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CN102883099B - Anti-shake method and device for shooting - Google Patents

Anti-shake method and device for shooting Download PDF

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CN102883099B
CN102883099B CN201110196560.5A CN201110196560A CN102883099B CN 102883099 B CN102883099 B CN 102883099B CN 201110196560 A CN201110196560 A CN 201110196560A CN 102883099 B CN102883099 B CN 102883099B
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camera
position change
image
change parameter
shooting
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CN102883099A (en
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骆磊
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China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B5/00Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/68Control of cameras or camera modules for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations
    • H04N23/682Vibration or motion blur correction
    • H04N23/683Vibration or motion blur correction performed by a processor, e.g. controlling the readout of an image memory

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种拍摄防抖方法及装置,包括:获取镜头方向与第一摄像头的镜头方向相反的第二摄像头在第一摄像头拍摄图像的拍摄时刻采集的图像;并根据获取的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第一位置变化参量;以及基于确定的第一位置变化参量,对第一摄像头在该拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。采用本发明实施例提供的方案,在第一摄像头所处的拍摄环境比第二摄像头所处的拍摄环境差的环境情况下,能够得到更佳的防抖效果,即提高了拍摄图像的清楚程度。

The invention discloses a shooting anti-shake method and device, comprising: acquiring an image collected by a second camera whose lens direction is opposite to that of the first camera at the moment when the first camera captures an image; and according to the acquired image, determining A first position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing; and based on the determined first position change parameter, electronic anti-shake processing is performed on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment. By adopting the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the shooting environment of the first camera is worse than the shooting environment of the second camera, better anti-shake effect can be obtained, that is, the clarity of the captured image can be improved. .

Description

一种拍摄防抖方法及装置Method and device for image stabilization

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及图像摄取处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种拍摄防抖方法及装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of image capture and processing, in particular to a method and device for image stabilization.

背景技术 Background technique

现有的拍摄技术中,当使用拍摄设备进行拍摄时,将在一次拍摄对应的拍摄时长内由感光器件进行感光,并将在拍摄时长内感光得到的所有图像叠加为一幅图像。但是,由于用户在拍摄的过程中可能使得拍摄设备发生抖动,导致一次拍摄时长内不同时刻感光得到图像之间产生了微小的位置变化,包括位移变化和角度变化等,所以会存在将位置发生变化的多幅图像叠加在一起,得到模糊和重影的图像,进而导致拍摄图像不清楚的问题。In the existing shooting technology, when shooting with a shooting device, the photosensitive device will be used to detect light within the shooting time corresponding to one shooting, and all the images obtained by the light sensing during the shooting time will be superimposed into one image. However, since the user may shake the shooting device during the shooting process, there will be slight position changes between the photosensitized images at different times within a shooting time, including displacement changes and angle changes, so there will be changes in the position Multiple images are superimposed together to obtain blurred and ghosted images, which in turn leads to the problem of unclear captured images.

为了解决这一技术问题,现有技术中提出了使用电子防抖技术对拍摄时采集的图像进行防抖处理,从而当用户使用拍摄设备在拍摄的过程中发生抖动时,仍然能够拍摄出清楚的图像。目前,现有的电子防抖技术方案如下:In order to solve this technical problem, it is proposed in the prior art to use electronic anti-shake technology to perform anti-shake processing on the images collected during shooting, so that when the user uses the shooting device to shake during the shooting process, he can still take a clear picture. image. At present, the existing electronic anti-shake technical solutions are as follows:

将一次拍摄时所采集的这多幅图像进行对比分析,通过对每幅图像的清晰多区域/锐利物体边缘进行图像对比,确定图像之间的双轴平移位移角(震动中微小震动产生的镜头前后移动由于比较轻微,而且微小前后运动对最终图像影响甚微,所以电子防抖中往往不考虑前后方向的移动)与三轴转动角,具体可以是在这多幅图像中指定一幅图像,如将第一幅图像作为指定图像,然后确定这多幅图像中其余每幅图像相对该指定图像的位置变化参量,并确定得到的各位置变化参量的平均值,然后根据该平均值对其余每幅图像进行校正,得到校正后的图像,最后将该指定图像与各校正后图像进行叠加,合成一幅相对清晰的图像。对于视频拍摄,按照同样的原理进行电子防抖处理,区别在于是按照帧率采集合成一帧图像所需的多个图像。Compare and analyze the multiple images collected during one shooting, and determine the two-axis translation displacement angle between the images by comparing the clear multi-region/sharp object edges of each image (the lens caused by the tiny vibration in the vibration Since the forward and backward movement is relatively slight, and the slight forward and backward movement has little effect on the final image, the electronic image stabilization often does not consider the movement in the front and rear directions) and the three-axis rotation angle. Specifically, one image can be specified among the multiple images. For example, take the first image as the specified image, then determine the position change parameters of each of the remaining images relative to the specified image in the plurality of images, and determine the average value of the obtained position change parameters, and then calculate the value of each remaining position according to the average value. The corrected images are corrected to obtain the corrected image, and finally the specified image is superimposed with each corrected image to synthesize a relatively clear image. For video shooting, electronic anti-shake processing is performed according to the same principle, the difference is that multiple images required for synthesizing one frame of image are collected according to the frame rate.

然而,在上述电子防抖的方案中,在确定采集的多个图像之间的位置变化时,如果摄像头当前所处的拍摄环境较差,可能导致所采集图像的清晰度较低,从而导致所确定的图像之间的位置变化情况不够准确,从而导致后续按照所确定的位置变化情况进行电子防抖处理时无法获得较佳的防抖效果。However, in the above-mentioned electronic anti-shake solution, when determining the position changes among the multiple images collected, if the current shooting environment of the camera is poor, the resolution of the collected images may be low, resulting in the The determined position changes between the images are not accurate enough, so that a better anti-shake effect cannot be obtained when subsequent electronic anti-shake processing is performed according to the determined position changes.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种拍摄防抖方法及装置,用以提高进行防抖处理的防抖效果,从而提高拍摄图像的清楚程度。Embodiments of the present invention provide a shooting anti-shake method and device, which are used to improve the anti-shake effect of anti-shake processing, thereby improving the clarity of captured images.

本发明实施例提供一种拍摄防抖方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a shooting anti-shake method, including:

获取镜头方向与第一摄像头的镜头方向相反的第二摄像头在所述第一摄像头拍摄图像的拍摄时刻采集的图像;Obtaining an image captured by a second camera whose lens direction is opposite to that of the first camera at the moment when the first camera captures the image;

根据获取的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第一位置变化参量;determining a first position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing according to the acquired image;

基于确定的所述第一位置变化参量,对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。Based on the determined first position change parameter, electronic anti-shake processing is performed on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment.

本发明实施例还提供一种拍摄防抖装置,包括:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a shooting anti-shake device, including:

获取单元,用于获取镜头方向与第一摄像头的镜头方向相反的第二摄像头在所述第一摄像头拍摄图像的拍摄时刻采集的图像;An acquisition unit, configured to acquire an image captured by a second camera whose lens direction is opposite to that of the first camera at the moment when the first camera captures the image;

参量确定单元,用于根据获取的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第一位置变化参量;A parameter determination unit, configured to determine the first position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing according to the acquired image;

处理单元,用于基于确定的所述第一位置变化参量,对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。A processing unit, configured to perform electronic anti-shake processing on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment based on the determined first position change parameter.

本发明有益效果包括:The beneficial effects of the present invention include:

本发明实施例提供的方法中,当前拍摄所使用的摄像头为第一摄像头,但在对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行防抖处理时,是根据镜头方向与第一摄像头的镜头方向相反的第二摄像头在该拍摄时刻所采集的图像确定的第一位置变化参量进行的,所以,当在第一摄像头所处的拍摄环境比第二摄像头所处的拍摄环境差的情况下,由于根据第二摄像头所采集图像确定的第一位置变化参量,相比根据第一摄像头所采集图像确定的位置变化参量更准确,所以基于该第一位置变化参量,对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理,能够得到更佳的防抖效果,从而在这种拍摄环境下,相比现有技术能够得到更清楚的拍摄图像。In the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the camera currently used for shooting is the first camera, but when performing anti-shake processing on the image collected by the first camera at the time of shooting, it is based on the fact that the lens direction is opposite to that of the first camera The first position change parameter determined by the image captured by the second camera at the shooting moment is carried out. Therefore, when the shooting environment of the first camera is worse than the shooting environment of the second camera, due to the The first position change parameter determined by the image collected by the second camera is more accurate than the position change parameter determined by the image collected by the first camera, so based on the first position change parameter, the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment By performing electronic anti-shake processing, a better anti-shake effect can be obtained, so that in this shooting environment, a clearer captured image can be obtained compared with the prior art.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例提供的拍摄防抖方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a shooting anti-shake method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例1中提供的拍摄防抖方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the shooting anti-shake method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例1中由于拍摄设备发生平移产生平移位移角的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the translational displacement angle caused by the translational movement of the shooting device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例1中由于拍摄设备发生转动产生转动角的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the rotation angle generated by the rotation of the shooting device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例2中提供的拍摄防抖方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the shooting anti-shake method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例3中提供的拍摄防抖装置的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a shooting anti-shake device provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为了给出提高进行防抖处理的防抖效果,从而提高拍摄图像的清楚程度的实现方案,本发明实施例提供了一种拍摄防抖方法及装置,以下结合说明书附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。并且在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to provide an implementation plan for improving the anti-shake effect of anti-shake processing, thereby improving the clarity of captured images, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method and device for shooting anti-shake. The following describes preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings For illustration, it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention. And in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

本发明实施例提供一种拍摄防抖方法,如图1所示,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a shooting anti-shake method, as shown in FIG. 1 , including:

步骤S101、获取镜头方向与第一摄像头的镜头方向相反的第二摄像头在第一摄像头拍摄图像的拍摄时刻采集的图像。Step S101 , acquiring an image captured by a second camera whose lens direction is opposite to that of the first camera at the time when the first camera captures the image.

步骤S102、根据获取的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第一位置变化参量。Step S102 , according to the acquired image, determine a first position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing.

步骤S103、基于确定的第一位置变化参量,对第一摄像头在该拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。Step S103 , based on the determined first position change parameter, perform electronic anti-shake processing on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment.

上述拍摄防抖方法中,第一摄像头与第二摄像头为属于同一个拍摄设备的两个摄像头,且这两个摄像头的镜头方向相反,即相差180度,也就是通常所说的前向摄像头和后向摄像头,本申请实施例中,为了便于方案的描述和理解,将这两个摄像头中当前负责拍摄的摄像头称作第一摄像头,将另一个摄像头称作第二摄像头。In the above shooting anti-shake method, the first camera and the second camera are two cameras belonging to the same shooting device, and the lens directions of the two cameras are opposite, that is, the difference is 180 degrees, which is commonly referred to as the front camera and the camera. For the rear-facing camera, in the embodiment of the present application, for the convenience of description and understanding of the solution, the camera currently in charge of shooting among the two cameras is called the first camera, and the other camera is called the second camera.

本发明实施例中,当第二摄像头所处拍摄环境好于第一摄像头所处拍摄环境时,例如,第二摄像头处于顺光环境下,而第一摄像头处于逆光环境下,此时第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度将大于第一摄像头采集的图像的清晰度,所以根据第二摄像头采集的图像确定的进行电子防抖处理时所需要的位置变化参量(为便于区分,后续将该位置变化参量称作第一位置变化参量),与根据第一摄像头采集的图像确定的进行电子防抖处理时所需要的位置变化参量(为便于区分,后续将该位置变化参量称作第二位置变化参量)相比,将更准确,所以,在这种拍摄环境下,基于第一位置变化参量对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理所得到的防抖效果,将优于基于第二位置变化参量对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理所得到的防抖效果,即经过防抖处理的拍摄出的图像的清楚程度更高。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the shooting environment of the second camera is better than the shooting environment of the first camera, for example, the second camera is in a forward light environment, and the first camera is in a backlight environment, then the second camera The clarity of the captured image will be greater than that of the image captured by the first camera, so the position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing is determined according to the image captured by the second camera (for the sake of distinction, the position will be changed later The parameter is called the first position change parameter), and the position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing determined according to the image collected by the first camera (for the convenience of distinction, the position change parameter is subsequently called the second position change parameter ) will be more accurate, so in this shooting environment, the anti-shake effect obtained by performing electronic anti-shake processing on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment based on the first position change parameter will be better than that based on the first position change parameter The anti-shake effect obtained by performing electronic anti-shake processing on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment of the second position change parameter, that is, the image captured after the anti-shake processing has a higher degree of clarity.

下面结合附图,用具体实施例对本发明提供的方法及装置进行详细描述。The method and device provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例1:Example 1:

图2所示为本发明实施例1中提供的拍摄防抖方法的流程图,具体包括如下处理步骤:FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the shooting anti-shake method provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, which specifically includes the following processing steps:

步骤S201、在开启当前拍摄所使用的第一摄像头后,第一摄像头将实时采集图像,并缓存。第一摄像头所属的拍摄设备则获取第一摄像头采集的图像,具体可以是周期性的获取当前所采集的最新图像,获取周期可根据摄像头的属性、使用经验和实际需要进行确定。Step S201. After the first camera used for the current shooting is turned on, the first camera will collect images in real time and cache them. The shooting device to which the first camera belongs acquires the images captured by the first camera, specifically, it may periodically acquire the latest images currently captured, and the acquisition period may be determined according to the attributes, use experience and actual needs of the cameras.

步骤S202、判断第一摄像头采集的图像的清晰度是否小于设定清晰度阈值,如果是,进入步骤S203、否则,进入步骤S207。Step S202 , judging whether the resolution of the image captured by the first camera is less than the set resolution threshold, if yes, proceed to step S203 , otherwise, proceed to step S207 .

由于受到当前拍摄设备所处拍摄环境中光线的影响,摄像头采集的图像的清晰度将发生变化,例如在光线强度比较弱,或者第一摄像头处于逆光的环境下,将使得第一摄像头采集的图像的清晰度较低;而光线强度比较强,或者第一摄像头处于顺光的环境下,则采集的图像的清晰度较高。Due to the influence of light in the shooting environment where the current shooting device is located, the clarity of the image captured by the camera will change. For example, when the light intensity is relatively weak, or the first camera is in a backlit environment, the image captured by the first camera will The sharpness of the image is low; if the light intensity is relatively strong, or the first camera is in a bright environment, the sharpness of the captured image is high.

步骤S203、开启第二摄像头,第二摄像头实时采集图像,并缓存。该拍摄设备则获取第二摄像头采集的图像,具体可以是周期性的获取当前所采集的最新图像,获取周期可根据摄像头的属性、使用经验和实际需要进行确定。Step S203, turn on the second camera, and the second camera collects images in real time and caches them. The photographing device acquires the images captured by the second camera, specifically, the latest images currently captured may be periodically acquired, and the acquisition period may be determined according to the attributes of the camera, experience in use and actual needs.

步骤S204、判断第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度是否小于设定清晰度阈值,如果否,进入步骤S205、否则,进入步骤S207。Step S204 , judging whether the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera is smaller than the set sharpness threshold, if not, go to step S205 , otherwise, go to step S207 .

此时如果是由于光线强度较弱导致第一摄像头采集的图像的清晰度较低,小于设定清晰度阈值,则第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度也可能比较低,即也小于该设定清晰度阈值,而如果是由于第一摄像头处于逆光环境导致第一摄像头采集的图像的清晰度较低,则由于第二摄像头与第一摄像头的镜头方向相差180度,所以此时第二摄像头一定处于顺光环境,则第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度将可能较高,即大于该设定清晰度阈值。At this time, if the resolution of the image captured by the first camera is low due to weak light intensity, which is lower than the set resolution threshold, the resolution of the image captured by the second camera may also be relatively low, that is, it is also lower than the set threshold. Sharpness threshold, and if the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera is low because the first camera is in a backlit environment, the second camera must be In a bright environment, the definition of the image captured by the second camera may be higher, that is, greater than the set definition threshold.

步骤S205、在第一摄像头进行图像拍摄时,根据第二摄像头在第一摄像头拍摄图像的拍摄时刻采集的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第一位置变化参量,本步骤中确定第一位置变化参量所根据的图像,是在第一摄像头拍摄的过程中所采集的图像,且采集图像的时刻与第一摄像头拍摄的过程中采集图像的时刻相同。Step S205. When the first camera is shooting an image, according to the image collected by the second camera at the moment when the first camera shoots the image, determine the first position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing. In this step, the first position change parameter is determined. The image on which the position change parameter is based is the image collected during the shooting process of the first camera, and the time of collecting the image is the same as the time of collecting the image during the shooting process of the first camera.

位置变化参量的具体确定方法可采用现有电子防抖技术中的方案,在此不再进行详细描述,但为了便于方案的理解,将电子防抖技术的原理描述如下:The specific determination method of the position change parameter can adopt the scheme in the existing electronic anti-shake technology, which will not be described in detail here, but in order to facilitate the understanding of the scheme, the principle of the electronic anti-shake technology is described as follows:

由于近大远小的视觉成像原理以及凸透镜的成像原理,当拍摄过程中拍摄设备发生平移时,离镜头越近的物体在实际图像中的位移越大,离镜头越远的物体在实际图像中的位移越小,对无穷远的物体则位移为0。所以,可以把图像的实际景深看成一个立方体,如图3所示,由于平移使两幅图像景深方向成一个角度α,将这个角度称作平移位移角。当拍摄过程中拍摄设备发生转动时,如图4所示,相应的也将产生一个角度β,将这个角度称作转动角。电子防抖技术中,平移位移角与转动角均属于位置变化参量,平移位移角具体可以包括沿X轴的平移位移角αX和沿Y轴的平移位移角αY,由于拍摄设备沿Z轴的平移对图像清晰度的影响较小,所以可以不考虑沿Z轴的平移位移角,转动角具体可以包括以X轴为轴的转动角βX、以Y轴为轴的转动角βY和以Z轴为轴的转动角βZDue to the visual imaging principle of near-large and far-small and the imaging principle of the convex lens, when the shooting equipment is shifted during the shooting process, the closer the object to the lens, the greater the displacement in the actual image, and the farther the object is in the actual image. The smaller the displacement is, the displacement is 0 for an object at infinity. Therefore, the actual depth of field of the image can be regarded as a cube, as shown in Figure 3, because the translation makes the depth of field directions of the two images form an angle α, and this angle is called the translation displacement angle. When the shooting device rotates during the shooting process, as shown in FIG. 4 , an angle β will be generated correspondingly, and this angle is called a rotation angle. In the electronic anti-shake technology, the translational displacement angle and the rotational angle are both position change parameters. The translational displacement angle can specifically include the translational displacement angle α X along the X-axis and the translational displacement angle α Y along the Y-axis. Since the shooting device is along the Z-axis The translation of has little effect on image clarity, so the translation displacement angle along the Z axis can be ignored, and the rotation angle can specifically include the rotation angle β X with the X axis as the axis, the rotation angle β Y with the Y axis as the axis, and Rotation angle β Z around the Z axis.

电子防抖就是以一次拍摄的拍摄时长内采集的第一副图像为标准,采用图像比对算法将在该拍摄时长内采集的其余各副图像与第一副图像进行比对,确定出其余各副图像相对第一幅图像之间的平移位移角与转动角,然后求出各平移位移角的平均值和各转动角的平均值,然后基于平移位移角平均值和转动角平均值,采用图像校正算法计算出其余各副图像相对第一幅图像之间的平移位移角与平移位移角平均值的平移位移角差值,并将该平移位移角差值作为平移位移角调整值Δα,还计算出其余各副图像相对第一幅图像之间的转动角与转动角平均值的转动角差值,并将该转动角差值作为转动角调整值Δβ,然后采用各平移位移角调整值和各转动角调整值,分别对应对其余各副图像进行校正,然后将第一幅图像与校正后的各副图像进行叠加,得到最终的拍摄图像。Electronic anti-shake is to use the first image collected within the shooting time of one shooting as the standard, and use the image comparison algorithm to compare the remaining images collected within the shooting time with the first image to determine the remaining images. The translational displacement angle and rotation angle between the secondary image and the first image, and then calculate the average value of each translational displacement angle and the average value of each rotation angle, and then based on the average translational displacement angle and the average value of rotation angle, use the image The correction algorithm calculates the translational displacement angle difference between the translational displacement angles of the other sub-images relative to the first image and the average translational displacement angle, and uses the translational displacement angle difference as the translational displacement angle adjustment value Δα, and calculates Get the rotation angle difference between the rotation angle and the average value of the rotation angle between the remaining sub-images relative to the first image, and use the rotation angle difference as the rotation angle adjustment value Δβ, and then use each translation displacement angle adjustment value and each The rotation angle adjustment value corresponds to correcting the remaining sub-images respectively, and then superimposing the first image and the corrected sub-images to obtain the final captured image.

基于上述电子防抖技术的原理,本步骤中所确定的第一位置变化参量,具体可以包括:与第二摄像头对应的,在一次拍摄时长内采集的各副图像中第i副图像对应的沿X轴的平移位移角调整值ΔαX,2,i、沿Y轴的平移位移角调整值ΔαY,2,i、以X轴为轴的转动角调整值ΔβX,2,i、以Y轴为轴的转动角调整值ΔβY,2,i和以Z轴为轴的转动角调整值ΔβZ,2,i,其中,i的取值为1-N内的整数,N为一次拍摄时长内所采集的图像的数量。Based on the principle of the above-mentioned electronic anti-shake technology, the first position change parameter determined in this step may specifically include: corresponding to the second camera, the edge corresponding to the i-th image among the images collected within one shooting duration The translational displacement angle adjustment value of the X axis Δα X, 2, i , the translational displacement angle adjustment value Δα Y, 2, i along the Y axis, the rotation angle adjustment value Δβ X, 2, i of the X axis, and the Y axis The rotation angle adjustment value Δβ Y, 2, i with the axis as the axis and the rotation angle adjustment value Δβ Z, 2, i with the Z axis as the axis, where the value of i is an integer within 1-N, and N is a shooting The number of images collected during the duration.

步骤S206、基于确定的第一位置变化参量,对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理,具体可以包括:Step S206, based on the determined first position change parameter, perform electronic anti-shake processing on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment, which may specifically include:

首先,由于第一摄像头与第二摄像头的镜头方向相差180度,且两个摄像头在任意时刻均是相对静止的,两者之间没有任何相对位移和相对角度变化,所以,在拍摄设备发生抖动时,第一摄像头中物体和感光器件的绝对位移和转动等于第二摄像头中物体和感光器件的绝对位移和转动,所以两个摄像头中同步采集的图像相比,各自采集的图像所对应的平移位移角和转动位移角存在着确定的对应关系,因此,能够基于第一位置变化参量,确定出第一摄像头进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量。First of all, since the lens directions of the first camera and the second camera differ by 180 degrees, and the two cameras are relatively stationary at any moment, there is no relative displacement and relative angle change between the two, so when the shooting device shakes When , the absolute displacement and rotation of the object and photosensitive device in the first camera is equal to the absolute displacement and rotation of the object and photosensitive device in the second camera, so compared with the images captured synchronously in the two cameras, the translation corresponding to the images collected by each There is a definite corresponding relationship between the displacement angle and the rotation displacement angle. Therefore, based on the first position change parameter, the second position change parameter required by the first camera for electronic anti-shake processing can be determined.

对应上述第一位置变化参量所包括的各具体参量,第二位置变化参量可以相应的具体包括:与第一摄像头对应的,在一次拍摄时长内采集的各副图像中第i副图像对应的沿X轴的平移位移角调整值ΔαX,1,i、沿Y轴的平移位移角调整值ΔαY,1,i、以X轴为轴的转动角调整值ΔβX,1,i、以Y轴为轴的转动角调整值ΔβY,1,i和以Z轴为轴的转动角调整值ΔβZ,1,i,其中,i的取值为1-N内的整数,N为一次拍摄时长内所采集的图像的数量;Corresponding to the specific parameters included in the above-mentioned first position change parameter, the second position change parameter may specifically include: corresponding to the first camera, the edge corresponding to the i-th sub-image among the sub-images collected within one shooting duration The adjustment value of the translational displacement angle of the X axis Δα X, 1, i , the adjustment value of the translational displacement angle along the Y axis Δα Y, 1, i , the adjustment value of the rotation angle of the X axis Δβ X, 1, i , and Y The rotation angle adjustment value Δβ Y, 1, i with the axis as the axis and the rotation angle adjustment value Δβ Z, 1, i with the Z axis as the axis, where the value of i is an integer within 1-N, and N is a shooting The number of images collected during the duration;

然后,根据第二位置变化参量对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理,具体的防抖处理方案可采用现有技术,在此不再进行详细描述。Then, electronic anti-shake processing is performed on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment according to the second position change parameter. The specific anti-shake processing scheme can adopt the existing technology, and will not be described in detail here.

其中,基于第一位置变化参量确定第二位置变化参量时,可以根据第一摄像头与第二摄像头的焦距是否相同,具体可以包括如下两种方式:Wherein, when determining the second position change parameter based on the first position change parameter, it may be based on whether the focal lengths of the first camera and the second camera are the same, specifically, the following two methods may be included:

第一种方式:当第一摄像头的焦距与第二摄像头的焦距相同时,将确定的第一位置变化参量作为第一摄像头进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量。The first way: when the focal length of the first camera is the same as that of the second camera, the determined first position change parameter is used as the second position change parameter required when the first camera performs electronic anti-shake processing.

第二种方式:当第一摄像头的焦距与第二摄像头的焦距不同时,如果直接将确定的第一位置变化参量作为第一摄像头进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量,由于两个摄像头的焦距的差异,可能使得最后的防抖处理效果不够理想,所以,本方式中提出,首先基于确定的第一位置变化参量,根据第二摄像头相对指定摄像头的等效焦距与第一摄像头相对指定摄像头的等效焦距的比例,确定第一摄像头进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量,对于位置变化参量中的平移位移角调整值,由于两轴的平移位移角的比值等于两个摄像头相对指定摄像头的等效焦距的比值,所以具体可采用如下公式确定:The second method: when the focal length of the first camera is different from that of the second camera, if the determined first position change parameter is directly used as the second position change parameter required for the electronic anti-shake processing of the first camera, because The difference in the focal lengths of the two cameras may make the final anti-shake processing effect unsatisfactory. Therefore, in this method, firstly, based on the determined first position change parameter, according to the equivalent focal length of the second camera relative to the designated camera and the first The ratio of the equivalent focal length of the camera relative to the specified camera determines the second position change parameter required by the first camera for electronic anti-shake processing. For the adjustment value of the translational displacement angle in the positional change parameter, due to the translational displacement angle of the two axes The ratio is equal to the ratio of the equivalent focal length of the two cameras relative to the specified camera, so it can be determined by the following formula:

ΔαX,1,i /ΔαX,2,i=f1/f2Δα X,1,i /Δα X,2,i = f 1 /f 2 ;

ΔαY,1,i/ΔαY,1,i=f1/f2Δα Y,1,i /Δα Y,1,i = f 1 /f 2 ;

其中,f1为第一摄像头相对指定摄像头的等效焦距,f2为第二摄像头相对指定摄像头的等效焦距;Wherein, f1 is the equivalent focal length of the first camera relative to the specified camera, and f2 is the equivalent focal length of the second camera relative to the specified camera;

对于位置变化参量中的转动角调整值,由于三轴的转动角值和转动方向完全相同,所以具体可以直接将第一位置变化参量中的转动角调整值作为第二位置变化参量中的转动角调整值,具体如下:For the adjustment value of the rotation angle in the position change parameter, since the rotation angle value of the three axes is exactly the same as the rotation direction, the adjustment value of the rotation angle in the first position change parameter can be directly used as the rotation angle in the second position change parameter Adjust the values as follows:

ΔβX,1,i=ΔβX,2,iΔβX , 1, i = ΔβX , 2, i ;

ΔβY,1,i=ΔβY,2,iΔβY ,1,i =ΔβY ,2,i ;

ΔβZ,1,i=ΔβZ,2,iΔβ Z,1,i = Δβ Z,2,i .

步骤S207、根据第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量,本步骤中确定第二位置变化参量所根据的图像,是在第一摄像头拍摄的过程中所采集的图像。Step S207, according to the image collected by the first camera at the time of shooting, determine the second position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing, the image on which the second position change parameter is determined in this step is taken by the first camera images collected during the process.

步骤S208、根据第二位置变化参量对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理,具体的防抖处理方案可采用现有技术,在此不再进行详细描述。Step S208: Perform electronic anti-shake processing on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment according to the second position change parameter. The specific anti-shake processing scheme can adopt the existing technology, and will not be described in detail here.

上述图2所示方法流程中的步骤S207和步骤S208中,是根据第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量,并仅根据第二位置变化参量对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理,其它实施例中,还可以在确定出第二位置变化参量后,基于第二位置变化参量和上述步骤S205中确定的第一位置变化参量,对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理,具体如下:In steps S207 and S208 in the method flow shown in FIG. 2 above, the second position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing is determined based on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment, and only based on the second position The change parameter performs electronic anti-shake processing on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment. In other embodiments, after the second position change parameter is determined, based on the second position change parameter and the first determined in step S205 above, The position change parameter is used to perform electronic anti-shake processing on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment, as follows:

即步骤S208具体还可以为:确定第二位置变化参量与第一位置变化参量的平均位置变化参量,并根据该平均位置变化参量对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。That is, step S208 may specifically be: determine the average position change parameter of the second position change parameter and the first position change parameter, and perform electronic anti-shake processing on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment according to the average position change parameter.

采用本发明上述实施例1提供的拍摄防抖方法,当负责进行拍摄的第一摄像头所采集图像的清晰度较低时,比如,小于设定清晰度阈值,而镜头方向与第一摄像头的镜头方向相反的第二摄像头所采集图像的清晰度较高时,比如,大于设定清晰度阈值,即第二摄像头所采集图像的清晰度大于第一摄像头所采集图像的清晰度时,根据第二摄像头采集的图像确定的进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第一位置变化参量,与根据第一摄像头采集的图像确定的进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量相比,将更准确,所以,此时基于第一位置变化参量对第一摄像头拍摄的图像进行电子防抖处理所得到的防抖效果,将优于基于第二位置变化参量对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理所得到的防抖效果,即经过防抖处理的拍摄出的图像的清楚程度更高。Using the shooting anti-shake method provided by the above-mentioned embodiment 1 of the present invention, when the resolution of the image collected by the first camera responsible for shooting is low, for example, less than the set resolution threshold, and the direction of the lens is the same as the lens of the first camera When the resolution of the image captured by the second camera in the opposite direction is higher, for example, greater than the set resolution threshold, that is, when the resolution of the image captured by the second camera is greater than that of the image captured by the first camera, according to the second The first position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing determined by the image collected by the camera will be more accurate than the second position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing determined based on the image collected by the first camera. Accurate, therefore, at this time, the anti-shake effect obtained by performing electronic anti-shake processing on the image captured by the first camera based on the first position change parameter will be better than the image collected by the first camera at the shooting time based on the second position change parameter The anti-shake effect obtained by electronic anti-shake processing, that is, the image captured after the anti-shake processing has a higher degree of clarity.

而当第一摄像头所采集图像的清晰度不小于设定清晰度阈值,根据第一摄像头采集的图像确定的进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量,已经能够满足基于第二位置变化参量进行电子防抖处理,并获得较佳防抖效果的要求,所以为了节省第二摄像头的使用和相应的处理资源的使用,可以仅根据第二位置变化参量,对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。However, when the resolution of the image captured by the first camera is not less than the set resolution threshold, the second position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing determined according to the image captured by the first camera can already meet the requirements based on the second position. It is necessary to change the parameters for electronic anti-shake processing and obtain better anti-shake effects. Therefore, in order to save the use of the second camera and the corresponding processing resources, the parameters can be changed only according to the second position, and the first camera can be adjusted at the time of shooting. The collected images are electronically stabilized.

实施例2:Example 2:

图5所示为本发明实施例2中提供的拍摄防抖方法的流程图,具体包括如下处理步骤:FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the shooting anti-shake method provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention, which specifically includes the following processing steps:

步骤S501、在开启当前拍摄所使用的第一摄像头后,第一摄像头将实时采集图像,并缓存。第一摄像头所属的拍摄设备则获取第一摄像头采集的图像,具体可以是周期性的获取当前所采集的最新图像,获取周期可根据摄像头的属性、使用经验和实际需要进行确定。Step S501, after the first camera used for the current shooting is turned on, the first camera will collect images in real time and cache them. The shooting device to which the first camera belongs acquires the images captured by the first camera, specifically, it may periodically acquire the latest images currently captured, and the acquisition period may be determined according to the attributes, use experience and actual needs of the cameras.

步骤S502、在开启当前拍摄所使用的第一摄像头时,同时开启第二摄像头,第二摄像头实时采集图像,并缓存。该拍摄设备则获取第二摄像头采集的图像,具体可以是周期性的获取当前所采集的最新图像,获取周期可根据摄像头的属性、使用经验和实际需要进行确定,例如,与步骤S501中获取第一摄像头采集的图像的周期相同。Step S502 , when the first camera used for the current shooting is turned on, the second camera is turned on at the same time, and the second camera collects images in real time and caches them. The shooting device then acquires the image captured by the second camera, specifically, it may periodically acquire the latest image currently captured, and the acquisition period may be determined according to the attributes of the camera, experience in use, and actual needs, for example, the same as the acquisition of the second camera in step S501. The periods of images collected by a camera are the same.

步骤S503、判断第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度是否大于第一摄像头采集的图像的清晰度,如果是,进入步骤S504,否则,进入步骤S506。Step S503 , judging whether the resolution of the image captured by the second camera is greater than that of the image captured by the first camera, if yes, proceed to step S504 , otherwise, proceed to step S506 .

由于受到当前拍摄设备所处拍摄环境中光线的影响,摄像头采集的图像的清晰度将发生变化,例如在光线强度比较弱,或者摄像头处于逆光的环境下,将使得摄像头采集的图像的清晰度较低;而光线强度比较强,或者摄像头处于顺光的环境下,则采集的图像的清晰度较高。Due to the influence of the light in the shooting environment where the current shooting equipment is located, the clarity of the image captured by the camera will change. Low; if the light intensity is relatively strong, or the camera is in a bright environment, the definition of the captured image is higher.

步骤S504、在第一摄像头进行图像拍摄时,根据第二摄像头在第一摄像头拍摄图像的拍摄时刻采集的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第一位置变化参量,本步骤中确定第一位置变化参量所根据的图像,是在第一摄像头拍摄的过程中所采集的图像,且采集图像的时刻与第一摄像头拍摄的过程中采集图像的时刻相同。Step S504: When the first camera is shooting an image, according to the image collected by the second camera at the moment when the first camera shoots the image, determine the first position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing. In this step, the first position change parameter is determined. The image on which the position change parameter is based is the image collected during the shooting process of the first camera, and the time of collecting the image is the same as the time of collecting the image during the shooting process of the first camera.

位置变化参量的具体确定方法和具体表征值,可参照上述步骤S205,在此不再进行详细描述。For the specific determination method and specific characteristic value of the position change parameter, reference may be made to the above-mentioned step S205, which will not be described in detail here.

步骤S505、基于确定的第一位置变化参量,对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。Step S505 , based on the determined first position change parameter, perform electronic anti-shake processing on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment.

具体方案可参照上述步骤S206,在此不再进行详细描述。For a specific solution, reference may be made to the above-mentioned step S206, which will not be described in detail here.

步骤S506、根据第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量,本步骤中确定第二位置变化参量所根据的图像,是在第一摄像头拍摄的过程中所采集的图像。Step S506, according to the image collected by the first camera at the time of shooting, determine the second position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing, the image on which the second position change parameter is determined in this step is taken by the first camera images collected during the process.

步骤S507、根据第二位置变化参量对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理,具体的防抖处理方案可采用现有技术,在此不再进行详细描述。Step S507: Perform electronic anti-shake processing on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment according to the second position change parameter. The specific anti-shake processing scheme can adopt the existing technology, and will not be described in detail here.

采用本发明上述实施例2提供的拍摄防抖方法,比较负责进行拍摄的第一摄像头所采集图像的清晰度与第二摄像头所采集图像的清晰度,由于根据清晰度大的图像确定的进行电子防抖处理时所需要的位置变化参量,与根据清晰度小的图像确定的进行电子防抖处理时所需要的位置变化参量相比,将更准确,所以,选择根据清晰度大的图像确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的位置变化参量,相应的,基于该位置变化参量对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理,将得到更加的防抖效果,即经过防抖处理的拍摄出的图像的清楚程度更高。Using the shooting anti-shake method provided by the above-mentioned embodiment 2 of the present invention, the definition of the image collected by the first camera responsible for shooting is compared with the definition of the image collected by the second camera. The position change parameters required for anti-shake processing will be more accurate than the position change parameters required for electronic anti-shake processing determined based on images with low resolution. The position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing. Correspondingly, based on the position change parameter, electronic anti-shake processing is performed on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment, and a more anti-shake effect will be obtained, that is, the image that has undergone anti-shake processing The clarity of the captured image is higher.

本发明上述实施例1和实施例2的方法中,均是基于第一摄像头所采集图像的清晰度和第二摄像头所采集图像的清晰度,确定根据哪个一摄像头采集的图像确定位置变化参量,并基于确定的位置变化参量,对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。在其它实施例中,还可以根据第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像确定第二位置变化参量,并基于确定的第二位置变化参量,对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理,得到拍摄图像,同时还根据第二摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像确定第一位置变化参量,并基于确定的第一位置变化参量,对第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理,也得到拍摄图像,使得当第一摄像头所处拍摄环境比第二摄像头所处拍摄环境差时,也能够得到清楚的拍摄图像,并且不需要预先对两个摄像头所采集图像的清晰度进行比较;进一步的,还可以比较得到的两个拍摄图像的清楚程度,选取更清楚的拍摄图像作为最终的拍摄图像,详细方案的处理流程在此不再进行详细描述。In the method of the above-mentioned embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 of the present invention, it is all based on the definition of the image collected by the first camera and the definition of the image collected by the second camera, determine which camera to collect the image according to determine the position change parameter, And based on the determined position change parameter, electronic anti-shake processing is performed on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment. In other embodiments, it is also possible to determine the second position change parameter according to the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment, and based on the determined second position change parameter, perform electronic anti-shake processing on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment , to obtain the shot image, and at the same time determine the first position change parameter according to the image collected by the second camera at the shooting moment, and based on the determined first position change parameter, perform electronic anti-shake processing on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment, The captured image is also obtained, so that when the shooting environment of the first camera is worse than that of the second camera, a clear captured image can be obtained, and there is no need to compare the clarity of the images collected by the two cameras in advance; Further, it is also possible to compare the clarity of the obtained two captured images, and select the clearer captured image as the final captured image, and the processing flow of the detailed solution will not be described in detail here.

实施例3:Example 3:

基于同一发明构思,根据本发明上述实施例提供的拍摄防抖方法,相应地,本发明实施例3还提供了一种拍摄防抖装置,该拍摄防抖装置可安装于具有镜头方向相差180度的两个摄像头的拍摄设备中,其结构示意图如图6所示,具体包括:Based on the same inventive concept, according to the anti-shake method provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention, correspondingly, Embodiment 3 of the present invention also provides an anti-shake device for shooting, which can be installed on In the shooting device of the two cameras, its structural schematic diagram is shown in Figure 6, specifically including:

获取单元601,用于获取镜头方向与第一摄像头的镜头方向相反的第二摄像头在所述第一摄像头拍摄图像的拍摄时刻采集的图像;An acquisition unit 601, configured to acquire an image captured by a second camera whose lens direction is opposite to that of the first camera at the time when the first camera captures the image;

参量确定单元602,用于根据获取的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第一位置变化参量;A parameter determining unit 602, configured to determine a first position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing according to the acquired image;

处理单元603,用于基于确定的所述第一位置变化参量,对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。The processing unit 603 is configured to perform electronic anti-shake processing on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment based on the determined first position change parameter.

较佳的,所述获取单元601,还用于在获取第二摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像之前,获取所述第一摄像头采集的图像;Preferably, the acquiring unit 601 is further configured to acquire the image captured by the first camera before acquiring the image captured by the second camera at the shooting moment;

还包括:清晰度确定单元604,用于在所述获取单元601获取第二摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像之前,确定所述第一摄像头采集的图像的清晰度小于设定清晰度阈值;以及在所述处理单元603基于确定的所述第一位置变化参量,对所述第一摄像头在拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理之前,确定所述第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度不小于设定清晰度阈值。It also includes: a sharpness determining unit 604, configured to determine that the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera is less than a set sharpness threshold before the acquiring unit 601 acquires the image captured by the second camera at the shooting moment; and before the processing unit 603 performs electronic anti-shake processing on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment based on the determined first position change parameter, determine that the resolution of the image captured by the second camera is not Less than the set sharpness threshold.

较佳的,所述清晰度确定单元604,还用于,确定所述第一摄像头采集的图像的清晰度不小于设定清晰度阈值,或者确定所述第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度小于设定清晰度阈值;Preferably, the sharpness determining unit 604 is further configured to determine that the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera is not less than a set sharpness threshold, or determine that the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera is less than Set the sharpness threshold;

所述参量确定单元602,还用于当所述清晰度确定单元604确定所述第一摄像头采集的图像的清晰度不小于设定清晰度阈值,或者确定所述第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度小于设定清晰度阈值时,根据所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量;The parameter determination unit 602 is further configured to determine that the resolution of the image captured by the first camera is not less than the set resolution threshold, or determine the resolution of the image captured by the second camera when the resolution determination unit 604 determines When the sharpness is less than the set sharpness threshold, according to the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment, determine the second position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing;

所述处理单元603,还用于根据所述第二位置变化参量对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。The processing unit 603 is further configured to perform electronic anti-shake processing on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment according to the second position change parameter.

较佳的,所述清晰度确定单元604,还用于确定所述第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度小于设定清晰度阈值;Preferably, the sharpness determination unit 604 is further configured to determine that the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera is less than a set sharpness threshold;

所述参量确定单元602,还用于在所述处理单元603基于确定的所述第一位置变化参量,对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理之前,根据所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量;The parameter determining unit 602 is further configured to, before the processing unit 603 performs electronic anti-shake processing on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment based on the determined first position change parameter, according to the determined The image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment determines the second position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing;

所述处理单元603,具体用于确定所述第一位置变化参量与所述第二位置变化参量的平均位置变化参量;并根据所述平均位置变化参量对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。The processing unit 603 is specifically configured to determine an average position change parameter of the first position change parameter and the second position change parameter; The collected images are electronically stabilized.

较佳的,还包括:清晰度确定单元604,用于在所述参量确定单元602根据获取的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第一位置变化参量之前,确定所述第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度大于所述第一摄像头采集的图像的清晰度。Preferably, it further includes: a sharpness determination unit 604, configured to determine the second camera's resolution before the parameter determination unit 602 determines the first position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing according to the acquired image. The definition of the collected image is greater than the definition of the image collected by the first camera.

较佳的,所述处理单元603,具体用于当所述第一摄像头的焦距与所述第二摄像头的焦距相同时,根据确定的所述第一位置变化参量,对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理;或者Preferably, the processing unit 603 is specifically configured to: when the focal length of the first camera is the same as that of the second camera, according to the determined first position change parameter, Electronic anti-shake processing is performed on the image collected at the shooting moment; or

当所述第一摄像头的焦距与所述第二摄像头的焦距不同时,基于确定的所述第一位置变化参量,根据所述第二摄像头相对指定摄像头的等效焦距与所述第一摄像头相对所述指定摄像头的等效焦距的比例,确定所述第一摄像头进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量,并根据所述第二位置变化参量对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。When the focal length of the first camera is different from the focal length of the second camera, based on the determined first position change parameter, according to the equivalent focal length of the second camera relative to the specified camera relative to the first camera The proportion of the equivalent focal length of the specified camera determines the second position change parameter required for the first camera to perform electronic anti-shake processing, and adjusts the position of the first camera according to the second position change parameter. The images collected at the time of shooting are electronically stabilized.

综上所述,本发明实施例提供的方案,包括:获取镜头方向与第一摄像头的镜头方向相反的第二摄像头在第一摄像头拍摄图像的拍摄时刻采集的图像;并根据获取的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第一位置变化参量;以及基于确定的第一位置变化参量,对第一摄像头在该拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。采用本发明实施例提供的方案,在第一摄像头所处的拍摄环境比第二摄像头所处的拍摄环境差的环境情况下,能够得到更佳的防抖效果,即提高了拍摄图像的清楚程度。To sum up, the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: acquiring an image captured by a second camera whose lens direction is opposite to that of the first camera at the time when the first camera captures an image; and determining A first position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing; and based on the determined first position change parameter, electronic anti-shake processing is performed on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment. By adopting the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the shooting environment of the first camera is worse than the shooting environment of the second camera, better anti-shake effect can be obtained, that is, the clarity of the captured image can be improved. .

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1.一种拍摄防抖方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A shooting anti-shake method, characterized in that, comprising: 获取镜头方向与第一摄像头的镜头方向相反的第二摄像头在所述第一摄像头拍摄图像的拍摄时刻采集的图像;Obtaining an image captured by a second camera whose lens direction is opposite to that of the first camera at the moment when the first camera captures the image; 根据获取的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第一位置变化参量;determining a first position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing according to the acquired image; 基于确定的所述第一位置变化参量,对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理;Based on the determined first position change parameter, perform electronic anti-shake processing on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment; 其中,在获取所述第二摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像之前,还包括:Wherein, before obtaining the image collected by the second camera at the shooting moment, it also includes: 获取所述第一摄像头采集的图像;Obtain an image captured by the first camera; 确定所述第一摄像头采集的图像的清晰度小于设定清晰度阈值;determining that the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera is less than a set sharpness threshold; 在基于确定的所述第一位置变化参量,对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理之前,还包括:Before performing electronic anti-shake processing on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment based on the determined first position change parameter, the method further includes: 确定所述第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度不小于设定清晰度阈值。It is determined that the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera is not less than the set sharpness threshold. 2.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,当确定所述第一摄像头采集的图像的清晰度不小于设定清晰度阈值时,或者当确定所述第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度小于设定清晰度阈值时,还包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein when it is determined that the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera is not less than the set sharpness threshold, or when it is determined that the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera is When the sharpness is less than the set sharpness threshold, it also includes: 根据所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量;determining a second position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing according to the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment; 根据所述第二位置变化参量对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。Perform electronic anti-shake processing on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment according to the second position change parameter. 3.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,当确定所述第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度小于设定清晰度阈值时,在基于确定的所述第一位置变化参量,对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理之前,还包括:3. The method according to claim 1, wherein when it is determined that the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera is less than the set sharpness threshold, based on the determined first position change parameter, the Before the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment is subjected to electronic anti-shake processing, it also includes: 根据所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量;determining a second position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing according to the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment; 基于确定的所述第一位置变化参量,对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理,具体包括:Based on the determined first position change parameter, performing electronic anti-shake processing on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment, specifically including: 确定所述第一位置变化参量与所述第二位置变化参量的平均位置变化参量;determining an average position change parameter of the first position change parameter and the second position change parameter; 根据所述平均位置变化参量对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。Perform electronic anti-shake processing on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment according to the average position change parameter. 4.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在根据获取的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第一位置变化参量之前,还包括:4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: before determining the first position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing according to the acquired image: 确定所述第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度大于所述第一摄像头采集的图像的清晰度。It is determined that the definition of the image collected by the second camera is greater than the definition of the image collected by the first camera. 5.如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,基于确定的所述第一位置变化参量,对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理,具体包括:5. The method according to claim 1, wherein, based on the determined first position change parameter, electronic anti-shake processing is performed on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment, specifically comprising: 当所述第一摄像头的焦距与所述第二摄像头的焦距相同时,根据确定的所述第一位置变化参量,对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理;或者When the focal length of the first camera is the same as that of the second camera, according to the determined first position change parameter, electronic anti-shake processing is performed on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment; or 当所述第一摄像头的焦距与所述第二摄像头的焦距不同时,基于确定的所述第一位置变化参量,根据所述第二摄像头相对指定摄像头的等效焦距与所述第一摄像头相对所述指定摄像头的等效焦距的比例,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量,并根据所述第二位置变化参量对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。When the focal length of the first camera is different from the focal length of the second camera, based on the determined first position change parameter, according to the equivalent focal length of the second camera relative to the specified camera relative to the first camera The proportion of the equivalent focal length of the specified camera determines the second position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing, and according to the second position change parameter, the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment Perform electronic anti-shake processing. 6.一种拍摄防抖装置,其特征在于,包括:6. A shooting anti-shake device, characterized in that it comprises: 获取单元,用于获取镜头方向与第一摄像头的镜头方向相反的第二摄像头在所述第一摄像头拍摄图像的拍摄时刻采集的图像;以及,还用于在获取第二摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像之前,获取所述第一摄像头采集的图像;An acquisition unit, configured to acquire an image captured by a second camera whose lens direction is opposite to that of the first camera at the shooting moment of the image captured by the first camera; Before acquiring the image, acquire the image acquired by the first camera; 参量确定单元,用于根据获取的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第一位置变化参量;A parameter determination unit, configured to determine the first position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing according to the acquired image; 处理单元,用于基于确定的所述第一位置变化参量,对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理;A processing unit, configured to perform electronic anti-shake processing on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment based on the determined first position change parameter; 清晰度确定单元,用于在所述获取单元获取第二摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像之前,确定所述第一摄像头采集的图像的清晰度小于设定清晰度阈值;以及在所述处理单元基于确定的所述第一位置变化参量,对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理之前,确定所述第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度不小于设定清晰度阈值。A sharpness determination unit, configured to determine that the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera is less than a set sharpness threshold before the acquisition unit acquires the image captured by the second camera at the shooting moment; and during the processing Based on the determined first position change parameter, before performing electronic anti-shake processing on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment, the unit determines that the clarity of the image captured by the second camera is not less than the set clarity degree threshold. 7.如权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述清晰度确定单元,还用于,确定所述第一摄像头采集的图像的清晰度不小于设定清晰度阈值,或者确定所述第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度小于设定清晰度阈值;7. The device according to claim 6, wherein the sharpness determining unit is further configured to determine that the sharpness of the image captured by the first camera is not less than a set sharpness threshold, or determine that the The sharpness of the image collected by the second camera is less than the set sharpness threshold; 所述参量确定单元,还用于当所述清晰度确定单元确定所述第一摄像头采集的图像的清晰度不小于设定清晰度阈值,或者确定所述第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度小于设定清晰度阈值时,根据所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量;The parameter determination unit is further configured to determine that the resolution of the image captured by the first camera is not less than a set resolution threshold, or determine that the resolution of the image captured by the second camera is less than When setting the sharpness threshold, according to the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment, determine the second position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing; 所述处理单元,还用于根据所述第二位置变化参量对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。The processing unit is further configured to perform electronic anti-shake processing on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment according to the second position change parameter. 8.如权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述清晰度确定单元,还用于确定所述第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度小于设定清晰度阈值;8. The device according to claim 6, wherein the sharpness determination unit is further configured to determine that the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera is less than a set sharpness threshold; 所述参量确定单元,还用于在所述处理单元基于确定的所述第一位置变化参量,对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理之前,根据所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量;The parameter determining unit is further configured to, before the processing unit performs electronic anti-shake processing on the image captured by the first camera at the shooting moment based on the determined first position change parameter, according to the first An image collected by a camera at the shooting moment, to determine the second position change parameter required for electronic anti-shake processing; 所述处理单元,具体用于确定所述第一位置变化参量与所述第二位置变化参量的平均位置变化参量;并根据所述平均位置变化参量对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。The processing unit is specifically configured to determine an average position change parameter of the first position change parameter and the second position change parameter; and collect data collected by the first camera at the shooting moment according to the average position change parameter The image is electronically stabilized. 9.如权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:9. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising: 清晰度确定单元,用于在所述参量确定单元根据获取的图像,确定进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第一位置变化参量之前,确定所述第二摄像头采集的图像的清晰度大于所述第一摄像头采集的图像的清晰度。A sharpness determination unit, configured to determine that the sharpness of the image captured by the second camera is greater than the The sharpness of the image captured by the first camera. 10.如权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元,具体用于当所述第一摄像头的焦距与所述第二摄像头的焦距相同时,根据确定的所述第一位置变化参量,对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理;或者10. The device according to claim 6, wherein the processing unit is specifically configured to: when the focal length of the first camera is the same as that of the second camera, according to the determined first position changing the parameters, and performing electronic anti-shake processing on the image collected by the first camera at the shooting moment; or 当所述第一摄像头的焦距与所述第二摄像头的焦距不同时,基于确定的所述第一位置变化参量,根据所述第二摄像头相对指定摄像头的等效焦距与所述第一摄像头相对所述指定摄像头的等效焦距的比例,确定所述第一摄像头进行电子防抖处理时所需要的第二位置变化参量,并根据所述第二位置变化参量对所述第一摄像头在所述拍摄时刻采集的图像进行电子防抖处理。When the focal length of the first camera is different from the focal length of the second camera, based on the determined first position change parameter, according to the equivalent focal length of the second camera relative to the specified camera relative to the first camera The proportion of the equivalent focal length of the specified camera determines the second position change parameter required for the first camera to perform electronic anti-shake processing, and adjusts the position of the first camera according to the second position change parameter. The images collected at the time of shooting are electronically stabilized.
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