perspective view of the battery device module 3 according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The battery device module 3 includes a plurality of battery devices 1', a fixing device 31 and a plurality of joints 32; the differences between the battery device module 3 and the battery device module 2 will be described below, and the similarities will be briefly described or omitted. Of.

电池装置1’类似第一实施例的电池装置1,而差异在于:电池装置1’的固定框11’的第三侧面113’为固定框11’的底面,换言之,电池装置1’的散热结构13’的块体132’设置于固定框11’的底面上,位在固定框11’的下方。该些电池装置1’为相堆迭。The battery device 1' is similar to the battery device 1 of the first embodiment, but the difference is that the third side 113' of the fixing frame 11' of the battery device 1' is the bottom surface of the fixing frame 11', in other words, the heat dissipation structure of the battery device 1' The block body 132' of 13' is disposed on the bottom surface of the fixing frame 11', and is located below the fixing frame 11'. These battery devices 1' are stacked.

固定装置31与第二实施例的固定装置21的差异在于:固定装置31除了包含多个螺杆311、第一压块312及第二压块313外,更包含一第一压板314以及一第二压板315。该些堆迭后的电池装置1’被夹持于第一压板314与第二压板315之间。此外,该些螺杆311除了穿过该些散热结构13’外,更进一步穿过该些固定框11’,并连接第一压板314及第二压板315。The difference between the fixing device 31 and the fixing device 21 of the second embodiment is that the fixing device 31 includes not only a plurality of screw rods 311, a first pressing block 312 and a second pressing block 313, but also a first pressing plate 314 and a second pressing block 313. Press plate 315. The stacked battery devices 1' are clamped between the first pressing plate 314 and the second pressing plate 315. In addition, the screws 311 pass through the fixing frames 11' in addition to passing through the heat dissipation structures 13', and connect the first pressing plate 314 and the second pressing plate 315.

通过增加螺杆311的进给,第一压板314及第二压板315之间的距离会缩短,造成该些电池装置1’被第一压板314及第二压板315压迫而维持堆迭。By increasing the feed of the screw 311, the distance between the first pressing plate 314 and the second pressing plate 315 will be shortened, causing the battery devices 1′ to be pressed by the first pressing plate 314 and the second pressing plate 315 to maintain stacking.

请参阅图9至图11,分别为本发明的第四实施例的电池装置4的二立体分解图及立体组合图。电池装置4与第一实施例的电池装置1类似,但电池装置4的散热结构43与电池装置1的散热结构13不同。Please refer to FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 , which are respectively two perspective exploded views and a perspective assembled view of the battery device 4 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The battery device 4 is similar to the battery device 1 of the first embodiment, but the heat dissipation structure 43 of the battery device 4 is different from the heat dissipation structure 13 of the battery device 1 .

详言之,散热结构43包含一板体431及一块体432,但两者非一体成形,块体432为可分离地堆迭至板体431上。块体432具有一第一输入孔4321及一第一输出孔4322,而板体431具有一第二输入孔4313及一第二输出孔4314,第二输入孔4313与第一输入孔4321相连通,第二输出孔4314与第一输出孔4322相连通。In detail, the heat dissipation structure 43 includes a board 431 and a body 432 , but the two are not integrally formed, and the block 432 is detachably stacked on the board 431 . The block body 432 has a first input hole 4321 and a first output hole 4322, and the plate body 431 has a second input hole 4313 and a second output hole 4314, and the second input hole 4313 communicates with the first input hole 4321 , the second output hole 4314 communicates with the first output hole 4322 .

此外,板体431是由一第一子板4311及一第二子板4312所构成;第一子板4311及第二子板4312可透过焊接或胶合的方式,紧密地相固定。板体431内另形成有一液体流道4311b,该液体流道4311b形成于第一子板4311的一内侧面4311a。In addition, the board body 431 is composed of a first sub-board 4311 and a second sub-board 4312; the first sub-board 4311 and the second sub-board 4312 can be tightly fixed by welding or gluing. A liquid channel 4311b is further formed in the board body 431 , and the liquid channel 4311b is formed on an inner surface 4311a of the first sub-board 4311 .

请配合参阅图12及图13,分别为本发明的第四实施例的电池装置4的立体组合图及局部放大详图。液体流道4311b具有一输入开口4311d及一输出开口4311e,以供液体流入或流出液体流道4311b。输入开口4311d设置于第二输入孔4313中,输出开口4311e设置于第二输出孔4314中,使得第一输入孔4321可与输入开口4311d相连通,第一输出孔4322可与输出开口4311e相连通。Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , which are respectively a three-dimensional assembled view and a partially enlarged detailed view of the battery device 4 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The liquid channel 4311b has an input opening 4311d and an output opening 4311e for the liquid to flow into or out of the liquid channel 4311b. The input opening 4311d is arranged in the second input hole 4313, and the output opening 4311e is arranged in the second output hole 4314, so that the first input hole 4321 can communicate with the input opening 4311d, and the first output hole 4322 can communicate with the output opening 4311e .

藉此,液体可从第一输入孔4321流至第二输入孔4313,然后从输入开口4311d流入液体流道4311b内;液体会沿着液体流道4311b流动,然后从输出开口4311e流出至第二输出孔4314及第一输出孔4322中。Thus, the liquid can flow from the first input hole 4321 to the second input hole 4313, and then flow into the liquid channel 4311b from the input opening 4311d; the liquid will flow along the liquid channel 4311b, and then flow out from the output opening 4311e to the second In the output hole 4314 and the first output hole 4322 .

值得一提的是,本实施例中,液体流道4311b为一U型流道,换言之,液体流道4311b只具有一转折处;如此,液体在液体流道4311b流动的阻力可较小。然而,于其他实施例中(图未示),液体流道4311b亦可具有多个转折处。It is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, the liquid flow channel 4311b is a U-shaped flow channel, in other words, the liquid flow channel 4311b has only one turning point; thus, the resistance of the liquid flowing in the liquid flow channel 4311b can be reduced. However, in other embodiments (not shown), the liquid channel 4311b may also have multiple turning points.

请复参阅图9及图10,板体431还可具有多个凸起结构4311c,该些凸起结构4311c凸设于第一子板4311的内侧面4311a上,并分散地设置于液体流道4311b中。凸起结构4311c可用来支撑第一子板4311及第二子板4312,使得第一子板4311及第二子板4312较不易因受到挤压而变形。Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 again, the plate body 431 can also have a plurality of protruding structures 4311c, and these protruding structures 4311c are protruded on the inner surface 4311a of the first sub-plate 4311, and are distributed in the liquid flow channel. 4311b. The protruding structure 4311c can be used to support the first sub-board 4311 and the second sub-board 4312, so that the first sub-board 4311 and the second sub-board 4312 are less likely to be deformed due to extrusion.

于本实施中,凸起结构4311c为一圆形凸起结构。于其他实施例中(图未示),凸起结构4311c可为一流线型凸起结构:如此,液体在流过凸起结构4311c时,较不会产生紊流,以减少气泡的产生。In this embodiment, the protruding structure 4311c is a circular protruding structure. In other embodiments (not shown), the protruding structure 4311c can be a streamlined protruding structure: in this way, when the liquid flows through the protruding structure 4311c, there will be less turbulence to reduce the generation of air bubbles.

与第一实施例的散热结构13相比,本实施例的散热结构43的散热效果可较好,因为液体可进一步在散热结构43的板体431内流动而带走热能。Compared with the heat dissipation structure 13 of the first embodiment, the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation structure 43 of this embodiment is better, because the liquid can further flow in the plate body 431 of the heat dissipation structure 43 to take away heat energy.

请参阅图14及图15,分别为本发明的第五实施例的电池装置模块5的立体分解图及立体组合图。该电池装置模块5包含多个第四实施例的电池装置4、一固定装置51及二接头52。Please refer to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , which are respectively an exploded perspective view and an assembled perspective view of the battery device module 5 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. The battery device module 5 includes a plurality of battery devices 4 of the fourth embodiment, a fixing device 51 and two connectors 52 .

该些电池装置4为相堆迭,且该些电池装置4的第一输入孔4321相连通,该些电池装置4的第一输出孔4322也为相连通。二接头52分别连接至最前个的电池装置4的第一输入孔4321及第一输出孔4322。The battery devices 4 are stacked, and the first input holes 4321 of the battery devices 4 are connected, and the first output holes 4322 of the battery devices 4 are also connected. The two connectors 52 are respectively connected to the first input hole 4321 and the first output hole 4322 of the first battery device 4 .

固定装置51可提供一夹持力,使该些电池装置4保持堆迭。固定装置51包含多个螺杆511及一第一压块512;该些螺杆511可穿过该些电池装置4的散热结构43,且该些螺杆511的头端压在最前个的电池装置4的散热结构43上;第一压块512靠合于最后个的电池装置4的散热结构43,并且与该些螺杆511相螺接。The fixing device 51 can provide a clamping force to keep the battery devices 4 stacked. The fixing device 51 includes a plurality of screw rods 511 and a first pressing block 512; these screw rods 511 can pass through the heat dissipation structure 43 of these battery devices 4, and the head ends of these screw rods 511 are pressed against the top of the first battery device 4 On the heat dissipation structure 43 ; the first pressing block 512 is abutted against the heat dissipation structure 43 of the last battery device 4 , and is screwed with the screws 511 .

另,第一压块512的靠合面5121并没有凹槽,而是为一平面,因此在第一输入孔4321流动的液体无法通过第一压块512而流到第一输出孔4322,迫使液体进入到液体流道4311b中。In addition, the abutment surface 5121 of the first pressing block 512 has no groove, but is a plane, so the liquid flowing in the first input hole 4321 cannot flow to the first output hole 4322 through the first pressing block 512, forcing The liquid enters the liquid flow channel 4311b.

藉此,电池装置模块5也可供液体在其中流动,以将电池装置模块5的热量带走,使得电池装置模块5的温度不会上升过多。Thereby, the battery device module 5 can also allow liquid to flow therein to take away the heat of the battery device module 5 so that the temperature of the battery device module 5 will not rise too much.

综上所述,本发明的电池装置及电池装置模块至少可具有下列特点:In summary, the battery device and the battery device module of the present invention may at least have the following characteristics:

1、散热结构可供液体流过其中,而将电池装置或电池装置模块的热量带走,藉以降低温度;1. The heat dissipation structure can allow liquid to flow through it, and take away the heat of the battery device or battery device module, thereby reducing the temperature;

2、散热结构的块体的厚度不会大于固定框的厚度,因此电池装置不会因为设有块体而变厚;2. The thickness of the block of the heat dissipation structure will not be greater than the thickness of the fixed frame, so the battery device will not become thicker due to the block;

3、散热结构安装至固定框的方式简易;3. The way of installing the heat dissipation structure to the fixed frame is simple;

4、散热结构的板体具有凸起结构,以改善板体因为形成有液体流道而降低的结构强度;以及4. The plate body of the heat dissipation structure has a raised structure to improve the structural strength of the plate body due to the formation of liquid flow channels; and

5、板体的液体流道可为一U型流道,以减少液体流道的阻力。5. The liquid channel of the plate body can be a U-shaped channel to reduce the resistance of the liquid channel.

上述的实施例仅用来例举本发明的实施态样,以及阐释本发明的技术特征,并非用来限制本发明的保护范畴。任何熟悉此技术者可轻易完成的改变或均等性的安排均属于本发明所主张的范围,本发明权利保护范围应以权利要求书为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the implementation of the present invention and explain the technical features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any changes or equivalence arrangements that can be easily accomplished by those skilled in the art fall within the scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the claims.

Claims (17)

1.一种电池装置,包含:1. A battery device comprising: 一固定框,具有一第一侧面、一第二侧面及一第三侧面,该第一侧面与该第二侧面相分隔,该第三侧面连接该第一侧面与该第二侧面,该第一侧面与该第二侧面之间形成一容置空间;A fixed frame has a first side, a second side and a third side, the first side is separated from the second side, the third side connects the first side and the second side, the first An accommodating space is formed between the side surface and the second side surface; 一电池本体,设置于该固定框的该容置空间中;以及a battery body disposed in the accommodating space of the fixing frame; and 一散热结构,包含一板体及一块体,该板体与该块体相连接,该板体较该块体薄,该板体设置于该固定框的该第二侧面上,该块体具有一第一输入孔及一第一输出孔,且该块体设置于该固定框的该第三侧面上。A heat dissipation structure includes a plate body and a body, the plate body is connected with the block body, the plate body is thinner than the block body, the plate body is arranged on the second side of the fixed frame, and the block body has A first input hole and a first output hole, and the block is arranged on the third side of the fixed frame. 2.如权利要求1所述的电池装置,其特征在于,该块体的一厚度不大于该固定框的一厚度。2 . The battery device according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the block is not greater than a thickness of the fixing frame. 3.如权利要求1所述的电池装置,其特征在于,该板体及该块体为一体成形。3. The battery device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plate body and the block body are integrally formed. 4.如权利要求1所述的电池装置,其特征在于,更包含一密封环,环设该第一输入孔或该第一输出孔。4. The battery device according to claim 1, further comprising a sealing ring surrounding the first input hole or the first output hole. 5.如权利要求1所述的电池装置,其特征在于,该块体可分离地堆迭于该板体上。5. The battery device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blocks are detachably stacked on the plate. 6.如权利要求5所述的电池装置,其特征在于,该板体具有一第二输入孔及一第二输出孔,该块体的该第一输入孔与该第二输入孔相连通,该第一输出孔与该第二输出孔相连通。6. The battery device according to claim 5, wherein the plate body has a second input hole and a second output hole, the first input hole of the block communicates with the second input hole, The first output hole communicates with the second output hole. 7.如权利要求6所述的电池装置,其特征在于,该板体内形成一液体流道,该液体流道具有一输入开口及一输出开口,该输入开口设置于该第二输入孔中,而该输出开口设置于该第二输出孔中,使得该第一输入孔与该输入开口相连通,该第一输出孔与该输出开口相连通。7. The battery device according to claim 6, wherein a liquid channel is formed in the plate, the liquid channel has an input opening and an output opening, the input opening is disposed in the second input hole, and The output opening is disposed in the second output hole such that the first input hole communicates with the input opening, and the first output hole communicates with the output opening. 8.如权利要求7所述的电池装置,其特征在于,该板体具有多个凸起结构,该些凸起结构设置于该液体流道中。8 . The battery device according to claim 7 , wherein the plate body has a plurality of protruding structures, and the protruding structures are disposed in the liquid channel. 9.如权利要求8所述的电池装置,其特征在于,该些凸起结构各为一圆形凸起结构或一流线型凸起结构。9 . The battery device according to claim 8 , wherein each of the protruding structures is a circular protruding structure or a streamlined protruding structure. 10.如权利要求7所述的电池装置,其特征在于,该板体由一第一子板及一第二子板所构成,该第一子板的一内侧面上形成该液体流道。10 . The battery device according to claim 7 , wherein the plate body is composed of a first sub-plate and a second sub-plate, and the liquid channel is formed on an inner surface of the first sub-plate. 11 . 11.如权利要求1所述的电池装置,其特征在于,该散热结构由一铝所制成。11. The battery device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation structure is made of aluminum. 12.一种电池装置模块,包含:12. A battery device module comprising: 多个如权利要求1所述的电池装置,该些电池装置相堆迭,该些电池装置的第一输入孔为相连通,该些电池装置的第一输出孔为相连通;以及A plurality of battery devices as claimed in claim 1, the battery devices are stacked, the first input holes of the battery devices are connected to each other, and the first output holes of the battery devices are connected to each other; and 一固定装置,提供一夹持力于该些电池装置,使该些电池装置维持堆迭。A fixing device provides a clamping force on the battery devices to keep the battery devices stacked. 13.如权利要求12所述的电池装置模块,其特征在于,该固定装置包含多个螺杆、一第一压块及一第二压块,该些散热结构被夹持于该第一压块及该第二压块之间,该些螺杆连接该第一压块及该第二压块,且穿过该些散热结构。13. The battery device module according to claim 12, wherein the fixing device comprises a plurality of screws, a first pressing block and a second pressing block, and the heat dissipation structures are clamped on the first pressing block and between the second pressing block, the screws connect the first pressing block and the second pressing block, and pass through the heat dissipation structures. 14.如权利要求13所述的电池装置模块,其特征在于,该第一压块包含一第三输入孔及一第三输出孔,该第三输入孔与该些第一输入孔相连通,且该第三输出孔与该些第一输出孔相连通。14. The battery device module according to claim 13, wherein the first pressing block comprises a third input hole and a third output hole, the third input hole communicates with the first input holes, And the third output hole communicates with the first output holes. 15.如权利要求14所述的电池装置模块,其特征在于,更包含多个接头,分别连接该第一压块的该第三输入孔及该第三输出孔。15 . The battery device module according to claim 14 , further comprising a plurality of connectors respectively connected to the third input hole and the third output hole of the first pressing block. 16.如权利要求13所述的电池装置模块,其特征在于,该第二压块具有一与该散热结构靠合的一靠合面,该靠合面上形成一凹槽,该凹槽与该些第一输入孔及该些第一输出孔相连通。16. The battery device module according to claim 13, wherein the second pressing block has an abutting surface abutting against the heat dissipation structure, a groove is formed on the abutting surface, and the groove is in contact with the heat dissipation structure. The first input holes communicate with the first output holes. 17.如权利要求12所述的电池装置模块,其特征在于,该固定装置包含多个螺杆,该些螺杆穿过该些固定框及该些散热结构。17 . The battery device module as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the fixing device comprises a plurality of screw rods, and the screw rods pass through the fixing frames and the heat dissipation structures.
CN2011102132656A 2011-07-18 2011-07-18 Battery unit and battery unit module Pending CN102891343A (en)

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CN109980318A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-05 苏州安靠电源有限公司 Inflation type temperature-uniforming plate and the battery pack for configuring the temperature-uniforming plate
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WO2018218502A1 (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-06 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Fixing frame, battery module, and battery pack
CN109980318A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-05 苏州安靠电源有限公司 Inflation type temperature-uniforming plate and the battery pack for configuring the temperature-uniforming plate
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Application publication date: 20130123