CN102885400B - A cigarette that can adjust the temperature of the cigarette in the process of burning and smoking - Google Patents
A cigarette that can adjust the temperature of the cigarette in the process of burning and smoking Download PDFInfo
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- CN102885400B CN102885400B CN201210364580.3A CN201210364580A CN102885400B CN 102885400 B CN102885400 B CN 102885400B CN 201210364580 A CN201210364580 A CN 201210364580A CN 102885400 B CN102885400 B CN 102885400B
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- Prior art keywords
- cigarette
- heat
- heat conduction
- tobacco rod
- conduction mechanism
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 claims 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cigarette capable of adjusting the cigarette temperature during burning and smoking. The cigarette comprises a filter stick and a cut tobacco rod, wherein a heat conducting mechanism is arranged in the cut tobacco rod along the longitudinal direction of the cut tobacco rod; the cross section of the heat conducting mechanism is smaller than that of the cut tobacco rod; the heat conducting mechanism comprises a shell and a heat good conductor which is arranged in the shell; and one end of the heat conducting mechanism is close to an end face of the cut tobacco rod, and the shell at the other end of the heat conducting mechanism is provided with an opening. According to the cigarette capable of adjusting the cigarette temperature during burning and smoking, when the cigarette is burnt and smoked, the heat of a combustion cone can be absorbed by the heat good conductor arranged in the heat conducting mechanism and then is transferred to the cut tobaccos at an open end of the heat conducting mechanism so as to raise the temperature of non-combustion parts in the tobaccos and improve the thermal distillation effect of smoke, so that the transfer ratio of volatile and semi-volatile tobacco flavor materials and externally added essence spices which are transferred to the smoke is improved. Meanwhile, the heat of the combustion cone is absorbed by the heat good conductor, so that the temperature of the combustion cone can be reduced to 100 to 200 DEG C, then the release amount of harmful substances can be greatly reduced, and the reduction extent of the release amount of flavoring substances is very small.
Description
Technical field
The manufacturing technology field that the present invention relates to cigarette, relates in particular to the cigarette that a kind of capable of regulating burns and sucks cigarette temperature in process.
Background technology
In the cigarette shreds rod of prior art, pipe tobacco carries fragrance matter or adds essence and flavoring agent, suction taste when this can improve cigarette and burns and sucks, cigarette is when burning and sucking, during the non-combustion parts of flue gas process, can produce thermal distillation effect to pipe tobacco, the volatile materials in pipe tobacco or half volatile material and additional essence and flavoring agent can be transferred in flue gas, but the rate of transform is not high.Simultaneously, relevant research shows, as being published in " pyrolysis gas chromatograph-MS analysis of cigarette the burns and sucks product " literary composition on < < physical and chemical inspection-chemical fascicle > >, mention, reduce cigarette combustion cone temperature, can significantly reduce harmful substance burst size, and improve the problem of the non-combustion parts of cigarette, improve distillation effect, be conducive to the release of half volatile aroma component; On < < tobacco science and technology > >, the data of " cigarette shreds thermal cracking products Studies on Analysis of Flavor Constituents " show, with burning cone temperature, reduce, it is very little that fragrance matter burst size reduces amplitude.As can be seen here, how cigarette of the prior art is carried out to architecture advances, reduce cigarette combustion cone temperature, to reduce the burst size of harmful substances from flue gases, and improving the rate of transform that volatile materials in pipe tobacco or half volatile fragrance matter and additional essence, spices are transferred to flue gas, this is the current technical issues that need to address in this area.
In addition, in prior art, in filter stick, directly or indirectly add essence, to cover the pungent sense producing in result of combustion of tobacco, in flue gas, increase new fragrance, improve and lifting cigarette quality.Because most of essence is all easier to volatilization, thus in filter stick direct perfuming, easily cause essence between the storage life because volatilization is scattered and disappeared, the additive effect of reduction essence.In order to solve the direct perfuming of filter stick, be difficult for the problem of preserving, grew up in recent years in the method for filter stick indirect perfuming, such as microcapsules, porous sustained-release material, dripping pill etc.Perfuming mode for microcapsules and porous sustained-release material, because being all utilizes the flue gas (temperature is at 40 ℃ ~ 50 ℃) of heat in smoking process by filter tip, the essence of embedding in advance or absorption to be discharged, so all exist, how balance discharges and preservation problem: if adhesion is strong between material and essence, essence stability in cigarette filter is strong, holding time is long, but the release efficiency that the problem that can bring is cigarette while burning and sucking is low; If, a little less than adhesion, when cigarette burns and sucks, essence more easily discharges between material and essence, but essence is volatile and lose when cigarette is preserved.And for the perfuming mode that adopts dripping pill, be by physical force, to pinch brokenly dripping pill essence is discharged, from the market, Chinese Consumer's is not high to this perfuming mode acceptance level.
As can be seen here, how cigarette of the prior art is carried out to architecture advances, make to adopt the cigarette of indirect perfuming mode, wherein the stable microcapsules that wrap up or adsorbed essence, porous adsorbing material, dripping pill etc. burn and suck essence in process at cigarette and can effectively discharge, and this is also the current technical issues that need to address in this area.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of capable of regulating to burn and suck the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, by architecture advances, the volatile materials in raising pipe tobacco or half volatile fragrance matter and additional essence, spices are transferred to the rate of transform of flue gas.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of capable of regulating burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, comprise filter stick and tobacco rod, in tobacco rod, be provided with heat-conducting mechanism, described heat-conducting mechanism is along longitudinal setting of tobacco rod, the cross section of described heat-conducting mechanism is less than the cross section of tobacco rod, described heat-conducting mechanism comprises shell and the hot good conductor in shell is set, described heat-conducting mechanism one end is near the end face setting of tobacco rod, the shell of other end end is provided with opening, the end of described hot good conductor is concordant with described opening or expose outside opening, and the part of exposing outside opening is less than 5mm.
Preferably, described heat-conducting mechanism is column, and the hot good conductor being arranged in shell is column or graininess body.
Preferably, described heat-conducting mechanism is 0 ~ 20mm near one end of filter stick and the distance of filter stick.
Preferably, described heat-conducting mechanism one end is stretched in filter stick, and described heat-conducting mechanism extend into the part in filter stick, and its length is 0mm ~ 20mm, and heat-conducting mechanism stretches into the part of filter stick, and the distance of the port of export of its end and filter stick is more than 5mm.
Preferably, the cross section of described heat-conducting mechanism is circular, and diameter is 1 ~ 4mm.
Preferably, the cross section of described heat-conducting mechanism is square or rhombus, and the length of side is 1 ~ 4mm.
Preferably, one end of the close cigarette end of described heat-conducting mechanism, the distance of itself and cigarette end is 2 ~ 4mm.
Preferably, described shell adopts at 600-900 ℃ the material that ruptures, drops with cigarette ash to make.
Preferably, described heat-conducting mechanism is arranged on the longitudinal center place of tobacco rod.
Preferably, hot good conductor adopts gold or silver, platinum or aluminium or iron is made or alloy makes or adopt alloy interpolation carbon to make, and shell adopts macromolecular material to make.
Compared with prior art, capable of regulating of the present invention burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, due to heat-conducting mechanism being longitudinally set in tobacco rod, when cigarette is burnt and sucked, the heat of burning cone can be absorbed and pass to by the hot good conductor in heat-conducting mechanism the pipe tobacco of heat-conducting mechanism openend, improve the temperature of non-combustion parts in pipe tobacco, improve flue gas thermal distillation effect, thereby improve volatility and half volatile tobacco flavor material and additional essence and flavoring agent, transfer to the rate of transform in flue gas.Meanwhile, because the heat of boring that burns is absorbed by hot good conductor, therefore, can reduce burning cone temperature, the 900-1100 ℃ of reduction 100-200 ℃ from prior art, can significantly reduce harmful substance burst size, and fragrance matter burst size reduction amplitude is very little.
Capable of regulating of the present invention burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, because one end of heat-conducting mechanism is pressed close to filter stick or stretch in filter stick to arrange, therefore when cigarette can be burnt and sucked the heat of burning cone by the hot good conductor in heat-conducting mechanism indirectly or be directly delivered to above microcapsules in filter stick, porous adsorbing material, dripping pill etc., thereby essence can be discharged under higher temperature.Capable of regulating of the present invention burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, both can meet the stability problem of volatility essence in cigarette storage, can make again essence burn and suck in process and fully discharge at cigarette, improves the utilization rate of essence.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that capable of regulating of the present invention burns and sucks the cigarette embodiment mono-of cigarette temperature in process;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heat-conducting mechanism in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that capable of regulating of the present invention burns and sucks the cigarette embodiment bis-of cigarette temperature in process;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that capable of regulating of the present invention burns and sucks the cigarette embodiment tri-of cigarette temperature in process.
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Capable of regulating of the present invention burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, it comprises filter stick and tobacco rod and is arranged on the heat-conducting mechanism in tobacco rod, along tobacco rod longitudinally, heat-conducting mechanism is contained in the center of tobacco rod, its end (with filter tip contact jaw) can arrange near filter stick end face, and heat-conducting mechanism can be 0 ~ 20mm apart from filter stick end face; Heat-conducting mechanism also can insert filter stick setting, and the length of inserting filter stick can be 0mm ~ 20mm, is preferably 4mm ~ 8mm, more preferably 5mm.Heat-conducting mechanism head end (firing tip) is 2mm ~ 4mm with the distance of tobacco rod end face.Heat-conducting mechanism comprises shell and is arranged on the hot good conductor in shell, hot good conductor can be a whole column structure, also can be filled in shell for a plurality of little short column bodies, also can be filled in shell for graininess, hot good conductor can select all suitable materials of the prior art to make, preferably meet the following conditions: in cigarette, burn and suck in process, it is 50 ℃ ~ 200 ℃ that hot good conductor can keep its terminal temperature; Hot good conductor can select alloy to make, as gold alloy etc.The shape of hot good conductor can be bar shape, as cylindrical or the quadrangular bodily form, enumerates no longer one by one herein; Certainly also can be made into flat bar shape.Heat-conducting mechanism in the present invention, it is cylindrical, and cross section is circular, and diameter is preferred 1mm ~ 4mm; When it is four prisms cylinder, cross section is square, and the length of side is preferably 1mm ~ 4mm.Shell near or one end of stretching into filter stick be provided with opening, be convenient to the heat outside that sheds, the end of hot good conductor is concordant with opening or expose to opening, the length of exposed portions serve is less than 5mm.Shell can adopt any one applicable material in prior art to make, and preferably adopts macromolecular material, and it ruptures at the temperature of 600 ℃ ~ 900 ℃, more preferably 700 ℃ ~ 800 ℃, drives hot good conductor fracture to drop with cigarette ash.
Embodiment mono-
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the capable of regulating of the present embodiment burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, comprise filter stick 3 and tobacco rod 2 and be arranged on the heat-conducting mechanism 1 in tobacco rod 2, along tobacco rod longitudinally, heat-conducting mechanism 1 is loaded in the center of tobacco rod 2,, apart from filter tip end face 4mm, head end (firing tip) is apart from tobacco rod end face 2mm for its end (near filter end).Heat-conducting mechanism in the present embodiment, it is cylindrical, and cross section is circular, and diameter is 2mm, and certainly, in other embodiments, diameter is that 1mm, 1.5mm etc. all can.Heat-conducting mechanism in the present embodiment, it comprises shell 1b and is arranged on the hot good conductor in shell 1b, and hot good conductor is a plurality of little short cylinder 1a, and shell is provided with opening near one end of filter stick, and from then on heat can well be conducted to pipe tobacco.
Embodiment bis-
Referring to Fig. 3, the capable of regulating of the present embodiment burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, comprise filter stick 3 and tobacco rod 2 and be arranged on the heat-conducting mechanism 1 in tobacco rod 2, along tobacco rod longitudinally, heat-conducting mechanism 1 is loaded in the center of tobacco rod, its end (with filter tip contact jaw) extend into the intersection of tobacco rod and filter stick, and head end (firing tip) is apart from tobacco rod end face 3mm.Heat-conducting mechanism 1 in the present embodiment, it is the quadrangular bodily form, and cross section is square, and the length of side is 2mm.Hot good conductor in the present embodiment is to be provided with in shell and shell, to be provided with a plurality of little short columns equally.Shell extend into this end of tobacco rod and filter stick intersection, and it is provided with opening, and the length that can make little short column expose is outside 0 ~ 5mm.
Embodiment tri-
Referring to Fig. 4, the capable of regulating of the present embodiment burns and sucks the cigarette of cigarette temperature in process, comprise filter stick 3 and tobacco rod 2 and be arranged on the heat-conducting mechanism 1 in tobacco rod 2, along tobacco rod longitudinally, heat-conducting mechanism 1 is loaded in the center of tobacco rod, its end (with filter tip contact jaw) inserts filter tip 5mm, and head end (firing tip) is apart from tobacco rod end face 2mm.Heat-conducting mechanism in the present embodiment, it is cylindrical, and cross section is circular, and diameter is 2mm.The structure of heat-conducting mechanism is consistent with embodiment mono-, repeats no more herein.
Compare with embodiment mono-and embodiment bis-, the present embodiment is because heat-conducting mechanism has extend in filter stick, therefore when cigarette can be burnt and sucked, the heat of burning cone is directly delivered to above microcapsules in filter stick, porous adsorbing material, dripping pill etc. by hot good conductor, thereby essence can be discharged under higher temperature, more can improve the utilization rate of essence.
Above the present invention is described in detail, applies specific case principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth in literary composition, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201210364580.3A CN102885400B (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | A cigarette that can adjust the temperature of the cigarette in the process of burning and smoking |
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CN201210364580.3A CN102885400B (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | A cigarette that can adjust the temperature of the cigarette in the process of burning and smoking |
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CN102885400A CN102885400A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
CN102885400B true CN102885400B (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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CN201210364580.3A Active CN102885400B (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2012-09-26 | A cigarette that can adjust the temperature of the cigarette in the process of burning and smoking |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106723323A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of preparation method and applications of sandwich cigarette |
CN108451007B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2021-07-02 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of composition, a kind of preparation method and application of low temperature cigarette |
CN111700307A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-25 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A cigarette capable of reducing the core temperature of the cigarette cone |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5060667A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1991-10-29 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Smoking article |
US5119834A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1992-06-09 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article with improved substrate |
US5357984A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1994-10-25 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of forming an electrochemical heat source |
CN202857821U (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-04-10 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette with adjustable temperature in the process of smoke |
-
2012
- 2012-09-26 CN CN201210364580.3A patent/CN102885400B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5119834A (en) * | 1985-04-15 | 1992-06-09 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article with improved substrate |
US5060667A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1991-10-29 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Smoking article |
US5357984A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1994-10-25 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of forming an electrochemical heat source |
CN202857821U (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-04-10 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette with adjustable temperature in the process of smoke |
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CN102885400A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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