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CN102890230A - Evaluating method of hot carrier injection degeneration performance - Google Patents

Evaluating method of hot carrier injection degeneration performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102890230A
CN102890230A CN2012104053282A CN201210405328A CN102890230A CN 102890230 A CN102890230 A CN 102890230A CN 2012104053282 A CN2012104053282 A CN 2012104053282A CN 201210405328 A CN201210405328 A CN 201210405328A CN 102890230 A CN102890230 A CN 102890230A
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electrical property
voltage
mos device
semiconductor mos
voltage signal
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CN2012104053282A
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唐逸
周伟
张悦强
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Shanghai IC R&D Center Co Ltd
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Shanghai Integrated Circuit Research and Development Center Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an evaluating method of hot carrier injection degeneration performance. The method comprises the following steps of: respectively loading corresponding drain end voltage and source end voltage on the drain end and source end of a semiconductor MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) device, selecting a part of alternating current voltage signal from a plurality parts of alternating current voltage signals formed by averaging an alternating current voltage signal, loading the part of alternating current voltage signal to the grid end of the semiconductor MOS device and maintaining for a preset loading time length to obtain the electric performance parameter degeneration component of each part of alternating current voltage signal; and selecting at least two another semiconductor MOS devices with the same model number as the semiconductor MOS device, and repeating the steps to calculate the electric performance degeneration quantity of the semiconductor MOS device with the model number. Compared with the existing scheme, the evaluating method has the characteristic that the alternating current voltage signal is used for calculating the electric performance degeneration quantity of the semiconductor MOS device.

Description

Hot carrier is injected the appraisal procedure of degraded performance
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of semiconductor devices, specifically, relate to the appraisal procedure that a kind of hot carrier is injected degraded performance.
Background technology
Along with the development of semiconductor fabrication process, entered the deep-submicron epoch, the reliability of semiconductor MOS device itself and IC chip performance and serviceable life concern more and more tightr.In the manufacture process of semiconductor devices, hot carrier is injected (hot carrier injection, HCI) be the key factor that affects the semiconductor MOS device performance, it can directly cause the degeneration of semiconductor MOS device performance, such as drift, the drain saturation current I of threshold voltage vt DsatDecline, so hot carrier is injected into an important indicator for MOS device reliability test.
In the prior art, the computing method of hot carrier are carried out under direct current signal, its detailed process can summarize and be: grid and the drain terminal of device under test are loaded respectively a direct current signal that is higher than operating voltage, and measure at set intervals the electrical property of this device, such as drain saturation current I Dsat, threshold voltage vt etc., calculate its amount of degradation, calculate the electrical property amount of degradation of this semiconductor MOS device, thereby obtain the hot carrier degradation performance of this device, as the calculating standard of semiconductor MOS device reliability.
But, because the semiconductor MOS device is to be under the ac voltage signal state in real work, and when usefulness hot carrier degradation performance given period reliability, but be based on the computing method of direct current signal, therefore cause obtaining accurately reaction semiconductor MOS device reliability of result of calculation.In addition, if when calculating, directly load the ac voltage signal that conforms to actual conditions at the semiconductor MOS device, then can cause a-c cycle too fast, the too little and situation about can't measure of electrical property amount of degradation.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides the appraisal procedure that a kind of hot carrier is injected degraded performance, in order to improve the reliability of prior art Computational Methods, and if avoid calculating the situation that can't measure degraded performance that causes based on ac voltage signal in the prior art.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides the appraisal procedure that a kind of hot carrier is injected degraded performance, the method comprises:
Step 1, load respectively corresponding drain terminal voltage, source voltage terminal in drain terminal, the source of semiconductor MOS device; And divided equally grid end and the maintenance of selecting a ac voltage signal to be loaded into the semiconductor MOS device the many parts of ac voltage signals of formation from ac voltage signal successively and be scheduled to load duration;
Step 2, predetermined load duration after, remove the grid terminal voltage that drain terminal, source, grid end load respectively corresponding drain terminal voltage, source voltage terminal and loading, measure the real-time unit for electrical property parameters of semiconductor MOS device;
Step 3, in described predetermined loading duration, traversal is divided equally every a ac voltage signal the many parts of ac voltage signals of formation from ac voltage signal, obtains unit for electrical property parameters degeneration component under every a ac voltage signal according to described real-time unit for electrical property parameters;
At least two other semiconductor MOS device of step 4, selection and described semiconductor MOS device same model, and in different described predetermined loading durations, repeat respectively above-mentioned steps 1-3 for each semiconductor MOS device, obtain at least unit for electrical property parameters degeneration component of two other semiconductor MOS device under every a ac voltage signal;
Step 5, basis are scheduled to load duration and the unit for electrical property parameters degeneration component of at least three semiconductor MOS devices under every a ac voltage signal, calculate the electrical property amount of degradation of described model semiconductor MOS device.
Compare with existing scheme, by using ac voltage signal, and ac voltage signal should be divided into some parts, record corresponding real-time unit for electrical property parameters and corresponding unit for electrical property parameters degeneration component at every a ac voltage signal, the different interior unit for electrical property parameters degeneration components of duration that load of statistics are to carry out match accordingly, obtain fitting result, thereby finish the electrical property amount of degradation that calculates the semiconductor MOS device, improved the reliability of prior art Computational Methods.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the appraisal procedure that embodiment of the invention hot carrier is injected degraded performance;
Fig. 2 is the ac voltage signal that uses in the invention described above embodiment one concrete application scenarios;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of three match power functions.
Embodiment
Below will cooperate graphic and embodiment describes embodiments of the present invention in detail, by this to the present invention how the application technology means implementation procedure that solves technical matters and reach the technology effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Among the following embodiment of the present invention, by using ac voltage signal, and ac voltage signal should be divided into some parts, record corresponding real-time unit for electrical property parameters and corresponding unit for electrical property parameters degeneration component at every a ac voltage signal, unit for electrical property parameters degeneration component under the different loading of the statistics duration is to carry out match accordingly, obtain fitting result, thereby finish the electrical property amount of degradation that calculates the semiconductor MOS device.
Fig. 1 is the appraisal procedure that embodiment of the invention hot carrier is injected degraded performance, and as shown in Figure 1, computing method comprise:
Step 101, load respectively corresponding drain terminal voltage, source voltage terminal in drain terminal, the source of semiconductor MOS device; And divided equally grid end and the maintenance of selecting a ac voltage signal to be loaded into the semiconductor MOS device the many parts of ac voltage signals of formation from ac voltage signal successively and be scheduled to load duration;
In the present embodiment, the drain terminal voltage that described drain terminal loads can but be not limited to the drain terminal constant voltage.Particularly, described drain terminal constant voltage can be the operating voltage of semiconductor MOS device.The described drain terminal constant voltage of described drain terminal also can be the operating voltage of at least 1.1 times semiconductor MOS device.
In the present embodiment, the source voltage terminal that described source loads can but be not limited to 0V, such as realizing by ground connection.
In the present embodiment, described ac voltage signal can be trapezoidal wave, sine wave or triangular wave.This AC-AC voltage signal is not limited to this several forms, can select arbitrarily at the signal of actual working state needs according to device, and such as being a certain of above-mentioned these several waveforms, also can synthesizing arbitrarily for above-mentioned these several waveforms.
Step 102, predetermined load duration after, remove the grid terminal voltage that drain terminal, source, grid end load respectively corresponding drain terminal voltage, source voltage terminal and loading, measure the real-time unit for electrical property parameters of semiconductor MOS device;
In the present embodiment, described predetermined loading duration can but be not limited to 10 seconds to 100 seconds.To those skilled in the art, property parameters that also can the semiconductor MOS device arranges other predetermined durations that loads flexibly.When loading duration and upgrade, the predetermined loading duration after the renewal can but be not limited to 10 seconds to 100 seconds.
In the present embodiment, described real-time unit for electrical property parameters can including, but not limited to: leak saturation current, leak any one or multiple combination in linear zone electric current, the threshold voltage.
Step 103, in described predetermined loading duration, and traversal divided equally every a ac voltage signal the many parts of ac voltage signals of formation from ac voltage signal, obtains unit for electrical property parameters degeneration component under every a ac voltage signal according to described real-time unit for electrical property parameters;
In the present embodiment, in the described step 103, including, but not limited to: according to formula Δ M=(M-M 0)/M 0Calculate the electrical property degeneration component under every a ac voltage signal, M is real-time unit for electrical property parameters under every a ac voltage signal, and M0 is the initial electrical performance parameter.
At least two other semiconductor MOS device of step 104, selection and described semiconductor MOS device same model, and in different described predetermined loading durations, repeat respectively above-mentioned steps 101-103 for each semiconductor MOS device, obtain at least unit for electrical property parameters degeneration component of two other semiconductor MOS device under every a ac voltage signal;
In the present embodiment, so-called different predetermined loading duration, namely for different on the time of the ac voltage signal continuous action that loads between the different semiconductor MOS devices of the test of the participation under the same model, in detail can be referring to following concrete application example.
Step 105, basis are scheduled to load duration and the unit for electrical property parameters degeneration component of at least three semiconductor MOS devices under every a ac voltage signal, calculate the electrical property amount of degradation of described model semiconductor MOS device.
In the present embodiment, in the described step 105, specifically can but be not limited to comprise:
At first, add up the unit for electrical property parameters degeneration component that same predetermined loading duration obtains;
Secondly, the described unit for electrical property parameters amount of degradation of match and the predetermined funtcional relationship that loads duration, and utilize this funtcional relationship to calculate that described semiconductor MOS device is at the unit for electrical property parameters amount of degradation of actual operating frequency under the time.
In an other embodiment, in the described step 105, specifically also can but be not limited to comprise:
At first, add up the unit for electrical property parameters degeneration component that same predetermined loading duration obtains;
Secondly, the described unit for electrical property parameters amount of degradation of match and the predetermined funtcional relationship that loads duration, and utilize this funtcional relationship to calculate that described semiconductor MOS device is at any unit for electrical property parameters amount of degradation of frequency of operation under the time.
In order more accurately to carry out match, in the present embodiment, described funtcional relationship can but be not limited to power function relationship.
In the above-described embodiments, before step 105, can carry out: the initial electrical performance parameter of measuring the semiconductor MOS device.
Fig. 2 is the ac voltage signal that uses in the invention described above embodiment one concrete application scenarios, as shown in Figure 2, the grid terminal voltage that gets if prepare under 0.5um technique is that operating voltage is the nmos device of 5v, the working signal of its actual working state is triangular wave, the amplitude of this triangular wave is positioned at 0 ~ 6.6V, according to above-mentioned computing method, this triangular wave is divided into 28 equal portions, proportion by subtraction is V0 ~ V27, size between every a ac voltage signal is poor to be 0.5V, and namely rear a ac voltage signal is than front a ac voltage signal rising 0.5V.Select drain terminal constant voltage Vd=6.6v, from V0=0v loads 1s, record real-time unit for electrical property parameters, class figure successively, V1 ~ V27, load 1s, obtain altogether 28 parts of real-time unit for electrical property parameters and for the unit for electrical property parameters degeneration component of every part of ac voltage signal, as shown in table 1, Id, lin represents to leak the linear zone electric current, and Δ Idlin represents to leak linear zone current degradation amount, Vt(mV) the expression threshold voltage, Δ vth represents the threshold voltage amount of degradation, Id, sat represent to leak saturation current, and Δ Idsat represents to leak the saturation current amount of degradation.
28 parts of real-time unit for electrical property parameters of table 1 and for the electrical property amount of degradation of every part of ac voltage signal
Vi(v) Id,lin(μA) Vt(mV) Id,sat(mA) ΔIdlin(%) Δvth(%) ΔIdsat(%)
0 404.198 888.713 4.78019 2.240 0.277 0.008
0.5 402.699 888.704 4.77984 2.602 0.278 0.015
1 384.258 887.45 4.77563 7.062 0.419 0.103
1.5 372.761 885.752 4.77271 9.843 0.609 0.164
2 369.639 886.1885 4.77092 10.598 0.560 0.202
2.5 367.71 885.346 4.77015 11.065 0.655 0.218
3 366.889 885.573 4.76965 11.263 0.629 0.228
3.5 366.213 885.9912 4.76948 11.427 0.582 0.232
4 366.191 885.3456 4.76937 11.432 0.655 0.234
4.5 365.026 885.1347 4.76881 11.714 0.678 0.246
5 363.73 884.2816 4.7682 12.027 0.774 0.259
5.5 363.269 884.232 4.76799 12.139 0.780 0.263
6 363.22 884.073 4.76767 12.151 0.797 0.270
6.5 363.053 884.5374 4.76759 12.191 0.745 0.271
6.5 363.06 885.002 4.76748 12.189 0.693 0.274
6 363.098 885.188 4.76757 12.180 0.672 0.272
5.5 362.997 885.2743 4.76746 12.205 0.663 0.274
5 362.778 884.5202 4.76729 12.258 0.747 0.278
4.5 362.595 884.1653 4.76727 12.302 0.787 0.278
4 362.273 884.831 4.76719 12.380 0.712 0.280
3.5 361.751 884.8708 4.76695 12.506 0.708 0.285
3 361.345 884.0474 4.7667 12.604 0.800 0.290
2.5 360.139 884.4483 4.76632 12.896 0.755 0.298
2 359.42 884.2522 4.76614 13.070 0.777 0.302
1.5 358.801 884.8977 4.76629 13.219 0.705 0.299
1 358.759 884.4928 4.76636 13.230 0.750 0.297
0.5 358.571 884.085 4.76623 13.275 0.796 0.300
0 358.547 884.1091 4.76625 13.281 0.793 0.299
The operating voltage of selecting other three same models is the nmos device of 5v, for these three nmos devices wherein, every part of duration that ac voltage signal loads, be respectively 100s, 30s and 10s, namely be similar to the loading duration of above-mentioned 1s, under the 100s duration, one of them nmos device measured 28 times, under the 30s duration, another one nmos device is measured 28 times, under the 10s duration last nmos device is measured 28 times, concrete measurement result is not describing in detail at this.Table 2 is three kinds of unit for electrical property parameters degeneration average magnitudes that load under the duration.
Table 2 is three kinds of unit for electrical property parameters degeneration average magnitudes that load under the duration
Load time (s) △Id,lin △Vt,ext △Id,sat
100 21.5703 1.670833 0.667464
30 19.28198 1.525575 0.553836
10 17.40436 1.171107 0.501461
1 13.28091 0.793409 0.299337
Adopt power function that above-mentioned data are carried out match, obtaining fitting formula is Δ Idlin=13.41x 0.1057, Δ Vt=0.8031x 0.1687, Δ Idsat=0.3107x 0.173Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of these three match power functions.
The actual operating frequency of supposing this NMOS is 1GHz, the working time in so single cycle is 1ns, the working time of every part of operating voltage should be 36ps, should be worth the substitution fitting formula, obtain frequency of operation and be the device performance degeneration amount under the 1GHz: leaking linear zone current degradation amount Δ Idlin is 1.055%, Vth threshold voltage amount of degradation Δ vth0.0139% leaks saturation current amount of degradation Δ Idsat and degenerates 0.0048%.
Further, can obtain in the whole waveform degraded performance of device under arbitrary condition with the method.For example in whole real work waveform the amount of degradation of Idsat peaked be center at negative edge, be Vi=2v, same method of testing is the performance that extracts Vi=2v among 100s, 30s, 10s and the 1s in the load time respectively, and obtaining Idsat is 0.0055% at maximum amount of degradation.
Above-mentioned explanation illustrates and has described some preferred embodiments of the present invention, but as previously mentioned, be to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed form of this paper, should not regard the eliminating to other embodiment as, and can be used for various other combinations, modification and environment, and can in invention contemplated scope described herein, change by technology or the knowledge of above-mentioned instruction or association area.And the change that those skilled in the art carry out and variation do not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. the appraisal procedure of a hot carrier injection degraded performance is characterized in that, comprising:
Step 1, load respectively corresponding drain terminal voltage, source voltage terminal in drain terminal, the source of semiconductor MOS device; And divided equally from ac voltage signal successively and select a ac voltage signal to be loaded into the grid end of semiconductor MOS device the many parts of ac voltage signals of formation and keep a predetermined duration that loads;
Step 2, predetermined load duration after, remove the grid terminal voltage that drain terminal, source, grid end load respectively corresponding drain terminal voltage, source voltage terminal and loading, measure the real-time unit for electrical property parameters of semiconductor MOS device;
Step 3, in described predetermined loading duration, traversal is divided equally every a ac voltage signal the many parts of ac voltage signals of formation from ac voltage signal, obtains unit for electrical property parameters degeneration component under every a ac voltage signal according to described real-time unit for electrical property parameters;
At least two other semiconductor MOS device of step 4, selection and described semiconductor MOS device same model, and in different described predetermined loading durations, repeat respectively above-mentioned steps 1-3 for each semiconductor MOS device, obtain at least unit for electrical property parameters degeneration component of two other semiconductor MOS device under every a ac voltage signal;
Step 5, basis are scheduled to load duration and the unit for electrical property parameters degeneration component of at least three semiconductor MOS devices under every a ac voltage signal, calculate the electrical property amount of degradation of described model semiconductor MOS device.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the drain terminal voltage that described drain terminal loads is the drain terminal constant voltage.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described drain terminal constant voltage is the operating voltage of semiconductor MOS device.
4. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described drain terminal constant voltage is the operating voltage of at least 1.1 times semiconductor MOS device.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the source voltage terminal that described source loads is 0V.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described ac voltage signal is any one or the multiple combination in trapezoidal wave, sine wave, the triangular wave.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises before step 1:
Measure the initial electrical performance parameter of semiconductor MOS device.
8. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described predetermined loading duration is 10 seconds to 100 seconds.
9. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described real-time unit for electrical property parameters comprises: any one in leakage saturation current, leakage linear zone electric current, the threshold voltage or multiple combination.
10. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described step 3, according to formula Δ M=(M-M 0)/M 0Calculate the electrical property degeneration component under every a ac voltage signal, M is real-time unit for electrical property parameters under every a ac voltage signal, and M0 is the initial electrical performance parameter.
11. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described step 5, also comprises:
Add up the unit for electrical property parameters degeneration component that same predetermined loading duration obtains;
The described unit for electrical property parameters amount of degradation of match and the predetermined funtcional relationship that loads duration, and utilize this funtcional relationship to calculate that described semiconductor MOS device is at the unit for electrical property parameters amount of degradation of actual operating frequency under the time.
12. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described step 5, also comprises:
Add up the unit for electrical property parameters degeneration component that same predetermined loading duration obtains;
The described unit for electrical property parameters amount of degradation of match and the predetermined funtcional relationship that loads duration, and utilize this funtcional relationship to calculate that described semiconductor MOS device is at any unit for electrical property parameters amount of degradation of frequency of operation under the time.
13. according to claim 11 or 12 described methods, it is characterized in that, described funtcional relationship is power function relationship.
CN2012104053282A 2012-10-22 2012-10-22 Evaluating method of hot carrier injection degeneration performance Pending CN102890230A (en)

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