CN102883470B - Priority and Radio Activity Scheduling Method for Communication Devices and Subscriber Identity Cards - Google Patents
Priority and Radio Activity Scheduling Method for Communication Devices and Subscriber Identity Cards Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于通信装置中的多个用户识别卡的优先级安排方法,更具体地,是有关于当其中一个用户识别卡在执行数据传输时,为通信装置中的不同用户识别卡配置优先级,以便安排不同用户识别卡的无线电活动。The present invention relates to a method for prioritizing a plurality of Subscriber Identity Cards in a communication device, and more particularly, relates to configuring priorities for different Subscriber Identity Cards in a communication device when one of the Subscriber Identity Cards is performing data transmission. level in order to schedule the radio activity of different subscriber identity cards.
背景技术Background technique
术语“无线”,通常涉及电气或者电子操作,能够在不需要使用“硬件布线”连接的情况下来实现。“无线通信”,是在不使用电导体或者电线的情况下,将信息传输一段距离。涉及的距离可为较短距离(如电视遥控的几米)或者较长距离(如无线电通信的成千甚至上万千米)。移动电话是人们最熟知的无线通信的例子。全世界许多地点的用户借助手机可使用无线电波与另一方进行通话。只要存在能够发送与接收信号的基站设备(cellulartelephonesitetohouseequipment),移动电话就可以在任何地方使用,其中信号经过处理以用于移动电话发送及接收语音和数据。The term "wireless", generally referring to electrical or electronic operation, can be achieved without the use of "hard-wired" connections. "Wireless communication" is the transmission of information over a distance without the use of electrical conductors or wires. The distances involved can be short distances (a few meters for a TV remote control) or long distances (thousands or even tens of thousands of kilometers for radio communications). The mobile phone is the most well-known example of wireless communication. Cell phones allow users in many locations around the world to talk to each other using radio waves. A mobile phone can be used anywhere as long as there is a cellular telephone site to house equipment capable of sending and receiving signals that are processed for the mobile phone to send and receive voice and data.
各种各样的移动通信技术已经相当成熟并且定义明确。例如,全球移动通信系统(GlobalSystemforMobilecommunications,GSM)是一种定义明确并且普遍被采纳的通信系统,其采用时分多址(TimeDivisionMultipleAccess,TDMA)技术,此技术是用于在移动电话与小区站点之间发送声音、数据以及信令数据(例如拨出的电话号码)的数字无线电(digitalradio)多址方案。CDMA2000是一个混合移动通信2.5G/3G的技术标准,其利用码分多址(CodeDivisionMultipleAccess,CDMA)技术。通用移动通信系统(UniversalMobileTelecommunicationsSystem,UMTS)是一个3G移动通信系统,UMTS在2GGSM系统上提供加强型的多媒体服务。无线保真(WirelessFidelity,Wi-Fi)技术是由802.11b工程技术标准定义的一项技术,此技术可用于家庭网络、移动电话及视频游戏,以提供高频无线局域网。Various mobile communication technologies are quite mature and well defined. For example, the Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) is a well-defined and widely adopted communication system that uses Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) technology, which is used to transmit data between mobile phones and cell sites. A digital radio multiple access scheme for voice, data, and signaling data (such as dialed telephone numbers). CDMA2000 is a technical standard of hybrid mobile communication 2.5G/3G, which utilizes Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology. Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is a 3G mobile communication system, and UMTS provides enhanced multimedia services on the 2GGSM system. Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi) technology is a technology defined by the 802.11b engineering technology standard. This technology can be used in home networks, mobile phones and video games to provide high-frequency wireless local area networks.
随着无线通信技术的飞速发展,使得今天在一个移动台(MobileStation,MS)中使用不同或者相同的通信技术提供多重无线通信服务成为可能。为了提供最佳通信服务,需要一种安排用户识别卡的优先级的智能方法。With the rapid development of wireless communication technologies, it is possible to use different or the same communication technologies in a mobile station (Mobile Station, MS) to provide multiple wireless communication services today. In order to provide optimal communication services, an intelligent method of prioritizing subscriber identification cards is required.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供了至少一种通信装置及用户识别卡的优先级与无线电活动安排方法。In view of this, the present invention provides at least one method for arranging priorities and radio activities of a communication device and a subscriber identity card.
本发明提供一种通信装置,包含:多个用户识别卡,每个用户识别卡通过无线电收发模块待接于无线网络中的小区;存储装置,储存所述多个用户识别卡对应的多个个别信息;以及处理器,耦接所述多个用户识别卡、所述存储装置与所述无线电收发模块,所述处理器根据所述多个个别信息为所述每个用户识别卡分配优先级,并根据已分配的每个优先级确定对应的所述每个用户识别卡的通信状态;其中,当所述多个用户识别卡中的第一用户识别卡需要通过所述无线电收发模块执行数据传输时,根据已分配的所述多个优先级,所述处理器进一步确定除需要执行数据传输的所述第一用户识别卡之外的其他用户识别卡的通信状态,根据对应的所述其他用户识别卡的通信状态,所述处理器确定在所述第一用户识别卡的数据传输时段内是否使用所述无线电收发模块来收听至少一个其他用户识别卡的至少一个寻呼消息,并执行所述第一用户识别卡的数据传输。The present invention provides a communication device, comprising: a plurality of subscriber identification cards, each of which is connected to a cell in a wireless network through a radio transceiver module; a storage device for storing a plurality of individual identification cards corresponding to the plurality of subscriber identification cards information; and a processor coupled to the plurality of subscriber identity cards, the storage device and the radio transceiver module, the processor assigning a priority to each subscriber identity card according to the plurality of individual information, And determine the corresponding communication status of each of the subscriber identity cards according to each assigned priority; wherein, when the first subscriber identity card in the plurality of subscriber identity cards needs to perform data transmission through the radio transceiver module , according to the assigned priorities, the processor further determines the communication status of other subscriber identity cards except the first subscriber identity card that needs to perform data transmission, and according to the corresponding identification card communication status, the processor determines whether to use the radio transceiver module to listen to at least one paging message of at least one other subscriber identity card during the data transmission period of the first subscriber identity card, and executes the Data transmission of the first subscriber identity card.
本发明提供一种通信装置中多个用户识别卡的优先级安排方法,包含:取得与所述多个用户识别卡对应的多个个别信息;根据所述多个个别信息为每个用户识别卡分配优先级;以及根据已分配的每个优先级确定对应的所述每个用户识别卡的通信状态,其中所述每个用户识别卡通过共享的无线电收发模块待接于小区;其中,当所述多个用户识别卡中的第一用户识别卡需要通过所述无线电收发模块执行数据传输时,所述的通信装置中多个用户识别卡的优先级安排方法进一步包含:根据已分配的所述多个优先级,确定除需要执行数据传输的所述第一用户识别卡之外的其他用户识别卡的通信状态,根据对应的所述其他用户识别卡的通信状态确定在所述第一用户识别卡的数据传输时段内是否使用所述无线电收发模块来收听至少一个其他用户识别卡的至少一个寻呼消息,以及执行所述第一用户识别卡的数据传输。The present invention provides a method for prioritizing a plurality of subscriber identification cards in a communication device, comprising: acquiring a plurality of individual information corresponding to the plurality of subscriber identification cards; assigning priorities; and determining the corresponding communication status of each subscriber identity card according to each assigned priority, wherein each subscriber identity card is waiting in a cell through a shared radio transceiver module; wherein, when the When the first subscriber identity card among the plurality of subscriber identity cards needs to perform data transmission through the radio transceiver module, the method for prioritizing the plurality of subscriber identity cards in the communication device further includes: according to the assigned A plurality of priorities, determining the communication status of other subscriber identification cards except the first subscriber identification card that needs to perform data transmission, and determining the communication status of the first subscriber identification card according to the corresponding communication status of the other subscriber identification cards Whether to use the radio transceiver module to listen to at least one paging message of at least one other subscriber identity card and perform data transmission of the first subscriber identity card during the data transmission period of the card.
本发明另外提供一种通信装置,包含:无线电收发模块;以及处理器,耦接第一用户识别卡、第二用户识别卡以及所述无线电收发模块,其中所述第一用户识别卡通过所述无线电收发模块待接于第一无线网络中的第一小区,所述第二用户识别卡通过所述无线电收发模块待接于第二无线网络中的第二小区,所述处理器使用所述无线电收发模块为所述第一用户识别卡收听至少一个寻呼消息;其中,当已经通过所述无线电收发模块为所述第二用户识别卡建立分组交换以执行数据传输时,所述处理器中止所述第二用户识别卡对所述无线电收发模块的使用,以将所述无线电收发模块用于为所述第一用户识别卡收听寻呼消息。The present invention further provides a communication device, including: a radio transceiver module; and a processor coupled to a first subscriber identity card, a second subscriber identity card, and the radio transceiver module, wherein the first subscriber identity card passes through the The radio transceiver module is waiting for a first cell in the first wireless network, the second subscriber identity card is waiting for a second cell in a second wireless network through the radio transceiver module, and the processor uses the radio The transceiver module listens for at least one paging message for the first subscriber identity card; wherein, when a packet exchange has been established by the radio transceiver module for the second subscriber identity card to perform data transmission, the processor aborts the use of the radio transceiver module by the second subscriber identity card to use the radio transceiver module to listen for paging messages for the first subscriber identity card.
本发明提供通信装置中多个用户识别卡的无线电活动安排方法,其中所述多个用户识别卡至少包含第一用户识别卡与第二用户识别卡,所述第一用户识别卡与所述第二用户识别卡共享所述通信装置中的无线电收发模块,所述通信装置中多个用户识别卡的无线电活动安排方法包含:使用无线电收发模块为所述第一用户识别卡收听至少一个寻呼消息;检查是否已通过所述无线电收发模块为所述第二用户识别卡执行数据传输而建立分组交换连接;当已经为所述第二用户识别卡建立分组交换连接时,中止所述第二用户识别卡对所述无线电收发模块的使用,以将所述无线电收发模块用于为所述第一用户识别卡收听寻呼消息。The invention provides a radio activity scheduling method for a plurality of subscriber identification cards in a communication device, wherein the plurality of subscriber identification cards at least include a first subscriber identification card and a second subscriber identification card, the first subscriber identification card and the second subscriber identification card Two subscriber identity cards share a radio transceiver module in the communication device, and the method for scheduling radio activities of a plurality of subscriber identity cards in the communication device includes: using a radio transceiver module to listen to at least one paging message for the first subscriber identity card ; Check whether a packet-switched connection has been established for the second subscriber identity card by performing data transmission through the radio transceiver module; when a packet-switched connection has been established for the second subscriber identity card, suspend the second subscriber identity card use of the radio to listen for paging messages for the first subscriber identity card.
本发明所提供的至少一种通信装置及用户识别卡的优先级与无线电活动安排方法,可在使用多个用户识别卡时,改善被列为高优先级用户识别卡的接收MT呼叫的成功率以及提高PS数据传输的吞吐量。The invention provides at least one communication device and a priority and radio activity scheduling method for a subscriber identity card, which can improve the success rate of receiving MT calls listed as high-priority subscriber identity cards when multiple subscriber identity cards are used And improve the throughput of PS data transmission.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本发明一实施例的一种通信装置示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2根据本发明的实施例展示一种示例网络。Figure 2 shows an example network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3根据本发明一实施例的由多个用户识别卡所共享的无线电收发模块的无线电活动调度示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of radio activity scheduling of a radio transceiver module shared by multiple subscriber identity cards according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4显示根据本发明的实施例用于安排多个用户识别卡的优先级的方法流程图。FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a method for prioritizing a plurality of subscriber identification cards according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5根据本发明的实施例显示安排用户识别卡的无线电活动的方法示意图。FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a method for scheduling radio activities of a subscriber identity card according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6A与图6B根据本发明的第一实施例显示当一个用户识别卡需要执行数据传输时用于安排用户识别卡的无线电活动优先级的方法示意图。6A and 6B are schematic diagrams showing a method for prioritizing radio activity of a subscriber identity card when a subscriber identity card needs to perform data transmission according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图7为根据本发明第二实施例的当一个用户识别卡需要执行数据传输时安排用户识别卡的无线电活动优先级的方法示意图。7 is a schematic diagram of a method for prioritizing radio activities of a subscriber identity card when a subscriber identity card needs to perform data transmission according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图8为根据本发明第三实施例的当一个用户识别卡需要执行数据传输时安排用户识别卡的无线电活动优先级的方法示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a method for prioritizing radio activities of a subscriber identity card when a subscriber identity card needs to perform data transmission according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
在说明书及权利要求书当中使用了某些词汇来指称特定的元件。所属技术领域的技术人员应可理解,硬件制造商可能会用不同的名词来称呼同一个元件。本说明书及权利要求书并不以名称的差异作为区分元件的方式,而是以元件在功能上的差异作为区分的准则。在通篇说明书及权利要求项中所提及的“包含”为一开放式的用语,故应解释成“包含但不限定于”。此外,“耦接”一词在此包含任何直接及间接的电气连接手段。因此,若文中描述第一装置耦接于第二装置,则代表第一装置可直接电气连接于第二装置,或通过其它装置或连接手段间接地电气连接至第二装置。Certain terms are used in the description and claims to refer to particular elements. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. The specification and claims do not use the difference in name as a way to distinguish components, but use the difference in function of components as a criterion for distinguishing. "Includes" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". In addition, the term "coupled" herein includes any direct and indirect means of electrical connection. Therefore, if it is described that the first device is coupled to the second device, it means that the first device may be directly electrically connected to the second device, or indirectly electrically connected to the second device through other devices or connection means.
图1为根据本发明一实施例的一种通信装置示意图。如图1所示,通信装置100可包含多个用户识别卡、基带模块103及无线电收发模块104,用户识别卡例如图示中的用户识别卡101-1、101-2、……、101-N,其中基带模块103与用户识别卡101-1、101-2、……、101-N及无线电收发模块104耦接。无线电收发模块104接收无线射频信号并将接收到的无线射频信号转换成基带模块103待处理的基带信号,或者从基带模块103接收基带信号并将接收到的基带信号转换成无线射频信号以用于发送至对等装置。无线电收发模块104可包含多个硬件装置用来执行射频变换。例如,无线电收发模块104可包含混频器(mixer),该混频器将由无线通信系统中的射频信号振荡产生的载波与基带信号相乘,其中举例而言,对于GSM该射频信号频率可为900MHz或1800MHz,对于UMTS该无线频率可为1900MHz,或者其他。基带模块103进一步将基带信号转换成多个数字信号并且处理上述数字信号,反之亦然。基带模块103也可包含多个用于基带信号处理的硬件装置。基带信号处理包含模数转换(AnalogtoDigitalConversion,ADC)/数模转换(DigitaltoAnalogConversion,DAC)、增益调整、调制/解调、编码/解码等等。基带模块103进一步包含存储装置106及处理器105,处理器105用于控制基带模块103、无线电收发模块104及插入各自插槽(socket)的用户识别卡101-1、101-2、……、101-N的操作。处理器105从插入的用户识别卡101-1、101-2、……、101-N读取数据并且在其中写入数据。值得注意地是,存储装置106也可装配在基带模块103的外部,本发明不受此限制。再次注意地是,图1只是本发明的一个实施例,用以简化本发明的描述,从而使读者更好地理解本发明的内容。任何可提供无线通信服务的无线通信模块都可与本发明相结合,本发明不受此限制。另外,前述的每个模块既可实施为单个独立芯片,以提供对应的功能,也可整合为组合芯片(即片上系统,SystemonChip,简称SoC)中,本发明不受此限制。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the communication device 100 may include a plurality of subscriber identification cards, a baseband module 103 and a radio transceiver module 104, the subscriber identification cards such as the subscriber identification cards 101-1, 101-2, ..., 101- N, where the baseband module 103 is coupled to the subscriber identity cards 101 - 1 , 101 - 2 , . . . , 101 -N and the radio transceiver module 104 . The radio transceiver module 104 receives a radio frequency signal and converts the received radio frequency signal into a baseband signal to be processed by the baseband module 103, or receives a baseband signal from the baseband module 103 and converts the received baseband signal into a radio frequency signal for use in sent to peer devices. The radio transceiver module 104 may include multiple hardware devices for performing radio frequency conversion. For example, the radio transceiver module 104 may include a mixer that multiplies a carrier wave generated by oscillation of a radio frequency signal in a wireless communication system with a baseband signal, where, for example, for GSM, the frequency of the radio frequency signal may be 900MHz or 1800MHz, for UMTS the radio frequency can be 1900MHz, or others. The baseband module 103 further converts the baseband signal into a plurality of digital signals and processes the digital signals, and vice versa. The baseband module 103 may also include multiple hardware devices for baseband signal processing. Baseband signal processing includes analog-to-digital conversion (AnalogtoDigitalConversion, ADC)/digital-to-analog conversion (DigitaltoAnalogConversion, DAC), gain adjustment, modulation/demodulation, encoding/decoding, and so on. The baseband module 103 further includes a storage device 106 and a processor 105, and the processor 105 is used to control the baseband module 103, the radio transceiver module 104 and the subscriber identification cards 101-1, 101-2, . . . Operation of 101-N. The processor 105 reads data from and writes data in the inserted subscriber identification card 101-1, 101-2, ..., 101-N. It should be noted that the storage device 106 can also be installed outside the baseband module 103, and the present invention is not limited thereto. It should be noted again that FIG. 1 is only an embodiment of the present invention, which is used to simplify the description of the present invention, so that readers can better understand the content of the present invention. Any wireless communication module that can provide wireless communication services can be combined with the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, each of the aforementioned modules can be implemented as a single independent chip to provide corresponding functions, or can be integrated into a combined chip (ie, System on Chip, SoC for short), and the present invention is not limited thereto.
图2根据本发明的实施例展示一种示例网络。在装配多个用户识别卡的通信装置100待接(camp)于或者关联(associate)于由接入站200、201、202管理的小区之后,通信装置100可同时接入采用相同或不同无线电存取技术(RadioAccessTechnologies,RATs)的多个无线网络203与204,其中接入站200、201、202可为基站、node-B或符合标准802.1a、802.1b或802.1g的接入点及其他。例如,无线网络203与/或无线网络204可为GSM、WCDMA、Wi-Fi、CDMA2000、时分同步码分多址(TimeDivision-SynchronousCodeDivisionMultipleAccess,TD-SCDMA)网络、互联网或者类似网络。通信装置100可通过具有对应媒介装置205、206与208的网络203与204中的至少一个,或通过公用交换电话网络(PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork,PSTN)207或上述网络的任意组合,使用装配的任意用户识别卡向被叫方(即对应的另一同级有线或无线通信装置)发出装置发端通信请求(apparatusoriginatedcommunicationrequest),如语音呼叫、数据呼叫、视频呼叫或互联网协议上的语音呼叫(VoiceoverInternetProtocol,VoIP),其中,装置发端的通信请求也叫做移动设备始发(MobileOriginated,MO)呼叫请求,网络203与204可为例如,具有移动交换中心(MobileSwitchingCenter,MSC)的GSM网络、具有无线电网络控制器(RadioNetworkController,RNC)的WCDMA/TD-SCDMA网络或者具有会话初始化协议(SessionInitiationProtocol,SIP)服务器的互联网。此外,通信装置100可接收装置收端的通信请求(apparatusterminatedcommunicationrequest),也叫做移动设备终端(MobileTerminated,MT)呼入请求,例如来自于呼叫方任意用户识别卡的来电呼叫。需要理解,在不同类型的网络之间可存在一个或多个网关(gateway)。Figure 2 shows an example network according to an embodiment of the present invention. After a communication device 100 equipped with multiple subscriber identification cards is camped or associated with a cell managed by an access station 200, 201, 202, the communication device 100 can simultaneously access Multiple wireless networks 203 and 204 of radio access technologies (Radio Access Technologies, RATs), wherein the access stations 200, 201, 202 can be base stations, node-B or access points conforming to standards 802.1a, 802.1b or 802.1g and others. For example, the wireless network 203 and/or the wireless network 204 may be GSM, WCDMA, Wi-Fi, CDMA2000, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA) network, Internet or similar networks. The communication device 100 can use at least one of the networks 203 and 204 with corresponding media devices 205, 206 and 208, or through the public switched telephone network (PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork, PSTN) 207 or any combination of the above-mentioned networks, using any subscriber identity card installed Send a device originating communication request (apparatus originated communication request) to the called party (that is, another corresponding wired or wireless communication device at the same level), such as a voice call, a data call, a video call or a voice call over Internet Protocol (VoiceoverInternetProtocol, VoIP), wherein , The communication request initiated by the device is also called a mobile device originated (Mobile Originated, MO) call request, and the networks 203 and 204 can be, for example, a GSM network with a mobile switching center (MobileSwitchingCenter, MSC), a radio network controller (RadioNetworkController, RNC) ) WCDMA/TD-SCDMA network or the Internet with a Session Initiation Protocol (SessionInitiationProtocol, SIP) server. In addition, the communication device 100 can receive an apparatus terminated communication request (apparatusterminated communication request), also called a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminated, MT) incoming call request, such as an incoming call from any subscriber identity card of the calling party. It should be understood that one or more gateways may exist between different types of networks.
根据本发明一实施例,用户识别卡101-1、101-2、……、101-N可符合无线通信系统的一种类型。例如,用户识别卡101-1、101-2、……、101-N可为符合GSM通信系统的用户识别模块(SubscriberIdentityModule,SIM)卡,可为符合UMTS通信系统的通用用户识别模块(UniversalSubscriberIdentityModule,USIM)卡、符合CDMA2000通信系统的可移动用户识别模块(RemovableUserIdentityModule,RUIM)卡、CDMA用户识别模块(CDMASubscriberIdentityModule,CSIM)卡或者其他类型卡。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the subscriber identity cards 101-1, 101-2, ..., 101-N may conform to a type of wireless communication system. For example, the subscriber identity cards 101-1, 101-2, ..., 101-N may be Subscriber Identity Module (Subscriber Identity Module, SIM) cards conforming to the GSM communication system, and may be Universal Subscriber Identity Module (Universal Subscriber Identity Module, SIM) conforming to the UMTS communication system. USIM) card, Removable User Identity Module (RUIM) card, CDMA Subscriber Identity Module (CSIM) card or other types of cards conforming to the CDMA2000 communication system.
图3根据本发明一实施例的由多个用户识别卡所共享的无线电收发模块的无线电活动调度示意图。在本实施例中,无线电收发模块104由用户识别卡101-1、101-2、……、101-N所共享,并在时段TP1期间切换执行用户识别卡101-1、101-2、……、101-N(如图3中所示的用户识别卡X)的其中之一的分组交换(packetswitch,PS)数据传输。然而,在时段TP1内,另一个用户识别卡(如图3中所示的用户识别卡Y)打断部分时间,使得无线电收发模块104的使用权切换至用户识别卡Y,这样用户识别卡Y可执行其无线电活动。在被打断的时段TP2期间,用户识别卡Y通过无线电收发模块104可执行在正常空闲模式下的任何任务,例如收听广播信道消息、控制信道消息、寻呼信道、寻呼指示信道消息(下面称为寻呼消息)、服务小区或相邻小区的信号品质测量以及其他。因此,基于本发明的目的,当用户识别卡X主要占用无线电收发模块104以执行PS数据传输时,亦即无线电收发模块104在分组传输模式(PacketTransferMode,PTM)下主要由用户识别卡X占用时,除执行PS数据传输的用户识别卡(例如图3所示的用户识别卡X)之外的其他用户识别卡(例如所示的用户识别卡Y)可进入一种“虚拟空闲模式”,无需在时段TP1期间中止无线电收发模块104的发送与接收功能。在较佳实施例中,可配置多个协议栈(protocolstack)以分别处理各个用户识别卡的无线电活动。然而,也可只装配一个协议栈用来处理所有插入的用户识别卡的无线电活动,本发明不应限制于此。值得注意地是,在被打断的时段TP2之前与之后,需要用于在不同的用户识别卡之间转换共享的无线电收发模块104的使用权的过渡时段(transitionperiod)。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of radio activity scheduling of a radio transceiver module shared by multiple subscriber identity cards according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the radio transceiver module 104 is shared by the subscriber identity cards 101-1, 101-2, ..., 101-N, and switches between the subscriber identity cards 101-1, 101-2, ... ..., 101-N (subscriber identity card X as shown in FIG. 3 ) packet switching (packetswitch, PS) data transmission. However, in the time period TP1, another subscriber identity card (subscriber identity card Y as shown in FIG. can perform its radio activity. During the interrupted period TP2, the subscriber identity card Y can perform any task in the normal idle mode through the radio transceiver module 104, such as listening to broadcast channel messages, control channel messages, paging channels, paging indication channel messages (below known as paging messages), signal quality measurements of serving or neighboring cells, and others. Therefore, based on the purpose of the present invention, when the subscriber identity card X mainly occupies the radio transceiver module 104 to perform PS data transmission, that is, the radio transceiver module 104 is mainly occupied by the subscriber identity card X under the packet transfer mode (PacketTransferMode, PTM) , other subscriber identity cards (such as the shown subscriber identity card Y) except the subscriber identity card (such as the subscriber identity card X shown in Figure 3) that performs PS data transmission can enter a kind of "virtual idle mode" without The transmitting and receiving functions of the radio transceiver module 104 are suspended during the time period TP1. In a preferred embodiment, multiple protocol stacks can be configured to separately handle the radio activity of each SIM card. However, it is also possible to equip only one protocol stack for handling the radio activities of all inserted SIM cards, and the invention should not be limited thereto. It is worth noting that before and after the interrupted period TP2, a transition period for switching the usage rights of the shared radio transceiver module 104 between different SIM cards is required.
根据本发明的实施例,因为当用户识别卡X在执行PS数据传输(即在分组传输模式下)时,其他用户识别卡(例如图3所示的用户识别卡Y)可进入“虚拟空闲模式”,所以其他用户识别卡仍可使用被打断的时段收听寻呼消息,以免在用户识别卡X执行PS数据传输时丢失来电呼叫(即MT呼叫)。然而,随着需要打断执行PS数据传输(例如,时段TP1所示)时段的用户识别卡数量的增加,PS数据传输吞吐量及接收MT呼叫的成功率可能会降低。因此,为了提供最佳通信服务,本发明提供用户识别卡的优先级安排的智能方法。According to an embodiment of the present invention, because when the subscriber identity card X is performing PS data transmission (that is, in the packet transmission mode), other subscriber identity cards (such as the subscriber identity card Y shown in FIG. 3 ) can enter the "virtual idle mode" ", so other SIM cards can still use the interrupted period to listen to the paging message, so as not to lose the incoming call (ie MT call) when the SIM card X performs PS data transmission. However, as the number of SIM cards that need to interrupt the time period for performing PS data transmission (eg, shown as time period TP1 ) increases, the throughput of PS data transmission and the success rate of receiving MT calls may decrease. Therefore, the present invention provides an intelligent method of prioritizing subscriber identity cards in order to provide optimal communication services.
根据本发明的实施例,装配在通信装置100上的用户识别卡可根据其个别信息(profile)安排优先级。通信装置100的用户可通过用户界面(UserInterface,UI)选择或者分配上述个别信息并且将其储存在存储装置106中,或者上述个别信息可在用户识别卡的优先级基础文件(ElementaryFile,EF)中进行定义,或者其他。上述个别信息可包含基于卡的优先级信息或者基于插槽的优先级信息。根据本发明的实施例,基于卡的优先级信息可包含与分配给对应用户识别卡的优先级有关的信息。例如,用户可选择或者分配优先级给用户识别卡,并且将基于卡的优先级信息储存在存储装置106中或者用户识别卡的EF中。根据本发明的另一个实施例,基于插槽的优先级信息可包含与分配给插槽的优先级有关的信息。例如,用户可将优先级分配给每个插槽。一旦用户识别卡插入插槽中,则将分配插槽的优先级分配给插入该插槽的用户识别卡。在本发明的许多实施例中,上述个别信息可进一步包含与可分配不同优先级的用户识别卡的数量的比例有关的信息。例如,用户可为包含5个用户识别卡的通信装置设定STANDBY_HIGH:STANDBY_LOW:SLEEP的比例为2:2:1。请注意,对于基于插槽的优先级分配的例子,对于插入相同插槽的不同用户识别卡,可分配相同的优先级。因此,基于卡的优先级信息个别信息与基于插槽的优先级信息个别信息可能具有不同的优先级分配结果。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the subscriber identity cards installed on the communication device 100 can be prioritized according to their individual profiles. The user of the communication device 100 can select or assign the above-mentioned individual information through the user interface (UserInterface, UI) and store it in the storage device 106, or the above-mentioned individual information can be stored in the priority basic file (ElementaryFile, EF) of the user identification card to define, or whatever. The above individual information may include card-based priority information or slot-based priority information. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the card-based priority information may contain information on the priority assigned to the corresponding subscriber identification card. For example, a user may select or assign a priority to a subscriber identity card and store the card-based priority information in the storage device 106 or in the EF of the subscriber identity card. According to another embodiment of the present invention, the slot-based priority information may contain information about the priority assigned to the slot. For example, a user can assign a priority to each slot. Once the SIM card is inserted into the slot, the priority of allocating the slot is assigned to the SIM card inserted into the slot. In many embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned individual information may further include information on the ratio of the number of subscriber identification cards that can be assigned different priorities. For example, the user can set the ratio of STANDBY_HIGH:STANDBY_LOW:SLEEP to 2:2:1 for a communication device including 5 SIM cards. Note that for the example of slot-based priority assignment, different SIM cards inserted into the same slot may be assigned the same priority. Therefore, the card-based priority information individual information and the slot-based priority information individual information may have different priority assignment results.
根据本发明的第一方面,可存在三种优先级,包含STANDBY_HIGH、STANDBY_LOW、SLEEP。分配STANDBY_HIGH优先级的用户识别卡可收听寻呼消息,并可在除另一个用户识别卡需要建立专用电路交换(CircuitSwitch,CS)连接时之外的任何时间,享有接收呼叫的能力的授权。换句话说,即使当一个用户识别卡处于分组传输模式下且/或该用户识别卡已经与无线网络建立了PS连接以执行数据传输时,分配STANDBY_HIGH优先级的用户识别卡仍可进入上述“虚拟空闲模式”,并且使用被打断的时段通过共享的无线电收发模块104执行在正常空闲模式下可执行的任何任务。因为寻呼消息可在虚拟空闲模式下接收,所以除非另一个用户识别卡需要建立专用CS连接,该用户识别卡在任何时间都可接收MT呼叫。因此,根据本发明的多个实施例,即使另一个用户识别卡正在执行PS数据传输,分配STANDBY_HIGH优先级的用户识别卡的通信状态仍可为“MTCapable”,其中“MTCapable”表示用户识别卡能够接收MT呼叫。According to the first aspect of the present invention, there may be three priority levels, including STANDBY_HIGH, STANDBY_LOW, SLEEP. A subscriber identity card assigned STANDBY_HIGH priority can listen to paging messages, and can enjoy the authorization of the ability to receive calls at any time except when another subscriber identity card needs to establish a dedicated circuit switched (Circuit Switch, CS) connection. In other words, even when a SIM card is in packet transfer mode and/or the SIM card has established a PS connection with the wireless network to perform data transfer, the SIM card assigned STANDBY_HIGH priority can still enter the above-mentioned "virtual idle mode" and use the interrupted period to perform any tasks that can be performed in normal idle mode over the shared radio 104. Since paging messages can be received in virtual idle mode, this SIM card can receive MT calls at any time unless another SIM card needs to establish a dedicated CS connection. Therefore, according to various embodiments of the present invention, even if another SIM card is performing PS data transmission, the communication status of the SIM card assigned STANDBY_HIGH priority can still be "MTCapable", where "MTCapable" means that the SIM card is capable of Receive MT calls.
分配STANDBY_LOW优先级的用户识别卡可收听寻呼消息,并可在除另一个用户识别卡需要建立专用CS或者PS连接时之外的任何时间,享有接收呼叫的能力的授权。换句话说,当一个用户识别卡处于分组传输模式下,且/或该用户识别卡已经与无线网络建立了PS连接以执行数据传输,或者与另一方已建立CS连接以建立声音、视频或者数据呼叫时,分配STANDBY_LOW优先级的用户识别卡可进入“飞行模式”。在“飞行模式”下,关掉与用户识别卡对应的协议栈,并中止对应于该用户识别卡的发送与接收功能。因此,该用户识别卡不可执行在正常空闲模式下执行的任何任务。另外,用户识别卡可能位于小区覆盖范围以外,不存在可用的服务。因此,根据本发明的多个实施例,当另一个用户识别卡需要建立专用CS或PS连接时,分配STANDBY_LOW优先级的用户识别卡的通信状态为“MTDisable”,“MTDisable”表示用户识别卡不能接收MT呼叫,因此,该用户识别卡在另一个用户识别卡执行CS或PS数据传输期间变为无法接收任何MT呼叫的状态。A SIM assigned STANDBY_LOW priority may listen to paging messages and may be granted the ability to receive calls at any time except when another SIM needs to establish a dedicated CS or PS connection. In other words, when a SIM is in packet transfer mode and/or the SIM card has established a PS connection with the wireless network for data transfer, or a CS connection with another party for voice, video or data Subscriber Identity Cards assigned STANDBY_LOW priority can go into "airplane mode" when calling. In "airplane mode", turn off the protocol stack corresponding to the subscriber identity card, and suspend the sending and receiving functions corresponding to the subscriber identity card. Therefore, the SIM card cannot perform any tasks performed in normal idle mode. In addition, the subscriber identity card may be located outside the coverage area of the cell and no service is available. Therefore, according to various embodiments of the present invention, when another subscriber identity card needs to establish a dedicated CS or PS connection, the communication status of the subscriber identity card assigned STANDBY_LOW priority is "MTDisable", "MTDisable" means that the subscriber identity card cannot To receive MT calls, therefore, the SIM card becomes incapable of receiving any MT calls during CS or PS data transmission performed by another SIM card.
分配SLEEP优先级的用户识别卡在默认情况下可进入“飞行模式”,并只可在通信装置100的用户发出MO呼叫或者数据传输请求时才激活。因此,根据本发明的多个实施例,除了由用户激活外,该用户识别卡总是处于未激活的状态。因此,分配SLEEP优先级的用户识别卡的通信状态可总为“MTDisable”。一旦激活分配SLEEP优先级的用户识别卡以用于建立专用PS或CS连接,在PS或CS连接断开后,则该用户识别卡可返回“飞行模式”并变为“MTDisable”。Subscriber identification cards assigned SLEEP priority can enter "airplane mode" by default and can only be activated when the user of the communication device 100 places an MO call or data transmission request. Therefore, according to various embodiments of the present invention, unless activated by the user, the subscriber identity card is always in an inactive state. Therefore, the communication status of the subscriber identity card assigned the SLEEP priority can always be "MTDisable". Once a SLEEP priority-assigned subscriber identity card is activated for establishing a dedicated PS or CS connection, after the PS or CS connection is disconnected, the subscriber identity card may return to "airplane mode" and become "MTDisable".
根据本发明的第二方面,可存在两种优先级,包含CALL_PREFER与DATA_PREFER。对于分配CALL_PREFER优先级的用户识别卡,接收呼叫的优先级别比执行数据传输的优先级别要高。因此,根据本发明的实施例,当另一个用户识别卡正在执行PS数据传输时,分配CALL_PREFER优先级的用户识别卡的通信状态可为“MTCapable”。According to the second aspect of the present invention, there may be two priority levels, including CALL_PREFER and DATA_PREFER. For Subscriber Identity Cards assigned CALL_PREFER priority, receiving calls has a higher priority than performing data transmissions. Therefore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, when another SIM card is performing PS data transmission, the communication status of the SIM card assigned the priority of CALL_PREFER may be "MTCapable".
另一方面,对于分配DATA_PREFER优先级的用户识别卡,执行数据传输的优先级别比接收呼叫的优先级别要高。因此,当另一个用户识别卡需要建立专用CS或PS连接时,该用户识别卡不能收听寻呼消息,并且当另一个用户识别卡必须建立CS或PS连接时,分配DATA_PREFER优先级的用户识别卡可为“MTDisable”。On the other hand, for a subscriber identity card assigned a DATA_PREFER priority, the priority of performing data transmission is higher than that of receiving a call. Therefore, when another SIM needs to establish a dedicated CS or PS connection, that SIM cannot listen to paging messages, and when another SIM has to establish a CS or PS connection, the SIM assigned DATA_PREFER priority Can be "MTDisable".
根据本发明的实施例,处理器105可根据储存的个别信息分配每个用户识别卡的优先级,并且根据分配的优先级确定在正常备用状态(normalstandbystate)下用户识别卡的通信状态。图4显示根据本发明的实施例用于安排多个用户识别卡的优先级的方法流程图。如步骤S402,在通信装置100的电源打开后,处理器105可取得多个用户识别卡对应的个别信息,并根据个别信息为每个用户识别卡分配优先级。接下来,如步骤S404,处理器105可根据对应的优先级确定每个用户识别卡的通信状态。值得注意地是,每个用户识别卡所对应分配的优先级可储存在存储装置106中用于以后使用。为了简化本发明的描述以更清楚地理解本发明的内容,在以下的实施例中,以包含四个用户识别卡的通信装置100为例,简洁起见,四个用户识别卡分别标注为SIM1、SIM2、SIM3以及SIM4。值得注意地是,如前所述,用户识别卡101-1、101-2、……、101-N可为SIM卡、USIM卡、RUIM卡、CSIM卡或者其他,并且用户识别卡的数量不限于特定数值。因此,本发明不仅限于上述实施例。表1为根据本发明第一方面的分配给多个用户识别卡的优先级别的示例。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the processor 105 can assign the priority of each SIM card according to the stored individual information, and determine the communication state of the SIM card in a normal standby state according to the assigned priority. FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a method for prioritizing a plurality of subscriber identification cards according to an embodiment of the present invention. In step S402, after the power of the communication device 100 is turned on, the processor 105 may obtain individual information corresponding to a plurality of subscriber identification cards, and assign a priority to each subscriber identification card according to the individual information. Next, in step S404, the processor 105 may determine the communication status of each subscriber identity card according to the corresponding priority. It should be noted that the priority assigned to each SIM card can be stored in the storage device 106 for later use. In order to simplify the description of the present invention and understand the content of the present invention more clearly, in the following embodiments, the communication device 100 including four subscriber identification cards is taken as an example. For the sake of brevity, the four subscriber identification cards are marked as SIM1, SIM2, SIM3, and SIM4. It is worth noting that, as mentioned above, the subscriber identity cards 101-1, 101-2, ..., 101-N can be SIM cards, USIM cards, RUIM cards, CSIM cards or others, and the number of subscriber identity cards does not vary. limited to certain values. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Table 1 is an example of priority levels assigned to a plurality of subscriber identity cards according to the first aspect of the present invention.
表1:分配给用户识别卡的优先级别的示例Table 1: Example of priority levels assigned to subscriber identity cards
根据本发明的实施例,当没有建立任何CS或PS连接时,处理器105也可根据对应的优先级确定每个用户识别卡的通信状态(例如,“MTCapable”或“MTDisable”)。表2为根据本发明第一方面的在正常备用状态下分配给每个用户识别卡的通信状态的示例。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when no CS or PS connection is established, the processor 105 may also determine the communication status of each SIM (for example, "MTCapable" or "MTDisable") according to the corresponding priority. Table 2 is an example of the communication status assigned to each subscriber identity card in the normal standby status according to the first aspect of the present invention.
表2:每个用户识别卡的通信状态的示例Table 2: Example of Communication Status for Each Subscriber Identity Card
根据本发明的实施例,当用户识别卡中的一个需要通过无线电收发模块104执行数据传输时,由于通信装置100必须退出正常备用状态并执行数据传输,因此,根据已分配的优先级处理器105可进一步调整除需要执行数据传输的用户识别卡之外的其他用户识别卡的通信状态,并根据对应的通信状态确定在数据传输时段内是否使用无线电收发模块104收听其他用户识别卡的至少一个寻呼消息。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when one of the subscriber identity cards needs to perform data transmission through the radio transceiver module 104, since the communication device 100 must exit the normal standby state and perform data transmission, the processor 105 according to the assigned priority It is possible to further adjust the communication status of other subscriber identification cards except for the subscriber identification card that needs to perform data transmission, and determine whether to use the radio transceiver module 104 to listen to at least one address of other subscriber identification cards during the data transmission period according to the corresponding communication status. call message.
在本发明的实施例中,处理器105可根据分配给其他用户识别卡的优先级确定其他用户识别卡的通信状态。假设在实施例中,用户识别卡SIM1需要通过无线电收发模块104执行数据传输。表3为根据本发明该实施例的基于表1所示的已分配优先级的其他用户识别卡的通信状态的示例。In the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 105 may determine the communication status of other subscriber identity cards according to the priorities assigned to other subscriber identity cards. Assume that in the embodiment, the subscriber identity card SIM1 needs to perform data transmission through the radio transceiver module 104 . Table 3 is an example of the communication status of other subscriber identity cards based on the assigned priorities shown in Table 1 according to this embodiment of the present invention.
表3:当用户识别卡SIM1需要通过无线电收发模块执行数据传输时其他用户识别卡的通信状态的示例Table 3: Example of communication status of other SIM cards when SIM1 needs to perform data transmission through the radio transceiver module
如表3所示,因为SIM2分配为STANDBY_HIGH优先级,所以SIM2的通信状态为MTCapable,并当SIM1通过无线电收发模块104执行数据传输时,SIM2能接收来电呼叫。因此,处理器105可从SIM1的数据传输时段夺取时间,并且使用无线电收发模块104收听如图3所示的SIM2的寻呼消息。例如,在SIM1的数据传输时段内,处理器105可暂时中止SIM1的数据传输。在接收SIM2的寻呼消息后,处理器105可将无线电收发模块104的使用权归还SIM1,以恢复SIM1已中止的数据传输。As shown in Table 3, because SIM2 is assigned STANDBY_HIGH priority, the communication status of SIM2 is MTCapable, and when SIM1 performs data transmission through the radio transceiver module 104, SIM2 can receive incoming calls. Therefore, the processor 105 can take time from the data transmission period of SIM1 and use the radio module 104 to listen for the paging message of SIM2 as shown in FIG. 3 . For example, during the data transmission period of SIM1, the processor 105 may temporarily suspend the data transmission of SIM1. After receiving the paging message from SIM2, the processor 105 can return the use right of the radio transceiver module 104 to SIM1, so as to resume the suspended data transmission of SIM1.
相反地,因为分配给SIM3与SIM4的优先级分别是STANDBY_LOW与SLEEP,所以SIM3与SIM4的通信状态为MTDisable,并且当SIM1通过无线电收发模块104执行数据传输时,SIM3与SIM4不能接收来电呼叫。因此,在SIM1的数据传输时段内,处理器105不能使用无线电收发模块104收听SIM3与SIM4的寻呼消息。在许多实施例中,在SIM1的数据传输时段内,处理器105可进一步中止对应于SIM3与SIM4的发送与接收功能。因此,在SIM1的数据传输时段内,SIM3与SIM4可进入“飞行模式”且服务不可用。On the contrary, because the priorities assigned to SIM3 and SIM4 are STANDBY_LOW and SLEEP respectively, the communication status of SIM3 and SIM4 is MTDisable, and when SIM1 performs data transmission through the radio transceiver module 104, SIM3 and SIM4 cannot receive incoming calls. Therefore, during the data transmission period of SIM1, the processor 105 cannot use the radio transceiver module 104 to listen to the paging messages of SIM3 and SIM4. In many embodiments, during the data transmission period of SIM1, the processor 105 may further suspend the sending and receiving functions corresponding to SIM3 and SIM4. Therefore, during the data transmission period of SIM1, SIM3 and SIM4 may enter "airplane mode" and the service is unavailable.
图5根据本发明的实施例显示安排用户识别卡的无线电活动的方法示意图。如图5所示,如步骤S502,在正常备用状态下,处理器105可使用无线电收发模块104轮流收听通信状态为“MTCapable”的用户识别卡(例如表2所示的SIM1、SIM2以及SIM3)的寻呼消息。接下来,如步骤S504所示,处理器105可周期性地或非周期性地检查是否存在用户识别卡已建立用于执行数据传输的PS连接。当存在用户识别卡已建立用于执行数据传输的PS连接时,如步骤S506,处理器105可进一步确定其他用户识别卡的优先级是否是STANDBY_HIGH。如果是,如步骤S508所示,则该用户识别卡的通信状态保持在“MTCapable”,因此,处理器105仍可在另一用户识别卡执行数据传输时段内使用无线电收发模块104收听该用户识别卡的寻呼消息。如果否,如步骤S510所示,则设定用户识别卡的通信状态为“MTDisable”,并且处理器105可在另一用户识别卡执行数据传输时段内中止使用无线电收发模块104收听该用户识别卡的寻呼消息。在许多实施例中,在数据传输时段内,处理器105可进一步中止通信状态为“MTDisable”的用户识别卡的发送与接收功能。在步骤S508或步骤S510后,如步骤S512所示,处理器可进一步确定其他用户识别卡的优先级是否已全部检查完毕。如果不是,则返回到步骤S506,确定下一个其他用户识别卡的优先级是否为STANDBY_HIGH。FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a method for scheduling radio activities of a subscriber identity card according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, as step S502, under normal stand-by state, processor 105 can use radio transceiver module 104 to listen to the subscriber identification card (such as SIM1, SIM2 and SIM3 shown in table 2) that communication state is " MTCapable " in turn. paging message. Next, as shown in step S504, the processor 105 may periodically or aperiodically check whether there is a PS connection established by the subscriber identity card for performing data transmission. When there is a subscriber identity card that has established a PS connection for performing data transmission, in step S506, the processor 105 may further determine whether the priority of other subscriber identity cards is STANDBY_HIGH. If yes, as shown in step S508, the communication state of the subscriber identity card remains at "MTCapable", therefore, the processor 105 can still use the radio transceiver module 104 to listen to the subscriber identity card during the data transmission period of another subscriber identity card. Card's paging message. If not, as shown in step S510, the communication state of the subscriber identity card is set to be "MTDisable", and the processor 105 can stop using the radio transceiver module 104 to listen to the subscriber identity card during another subscriber identity card execution data transmission period. paging message. In many embodiments, during the data transmission period, the processor 105 may further suspend the sending and receiving functions of the SIM card whose communication state is "MTDisable". After step S508 or step S510, as shown in step S512, the processor may further determine whether the priority levels of other subscriber identification cards have all been checked. If not, return to step S506 to determine whether the priority of the next other subscriber identity card is STANDBY_HIGH.
根据本发明的第二方面,如前所述,分配给每个用户识别卡的优先级也可基于优先接收呼叫还是执行数据传输来确定。表4为根据本发明的第二方面的分配给用户识别卡的优先级的另一个示例。According to the second aspect of the present invention, as described above, the priority assigned to each subscriber identity card may also be determined based on whether receiving a call or performing data transmission is prioritized. Table 4 is another example of priorities assigned to subscriber identity cards according to the second aspect of the present invention.
表4:分配给每个用户识别卡优先级别的另一个示例Table 4: Another example of priority levels assigned to each SIM card
基于表4所示的优先级,根据本发明的实施例,当其中一个用户识别卡需要通过无线电收发模块104执行数据传输时,可根据如表5所示的分配给对应的其他用户识别卡的优先级来确定其他用户识别卡的对应的通信状态状态。Based on the priorities shown in Table 4, according to an embodiment of the present invention, when one of the subscriber identity cards needs to perform data transmission through the radio transceiver module 104, it can be allocated to other corresponding subscriber identity cards as shown in Table 5. The priority is used to determine the corresponding communication status of other SIM cards.
表5:当一个用户识别卡需要执行数据传输时其他用户识别卡的通信状态Table 5: Communication status of other SIM cards when one SIM card needs to perform data transfer
如表5所示,因为分配给SIM1与SIM3的优先级为CALL_PREFER,当另一个用户识别卡需要执行数据传输时,SIM1与SIM3的通信状态可为MTCapable。另一方面,因为SIM2与SIM4的优先级为DATA_PREFER,当另一个用户识别卡需要执行数据传输时,SIM2与SIM4的通信状态可变成MTDisable。As shown in Table 5, since the priority assigned to SIM1 and SIM3 is CALL_PREFER, when another SIM needs to perform data transmission, the communication status of SIM1 and SIM3 can be MTCapable. On the other hand, because the priority of SIM2 and SIM4 is DATA_PREFER, when another SIM card needs to perform data transmission, the communication state of SIM2 and SIM4 may become MTDisable.
表6:当一个用户识别卡需要执行数据传输时其他用户识别卡的通信状态Table 6: Communication status of other SIM cards when one SIM card needs to perform data transfer
基于表4所示的优先级,根据本发明的另一个实施例,处理器105也可根据分配给其中一个用户识别卡的优先级,来确定其他用户识别卡的通信状态,其中上述这个用户识别卡需要执行数据传输。表6根据本发明的另一个实施例显示当其中一个用户识别卡需要执行数据传输时确定的其他用户识别卡的通信状态的另一个示例。Based on the priorities shown in Table 4, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the processor 105 may also determine the communication status of other subscriber identity cards according to the priority assigned to one of the subscriber identity cards, wherein the above-mentioned subscriber identity card The card needs to perform the data transfer. Table 6 shows another example of communication states of other subscriber identity cards determined when one of the subscriber identity cards needs to perform data transmission according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如表6所示,因为分配给SIM1与SIM3的优先级为CALL_PREFER,当SIM1或SIM3需要执行数据传输时,SIM2、SIM3、SIM4或者SIM1、SIM2、SIM4的通信状态可为MTCapable。换句话说,因为分配给SIM2与SIM4的优先级为DATA_PREFER,当SIM2或SIM4需要执行数据传输时,SIM1、SIM3、SIM4或者SIM1、SIM2、SIM3的通信状态可变为MTDisable。As shown in Table 6, because the priority assigned to SIM1 and SIM3 is CALL_PREFER, when SIM1 or SIM3 needs to perform data transmission, the communication status of SIM2, SIM3, SIM4 or SIM1, SIM2, SIM4 can be MTCapable. In other words, because the priority assigned to SIM2 and SIM4 is DATA_PREFER, when SIM2 or SIM4 needs to perform data transmission, the communication status of SIM1, SIM3, SIM4 or SIM1, SIM2, SIM3 may change to MTDisable.
基于表4所示的优先级,根据本发明的另一个实施例,处理器105也可根据两个优先级确定其他用户识别卡的通信状态,其中上述两个优先级分别为分配给其中一个需要执行数据传输的用户识别卡以及分配给对应的其他用户识别卡的优先级。表7为根据本发明的另一个实施例的当一个用户识别卡需要执行数据传输时所确定的其他用户识别卡的通信状态的另一个示例。Based on the priorities shown in Table 4, according to another embodiment of the present invention, processor 105 can also determine the communication status of other subscriber identity cards according to two priorities, wherein the above two priorities are assigned to one of the needs The SIM card performing the data transfer and the priority assigned to the corresponding other SIM cards. Table 7 is another example of the communication status of other subscriber identity cards determined when one subscriber identity card needs to perform data transmission according to another embodiment of the present invention.
表7:当一个用户识别卡需要执行数据传输时其他用户识别卡的通信状态Table 7: Communication status of other SIM cards when one SIM card needs to perform data transfer
在实施例中,只有当分配给需要执行数据传输的该用户识别卡与对应的其他用户识别卡的优先级都为CALL_PREFER时,其他用户识别卡的通信状态为MTCapable。如表7所示,因为分配给SIM1与SIM3的优先级为CALL_PREFER,所以当SIM1或SIM3需要执行数据传输时,其他SIM3或者其他SIM1的通信状态可为MTCapable。否则,其他用户识别卡的通信状态可为MTDisable。In an embodiment, only when the priorities assigned to the subscriber identity card that needs to perform data transmission and the corresponding other subscriber identity cards are both CALL_PREFER, the communication status of the other subscriber identity cards is MTCapable. As shown in Table 7, since the priority assigned to SIM1 and SIM3 is CALL_PREFER, when SIM1 or SIM3 needs to perform data transmission, the communication status of other SIM3 or other SIM1 can be MTCapable. Otherwise, the communication state of other SIM cards may be MTDisable.
图6A与图6B根据本发明的第一实施例显示当一个用户识别卡需要执行数据传输时用于安排用户识别卡的无线电活动优先级的方法示意图。在实施例中,分配三种优先级的一个给每个用户识别卡,这三种优先级包含STANDBY_HIGH、STANDBY_LOW以及SLEEP。如步骤S602,在处理器105接收执行一个用户识别卡(下面称为SIMX)的数据传输的数据传输请求后,如步骤S604所示,处理器105可从存储装置106中取得分配给该用户识别卡的优先级。如前所述,步骤S402中分配的优先级可储存在存储装置106中用于以后使用,并且当用户改变对应的设置,或者当任何用户识别卡插入不同插槽中,或者其他时,储存在存储装置106中的优先级可进行更新。上述更新取决于优先级是根据基于卡还是基于插槽的优先级信息个别信息来确定的。在取得优先级后,如步骤S606,处理器105首先可检查分配给该用户识别卡(SIMX)的优先级是否为SLEEP。当分配给用户识别卡的优先级是SLEEP时,如步骤S608所示,因为用户识别卡(SIMX)处于“飞行模式”下,处理器105可激活用户识别卡(SIMX)。在激活用户识别卡(SIMX)以后,或者当分配给用户识别卡(SIMX)的优先级不是SLEEP时,如步骤S610所示,处理器105可进一步检查分配给其他用户识别卡其中之一(SIMY,其中Y不等于X)的优先级是STANDBY_HIGH(H)、STANDBY_LOW(L)还是SLEEP(S)。6A and 6B are schematic diagrams showing a method for prioritizing radio activity of a subscriber identity card when a subscriber identity card needs to perform data transmission according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment, each SIM is assigned one of three priorities, including STANDBY_HIGH, STANDBY_LOW and SLEEP. As shown in step S602, after the processor 105 receives a data transmission request for data transmission of a subscriber identity card (hereinafter referred to as SIMX), as shown in step S604, the processor 105 can obtain the user ID assigned to the subscriber identity card from the storage device 106. The priority of the card. As previously mentioned, the priority assigned in step S402 can be stored in the storage device 106 for later use, and when the user changes the corresponding setting, or when any subscriber identification card is inserted into a different slot, or other, it is stored in the storage device 106. The priorities in storage device 106 may be updated. The above updates depend on whether priority is determined from card-based or slot-based priority information individual information. After obtaining the priority, in step S606, the processor 105 may first check whether the priority assigned to the subscriber identity card (SIMX) is SLEEP. When the priority assigned to the SIMX is SLEEP, as shown in step S608, the processor 105 may activate the SIMX because the SIMX is in "airplane mode". After activating the Subscriber Identity Card (SIMX), or when the priority assigned to the Subscriber Identity Card (SIMX) is not SLEEP, as shown in step S610, the processor 105 may further check the priority assigned to one of the other Subscriber Identity Cards (SIMY). , where Y is not equal to X) is the priority STANDBY_HIGH (H), STANDBY_LOW (L) or SLEEP (S).
当分配给上述的这个其他用户识别卡(SIMY)的优先级为STANDBY_HIGH(H)时,如步骤S612所示,处理器105可设定用户识别卡(SIMY)的通信状态为“MTCapable”。当分配给上述的这个其他用户识别卡(SIMY)的优先级为STANDBY_LOW(L)时,如步骤S614所示,处理器105可设定用户识别卡(SIMY)的通信状态为“MTDisable”。当分配给上述的这个其他用户识别卡(SIMY)的优先级为SLEEP(S)时,如步骤S616所示,处理器105可设定用户识别卡(SIMY)的通信状态为“MTDisable”。接下来,如步骤S618所示,处理器105可进一步检查是否已经设定了所有其他用户识别卡的通信状态。如果否,则返回步骤S610以检查分配给下一个其他用户识别卡(SIMZ,其中Z不等于Y不等于X)的优先级。请参考表3,作为根据图6所示安排优先级的方法所取得的其他用户识别卡的通信状态的结果。When the priority assigned to the above-mentioned other SIMY is STANDBY_HIGH (H), as shown in step S612, the processor 105 may set the communication status of the SIMY to "MTCapable". When the priority assigned to the above-mentioned other SIMY is STANDBY_LOW (L), as shown in step S614, the processor 105 may set the communication status of the SIMY as "MTDisable". When the priority assigned to the above-mentioned other SIMY is SLEEP (S), as shown in step S616, the processor 105 may set the communication status of the SIMY to "MTDisable". Next, as shown in step S618, the processor 105 may further check whether the communication states of all other SIM cards have been set. If not, return to step S610 to check the priority assigned to the next other subscriber identity card (SIMZ, where Z is not equal to Y and not equal to X). Please refer to Table 3 as a result of the communication status of other SIM cards obtained according to the prioritization method shown in FIG. 6 .
图7为根据本发明第二实施例的当一个用户识别卡需要执行数据传输时安排用户识别卡的无线电活动优先级的方法示意图。在实施例中,分配两种优先级中的一种给每个用户识别卡,两种优先级包含CALL_PREFER与DATA_PREFER,并且根据分配给需要执行数据传输的该用户识别卡的优先级确定其他用户识别卡的通信状态。如步骤S702所示,在处理器105接收执行一个用户识别卡(下面称为SIMX)的数据传输的数据传输请求后,如步骤S704所示,处理器105可从存储装置106中取得分配给需要执行数据传输的用户识别卡(即SIMX)的优先级。在取得优先级以后,如步骤S706所示,处理器105可检查分配给该用户识别卡(SIMX)的优先级是否为CALL_PREFER。当分配给该用户识别卡(SIMX)的优先级为CALL_PREFER时,如步骤S708所示,处理器105可设定所有其他用户识别卡的通信状态为“MTCapable”。当分配给用户识别卡(SIMX)的优先级为DATA_PREFER时,如步骤S710所示,处理器105可设定所有其他用户识别卡的通信状态为“MTDisable”。请参考表6,作为根据图7所示安排优先级的方法所取得的其他用户识别卡的通信状态的结果。7 is a schematic diagram of a method for prioritizing radio activities of a subscriber identity card when a subscriber identity card needs to perform data transmission according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment, each Subscriber Identity Card is assigned one of two priorities, including CALL_PREFER and DATA_PREFER, and other Subscriber Identity Cards are determined according to the priority assigned to the Subscriber Identity Card that needs to perform a data transfer. The communication status of the card. As shown in step S702, after the processor 105 receives a data transmission request for performing a data transmission of a Subscriber Identity Card (hereinafter referred to as SIMX), as shown in step S704, the processor 105 can obtain from the storage device 106 the information allocated to the user. The priority of the Subscriber Identity Card (ie SIMX) performing the data transfer. After obtaining the priority, as shown in step S706, the processor 105 may check whether the priority assigned to the subscriber identity card (SIMX) is CALL_PREFER. When the priority assigned to the subscriber identity card (SIMX) is CALL_PREFER, as shown in step S708, the processor 105 may set the communication status of all other subscriber identity cards to "MTCapable". When the priority assigned to the SIMX is DATA_PREFER, as shown in step S710, the processor 105 may set the communication states of all other SIMXs to "MTDisable". Please refer to Table 6 as the result of the communication status of other SIM cards obtained according to the prioritization method shown in FIG. 7 .
图8为根据本发明第三实施例的当一个用户识别卡需要执行数据传输时安排用户识别卡的无线电活动优先级的方法示意图。在实施例中,分配两种优先级中的一种给每个用户识别卡,两种优先级包含CALL_PREFER与DATA_PREFER,并且根据分配给需要执行数据传输的该用户识别卡的优先级确定其他用户识别卡的通信状态。如步骤S802所示,在处理器105接收执行一个用户识别卡(下面称为SIMX)的数据传输的数据传输请求后,如步骤S804所示,处理器105可从存储装置106中取得分配给需要执行数据传输的该用户识别卡(即SIMX)的优先级。在取得优先级以后,如步骤S806所示,处理器105可检查分配给该用户识别卡(SIMX)与一个其他用户识别卡(SIMY,其中Y不等于X)的优先级是否为CALL_PREFER。当分配给该用户识别卡(SIMX)与该其他用户识别卡(SIMY)的优先级都为CALL_PREFER时,如步骤S808所示,处理器105可设定此其他用户识别卡的通信状态为“MTCapable”。否则,如步骤S810所示,处理器105可设定此其他用户识别卡的通信状态为“MTDisable”。接下来,如步骤S812所示,处理器105可进一步检查是否所有其他用户识别卡的通信状态已设定。如果否,则返回步骤S806以检查分配给用户识别卡(SIMX)与下一个其他用户识别卡(SIMZ,其中Z不等于Y不等于X)的优先级是否为CALL_PREFER。请参考表7,作为根据图8所示安排优先级的方法所取得的其他用户识别卡的通信状态的结果。本发明所提供的至少一种通信装置及用户识别卡的优先级与无线电活动安排方法,可在使用多个用户识别卡时,改善被列为高优先级用户识别卡的接收MT呼叫的成功率以及提高PS数据传输的吞吐量。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a method for prioritizing radio activities of a subscriber identity card when a subscriber identity card needs to perform data transmission according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment, each Subscriber Identity Card is assigned one of two priorities, including CALL_PREFER and DATA_PREFER, and other Subscriber Identity Cards are determined according to the priority assigned to the Subscriber Identity Card that needs to perform a data transfer. The communication status of the card. As shown in step S802, after the processor 105 receives a data transmission request for performing a data transmission of a Subscriber Identity Card (hereinafter referred to as SIMX), as shown in step S804, the processor 105 can obtain from the storage device 106 the information allocated to the user. The priority of the Subscriber Identity Card (ie SIMX) performing the data transfer. After obtaining the priority, as shown in step S806, the processor 105 can check whether the priority assigned to the SIMX and another SIMY (where Y is not equal to X) is CALL_PREFER. When the priorities assigned to the subscriber identity card (SIMX) and the other subscriber identity cards (SIMY) are all CALL_PREFER, as shown in step S808, the processor 105 can set the communication state of the other subscriber identity cards as "MTCapable ". Otherwise, as shown in step S810, the processor 105 may set the communication state of the other SIM card as "MTDisable". Next, as shown in step S812, the processor 105 may further check whether the communication states of all other SIM cards have been set. If not, return to step S806 to check whether the priority assigned to the subscriber identity card (SIMX) and the next other subscriber identity card (SIMZ, where Z is not equal to Y and not equal to X) is CALL_PREFER. Please refer to Table 7 as the result of the communication status of other SIM cards obtained according to the prioritization method shown in FIG. 8 . The invention provides at least one communication device and a priority and radio activity scheduling method for a subscriber identity card, which can improve the success rate of receiving MT calls listed as high-priority subscriber identity cards when multiple subscriber identity cards are used And improve the throughput of PS data transmission.
值得注意地是,根据本发明的实施例,在建立PS连接以用于其中一个用户识别卡执行数据传输之前,建立PS连接用于其中一个用户识别卡执行数据传输期间,或者已经建立PS连接用于其中一个用户识别卡执行数据传输之后,可执行图6、图7与图8所示的安排用户识别卡的无线电活动优先级的步骤。例如,在处理器105已经发出随机接入信道(RandomAccessChannel,RACH)消息用于获得PS连接的专用信道之后,或者在已经建立临时块流(TemporaryBlockFlow,TBF)连接之后,或者其他,可执行安排用户识别卡的无线电活动优先级的步骤。请参考相关标准(specifications),包含用于2G通信系统的3GPPTS44.018章节3.5“公共控制信道上的与TBF的建立有关的无线资源处理(RRproceduresonCCCHrelatedtotemporaryblockflowestablishment)”,用于3G通信系统的3GPPTS25.331章节8.1.3“无线资源控制的连接建立(RRCconnectionestablishment)”,或用于4G通信系统的教材“Wiley—LTEUMTS长期演进—从理论到实践(Wiley–LTETheUMTSLongTermEvolution–FromTheorytoPractice)”章节3.2.3.2“连接的建立与解除(ConnectionEstablishmentandRelease)”,或用于定义建立PS连接的其他任何无线电接入技术。It should be noted that, according to an embodiment of the present invention, before establishing a PS connection for one of the subscriber identity cards to perform data transmission, a PS connection is established for one of the subscriber identity cards to perform data transmission, or a PS connection has been established for After one of the SIM cards performs the data transmission, the steps of prioritizing the radio activities of the SIM cards shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 may be performed. For example, after the processor 105 has sent a random access channel (RandomAccessChannel, RACH) message to obtain a dedicated channel for PS connection, or after a temporary block flow (TemporaryBlockFlow, TBF) connection has been established, or other, it can be executed to arrange user Steps to identify the card's radio activity priority. Please refer to relevant standards (specifications), including 3GPPTS44.018 section 3.5 "Common Control Channel Radio Resource Processing (RRproceduresonCCCHrelatedtotemporaryblockflowestablishment)" for 2G communication systems and 3GPPTS25.331 for 3G communication systems 8.1.3 "RRC connection establishment (RRC connection establishment)", or the textbook "Wiley-LTEUMTS Long Term Evolution-From Theory to Practice (Wiley-LTETheUMTS LongTerm Evolution-From Theory to Practice)" for 4G communication systems, chapter 3.2.3.2 "Connection establishment ConnectionEstablishmentandRelease", or any other radio access technology used to define the establishment of a PS connection.
本发明上述实施例可在众多方式中实施。例如,上述实施例可利用硬件、软件或其任意组合来实施。通常情况下,执行上述功能的任何组件或者组件的组合可视为控制上述讨论功能的一个或多个处理器。一个或多个处理器可以众多方式实施,例如使用专用硬件,或使用利用微码(microcode)或软件设计执行上述功能的通用硬件。The above-described embodiments of the invention can be implemented in numerous ways. For example, the above-described embodiments may be implemented using hardware, software, or any combination thereof. In general, any component or combination of components that perform the functions described above can be viewed as one or more processors controlling the functions discussed above. One or more processors can be implemented in numerous ways, such as using dedicated hardware, or using general purpose hardware designed with microcode or software to carry out the functions described above.
像“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等在权利要求书中修饰元件的序词并不意味着自身具有任何优先权、优先级或者一个元件的等级高于另一个元件或者方法执行的时间顺序,而仅仅作为标号用于区分一个具有确切名称的元件与具有相同名称(除了修饰序词)的另一元件。Prefaces such as "first," "second," "third," etc. modifying elements in the claims do not imply any priority, priority, or ranking of one element over another element or method in itself. chronological order of execution, and are used only as a label to distinguish one element with the exact name from another element with the same name (except for modifiers).
本发明虽以较佳实施例揭露如上,但是其并非用以限定本发明的范围,任何熟悉此项技术者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,做均等的变化与修饰,皆属于本发明的涵盖范围。Although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention belong to this invention. Scope of Invention.
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