CN102880301A - Concept code Chinese character input method and keyboard - Google Patents
Concept code Chinese character input method and keyboard Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a concept code Chinese character input method and a keyboard. The concept code Chinese character input method is called a concept code for short and is an intuitive and acceptable font coding method. The characteristics, property, functions and management of a concept and the control law of a Chinese character structure are described, a Chinese character splitting method is determined, 425 character beams and 38 concept directions are determined, corresponding relations among the 425 character beams, the 38 concept directions and 26 keys are determined by using a one-out-of-three evaluation method, and Chinese characters can be input by inputting keys to a computer according to the conventional method. The concept code can be applied to Chinese character retrieval or Chinese character keyboard input of various dictionaries and various computers. The concept code can be applied to products such as the computer, a mobile phone, a set top box, a tax controller, a remote controller, a telephone with a Chinese character input function, a network system and various electronic products which are provided with soft and hard keyboards and can process the Chinese characters.
Description
1 technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of input method of Chinese character computer keyboard.
2 background technologies
Permitted careful writing " origin of Chinese character " from the Eastern Han Dynasty and found indexing system for Chinese characters so far, indexing system for Chinese characters used thousands of years.Although the indexing systems of Chinese Characters such as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke, the four-corner system have satisfied the need in a period of time of people, have also brought many worries to people.Therefore, spontaneously be engaged in the researcher among the people of Hanzi indexing system research countless.The universal research enthusiasm that has excited especially people of Comnputer Chinese character input in 20 end of the centurys, the author arrives at State Intellectual Property Office's retrieved web, and the published encode Chinese characters for computer of 1985-2008 is that the patent of invention of Hanzi indexing system just has 2464.
So many wisdom is gathered in this, illustrates that the application demand that traditional indexing system of Chinese Characters can not satisfy present Chinese character index has arrived quite serious degree.People also with the indexing system for Chinese characters that does not have the backwardness of substantial improvements over thousands of years, illustrate that theory and the method for conquering people also do not occur.
3 summary of the invention
3.1 represent the concept of word beam with key mapping
3.1.1 key mapping and concept
The present invention is called for short the concept code, and the concept code is everybody the character shape coding method that can manage expeditiously Chinese character that can both accept of a cover.To be exactly Chinese character separating be the word beam to the character shape coding method and represent the word beam with key mapping the most intuitively.For example, { team } is split as [Fu] and [people] two word beams, and represents [Fu] with key mapping B, represent [people] with key mapping A, BA just can represent { team } like this.Can according to the method, tens thousand of Chinese characters split out hundreds of word beams, and comparatively desirable key mapping only has 26 what if? this just requires a key mapping will represent several word beams.
Key mapping is code, can a code represent some members? can! Must be a concept but condition is these members.For example, some members such as zaocys dhumnade, cobra, Bungarus multicinctus are concepts, so can represent them with { snake } this code.Key mapping is code, can a key mapping represent some word beams? can! But condition is these word beams must be a concept.
So, is which word beam a concept?
3.1.2 stimulate and concept
Human brain is all also spontaneously set up concept in the stimulation of accepting the external world every day.When human brain was subject to certain stimulation again, the concept of before setting up under the effect of this stimulation will be appeared in one's mind out specifically.In the delivery room, do not set when the Wuhan child is born, the stimulation of grass, stone, so in his brain, just there not be the concept of tree, careless, stone.Gone out that this child is constantly set behind the delivery room, the stimulation of grass, stone and set up gradually the concept of tree, grass, stone.This child is brought to Mount Huang in the time of three years old, and nobody tells him, he just cans say, and which is tree, which is grass, which is stone: this child is in Mount Huang emersion concept, because he has been subject to the stimulation of tree, grass, stone.
Stimulate to be divided into two kinds, a kind of is that states of matter stimulates, and a kind of is that mien stimulates.Tree can absorb moisture, and this belongs to knowledge; How run into so-and-so problem should process, and this belongs to experience; Standard, standard, law, morals, custom belong to will.Knowledge, experience and will belong to ideology, and a kind of ideology is exactly a conception of species.Concept is called the mien stimulation to the stimulation of human brain.The smell of telephone set at the moment, the sparrow on the tree, something, someone sound, a certain Hanzi structure, a certain action, a certain color etc. belong to physical form or material performance.Physical form or material performance are called the states of matter stimulation to the stimulation of human brain.
The states of matter that betides the organs of vision stimulates to be called reflects shape and stimulates, and is called and reflects the shape concept reflecting the concept of setting up under the shape spread effect.The stimulation that the Wuhan child is subject to mainly is to reflect shape to stimulate, so the concept that he sets up mainly is to reflect the shape concept.Tree also makes human brain set up its concept by other forms of stimulation (can absorb moisture such as tree) except by reflecting the shape stimulation human brain being set up its concept.Therefore, the shape concept of reflecting that the Wuhan child sets up also is the part of a complete concept.
3.1.3 the type of concept
1. single member's concept and many members concept
Snake is a concept, and snake has some members such as zaocys dhumnade, cobra, Bungarus multicinctus.As snake, there is some members' concept to be called many members concept.Concept also can only have a member, only has a member's concept to be called single member's concept.The zaocys dhumnade of only being appointed as No. 43 such as certain is exactly single member's concept.
There is mother-child relationship (MCR) in many members concept, and for example, snake is female concept, and zaocys dhumnade is sub-concept, and certain zaocys dhumnade is sub-concept far away; Perhaps snake is female concept far away, and zaocys dhumnade is female concept, and certain zaocys dhumnade is sub-concept.Sub-concept is the member of female concept, and sub-concept is called mutually with female concept or with female member, is with female concept or with female member such as zaocys dhumnade, cobra, Bungarus multicinctus.
2. coarse groove concept and microgroove concept
In many members concept, the concept that member's difference is larger is called the coarse groove concept, and the concept that difference is less is called the microgroove concept.Take zaocys dhumnade as object is discussed, zaocys dhumnade is called sub different with difference between the another zaocys dhumnade; Difference between zaocys dhumnade and cobra, the Bungarus multicinctus is called female different.Therefore the coarse groove concept is sub different larger, microgroove concept sub different less.
Single member's concept all is the microgroove concept, because the sub different of single member's concept levels off to zero.
What many members concept had is the microgroove concept, is the microgroove concept such as sparrow; What have is the coarse groove concept, is the coarse groove concept such as birds.Sparrow sub different little: people are not easy to distinguish the difference of a sparrow and another sparrow.Birds sub different large: for example, the differing greatly of sparrow and swan.
3.1.4 the feature of concept
1. concept is corresponding with mechanism of action
The corresponding concept of a kind of mechanism of action, for example, a series of animals that come by ancestors' evolution of birds are exactly a concept, i.e. birds.Conversely, yet corresponding a kind of mechanism of action only of concept: example the author of corresponding two or more mechanism of action of concept does not find all the time.If certain object has two or more mechanism of action, this object just can not stable existence so, thereby does not also just have what concept to have sayed.
2. concept is take core feature as main body
A kind of mechanism of action will inevitably produce series of features, wherein certainly exists the more outstanding feature of performance, and this feature is exactly the main body of concept.For example, the main body of birds is that core feature is exactly, and all growing on their body has feather.
3. concept is female different different much larger than son
Female different reflection be the difference of different mechanism of action, sub different reflection be individual difference under the same mechanism of action, so female different inevitable different much larger than son.For example, sparrow is female different from son different (difference between sparrow and the swan is much larger than the difference between sparrow and the sparrow).And for example, although birds is sub different larger, and female out-phase is than just having seemed insignificant (difference between swan and the wild boar is much larger than the difference between swan and the sparrow).
4. concept emersion specifically
The Wuhan child cans say in Mount Huang which is tree, which is grass, which is stone, illustrate human brain when being subject to concept member's stimulation specifically the emersion concept (close the tuning fork that two vibration frequencies are identical, sounding because of vibration for one to cause that another identical vibration occurs and sends identical sound.Is concept member equivalent to two tuning forks that vibration frequency is identical with concept? this problem values gets people's thinking and demonstration).
5. the intensity of concept is relevant with quantity of stimulus
The author washes clothes for certain child, and this child's strong request is with " * * " board washing powder, and reason is that the advertisement of at that time " * * " board washing powder is beaten frequently especially.Intensity and the quantity of stimulus significant correlation of this explanation concept.
3.1.5 the character of concept
1. concept is the physical form that stimulates
Human brain or other life must be made response to the stimulation that it is subject in order to survive: stimulate how to affect life, the life Everything will fall into place carries out the accommodation of physiological structure and physiological function, and grows, solidifies by this adjustment; The stimulus intensity of which direction is larger, frequency is higher, the growth of which direction just more, solidify just more firm.Certain has 10,000 members of common core feature, suppose that each member stimulates human brain once, core feature has just stimulated human brain 10,000 times so, other features may stimulate several thousand times, hundreds of time or several times according to what of its occurrence number, so in human brain, core feature is exactly the trunk of " large tree ", other features are branch and the leaf of " large tree ", like this one " large tree " just connected these ten thousand members, and this " large tree " is exactly their concept.Concept is exactly the physical form that this reflection that produces under the effect of stimulation stimulates.
2. concept is the energy form that stimulates
Concept automatically emersion explanation concept has energy, and the concept energy storage is among its physical form.The author once on the way runs into a people, gets an electric shock suddenly and equally tells his name, and this people was a classmate in the author junior middle school originally, did not meet in 25 years.The author and this classmate play often together before 25 years, the apperance of his uniqueness has ironed deep " cruciform tree " in the author's brain, unexpected " a cruciform tree " that occurs has hit that " cruciform tree " for a long time that be sunk into sleep in the author's brain quickly after 25 years, " cruciform tree " concept before 25 years has been floated out as a result: this " cruciform tree " not only itself is exactly a kind of specificity substance, have very strong stability but also comprise energy, otherwise it just can't pass through 25 years.
3.1.6 the function of concept
1. conception control life
An acquaintance unexpectedly meets one's eyes suddenly, and the brains that this acquaintance's concept will occupy you " unexpected suddenly " make you recognize him, and concept that Here it is is to the control of life.It is the most typical example of conception control life that dog is taken orders from owner.
(1) conception control life is corresponding with mechanism of action according to concept, as long as concept exists, does not become with regard to illustration mechanism, as long as mechanism of action does not become, just can know another part of concept by inference from the part of concept.For example, take persimmon as food, monkey is moved to the Wudang Mountain from Shennongjia the Shennongjia monkey, although they did not also eat the persimmon on the Wudang Mountain, they also are that food is firmly believe to the persimmon on the Wudang Mountain.The another part that can know concept by inference from the part of concept is the foundation of conception control life just.
(2) one of the process of conception control life has been climbed on the persimmon tree from the monkey that Shennongjia moves to the Wudang Mountain, is this persimmon? persimmon reflect the shape concept appear in one's mind out immediately tell monkey this be persimmon, so long as persimmon just can be eaten! So monkey catches a persimmon and has eaten.Concept member stimulates human brain to make human brain emersion concept, thereby human brain or other life always expand to the current concept member of oneself processing of another part commander of concept from the part of concept, and this process is exactly the process of conception control life.
2. conceptual choice life
Concept is take core feature as main body, and core feature deal more outstanding, that account for is more, and female different just larger, son is different just less.Female different foundation and identification much larger than the different microgroove concept of son is relatively easy, and for example, people have only inquired for a glance elephant, just can accurately identify, and do not forget for a long time.
Can only identify the microgroove concept and may be in disadvantageous status in struggle for existence: in order to survive, many insects disguise oneself as leaf with confuse different concepts; Equally also in order to survive, some birds have been smelt piercing eye.Conceptual choice life is seen some from this.
3.1.7 the management of concept
1. the management of concept
Only refine that just everything is just fine with regard to a pair of piercing eye, the pressure of struggle for existence forces life constantly to go beyond oneself, and seeks and enlarges living space.After the chaos that has experienced tens thousand of years, the mankind overflow from rudimentary life finally, and the language of management concept has been arranged, and have particularly produced the symbol of management concept---literal, thereby make the mankind greatly enlarge living space, have improved quality of life.
Chinese character is exactly that the symbol of the ripe management concept of a cover is (although definien of this cover symbol might not understand what is concept, also differ and establish a capital the meaning of knowing the concept management, but, under the natural law effect of conception control life and conceptual choice life, temper in multiple correction factor lower, the efficient management concept of energy that a cover is ripe symbol---Chinese character is presented in face of the people after the baptism of having experienced thousands of years finally).The fundamentum of Chinese character management concept is the symbolically concept, for example, and with { water } expression water, with { level } expression level.{ water } { level } is-symbol, water, level are concepts.
2. the management of symbol
The mankind not only want management concept, also will manage the symbol of expression concept.Chinese character is as symbol, and the fundamentum of its management concept is: with the concept of symbol (Chinese character) expression occurring in nature object.In like manner, key mapping is as symbol, and the fundamentum of its management Chinese character also should be: with the concept of word beam in symbol (key mapping) the expression Chinese character.
3.1.8 represent the concept of word beam with key mapping
A key mapping is exactly a concept, represents some word beams, and these word beams are exactly the member of key mapping.It is A key and B key that two key mappings are discussed here, and their member is as follows respectively.
A
The people enters the large sky of the fiery shellfish husband that dies young and loses
Bo
Ra
B
The Fu bow is
Son is lonely
(1) certain difference is arranged between the member of A key, but change round a core feature all the time, the B key also is like this.The core feature of A key is [people], the B key be [
].A key female different different much larger than son, the B key also is like this.
(2) the word frequency statistic table of announcing according to authoritative department is converted, the frequency that the core feature of A key stimulates human brain considerably beyond } stimulate the frequency of human brain, the B key also is like this.
Feature, character, function, management according to concept are judged, can think to represent that with key mapping the concept of word beam is the unique channel of the efficient management of Chinese character.
3.1.9 the enlightenment of concept
1. the enlightenment of concept
Being known as does not have the method for Chinese character coding that memory capacitance a few minutes just can learn quite a lot, but finally all loses its trace.A kind of method of Chinese character coding is regardless of its coding rule, as long as its key mapping does not represent concept, human brain just can't be put aside the key mapping energy.Do not have energy just can only promote by will, the coding of finishing a word with the will promotion is equivalent to do youngster road arithmetic calculation topic, and this obviously is that human brain institute is unaffordable.
Life is subjected to conception control, and concept is physical form and the energy form that stimulates, and conception control the order in this world, and concept does not have shortcut.If shortcut is arranged, this world just can not be orderly so.If only people can early see this problem in one day clearly, if only the knowledgeable people can spend even the time of a couple of days is familiar with the feasibility of concept code.
2. the term of concept
The concept coded representation, for example, the concept of tree is with { tree } expression, so tree just refers to the concept set.
Concept can be described as the concept direction, and for example, zaocys dhumnade is a concept, also is a direction, so sometimes in order to emphasize that direction can have such description: zaocys dhumnade is different from elapid concept direction, but all is within the concept direction of snake.
Concept can be described as the concept energy, for example, such description can be arranged: tree stimulates the frequency of human brain very high, so in human brain, the concept energy of tree is very sufficient.
3.2 the control law of Hanzi structure and Chinese character separating method
Chinese character separating and mobile object are different, take { Chu } as example, if this is three waddys, so than the labour-saving move mode be Chu. a fourth, namely first that does not link to each other removed, again two that link to each other are removed together.But { Chu } is not three waddys but a font, human brain split this font than the labour-saving mode be Chu. two 亅.
Close the tuning fork that two vibration frequencies are identical, sounding because of vibration for one to cause that another identical vibration occurs and sends identical sound, and namely resonance has occured two tuning forks.{ Chu } thus in two horizontal strokes, equal in length identical because of direction have identical vibration frequency, as { Chu } when mirroring human brain, two horizontal strokes wherein will resonate because vibration frequency is identical.Listen attentively to sound that two tuning forks of resonance send and to listen attentively to the sound effect that a tuning fork sends identical, the intensity of sound then is the twice of a tuning fork.In like manner, the two horizontal stimulations that human brain is produced in { Chu } are equivalent to a horizontal stimulation that human brain is produced, and stimulus intensity then is the twice of a horizontal stroke.Two horizontal effects with very strong co-controlling human brain in this explanation { Chu }.Fractionation mode that Here it is Chu. and two 亅 } the labour-saving reason.The effect that has the co-controlling human brain because occuring to resonate as two in { Chu } is horizontal in human brain is called resonance with the control effect.
Resonance not only occurs between the stroke of, equal in length identical at both direction with the control effect, occurs between concept member and concept at large especially, and resonance is the physics responsible of concept emersion with the control effect.Human brain is subjected to conception control, and concept is physical form and the energy form that stimulates.Therefore Chinese character separating must take full advantage of the action effect of stimulation.Below analyze first an acoustic form and the many acoustic forms control law (rule of Hanzi structure control human brain is referred to as the control law of Hanzi structure) to illustrate Hanzi structure, and then provide the Chinese character separating method.
A 3.2.1 acoustic form
Structure with the effect of co-controlling human brain is called an acoustic form, { says } such as [one] [wood] [little] [San] [mouth] { Tou } etc.One acoustic form comprises with laminated structure and engulfs structure: control structure and resonant structure are the special cases with laminated structure, and structure and in the same way structure far away are again the special cases of resonant structure in the same way; Engulf structure and comprise that snake gulps down the mouse structure and snake gulps down image structures.
1. structure in the same way
In the same way structure be exactly stroke all in the upwardly extending structure of same side, as [
] [three] [
] [
] [river] [
] [San].Structure is the special case of resonant structure in the same way, all has resonance with the control effect, and non-disconnectable property is extremely strong, specifically splits example as follows.
Chu. two 亅 } force. two end
Extend. and two days } boundary. bend native three fields }
The deep pool. Rui
Rice } already.
The state.
The river } and hurriedly. Bao
, ginseng. the large San of Si }
2. structure far in the same way
Observe its member as female concept take the snake class, zaocys dhumnade, cobra, Bungarus multicinctus are respectively three kinds of different directions.Observe its member as female concept take animal, the snake class is a direction altogether, no matter is zaocys dhumnade, cobra or Bungarus multicinctus, so long as snake is all within this direction.In like manner, observe its member as female concept take the direction of stroke, horizontal, vertical, slash is respectively three kinds of different directions.Take the poly-loose member who observes it as female concept of stroke, the structure that loose type connects is a direction altogether, and for example, [the standing] that loose type connects in { cuing open } formed a direction under the reverse lining action of [mouth] that tight type connects.The structure that has the background reverse lining action as [standing] is called far in the same way structure.In the same way structure far away also is the special case of resonant structure, specifically splits example as follows.
Bucket.
Ten } folder. husband Ha } come. Ha not } state.
The river } [
] [Ha] [
] be structure far in the same way
The chief of a tribe.
Head.
Order } it is unanimous.
Appropriate. the Zhao woman } [
] [
] [
] [Zhao] be structure far in the same way
3. control structure
Through observation the author discovery of more than ten years, in the situation that flow of the people is enough large, the effect of publicity of two placards of same position is the twice of a placard.The author thinks accordingly, and the in check degree of human brain and quantity of stimulus are proportional under certain condition, in depth say: human brain in check degree on a direction is proportional with the stimulation pressure that upwards is subject to the party.This proposition can be expressed as compactly: the in check degree of human brain is proportional with stimulation pressure.Below analyze take this proposition and set up as foundation.
Suppose that the length that straight pen is drawn is 2R, quantity of stimulus is 2U, and then human brain is subject to [two] [ten] [Xia] stimulation and the stimulation pressure that produces is respectively
[two] the stimulation pressure of stimulation human brain generation＜4U/ π R
2
[ten] the stimulation pressure of stimulation human brain generation=4U/ π R
2
[Xia] stimulate the stimulation pressure that human brain produces=3.2U/ π R
2
Above-mentioned is that far point take stroke drops on the circumference as according to calculating.Result of calculation shows: the stimulation pressure of [ten] is the summation of stimulation pressure horizontal with perpendicular in [ten], [Xia] stimulation pressure then only have 80% (3.2/4=80%) of stimulation pressure summation horizontal with perpendicular in [].Whole quantity of stimulus of this explanation [ten] are all pressed in one direction, and [Xia] then only presses in one direction with 80% of whole quantity of stimulus.
Analyse in depth the problems referred to above.[ten] not only contain widthwise but also contain perpendicular direction, [ten] just offset the control that human brain produces on horizontal and perpendicular direction, thereby have produced the i.e. direction of [ten] of an a new direction, so whole quantity of stimulus of [ten] just all are pressed on this direction.[Xia] not only contain widthwise but also contain perpendicular direction, [Xia] on horizontal and perpendicular direction, the control of human brain generation has only been offset a part, could produce a new direction so [Xia] just must go to offset the control that part not yet offsets with a part of quantity of stimulus, think that therefore [Xia] only with 80% pressure of whole quantity of stimulus in one direction.
As [ten], all press whole quantity of stimulus structure in one direction to call control structure.Not only direction is the most clear for control structure control human brain, and most effective.Real control structure has [one] [Shu] [ten] [△] [mouth] [*] [well] etc., and the control structure that is similar to has [Qe] [zhang] [Nian] [
] [
] [thirty] [rich] [greatly] [husband] [wood] [not] [
] etc.The concrete fractionation example of control structure is as follows.
The wife. ten
The woman } and capsule. ten mouthfuls of Mi
Just. ten
, smooth. longbow } refreshing. large Qe Qe Qe } folder. husband Ha }
Bundle. the wood mouth } card. wood
Come. Ha not } official. zhang mouth } rate. Tou one
Ten } song. mouthful Nian }
After the structure proportion of control structure occurs obviously to change, it just not control structure.For example, [ten] [
] be control structure, and [
] [
] then not control structure.Following fractionation example has illustrated this problem.
Lung. the moon one
Wei. two Shu } (correctly)
Lung. month
Jiong } Wei.
(mistake)
4. resonant structure
[three] be that structure but [king] are not in the same way, [rich] is that control structure but [king] are not.[king] although be not in the same way structure and control structure, its three horizontally has very strong non-disconnectable property because having to resonate with the control effect.As [king], be called resonant structure (in the same way structure and far away in the same way structure be the special case of resonant structure) with control as the structure of prominent feature to resonate.The fractionation example of resonant structure is as follows.
The witch. workman people } jade. the king, shocking. and king's mouth mouth mouth } [worker] [king] be resonant structure
It is heavy.
Day hang down.
Nian } fragrant-flowered garlic. one is non-}
[non-] is resonant structure
Flat. do Ha } funeral. native Ha
Nothing.
Yin } [doing] [soil]
Be resonant structure
Resonance makes the human brain generation catch a stroke just to abandon the attraction effect of another stroke that resonates with it with the control effect.Below correct fractionation mode taken into full account just resonance finalize the design with the control effect.
Nothing.
Yin } suffering.
Do the parent.
(correctly)
Nothing. a In-particular } suffering. vertical ten } parent. vertical
(mistake)
The frequency of vibration is identical to be more greatly to produce two key factors that resonate with elasticity.{ opening } although in two horizontal stroke vibration frequencies identical, the degree that resonance occurs is not strong.Because following one horizontally has two intersection points in { opening }, these two intersection points obviously weaken its elasticity.The fractionation mode of { so opening } be open. a European-allies.
5. same laminated structure
The structure that all strokes in the structure are pressed on certain concept direction jointly is called same laminated structure.For example, two strokes in [Bao] are pressed in { b on the direction of b jointly
Bao
sunset
, and for example, all strokes of [Shen] are pressed in { Q on the direction of Q jointly
The field first is not by middle mother
.Control structure and resonant structure are the special case with laminated structure, and be as follows with the fractionation example of laminated structure.
Thing.
Mouthful
The village. and seven Qian } ball. nine,
[seven] [nine] are same laminated structure
Sentence. the Bao mouth } slowly. Jiong soil } become.
[Bao] [Jiong]
Be same laminated structure
6. snake gulps down the mouse structure
Control structure and resonant structure are the special cases with laminated structure, are called and engulf structure adding the formed acoustic form of stroke that is not inconsistent with the concept direction with the basis of laminated structure.Engulf structure and comprise that snake gulps down the mouse structure and snake gulps down image structures.
Half-light (Chinese character pendulum Mingguang City that calls before eyes, appear Chinese character in one's mind by brains and be called half-light) stimulate lower take [' not] for when inputting { Zhu } word, ['] is not easy to be captured by human brain.Reason has three: one, and the quantity of stimulus of half-light is very limited; The 2nd, ['] with respect to [not], quantity of stimulus is too little; The 3rd, " vanelets " ['] easily do not engulfed by " large tree " [].[] do not engulf ['] and form [Zhu], the concept direction of [Zhu] is identical with [not]: { R
Wood
Zhu end fork-like farm tool used in ancient China not }.The structure that the concept direction is determined by macrostructure (macrostructure is more, the long structure of stroke) as [Zhu] is called snake and gulps down the mouse structure.
Snake gulps down the mouse structure and comprises following two kinds of situations.The one, the structure that stroke is many is engulfed the few structure of stroke, engulfed such as the slash in [mistake], [my god] in top rail engulfed, [
] in [mouth] three strokes in addition engulfed.The fractionation example is as follows.
Pearl. Zhu Wang } repeatedly. lose Chuo } goblin. the woman dies young } [Zhu] [mistake] [dying young] gulp down the mouse structure for snake
Gulp down. day mouth } holder. the Rolling torr } wheat.
For-additional } [my god] [torr] [For-additional] gulp down the mouse structure for snake
The chief of a tribe.
That.
Fu } its.
Eight } [
] [
] [
] gulp down the mouse structure for snake
The 2nd, stimulate the structure of great efforts to engulf the little structure of stimulation dynamics, to be engulfed such as the horizontal stroke in [horse], the point in [very little] is engulfed, [
] in point engulfed.The fractionation example is as follows.
. a kind of horse raised north of the Grean Wall } and mistake. very little Chuo } favour.
Day heart } [horse] [very little] [
] gulp down the mouse structure for snake
Ring. mouthful bird }. Chi day
Force. two end
[bird] [
] [
] gulp down the mouse structure for snake
7. snake gulps down image structures
Under Mingguang City or half-light stimulate take [day water] for when inputting { spring } word, human brain can be felt to be difficult to be subjected to.Reason is that the concept direction of [day] was very different with [in vain].Furthermore, [day] is a sealing form, do not have innervation, adds slightly in having cast aside innervation on [day], easily provokes human brain, and namely the concept direction of [in vain] trends towards ['] more.The structure that the concept direction is determined by minor structure (minor structure is less, the shorter structure of stroke) as [in vain] is called snake and gulps down image structures.It is as follows that snake gulps down the fractionation example of image structures.
Dish. boat } it is inferior.
Ten } spring. in vain little S
Quan Chi
The body boat
In vain
Join.
Oneself } and want. the Xi woman } shine. day
G
The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches
Xi
321
{ Cao
Day fraud.
The-Fan European-allies } [boat] [
] [
] [
] gulp down image structures for snake
3.2.2 many acoustic forms
Feel { wood } and { Jiangxi }: { wood } is just as just everybody is listening people's speech in a quiet meeting room; And { Jiangxi } is just as can both hear passengers' voice everywhere in a noisy ticket lobby.As { Jiangxi }, there is not the structure of co-controlling human brain effect to be called many acoustic forms.Many acoustic forms comprise chicken dog structure, see fiery structure, the structure of having a baby born.
1. chicken dog structure
The common feature of chicken dog structure is: have two or more little aggressiveness in the structure, they act on different directions separately.Different little aggressiveness is the same with dog just as the chicken that is difficult to unified control, so the structure that they are formed calls chicken dog structure.The fractionation example of chicken dog structure is as follows.
Bundle. the wood mouth } folder. husband Ha } gold. people king Ha } and inner. day soil } system.
Towel Dao }
The centre. mouth is large } vow.
Greatly } fill. Tou Si } Wei. two Shu } village. seven Qian }
Take { bundle } as example, because the concept direction difference of [wood] and [mouth] is huge, and all be again control structure, so the above-mentioned fractionation mode of { bundle } is exactly a kind of very labour-saving fractionation mode.
Although the above-mentioned fractionation mode of { bundle } is very laborsaving, people feel incomparable puzzlement to it for a long time, because it has violated sequential write.Be reluctant to abandoning sequential write because of a kind of love knot of yearning for the past, it then is the reason place that people for a long time can not be forgotten that reason is not illustrated.Think of: Chinese-character writing is the in turn process of emersion of a series of concepts, Chinese character separating also is the in turn process of emersion of a series of concepts, the concept emersion of these two kinds of processes all is to appear first whole Chinese character in one's mind, then move towards different because of purpose difference separately, requiring them unanimously is exactly to suppress artificially a conception of species and encourage another kind of concept, and this does not obviously conform with the objective law of conception control life.
2. see fiery structure
[
] the concept direction be { Y
Little
}, [
] all strokes all be pressed on this concept direction.{ no } be not same laminated structure, and can not be engulfed with laminated structure, { no } greatly reduces the control efficiency of human brain.Look on and hope the same structure be called the fiery structure of sight as standing in fire with the form that links to each other with laminated structure like this as { no }.
The common feature of seeing fiery structure is: that independent who occurs at first is gently heavy, and can not combine together with the structure of back becomes same laminated structure, and can not be engulfed by the structure of back again becomes snake and gulp down the mouse structure.The fractionation example of seeing fiery structure is as follows.
No. one
Pig. one
Open. a European-allies } fixed. Http one
Rise. Pie European-allies } lung. the moon one
Egg. Ya
Worm }
3. the structure of having a baby born
The concept direction of [wood] is [R
Wood
Zhu end fork-like farm tool used in ancient China not].All strokes of [wood] all are pressed on this concept direction, and [wood] be control structure, and are the highest to the human brain control efficiency.Adding one on the basis of [wood] becomes again { this }, and { this } has not only changed the concept direction of [wood], and the efficient of control human brain also greatly reduces.Adding one on the pre-structure basis as { this } makes the structure that the concept direction changes, control efficiency reduces be called the structure of having a baby born.The fractionation example of the structure of having a baby born is as follows.
This. wood one } must. heart Pie } scold. jin, in. mouthful Shu } electricity. day
Too. large, it is respectful.
Shu Pie Shu eight }
The common feature of the structure of having a baby born is: pre-structure has been in the high or the highest equilibrium state of control efficiency, and the back is added one again, has not only destroyed the concept direction of pre-structure, but also the efficient of total control human brain is greatly reduced.The remarkable dissimilarity that the snakes such as the structure of having a baby born and [horse] [very little] gulp down the mouse structure is: snake gulps down the mouse structure when adding last one, and its pre-structure is in non-equilibrium state.
3.2.3 Chinese character separating method
Understood the control law of Hanzi structure, just can understand preferably following Chinese character separating method: according to from top to bottom, from left to right, from outside to inside, order from the centre to both sides, from integral body to the part is Chinese character separating the word beam.Wherein, the word beam is mainly an acoustic form, is the base unit of Chinese character separating.Below being giving an example of Chinese character separating method, also is the displaying to the Chinese character separating overall picture.
1. pressing intertexture form shows
By the connected mode of stroke Hanzi structure can be divided into that an apt word added to clinch the point (such as [Ha]), branch (such as [wood]), ring (such as [mouth]) three types, three types makes up in twos and has following six types.The fractionation example is as follows.
(1) an apt word added to clinch the point-the branch type sheep. Ha
Chiseling. the king one
, ball. nine, do. power eight } come. Ha not }
(2) branch-ring type because of. Shu Shu is large hundred.
Day blunt. Ji
It is ugly.
Ten } centre.
Greatly } narrow-necked earthen jar. the noon Qian }
(3) ring an apt word added to clinch the point type all. youngster, ovum.
, Jie, rain. a towel
The family., corpse
(4) fine-type that an apt word added to clinch the point rain. a towel
Be., power, Yichang. Qe
An ancient type of spoon }
(5) ring-ring type Lu. and mouthful mouthful return. and mouthful mouthful huge. Xi
Minister. Xi
Electricity. day Yin }
(6) branch-branch type class. rice is large grass.
Force. two end
Chu. two 亅 } take advantage of. standing grain Zhuang an ancient type of spoon }
2. sequentially show by fractionation
(1) from top to bottom. ten Qe } and deep and remote. the one youngest mountain } tail. the corpse hair } this. literary composition formula. shoot a retrievable arrow the worker }
(2) from left to right team. Fu people } tree. wood is very little again } volume.
One } become.
}
(3) from outside to inside be stranded. mouthful wood } ask. the doorway } district. Xi Qe } and tricky.
The family name.
}
(4) from the centre to both sides do. power 8 million. youngster
Ridge. the people
Mao } and rate. Tou one
Ten }
(5) from integral body to local jade. the king, bundle. and wood mouthful the village. seven Qian the witch. workman people
3.3 the selection of word beam and concept direction
On the basis of fully realizing the feature of concept, character, function, management and Hanzi structure control law, the author splits one by one 20902 Chinese characters of GBK character set and has obtained 38 concept directions of following 425 word beams.Below their core feature is described and the reason selected of explanation word beam.
3.3.1 just fixed 38 concept directions of 425 word beams (table 3.3.1)
Table 3.3.1 is fixed 38 concept directions of 425 word beams just
Annotate: 1. capitalization form and the small letter form of letter all represent same key mapping, and be as broad as long when carrying out the Chinese character input; 2. the distressed structure known of people is vertical in addition, and for example distortion has occured [wood] in { material }, but still uses [wood].
3.3.2 be worth the alternative word beam of discussion
1-A
1{
5
/ 70008
/ 20902{ ridge } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of A.B. reason to be selected: stroke is got together.C. negate reason: [
] be approximate control structure, with [people] in conjunction with rear control human brain Efficiency Decreasing.(annotate: 7000 Chinese characters of " contemporary Chinese common word table " are called for short 7000 Chinese characters, and 20902 Chinese characters of GBK character set are called for short 20902 Chinese characters; 5
/ 70008
/ 20902{ ridge } refer to
In 7000 Chinese characters, occur 5 times, in 20902 Chinese characters, occur 8 times, { ridge } is that it represents font; After in like manner)
1-A
2{ centre } {
30
/ 700094
/ 20902{ calling out fast } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of A.B. reason to be selected: stroke is handed over together.C. negate reason: [
] be same laminated structure, [greatly] is control structure, and it is high that both control respectively human brain efficient, and both merge the control human brain, and then efficient is low.
1-A
3{ arrow } 32
/ 700078
/ 20902{ curing short solidifying } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of A.B. reason to be selected: for pure branch form, certain amalgamation is arranged on the whole.C. negate reason: two focuses have increased the difficulty of unified control not on vertical line; The composition of existing A key has again the composition of Q key, the not single-minded difficulty that has increased direction control of concept direction.
1-A
4{ too } { dog } 33
/ 700073
/ 20902{ the attitude volt is prominent } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of A.B. reason to be selected: have stronger A key directivity.C. negate reason: [greatly] is control structure, and control human brain efficient is high, and adding namely becomes the structure of having a baby born { too } { dog }, controls human brain efficient and greatly reduces.
2-B
1And 11
/ 700026
/ 20902{ the level utmost point } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of B.B. reason to be selected: stroke is handed over together.C. negate reason: the composition of existing B key has again the composition of A key and X key, the not single-minded difficulty that has increased direction control of concept direction.
2-B
2{
1
/ 70001
/ 20902{ holding } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of B.B. reason to be selected: stroke is handed over together.C. negate reason: [] be same laminated structure, [three] are structure in the same way, it is higher that both control respectively human brain efficient, both merge control human brain then efficient significantly reduce.
4-C { just } 29
/ 700079
/ 20902{ feeding rich } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of C.B. reason to be selected: stroke is handed over together.C. negate reason: [ten] are control structure, and control human brain efficient is high, and [Mao] be same laminated structure, controls human brain efficient higher, and both then greatly reduce by human brain efficient processed in combination; The composition of existing C key has again the composition of f key, and the concept direction is not special, has increased the difficulty of direction control.
5-D
1{ suffering } 27
/ 700058
/ 20902{ wall is distinguished } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of D.B. reason to be selected: easy emersion.C. negate reason: [doing] thus too heavyly suppressed the control of core feature [Tou] to human brain.
5-D
2{
21
/ 700049
/ 20902{ filling thin } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of D.B. reason to be selected: relative area is less.C. negate reason: [Si] thus heavierly suppressed the control of core feature [Tou] to human brain.
5-D
3{
16
/ 700038
/ 20902{ the quarter last of the twelve Earthly Branches }, a. compared certain deviation with the core feature of D.B. reason to be selected: wish to shorten code length.C. negate reason:
In slash and [people] in slash exist resonance with the control effect, thereby make [
] easily from core feature [Tou], deviate from, and then increased the weight of the difficulty of human brain control.
5-D
4{ also }
19
/ 700027
/ 20902{ mark is curved } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of D.B. reason to be selected:
Relative area less.C. negate reason: with
.
5-D
5{
0
/ 70001
/ 20902{ height } a. has compared less deviation with the core feature of D.B. reason to be selected: compact conformation is integrated strong.C. negate reason: { height } is the traditional font of { height }, do not want because of this no word be that D adds one again.
5-D
6{
89
/ 7000251
/ 20902{ ripe the declining in capital quivered } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of D.B. reason to be selected: can significantly improve in the part homogeneity that code symbol distributes; Relative area in a part of word is less.C. negate reason: be the strong chicken dog structure of allophone degree; Because
Existence make the fractionation of the words such as { inner feelings } { Tan } be difficult to appropriate processing.
5-D
7{
48
/ 7000135
/ 20902{ Tui Que Twin } a. compared certain deviation with the core feature of D.B. reason to be selected: be fixed sturcture, number of words occur more.C. negate reason: always appear at the position, end of word, whether choose the code symbol distributing homogeneity without impact, therefore not as be split as [,] and [
], [
] be the higher resonant structure of control human brain efficient, and
Then make jadishly the concept trend of D key fuzzy.
7-F
1{ Xia } 14
/ 700040
/ 20902{ lower shrimp is every overflowing } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of F.B. reason to be selected: stroke is few, connects together.C. negate reason: for the lower sight fire structure of control human brain efficient, be conducive to split; Be the larger structure of footprint area, also be conducive to split.
7-F
2{
2
/ 70004
/ 20902{ calcium
A. compared certain deviation with the core feature of F.B. reason to be selected: stroke is few, connects together.C. negate reason: with { Xia } be consistent.
8-f
2{
Or { leather } 30
/ 700098
/ 20902{ footwear Ke } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of f.B. reason to be selected: traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.C. negate reason: be the strong chicken dog structure of allophone degree; The everyday character number of words of starting is few, do not reach leave no choice but to elect as the word beam can not degree.
9-G{
75
/ 7000264
/ 20902{ the secondary surround of beans department } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of G.B. reason to be selected: can significantly improve in the part homogeneity that code symbol distributes; Relative area in a part of word is less.C. negate reason: be the strong sight fire structure of allophone degree, can obviously increase the control difficulty of human brain.
10-H
1{ already } 39
/ 7000115
/ 20902{ disliking general void } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of H.B. reason to be selected: wish with [on] [ending] maintenance one to; Relative area in a part of word is less.C. negate reason: contain larger fractionation energy; Make the concept trend of H key fuzzy.
10-H
2{
25
/ 700077
/ 20902{ holding concurrently also red } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of H.B. reason to be selected: wish with [
] be consistent.C. negate reason: with { already }.
10-H
3{ foretelling } 29
/ 700054
/ 20902{ Bian of censuring outward } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of H.B. reason to be selected: be traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Wish with [
] be consistent.C. negate reason: be the lower structure of control human brain efficient in two strokes; Footprint area is larger in representing font, and fractionation is not difficult; The concept direction that departs from H is more.
10-H
4{
0
/ 700045
/ 20902{ Chop Asia Ami Virtual Do } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of H.B. reason to be selected: wish with [on] [ending] maintenance one to.C. negate reason: with { already }.
16-M
1{ cave } {
58
/ 7000179
/ 20902{ cave is prominent empty molten dark } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of M.B. reason to be selected: the relative area in a part of word is less; Can significantly improve in the part homogeneity that code symbol distributes.C. negate reason: be the strong chicken dog structure of allophone degree, can obviously increase the control difficulty of human brain.
16-M
2{
28
/ 7000174
/ 20902{ Hu Yu } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of M.B. reason to be selected: traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Can improve in the part homogeneity that code symbol distributes.C. negate reason: be chicken dog structure, the direction control efficiency is low.
16-M
3{
21
/ 700051
/ 20902Ripple mother-in-law quite a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of M.B. reason to be selected: hand over together, tearing open property is not stronger.C. negate reason: with
.
17-M
1{
1
/ 70000
/ 20902{ facing } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of M.B. reason to be selected: structure is very tight, and tearing open property is not stronger.C. negate reason: do not want to add this to M, this word can show when input HK in advance.
18-N{ opens } 15
/ 700031
/ 20902{ shape type chaste tree } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of N.B. reason to be selected: connect together.C. negate reason: for seeing fiery structure, have a strong impact on the purity of N key concept.
19-n
1{ opinion } 19
/ 700023
/ 20902{ existing feel } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of n.B. reason to be selected: traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, want to dress with [shellfish].C. negate reason: be the strong chicken dog structure of allophone degree; Relate to Chinese character few; Footprint area is conducive to greatly split; Can not dress with [shellfish] (seeing " 3.3.4 start number of words select the word beam ").
19-n
2{ ghost } 15
/ 700043
/ 20902{ ghost is ashamed } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of n.B. reason to be selected: traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.C. negate reason: with { opinion }.
21-P
1{ plumage } 64
/ 7000207
/ 20902{ fan Liao } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of P.B. reason to be selected: number of words is more, basically can be described as snake and gulps down the mouse structure, has resonance with the easy whole emersion of control effect.C. negate reason: reduce word beam (this negative reason is abundant not) as far as possible.
21-P
2{ family } 45
/ 7000117
/ 20902{ a room piece of writing } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of P.B. reason to be selected: traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.C. negate reason: be placed on P key or D key and all be and increase a shoot and make key mapping concept trend fuzzy, but the appearance number at { family } do not reach leave no choice but to elect as the word beam can not degree.
22-P{
21
/ 700021
/ 20902{ big book } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of P.B. reason to be selected: stroke is few, hands over together.C. negate reason: be in non-equilibrium state, low to the human brain control efficiency; Footprint area is larger, is conducive to split.
28-S
1{
21
/ 700072
/ 20902{ smelling nose } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of S.B. reason to be selected: wish to be consistent with [in vain].C. negate reason: compared from [in vain] significant different, the one, [order] is more stupid than [day], and be poorer with the amalgamation of slash, the 2nd,
Occurrence number less, frequency of utilization is lower, does not elect the necessity (seeing " 3.3.5 occurrence number and frequency of utilization are selected the word beam ") of word beam as.
28-S
2{ mound } 18
/ 700030
/ 20902{ table tennis Yue Bin } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of S.B. reason to be selected: stroke connects together.C. negate reason: a last horizontal stroke has thoroughly changed the sensation of casting aside, and does not seriously conform to the concept of S key.
29-T{
48
/ 7000135
/ 20902{ Tui Que Twin } a. compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of T.B. reason to be selected: traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.C. negate reason: chicken dog structure; The first place number occurs and does not reach the degree of electing the word beam as.
33-V
1{
30
/ 700095
/ 20902{ family feed Bin } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of V.B. reason to be selected: traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries gentlier are difficult for catching if split bar.C. negate reason: for seeing fiery structure, disperseed the control of human brain to main flow direction.
33-V
2{
8
/ 700019
/ 20902Every a. compared certain deviation with the core feature of V.B. reason to be selected: wish with [
] be consistent.C. negate reason: with { Xia } be consistent; Can just lack a word beam by a few word beam as far as possible.
37-Y { no } 22
/ 700055
/ 20902{ cup is not no } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of Y.B. reason to be selected: connect together.C. negate reason: see fiery structure; Area is conducive to more greatly split.
38-Z
1{ Ji } {
12
/ 700051
/ 20902Edge a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of Z mutually.B. reason to be selected: { Ji } is more favourable as a word beam in words such as { edge }.C. negate reason: { Ji } is as the more disadvantages than advantages of a word beam in words such as { mutually }; Edge. Si
ZZPV} and edge. Si Ji
ZZV} compares, though the latter is more directly perceived, the former is not poor (only needing the first two code of input just can show in advance) also; Affect the purity of Z key concept.
38-Z
2{
12
/ 700054
/ 20902{ expensive sending } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of Z.B. reason to be selected: wish to be consistent with [worm].C. negate reason:
The right lack a bit, sensuously with [worm] or variant, and
Always appear at the top of a word, [worm] then always appears at the left side and the bottom of a word.
38-Z
3{
34
/ 700081
/ 20902{ to meeting } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of Z.B. reason to be selected: bar is lighter, wishes to be engulfed by [Si].C. negate reason:
In horizontal stroke be not too light, the strength of [Si] be difficult to it is engulfed (so
Belong to and see fiery structure, rather than snake gulps down the mouse structure); Do not select
For the word beam make meeting. people two Si become more reasonable.
38-Z
4{
17
/ 700059
/ 20902Surely be that a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of Z.B. reason to be selected: bar is lighter, wish by [
] engulf.C. negate reason:
In horizontal stroke be not too light, [
] strength be difficult to it is engulfed (so
Belong to and see fiery structure, rather than snake gulps down the mouse structure).
38-Z
5{
13
/ 700036
/ 20902{ being that the youth is general } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of Z.B. reason to be selected: traditional radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke is crowded together.C. negate reason: split not so difficult; Affect the purity of Z key concept.
3.3.3 that be worth to discuss enters the word selection beam
1-A
1[shellfish] 212
/ 7000229
/ 20902{ paying for palpus } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of A.B. choose reason: see " 3.3.4 start number of words select the word beam ".C. negate reason: be chicken dog structure.
1-A
2[Tony] 1
/ 7000640
/ 20902{ Kennt Context } a. compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of A.B. choose reason: see " 3.3.4 start number of words select the word beam ".C. negate reason: be chicken dog structure.
1-A
3[mistake] 9
/ 700033
/ 20902{ mistake iron } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of A.B. choose reason: for snake gulps down the mouse structure.C. negate reason: compare control human brain Efficiency Decreasing with [husband].
1-A
4[
] 65
/ 7000272
/ 20902It is less that { closing Yu } a. and the core feature of A are compared deviation.B. choose reason: be approximate control structure.C. negate reason: [one] separates with [people].
1-A
5[Ra] 45
/ 7000188
/ 20902It is less that { containing } a. and the core feature of A are compared deviation.B. choose reason: with [
] keep one to.C. negate reason: [,] separate with [people].
2-B[] [lonely] 88
/ 7000224
/ 20902{ inferior ripe lonely } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of B.B. choose reason: see " 3.3.5 occurrence number and frequency of utilization are selected the word beam ".C. negate reason: be the structure of having a baby born.
3-b
1[fish] [
] [Fish] 102
/ 7000430
/ 20902{ Bao Lu weighing apparatus Whale Scull } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of b.B. choose reason: see " 3.3.4 start number of words select the word beam ".C. negate reason: be chicken dog structure.
3-b
2[sunset] 90
/ 7000233
/ 20902It is less that { phosphorus is with the garden } a. and the core feature of b are compared deviation.B. choose reason: for snake gulps down the mouse structure.C. negate reason: (nothing).
4-C[
] [
] 0
/ 70005
/ 209002{
A. compared certain deviation with the core feature of C.B. choose reason: wish
UC} with
UC} keep one to; Wish
BCQS} with wine cup. uses
BCQS} keep one to.C. negate reason: the concept direction is slightly variant.
5-D
1[standing] 92
/ 7000310
/ 20902{ child of section soughs } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of D.B. choose reason: see " 3.3.5 occurrence number and frequency of utilization are selected the word beam ".C. negate reason: (nothing).
5-D
2[six] 31
/ 700081
/ 20902{ roller underworld } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of D.B. choose reason: be structure far in the same way.C. negate reason: (nothing).
5-D
3[literary composition] 47
/ 7000117
/ 20902{ Liu Ji brain } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of D.B. choose reason: can be called limpingly far in the same way structure; Wish to be consistent with [standing] [side] [extensively].C. negate reason: the [Qe in [literary composition]] too outstandingly affected the control of core feature [Tou] to human brain.
6-E
1[five] 18
/ 700029
/ 20902{ five languages } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of E.B. choose reason: be an integral body.C. negate reason: direction is unintelligible.
6-E
2[just] 15
/ 700042
/ 20902{ card here } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of E.B. choose reason: be an integral body.C. negate reason: direction owes clear.
6-E
3[car] 91
/ 700094
/ 20902{ defeated man-drawn carriage used in ancient times } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of E.B. choose reason: see " 3.3.4 start number of words select the word beam ".C. negate reason: direction owes clear.
6-E
4[Trucks] 1
/ 7000272
/ 20902{ Lose Chariot } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of E.B. choose reason: see " 3.3.4 start number of words select the word beam ".C. negate reason: be chicken dog structure.
7-F[stone] 120
/ 7000370
/ 20902{ code mill } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of F.B. choose reason: see " 3.3.4 start number of words select the word beam ".C. negate reason: be chicken dog structure.
9-G [tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches] 57
/ 7000139
/ 20902{ Pei Jiu Medical } a. compared certain deviation with the core feature of G.B. choose reason: for snake gulps down image structures.C. negate reason: (nothing).
10-H
1[Jiu] [
] 17
/ 700033
/ 20902{ receive cry valiant will fill bedroom } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of H.B. choose reason: [slit bamboo or chopped wood
Jiu
] be a little classification.C. negate reason: whole consider to be difficult to negate.
10-H
2[ending] 57
/ 7000235
/ 20902{ the location tooth is military } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of H.B. choose reason: be an integral body.C. negate reason: a last horizontal directivity that affected.
10-H
3[on] 18
/ 700053
/ 20902{ allowing card superintend and direct } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of H.B. choose reason: be consistent with [ending].C. negate reason: a last horizontal directivity that affected.
11-I
1[
] 49
/ 7000132
/ 20902{ filial piety person is old } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of I.B. choose reason: be an integral body.C. negate reason: casting aside has seriously affected directivity.
11-I
2[
] 10
/ 700010
/ 20902{ selling continuous hole } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of I.B. choose reason: with [
] be consistent.C. negate reason: cross break has affected directivity.
12-J
1[
] [very little] 116
/ 7000352
/ 20902{ must cross Fu } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of J.B. choose reason: for snake gulps down the mouse structure.C. negate reason: the end pen is not hook.
12-J
2[
] 2
/ 70007
/ 20902{ brother's song } a. has compared little deviation with the core feature of J.B. choose reason: be an integral body, the sensation that has lifting-hook to rise.C. negate reason: (nothing).
13-L
1[Cannibals] [Shi] 46
/ 7000167
/ 20902{ drink Liu Si Hungry Bait I } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of L.B. choose reason: see " 3.3.4 start number of words select the word beam ".C. negate reason: be chicken dog structure.
13-L
2[
] 0
/ 7000393
/ 20902{ Framed
Oi } a. compared huge deviation with the core feature of L.B. choose reason: the number of words of starting in 20902 Chinese characters has 374.C. negate reason: be chicken dog structure.D. specify: at { letter } { Tse } in { Cha } { speech } be not the word beam, judge that whether { speech } be that the method for word beam is to see that can it be changed to [Yan], if can, then be the word beam.
18-N[
] 8
/ 700017
/ 20902{ Cao suffers groove } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of N.B. choose reason: for snake gulps down image structures.C. negate reason: make N key concept trend fuzzy.
19-n[In-particular] 12
/ 700031
/ 20902{ excellent awkward checking } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of n.B. choose reason: be convenient to the processing of the words such as { awkward } (it is [nine] that [In-particular] wherein easily is mistaken as); If be split as [ナ Yin] then be unfavorable for catching.C. negate reason: make n key concept trend fuzzy.
20-0[
] 12
/ 700045
/ 20902{ chief of a tribe establishes
A. compared certain deviation with 0 core feature.B. choose reason: for snake gulps down the mouse structure.C. negate reason: make 0 key concept trend fuzzy.
The 21-P[horse] [horse] [
] 67
/ 7000300
/ 20902{ coltfoal code Teng Ant Ping With } a. has compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of P.B. choose reason: see " 3.3.4 start number of words select the word beam ".C. negate reason: make P key concept trend fuzzy.
22-P [
] [
] 99
/ 7000244
/ 20902{ road is revealed thin }, a. compared relatively large deviation with the core feature of P.B. choose reason: see " 3.3.4 start number of words select the word beam ".C. negate reason: make P key concept trend fuzzy.
24-Q[is female] 22
/ 700053
/ 20902{ the every poison of thumb } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of Q.B. choose reason: elect the word beam as more favourable than not electing the word beam as.C. negate reason: make Q key concept trend fuzzy.
Zhu 25-R[] 12
/ 700028
/ 20902{ the different Zhu of Zhu } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of R.B. choose reason: for snake gulps down the mouse structure.C. negate reason: compare control human brain Efficiency Decreasing with [wood].
26-R[
] 54
/ 7000238
/ 20902{ I penta one-tenth salty legendary ruler of great antiquity, the first of the Three August Ones } a. has compared little deviation with the core feature of R.B. choose reason: [dagger-axe
] be a little classification, do not distinguish each other the most laborsaving.C. negate reason: (nothing).
28-S[
] [in vain] 121
/ 7000370
/ 20902{ board is clapped former all pockets ghost } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of S.B. choose reason: see " 3.3.5 occurrence number and frequency of utilization are selected the word beam ".C. negate reason: (nothing).
The 30-t[hair] 34
/ 7000100
/ 20902{ milli sledge blanket } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of t.B. choose reason: for snake gulps down the mouse structure.C. negate reason: make the concept trend of t key fuzzy.
33-V[
] 5
/ 700015
/ 20902{ first road a one-legged monster in fable } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of V.B. choose reason: be structure far in the same way.C. negate reason: make the concept trend of V key fuzzy.
34-W[
] 23
/ 700025
/ 20902{ sword is attended an imperial examination emerging } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of W.B. choose reason: [Tou]
] [
] mutually support.C. negate reason: make the concept trend of W key fuzzy.
35-W[is also] [narrow eyes into a slit] 12
/ 700059
/ 20902{ he drags narrow eyes into a slit } a. is a branch of W key.B. choose reason: structure is extremely tight.C. negate reason: this two structure places P key or L key all improper, splits also improperly, has only and has a feature of one's own, and fortunately it only appears at the position, end of Chinese character, and vacancy is left in W key end, and [also] do not conflict with the principal character of W key, thus be difficult to negate.
36-X [for a long time] 6
/ 700017
/ 20902{ remorse moxibustion coffin with a corpse in it of a specified duration } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of X.B. choose reason: be an integral body.C. negate reason: direction is unintelligible.
37-Y [adopting] 19
/ 700054
/ 20902{ release to know and turn over } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of Y.B. choose reason: for snake gulps down the mouse structure.C. negate reason: (nothing).
The 38-Z[worm] 181
/ 7000631
/ 20902{ Wu is only } a. has compared certain deviation with the core feature of Z.B. choose reason: see " 3.3.4 start number of words select the word beam ".C. negate reason: be chicken dog structure.
Number of words is selected the word beam 3.3.4 start
The desirable code symbol collection of character shape coding is 26 letters, and desirable maximum code length is 4 joints, and its unduplicated code bit has 475254 (26
4+ 26
3+ 26
2+ 26
1) individual, be followed successively by a ... aaaa, aaab, aaac ... z ... zzzz.In 7000 Chinese characters, the word of starting with [worm] has 126.If [worm] is not the word beam, it just will be split as two parts at least, and its head of word of starting with [worm] so just has 2 fixing joints at least, that is to say that it is 702 (26 that the word of starting with [worm] just can only be distributed in 2 remaining joints
2+ 26
1) on the individual code bit.If [worm] is the word beam, its head of word of starting with [worm] so just only has 1 fixing joint, that is to say that it is 18278 (26 that the word of starting with [worm] just can be distributed in 3 remaining joints
3+ 26
2+ 26
1) on the individual code bit.126 words are fallen on 702 code bits randomly, perhaps fall randomly on 18278 code bits, and the probability that repeated code occurs is different: it is much bigger that the probability of repeated code occurs in the former.
Therefore for fear of repeated code, a structure how to a certain extent start number of words, also to consider to select it as the word beam as even this structure is many acoustic forms.Many acoustic forms that the number of words of starting in Modern Chinese 7000 words is many have following 8.
Worm stone
Fish car Cannibals
Shellfish
The number of words 126 100 94 85 54 46 36 35 of starting
Wherein front 3 structures must not all be chosen as the word beam too much because of the number of words of starting.Have 4 structures to also have corresponding traditional font form in the remaining structure, their numbers of words of starting in 20902 Chinese characters of GBK character set are as follows.
Yu Fish car Trucks Cannibals Shi shellfish Tony
The number of words 99 278 54 164 52 114 38 83 of starting
Complicated and simplely consider, 8 structures of above-mentioned complicated and simple correspondence also all have been chosen as the word beam.Only be left at last
A structure be not chosen as word beam (empirical tests
. Http eight } the code symbol distributing homogeneity is not caused fatal loss).
3.3.5 occurrence number and frequency of utilization are selected the word beam
[in vain] appearance is 5 times in { emperor's ghost is afraid of pocket paper tinsel pattern }, according to said method adds up, and [in vain] occurs 103 times in 7000 Chinese characters of Modern Chinese.According to the frequently data conversion of word of authoritative department, the frequency of utilization of [in vain] is 4.61%.If [in vain] do not split, then it is encoded to s.If [in vain] is split as [Pie day], then it is encoded to sk, and this [white → sk] is very burdensome, and makes the code symbol distribution trend towards inhomogeneous.
Therefore, for fear of above-mentioned situation occurs, when the occurrence number of a structure how to a certain extent, the frequency of utilization height is to a certain extent the time, even it also will consider to select it as the word beam as for many acoustic forms.Many, the much higher acoustic form of frequency of utilization of occurrence number is total following 5 in Modern Chinese 7000 Chinese characters.
Bai Li
Ziwen
Occurrence number 103 94 89 87 47
Frequency of utilization 4.61% 1.13% 0.90% 1.29% 1.18
The result of these 5 structures reaches and mainly the reasons are as follows.
[in vain] gulps down image structures for snake.Its main body [day] is one and does not have sporty sealing form, adds a slash gently in the above, just becomes vividly quickly, and [in vain] and [day] are had a marked difference.Comprehensive other factors considerations, [in vain] is chosen as word beam (will is more firm).
[standing] observes independent [standing], and it is a chicken dog structure, if but in its residing word, observe, then it is a far in the same way structure.Consider in conjunction with top combined factors, [standing] is chosen as word beam (will is more firm).
[son] observes independent [son], and it is the structure of having a baby born, if but in its residing word, observe, then it is a far in the same way structure.Consider in conjunction with top combined factors, [son] is chosen as word beam (will is very firm).
[literary composition] [Qe wherein] larger to the interference of core feature [Tou], but from [literary composition] residing Chinese character environment, observe, still can regard approx a far in the same way structure as, in conjunction with [side] [standing] [six] [
] and top combined factors consideration, [literary composition] is chosen as word beam (will is firm not).[
] although occurrence number is many, frequency of utilization is high, the area that occupies in words such as { cream } is less, but, because it is a chicken dog structure that the allophone degree is strong, because its existence makes the fractionation of the words such as { inner feelings } { Tan } be difficult to appropriate processing, therefore be not chosen as word beam (will is more firm).
3.3.6 related description
(1) concept code institute word selection beam is 425, and these word beams are applicable to 7000 Chinese characters of " contemporary Chinese common word table " and 20902 Chinese characters of GBK character set simultaneously.After slightly do expanding also applicable to the Chinese character of large character set more.
(2) observe the word beam that the concept code is chosen on the basis of understanding core feature, the overwhelming majority is very clear, these word beams are made an explanation to have little significance, thus this instructions only to be in rim condition or explain because of 53 selecteed and representative word beams of cause specific.This instructions has also been listed not selected 55 structures and has been explained one by one.Explain by these, the reader can understand the yardstick that the concept code is chosen the word beam.
(3) 38 concept directions have been decided at the beginning of the concept code, will make the concept trend fuzzy toward wherein adding the word beam, delete some word beam and will make concept trend clear, as long as concept obfuscation or change clearly and do not have conspicuousness, just all within the represented scope of 38 key mappings.Therefore, the concept code keeps the increase of non-conspicuousness variation or reduces the power of amendment of word beam, and conspicuousness changes the increase that is no more than 10% or the power of amendment that reduces the word beam.
(4) for larger character set, the concept code keeps the right that increases an amount of concept direction.
3.4 key mapping is selected
The author splits 20902 Chinese characters of GBK character set one by one and take concept as according to concluding, obtained 38 concept directions, and the desirable key mapping of keyboard only has 26, and this has just produced the problem of the corresponding one or more concept directions of key mapping possibility.
3.4.1 the key mapping of a corresponding concept direction only
In { mouth cry device close contain } [mouth] to appear at the first number of words be 3 words i.e. { mouths cry device }, the number of words that appears at two is 3 words i.e. { device of crying closes }, the number of words that appears at the position, end is that 3 words are { device closes and contains }; If [mouth] represents with 0, then 0 number of words that appears at the first place is 3 words, and the number of words that appears at two is 3 words, and the number of words that appears at the position, end is 3 words.Word beam or key mapping appear at the first number of words and are called the first place and number occurs, appear at two number of words and are called two and number occurs, and the number of words that appears at the position, end is called the position, end and number occurs.In 3755 Chinese characters, 7000 Chinese characters, 20902 Chinese characters, the first place number or two occur and the mean value that number appears in number or position, end occurs and be respectively every key 144 words, 269 words, 804 words.Wherein 3755 Chinese characters refer to the first-level Chinese characters in the GB 2312-80 character set, and its accumulative total frequency of utilization is 99.6%.7000 Chinese characters refer to 7000 Chinese characters received in " contemporary Chinese common word table ", and its accumulative total frequency of utilization is 99.99%.20902 Chinese characters refer to 20902 Chinese characters of GBK character set.144 is 3755 divided by 26 merchant, and the rest may be inferred by analogy for it.
Key mapping from an only corresponding concept direction begins to grope first.Followingly in 7000 Chinese characters each position number occurred near 269 find out, the concept direction that meets this condition can temporarily be distributed a key mapping (table 3.4.1) to it.
Number appears in the position of key mapping in 7000 Chinese characters of the only corresponding concept direction of table 3.4.1
And then in 3755 Chinese characters, 7000 Chinese characters, 20902 Chinese characters, carry out homogeneity and verify.Wherein 3755 Chinese characters, 7000 Chinese characters, the average every key of 20902 Chinese characters occur number take respectively close to 144,269,804 as good (table 3.4.2).
Number appears in the position of key mapping in three kinds of character set of the only corresponding concept direction of table 3.4.2
3.4.2 the key mapping of corresponding two suitable concept directions
When two concept directions have to share key mapping, will accomplish that at first feature is suitable, the following several groups of different concepts directions that share key mapping all are respectively that feature is suitable.In the situation that guarantee that feature is suitable, accomplish as possible again locations complementary, following elder generation carries out locations complementary and gropes in 7000 Chinese characters.Each position the number sum occurs and can think close to 269 and basically reached locations complementary requirement (table 3.4.3) in 7000 Chinese characters.
Number appears in the position of key mapping in 7000 Chinese characters of corresponding two the suitable concept directions of table 3.4.3
And then in 3755 Chinese characters, 7000 Chinese characters, 20902 Chinese characters, carry out homogeneity and verify.Wherein 3755 Chinese characters, 7000 Chinese characters, the average every key of 20902 Chinese characters occur number take respectively close to 144,269,804 as good (table 3.4.4).
Number appears in the position of key mapping in three kinds of character set of corresponding two the suitable concept directions of table 3.4.4
3.4.3. the key mapping of the concept direction of corresponding two non-contraventions
When two concept directions can't accomplish that feature is suitable, can not conflict at least.The following several groups of different concepts directions that share key mapping all do not have respectively occurrence characteristics conflict phenomenon.In the situation that guarantee the feature non-contravention, accomplish as possible again locations complementary, following elder generation carries out locations complementary and gropes in 7000 Chinese characters.Each position the number sum occurs and can think close to 269 and basically reached locations complementary requirement (table 3.4.5) in 7000 Chinese characters.
Number appears in the position of key mapping in 7000 Chinese characters of the concept direction of corresponding two non-contraventions of table 3.4.5
See [day], [day] and [] morphological differences is huge, is not easy to cause confusion of concepts, i.e. the feature non-contravention.Both positions are complementary (" 135+110 " and " 0+169 " is all near average 269) comparatively.Because of [] and the K morphologic correlation, therefore this two row can share the K key.
See [field], [field] with [
] morphological differences is huge, is not easy to cause confusion of concepts, i.e. feature non-contravention, and [
] be uneven form, uneven direction is just in time pointed to the keyboard upper left corner and is echoed mutually with the Q key position.Both positions are complementary (" 33+304 " and " 120+42 " is all near average 269) comparatively.Because of Q with both relevant, therefore this two row can share the Q key.
See [
], [
] huge with [rich] morphological differences, be not easy to cause confusion of concepts, i.e. the feature non-contravention.Both positions are complementary (" 107+153 " and " 78+159 " is all near average 269) comparatively.Because of [
] relevant with the U-shaped attitude, therefore this two row can share the U key.
See [one], monopolize comparatively ideal of a key mapping.Because of the sensation of horizontal stroke and horizontal the setting each other off among the G, therefore place on the G key.
Also remain at last next letter C.Front [order] undetermined " returned " in this letter.
And then in 3755 Chinese characters, 7000 Chinese characters, 20902 Chinese characters, carry out homogeneity and verify.Wherein 3755 Chinese characters, 7000 Chinese characters, the average every key of 20902 Chinese characters occur number take respectively close to 144,269,804 as good (table 3.4.6).
Number appears in the position of key mapping in three kinds of character set of the concept direction of corresponding two non-contraventions of table 3.4.6
3.4.4 speed potential assessment
1. mean deviation definition of quantity
I document (Sun Jishou. the discussion [J] of the good and bad evaluating method of input coding for Chinese character. Journal of Chinese Information Processing, 2006,20 (5): proposition utilizes the mean deviation amount (being called for short the mean deviation amount) of the first two yard of individual character to estimate a kind of speed potential of character shape coding 97-104.).The mean deviation amount is less, and speed potential is just larger.The mean deviation definition of quantity is as follows.
Take the lake. ten mouthfuls of months .wfoc} of Rui call the first two code as reference being in top two alphabetical wf.From aa, ab, ac ... ba, bb, bc to za, zb, zc ... zx, z y, zz have 676 (26
2=676) individual the first two different code.If maximum code length is 4 joints, then each the first two Ma Qe can form at most 703 (26
0+ 26
1+ 26
2=703) individual different code.This just is equivalent to each the first two code is exactly an interval, and 676 the first two codes are exactly 676 intervals.If a kind of coding of encode Chinese characters for computer drops in 676 intervals equably, the first two yard distribution of so this coding is exactly a kind of desirable uniform state.Perfect condition fall into each interval Chinese character number be called ideal fall into the number (round numbers).Its computing formula is
Ideal falls into number (round numbers)=total number of word/676
The number of words that a certain interval falls into and the desirable absolute value that falls into the difference of number, be exactly should the interval side-play amount, the side-play amount of value maximum is called maximum offset, 676 interval side-play amount mean values are called the mean deviation amount.The computing formula of side-play amount and average side-play amount is
Side-play amount=| the actual number-ideal that falls into falls into number |
The side-play amount sum in an interval, mean deviation amount=676/676
In the formula, ideal falls into to count to get with actual falling into counts the integer that is close.
2. the calculating of mean deviation amount
The coding method of concept code is: get successively the corresponding key mapping (case-insensitive) of word beam, for the Chinese character that only has a word beam, its second code is got first letter of pinyin, as the visitor. Http For-additional mouth .mxo}{ mouth .ok; .
Tactic front 1352 Chinese characters are called 1352 Chinese characters in the Modern Chinese individual character list of frequency.The accumulative total usage frequency of 1352 Chinese characters, 3755 Chinese characters, 7000 Chinese characters, 20902 Chinese characters is respectively 93.6%, 99.6%, 100.0%, 100.0%.Below selecting 1352 Chinese characters, 3755 Chinese characters, 7000 Chinese characters, 20902 Chinese characters is the mean deviation amount of the described scheme of range computation concept code, the results are shown in Table 3.4.7.
Table 3.4.7 concept code mean deviation amount
3.4.5 brief summary
The process that above-mentioned key mapping is selected can be summarized as three sieves: a sieve, and to find out first place, two, position, end and number occurs all close to the concept direction of mean value, such concept direction can be distributed a key mapping; Two sieves are found out first place, two, the position, end the number sum occurs all close to the suitable concept direction of the feature of mean value, and such concept direction can share a key mapping; Three sieves are found out first place, two, position, end and the number sum occurred all close to the concept direction of the feature non-contravention of mean value, and such concept direction can share a key mapping.
After above three sieve processing, carry out the speed potential evaluation and test with the mean deviation amount again, and then from the beginning make amendment, after revising many times, when again can not putting forward suggestion for revision, can finalize the design almost.This method is called three sieves one and comments method.
4 embodiments
4.1 explanation of nouns
The Chinese character that is comprised of a word beam is called
The single-beam word, be the single-beam word such as { wood }.The Chinese character that is comprised of two word beams is called
The twin beams word, be the twin beams word such as { apricot }.The Chinese character that is comprised of the word beam more than three or three is called
Many beams word, be many beams word such as { cuing open } { gloomy } { height } { device }.The key mapping of word beam is called
Classification codeThe first letter of pinyin of word beam or relevant letter are called
Identification codeThere is not the word Liangqi identification code of pronunciation generally to represent with a.Phonetic is that the word Liangqi identification code of ü or yu is u.Identification code such as the lower word beam is the first letter of pinyin of its pronunciation first character.
: left z frame Dian: some d Mi: flat p Bao Gai) Cannibals: food s word other thirty: sa
Xi: right y frame Shu: perpendicular s
: bone g prefix
: bird n prefix is shooted a retrievable arrow: yi
Qian: upper s frame
: right-falling stroke n
: by the hand s word
: own j word is other lonely: jie
Jiong: lower x frame
: three s point
: hand s prefix For-additional: father f Zi Tou Nian: nian
Jiong: lower x frame San: three s cast aside
: rich f prefix
: father f prefix narrow eyes into a slit: mie
: square f frame Xiangxi: Chuo at the bottom of the four s point: the end Woo that walks z: show other slit bamboo or chopped wood: the pan of s word
: bamboo z prefix
: the other Niu of sufficient z word: the other Yi of ox n word: other No: the guan of clothing y word
Annotate: 1. from { rebuking } { changed } the fractionation water outlet [
], temporarily by processing without pronunciation.
2. as if split out [Xi] from { wanting } { merchant } { grain }, Xinhua dictionary is put it and [west] together, and in fact it may be irrelevant with [west] word, should be called merchant (gu) prefix.[Xi] is temporarily by processing without pronunciation.
3. from { wind } split out [
], from piece } split out [
], temporarily by processing without pronunciation.
4. [Qe] though pronunciation yi is arranged, few people's understanding (in 7000 Chinese characters not this word), [Qe] still by processing without pronunciation.
5. [lonely] as an independent word (phonetic is jie), identification code is its first letter of pinyin j, and [lonely] in the twin beams word (such as " grandson's ") identification code namely is the first letter of pinyin z of [son].
6. [Chuan] [
] be the variant in [river], [] be the variant of [heart].[
] [] and identification code do not use, [Chuan] only has two words (patrolling steroid) can use identification code.[Chuan] [
] [] temporarily by processing without pronunciation.And for example, [
] be the variant of { foretelling }, [Zhao] is the variant of { pawl }, [Zhuang] is the variant of [slit bamboo or chopped wood].If without needing especially, be not accustomed to pronunciation, variant word beam is pressed tone-off and is processed.
7. from { emitting } split out [
], its original shape is { Mao } (pronunciation is mao, in 7000 Chinese characters not this word).And independent { Mao } should be split as [Jiong] and [two].But in { emitting } [
] easily be used as [saying] by the people and treat.Consider, [
] by processing without pronunciation.
8. erect [Shu] and perpendicular crotch [Yin], the former identification code is got the first letter of pinyin s of " erecting ", and the latter is by processing without pronunciation, and identification code is a.
4.2 individual character extracting code method
1. first method
Input successively the classification code of first three word beam and the last character beam, add first letter of pinyin and the semi-colon key of individual character during three word beams of less than.For example:
Large. large .Ad; Put forth energy. land for growing field crops .AQf; Section. and vertical mouthful of Fu .DOB}{ is whole. and the positive .ROXE}{ of wood mouthful The-Fan compiles. Si Dian corpse Nian .ZDPN}
2. second method
1. the coding of single-beam word is, classification code adds identification code and branch, and for example, the coding of { large } is { Ad; (case-insensitive during typewriting).Wherein, A is the classification code of [greatly], and d is the identification code of [greatly], branch (; ) be the ending key.
2. the coding of non-word word beam is that classification code adds { zz; , for example, the coding of [Rui] is { Wzz; .
3. the coding of twin beams word is, input successively the classification code of two word beams of initial and end and the first word beam (hereinafter to be referred as
The lead-in beam) identification code, if the lead-in beam be jump beam (
Jump beamTotally 28: people Fu month Epileptic mountain stone Xin soil Rolling day Yan
Http Lv mouth Jin Jin wood
Ren king Bing Rui woman He Si Si), then get tail position word beam (hereinafter to be referred as
Tail word beam) identification code, if initial and end word beam is the jumping beam, then use v as identification code.For example:
Then. shellfish Dao .AJb; Or then. (annotate: AJ is brevity code to shellfish Dao .A.J}; B is the identification code of [shellfish])
The Chinese. Rui is .WXy again; Or the Chinese. and Rui again .WX} (annotate: WX is brevity code; Y is the identification code of [again])
You. Rui woman .WXv; (annotate: [Rui] and [woman] all is the jumping beam, so with v as identification code)
4. the coding of many beams word is, inputs successively classification code, more than four yards, gets front trigram and last code.Four yards of less thaies add the space.For example:
Joyous. and Qe people .XbA}{ presses. and Rolling Http woman .JMX}{ compiles. Si Dian corpse Lv .ZDPN}
4.3 phrase code taking method
1. the phrase quadruple linkage is encoded
The first two code got in double word phrase, every word; Three words groups, prev word are got the first two code, and last code respectively got in rear two words; The phrase that four words and four words are above, last yard of getting first three word and last word.For example:
China. mouthful Shu
King .OHOU}{ Chinese. mouthful Shu
People .OHOA}
Encode Chinese characters for computer. and the Rui Http Si stone .WMZF}{ People's Republic of China (PRC). mouthful Ren people
OTAO}
2. phrase six key encodes
Double word phrase, lead-in are limited with trigram and get classification code, get the first two code during not enough trigram; The tail word is limited with six yards of double words and gets classification code, identification code and the semi-colon key of tailing word during five yards of less thaies.For example:
Size → large little xiao → the AdYx of dai; Center → mouth Shu heart xin → OHWx;
Group → large dai Fu people → AdBAv; Squadron → mouth Shu Fu people → OHBAv;
University → large dai
Mi → AdWMB middle school → mouth Shu
Mi → OHWMB
Contest → large dai Http
Eight shellfishes → AdMNVA transfer → mouth Shu car two
Dian → OHEGbD
The student →
Mi gives birth to sheng → WMBQs; Get angry →
Pie Qe fire huo → LSXAh;
Educational background →
Mi factory power → WMBFP prosperity →
Large Chuo → the LSXAZ of Pie Qe
Journal →
Mi Rolling Jie Qe → WMBJPX makes a good deal of money →
Pie is shellfish again
Pie → LSXAJS
Institute →
Mi Fu Http two → WMBBMG makes a start →
Pie is vertical mountain again
→ LSXDEF
Three words groups, every word are got the first two code.For example:
Chinese → mouth Shu mouth royal people ren → OHOUAr council → standing grain woman mouthful shellfish people two → YXOAAG
4.4 the setting of attached key
1. the setting of brevity code options button
The brevity code options button has space bar, puts three on number key (.), apostrophe key (/), can select upward screen with space bar, some number key, apostrophe key individual character or phrase the most front being presented at, second, third position respectively during the input Chinese character.For example: input { a space }, shield on { people } word; { a.} shields on { entering } word in input; { a/} shields on { individual } word in input.{ people } { enters } { individual } is three
The one-level brevity codeInput { aj space } is shielded on { then } word; { aj.} shields on { taking by force } word in input; { aj/} shields on { lamp } word in input.{ then } { taking } { lamp } by force is three
The secondary brevity codeWherein { people } all-key (being complete coding) of { entering } { individual } all begins with a, and the all-key that { then } { takes } { lamp } by force all begins with aj.
2. the setting of input switch key
When carrying out the Chinese character input, to input suddenly an English word, can use
Interim input state switch keyNamely funny number key () is switched.For example, inputted alphabetical be, { 1 gust of 2 island 3 striven in the input window prompting ..., but that at this moment wish input is English word beautiful, just can directly switch to interim english input state by funny number key, after space bar was pressed in the input of finishing beautiful, input state was just with having arrived the Chinese character input state.
4.5 the input rule of numeric keypad
1. input rule
When numeric keypad input Chinese character, to mark 26 English alphabets on the numerical key.When mark has the numeric keypad input Chinese character of letter, only see that the letter of mark is inputted.For example, the button printing form on certain product numeric keypad is
{ 1}{ABC2}{DEF3}{GHI4}{JKL5}{MNO6}{PQRS7}{TUV8}{WXYZ9}{0}{ * } { the #} then actual key of { Chinese } { council } is
Chinese → mouth Shu Shu Shu royal people ren → OHOUAr → { MNO6}{GHI4}{MNO6}{TUV8}{ABC2}{PQRS7}
The council → standing grain woman mouthful shellfish people two → YXOAAG → { WXYZ9}{WXYZ9}{MNO6}{ABC2}{ABC2}{GIII4}
2. brevity code setting
The method to set up of one-level brevity code is, prefix is identical, frequency according to " Modern Chinese word frequency statistic table " sorts to it, each prefix is got 8 (deciding according to the mobile phone display screen size) Chinese characters successively, have 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 eight kind of prefix, namely have 8 * 8=64 high frequency Chinese character to be configured to the one-level brevity code.The secondary brevity code is only chosen the twin beams word, and method to set up has 8 * 8 * 8=512 high frequency Chinese character and is configured to the secondary brevity code with the one-level brevity code.
The three－stagebrevitycode Chinese character can arrange at most 8 * 8 * 8 * 8=4096, and the concept code there is no need extra setting, because three beam words itself are exactly three－stagebrevitycode.
4.6 the purposes of concept code
The concept code can be used for various dictionaries, dictionary, the input of the Chinese character index of various computing machines or Hanzi keyboard can be used the product of concept code to comprise computing machine, mobile phone, set-top box, tax control machine, remote controller, the telephone set that can beat Chinese character, network system and variously has an electronic product soft, hard manual and that can process Chinese character.
Claims (4)
1. concept code Chinese character entering method and keyboard thereof is characterized in that illustrating feature, character, function, the management of concept, and the control law of Hanzi structure; Determined the Chinese character separating method, and 38 concept directions of 425 word beams; Utilize on this basis three sieves one to comment method further to determine the corresponding relation of 38 concept directions of 425 word beams and 26 key mappings; Then pass through the input of key mapping input computer realization Chinese character according to conventional method:
(1) described Chinese character separating method, refer to according to from top to bottom, from left to right, from outside to inside, order from the centre to both sides, from integral body to the part is Chinese character separating the word beam;
(2) corresponding relation of 38 concept directions of described 425 word beams and 26 key mappings is specially
2. concept code Chinese character entering method according to claim 1 and keyboard thereof is characterized in that further having determined individual character extracting code method, phrase code taking method:
(1) described individual character extracting code method, be divided into two kinds: 1. a kind of code taking method is, inputs successively the classification code of first three word beam and the last character beam, adds first letter of pinyin and the semi-colon key of individual character during three word beams of less than; 2. another kind of code taking method is, input successively the classification code of first three word beam and the last character beam, add identification code and semi-colon key during three word beams of less than, the identification code of single-beam word is its first letter of pinyin, the identification code of twin beams word is got the identification code of lead-in beam successively, if the lead-in beam is to jump beam, the identification code of then getting tail word beam, if tail word beam also is to jump beam, then use v as identification code;
(2) described phrase code taking method, minute quadruple linkage coding and six key encodes: the 1. code taking method of quadruple linkage coding: the first two yard got in double word phrase, every word; Three words groups, prev word are got the first two code, and last code respectively got in rear two words; The phrase that four words and four words are above, last yard of getting first three word and last word; 2. the code taking method of six key encodes: double word phrase lead-in is limited with trigram and gets classification code, gets the first two code during not enough trigram, and the tail word is limited with six yards of double words and gets classification code, identification code and the semi-colon key of tailing word during five yards of less thaies; The first two code got in the every word of three words groups.
3. concept code Chinese character entering method according to claim 1 and keyboard thereof, individual character extracting code method claimed in claim 2 and phrase code taking method, it is characterized in that further being provided with space bar, some number key, apostrophe key are the first, two, three brevity code options buttons, being provided with funny number key is interim input state switch key.
4. concept code Chinese character entering method according to claim 1 and keyboard thereof, individual character extracting code method claimed in claim 2 and phrase code taking method, it is characterized in that when mark has the numeric keypad input Chinese character of 26 English alphabets, only seeing that the letter of mark is inputted.
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| CN85100837A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-07-30 | 王永民 | Optimize the Five-stroke Method compiling method and keyboard thereof |
| CN101051246A (en) * | 2006-04-08 | 2007-10-10 | 孙基寿 | Computer keyboard shape code Chinese character code input method |
| CN101339463A (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-01-07 | 李平 | Method for coding two syllable onsets of Chinese characters radical phrase on digital keyboard for inputting Chinese characters |
| US8207873B2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2012-06-26 | Research In Motion Limited | Apparatus and method for input of ideographic korean syllables from reduced keyboard |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85100837A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1986-07-30 | 王永民 | Optimize the Five-stroke Method compiling method and keyboard thereof |
| US8207873B2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2012-06-26 | Research In Motion Limited | Apparatus and method for input of ideographic korean syllables from reduced keyboard |
| CN101051246A (en) * | 2006-04-08 | 2007-10-10 | 孙基寿 | Computer keyboard shape code Chinese character code input method |
| CN101339463A (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2009-01-07 | 李平 | Method for coding two syllable onsets of Chinese characters radical phrase on digital keyboard for inputting Chinese characters |
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