CN102885229B - Health-care growth promoting feed additive for nutria at replacement period and application thereof - Google Patents
Health-care growth promoting feed additive for nutria at replacement period and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a health-care growth promoting feed additive for nutria at a replacement period and application thereof. The additive comprises the following components: white chrysanthemum, mulberry leaf, brown rice bud, Chinese yam, Chinese date, nostoc commune, honeysuckle leaf, Chinese pulsatilla root, fructus quisqualis and sweet wormwood; and the components are proportioned. When the additive is used, the additive is 2 to 6 percent of the mass of the basal feed, and the additive is fed once every 2 weeks and continuously fed for 3 days every time; and when an epidemic situation occurs, the dose of the additive is increased to 6 percent, and the additive is continuously fed for 3 days. The average weight gain of each experimental group using the additive at the age of 210 days is increased by 10.04 to 18.77 percent compared with a blank contrast group, and the incidence is reduced by 54 to 58 percent compared with the blank contrast group. According to the digestive physiological characteristics and the disease occurrence law of the nutria at the replacement period and the compatible principle of Chinese medicaments, the medicament components are synergic and exert respective advantages, so that the additive has the effects of preventing and treating diseases, promoting growth and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed addictive, particularly a kind of finishing period coypu health care growth-promoting feedstuff additive and application thereof.
Background technology
Coypu is the dual-purpose animal of phytophage skin and flesh, originates in South America, and its artificial feeding is the history in existing over one hundred year abroad, and China introduced since 1956 and raises, and had now selected 16 colour pattern strains.Characteristics such as coypu economically valuable height, feed resource enrich, colony house simple structure, good raising, manageability.Its fur can be made into leather and fur coat; Meat is the high protein game good merchantable brand of high-quality; Internal organ are important sources of biologics, are that the joint grain that is worth popularizing raising energetically is newly raiseeed kind.
The economic worth height of coypu has the wide development prospect.Castor rat meat high protein, low fat, high, the free from extraneous odour of content of hemoglobin, detect evaluation through relevant department, its crude protein content reaches 25%, contain 18 seed amino acids, 30 various trace elements, particularly zinc and calcium exceed several times than general livestock and poultry meat, are the ultimate foods that lady's beauty and children's torso are grown, increased intelligence.Coypu fur quality is abundant, softness is wear-resisting, outward appearance is magnificent, fine hair is tight, draining and good heat preservation performance.The clothes made from furskin of nutria is inexpensive, is subjected to very much the welcome of wage-earners and some countries of Eastern Europe.Along with the deep processing to the coypu product, now developed some high value added products, can make superior cosmetics as coypu oil.Coypu blood can extract a kind of health care medicine, is used for the treatment of enterogastric diseases, and is respond well.The medicinal liquor that the bone of coypu is made has obvious effects to the recovery of rheumatism, rheumatism in the legs and fracture.The tail of coypu has the remarkable efficacy of nourishing and strengthening vital, and clinical trial certificate is not second to the deer whip; After muscle science in the coypu tail is handled, make and to absorb the albumen suture and be used for sewing up a wound, need not take out stitches.Therefore saying that coypu all is precious from head to foot, is rising new industry of China.
The common disease of coypu has parasitic infections such as flu, pneumonia, constipation, heatstroke, acute gastroenteritis, colibacillosis, salmonellosis, listerellosis, pasteurellosis, streptococcosis and quasi-colubriformis, roundworm, coccidia.The generation of these diseases causes adverse influence to culture benefit.
At present, these diseases of control in the breeding process, also mainly rely on antimicrobial and anti parasitic Western medicine such as antibiotic, sulfa drug, quinolones, these medicines all in various degree have a medicament residue problem, all bring serious problems for food safety and antibiotic drug resistance.
On the domestic market, also do not have the coypu special health growth-promoting feedstuff additive of environmental protection now, therefore, research and development are used for anti-coypu common disease processed and promote that its environment-protecting feed additive product that grows is extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: a kind of finishing period coypu health care growth-promoting feedstuff additive and application thereof are provided, this additive can suppress or kill cause of disease, improve the immunity of coypu, the generation of effectively anti-coypu disease processed, improve efficiency of feed utilization, accelerate the speed of growth of finishing period coypu, increase culture benefit.
Technical solution of the present invention is that this additive comprises following composition: feverfew, mulberry leaf, brown rice bud, Chinese yam, date, land for building dish, folium lonicerae, the Chinese bulbul, the fruit of Rangoon creeper and sweet wormwood, the shared mass percent of each composition is: feverfew 2.07～8.20%, mulberry leaf 2.07～5.46%, brown rice bud 5.05～12.45%, Chinese yam 4.15～15.15%, date 4.15～8.20%, land for building dish 5.46～12.45%, folium lonicerae 3.03～6.56%, the Chinese bulbul 3.28～5.05%, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 7.87～8.30%, sweet wormwood 38.25～45.64%, each composition sum is 100%.
Above-mentioned finishing period coypu health care growth-promoting feedstuff additive, the mass percent of each composition be more preferably: feverfew 4.62%, mulberry leaf 3.70%, brown rice bud 9.26%, Chinese yam 9.26%, date 5.56%, land for building dish 9.26%, folium lonicerae 4.63%, the Chinese bulbul 4.17%, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 7.87%, sweet wormwood 41.67%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned finishing period coypu health care growth-promoting feedstuff additive is: after each composition oven dry, fully mix, make Powdered additive through ultramicro grinding.
Application of Additives method of the present invention is: the ratio of additive according to quality 2～6% added in the finishing period coypu basal feed, and per 2 weeks are once feeding, and one-time continuous was fed 3 days, used as daily health caring;
The optimal proportion of additive according to quality 3% added in the finishing period coypu basal feed, and per 2 weeks are once feeding, and one-time continuous was fed 3 days, used as daily health caring; The ratio of additive according to quality 6% added in the finishing period coypu basal feed, and per 2 weeks are once feeding, and one-time continuous was fed 3 days, used as the urgent prevention during the coypu disease popularity and treatment.
The meridian distribution of property and flavor of each tcm components, effect and application are as follows in the above-mentioned additive:
1, feverfew: it is sweet, bitter to distinguish the flavor of, and is slightly cold; Go into lung, liver two warps; Dispelling wind and heat from the body, purging intense heat and detonicating, the flat liver of clearing liver; Can prevent and treat the diseases such as red eye, swell pain due to anemopyretic cold or the affection of exogenous wind-heat, cooperate the folium lonicerae in this prescription can prevent and treat furuncle swelling toxin.
2, mulberry leaf: bitter, sweet, cold; Go into lung, liver two warps; Dispelling wind and heat from the body, clear liver and improve vision.Be apt to control the wind-heat illness that has not attacked the vital organs of the human body and let out lung heat, be used synergy with feverfew.
3, brown rice bud: sweet, warm; Go into spleen, stomach two warps; Reinforcing spleen to promote digestion; Can prevent and treat weakness of the spleen and the stomachly, it is not fragrant to eat food.
4, Chinese yam: it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, flat; Go into spleen, lung, kidney channel; Strengthening the spleen and stomach, beneficial lung kidney; Can prevent and treat weakness of the spleen and the stomach, subtract food burnout, card such as have loose bowels.
5, date: it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, flat; Go into spleen, stomach warp; Tonifying spleen and stomach, nourishing blood and tranquilization, the mediation property of medicine; Can prevent and treat weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude hypodynamia, anorexia and loose stool, interior impariment of the liver spleen, consumption and hinder cards such as ying blood.
6, land for building dish: cool in nature, it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of; Go into Liver Channel; Removing heat to brighten vision is restrained beneficial gas; Can prevent and treat the hot eyes redness, yctalopia, protracted dysentery, illnesss such as prolapse of the anus can strengthen animal immunizing power.
7, folium lonicerae: sweet, cold; Go into lung, stomach, large intestine channel; Clearing heat and detoxicating; Shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus, streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumopniae etc. there are fungistatic effect, and the resisiting influenza virus effect is arranged.
8, the Chinese bulbul: bitter, cold in nature; Return stomach, large intestine channel; Have clearing heat and detoxicatingly, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea the effect of removing dampness and destroying parasites; Can prevent and treat that pyrotoxic dysentery disease, diarrhea are had blood in stool, card such as tenesmus.
9, the fruit of Rangoon creeper: sweet, warm; Go into spleen, stomach warp; Killing insect and eliminating accumulation; For killing the roundworm key medicine, also can prevent and treat parasitic diseases such as pinworm, quasi-colubriformis.
10, sweet wormwood: bitter, cold in nature; Clearing away summerheat is arranged, remove effects such as steaming, antimalarial, anticoccidial, to coypu coccidia tool inhibitory action, can improve its growth performance, improve immunologic function.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, form 10 flavor Chinese herbal medicines compatibility uses simultaneously of additive, collaborative mutually, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, permitted addition mutually, acting in conjunction shows as: control coypu flu, pneumonia, heatstroke, poor appetite, various gastroenteritis, the various bacterial disease, influenza infection, roundworm, pinworm, quasi-colubriformis, and the multiple intestinal parasitisms such as coccidia that generally infect of coypu, the generation that reduces and even stop common disease, improve a poor appetite, improve feed intake, promote digestion and absorption function, accelerate the speed of growth, strengthen the immunity of coypu, thereby improve the culture benefit of coypu.
2, each composition of additive of the present invention is all from natural plants, raw material is on the market common, wide material sources, low price, the convenient purchase, have no side effect, drug residue free can be rated as environmental protection in the coypu body, also can not cause drug resistance, health to the human and animal is all very favourable, is worth promoting.
The specific embodiment
Further specify technical interpretation scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, these embodiment can not be interpreted as it is restriction to technical scheme.
Embodiment 1: prepare finishing period coypu health care growth-promoting feedstuff additive by following mass ratio: feverfew 4.62%, mulberry leaf 3.70%, brown rice bud 9.26%, Chinese yam 9.26%, date 5.56%, land for building dish 9.26%, folium lonicerae 4.63%, the Chinese bulbul 4.17%, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 7.87%, sweet wormwood 41.67%; More than each composition fully mix, make Powdered additive through ultramicro grinding; Above-mentioned Powdered additive is evenly sneaked in the basal feed of finishing period coypu according to 3% mass ratio, and per 2 weeks are once feeding, and one-time continuous was fed 3 days.
Embodiment 2: prepare finishing period coypu health care growth-promoting feedstuff additive by following mass ratio: feverfew 2.07%, mulberry leaf 2.07%, brown rice bud 12.45%, Chinese yam 4.15%, date 4.15%, land for building dish 12.45%, folium lonicerae 3.74%, the Chinese bulbul 4.98%, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 8.30%, sweet wormwood 45.64%; More than each composition fully mix, make powder additive through ultramicro grinding; Above-mentioned Powdered additive is evenly added in the basal feed of finishing period coypu according to 4% mass ratio, and per 2 weeks are once feeding, and one-time continuous was fed 3 days.
Embodiment 3: prepare finishing period coypu health care growth-promoting feedstuff additive by following mass ratio: feverfew 8.20%, mulberry leaf 5.46%, brown rice bud 8.20%, Chinese yam 8.19%, date 8.20%, land for building dish 5.46%, folium lonicerae 6.56%, the Chinese bulbul 3.28%, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 8.20%, sweet wormwood 38.25%;
More than each composition fully mix, make powder additive through ultramicro grinding; Above-mentioned Powdered additive is evenly added in the basal feed of finishing period coypu according to 2% mass ratio, and per 2 weeks are once feeding, and one-time continuous was fed 3 days.
Embodiment 4: prepare finishing period coypu health care growth-promoting feedstuff additive by following mass ratio: feverfew 4.62%, mulberry leaf 3.70%, brown rice bud 9.26%, Chinese yam 9.26%, date 5.56%, land for building dish 9.26%, folium lonicerae 4.63%, the Chinese bulbul 4.17%, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 7.87%, sweet wormwood 41.67%;
More than each composition fully mix, make powder additive through ultramicro grinding; Above-mentioned Powdered additive is evenly added in the basal feed of finishing period coypu according to 6% mass ratio, and per 2 weeks are once feeding, and one-time continuous was fed 3 days.
Embodiment 5: prepare finishing period coypu health care growth-promoting feedstuff additive by following mass ratio: feverfew 6.06%, mulberry leaf 3.03%, brown rice bud 5.05%, Chinese yam 15.15%, date 6.57%, land for building dish 7.58%, folium lonicerae 3.03%, the Chinese bulbul 5.05%, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 8.08%, sweet wormwood 40.40%;
More than each composition fully mix, make powder additive through ultramicro grinding;
Above-mentioned Powdered additive is evenly added in the basal feed of finishing period coypu according to 5% mass ratio, and per 2 weeks are once feeding, and one-time continuous was fed 3 days.
By the additive of embodiment 1-5 gained, add in the finishing period coypu basal feed its feeding effect such as following table according to different additions.
As seen from the above table, use each group of test of additive of the present invention, average weight gain increases by 10.04～18.77% than blank group during 210 ages in days, and the incidence of disease reduces 54～58% than blank group.
Claims (6)
1. finishing period coypu health care growth-promoting feedstuff additive is characterized in that this additive is grouped into by following one-tenth: feverfew, mulberry leaf, brown rice bud, Chinese yam, date, land for building dish, folium lonicerae, the Chinese bulbul, the fruit of Rangoon creeper and sweet wormwood,
The mass percent of each composition is: feverfew 2.07～8.20%, mulberry leaf 2.07～5.46%, brown rice bud 5.05～12.45%, Chinese yam 4.15～15.15%, date 4.15～8.20%, land for building dish 5.46～12.45%, folium lonicerae 3.03～6.56%, the Chinese bulbul 3.28～5.05%, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 7.87～8.30%, sweet wormwood 38.25～45.64%, each composition sum is 100%.
2. the described finishing period coypu of claim 1 health care growth-promoting feedstuff additive, it is characterized in that: the mass percent of each composition is in the described additive: feverfew 4.62%, mulberry leaf 3.70%, brown rice bud 9.26%, Chinese yam 9.26%, date 5.56%, land for building dish 9.26%, folium lonicerae 4.63%, the Chinese bulbul 4.17%, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 7.87%, sweet wormwood 41.67%.
3. the described finishing period coypu of claim 1 health care growth-promoting feedstuff additive, it is characterized in that: each composition of described additive mixes, and makes Powdered additive through ultramicro grinding.
4. the application of the described finishing period coypu health care of claim 1 growth-promoting feedstuff additive, it is characterized in that: the ratio of additive according to quality 2～6% added in the finishing period coypu basal feed, per 2 weeks are once feeding, and one-time continuous was fed 3 days, as the daily health caring use amount.
5. the application of the described finishing period coypu health care of claim 4 growth-promoting feedstuff additive, it is characterized in that: the ratio of additive according to quality 3% added in the finishing period coypu basal feed, per 2 weeks are once feeding, and one-time continuous was fed 3 days, as the daily health caring use amount.
6. the application of the described finishing period coypu health care of claim 4 growth-promoting feedstuff additive, it is characterized in that: the ratio of additive according to quality 6% added in the finishing period coypu basal feed, per 2 weeks are once feeding, one-time continuous was fed 3 days, as the urgent prevention during the coypu pestilence and the use amount for the treatment of.
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| CN107373070A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-24 | 池州市兴牧饲料有限公司 | A kind of growth-promoting feedstuff additive and its application |
| CN108244037A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-06 | 孝感市鲁建农业开发有限公司 | A kind of bamboo rat cultural method |
| CN108450411A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-08-28 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of coypu cultural method |
| CN112515039A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-19 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Feed for feeding nutria and production method thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006018178A1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-31 | Schröder, Jan | Animal feed obtained from Aloe vera as gel, concentrate, essence and/or as original source material for the following animals e.g. cats, dogs, rabbits, mice, sea pigs, snakes, reptiles, spiders, rats, insects camels, alpacas and horses |
| CN1907084A (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2007-02-07 | 肖伟民 | Sweet wormwood feed additive and producing process thereof |
| CN102232473A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-09 | 柏大全 | Use of artemisia annua L. extract and artemisia annua L. extraction coproduct as feed additives |
| CN102274314A (en) * | 2011-08-13 | 2011-12-14 | 江西中成药业集团有限公司 | Evergreen coccidian powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN102396655A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-04-04 | 淮安市动物疫病预防控制中心 | Livestock and poultry feed added with germinated brown rice |
| CN102578397B (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-09-18 | 林文罗 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive, Chinese herbal medicine mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
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