CN102885809B - Application of Aphanamixoid A in preparing medicament for treating pancreatic cancer - Google Patents
Application of Aphanamixoid A in preparing medicament for treating pancreatic cancer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102885809B CN102885809B CN201210413973.9A CN201210413973A CN102885809B CN 102885809 B CN102885809 B CN 102885809B CN 201210413973 A CN201210413973 A CN 201210413973A CN 102885809 B CN102885809 B CN 102885809B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及化合物Aphanamixoid A的新用途,尤其涉及Aphanamixoid A在制备抗胰腺癌药物中的应用。 The present invention relates to a new application of compound Aphanamixoid A, in particular to the application of Aphanamixoid A in the preparation of anti-pancreatic cancer drugs. the
技术背景 technical background
癌症是对人类生命健康危害最大的疾病之一,每年都有大量的人死于癌症。抗癌药物的研发一直是药学研究的热点。抗肿瘤药物中有74%是天然产物或其衍生物,如紫杉醇及其衍生物就是目前临床上应用效果比较好的抗肿瘤药物。因此,从天然产物中寻找抗癌化合物或先导化合物具有重要的意义。 Cancer is one of the most harmful diseases to human life and health, and a large number of people die of cancer every year. The research and development of anticancer drugs has always been a hot spot in pharmaceutical research. 74% of anti-tumor drugs are natural products or their derivatives, such as paclitaxel and its derivatives are anti-tumor drugs with better clinical application effect at present. Therefore, it is of great significance to search for anticancer compounds or lead compounds from natural products. the
本发明涉及的化合物Aphanamixoid A是一个2012年发表(Cai, J. Y. et al., 2012. Aphanamixoid A, a Potent Defensive Limonoid, with a New Carbon Skeleton from Aphanamixis polystachya. Organic Letters 14 (10), 2524–2527.)的新骨架化合物,该化合物拥有全新的骨架类型,目前的用途仅仅涉及昆虫拒食活性(Cai, J. Y. et al., 2012. Aphanamixoid A, a Potent Defensive Limonoid, with a New Carbon Skeleton from Aphanamixis polystachya. Organic Letters 14 (10), 2524–2527.),对于本发明涉及的Aphanamixoid A在制备治疗胰腺癌药物中的用途属于首次公开,由于骨架类型属于全新的骨架类型,而且其对于胰腺癌细胞的抑制活性强得意想不到,不存在由其他化合物给出任何启示的可能,具备突出的实质性特点,同时用于胰腺癌的防治显然具有显著的进步。 The compound Aphanamixoid A involved in the present invention is a published in 2012 (Cai, J. Y. et al., 2012. Aphanamixoid A, a Potent Defensive Limonoid, with a New Carbon Skeleton from Aphanamixis polystachya. Organic Letters 14 (10), 252 –2527.), a new skeleton compound, which has a new skeleton type, and its current use only involves insect antifeedant activity (Cai, J. Y. et al., 2012. Aphanamixoid A, a Potent Defensive Limonoid, with a New Carbon Skeleton from Aphanamixis polystachya. Organic Letters 14 (10), 2524–2527.), the use of Aphanamixoid A involved in the present invention in the preparation of drugs for the treatment of pancreatic cancer is the first disclosure, because the skeleton type belongs to a new skeleton type, and it is for The inhibitory activity of pancreatic cancer cells is unexpectedly strong, there is no possibility of giving any inspiration from other compounds, it has outstanding substantive features, and it is obviously a significant progress in the prevention and treatment of pancreatic cancer. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供化合物Aphanamixoid A在制备抗肿瘤药物中的应用。 The invention provides the application of compound Aphanamixoid A in the preparation of antitumor drugs. the
本发明采用如下技术方案:Aphanamixoid A在制备抗胰腺癌药物中的应用,Aphanamixoid A的结构式如式(Ⅰ)所示: The present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the application of Aphanamixoid A in the preparation of anti-pancreatic cancer drugs, the structural formula of Aphanamixoid A is shown in formula (I):
本发明通过体外MTT抗肿瘤活性评价发现,Aphanamixoid A对人胰腺癌细胞株PANC-1和BXPC-3的生长也具有显著的抑制作用,抑制这2株细胞生长的IC50值分别为0.24±0.03μM和0.22±0.04μM。因此,Aphanamixoid A能用于制备抗胰腺癌药物,具有良好的开发应用前景。 In the present invention, through MTT anti-tumor activity evaluation in vitro, it is found that Aphanamixoid A also has a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of human pancreatic cancer cell lines PANC-1 and BXPC-3, and the IC 50 values for inhibiting the growth of these two cell lines are 0.24±0.03 respectively μM and 0.22±0.04 μM. Therefore, Aphanamixoid A can be used to prepare anti-pancreatic cancer drugs, and has good development and application prospects.
对于本发明涉及的Aphanamixoid A在制备治疗胰腺癌药物中的用途属于首次公开,由于骨架类型属于全新的骨架类型,而且其对于胰腺癌细胞的抑制活性强得意想不到,不存在由其他化合物给出任何启示的可能,具备突出的实质性特点,同时用于胰腺癌的防治显然具有显著的进步。 The use of Aphanamixoid A involved in the present invention in the preparation of drugs for the treatment of pancreatic cancer is disclosed for the first time. Since the skeleton type belongs to a new skeleton type, and its inhibitory activity against pancreatic cancer cells is unexpectedly strong, there is no evidence given by other compounds. The possibility of enlightenment has outstanding substantive features, and at the same time, it is obviously a significant progress in the prevention and treatment of pancreatic cancer. the
以下通过实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明,但本发明的保护范围不受具体实施例的任何限制,而是由权利要求加以限定。 The present invention will be described in further detail below through examples, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by any specific examples, but is defined by the claims. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明所涉及化合物Aphanamixoid A的制备方法参见文献(Cai, J. Y. et al., 2012. Aphanamixoid A, a Potent Defensive Limonoid, with a New Carbon Skeleton from Aphanamixis polystachya. Organic Letters 14 (10), 2524–2527.)。 The preparation method of the compound Aphanamixoid A involved in the present invention can be found in literature (Cai, J. Y. et al., 2012. Aphanamixoid A, a Potent Defensive Limonoid, with a New Carbon Skeleton from Aphanamixis polystachya. Organic Letters 14 (10), 2524 –2527.). the
以下通过实施例对本发明作进一步详细的说明,但本发明的保护范围不受具体实施例的 任何限制,而是由权利要求加以限定。 Below by embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not subject to any restriction of specific embodiment, but is defined by claims. the
实施例1:本发明所涉及化合物Aphanamixoid A片剂的制备: Embodiment 1: the preparation of compound Aphanamixoid A tablet involved in the present invention:
取20克化合物Aphanamixoid A,加入制备片剂的常规辅料180克,混匀,常规压片机制成1000片。 Get 20 grams of compound Aphanamixoid A, add 180 grams of conventional excipients for tablet preparation, mix well, and make 1000 tablets with a conventional tabletting machine. the
实施例2:本发明所涉及化合物Aphanamixoid A胶囊剂的制备: Embodiment 2: the preparation of compound Aphanamixoid A capsule involved in the present invention:
取20克化合物Aphanamixoid A,加入制备胶囊剂的常规辅料如淀粉180克,混匀,装胶囊制成1000片。 Get 20 grams of compound Aphanamixoid A, add conventional adjuvants such as starch 180 grams for the preparation of capsules, mix well, and pack into capsules to make 1000 tablets. the
下面通过药效学实验来进一步说明其药物活性。 The following pharmacodynamic experiments will further illustrate its drug activity. the
实验例:采用MTT法评价化合物Aphanamixoid A对人胰腺癌细胞株的生长抑制作用 Experimental example: MTT method was used to evaluate the growth inhibitory effect of compound Aphanamixoid A on human pancreatic cancer cell lines
1.方法:处于生长对数期的细胞:人胰腺癌细胞株PANC-1和BXPC-3(购买自中国科学院细胞库)以1.5×104浓度种于96孔板中。细胞培养24 h贴壁后吸去原来的培养基。试验分为空白对照组、药物处理组。空白组更换含10%胎牛血清的1640培养基;药物处理组更换含浓度为100 μM,50 μM,10 μM,1 μM,0.1 μM,0.01 μM和0.001 μM的Aphanamixoid A的培养基。培养48 h后,加入浓度5 mg/mL的MTT,继续放于CO2培养箱培养4 h,然后沿着培养液上部吸去100 μL上清,加入100 μL DMSO,暗处放置10 min,利用酶标仪(Sunrise公司产品)测定吸光值(波长570nm),并根据吸光值计算细胞存活情况,每个处理设6个重复孔。细胞存活率(%)=ΔOD药物处理/ΔOD空白对照×100。 1. Methods: Cells in the logarithmic phase of growth: human pancreatic cancer cell lines PANC-1 and BXPC-3 (purchased from the Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences) were seeded in 96-well plates at a concentration of 1.5×10 4 . After 24 h of cell culture, the original medium was aspirated. The experiment was divided into blank control group and drug treatment group. The blank group was replaced with 1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum; the drug-treated group was replaced with the medium containing Aphanamixoid A at concentrations of 100 μM, 50 μM, 10 μM, 1 μM, 0.1 μM, 0.01 μM and 0.001 μM. After culturing for 48 h, add MTT at a concentration of 5 mg/mL, continue to culture in a CO 2 incubator for 4 h, then suck 100 μL of supernatant along the upper part of the culture solution, add 100 μL of DMSO, place in the dark for 10 min, use A microplate reader (product of Sunrise Company) was used to measure the absorbance (wavelength 570nm), and the cell survival was calculated according to the absorbance, and 6 replicate wells were set for each treatment. Cell survival rate (%)=ΔOD drug treatment /ΔOD blank control ×100.
2. 结果:Aphanamixoid A对人胰腺癌细胞株PANC-1和BXPC-3的生长具有显著的抑制作用。该化合物抑制人胰腺癌细胞株PANC-1和BXPC-3生长的IC50值分别为0.24±0.03μM和0.22±0.04μM。 2. Results: Aphanamixoid A significantly inhibited the growth of human pancreatic cancer cell lines PANC-1 and BXPC-3. The compound inhibits the growth of human pancreatic cancer cell lines PANC-1 and BXPC-3 with IC 50 values of 0.24±0.03μM and 0.22±0.04μM, respectively.
由上述实施例表明,本发明的Aphanamixoid A对人胰腺癌细胞株PANC-1和BXPC-3的生长具有很好的抑制作用。由此证明,本发明的Aphanamixoid A具有抗胰腺癌活性,能用于制备抗胰腺癌药物。 The above examples show that Aphanamixoid A of the present invention has a good inhibitory effect on the growth of human pancreatic cancer cell lines PANC-1 and BXPC-3. This proves that the Aphanamixoid A of the present invention has anti-pancreatic cancer activity and can be used to prepare anti-pancreatic cancer drugs. the
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Aphanamixoid A, a Potent Defensive Limonoid, with a New Carbon Skeleton from Aphanamixis polystachya;Jie-Yun Cai,et al;《ORGANIC LETTERS》;20120427;第14卷(第10期);第 2524–2527页 * |
Jie-Yun Cai,et al.Aphanamixoid A, a Potent Defensive Limonoid, with a New Carbon Skeleton from Aphanamixis polystachya.《ORGANIC LETTERS》.2012,第14卷(第10期),第2524–2527页. |
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