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CN102882644B - The check processing of Downlink Control Information, detection method and device - Google Patents

The check processing of Downlink Control Information, detection method and device Download PDF

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CN102882644B
CN102882644B CN201210355167.0A CN201210355167A CN102882644B CN 102882644 B CN102882644 B CN 102882644B CN 201210355167 A CN201210355167 A CN 201210355167A CN 102882644 B CN102882644 B CN 102882644B
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CN102882644A (en
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谢一宁
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Sanechips Technology Co Ltd
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ZTE Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0045Arrangements at the receiver end
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0041Arrangements at the transmitter end
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0075Transmission of coding parameters to receiver

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种下行控制信息的检测处理、检测方法及装置,该下行控制信息的检测处理方法包括:针对宽带集群通信系统中的集群下行组播信道为每个群组分别配置一个专用的群组专属搜索空间,其中,该群组专属搜索空间由集群无线网络临时标识T-RNTI标识;在配置的群组专属搜索空间内,为物理下行控制信道PDCCH分配指定聚合度,使得集群终端按照指定聚合度对群组专属搜索空间内的PDCCH进行盲检测。采用本发明的技术方案,解决了相关技术中,尚无对T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH进行检测的技术手段,从而满足集群系统中集群业务与普通业务共存时的下行控制信息检测需求。

The present invention provides a detection processing, detection method and device of downlink control information, the detection processing method of downlink control information includes: for each group respectively configure a dedicated group A group-specific search space, wherein the group-specific search space is identified by the trunk radio network temporary identifier T-RNTI; in the configured group-specific search space, a specified degree of aggregation is assigned to the physical downlink control channel PDCCH, so that the cluster terminal follows the specified The aggregation degree performs blind detection on the PDCCH in the group-specific search space. Adopting the technical scheme of the present invention solves the problem that there is no technical means for detecting the PDCCH masked by T-RNTI in the related art, so as to meet the downlink control information detection requirement when the trunking service and common service coexist in the trunking system.

Description

下行控制信息的检测处理、检测方法及装置Detection processing, detection method and device of downlink control information

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及通信领域,特别涉及一种下行控制信息的检测处理、检测方法及装置。The present invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a detection process, detection method and device of downlink control information.

背景技术 Background technique

集群通信系统(Trunking Communication System)是为了满足行业用户指挥调度需求而开发的、面向特定行业应用的专用无线通信系统,系统中大量无线用户共享少量无线信道,以指挥调度为主体应用,是一种多用途、高效能的无线通信系统。集群通信系统在政府部门、公共安全、应急通信、电力、民航、石油化工和军队等领域有着广泛的应用市场。Trunking Communication System (Trunking Communication System) is a dedicated wireless communication system for specific industry applications developed to meet the command and dispatch needs of industry users. In the system, a large number of wireless users share a small number of wireless channels, and the main application is command and dispatch. Multi-purpose, high-performance wireless communication system. The trunking communication system has a wide range of application markets in the fields of government departments, public safety, emergency communications, electric power, civil aviation, petrochemical and military.

集群通信系统经历了与蜂窝移动通信系统类似的发展历程。其中,第一代集群系统是模拟集群通信系统,主要支持语音通信,目前已经逐步被市场淘汰。第二代集群系统是窄带数字集群通信系统,兴起于20世纪90年代,2004年左右开始在我国部署,是当前国内应用最广泛的集群通信系统。数字集群通信系统支持语音和低速数据(最高28.8kbps)通信,代表系统是欧洲电信标准组织(European Telecommunications Standards Institute,简称为ETSI)定义的陆上集群无线电(Terrestrial Trunked Radio,简称为TETRA)系统、美国Motorola的综合数字增强型网络(Integrated Digital Enhanced Networks,简称为iDEN)系统,中兴通讯股份有限公司基于CDMA1X开发的开放式集群结构(GlobalOpen Trunking Architecture,简称为GoTa)系统以及基于GSM开发的GT800系统。The trunking communication system has experienced a development process similar to that of the cellular mobile communication system. Among them, the first-generation trunking system is an analog trunking communication system, which mainly supports voice communication, and has been gradually eliminated by the market. The second-generation trunking system is a narrowband digital trunking communication system, which emerged in the 1990s and began to be deployed in my country around 2004. It is currently the most widely used trunking communication system in China. The digital trunking communication system supports voice and low-speed data (up to 28.8kbps) communication. The representative system is the Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) system defined by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). The integrated digital enhanced network (Integrated Digital Enhanced Networks, referred to as iDEN) system of Motorola in the United States, the open trunking structure (Global Open Trunking Architecture, referred to as GoTa) system developed by ZTE Corporation based on CDMA1X, and the GT800 system developed based on GSM .

从目前集群通信系统的发展来看,集群通信系统的发展远远落后于公众蜂窝系统的发展,其技术创新和产业链等方面都还不尽完备。在数据传输能力和多媒体业务的支持能力方面,目前的数字窄带集群通信系统仍然比较落后。例如,iDEN系统对时隙和调制方法进行改进后而推出的宽带综合数字增强型网络(Wide-iDEN,简称为WiDEN),将峰值传输速率提高至384kbps;TETRA增强型数据业务(TETRA Release 2 Enhanced Data Service,简称为TEDS),理想情况下可支持不超过700kbps的峰值传输速率;均未达到Mbps的数量级。此外,在频谱利用率和覆盖方面,现有的数字集群系统也不能很好的满足需求。Judging from the current development of the trunking communication system, the development of the trunking communication system is far behind the development of the public cellular system, and its technological innovation and industrial chain are not yet complete. In terms of data transmission capability and multimedia service support capability, the current digital narrowband trunking communication system is still relatively backward. For example, the broadband integrated digital enhanced network (Wide-iDEN, referred to as WiDEN) launched by the iDEN system after improving the time slot and modulation method increases the peak transmission rate to 384kbps; TETRA Enhanced Data Service (TETRA Release 2 Enhanced Data Service, referred to as TEDS), ideally can support a peak transmission rate of no more than 700kbps; none of them have reached the order of Mbps. In addition, in terms of spectrum utilization and coverage, the existing digital trunking systems cannot meet the requirements well.

随着移动互联网的飞速发展以及全球无线城市的大规模建设,宽带化成为整个无线通信的发展趋势。相应的,集群通信系统在技术上也将向系统IP化、业务多样化、数据宽带化、终端多模化的方向发展,从具体的应用角度来看,主要体现在高速数据、视频以及构建于此基础之上的多种应用,包括移动办公、多媒体集群调度、视频监控、城市应急联动等方面。With the rapid development of mobile Internet and the large-scale construction of global wireless cities, broadband has become the development trend of the entire wireless communication. Correspondingly, the trunking communication system will also develop in the direction of system IP, business diversification, data broadband, and terminal multi-mode technology. From the perspective of specific applications, it is mainly reflected in high-speed data, video, and built-in A variety of applications based on this, including mobile office, multimedia cluster scheduling, video surveillance, urban emergency linkage, etc.

由国际标准组织第3代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,简称为3GPP)所制订的长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称为LTE)系统已成为下一代蜂窝通信的主流标准,得到了全球范围内运行商和通信厂商的广泛支持,目前业界已拥有较为成熟的LTE系统设备和LTE终端投入商用,并已逐步在全球大规模部署。LTE标准采用了正交频分复用(Orthogonal FrequencyDivision Multiplexing,简称为OFDM)、多入多出(Multiple Input MultipleOutput,简称为MIMO)等先进的无线传输技术、扁平网络结果和全IP系统架构,支持最大20MHz的系统带宽、超过300Mbps的下行峰值速率和更短的传输延时。The Long Term Evolution (LTE) system formulated by the International Standards Organization's 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has become the mainstream standard for next-generation cellular communications and has been recognized worldwide. With the extensive support of operators and communication manufacturers, the industry now has relatively mature LTE system equipment and LTE terminals put into commercial use, and has gradually been deployed on a large scale around the world. The LTE standard adopts advanced wireless transmission technologies such as Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM for short), Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO for short), flat network results and an all-IP system architecture, and supports Maximum system bandwidth of 20MHz, downlink peak rate over 300Mbps and shorter transmission delay.

考虑到上述LTE标准的优势、以及宽带集群通信系统的要求,业界很自然的提出一种基于LTE技术的构建的数字集群系统。在该集群系统中,集群业务将承载在分组(packet-switched,简称为PS)域中,可完全实现业务信道的共享,大大提高资源利用率,从而降低系统的运营成本。另一方面,由于LTE技术采用全IP扁平化网络架构,基站与核心网直接相连,因此呼叫建立过程中的网络侧内部信令交互减少,呼叫建立时间也得以缩短,可满足集群系统的需求。基于LTE成熟技术,依赖于对业界相对成熟的LTE系统设备和终端产业链进行快速改造,有利于快速推出宽带集群通信系统,满足日益增长的集群通信市场需求。针对一般企业、物流、交通运输等部门来说,为了降低成本,体现经济效益,一般往往采用共用频率资源和网络基础设施的公共集群通信系统,采用在公众移动通信系统上提供集群业务的方式实现指挥调度功能。另一方面,随着频率资源的日趋紧张,如何提高频率利用率,实现资源的最佳配置,加强应对紧急、突发事件的快速反应和抗风险能力已经成为首要任务。在这种情况下,数字集群与公众蜂窝网共网必将成为未来数字集群通信的发展方向。这意味着,宽带集群通信系统除了支持集群业务外,还必须兼容原有的LTE普通的点对点业务。Considering the above-mentioned advantages of the LTE standard and the requirements of the broadband trunking communication system, it is natural for the industry to propose a digital trunking system based on the LTE technology. In this trunking system, the trunking service will be carried in the packet-switched (PS) domain, which can fully realize the sharing of service channels, greatly improve resource utilization, and thus reduce the operating cost of the system. On the other hand, since the LTE technology adopts an all-IP flat network architecture, and the base station is directly connected to the core network, the internal signaling interaction on the network side during the call establishment process is reduced, and the call establishment time is also shortened, which can meet the needs of the trunking system. Based on mature LTE technology, relying on the rapid transformation of relatively mature LTE system equipment and terminal industry chain in the industry, it is conducive to the rapid launch of broadband trunking communication systems to meet the growing market demand for trunking communications. For general enterprises, logistics, transportation and other departments, in order to reduce costs and reflect economic benefits, public trunking communication systems that share frequency resources and network infrastructure are generally used, and trunking services are provided on public mobile communication systems. Command and dispatch function. On the other hand, as frequency resources become increasingly tight, how to improve frequency utilization, realize optimal allocation of resources, and strengthen rapid response and anti-risk capabilities for emergencies and emergencies has become a top priority. In this case, the common network of digital trunking and public cellular network will become the development direction of future digital trunking communication. This means that in addition to supporting trunking services, the broadband trunking communication system must also be compatible with the original common point-to-point services of LTE.

在LTE标准中,诸如eMBMS(增强型广播/组播多媒体技术)的点到多点的传输技术,要等到3GPP Release 9版本的规范中才予以完整定义,目前业界支持eMBMS的成熟系统设备和终端也相对较少。因此,在现阶段考虑的LTE技术,应仍以点到点通信为主。然而,集群下行业务是一种点对多点的组播(multicast)类型的业务,因此需要在LTE原有信道的基础上,增加新的逻辑信道,参见图1。In the LTE standard, the point-to-multipoint transmission technology such as eMBMS (enhanced broadcast/multicast multimedia technology) will not be fully defined until the specification of 3GPP Release 9. At present, the industry supports mature system equipment and terminals of eMBMS Also relatively few. Therefore, the LTE technology considered at this stage should still be based on point-to-point communication. However, the trunking downlink service is a point-to-multipoint multicast (multicast) service, so it is necessary to add a new logical channel on the basis of the original LTE channel, as shown in Figure 1.

新增的逻辑信道包括了:The newly added logical channels include:

集群寻呼信道(Trunking Paging Channel,TPCH):用于寻呼集群用户来快速建立集群业务传输;Trunking Paging Channel (TPCH): used to paging trunk users to quickly establish trunk service transmission;

集群专用控制信道(Trunking Dedicated Control Channel,TDCCH):用于承载针对下行话权用户或者单呼用户的集群控制信令;Trunking Dedicated Control Channel (TDCCH): used to carry trunking control signaling for downlink speaking users or single call users;

集群公共控制信道(Trunking Global Control Channel,TGCCH):用于承载针对某个群组内听用户的下行集群业务的控制信令;Trunking Global Control Channel (TGCCH): used to carry control signaling for downlink trunking services of listening users in a certain group;

集群公共传输信道(Trunking Global Traffic Channel,TGTCH):用于承载针对某个群组内听用户的下行集群业务。Trunking Global Traffic Channel (TGTCH): used to carry downlink trunking services for users in a certain group.

在LTE标准中,下行业务一般映射到物理下行共享信道(PhysicalDownlink Shared Channel,简称为PDSCH)上传输。PDSCH信道的时间长度是长度等于1ms的一个子帧(subframe),也称为一个传输时间间隔(Transmission Time Interval,简称为TTI)。在每个子帧内,与PDSCH相对应的是一个物理控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,简称为PDCCH)。类似的,所有上行业务也映射到物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink SharedChannel,简称为PUSCH)上传输,与PUSCH相对应的一般也有一个PDCCH。在PDCCH上承载了下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,简称为DCI),这些DCI有不同格式(format),分别对应了不同的控制信息内容,例如:In the LTE standard, downlink services are generally mapped to a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH for short) for transmission. The time length of the PDSCH channel is a subframe (subframe) with a length equal to 1ms, also called a transmission time interval (Transmission Time Interval, TTI for short). In each subframe, corresponding to the PDSCH is a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH for short). Similarly, all uplink services are also mapped to the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH for short) for transmission, and generally there is a PDCCH corresponding to the PUSCH. Downlink Control Information (DCI for short) is carried on the PDCCH. These DCIs have different formats (formats) and correspond to different control information contents, for example:

DCI format 0:可用于指示PUSCH资源等信息,也称作“上行授权”(uplinkgrant);DCI format 0: It can be used to indicate information such as PUSCH resources, also known as "uplink grant" (uplink grant);

DCI format 1A:可用于指示PDSCH资源等信息,也称作“下行分配”(downlink assignment)。DCI format 1A: It can be used to indicate information such as PDSCH resources, also known as "downlink assignment".

根据下行信道状况(终端距离基站的距离、所面临的来自邻区干扰的大小等),为了提供响应的信道编码保护,确保PDCCH信道在终端侧可以很高的概率成功检测到,DCI可采用不同的信道编码码率,最终映射到不同大小的资源上。LTE系统中,共定义了4种PDCCH资源大小,分别为1个、2个、4个和8个控制信道元素(Control Channel Element,简称为CCE),其中每个CCE包含了72个编码后的比特信息。PDCCH所占用的CCE个数,也称作聚合度(aggregation level)。聚合度越高,意味着所提供的编码保护越强,但同时所占用的资源也越多。According to the downlink channel conditions (the distance between the terminal and the base station, the size of the interference from neighboring cells, etc.), in order to provide corresponding channel coding protection and ensure that the PDCCH channel can be successfully detected at the terminal side with a high probability, DCI can use different The channel coding code rate is finally mapped to resources of different sizes. In the LTE system, four types of PDCCH resource sizes are defined, namely 1, 2, 4 and 8 Control Channel Elements (CCE for short), where each CCE contains 72 coded bits of information. The number of CCEs occupied by the PDCCH is also called aggregation level. The higher the degree of aggregation, the stronger the encoding protection provided, but the more resources it takes up.

LTE上、下行均采用动态分配(dynamic scheduling)或半持续分配(semi-persistent scheduling,简称为SPS)方式,提供了很高的灵活度。相应的,与PDSCH和PUSCH所对应的PDCCH控制信道,也是在某个公共的“控制区域”(control region)内进行分配的。这个控制区域一般是由每个子帧开始的前1~4个OFDM符号构成。由于系统中存在不同的逻辑信道和传输信道类型,如系统消息、寻呼、随机接入响应、用户专用上行和下行业务、以及上行功率控制命令等,为了进行区分,为每个PDSCH和PUSCH定义一个相关联的16比特长度的无线网络临时标识(Radio Network Temporary Identifier,简称为RNTI)。Both LTE uplink and downlink adopt dynamic scheduling or semi-persistent scheduling (SPS for short), which provides a high degree of flexibility. Correspondingly, the PDCCH control channel corresponding to PDSCH and PUSCH is also allocated in a common "control region" (control region). This control region is generally composed of the first 1 to 4 OFDM symbols at the beginning of each subframe. Since there are different types of logical channels and transport channels in the system, such as system messages, paging, random access responses, user-specific uplink and downlink services, and uplink power control commands, etc., in order to distinguish, define for each PDSCH and PUSCH An associated 16-bit radio network temporary identifier (Radio Network Temporary Identifier, RNTI for short).

在一个子帧内,可能存在多个PDCCH需要同时发送,LTE系统为了降低控制信道开销,这些PDCCH信道在上述控制区域所处的位置是动态分配的。这样,终端为了接收DCI,必须先在这个控制区域进行搜索。在LTE系统中,为了降低终端在该公共区域中搜索PDCCH的处理复杂度,从而达到减少处理延时和/或降低功耗的目的,在控制区域中分别定义了两个“PDCCH搜索空间”,即公共搜索空间(common search space)和UE专属搜索空间(UE-specificsearch space)。对应每种DCI类型,终端只需要在对应的搜索空间中进行搜索,即:在控制区域中,对应每个允许出现PDCCH的起始位置,依次按相应的聚合度尝试进行处理(包括:解交织、解速率匹配、信道译码等环节),并利用前述RNTI值对CRC部分去掩(de-masking),如果CRC校验正确,则检测到了一个PDCCH,并对所包含的DCI信息进行解析。上述过程,也称为PDCCH盲检测(PDCCH blind detection)过程。注意,公共搜索空间只占用最多16个CCE的空间,一般用于携带用于针对小区内所有用户或非特定用户的PDCCH传输,例如系统广播消息和寻呼消息等;但是,出于提高灵活性和提高频谱效率起见,如果公共搜索空间有空余,那么也可以将一些针对特定用户的PDCCH安排在这个公共搜索空间内。因此,即使针对C-RNTI加掩的用户专有信息,除了在UE专属搜索空间搜索外、也需要在公共搜索空间内进行相应的PDCCH检测。In one subframe, there may be multiple PDCCHs that need to be sent at the same time. In order to reduce control channel overhead in the LTE system, the positions of these PDCCH channels in the above-mentioned control region are dynamically allocated. In this way, in order to receive DCI, the terminal must first search in this control area. In the LTE system, in order to reduce the processing complexity of the terminal searching for the PDCCH in the common area, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing processing delay and/or reducing power consumption, two "PDCCH search spaces" are respectively defined in the control area, That is, the common search space (common search space) and the UE-specific search space (UE-specific search space). Corresponding to each DCI type, the terminal only needs to search in the corresponding search space, that is, in the control area, corresponding to each starting position where PDCCH is allowed to appear, try to process according to the corresponding aggregation degree in turn (including: deinterleaving , De-rate matching, channel decoding, etc.), and use the aforementioned RNTI value to de-masking the CRC part. If the CRC check is correct, a PDCCH is detected, and the contained DCI information is analyzed. The above process is also called a PDCCH blind detection (PDCCH blind detection) process. Note that the common search space only occupies a space of up to 16 CCEs, and is generally used to carry PDCCH transmissions for all users or non-specific users in the cell, such as system broadcast messages and paging messages; however, in order to improve flexibility In order to improve the spectrum efficiency, if the common search space is vacant, some PDCCHs for specific users may also be arranged in the common search space. Therefore, even for the user-specific information masked by the C-RNTI, in addition to searching in the UE-specific search space, it is also necessary to perform corresponding PDCCH detection in the common search space.

根据LTE标准的定义,在每个子帧内针对各种DCI格式,终端最多需要进行共44次信道译码(Viterbi译码)。According to the definition of the LTE standard, for each DCI format in each subframe, the terminal needs to perform channel decoding (Viterbi decoding) at most 44 times.

在控制区域内,公共搜索空间从CCE偏移地址等于0;而UE专属搜索空间,对应各聚合度的CCE偏移地址则是由一个哈希函数(Hashing function)生成,并且按子帧改变。该哈希函数的初值等于终端建立RRC连接时所分配的C-RNTI。对应每个终端,由于C-RNTI是其在网络中的唯一标识,因此可保证为每个终端所定义的UE专属搜索空间在每个子帧上都是不同的。一个示例参见图2。这样可确保不同终端的UE专属搜索空间之间出现冲突的概率尽可能低,从而可以确保控制信道传输的频谱利用率较高,通时也提供了网络为不同终端进行PDCCH分配时的灵活度。In the control area, the public search space is equal to 0 from the CCE offset address; while the UE-specific search space, the CCE offset address corresponding to each aggregation degree is generated by a hash function (Hashing function), and changes by subframe. The initial value of the hash function is equal to the C-RNTI allocated when the terminal establishes the RRC connection. Corresponding to each terminal, since the C-RNTI is its unique identifier in the network, it can be guaranteed that the UE-specific search space defined for each terminal is different in each subframe. See Figure 2 for an example. This can ensure that the probability of conflict between UE-specific search spaces of different terminals is as low as possible, thereby ensuring a high spectrum utilization rate for control channel transmission, and also providing flexibility when the network allocates PDCCHs to different terminals.

前述四个新增的集群逻辑信道均映射到DL-SCH传输信道,再映射到PDSCH物理信道上在空口传输。针对这四个新增的集群逻辑信道,根据其特性分别采用已有或新定义的RNTI来区分。其中:The aforementioned four newly added trunking logical channels are all mapped to the DL-SCH transmission channel, and then mapped to the PDSCH physical channel for transmission on the air interface. For these four newly added trunking logical channels, existing or newly defined RNTIs are used to distinguish them according to their characteristics. in:

TPCH信道:本质上和LTE原有的寻呼信道(Paging Channel,简称为PCH)相关的机制类似,由一个新定义的集群寻呼RNTI(TP-RNTI)加掩的PDCCH进行PDSCH资源指示;通过将每个终端需要接收普通寻呼和集群寻呼的实际错开,就可避免终端需要在同一子帧同时去检测P-RNTI和TP-RNTI加掩的PDCCH的可能;TPCH channel: In essence, it is similar to the mechanism related to LTE's original paging channel (Paging Channel, referred to as PCH). The PDCCH masked by a newly defined cluster paging RNTI (TP-RNTI) performs PDSCH resource indication; through The actual staggering of each terminal's need to receive normal paging and cluster paging can avoid the possibility that the terminal needs to detect the PDCCH masked by P-RNTI and TP-RNTI at the same time in the same subframe;

TDCCH信道:本质上还是点对点传输,因此仍采用LTE原有的C-RNTI或SPSC-RNTI掩的PDCCH进行PDSCH资源,其中C-RNTI是用户建立RRC连接时网络分配给该用户的一个标识;TDCCH channel: It is still point-to-point transmission in essence, so the PDCCH covered by LTE's original C-RNTI or SPSC-RNTI is still used for PDSCH resources, where C-RNTI is an identifier assigned to the user by the network when the user establishes an RRC connection;

TGCCH和TGTCH信道:本质上是点对多点传输,由一组新定义的集群RNTI(T-RNTI)加掩的PDCCH进行PDSCH资源指示,其中,网络在RNTI空间中预留一批(例如:4096个)RNTI值用作T-RNTI,并为每个新建的群组分配一个T-RNTI,该群组内所有听用户都采用该T-RNTI来进行相应的下行集群组播业务接收。TGCCH and TGTCH channels: essentially point-to-multipoint transmission, PDSCH resource indication is performed by a group of newly defined cluster RNTI (T-RNTI) masked PDCCH, where the network reserves a batch in the RNTI space (for example: 4096) RNTI values are used as T-RNTI, and a T-RNTI is assigned to each newly created group, and all listening users in this group use this T-RNTI to receive corresponding downlink cluster multicast services.

为描述简单起见,这里将TGCCH和TGTCH统称为“集群下行组播信道”。在其它一些文献中,有可能对这些集群下行信道采用不同的名称,但它们点到多点传输的本质是相同的。For simplicity of description, the TGCCH and TGTCH are collectively referred to as "trunk downlink multicast channel" here. In some other literature, it is possible to use different names for these trunking downstream channels, but the essence of their point-to-multipoint transmission is the same.

在本专利中,群组(trunking group):顾名思义,集群通信是将多群用户集合在仪器进行通信。集群通信的最大特点是话音通信采用PTT((Push ToTalk),以一按即通的方式接续,被叫无需摘机即可接听,且接续速度较快,并能支持群组呼叫等功能,它的运作方式以单工、半双工为主,主要采用信道动态分配方式,并且用户具有不同的优先等级和特殊功能,通信时可以一呼百应。In this patent, trunking group: as the name implies, trunking communication is to gather multiple groups of users in the instrument for communication. The biggest feature of trunking communication is that the voice communication adopts PTT ((Push ToTalk), which is connected in a push-to-talk manner. The mode of operation is mainly simplex and half-duplex, and the channel dynamic allocation method is mainly used, and users have different priority levels and special functions, and can respond to all calls during communication.

为了使集群终端能够在接收集群下行组播信道的同时,还能够继续维持原有LTE普通业务的进行,希望终端在现有的PDCCH盲检测流程基础上,再增加针对上述T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH的检测。如何为T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH进行搜索空间定义,并定义相关的终端搜索方法,是基于LTE的集群系统需要解决的关键问题之一。并且,为了同时支持网络内多个群组,可能同时存在多个T-RNTI,仅依靠公共搜索空间提供的PDCCH容量(仅能容纳2个聚合度等于8,或4个聚合度等于4的PDCCH信道)是远远不够的,针对相关技术的上述问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。In order to enable the trunking terminal to receive the trunking downlink multicast channel and continue to maintain the original LTE normal service, it is hoped that the terminal will add the masking of the above T-RNTI on the basis of the existing PDCCH blind detection process. Detection of PDCCH. How to define the search space for the PDCCH masked by the T-RNTI and define the related terminal search method is one of the key issues to be solved in the trunking system based on LTE. Moreover, in order to support multiple groups in the network at the same time, there may be multiple T-RNTIs at the same time, relying only on the PDCCH capacity provided by the common search space (only 2 PDCCHs with an aggregation degree equal to 8, or 4 PDCCHs with an aggregation degree equal to 4 channel) is far from enough, and no effective solution has been proposed for the above-mentioned problems of related technologies.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种下行控制信息的检测处理、检测方法及装置,用于解决相关技术中,尚无对T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH进行检测的技术手段,并且在存在多个T-RNTI时,现有的公共搜索空间提供的PDCCH容量不足等技术问题。The present invention provides a detection process, detection method and device for downlink control information, which is used to solve the problem that there is no technical means to detect the PDCCH masked by T-RNTI in the related art, and when there are multiple T-RNTIs, Technical problems such as insufficient PDCCH capacity provided by the existing common search space.

为实现上述目的,根据本发明的第一个方面,提供一种下行控制信息的检测处理方法,并采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a method for detecting and processing downlink control information is provided, and the following technical solutions are adopted:

下行控制信息的检测处理方法,用于网络侧实体,包括:针对宽带集群通信系统中的集群下行组播信道为每个群组分别配置一个专用的群组专属搜索空间,其中,该群组专属搜索空间由集群无线网络临时标识T-RNTI标识;在配置的所述群组专属搜索空间内,为物理下行控制信道PDCCH分配指定聚合度,使得集群终端按照所述指定聚合度对所述群组专属搜索空间内的PDCCH进行盲检测。The method for detecting and processing downlink control information is used for a network-side entity, including: configuring a dedicated group-specific search space for each group for a cluster downlink multicast channel in a broadband trunking communication system, wherein the group-specific The search space is identified by the cluster radio network temporary identifier T-RNTI; in the configured group-specific search space, a physical downlink control channel PDCCH is assigned a specified degree of aggregation, so that the cluster terminal performs a search for the group according to the specified degree of aggregation. The PDCCH in the dedicated search space performs blind detection.

进一步地,为物理下行控制信道PDCCH分配指定聚合度,包括:对每个所述T-RNTI加掩的物理下行控制信道PDCCH分配一个所述指定聚合度,其中,所述指定聚合度与小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI和半持续分配小区无线网络标识SPSC-RNTI加掩的PDCCH聚合度无交集。Further, allocating a designated aggregation degree for the physical downlink control channel PDCCH includes: assigning a designated aggregation degree to each physical downlink control channel PDCCH masked by the T-RNTI, wherein the designated aggregation degree is related to the cell radio There is no intersection between the network temporary identifier C-RNTI and the PDCCH aggregation degree masked by the semi-persistently assigned cell radio network identifier SPSC-RNTI.

进一步地,对每个所述T-RNTI加掩的物理下行控制信道PDCCH分配一个所述指定聚合度之后,还包括:在需要所述集群终端接收集群下行组播信道的子帧上,从所述指定聚合度之外的聚合度中选择C-RNTI和SPSC-RNTI加掩的PDCCH聚合度。Further, after assigning a specified aggregation degree to each physical downlink control channel PDCCH masked by the T-RNTI, it also includes: on the subframe that requires the cluster terminal to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel, from the Select the PDCCH aggregation degree masked by C-RNTI and SPSC-RNTI from the aggregation degrees other than the above-mentioned specified aggregation degrees.

进一步地,所述群组专属搜索空间通过以下方式配置:在UE专属搜索空间中,划分指定搜索范围作为所述群组专属搜索空间。Further, the group-specific search space is configured in the following manner: in the UE-specific search space, a specified search range is divided as the group-specific search space.

进一步地,对每个所述T-RNTI对T-RNTI加掩的物理下行控制信道PDCCH分配一个指定聚合度之后,还包括:通过系统广播消息或者群组下行连接建立过程中的指定信令向集群终端下发所述指定聚合度。Further, after allocating a specified aggregation degree to each physical downlink control channel PDCCH masked by the T-RNTI to the T-RNTI, it also includes: sending a system broadcast message or a specified signaling during the group downlink connection establishment process to The cluster terminal issues the specified aggregation degree.

进一步地,下行控制信息的检测处理方法还包括:向所述集群终端下发指示信息,其中,该指示信息用于指示需要接收集群下行组播信道的子帧。Further, the method for detecting and processing downlink control information further includes: sending indication information to the cluster terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate the subframe that needs to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel.

根据本发明的第二个方面,提供一种下行控制信息的检测方法,并采用如下技术方案:According to a second aspect of the present invention, a method for detecting downlink control information is provided, and the following technical solution is adopted:

下行控制信息的检测方法,用于集群终端,包括:接收来自于网络侧实体的指定聚合度,其中,该指定聚合度为网络侧实体针对宽带集群通信系统中的集群下行组播信道,在配置的群组专属搜索空间内,为物理下行控制信道PDCCH分配的指定聚合度,并且,所述群组专属搜索空间由集群无线网络临时标识T-RNTI标识;按照所述指定聚合度对所述群组专属搜索空间内的PDCCH进行盲检测。The method for detecting downlink control information is used for a trunking terminal, including: receiving a designated aggregation degree from a network side entity, wherein the designated aggregation degree is configured by the network side entity for a cluster downlink multicast channel in a broadband trunking communication system. In the group-specific search space, the specified aggregation degree allocated for the physical downlink control channel PDCCH, and the group-specific search space is identified by the cluster radio network temporary identifier T-RNTI; according to the specified aggregation degree, the group Blind detection is performed on the PDCCH in the group-specific search space.

进一步地,所述指定聚合度为所述网络侧实体对每个所述T-RNTI加掩的物理下行控制信道PDCCH分配的聚合度,并且,所述指定聚合度与小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI和SPSC-RNTI加掩的PDCCH聚合度无交集。Further, the specified aggregation degree is the aggregation degree assigned by the network side entity to each physical downlink control channel PDCCH masked by the T-RNTI, and the specified aggregation degree is related to the cell wireless network temporary identifier C- There is no intersection between the PDCCH aggregation degrees masked by the RNTI and the SPSC-RNTI.

根据本发明的第三个方面,提供一种下行控制信息的检测处理装置,并采用如下技术方案:According to a third aspect of the present invention, a device for detecting and processing downlink control information is provided, and the following technical solution is adopted:

下行控制信息的检测处理装置,位于网络侧实体中,包括:配置模块,用于针对宽带集群通信系统中的集群下行组播信道,为每个群组分别配置一个专用的群组专属搜索空间,其中,该群组专属搜索空间由集群无线网络临时标识T-RNTI标识;分配模块,用于在配置的所述群组专属搜索空间内,为物理下行控制信道PDCCH分配指定聚合度,其中,集群终端按照所述指定聚合度对所述群组专属搜索空间内的PDCCH进行盲检测。The detection and processing device of the downlink control information is located in the network side entity, including: a configuration module for configuring a dedicated group-specific search space for each group for the cluster downlink multicast channel in the broadband cluster communication system, Wherein, the group-specific search space is identified by the cluster radio network temporary identifier T-RNTI; the allocation module is used to allocate a specified aggregation degree for the physical downlink control channel PDCCH in the configured group-specific search space, wherein the cluster The terminal performs blind detection on the PDCCH in the group-specific search space according to the specified aggregation degree.

根据本发明的第四个方面,提供一种下行控制信息的检测装置,并采用如下技术方案:According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, a detection device for downlink control information is provided, and the following technical solution is adopted:

下行控制信息的检测装置,位于集群终端中,包括:接收模块,用于接收来自于网络侧实体的指定聚合度,其中,该指定聚合度为网络侧实体针对宽带集群通信系统中的集群下行组播信道,在配置的群组专属搜索空间内,为物理下行控制信道PDCCH分配的聚合度,并且,所述群组专属搜索空间由集群无线网络临时标识T-RNTI标识;检测模块,用于按照所述指定聚合度对所述群组专属搜索空间内的PDCCH进行盲检测。The detection device for downlink control information is located in the trunking terminal and includes: a receiving module for receiving a specified aggregation degree from the network side entity, wherein the specified aggregation degree is the network side entity for the cluster downlink group in the broadband trunking communication system broadcast channel, in the configured group-specific search space, the degree of aggregation allocated for the physical downlink control channel PDCCH, and the group-specific search space is identified by the cluster radio network temporary identifier T-RNTI; the detection module is used to follow The specified aggregation degree performs blind detection on the PDCCH in the group-specific search space.

通过本发明,采用为每个群组均配置一个专用的群组专属搜索空间的技术手段,解决了相关技术中,尚无对T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH进行检测的技术手段,并且在同时存在多个T-RNTI时,现有的公共搜索空间提供的PDCCH容量不足等技术问题,从而满足集群系统中集群业务与普通业务共存时的下行控制信息检测需求。Through the present invention, by adopting the technical means of configuring a dedicated group-specific search space for each group, it is solved that in the related art, there is no technical means for detecting the PDCCH masked by T-RNTI, and the existing When there are multiple T-RNTIs, there are technical problems such as insufficient PDCCH capacity provided by the existing public search space, so as to meet the downlink control information detection requirements when trunking services and common services coexist in the trunking system.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1为根据相关技术的集群新增逻辑信道以及与传输信道和物理信道之间映射关系的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a newly added logical channel of a cluster and a mapping relationship with a transmission channel and a physical channel according to related technologies;

图2为根据相关技术的LTE系统中所定义的PDCCH公共搜索空间和UE专属搜索空间的一个示例;FIG. 2 is an example of a PDCCH common search space and a UE-specific search space defined in an LTE system according to the related art;

图3为根据本发明实施例1的下行控制信息的检测处理方法的流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for detecting and processing downlink control information according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4为根据本发明实施例1的下行控制信息的检测处理装置的结构框图;FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for detecting and processing downlink control information according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5为根据本发明实施例2的下行控制信息的检测方法的流程图;5 is a flowchart of a method for detecting downlink control information according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图6为根据本发明实施例2的下行控制信息的检测装置的结构框图;FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of an apparatus for detecting downlink control information according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图7为根据本发明实施例3的PDCCH公共搜索空间、UE专属搜索空间和群组专属搜索空间的一个示例示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an example of a PDCCH common search space, a UE-specific search space and a group-specific search space according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图8为根据本发明实施例3的终端同时在UE专属搜索空间和群组专属搜索空间进行PDCCH检测的流程框图。FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a terminal performing PDCCH detection in a UE-specific search space and a group-specific search space simultaneously according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

具体实施方式 detailed description

以下结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明,但是本发明可以由权利要求限定和覆盖的多种不同方式实施。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways defined and covered by the claims.

考虑到相关技术中,在同时存在多个T-RNTI时,现有的公共搜索空间提供的PDCCH容量不足等技术问题,以下结合实施例提供了相关的解决方案,现详细说明。Considering the technical problems in the related art, such as insufficient PDCCH capacity provided by the existing public search space when multiple T-RNTIs exist at the same time, related solutions are provided below in combination with embodiments, and are now described in detail.

图3为根据本发明实施例1的下行控制信息的检测处理方法的流程图。该方法应用用于网络侧实体,参见图3所示,该方法包括以下处理步骤:Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for detecting and processing downlink control information according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. This method is applied to network-side entities, as shown in Figure 3, the method includes the following processing steps:

步骤S302,针对宽带集群通信系统中的集群下行组播信道,为每个群组分别配置一个专用的群组专属搜索空间,其中,该群组专属搜索空间由T-RNTI标识;Step S302, for the cluster downlink multicast channel in the broadband trunking communication system, configure a dedicated group-specific search space for each group, wherein the group-specific search space is identified by T-RNTI;

步骤S304,在配置的群组专属搜索空间内,为PDCCH分配指定聚合度,使得集群终端按照指定聚合度对群组专属搜索空间内的PDCCH进行盲检测。Step S304, assigning a specified aggregation degree to the PDCCH in the configured group-specific search space, so that the trunking terminal performs blind detection on the PDCCH in the group-specific search space according to the specified aggregation degree.

通过上述处理步骤,无论对于存在一个或多个T-RNTI的情况,均可以利用上述处理步骤对PDCCH进行盲检测,尤其对于存在多个T-RNTI的情况,可以解决在此情况下,现有的公共搜索空间提供的PDCCH容量不足的技术问题,从而满足集群系统中普通业务与集群业务共存时的下行控制信息检测需求。Through the above processing steps, regardless of the situation where one or more T-RNTIs exist, the above processing steps can be used to perform blind detection on the PDCCH, especially for the situation where there are multiple T-RNTIs, it can solve the problem of existing The technical problem of insufficient PDCCH capacity provided by the public search space, so as to meet the downlink control information detection requirements when common services and cluster services coexist in the trunking system.

采用步骤S302和步骤S304中的处理过程,由于新增了一套专属搜索空间的话,但是,基于LTE现有技术,终端设计时往往只考虑了支持公共搜索空间和UE专属搜索空间,相应的支持最多44次Viterbi译码处理。如果终端为了支持集群系统,而需要增加一套新的专属搜索空间的话,无疑增加了终端PDCCH盲检测的处理负担,造成复杂度的上升和/或功耗的增加。而且,如果需要增加PDCCH盲检测处理时间的话,可能意味着需要更多的缓存来存储每个子帧的接收数据,因为在完成PDCCH上的DCI信息解析前,尚无法开始进行PDSCH译码处理。并且,还会缩减留给PUSCH发送处理的准备时间。因此可能将对终端的软、硬件时序设计也产生非常巨大的影响。如果对终端修改的影响太大,则会导致可选用的终端种类过少,对集群系统的成功商用产生不利影响。If the process in step S302 and step S304 is adopted, since a new set of dedicated search space is added, however, based on the existing technology of LTE, only public search space and UE-specific search space are usually considered in terminal design, and the corresponding support Up to 44 Viterbi decoding processes. If the terminal needs to add a new dedicated search space in order to support the trunking system, it will undoubtedly increase the processing burden of the PDCCH blind detection of the terminal, resulting in increased complexity and/or increased power consumption. Moreover, if the PDCCH blind detection processing time needs to be increased, it may mean that more buffers are required to store the received data of each subframe, because the PDSCH decoding process cannot be started before the DCI information analysis on the PDCCH is completed. In addition, the preparation time for PUSCH transmission processing is also reduced. Therefore, it may also have a huge impact on the software and hardware timing design of the terminal. If the impact on terminal modification is too great, it will result in too few available terminal types, which will adversely affect the successful commercial use of the trunking system.

总之,针对集群中该新增的点到多点的形式的集群下行组播信道,一方面需要终端支持群组专属空间内的T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH检测,另一方面又必须考虑由此带来的终端PDCCH盲检测复杂度的上升和所需要进行的改动量。为了迅速推出支持基于LTE的宽带集群通信系统的终端,必须解决上述矛盾,兼顾集群的需求和终端处理能力和成熟度等情况。为解决上述矛盾,在本实施例中,网络侧实体对每个T-RNTI加掩的物理下行控制信道PDCCH分配一个指定聚合度,其中,指定聚合度与小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI和半持续分配小区无线网络标识SPSC-RNTI加掩的PDCCH聚合度无交集。In short, for the newly added point-to-multipoint cluster downlink multicast channel in the cluster, on the one hand, the terminal needs to support PDCCH detection with T-RNTI masking in the group-specific space, and on the other hand, it must be considered The increased complexity of terminal PDCCH blind detection and the amount of modification required. In order to quickly launch terminals supporting LTE-based broadband trunking communication systems, the above-mentioned contradictions must be resolved, taking into account the requirements of the trunking and the processing capabilities and maturity of the terminals. In order to solve the above contradiction, in this embodiment, the network side entity assigns a specified aggregation degree to each physical downlink control channel PDCCH masked by T-RNTI, where the specified aggregation degree is related to the cell radio network temporary identifier C-RNTI and half There is no overlap between the PDCCH aggregation degrees masked by the SPSC-RNTI of the continuously assigned cell wireless network identifier.

现有LTE相关规范规定,终端在每个子帧需要分别对UE专属搜索空间内聚合度分别为1、2、4、8的PDCCH进行搜索。现在为了支持集群应用,譬如说网络为T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH指定的聚合度为4,那么终端在原有UE专属搜索空间内进行PDCCH搜索时,就避开聚合度为4的PDCCH,而只搜索聚合度分别为1、2、8的PDCCH;然后,终端把该子帧内空余的针对聚合度为4的PDCCH搜索资源,用于进行T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH搜索。这样,终端总的PDCCH搜索复杂度未上升。这种方式,终端只需要在分配针对不同聚合度的PDCCH搜索硬件资源时进行改变即可,较为简单。According to existing LTE-related specifications, the terminal needs to search for PDCCHs with aggregation degrees of 1, 2, 4, and 8 in the UE-specific search space in each subframe. Now in order to support cluster applications, for example, if the network specifies an aggregation degree of 4 for the PDCCH masked by T-RNTI, then when the terminal searches for a PDCCH in the original UE-specific search space, it will avoid the PDCCH with an aggregation degree of 4, and only Search for PDCCHs with aggregation degrees of 1, 2, and 8 respectively; then, the terminal uses the vacant PDCCH search resources in the subframe for PDCCHs with aggregation degrees of 4 to search for PDCCHs with T-RNTI masking. In this way, the overall PDCCH search complexity of the terminal does not increase. In this manner, the terminal only needs to change when allocating PDCCH search hardware resources for different aggregation degrees, which is relatively simple.

相应地,在网络侧实体对每个T-RNTI对T-RNTI加掩的物理下行控制信道PDCCH分配一个指定聚合度之后,在需要集群终端接收集群下行组播信道的子帧上,从指定聚合度之外的聚合度中选择C-RNTI和SPSC-RNTI加掩的PDCCH聚合度。Correspondingly, after the network side entity assigns a specified aggregation degree to the physical downlink control channel PDCCH masked by T-RNTI for each T-RNTI, on the subframe that requires the cluster terminal to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel, start from the specified aggregation Select the PDCCH aggregation degree masked by C-RNTI and SPSC-RNTI from the aggregation degrees other than the degree.

在本实施例中,群组专属搜索空间通过以下方式配置:在UE专属搜索空间中,划分指定搜索范围作为群组专属搜索空间。可以表现为以下处理过程:In this embodiment, the group-specific search space is configured in the following manner: in the UE-specific search space, a specified search range is divided as the group-specific search space. It can be expressed as the following process:

在原UE专属搜索空间中,针对“DCI format 1 or 1B or 1D or 2 or 2A or 2B”的那部分,可以划出专门给群组专属搜索空间内的PDCCH搜索,这样仍然可做到不增加终端PDCCH盲检测过程中Viterbi译码的次数。In the original UE-specific search space, for the part of "DCI format 1 or 1B or 1D or 2 or 2A or 2B", it is possible to delineate the PDCCH search dedicated to the group-specific search space, so that it still does not increase the number of terminals The number of times of Viterbi decoding in the PDCCH blind detection process.

在本实施例中,网络侧实体对每个T-RNTI对T-RNTI加掩的物理下行控制信道PDCCH分配一个指定聚合度之后,网络侧实体还需要通过系统广播消息或者群组下行连接建立过程中的指定信令向集群终端下发指定聚合度。In this embodiment, after the network-side entity assigns a specified aggregation degree to the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) masked by each T-RNTI with respect to the T-RNTI, the network-side entity also needs to pass a system broadcast message or group downlink connection establishment process The specified signaling in sends the specified aggregation degree to the cluster terminal.

在本实施例中,网络侧实体还可以向集群终端下发指示信息,其中,该指示信息用于指示需要接收集群下行组播信道的子帧。In this embodiment, the network side entity may also issue indication information to the cluster terminal, where the indication information is used to indicate the subframe that needs to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel.

在本实施例中,还提供了一种下行控制信息的检测处理装置,位于网络侧实体中,用于实现上述方法,如图4所示,该装置包括:In this embodiment, a device for detecting and processing downlink control information is also provided, which is located in the network side entity and is used to implement the above method. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes:

配置模块40,连接至分配模块42,用于针对宽带集群通信系统中的集群下行组播信道,为每个群组分别配置一个专用的群组专属搜索空间,其中,该群组专属搜索空间由集群无线网络临时标识T-RNTI标识;The configuration module 40 is connected to the allocation module 42, and is used to configure a dedicated group-specific search space for each group for the cluster downlink multicast channel in the broadband trunking communication system, wherein the group-specific search space is composed of Cluster radio network temporary identifier T-RNTI identifier;

分配模块42,用于在配置的群组专属搜索空间内,为物理下行控制信道PDCCH分配指定聚合度,其中,集群终端按照指定聚合度对群组专属搜索空间内的PDCCH进行盲检测。The allocation module 42 is configured to allocate a specified aggregation degree for the physical downlink control channel PDCCH in the configured group-specific search space, wherein the cluster terminal performs blind detection on the PDCCH in the group-specific search space according to the specified aggregation degree.

实施例2Example 2

本实施例是和实施例1相对应的处理方案,主要在终端侧进行说明。本实施例中的方法应用于集群终端中,具体地,图5为根据本发明实施例2的下行控制信息的检测方法的流程图,如图5所示,该方法包括:This embodiment is a processing solution corresponding to Embodiment 1, which is mainly described on the terminal side. The method in this embodiment is applied to a cluster terminal. Specifically, FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for detecting downlink control information according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the method includes:

步骤S502,接收来自于网络侧实体的指定聚合度,其中,该指定聚合度为网络侧实体针对宽带集群通信系统中的集群下行组播信道,在配置的群组专属搜索空间内,为PDCCH分配的指定聚合度,并且,群组专属搜索空间由集群无线网络临时标识T-RNTI标识;Step S502, receiving a designated aggregation degree from the network side entity, wherein the designated aggregation degree is that the network side entity allocates for the PDCCH within the configured group-specific search space for the cluster downlink multicast channel in the broadband trunking communication system , and the group-specific search space is identified by the cluster radio network temporary identifier T-RNTI;

步骤S504,按照指定聚合度对群组专属搜索空间内的PDCCH进行盲检测。Step S504, perform blind detection on the PDCCH in the group-specific search space according to the specified aggregation degree.

和实施例1中相同,在本实施例中,上述指定聚合度为网络侧实体对每个T-RNTI对T-RNTI加掩的物理下行控制信道PDCCH分配的聚合度,并且,指定聚合度与小区无线网络临时标识C-RNTI和SPS C-RNTI加掩的PDCCH聚合度无交集。Same as in Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the specified aggregation degree is the aggregation degree assigned by the network side entity to the physical downlink control channel PDCCH masked by the T-RNTI for each T-RNTI, and the specified aggregation degree is related to There is no intersection between the cell wireless network temporary identifier C-RNTI and the PDCCH aggregation degree concealed by the SPS C-RNTI.

在本实施例中,还提供了一种下行控制信息的检测装置,位于集群终端中,用于实现上述方法,如图6所示,该装置包括:In this embodiment, a device for detecting downlink control information is also provided, which is located in the cluster terminal and used to implement the above method. As shown in FIG. 6, the device includes:

接收模块60,连接至检测模块62,用于接收来自于网络侧实体的指定聚合度,其中,该指定聚合度为网络侧实体针对宽带集群通信系统中的集群下行组播信道,在配置的群组专属搜索空间内,为物理下行控制信道PDCCH分配的聚合度,并且,指定聚合度由集群无线网络临时标识T-RNTI标识;The receiving module 60 is connected to the detection module 62, and is used to receive the designated aggregation degree from the network side entity, wherein the designated aggregation degree is the network side entity for the cluster downlink multicast channel in the broadband trunking communication system. In the group-specific search space, the aggregation degree allocated for the physical downlink control channel PDCCH, and the designated aggregation degree is identified by the temporary identifier T-RNTI of the cluster radio network;

检测模块62,用于按照指定聚合度对群组专属搜索空间内的PDCCH进行盲检测。The detection module 62 is configured to perform blind detection on the PDCCH in the group-specific search space according to a specified aggregation degree.

为了更好地理解上述实施例,以下结合实施例3和实施例4详细说明In order to better understand the above-mentioned embodiment, the following in conjunction with embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 describe in detail

实施例3Example 3

本实施例提供一种在基于LTE的宽带集群通信系统中进行下行控制信息检测的方法,在不增加现有终端的PDCCH检测处理能力需求的前提下,可用于在同一子帧内同时进行UE专属搜索空间内的下行控制信息(如:上行授权)和群组专属搜索空间内的下行控制信息(如:下行集群调度信息)的检测,从而可满足集群系统中普通业务与集群业务共存时的下行控制信息检测要求。This embodiment provides a method for detecting downlink control information in an LTE-based broadband trunking communication system, which can be used to simultaneously perform UE-specific Detection of downlink control information (such as: uplink authorization) in the search space and downlink control information (such as: downlink cluster scheduling information) in the group-specific search space, so as to meet the requirements of downlink when common services and cluster services coexist in the cluster system Control information detection requirements.

为达到上述目的,本实施例采用的技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in this embodiment is as follows:

集群系统为每个集群群组定义一个群组专属搜索空间,该搜索空间基于T-RNTI生成。其中,T-RNTI是这个群组的一个小区唯一标识,在群组下行连接建立时分配,该群组内所有听用户利用T-RNTI来进行集群下行组播信道的接收。The cluster system defines a group-specific search space for each cluster group, and the search space is generated based on T-RNTI. Wherein, T-RNTI is a cell unique identifier of this group, which is assigned when the group downlink connection is established, and all listening users in the group use T-RNTI to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel.

集群系统为T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH分配一个固定的PDCCH CCE聚合度,该固定的PDCCE CCE聚合区可以选取为4或者8,并通过系统广播消息、或者通过群组下行连接建立过程中相关信令向集群终端指示该值。The trunking system allocates a fixed PDCCH CCE aggregation degree for the PDCCH masked by T-RNTI. The fixed PDCCE CCE aggregation area can be selected as 4 or 8, and the system broadcasts messages or related information during the group downlink establishment process. command to indicate this value to the cluster terminal.

集群系统还通过系统广播消息、或者通过群组下行连接建立过程中相关信令,向终端指示那些子帧需要接收下行集群组播信道。The trunking system also indicates to the terminal which subframes need to receive the downlink trunking multicast channel through a system broadcast message, or through related signaling during the establishment of the group downlink connection.

针对每个群组,系统在进行每个子帧的DCI规划分配、以及决定PDCCH聚合度时采用如下方法:For each group, the system adopts the following methods when performing DCI planning allocation for each subframe and determining the PDCCH aggregation degree:

在无需终端接收集群下行组播信道的那些子帧上,仍然沿用现有LTE网络的相关方法处理C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI加掩的PDCCH,无需作出改变;On those subframes that do not require the terminal to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel, the relevant methods of the existing LTE network are still used to process the PDCCH masked by C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI, and no change is required;

在需要终端接收集群下行组播信道的那些子帧上,决定C-RNTI/SPSC-RNTI加掩的PDCCH聚合度时,需要避开前述为T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH所采用的那个固定的聚合度,而在剩下的聚合度集合中进行选择。When determining the PDCCH aggregation degree masked by C-RNTI/SPSC-RNTI on those subframes that require the terminal to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel, it is necessary to avoid the aforementioned fixed aggregation used for the PDCCH masked by T-RNTI degree, and choose from the rest of the aggregation degree set.

与之相应的,终端在每个子帧按如下方法进行PDCCH盲检测:Correspondingly, the terminal performs PDCCH blind detection in each subframe as follows:

若集群群组下行连接尚未建立时、或者在无需接收集群下行组播信道的那些子帧上,仍沿用现有的PDCCH盲检测方法处理,包括了:在公共搜索空间和由C-RNTI所定义的UE专属搜索空间内进行C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI加掩的PDCCH的搜索;If the cluster group downlink connection has not been established, or on those subframes that do not need to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel, the existing PDCCH blind detection method is still used, including: in the common search space and defined by C-RNTI Search for the PDCCH masked by C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI in the UE-specific search space;

在需要接收集群下行组播信道的那些子帧上,在公共搜索空间和基于T-RNTI定义的专属搜索空间内进行T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH检测,同时在群组专属搜索空间内检测时仅采用前述固定的集群PDCCH CCE聚合度进行搜索;On those subframes that need to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel, perform T-RNTI masked PDCCH detection in the common search space and the dedicated search space defined based on T-RNTI, and only Use the aforementioned fixed cluster PDCCH CCE aggregation degree to search;

在需要接收集群下行组播信道的那些子帧上,在公共搜索空间和基于C-RNTI定义的UE专属搜索空间内进行C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI加掩的PDCCH检测,同时在UE专属搜索空间内检测时避开前述固定的集群PDCCH CCE聚合度进行搜索。On those subframes that need to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel, perform C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI masked PDCCH detection in the common search space and UE-specific search space defined based on C-RNTI, and at the same time perform UE-specific search When detecting in space, avoid the aforementioned fixed cluster PDCCH CCE aggregation degree to search.

从上述内容可以看出,本实施例中,针对集群下行组播信道,新增加了一个“群组专属搜索空间”,该搜索空间由相应的群组T-RNTI所定义;该群组专属搜索空间内,由T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH采用某个固定的CCE聚合度,例如4或8,并通过系统消息或信令指示给终端;在需要终端接收集群下行组播信道的子帧上,集群系统在由C-RNTI定义的UE专属搜索空间内,进行C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI加掩的PDCCH的资源分配时,需要避开上述T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH所采用的固定CCE聚合度,而在剩下的聚合度集合中进行选择;终端在需要接收集群下行组播信道的子帧上,可在由C-RNTI定义的UE专属空间内进行C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI加掩的PDCCH检测,并同时在由T-RNTI所定义的群组专属搜索空间内进行T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH检测;It can be seen from the above that in this embodiment, for the cluster downlink multicast channel, a new "group-specific search space" is newly added, and the search space is defined by the corresponding group T-RNTI; the group-specific search space In the space, the PDCCH masked by T-RNTI adopts a fixed CCE aggregation degree, such as 4 or 8, and is indicated to the terminal through system messages or signaling; on subframes that require the terminal to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel, In the UE-specific search space defined by the C-RNTI, when the trunking system allocates resources for the PDCCH masked by the C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI, it needs to avoid the fixed CCE aggregation used by the PDCCH masked by the above T-RNTI degree, and select from the remaining aggregation degree sets; the terminal can perform C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI addition in the UE-specific space defined by C-RNTI on the subframe that needs to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel Masked PDCCH detection, and at the same time perform T-RNTI masked PDCCH detection in the group-specific search space defined by T-RNTI;

对于终端实现而言,由于两个专属搜索空间内的PDCCH的CCE聚合度没有交集,因此实际上并不增加终端进行PDCCH盲检测的复杂度,这是一个关键点。另一方面,虽然对原先部分PDCCH的聚合度给出了约束,但影响面很小(只对集群群组用户有影响,且仅在那些需要接收集群下行组播信道的子帧上有影响),并且系统设备可以采用其它一些手段(例如:避免在这些子帧上分配该CCE聚合度,可延后到其它子帧调度、或者若控制区域空间足够的话提高CCE聚合度)来将该影响降至最低。因此,应用这种方法,对当前LTE终端、系统设备为了支持集群而需要做改造的影响很小。For terminal implementation, since the CCE aggregation degrees of PDCCHs in the two dedicated search spaces do not overlap, the complexity of PDCCH blind detection by the terminal does not actually increase, which is a key point. On the other hand, although the aggregation degree of the original part of the PDCCH is restricted, the impact area is very small (only affects the cluster group users, and only affects those subframes that need to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel) , and the system equipment can use some other means (for example: avoid allocating the CCE aggregation degree on these subframes, it can be postponed to other subframe scheduling, or increase the CCE aggregation degree if the space in the control area is sufficient) to reduce the impact to minimum. Therefore, the application of this method has little impact on the current LTE terminals and system equipment that need to be modified in order to support the cluster.

在本实施例中,还提供上述实施例的两种替代方案是,In this embodiment, two alternatives to the above embodiment are also provided:

第一种替代方案,强行增加一个群组专用搜索空间,同时也不对原有的C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI加掩PDCCH的CCE聚合度做任何的限定,但这样必然意味这终端进行PDCCH盲检测复杂度的上升,有违本发明的初衷。The first alternative is to forcibly add a group-specific search space, and at the same time do not make any restrictions on the CCE aggregation degree of the original C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI masking PDCCH, but this will inevitably mean that the terminal performs PDCCH blinding The rise of the detection complexity is contrary to the original intention of the present invention.

第二种替代方案,在原UE专属搜索空间中,针对“DCI format 1or 1B or1D or 2or 2A or 2B”的那部分,可以划出专门给集群专属搜索空间内的PDCCH搜索,这样仍然可做到不增加终端PDCCH盲检测过程中Viterbi译码的次数。但这样做无疑对现有LTE终端的实现灵活度提出了更高的要求,必须考虑现有终端是否能够支持。In the second alternative, in the original UE-specific search space, for the part of "DCI format 1or 1B or1D or 2or 2A or 2B", you can designate a PDCCH search dedicated to the cluster-specific search space, so that it can still be achieved. Increase the number of times of Viterbi decoding in the terminal PDCCH blind detection process. However, this undoubtedly puts forward higher requirements on the implementation flexibility of the existing LTE terminal, and it must be considered whether the existing terminal can support it.

实施例4Example 4

本实施例提供一种基于现有LTE系统构建的宽带集群数字通信系统,在定义集群相关的RNTI时,专门为T-RNTI划分出一个范围,例如位于0001~FFF3的某段长度为4096的一段范围。其中,T-RNTI是每个群组的一个小区唯一标识,在群组下行连接建立时分配,该群组内所有听用户利用T-RNTI来进行集群下行组播信道的接收。This embodiment provides a broadband trunking digital communication system based on the existing LTE system. When defining the trunking-related RNTI, a range is specially designated for the T-RNTI, for example, a section of 0001~FFF3 with a length of 4096 scope. Wherein, T-RNTI is a cell unique identifier of each group, which is assigned when the group downlink connection is established, and all listening users in the group use T-RNTI to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel.

在本实施例中,集群系统为每个集群群组定义一个群组专属搜索空间,该搜索空间基于T-RNTI生成。例如:可借鉴现有LTE规范中利用哈希函数生成专属搜索空间的方式,聚合度L(L在集合{1,2,4,8}中取值)的搜索空间基于参数Yk来计算时取Y-1等于T-RNTI:In this embodiment, the cluster system defines a group-specific search space for each cluster group, and the search space is generated based on the T-RNTI. For example: we can learn from the way of using the hash function to generate the exclusive search space in the existing LTE specification, the search space of the aggregation degree L (L takes the value in the set {1,2,4,8}) When calculating based on the parameter Y k , Y -1 is equal to T-RNTI:

其中,Yk的含义是:PDCCH搜索空间内的起始CCE偏移地址。下表k代表子帧序号(0<=k<=9),这里下标-1代表初始化值。Wherein, the meaning of Y k is: the starting CCE offset address in the PDCCH search space. The following table k represents the subframe number (0<=k<=9), where the subscript -1 represents the initialization value.

Yk=(A*Yk-1)mod DY k =(A*Y k-1 )mod D

其中,D的含义是PDCCH搜索空间包含的总的CCE个数。Wherein, D means the total number of CCEs included in the PDCCH search space.

其中,mod为取模运算,A=39827、D=6557、k为子帧号(0~9)。然后,对应聚合度L的PDCCH候选集定义为:Among them, mod is the modulo operation, A=39827, D=6557, and k is the subframe number (0~9). Then, the PDCCH candidate set corresponding to the aggregation degree L is defined as:

L*{(Yk+m)mod floor(NCCE,K/L)}+iL*{(Y k +m)mod floor(N CCE,K /L)}+i

其中,m是针对某一个聚合度L的PDCCH候选的索引。i代表每个PDCCH候选中,CCE的索引。floor代表“向下取整”的计算。Wherein, m is an index of a PDCCH candidate for a certain degree of aggregation L. i represents the index of the CCE in each PDCCH candidate. floor represents the calculation of "round down".

其中,NCCE,k代表第k个子帧中控制区域所包含的CCE个数,i=0,…,L–1代表了一个PDCCH中所包含了L个CCE的序号,m=0,…,M(L)–1这里M(L)是LTE规范所定义的聚合度L的PDCCH候选个数。Among them, N CCE,k represents the number of CCEs contained in the control area in the kth subframe, i=0,...,L–1 represents the sequence number of L CCEs contained in a PDCCH, m=0,..., M (L) -1 where M (L) is the number of PDCCH candidates with an aggregation degree L defined by the LTE specification.

集群系统为T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH分配一个固定的PDCCH CCE聚合度。考虑到需要覆盖位于小区边缘的群组用户接收,该固定的PDCCE CCE聚合区可选取为4或者8,并通过系统广播消息、或者通过群组下行连接建立过程中相关信令向集群终端指示该值。The trunking system allocates a fixed PDCCH CCE aggregation degree for the PDCCH masked by the T-RNTI. Considering the need to cover the reception of group users located at the edge of the cell, the fixed PDCCE CCE aggregation area can be selected as 4 or 8, and the cluster terminal is indicated to the cluster terminal through a system broadcast message or through related signaling during the group downlink connection establishment process. value.

如图7所示,假设根据T-RNTI计算得到第k个子帧内的Yk=38,并且第k个子帧内的控制区域共含有NCCE,k=42个CCE。同时,系统固定T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH的CCE聚合度L=4。那么按照上式计算,可得到相应的M(4)=2个候选PDCCH在控制区域内的CCE起始偏移地址分别等于:As shown in Fig. 7, it is assumed that Y k = 38 in the kth subframe is calculated according to the T-RNTI, and the control area in the kth subframe contains N CCEs, and k = 42 CCEs. At the same time, the system fixes the CCE aggregation degree L=4 of the PDCCH masked by the T-RNTI. Then according to the above calculation, it can be obtained that the CCE start offset addresses of the corresponding M (4) = 2 candidate PDCCHs in the control area are respectively equal to:

m=0对应的PDCCH候选位置起始:4*{(36+0)mod floor(42/4)}=24The start of the PDCCH candidate position corresponding to m=0: 4*{(36+0)mod floor(42/4)}=24

m=1对应的PDCCH候选位置起始:4*{(36+1)mod floor(42/4)}=28The start of the PDCCH candidate position corresponding to m=1: 4*{(36+1)mod floor(42/4)}=28

另一方面,集群系统还通过系统广播消息、或者通过群组下行连接建立过程中相关信令,向终端指示那些子帧需要接收下行集群组播信道。例如:按照系统调度周期,可定义一个位图(bitmap),位图中的每个比特代表相对应的子帧是否可携带集群下行组播信道,位图的长度就是网络的调度周期。集群终端收到该位图后,就可以知道需要在哪些子帧去接收集群下行组播信道。而对于那些不支持集群的终端、或者还未建立集群下行组播业务的终端,则可以忽略这些指示,仍按原有方式进行普通LTE业务。On the other hand, the trunking system also indicates to the terminal which subframes need to receive the downlink trunking multicast channel through a system broadcast message or related signaling during the establishment of the group downlink connection. For example, according to the system scheduling period, a bitmap can be defined. Each bit in the bitmap represents whether the corresponding subframe can carry the cluster downlink multicast channel. The length of the bitmap is the network scheduling period. After receiving the bitmap, the cluster terminal can know which subframes need to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel. However, for those terminals that do not support clustering, or terminals that have not yet established a clustering downlink multicast service, these instructions can be ignored, and ordinary LTE services can still be performed in the original manner.

在集群终端需要接收集群下行组播信道的那些子帧,如果系统还要为该集群终端在同一子帧在UE专属搜索空间内分配其它由C-RNTI或SPS C-RNTI加掩的PDCCH,例如上行授权,那么在决定PDCCH的CCE聚合度时,需要避开上述为T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH所分配的固定CCE聚合度。In the subframes in which the cluster terminal needs to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel, if the system also allocates other PDCCHs masked by C-RNTI or SPS C-RNTI in the same subframe for the cluster terminal in the UE-specific search space, for example Uplink authorization, when determining the CCE aggregation degree of the PDCCH, it is necessary to avoid the above-mentioned fixed CCE aggregation degree allocated for the PDCCH masked by the T-RNTI.

继续参见图7,假设根据C-RNTI计算得到第k个子帧内的Yk=9。同时,由于系统选取T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH的CCE聚合度L=4,因此针对C-RNTI或SPS C-RNTI加掩的PDCCH,所选取的CCE聚合度需要避开L=4,即L只能选择{1,2,8}。那么按照LTE规范原有公式计算,可得到相应的候选PDCCH在控制区域内的CCE起始偏移地址如下:Continuing to refer to FIG. 7 , it is assumed that Y k =9 in the kth subframe is calculated according to the C-RNTI. At the same time, since the system selects the CCE aggregation degree L=4 of the PDCCH masked by T-RNTI, for the PDCCH masked by C-RNTI or SPS C-RNTI, the selected CCE aggregation degree needs to avoid L=4, that is, L Only {1,2,8} can be selected. Then, according to the calculation according to the original formula of the LTE specification, the CCE start offset address of the corresponding candidate PDCCH in the control area can be obtained as follows:

L=1(共包含了M(1)=6个PDCCH候选):L=1 (a total of M (1) =6 PDCCH candidates are included):

m=0对应的PDCCH候选位置起始:1*{(9+0)mod floor(42/1)}=9The start of the PDCCH candidate position corresponding to m=0: 1*{(9+0)mod floor(42/1)}=9

m=1对应的PDCCH候选位置起始:1*{(9+1)mod floor(42/1)}=10The start of the PDCCH candidate position corresponding to m=1: 1*{(9+1)mod floor(42/1)}=10

m=2对应的PDCCH候选位置起始:1*{(9+2)mod floor(42/1)}=11The start of the PDCCH candidate position corresponding to m=2: 1*{(9+2)mod floor(42/1)}=11

m=3对应的PDCCH候选位置起始:1*{(9+3)mod floor(42/1)}=12The start of the PDCCH candidate position corresponding to m=3: 1*{(9+3)mod floor(42/1)}=12

m=4对应的PDCCH候选位置起始:1*{(9+4)mod floor(42/1)}=13The start of the PDCCH candidate position corresponding to m=4: 1*{(9+4)mod floor(42/1)}=13

m=5对应的PDCCH候选位置起始:1*{(9+5)mod floor(42/1)}=14The start of the PDCCH candidate position corresponding to m=5: 1*{(9+5)mod floor(42/1)}=14

L=2(共包含了M(2)=6个PDCCH候选):L=2 (contains a total of M (2) =6 PDCCH candidates):

m=0对应的PDCCH候选位置起始:2*{(9+0)mod floor(42/2)}=18The start of the PDCCH candidate position corresponding to m=0: 2*{(9+0)mod floor(42/2)}=18

m=1对应的PDCCH候选位置起始:2*{(9+1)mod floor(42/2)}=20The start of the PDCCH candidate position corresponding to m=1: 2*{(9+1)mod floor(42/2)}=20

m=2对应的PDCCH候选位置起始:2*{(9+2)mod floor(42/2)}=22The start of the PDCCH candidate position corresponding to m=2: 2*{(9+2)mod floor(42/2)}=22

m=3对应的PDCCH候选位置起始:2*{(9+3)mod floor(42/2)}=24The start of the PDCCH candidate position corresponding to m=3: 2*{(9+3)mod floor(42/2)}=24

m=4对应的PDCCH候选位置起始:2*{(9+4)mod floor(42/2)}=26The start of the PDCCH candidate position corresponding to m=4: 2*{(9+4)mod floor(42/2)}=26

m=5对应的PDCCH候选位置起始:2*{(9+5)mod floor(42/2)}=28The start of the PDCCH candidate position corresponding to m=5: 2*{(9+5)mod floor(42/2)}=28

L=8(共包含了M(8)=2个PDCCH候选):L=8 (contains a total of M (8) =2 PDCCH candidates):

m=0对应的PDCCH候选位置起始:8*{(9+0)mod floor(42/8)}=32The start of the PDCCH candidate position corresponding to m=0: 8*{(9+0)mod floor(42/8)}=32

m=1对应的PDCCH候选位置起始:8*{(9+1)mod floor(42/8)}=0The start of the PDCCH candidate position corresponding to m=1: 8*{(9+1)mod floor(42/8)}=0

需要说明的是,对于非集群终端、或者对于集群终端无需接收集群下行组播信道的那些子帧上,系统仍然可以按LTE原先的方式在UE专属搜索空间内按在{1,2,4,8}集合内按已有准则,选取C-RNTI或SPS C-RNTI加掩的PDCCHCCE聚合度。因此,上述方法对原先LTE普通业务相关联的PDCCH流程没有任何影响。It should be noted that, for non-cluster terminals, or for those subframes where the cluster terminals do not need to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel, the system can still press {1,2,4, 8) In the set, according to the existing criteria, select the C-RNTI or SPS C-RNTI masked PDCCHCCE aggregation degree. Therefore, the above method has no impact on the original PDCCH process associated with the LTE common service.

另一方面,即使在集群终端需要接收集群下行组播信道的那些子帧上,在相应的UE专属搜索空间内,遇到上述某个CCE聚合度不能选用的限制,系统仍有一些手段予以解决。举例说明,假设CCE聚合度4已经留给T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH使用了,但系统根据该终端下行PDCCH接收质量的估计,发现针对该终端PDCCH选取CCE聚合度等于4也比较合适,这样就可能产生冲突,此时有两种应对方法:On the other hand, even in the subframes where the cluster terminal needs to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel, in the corresponding UE-specific search space, the system still has some means to solve the above-mentioned restriction that a CCE aggregation degree cannot be selected. . For example, assume that the CCE aggregation degree of 4 has been reserved for the PDCCH masked by the T-RNTI, but the system finds that it is more appropriate to select the CCE aggregation degree equal to 4 for the terminal's PDCCH according to the estimation of the terminal's downlink PDCCH reception quality, so that There may be a conflict, and there are two ways to deal with it at this time:

方法A:如果控制区域剩余空间足够,在该子帧内就为C-RNTI或SPSC-RNTI加掩的PDCCH选择聚合度等于8;Method A: If the remaining space in the control area is sufficient, select the aggregation degree equal to 8 for the C-RNTI or SPSC-RNTI masked PDCCH in the subframe;

方法B:如果该终端的上行业务吞吐率要求不高,例如语音或中、低速上行数据传输,那么可选择在该集群终端无需接收集群下行组播信道的那些子帧上,进行C-RNTI或SPS C-RNTI加掩的PDCCH调度,此时CCE聚合度选择不再受限制。Method B: If the terminal’s uplink business throughput rate is not high, such as voice or medium and low-speed uplink data transmission, then you can choose to perform C-RNTI or For PDCCH scheduling covered by SPS C-RNTI, the choice of CCE aggregation degree is no longer restricted.

通过上面的实施例可见,采用本发明所提供的方法,能够支持群组专属搜索空间的定义,同时对系统设备原有的DCI规划调度、以及PDCCH CCE聚合度选择实现的影响也比较小,有利于对现有LTE系统设备进行快速改造来支持集群通信功能。It can be seen from the above embodiments that the method provided by the present invention can support the definition of the group-specific search space, and at the same time, the impact on the original DCI planning and scheduling of the system equipment and the selection of the PDCCH CCE aggregation degree is relatively small, and there is It is beneficial to quickly transform the existing LTE system equipment to support the trunking communication function.

终端侧的实施方式:Implementation on the terminal side:

与系统侧实施方式相对应的,终端在每个子帧按如下方法进行PDCCH盲检测。Corresponding to the implementation manner on the system side, the terminal performs PDCCH blind detection in each subframe as follows.

具体地,终端通过读系统消息、或者接收群组连接建立时的相关信令,来获知系统为T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH所分配的固定的CCE聚合度取值,例如4或者8。然后,终端还需要读系统消息,或者接收群组连接建立时的相关信令,来获取系统可能调度集群下行组播信道的子帧的信息,例如一个位图。Specifically, the terminal learns the fixed CCE aggregation value allocated by the system for the T-RNTI masked PDCCH, such as 4 or 8, by reading system information or receiving related signaling when the group connection is established. Then, the terminal also needs to read system messages, or receive related signaling when the group connection is established, to obtain information about subframes where the system may schedule the cluster downlink multicast channel, such as a bitmap.

当集群群组下行连接尚未建立时、或者在无需接收集群下行组播信道的那些子帧上,仍沿用现有的PDCCH盲检测方法处理,包括了:在公共搜索空间和由C-RNTI所定义的UE专属搜索空间内进行C-RNTI或SPS C-RNTI加掩的PDCCH的搜索。When the cluster group downlink connection has not been established, or on those subframes that do not need to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel, the existing PDCCH blind detection method is still used, including: in the common search space and defined by C-RNTI Search for the PDCCH masked by C-RNTI or SPS C-RNTI in the UE-specific search space.

在终端需要接收集群下行组播信道的那些子帧上,在公共搜索空间和基于T-RNTI定义的专属搜索空间内进行T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH检测,同时在群组专属搜索空间内检测时仅采用前述固定的集群PDCCH CCE聚合度进行搜索。On those subframes where the terminal needs to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel, perform T-RNTI masked PDCCH detection in the common search space and the dedicated search space defined based on T-RNTI, and at the same time detect in the group-specific search space Only use the aforementioned fixed cluster PDCCH CCE aggregation degree to search.

上述处理过程具体可以表现为图8所示的处理流程,如图8所示,该流程包括:The above processing process can be specifically expressed as the processing flow shown in Figure 8, as shown in Figure 8, the flow includes:

步骤S802,开始;Step S802, start;

步骤S804,判断是否规划了集群调度的子帧,如果是转步骤S806,否则,转步骤S818;Step S804, judging whether a subframe for cluster scheduling is planned, if so, go to step S806, otherwise, go to step S818;

步骤S806,获取集群群组调度下行控制信息的CCE聚合度T。Step S806, acquiring the CCE aggregation degree T of the cluster group scheduling downlink control information.

步骤S808,判断CCE聚合度是否等于8?如果是则转步骤S810,否则,转步骤S814;Step S808, judging whether the degree of aggregation of the CCE is equal to 8? If yes, go to step S810, otherwise, go to step S814;

步骤S810,在公共搜索空间和由T-RNTI定义的群组专属搜索空间内,按CCE聚合度8进行T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH盲检测。Step S810, in the public search space and the group-specific search space defined by the T-RNTI, perform the blind detection of the PDCCH masked by the T-RNTI according to the CCE aggregation degree of 8.

步骤S812,在公共搜索空间和由C-RNTI定义的UE专属搜索空间内,分别按CCE聚合度1、2、4进行C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI加掩的PDCCH盲检测。转步骤S820;Step S812, in the public search space and the UE-specific search space defined by the C-RNTI, respectively perform C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI masked PDCCH blind detection according to CCE aggregation degrees 1, 2, and 4. Go to step S820;

步骤S814,在公共搜索空间和由T-RNTI定义的群组专属搜索空间内,按CCE聚合度4进行T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH盲检测。转步骤S816;Step S814, in the public search space and the group-specific search space defined by the T-RNTI, perform the blind detection of the PDCCH masked by the T-RNTI according to the CCE aggregation degree 4. Go to step S816;

步骤S816,在公共搜索空间和由C-RNTI定义的UE专属搜索空间内,分别按CCE聚合度1、2、8进行C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI加掩的PDCCH盲检测。转步骤S820;Step S816, in the public search space and the UE-specific search space defined by the C-RNTI, perform C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI masked PDCCH blind detection according to CCE aggregation degrees 1, 2, and 8 respectively. Go to step S820;

步骤S818,在公共搜索空间和由C-RNTI定义的UE专属搜索空间内,分别按CCE聚合度1、2、4、8进行C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI加掩的PDCCH盲检测。Step S818, in the public search space and the UE-specific search space defined by the C-RNTI, respectively perform C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI masked PDCCH blind detection according to CCE aggregation degrees 1, 2, 4, and 8.

步骤S820,结束。Step S820, end.

在本实施例中,T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH选取的聚合度并不限于8还可以为其他取值,例如,参见图7,假定终端已知系统为T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH选取CCE聚合度固定为4,那么在基于T-RNTI计算得到的、对应L=4的群组专属搜索空间内进行T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH的检测,图中显示,只需要做2个PDCCH候选的检测即可。同时,终端还会在公共搜索空间进行T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH的检测。In this embodiment, the aggregation degree selected by the T-RNTI masked PDCCH is not limited to 8 and can be other values. For example, referring to FIG. 7, it is assumed that the terminal knows that the system selects CCE aggregation for the T-RNTI masked PDCCH degree is fixed to 4, then the detection of PDCCH masked by T-RNTI is performed in the group-specific search space calculated based on T-RNTI and corresponding to L=4. As shown in the figure, only two PDCCH candidate detections need to be done That's it. At the same time, the terminal will also detect the PDCCH masked by the T-RNTI in the common search space.

在终端需要接收集群下行组播信道的那些子帧上,在公共搜索空间和基于C-RNTI定义的UE专属搜索空间内进行C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI加掩的PDCCH检测,同时在UE专属搜索空间内检测时避开前述固定的集群PDCCH CCE聚合度进行搜索。On those subframes where the terminal needs to receive the cluster downlink multicast channel, perform C-RNTI/SPS C-RNTI masked PDCCH detection in the public search space and the UE-specific search space defined based on C-RNTI, and at the same time When detecting in the search space, the aforementioned fixed cluster PDCCH CCE aggregation degree is avoided for searching.

例如,参见图7,假定终端已知系统为T-RNTI加掩的PDCCH选取CCE聚合度固定为4,那么在基于C-RNTI计算得到的、分别对应L=1、2和8的UE专属搜索空间内进行C-RNTI或SPS C-RNTI加掩的PDCCH的检测。这意味者,分别对应L=1、2和8的CCE聚合度,依次需要做6个、6个和2个PDCCH候选的检测。同时,终端还会在公共搜索空间进行C-RNTI或SPSC-RNTI加掩的PDCCH的检测。For example, referring to Figure 7, assuming that the terminal knows that the system selects a fixed CCE aggregation degree of 4 for the PDCCH masked by the T-RNTI, then the UE-specific search The detection of PDCCH masked by C-RNTI or SPS C-RNTI in the space. This means that corresponding to the CCE aggregation degrees of L=1, 2, and 8 respectively, it is necessary to perform detection of 6, 6, and 2 PDCCH candidates in sequence. At the same time, the terminal will also detect the PDCCH masked by the C-RNTI or SPSC-RNTI in the public search space.

因此,参见图7,终端在公共搜索空间、UE专属搜索空间和群组专属搜索空间内搜索时:一方面,在公共搜索空间内的PDCCH检测机制相对于LTE终端原有实现并未改变;另一方面,由于UE专属搜索空间和群组专属搜索空间内的PDCCH CCE聚合度无交集,即总体来看仍依次按CCE聚合度等于1、2、4、8来进行搜索。所以总的PDCCH检测复杂度和LTE终端原有实现相比并未增加,亦即每个子帧内总共需要最多进行44次Viterbi译码。Therefore, referring to Figure 7, when the terminal searches in the common search space, UE-specific search space and group-specific search space: on the one hand, the PDCCH detection mechanism in the common search space remains unchanged from the original implementation of the LTE terminal; on the other hand On the one hand, since the PDCCH CCE aggregation degrees in the UE-specific search space and the group-specific search space have no intersection, that is, overall, the search is still performed according to the CCE aggregation degrees equal to 1, 2, 4, and 8. Therefore, the overall PDCCH detection complexity does not increase compared with the original implementation of the LTE terminal, that is, a total of 44 Viterbi decodings need to be performed in each subframe.

通过上面的实施例可见,采用本发明实施例,终端能够在同一子帧内同时支持UE专属搜索空间和群组专属搜索空间内的PDCCH检测,而且不会增加现有LTE终端进行PDCCH盲检测的复杂度,从而有利于对现有LTE终端进行快速改造来支持集群通信功能。It can be seen from the above embodiments that by adopting the embodiments of the present invention, the terminal can simultaneously support PDCCH detection in the UE-specific search space and the group-specific search space in the same subframe, and will not increase the PDCCH blind detection of existing LTE terminals. Complexity, which is conducive to the rapid transformation of existing LTE terminals to support trunking communication functions.

以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a check processing method for Downlink Control Information, for network side entity, is characterized in that, comprising:
Be that each group configures a special exclusive search volume of group respectively for the cluster downlink multicast channel in broadband cluster communication system, wherein, the exclusive search volume of this group is identified by cluster wireless Network Temporary Identifier T-RNTI;
In the exclusive search volume of described group of configuration, distribute for physical downlink control channel PDCCH and specify the degree of polymerization, make colony terminal carry out blind Detecting according to the described appointment degree of polymerization to the PDCCH in the exclusive search volume of described group;
Distribute for physical downlink control channel PDCCH and specify the degree of polymerization, comprising:
The physical downlink control channel PDCCH covered is added to each described T-RNTI and distributes a described appointment degree of polymerization, wherein, the described appointment degree of polymerization and Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier/Identity, Cell-RNTI C-RNTI and semi-continuous distribution cell-radio network identify SPS C-RNTI and add the PDCCH degree of polymerization covered without common factor;
Add after the physical downlink control channel PDCCH covered distributes a described appointment degree of polymerization to each described T-RNTI, also comprise:
Described colony terminal is being needed to receive in the subframe of cluster downlink multicast channel, the PDCCH degree of polymerization selecting C-RNTI and SPS C-RNTI to add from the degree of polymerization outside the described appointment degree of polymerization to cover.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the exclusive search volume of described group configures in the following manner:
In the exclusive search volume of UE, divide specified search range as the exclusive search volume of described group.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, adds the physical downlink control channel PDCCH covered and distributes one and specify after the degree of polymerization, also comprise each described T-RNTI to T-RNTI:
The described appointment degree of polymerization is issued to colony terminal by the appointment signaling in system broadcast message or cluster downlink connection establishment process.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, also comprises:
Issue indication information to described colony terminal, wherein, this indication information is used to indicate the subframe needing to receive cluster downlink multicast channel.
5. a detection method for Downlink Control Information, for colony terminal, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the appointment degree of polymerization coming from network side entity, wherein, this appointment degree of polymerization is that network side entity is for the cluster downlink multicast channel in broadband cluster communication system, in the exclusive search volume of group of configuration, for the appointment degree of polymerization that physical downlink control channel PDCCH is distributed, further, the exclusive search volume of described group is identified by cluster wireless Network Temporary Identifier T-RNTI;
According to the described appointment degree of polymerization, blind Detecting is carried out to the PDCCH in the exclusive search volume of described group;
Wherein, to be described network side entity add to each described T-RNTI the degree of polymerization that the physical downlink control channel PDCCH covered distributes to the described appointment degree of polymerization, and the described appointment degree of polymerization and Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier/Identity, Cell-RNTI C-RNTI and SPS C-RNTI add the PDCCH degree of polymerization covered without common factor;
After network side entity distributes the described appointment degree of polymerization, described colony terminal is being needed to receive in the subframe of cluster downlink multicast channel, the PDCCH degree of polymerization selecting C-RNTI and SPSC-RNTI to add from the degree of polymerization outside the described appointment degree of polymerization to cover.
6. a check processing device for Downlink Control Information, is arranged in network side entity, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Configuration module, for for the cluster downlink multicast channel in broadband cluster communication system, for each group configures a special exclusive search volume of group respectively, wherein, the exclusive search volume of this group is identified by cluster wireless Network Temporary Identifier T-RNTI;
Distribution module, in the exclusive search volume of described group of configuration, distribute for physical downlink control channel PDCCH and specify the degree of polymerization, wherein, colony terminal carries out blind Detecting according to the described appointment degree of polymerization to the PDCCH in the exclusive search volume of described group;
Described distribution module, a described appointment degree of polymerization is distributed specifically for adding the physical downlink control channel PDCCH covered to each described T-RNTI, wherein, the described appointment degree of polymerization and Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier/Identity, Cell-RNTI C-RNTI and semi-continuous distribution cell-radio network identify SPS C-RNTI and add the PDCCH degree of polymerization covered without common factor;
Described distribution module, also specifically for adding after the physical downlink control channel PDCCH covered distributes a described appointment degree of polymerization to each described T-RNTI, described colony terminal is being needed to receive in the subframe of cluster downlink multicast channel, the PDCCH degree of polymerization selecting C-RNTI and SPSC-RNTI to add from the degree of polymerization outside the described appointment degree of polymerization to cover.
7. a checkout gear for Downlink Control Information, is arranged in colony terminal, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving the appointment degree of polymerization coming from network side entity, wherein, this appointment degree of polymerization is that network side entity is for the cluster downlink multicast channel in broadband cluster communication system, in the exclusive search volume of group of configuration, for the degree of polymerization that physical downlink control channel PDCCH is distributed, and the exclusive search volume of described group is identified by cluster wireless Network Temporary Identifier T-RNTI;
Detection module, for carrying out blind Detecting according to the described appointment degree of polymerization to the PDCCH in the exclusive search volume of described group;
Wherein, to be described network side entity add to each described T-RNTI the degree of polymerization that the physical downlink control channel PDCCH covered distributes to the described appointment degree of polymerization, and the described appointment degree of polymerization and Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier/Identity, Cell-RNTI C-RNTI and SPS C-RNTI add the PDCCH degree of polymerization covered without common factor;
After network side entity distributes the described appointment degree of polymerization, described colony terminal is being needed to receive in the subframe of cluster downlink multicast channel, the PDCCH degree of polymerization selecting C-RNTI and SPSC-RNTI to add from the degree of polymerization outside the described appointment degree of polymerization to cover.
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