CN102869023A - Indoor communication distribution system and communication method thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种室内通信分布系统及其通信方法。该系统包括:近端信号处理装置和远端信号处理装置,所述近端通信处理装置与远端信号处理装置之间通过一条馈线通信连接,其中,所述近端信号处理装置包括中频信号生成模块和馈线传输合路模块;所述远端信号处理装置包括馈线传输分路模块、上变频模块、室内双极化天线和室内单极化天线。本发明技术方案可同时对LTE系统信号和其他通信系统信号进行传输,可有效减少LTE系统室内覆盖建设成本,并可满足LTE通信系统容量需要。
The invention provides an indoor communication distribution system and a communication method thereof. The system includes: a near-end signal processing device and a remote signal processing device, the near-end communication processing device and the remote signal processing device are connected through a feeder communication, wherein the near-end signal processing device includes an intermediate frequency signal generation module and a feeder transmission combination module; the remote signal processing device includes a feeder transmission splitting module, an up-conversion module, an indoor dual-polarization antenna and an indoor single-polarization antenna. The technical scheme of the invention can simultaneously transmit LTE system signals and other communication system signals, can effectively reduce the cost of indoor coverage construction of the LTE system, and can meet the capacity requirements of the LTE communication system.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及室内分布通信技术,尤其涉及一种室内通信分布系统及其通信方法。The invention relates to indoor distributed communication technology, in particular to an indoor communication distribution system and a communication method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
随着互联网的发展,以及第三代移动通信技术(3rd-generation,3G)网络的大规模应用,用户对于数据业务的需求日期增大,且用户进行数据业务更多处于室内场景,因此,室内分布系统成为通信系统网络覆盖的主要组成部分。另外,作为3G的演进技术,长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)技术的应用也越来越广泛,而如何将LTE与传统的第二代移动通讯技术(second generation,2G)网络、第三代移动通信技术(3rd-generation,3G)网络融合就变得非常重要。With the development of the Internet and the large-scale application of the third-generation mobile communication technology (3rd-generation, 3G) network, the user's demand for data services is increasing, and the data services of users are mostly in indoor scenarios. Therefore, indoor The distribution system becomes the main component of the network coverage of the communication system. In addition, as an evolution technology of 3G, the application of Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology is becoming more and more extensive, but how to integrate LTE with the traditional second generation (2G) network, third generation Mobile communication technology (3rd-generation, 3G) network convergence becomes very important.
目前,进行室内网络覆盖的室内通信分布系统通常是为了满足2G和3G网络而建立的,且不支持多入多出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Out-put,MIMO)技术,而MIMO技术又是LTE通信系统提升系统容量的重要手段。因此,现有LTE通信系统的室内通信分布系统建设时,通常是采用两路单独建设或者一路单独建设,另一路与现有室内分布系统合路的方式,导致系统建设周期长,成本高,不利于LTE技术的推广和应用。At present, indoor communication distribution systems for indoor network coverage are usually established to meet 2G and 3G networks, and do not support Multiple-Input Multiple-Out-put (MIMO) technology, and MIMO technology is LTE It is an important means for the communication system to increase the system capacity. Therefore, when the indoor communication distribution system of the existing LTE communication system is constructed, two channels are usually constructed separately or one channel is constructed separately, and the other channel is combined with the existing indoor distribution system, resulting in a long system construction period and high cost. It is beneficial to the popularization and application of LTE technology.
综上,对于现有技术而言,如何将LTE与传统室内分布系统的通信网络结合起来,降低LTE系统建设成本,同时满足LTE系统容量的需求,实现室内多通信系统信号的网络覆盖,成为LTE推广和应用的关键因素之一。To sum up, for the existing technology, how to combine LTE with the communication network of the traditional indoor distribution system, reduce the cost of LTE system construction, meet the demand of LTE system capacity at the same time, realize the network coverage of indoor multi-communication system signals, become LTE One of the key factors for promotion and application.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种室内通信分布系统及其通信方法,以将LTE通信系统与传统通信系统实现有效结合,可有效实现室内LTE信号与其他通信系统信号的网络覆盖,降低系统建设成本,并可有效满足LTE系统的通信容量。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an indoor communication distribution system and its communication method to effectively combine the LTE communication system with the traditional communication system, effectively realize the network coverage of the indoor LTE signal and other communication system signals, and reduce the system construction cost. And can effectively meet the communication capacity of the LTE system.
本发明提供一种室内通信分布系统,包括近端信号处理装置和远端信号处理装置,所述近端通信处理装置与远端信号处理装置之间通过一条馈线通信连接,其中,所述近端信号处理装置包括:The present invention provides an indoor communication distribution system, including a near-end signal processing device and a remote signal processing device, the near-end communication processing device and the far-end signal processing device are connected through a feeder communication, wherein the near-end The signal processing unit includes:
中频信号生成模块,用于根据第一通信基站发送的两路基带信号生成频率不同的第一中频信号和第二中频信号,并将所述第一中频信号和第二中频信号合路生成第一合路信号,所述第一通信基站为支持LTE通信系统的基站;An intermediate frequency signal generating module, configured to generate a first intermediate frequency signal and a second intermediate frequency signal with different frequencies according to the two baseband signals sent by the first communication base station, and combine the first intermediate frequency signal and the second intermediate frequency signal to generate a first intermediate frequency signal Combined signal, the first communication base station is a base station supporting the LTE communication system;
馈线传输合路模块,用于接收第二通信基站发送的第二通信信号,并将所述第一合路信号与所述第二通信信号合路生成第二合路信号,所述第二通信基站为支持不同于LTE通信系统的基站;The feeder transmission combination module is configured to receive the second communication signal sent by the second communication base station, and combine the first combination signal with the second communication signal to generate a second combination signal, and the second communication The base station is a base station supporting a communication system different from LTE;
所述远端信号处理装置包括:The remote signal processing device includes:
馈线传输分路模块,用于接收所述第二合路信号并进行信号分离,分离得到所述第一合路信号中的第一中频信号和第二中频信号,以及第二通信信号;A feeder transmission branching module, configured to receive the second combined signal and perform signal separation, and separate to obtain the first intermediate frequency signal and the second intermediate frequency signal in the first combined signal, and the second communication signal;
上变频模块,用于将分离得到的所述第一合路信号中的第一中频信号和第二中频信号分别上变频成频率相同的第一射频信号和第二射频信号;An up-conversion module, configured to up-convert the first intermediate frequency signal and the second intermediate frequency signal in the first combined signal obtained after separation into a first radio frequency signal and a second radio frequency signal with the same frequency;
室内双极化天线,与所述上变频模块连接,用于接收所述第一射频信号和第二射频信号并发射出去;An indoor dual-polarized antenna connected to the up-conversion module for receiving and transmitting the first radio frequency signal and the second radio frequency signal;
室内单极化天线,与所述馈线传输分路模块连接,用于接收分离得到的所述第二合路信号中的第二通信信号并发射出去。The indoor single-polarization antenna is connected to the feeder transmission branching module, and is used to receive and transmit the second communication signal in the second combined signal obtained through separation.
本发明另提供一种室内通信分布系统的通信方法,包括:The present invention also provides a communication method for an indoor communication distribution system, including:
近端信号处理装置根据第一通信基站发送的两路基带信号生成频率不同的第一中频信号和第二中频信号,并将所述第一中频信号和第二中频信号合路生成第一合路信号,以及接收第二通信基站发送的第二通信信号,并将所述第一合路信号与第二通信信号合路生成第二合路信号;The near-end signal processing device generates a first intermediate frequency signal and a second intermediate frequency signal with different frequencies according to the two baseband signals sent by the first communication base station, and combines the first intermediate frequency signal and the second intermediate frequency signal to form a first combined circuit signal, and receiving a second communication signal sent by a second communication base station, and combining the first combined signal with the second communication signal to generate a second combined signal;
所述近端信号处理装置通过一条馈线将所述第二合路信号传输至远端信号处理装置;The near-end signal processing device transmits the second combined signal to the far-end signal processing device through a feeder;
所述远端信号处理装置接收所述第二合路信号并进行信号分离,分离得到所述第一合路信号中的第一中频信号和第二中频信号,以及第二通信信号;The remote signal processing device receives the second combined signal and performs signal separation to obtain a first intermediate frequency signal, a second intermediate frequency signal, and a second communication signal in the first combined signal;
所述远端信号处理装置将分离得到的所述第一合路信号中的第一中频信号和第二中频信号分别上变频成频率相同的第一射频信号和第二射频信号,并发送至室内双极化天线,由所述室内双极化天线发射出去,以及将分离得到的所述第二合路信号中的第二通信信号发送至室内单极化天线,由所述室内单极化天线发射出去;The remote signal processing device up-converts the first intermediate frequency signal and the second intermediate frequency signal in the first combined signal obtained from separation into a first radio frequency signal and a second radio frequency signal with the same frequency, and sends them to the indoor The dual-polarized antenna is transmitted by the indoor dual-polarized antenna, and the second communication signal in the second combined signal obtained by separation is sent to the indoor single-polarized antenna, and the indoor single-polarized antenna launch out;
所述第一通信基站为支持LTE通信系统的基站,所述第二通信基站为支持不同于LTE通信系统的基站。The first communication base station is a base station supporting an LTE communication system, and the second communication base station is a base station supporting a communication system other than LTE.
本发明提供的室内通信分布系统及其通信方法,可将LTE通信信号与其他系统的通信信号融合在一起通过一根馈线进行传输,可有效减少LTE室内通信系统部署的成本;同时,本发明技术方案还可实现LTE信号的MIMO通信可有效提高LTE通信系统的系统容量。The indoor communication distribution system and communication method provided by the present invention can integrate LTE communication signals with communication signals of other systems and transmit them through one feeder, which can effectively reduce the deployment cost of the LTE indoor communication system; at the same time, the technology of the present invention The scheme can also realize MIMO communication of LTE signals, which can effectively improve the system capacity of the LTE communication system.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例一提供的室内通信分布系统的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor communication distribution system provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中中频信号生成模块的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intermediate frequency signal generation module in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中LTE通信信号的发射的原理示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of transmitting LTE communication signals in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例二提供的室内通信分布系统的通信方法的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of the indoor communication distribution system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图1为本发明实施例一提供的室内通信分布系统的结构示意图。如图1所示,本实施例室内通信分布系统可包括近端信号处理装置1和远端信号处理装置2,该近端通信处理装置1与远端信号处理装置2之间通过一条馈线3通信连接,其中,近端信号处理装置1包括中频信号生成模块11和馈线传输合路模块12;远端信号处理装置2包括馈线传输分路模块21、上变频模块22、室内双极化天线23和室内单极化天线24。本实施例室内通信分布系统可实现LTE通信系统和其他通信系统的网络覆盖,这样,在室内部署LTE通信系统时,可基于传统通信系统的室内分布系统进行部署,其中近端信号处理装置1可部署在机房,而远端信号处理模块2可部署在建筑物的室内,以实现室内通信网络的覆盖。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor communication distribution system provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the indoor communication distribution system of this embodiment may include a near-end signal processing device 1 and a remote signal processing device 2, and the near-end communication processing device 1 and the remote signal processing device 2 communicate through a
本实施例中,如图1所示,近端信号处理装置1可将LTE通信系统的通信信号和其他通信系统的通信信号通过一条馈线3传输至远端信号处理装置2,实现LTE通信系统和其他通信系统的室内网络覆盖。具体地,近端信号处理装置1中的中频信号生成模块11可根据LTE通信基站13发送的基带信号s1和s2分别生成频率不同的第一中频信号a1和第二中频信号a2,并可将该第一中频信号a1和第二中频信号a2合路生成第一合路信号a;馈线传输合路模块12与中频信号生成模块11连接,用于接收第二通信基站,本实施例中为3G通信基站14发送的第二通信信号s3,并可将该第一合路信号a与第二通信信号s3合路生成第二合路信号c;然后,近端信号处理装置1就可以将产生的第二合路信号c通过馈线3传输至远端信号处理装置2,由远端信号处理装置2进行处理。可以看出,通过采用合路方式,以及生成两个中频信号的方式,可以实现LTE通信信号与3G通信信号的融合,以便通过一根馈线就可进行信号的传输,可有效将LTE通信系统与传统3G通信系统融合在一起,从而降低LTE室内通信系统的建设成本。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the near-end signal processing device 1 can transmit the communication signal of the LTE communication system and the communication signal of other communication systems to the far-end signal processing device 2 through a
本领域技术人员可以理解,上述的第一中频信号a1和第二中频信号a2是基于LTE通信基站的两路基带信号生成,即该第一中频信号a1和第二中频信号a2就是LTE通信系统的通信信号,产生两个通道信号的目的就是为了支持MIMO通信,以提高LTE通信系统的系统容量。Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-mentioned first intermediate frequency signal a1 and second intermediate frequency signal a2 are generated based on two baseband signals of the LTE communication base station, that is, the first intermediate frequency signal a1 and the second intermediate frequency signal a2 are the signals of the LTE communication system. For the communication signal, the purpose of generating two channel signals is to support MIMO communication, so as to improve the system capacity of the LTE communication system.
本实施例中,远端信号处理装置2通过馈线3接收到近端信号处理装置1发送的第二合路信号c后,即可对合路信号进行分离,将LTE通信基站13发送的基带信号s1和s2通信信号,以及3G通信基站14发送的第二通信信号s3分别发射出去,以实现LTE和3G信号的发送。具体地,远端信号处理装置2中的馈线传输分路模块21可通过馈线3接收第二合路信号,并对其进行信号分离,分离得到第一合路信号a中的第一中频信号a1和第二中频信号a2,以及第二通信信号s3;上变频模块22与馈线传输分路模块21连接,可将分离得到的所述第一合路信号a中的第一中频信号a1和第二中频信号a2分别上变频成频率相同的第一射频信号d1和第二射频信号d2,该第一射频信号d1和第二射频信号d2就是LTE通信基站13发送的通信信号;室内双极化天线23与上变频模块22连接,用于接收第一射频信号d1和第二射频信号d2并发射出去;室内单极化天线24与馈线传输分路模块21连接,用于接收分离得到的第二合路信号c中的第二通信信号s3并发射出去。In this embodiment, after the remote signal processing device 2 receives the second combined signal c sent by the near-end signal processing device 1 through the
本领域技术人员可以理解,上述的第一射频信号d1和第二射频信号d2,以及第一中频信号a1和第二中频信号a2均是与LTE通信基站13发送的基带信号s1和s2对应的通信信号,其中,第一中频信号a1和第二中频信号a2是为了便于LTE通信系统的通信信号在馈线3中传输,第一射频信号d1和第二射频信号d2是与基带信号s1和s2对应的射频信号,以确保LTE通信系统通信信号可通过室内双极化天线23发射出去。Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-mentioned first radio frequency signal d1 and second radio frequency signal d2, as well as the first intermediate frequency signal a1 and the second intermediate frequency signal a2 are communications corresponding to the baseband signals s1 and s2 sent by the LTE communication base station 13. signal, wherein the first intermediate frequency signal a1 and the second intermediate frequency signal a2 are for the transmission of communication signals in the LTE communication system in the
本领域技术人员可以理解,上述的室内双极化天线23具有双天线,其可以对两个射频信号进行发送,从而可实现MIMO通信,使得本实施例系统可支持MIMO通信,提高LTE通信系统的系统容量。其中,所述的双极化天线也可称为MIMO天线。Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-mentioned indoor dual-polarized antenna 23 has dual antennas, which can transmit two radio frequency signals, so that MIMO communication can be realized, so that the system of this embodiment can support MIMO communication and improve the performance of the LTE communication system. system capacity. Wherein, the dual-polarized antenna may also be referred to as a MIMO antenna.
图2为本发明实施例中中频信号生成模块的结构示意图。如图2所示,中频信号生成模块11具体可包括双通道射频拉远模块111、下变频模块112和中频合路模块113,其中:Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intermediate frequency signal generation module in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the intermediate frequency
双通道射频拉远模块111,用于接收LTE通信基站13发射的基带信号s1和s2,并分别生成频率相同的第三射频信号e1和第四射频信号e2;The dual-channel radio
下变频模块112,用于将第三射频信号e1和第四射频信号e2分别下变频成第一中频信号a1和第二中频信号a2;A down-
中频合路模块113,用于将第一中频信号a1和第二中频信号a2合路生成第一合路信号a。The intermediate
本实施例中,双通道射频拉远模块(Radio Remote Unit,RRU)111可与LTE通信基站13中的基带处理单元(Building Base band Unit,BBU)通过光纤连接,用于接收BBU发出的基带信号s1和s2,并可将基带信号s1和s2分别转换为进行频带传输的射频信号,即上述的第三射频信号e1和第四射频信号e2。In this embodiment, the dual-channel radio remote module (Radio Remote Unit, RRU) 111 can be connected to the baseband processing unit (Building Base band Unit, BBU) in the LTE communication base station 13 through an optical fiber, and is used to receive the baseband signal sent by the BBU s1 and s2, and convert the baseband signals s1 and s2 into radio frequency signals for frequency band transmission, namely the above-mentioned third radio frequency signal e1 and fourth radio frequency signal e2.
本实施例中,如图2所示,上述的下变频模块112具体可包括第一下变频单元1121和第二下变频单元1122,均与双通道射频拉远模块111连接,第一下变频单元1121可将双通道射频拉远模块111输出的第三射频信号e1下变频成第一中频信号a1,而第二下变频单元1122可将双通道射频拉远模块111输出的第四射频信号e2下变频成第二中频信号a2。这样,可便于LTE通信信号在馈线3中的传输。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the above-mentioned down-
本实施例中,如图1所示,上述的上变频模块22具体可包括第一上变频单元221和第二上变频单元222,均与馈线传输分路模块21连接,其中第一上变频单元221用于将馈线传输分路模块21对第二合路信号c分离后的第一中频信号a1上变频成第一射频信号d1,第二上变频单元222用于将馈线传输分路模块22对第二合路信号c分离后的第二中频信号a2上变频成第二射频信号d2,且第一上变频单元221和第二上变频单元222与室内双极化天线23连接,以将两个频率相同的第一射频信号d1和第二射频信号d2分别传输至室内双极化天线23,以实现信号的发射。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the above-mentioned up-conversion module 22 may specifically include a first up-conversion unit 221 and a second up-conversion unit 222, both of which are connected to the feeder transmission branching module 21, wherein the first up-conversion unit 221 is used to up-convert the first intermediate frequency signal a1 after the feeder transmission splitting module 21 separates the second combined signal c into the first radio frequency signal d1, and the second up-conversion unit 222 is used to convert the feeder transmission splitting module 22 to the first radio frequency signal d1. The second intermediate frequency signal a2 after the separation of the second combined signal c is up-converted into a second radio frequency signal d2, and the first up-conversion unit 221 and the second up-conversion unit 222 are connected to the indoor dual-polarized antenna 23 to connect the two The first radio frequency signal d1 and the second radio frequency signal d2 with the same frequency are respectively transmitted to the indoor dual-polarized antenna 23 to realize signal transmission.
本实施例中,上述的馈线3上还设置有多路复用模块6,连接在近端信号处理装置1与远端信号处理装置2之间,用于将近端信号处理装置1输出的第二合路信号c复用到多个远端信号处理装置,这样,可满足室内分布设置的需要,即可通过多路复用模块6将合路信号可复用到不同楼层的远端信号处理模块。其中,所述的多路复用模块6具体可为功分器或耦合器。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned
下面将以本实施例系统中LTE通信信号的传输流程进行说明,以对本发明实施例技术方案有更好的了解。The transmission process of the LTE communication signal in the system of this embodiment will be described below, so as to have a better understanding of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例中LTE通信信号的发射的原理示意图。如图3所示,LTE通信基站内的BBU发射出两路基带信号s1和s2,经过光纤传输至双发RRU,即上述的双通道射频拉远模块,双发RRU可发射出两路小功率射频信号,即第三射频信号e1和第四射频信号e2;第三射频信号e1和第四射频信号e2分别通过下变频模块,即上述的第一下变频单元和第二下变频单元下变频成不同频率的第一中频信号a1和第二中频信号a2;第一中频信号a1和第二中频信号a2经过合路器,即上述的中频合路模块合路后,生成第一合路信号a;第一合路信号a和3G通信基站发送的第二通信信号s3可在合路器,即上述的馈线传输合路模块的合路下,生成第二合路信号c,并通过馈线传输;第二合路信号c经过功分器,即上述的多路复用模块生成多个复用信号,复用成多路,以满足空分复用的要求,可满足更多室内通信的覆盖;一条空分复用线路上的分路器,即上述的馈线传输分路模块接收到复用的第二合路信号c后,可将其分离,得到第一合路信号a中的第一中频信号a1、第二中频信号a2,以及第二通信信号s3;第二通信信号s3可通过传统普通天线,即室内单极化天线发射出去,第一中频信号a1和第二中频信号a2则分别通过上变频,即上述的第一上变频单元和第二上变频单元分别上变频成第一射频信号d1和第二射频信号d2,并分别输入至双极化天线的两个极化输入端口,由室内双极化天线发射出去。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the principle of transmitting an LTE communication signal in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the BBU in the LTE communication base station emits two baseband signals s1 and s2, which are transmitted to the dual-transmission RRU through optical fiber, that is, the above-mentioned dual-channel remote radio module. The dual-transmission RRU can transmit two low-power The radio frequency signal, that is, the third radio frequency signal e1 and the fourth radio frequency signal e2; the third radio frequency signal e1 and the fourth radio frequency signal e2 are converted into The first intermediate frequency signal a1 and the second intermediate frequency signal a2 of different frequencies; the first intermediate frequency signal a1 and the second intermediate frequency signal a2 pass through the combiner, that is, after the above-mentioned intermediate frequency combining module is combined, the first combined signal a is generated; The first combined signal a and the second communication signal s3 sent by the 3G communication base station can be combined by the combiner, that is, the above-mentioned feeder transmission combined module, to generate the second combined signal c, and transmit it through the feeder; the second The two-way signal c passes through the power divider, that is, the above-mentioned multiplexing module generates multiple multiplexed signals and multiplexes them into multiple channels to meet the requirements of space division multiplexing and to meet the coverage of more indoor communications; one After the splitter on the space division multiplexing line, that is, the above-mentioned feeder transmission splitting module receives the multiplexed second combined signal c, it can be separated to obtain the first intermediate frequency signal in the first combined signal a a1, the second intermediate frequency signal a2, and the second communication signal s3; the second communication signal s3 can be transmitted through a traditional ordinary antenna, that is, an indoor single-polarized antenna, and the first intermediate frequency signal a1 and the second intermediate frequency signal a2 are transmitted through the upper Frequency conversion, that is, the first frequency up-conversion unit and the second frequency up-conversion unit mentioned above are respectively up-converted into the first radio frequency signal d1 and the second radio frequency signal d2, and are respectively input to the two polarization input ports of the dual-polarized antenna, and the indoor The dual polarized antenna transmits out.
本领域技术人员可以理解,上述图1-图3所示方案中,可以实现LTE信号和3G信号的发送,实际应用中,为实现LTE信号和3G信号的接收,上述远端信号处理装置中,上变频模块中也可集成下变频单元,以对室内双极化天线接收到的LTE信号进行下变频处理,生成中频信号,同时,馈线传输分路模块也可集成合路模块,以对LTE中频信号、3G信号进行合路后,通过馈线传输至近端信号处理装置;同样地,近端信号处理装置中的馈线传输合路模块也可集成分路模块,以对接收过来的包括LTE中频信号和3G信号的合路信号进行分离,且中频信号生成模块也可集成上变频单元,以对中频信号进行上变频成LTE通信基站可处理的射频信号。其中,接收信号的具体实现与图3中信号的发射过程刚好相反,具体过程在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand that in the solutions shown in the above-mentioned Figures 1-3, the transmission of LTE signals and 3G signals can be realized. In practical applications, in order to realize the reception of LTE signals and 3G signals, in the above-mentioned remote signal processing device, The down-conversion unit can also be integrated in the up-conversion module to down-convert the LTE signal received by the indoor dual-polarized antenna to generate an intermediate frequency signal. After the signals and 3G signals are combined, they are transmitted to the near-end signal processing device through the feeder; similarly, the feeder transmission combining module in the near-end signal processing device can also integrate a splitting module to process the received signals including LTE intermediate frequency It is separated from the combined signal of the 3G signal, and the intermediate frequency signal generation module can also integrate an up-conversion unit to up-convert the intermediate frequency signal into a radio frequency signal that can be processed by the LTE communication base station. Wherein, the specific implementation of receiving the signal is just opposite to the process of transmitting the signal in FIG. 3 , and the specific process will not be repeated here.
本领域技术人员可以理解,上述的第二通信基站除了可以是3G基站,例如宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)、时分同步码分多址(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,TD-SCDMA)等通信基站外,也可为2G通信基站,例如可以为支持全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)、码分多址(CodeDivision Multiple Access,CDMA)等通信基站。Those skilled in the art can understand that the above-mentioned second communication base station can be a 3G base station, such as Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) , TD-SCDMA) and other communication base stations, it can also be a 2G communication base station, for example, it can support communication base stations such as Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM) and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA).
本发明实施例提供的室内通信分布系统,可将LTE通信信号与其他系统的通信信号融合在一起通过一根馈线进行传输,从而可在一个通信系统中实现LTE信号和其他通信系统信号的传输,可有效减少LTE室内通信系统部署的成本;同时,本发明实施例还可实现LTE信号的MIMO通信可有效提高LTE通信系统的系统容量。The indoor communication distribution system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can integrate LTE communication signals with communication signals of other systems and transmit them through one feeder, so that the transmission of LTE signals and signals of other communication systems can be realized in one communication system. The deployment cost of the LTE indoor communication system can be effectively reduced; at the same time, the embodiments of the present invention can also implement MIMO communication of LTE signals, which can effectively improve the system capacity of the LTE communication system.
图4为本发明实施例二提供的室内通信分布系统的通信方法的流程示意图。本实施例通信方法可基于上述图1-图3所示的系统实施例来实现,具体地,如图4所示,本实施例方法可包括如下步骤:FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method of the indoor communication distribution system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The communication method of this embodiment can be implemented based on the system embodiments shown in the above-mentioned Figures 1-3. Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, the method of this embodiment can include the following steps:
步骤101、近端信号处理装置根据第一通信基站发送的两路基带信号生成频率不同的第一中频信号和第二中频信号,并将第一中频信号和第二中频信号合路生成第一合路信号,以及接收第二通信基站发送的第二通信信号,并将第一合路信号与第二通信信号合路生成第二合路信号;Step 101. The near-end signal processing device generates a first intermediate frequency signal and a second intermediate frequency signal with different frequencies according to the two baseband signals sent by the first communication base station, and combines the first intermediate frequency signal and the second intermediate frequency signal to generate a first combined signal. and receiving a second communication signal sent by a second communication base station, and combining the first combined signal with the second communication signal to generate a second combined signal;
步骤102、近端信号处理装置通过一条馈线将第二合路信号传输至远端信号处理装置;Step 102, the near-end signal processing device transmits the second combined signal to the far-end signal processing device through a feeder;
步骤103、远端信号处理装置通过馈线接收第二合路信号并进行信号分离,分离得到第一合路信号中的第一中频信号和第二中频信号,以及第二通信信号;Step 103, the remote signal processing device receives the second combined signal through the feeder and separates the signals to obtain the first intermediate frequency signal, the second intermediate frequency signal and the second communication signal in the first combined signal;
步骤104、远端信号处理装置将分离得到的第一合路信号中的第一中频信号和第二中频信号分别上变频成频率相同的第一射频信号和第二射频信号,并发送至室内双极化天线,由室内双极化天线发射出去,以及将分离得到的第二合路信号中的第二通信信号发送至室内单极化天线,由室内单极化天线发射出去。Step 104: The remote signal processing device up-converts the first IF signal and the second IF signal in the separated first combined signal into a first RF signal and a second RF signal with the same frequency, and sends them to the indoor dual The polarized antenna is radiated by the indoor dual-polarized antenna, and sends the second communication signal in the separated second combined signal to the indoor single-polarized antenna, and is radiated by the indoor single-polarized antenna.
本实施例中,上述的第一通信基站为支持LTE通信系统的基站,第二通信基站为支持不同于LTE通信系统的基站,本实施例为3G通信基站。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned first communication base station is a base station supporting an LTE communication system, and the second communication base station is a base station supporting a communication system other than LTE. This embodiment is a 3G communication base station.
本实施例中,上述根据第一通信基站发送的基带信号生成频率不同的第一中频信号和第二中频信号,并将所述第一中频信号和第二中频信号合路生成第一合路信号包括:In this embodiment, the first intermediate frequency signal and the second intermediate frequency signal with different frequencies are generated according to the baseband signal sent by the first communication base station, and the first intermediate frequency signal and the second intermediate frequency signal are combined to generate the first combined signal include:
通过双通道射频拉远模块接收两路基带信号,并生成频率相同的第三射频信号和第四射频信号;Receive two baseband signals through the dual-channel radio remote module, and generate a third radio frequency signal and a fourth radio frequency signal with the same frequency;
利用下变频模块将所述第三射频信号和第四射频信号分别下变频成所述第一中频信号和第二中频信号;down-converting the third radio frequency signal and the fourth radio frequency signal into the first intermediate frequency signal and the second intermediate frequency signal respectively by using a frequency down conversion module;
利用中频合路模块将所述第一中频信号和第二中频信号合路生成所述第一合路信号。The first intermediate frequency signal and the second intermediate frequency signal are combined by an intermediate frequency combining module to generate the first combined signal.
此外,本实施例方法还可利用多路复用模块将所述第二合路信号复用到多个远端信号处理装置。其中,所述的多路复用模块具体可为功分器或耦合器。In addition, the method in this embodiment may also use a multiplexing module to multiplex the second combined signal to multiple remote signal processing devices. Wherein, the multiplexing module can specifically be a power divider or a coupler.
本实施例方法可基于上述图1-图3所示系统实施例来实现,其具体实现可参见上述系统实施例的说明,在此不再赘述。The method of this embodiment can be implemented based on the above-mentioned system embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-3 , and its specific implementation can refer to the description of the above-mentioned system embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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