CN102868458A - Interference detection method of wireless communication equipment and wireless communication equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明实施例提供一种无线通讯设备的干扰检测方法、适应调整方法及无线通讯设备。其中,一种无线通讯设备的干扰检测方法,包括:在各预设时间点分别对无线通讯设备发射的上行信号进行采样,获得采样数据;对所述采样数据分别进行变换生成所述各预设时间点的频谱图;比较所述各预设时间点的频谱图,基于频谱图中频谱的变化确定所述无线通讯设备受到的干扰方式。本发明实施例通过无线通讯设备自身对上行信号进行采样,进而获得频谱图,并根据频谱图确定受干扰方式,大大缩短了对外部干扰的检测和响应时间,便于后续及时调整,降低干扰,减少干扰产生的问题。
Embodiments of the present invention provide an interference detection method of a wireless communication device, an adaptive adjustment method and the wireless communication device. Wherein, a method for detecting interference of a wireless communication device includes: sampling the uplink signal transmitted by the wireless communication device at each preset time point to obtain sampled data; respectively transforming the sampled data to generate the preset A frequency spectrum diagram at a time point; comparing the frequency spectrum diagrams at each preset time point, and determining the interference mode received by the wireless communication device based on changes in the frequency spectrum in the frequency spectrum diagrams. In the embodiment of the present invention, the wireless communication device itself samples the uplink signal to obtain a spectrum diagram, and determines the interference mode according to the spectrum diagram, which greatly shortens the detection and response time to external interference, facilitates subsequent timely adjustment, reduces interference, and reduces Interference problems.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种无线通讯设备的干扰检测方法、适应调整方法及无线通讯设备。The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to an interference detection method, an adaptive adjustment method and a wireless communication device of a wireless communication device.
背景技术 Background technique
无线通讯设备如基站等,在运行过程中,经常会受到外部干扰,外部干扰会直接导致设备自身出现问题,也会直接影响设备的服务质量。例如,基站在受到外部干扰后,会直接导致用户速率下降、接入失败等问题。因此,对于无线通讯设备的外部干扰需要及时检测,并针对干扰进行无线通讯设备的适应调整。Wireless communication equipment, such as base stations, are often subject to external interference during operation. External interference will directly cause problems in the equipment itself and directly affect the service quality of the equipment. For example, when the base station is subjected to external interference, it will directly cause problems such as user rate drop and access failure. Therefore, the external interference of the wireless communication device needs to be detected in time, and the wireless communication device should be adapted and adjusted according to the interference.
以基站为例,现有的干扰检测及设备的适应调整过程,通常是首先检测无线网络的KPI(Key Performance Indicators,关键性能指标),如掉话率等,来发现业务异常;然后,通过人工逐步排查网络中的各个影响因素,如传输网络故障、硬件设备故障、空口干扰状况。如果发现是空口干扰,则由人工调整基站的运行参数,尽量减小业务受到的影响。Taking the base station as an example, the existing interference detection and equipment adaptation and adjustment process usually first detect the KPI (Key Performance Indicators, key performance indicators) of the wireless network, such as the call drop rate, etc., to discover service abnormalities; Gradually check various influencing factors in the network, such as transmission network failures, hardware equipment failures, and air interface interference. If air interface interference is found, manually adjust the operating parameters of the base station to minimize the impact on services.
然而,上述人工被动响应的干扰检测和设备调整方法中,人工定位干扰和调整设备的时间较长,尤其对于突发性干扰,甚至在尚未定位到该干扰时,干扰已经消失,因此,该方法对干扰的响应太慢,效率太低,进而也无法及时处理干扰产生的问题。However, in the interference detection and equipment adjustment method of artificial passive response described above, it takes a long time to manually locate the interference and adjust the equipment, especially for sudden interference, even when the interference has not been located, the interference has disappeared. Therefore, this method The response to interference is too slow, the efficiency is too low, and the problems caused by interference cannot be dealt with in time.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种无线通讯设备的干扰检测方法、适应调整方法及无线通讯设备,能够加快对干扰的响应。Embodiments of the present invention provide an interference detection method and an adaptive adjustment method of a wireless communication device and the wireless communication device, which can speed up the response to interference.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
一种无线通讯设备的干扰检测方法,包括:A method for detecting interference of a wireless communication device, comprising:
在各预设时间点分别对无线通讯设备发射的上行信号进行采样,获得采样数据;Sampling the uplink signal transmitted by the wireless communication device at each preset time point to obtain sampling data;
对所述采样数据分别进行变换生成所述各预设时间点的频谱图;Transforming the sampled data respectively to generate spectrograms at the preset time points;
比较所述各预设时间点的频谱图,基于频谱图中频谱的变化确定所述无线通讯设备受到的干扰方式。Comparing the frequency spectrum diagrams at each preset time point, and determining the interference mode received by the wireless communication device based on changes in frequency spectrum in the frequency spectrum diagrams.
一种无线通讯设备的适应调整方法,包括:An adaptive adjustment method for a wireless communication device, comprising:
在各预设时间点分别对无线通讯设备发射的上行信号进行采样,获得采样数据;Sampling the uplink signal transmitted by the wireless communication device at each preset time point to obtain sampling data;
对所述采样数据分别进行变换生成所述各预设时间点的频谱图;Transforming the sampled data respectively to generate spectrograms at the preset time points;
比较所述各预设时间点的频谱图,若其中有频谱图中上行使用频率范围内的各频率峰值均发生突变,则确定所述无线通讯设备受到时域性突发的整个频段的干扰;Comparing the frequency spectrum diagrams at each preset time point, if there is a sudden change in each frequency peak within the uplink frequency range in the frequency spectrum diagram, it is determined that the wireless communication device is interfered by the entire frequency band of a time-domain burst;
增大所述无线通讯设备的上行发射功率。Increase the uplink transmit power of the wireless communication device.
一种无线通讯设备的适应调整方法,包括:An adaptive adjustment method for a wireless communication device, comprising:
在各预设时间点分别对无线通讯设备发射的上行信号进行采样,获得采样数据;Sampling the uplink signal transmitted by the wireless communication device at each preset time point to obtain sampling data;
对所述采样数据分别进行变换生成所述各预设时间点的频谱图;Transforming the sampled data respectively to generate spectrograms at the preset time points;
比较所述各预设时间点的频谱图,若频谱图中上行使用频率范围周边预设范围内出现频谱波形,则确定所述无线通讯设备受到边带干扰;Comparing the spectrum diagrams at each preset time point, if a spectrum waveform appears within a preset range around the uplink frequency range in the spectrum diagram, it is determined that the wireless communication device is subject to sideband interference;
收缩所述无线通讯设备的上行使用频宽。Shrink the uplink bandwidth of the wireless communication device.
一种无线通讯设备,包括:A wireless communication device, comprising:
采样单元,用于在各预设时间点分别对所述无线通讯设备发射的上行信号进行采样,获得采样数据;A sampling unit, configured to sample the uplink signal transmitted by the wireless communication device at each preset time point to obtain sampled data;
频谱生成单元,用于对所述采样数据进行分别变换生成所述各预设时间点的频谱图;A spectrum generating unit, configured to transform the sampled data to generate spectrograms at each preset time point;
干扰确定单元,用于比较所述各预设时间点的频谱图,基于频谱图中频谱的变化确定所述无线通讯设备受到的干扰方式。The interference determination unit is configured to compare the frequency spectrum diagrams at each preset time point, and determine the interference mode received by the wireless communication device based on changes in the frequency spectrum in the frequency spectrum diagrams.
相对于现有技术中人工被动响应排查干扰方式的方法,本发明实施例通过无线通讯设备自身对上行信号进行采样,进而获得频谱图,并根据频谱图确定受干扰方式,大大缩短了对外部干扰的检测和响应时间,便于后续及时调整,降低干扰,减少干扰产生的问题。Compared with the method of manually passively responding to check the interference mode in the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention samples the uplink signal by the wireless communication device itself, and then obtains the spectrum diagram, and determines the interference mode according to the spectrum diagram, which greatly shortens the time for external interference. Fast detection and response time, which is convenient for follow-up and timely adjustment, reduces interference, and reduces problems caused by interference.
附图说明 Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明实施例一种无线通讯设备的干扰检测方法流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an interference detection method for a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例一种无线通讯设备的适应调整方法流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an adaptive adjustment method for a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例另一种无线通讯设备的适应调整方法流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another adaptive adjustment method for a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例一种无线通讯设备的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例另一种无线通讯设备的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例另一种无线通讯设备的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本领域技术人员能进一步了解本发明的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,附图仅提供参考与说明,并非用来限制本发明。In order for those skilled in the art to further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present invention. The accompanying drawings are provided for reference and illustration only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
参见图1,为本发明实施例提供的一种无线通讯设备的干扰检测方法流程图。Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a flowchart of an interference detection method for a wireless communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
该方法可以包括:The method can include:
步骤101,在各预设时间点分别对无线通讯设备发射的上行信号进行采样,获得采样数据。Step 101: Sampling the uplink signal transmitted by the wireless communication device at each preset time point to obtain sampled data.
在本实施例中,该步骤可以是对无线通讯设备发送的上行业务通道中的上行信号进行采样,该方式可能会干扰正常的上行业务,当然也可以是建立与上行业务通道相独立的通道,来获得无线通讯设备发射的上行信号。其中,对上行信号的采样过程可以由无线通讯设备的射频模块所具有的ADC执行,也可以是在射频模块中新增加一个采样单元(可以是另一ADC)来执行采样过程,该新增的采样单元也还可以设置在该射频模块的外部。只要能实现对无线通讯设备上行信号的采样即可。具体的,例如,当无线通讯设备为手机时,可以对手机在UU接口处发送的上行模拟信号进行采样,获得采样数据。该对上行信号进行采样的时间点可以根据所需要的采样频率进行设定,此处不作限定。In this embodiment, this step may be to sample the uplink signal in the uplink service channel sent by the wireless communication device. This method may interfere with the normal uplink service. Of course, it may also be to establish a channel independent of the uplink service channel. To obtain the uplink signal transmitted by the wireless communication device. Wherein, the sampling process of the uplink signal can be performed by the ADC of the radio frequency module of the wireless communication device, or a new sampling unit (which can be another ADC) can be added in the radio frequency module to perform the sampling process. The sampling unit can also be arranged outside the radio frequency module. As long as the sampling of the uplink signal of the wireless communication device can be realized. Specifically, for example, when the wireless communication device is a mobile phone, the uplink analog signal sent by the mobile phone at the UU interface may be sampled to obtain sampled data. The time point for sampling the uplink signal can be set according to the required sampling frequency, which is not limited here.
步骤102,对采样数据分别进行变换生成各预设时间点的频谱图。
具体的,可以是对在各预设时间点采集的上行模拟信号的采样数据分别进行傅里叶FFT变换,获得各预设时间点的频谱图。该步骤可以是在获得多个采样数据后集中进行傅里叶变换,也可以是每获得一次采样数据进行一次傅里叶变换。Specifically, Fourier FFT transform may be performed on the sampling data of the uplink analog signal collected at each preset time point to obtain a frequency spectrum diagram at each preset time point. This step may be to perform Fourier transform collectively after obtaining a plurality of sampled data, or to perform Fourier transform every time sampled data is obtained.
步骤103,比较各预设时间点的频谱图,基于频谱图中频谱的变化确定无线通讯设备受到的干扰方式。
在本实施例中,在获得各预设时间点采样数据的频谱图后,通过比较各预设时间点的频谱图,可以获得频谱的变化,例如各频率峰值的变化,频谱波形的变化等,进而可以确定各预设时间点对应的该段时间内无线通讯设备是否受到干扰,及干扰方式。具体过程,请参照后续实施例的描述。In this embodiment, after obtaining the spectrograms of the sampling data at each preset time point, by comparing the spectrograms at each preset time point, changes in the spectrum can be obtained, such as changes in frequency peaks, changes in spectrum waveforms, etc. Furthermore, it can be determined whether the wireless communication device is interfered within the period corresponding to each preset time point, and the interference method. For the specific process, please refer to the description of the subsequent embodiments.
相对于现有技术中人工被动响应排查干扰方式的方法,本发明实施例通过无线通讯设备自身对其发送的上行信号进行采样,进而获得频谱图,并根据频谱图确定受干扰方式,大大缩短了对外部干扰的检测和响应时间,便于后续及时调整,降低干扰,减少干扰产生的问题。Compared with the method of manual passive response troubleshooting in the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention samples the uplink signal sent by the wireless communication device itself, and then obtains the spectrum diagram, and determines the interference mode according to the spectrum diagram, which greatly shortens the The detection and response time to external interference is convenient for follow-up and timely adjustment to reduce interference and reduce problems caused by interference.
参见图2,为本发明实施例一种无线通讯设备的适应调整方法流程图。Referring to FIG. 2 , it is a flowchart of an adaptive adjustment method for a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
该适应调整方法可以包括:The adaptation method may include:
步骤201,在各预设时间点分别对无线通讯设备发射的上行信号进行采样,获得采样数据。Step 201: Sampling the uplink signal transmitted by the wireless communication device at each preset time point to obtain sampled data.
本实施例中,在各预设的时间点由射频模块的ADC对射频模块的RF-RX接收通道中的上行模拟信号进行采样,获得各预设时间点的采样数据。In this embodiment, at each preset time point, the ADC of the radio frequency module samples the uplink analog signal in the RF-RX receiving channel of the radio frequency module to obtain sampling data at each preset time point.
步骤202,对采样数据分别进行傅里叶变换生成各预设时间点的频谱图。In
该频谱图可以覆盖当前小区正在使用的频率范围,以及边带一定范围的频谱。在具体实现过程中,该频谱图可以通过用户界面呈现,以供维护人员使用。The frequency spectrum map can cover the frequency range currently used by the cell, as well as a certain range of sideband spectrum. In a specific implementation process, the frequency spectrum diagram may be presented through a user interface for use by maintenance personnel.
步骤203,比较各预设时间点的频谱图,若其中有频谱图中上行使用频率范围内的各频率峰值均发生突变,则确定无线通讯设备受到时域性突发的整个频段的干扰。Step 203: Compare the frequency spectrum diagrams at each preset time point, and if there is a sudden change in the frequency peaks within the uplink frequency range in the frequency spectrum diagrams, it is determined that the wireless communication device is interfered by the entire frequency band of the time-domain burst.
在本步骤中,比较各预设时间点的频谱图,当然各频谱图中的上行使用频率范围相同,若其中某一或某几个频谱图中上行使用频率范围内各频率的峰值相对于其它频谱图中的上行使用频率范围内对应同频率的峰值均发生了突变,则说明该无线通讯设备收到时域性突发的整个频段的干扰。In this step, compare the spectrograms at each preset time point. Of course, the uplink frequency ranges in each spectrogram are the same. In the frequency range of the uplink in the frequency spectrum, the peak values corresponding to the same frequency all change abruptly, which means that the wireless communication device receives the interference of the entire frequency band in a time-domain burst.
在本实施例中,按照比较小的间隔,如大于1FPS(Frame Per Second:每秒钟的数据帧数)对上行信号进行采样,进而获得各时间点的采样数据的频谱图,如第n(n为正整数)时刻的频谱图,第n+1FPS时刻的频谱图,第n+2FPS时刻的频谱图……,第n+nFPS时刻的频谱图,其中n为正整数。在获得该nFPS时间段内的频谱图后,对各频谱图进行比较,如果某一频谱图,如第n+5FPS时刻的频谱图中,该频谱图中上行使用频率范围内所有频率(f1~fn)的峰值相对于其它频谱图中对应同频率(f1~fn)的峰值均发生突变(以其中某一频率为例,如第n+5FPS时刻的频谱图中频率f1的峰值相对于其它频率图中频率f1的峰值发生突变),则说明该无线通讯设备在第n+5FPS时刻受到了时域性突发的干扰,而且整个频段均受到了干扰。In this embodiment, the uplink signal is sampled according to a relatively small interval, such as greater than 1FPS (Frame Per Second: the number of data frames per second), and then the spectrogram of the sampled data at each time point is obtained, such as the nth ( n is a positive integer) at time n, the frequency spectrum at n+1FPS time, the frequency spectrum at n+2FPS time..., the frequency spectrum at n+nFPS time, where n is a positive integer. After obtaining the spectrograms in the nFPS time period, compare the spectrograms. If a certain spectrogram, such as the spectrogram at the n+5th FPS time, all frequencies in the frequency range (f1~ The peak value of fn) changes suddenly compared to the peak value corresponding to the same frequency (f1~fn) in other spectrograms (taking one of the frequencies as an example, such as the peak value of frequency f1 in the spectrogram at the n+5FPS moment is relative to other frequencies If the peak value of frequency f1 in the figure changes abruptly), it means that the wireless communication device is subject to burst interference in the time domain at the n+5 FPS time, and the entire frequency band is subject to interference.
为了便于显示频谱图的变化,对于UMTS,还可以采用WATERMARK方式,通过比较一段时间内频率的最高值,判断是否有对应的干扰,其中,WATERMARK是对于随时间变化的数据,保持更新数据最大值的数据显示方式,在WATERMARK数据曲线中,如果某一频率的最大峰值偏离常规值,或某一频率的最大峰值比其它频率对应的峰值大很多,则说明该频率处有干扰源。In order to facilitate the display of changes in the spectrogram, for UMTS, the WATERMARK method can also be used to determine whether there is corresponding interference by comparing the highest value of the frequency within a period of time. Among them, WATERMARK is to keep the maximum value of updated data for data that changes with time In the WATERMARK data curve, if the maximum peak value of a certain frequency deviates from the normal value, or the maximum peak value of a certain frequency is much larger than the corresponding peak values of other frequencies, it means that there is an interference source at this frequency.
在本发明另一实施例中,如果在获得上述nFPS时间段内的频谱图后,比较发现不是某一频谱图中的频率峰值发生突变,而是一段时间内的频谱图,如第n+2FPS时刻至第n+8FPS时刻的频谱图中,上行使用频率范围内所有频率的峰值持续发生变化,也即各时刻的频谱图中上行使用频率范围内同一频率的峰值在各频谱图中均不相同,则说明该无线通讯设备在第n+2FPS时刻至第n+8FPS时刻受到了时间持续类型的干扰,而且整个频段均受到了干扰。In another embodiment of the present invention, if after obtaining the spectrogram within the above nFPS time period, it is found by comparison that it is not the frequency peak in a certain spectrogram that suddenly changes, but the spectrogram within a period of time, such as n+2FPS In the spectrogram from time to n+8FPS, the peak values of all frequencies in the uplink frequency range continue to change, that is, the peak values of the same frequency in the uplink frequency range in the spectrogram at each time are different in each spectrogram , it means that the wireless communication device has been interfered by the time-continuous type from the n+2 FPS time to the n+8 FPS time, and the entire frequency band has been interfered.
步骤204,启动抗干扰调度算法,调整抗干扰调度算法的参数,以增大无线通讯设备的上行发射功率,降低干扰。
在本实施例中,一旦确定该无线通讯设备受到了时域性突发的干扰,而且整个频段均受到了干扰,则可以触发启动抗干扰调度算法,调整抗干扰调度算法的参数,以增大无线通讯设备的上行发射功率,降低干扰。具体的,无线通讯设备根据上行数据量等信息估算实际负载,并与真实上行功率总和进行对比,如果相差较大认为有干扰,然后调整抗干扰调度算法的参数,抬高上行发射功率,以减少干扰的影响。In this embodiment, once it is determined that the wireless communication device is subject to burst interference in the time domain and the entire frequency band is subject to interference, the anti-interference scheduling algorithm can be triggered to start, and the parameters of the anti-interference scheduling algorithm can be adjusted to increase The uplink transmission power of wireless communication equipment reduces interference. Specifically, the wireless communication device estimates the actual load based on information such as the amount of uplink data, and compares it with the total uplink power. If the difference is large, it is considered that there is interference, and then adjusts the parameters of the anti-interference scheduling algorithm to increase the uplink transmission power. The impact of interference.
本发明实施例通过无线通讯设备自身对上行信号进行采样,进而获得频谱图,并通过比较频谱图确定受干扰方式,大大缩短了对外部干扰的检测时间,进而通过适应调整减小了干扰的影响。In the embodiment of the present invention, the wireless communication device itself samples the uplink signal to obtain a spectrum diagram, and compares the spectrum diagram to determine the interference mode, which greatly shortens the detection time of external interference, and further reduces the influence of interference through adaptive adjustment .
参见图3,为本发明实施例另一种无线通讯设备的适应调整方法流程图。Referring to FIG. 3 , it is a flow chart of another adaptive adjustment method for a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
该适应调整方法可以包括:The adaptation method may include:
步骤301,在各预设时间点分别对无线通讯设备发射的上行信号进行采样,获得采样数据。Step 301: Sampling the uplink signal transmitted by the wireless communication device at each preset time point to obtain sampled data.
本实施例中,在射频模块中新增一个ADC,通过该新增ADC对射频模块中新建的独立接收通道接收上行模拟信号并进行采样,获得采样数据,其中,该独立接收通道与射频模块中的原上行业务通道相独立。In this embodiment, an ADC is added in the radio frequency module, and the newly-built independent receiving channel in the radio frequency module receives and samples the uplink analog signal through the newly added ADC to obtain sampling data, wherein, the independent receiving channel and the radio frequency module The original uplink business channel is independent.
步骤302,对采样数据分别进行傅里叶变换生成各预设时间点的频谱图。In
该频谱图可以覆盖当前小区正在使用的频率范围,以及边带一定范围的频谱。The frequency spectrum map can cover the frequency range currently used by the cell, as well as a certain range of sideband spectrum.
步骤303,比较各预设时间点的频谱图,若频谱图中上行使用频率范围周边预设范围内出现频谱波形,则确定无线通讯设备受到边带干扰。
仍然以nFPS时间段内获得的第n时刻的频谱图,第n+1FPS时刻的频谱图,第n+2FPS时刻的频谱图……,第n+nFPS时刻的频谱图为例,本实施例中,主要判断各频谱图的边带区域是否存在干扰。Still taking the spectrogram at the nth moment obtained in the nFPS time period, the spectrogram at the n+1FPS moment, the spectrogram at the n+2FPS moment..., the spectrogram at the n+nFPS moment as an example, in this embodiment , mainly to judge whether there is interference in the sideband area of each spectrum graph.
其中,边带指在频谱图的频率坐标上,上行使用频率范围左右两侧临近的一段范围。比如上行使用频率范围为2010MHZ-2015MHZ,则可以认为2009.5MHZ-2010MHZ,2015.0MHZ-2015.5MHZ是边带。本实施例中,对当前上行使用的频率范围周边0.5MHZ范围内(预设范围)的边带区域进行持续检测,以确定是否存在边带干扰。其中预设范围0.5MHZ还可以根据需要进行设定。Wherein, the sideband refers to a range adjacent to the left and right sides of the uplink frequency range on the frequency coordinate of the frequency spectrum diagram. For example, if the uplink frequency range is 2010MHZ-2015MHZ, it can be considered that 2009.5MHZ-2010MHZ and 2015.0MHZ-2015.5MHZ are sidebands. In this embodiment, the sideband area within the 0.5 MHz range (preset range) around the frequency range currently used for uplink is continuously detected to determine whether there is sideband interference. The preset range of 0.5MHZ can also be set according to needs.
在上述nFPS时间段内获得的各频谱图中均包含该0.5MHZ范围内的边带区域,通过比较各频谱图中该边带区域内是否出现频谱波形,来确定是否存在边带干扰,若该边带区域内出现波形,也即出现波峰或波谷,则可确定该无线通讯设备存在边带干扰。Each spectrum diagram obtained in the above-mentioned nFPS time period all includes the sideband area within the 0.5MHZ range, by comparing whether the spectrum waveform appears in the sideband area in each spectrum diagram, to determine whether there is sideband interference, if the If a waveform appears in the sideband region, that is, a peak or a trough appears, it can be determined that the wireless communication device has sideband interference.
步骤304,收缩无线通讯设备的上行使用频宽。
若存在边带干扰,则在本步骤中,触发收缩上行使用频宽。比如将上行使用频宽从5MHZ频宽收缩为4.4MHZ、4.2MHZ的频宽来降低边带干扰的影响。具体的,可以使用小间隔发射以及接收,下行发射时控制发射频宽为4.4MHZ之类,上行部分对大于4.4MHZ部分做滤波,以去除掉4.4MHZ范围之外的再进行处理。If there is sideband interference, in this step, trigger the contraction of the uplink usage bandwidth. For example, shrink the uplink bandwidth from 5MHZ to 4.4MHZ and 4.2MHZ to reduce the impact of sideband interference. Specifically, you can use small intervals for transmission and reception, and control the transmission bandwidth to 4.4MHZ during downlink transmission, and the uplink part filters the part larger than 4.4MHZ to remove the part outside the range of 4.4MHZ before processing.
本发明实施例通过无线通讯设备自身对上行信号进行采样,进而获得频谱图,并通过比较频谱图确定受干扰方式,大大缩短了对外部干扰的检测时间,进而通过适应调整减小了干扰的影响。In the embodiment of the present invention, the wireless communication device itself samples the uplink signal to obtain a spectrum diagram, and compares the spectrum diagram to determine the interference mode, which greatly shortens the detection time of external interference, and further reduces the influence of interference through adaptive adjustment .
上述适应调整实施例中,在调整降低干扰后,若后续检测到干扰消失,则可再将无线通讯设备的各参数等恢复至调整前的状态。上述实施例方法除了可以应用于基站,手机等无线设备,还可以用于其它所有有空口干扰的无线设备上,例如:GSM,CDMA,LTE,TD-SCDMA,WIMAX,微波设备等无线设备上。In the above adaptation and adjustment embodiment, after the interference is adjusted and reduced, if the interference disappears is subsequently detected, then the parameters of the wireless communication device can be restored to the state before the adjustment. In addition to being applicable to wireless devices such as base stations and mobile phones, the methods in the above embodiments can also be used on all other wireless devices with air interface interference, such as GSM, CDMA, LTE, TD-SCDMA, WIMAX, microwave devices and other wireless devices.
以上是对本发明方法实施例的描述,下面对实现上述方法的设备进行介绍。The above is the description of the method embodiment of the present invention, and the device for implementing the above method will be introduced below.
参见图4,为本发明实施例一种无线通讯设备的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 4 , it is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
该无线通讯设备可以包括:The wireless communication device may include:
采样单元401,用于在各预设时间点分别对无线通讯设备发射的上行信号进行采样,获得采样数据。The
频谱生成单元402,用于对采样数据分别进行变换生成各预设时间点的频谱图。The frequency
干扰确定单元403,用于比较各预设时间点的频谱图,基于频谱图中频谱的变化确定无线通讯设备受到的干扰方式。The
本实施例中,该采样单元401可以是射频模块中的ADC,ADC在预设时间点对上行业务通道中的上行信号进行采样,或者从新建立的与上行业务通道相独立的通道所接收的上行信号中进行采样,然后由频谱生成单元402对各预设时间点的采样数据分别进行傅里叶变换生成各预设时间点的频谱图,最后由干扰确定单元403通过比较频谱图,确定该无线设备受到的干扰方式。In this embodiment, the
本发明实施例通过上述单元对上行信号进行采样,进而获得频谱图,并根据频谱图确定受干扰方式,大大缩短了对外部干扰的检测和响应时间,便于后续及时调整,降低干扰,减少干扰产生的问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, the uplink signal is sampled by the above-mentioned unit, and then the spectrum diagram is obtained, and the interference mode is determined according to the spectrum diagram, which greatly shortens the detection and response time to external interference, facilitates follow-up and timely adjustment, reduces interference, and reduces interference generation The problem.
参见图5,为本发明实施例另一种无线通讯设备的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 5 , it is a schematic structural diagram of another wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
该无线通讯设备可以包括:The wireless communication device may include:
采样单元501,用于在各预设时间点分别对无线通讯设备发射的上行信号进行采样,获得采样数据。The
频谱生成单元502,用于对采样数据分别进行变换生成各预设时间点的频谱图。The frequency
干扰确定单元503可进一步包括:The
第二比较子单元5031,用于比较各预设时间点的频谱图。The
第二确定子单元5032,用于当其中有频谱图中上行使用频率范围内的各频率峰值均发生突变时,确定无线通讯设备受到时域性突发的整个频段的干扰。The second determining
第一调整单元504,用于增大无线通讯设备的上行发射功率。The
本实施例中,该采样单元501可以是在射频模块中新增设的ADC,该ADC在各预设时间点分别对上行业务通道中的上行信号进行采样,或者从新建立的与上行业务通道相独立的通道所接收的上行信号中进行采样,然后由频谱生成单元502对采样数据分别进行傅里叶变换生成各预设时间点的频谱图,最后由干扰确定单元503中的第二比较子单元5031和第二确定子单元5032通过比较频谱图,确定该无线设备受到的干扰方式。若确定干扰方式为时域性突发的整个频段的干扰,则由第一调整单元504启动抗干扰调度算法,调整抗干扰调度算法的参数,增大无线通讯设备的上行发射功率,以降低干扰。In this embodiment, the
在另一实施例中,干扰确定单元,还可以包括第一比较子单元,用于比较所述各预设时间点的频谱图;第一确定子单元,用于当各频谱图中上行使用频率范围内的各频率峰值均持续变化时,确定所述无线通讯设备受到时间持续类型的整个频段的干扰。In another embodiment, the interference determination unit may further include a first comparison subunit, configured to compare the spectrum diagrams at each preset time point; a first determination subunit, configured to When each frequency peak within the range changes continuously, it is determined that the wireless communication device is interfered by the entire frequency band of the time-continuous type.
本发明实施例通过上述单元对上行信号进行采样,获得频谱图,并根据频谱图确定受干扰方式,进而通过适应调整降低了干扰产生的影响,大大缩短了对外部干扰的检测和响应时间。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above unit samples the uplink signal to obtain a spectrum diagram, and determines the interference mode according to the spectrum diagram, and further reduces the influence of interference through adaptive adjustment, and greatly shortens the detection and response time to external interference.
参见图6,为本发明实施例另一种无线通讯设备的结构示意图。Referring to FIG. 6 , it is a schematic structural diagram of another wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
该无线通讯设备可以包括:The wireless communication device may include:
采样单元601,用于在各预设时间点分别对无线通讯设备发射的上行信号进行采样,获得采样数据。The
频谱生成单元602,用于对采样数据分别进行变换生成各预设时间点的频谱图。The frequency
干扰确定单元603可以进一步包括:The
第三比较子单元6031,用于比较各预设时间点的频谱图。The
第三确定子单元6032,用于当频谱图中上行使用频率范围周边预设范围内出现频谱波形时,确定无线通讯设备受到边带干扰。The third determining
第二调整单元604,用于收缩无线通讯设备的上行使用频宽。The
本实施例中,该采样单元601可以是内置在无线通讯设备中与射频模块相独立的单元,该采样单元601从新建立的与上行业务通道相独立的通道所接收的上行信号中进行采样,然后由频谱生成单元602对采样数据进行傅里叶变换生成频谱图,最后由干扰确定单元603的第三比较子单元6031和第三确定子单元6032通过比较频谱图,确定该无线设备受到的干扰方式。若确定干扰方式为边带干扰,则由第二调整单元604收缩无线通讯设备的上行使用频宽,以降低干扰。In this embodiment, the
本发明实施例通过上述单元对上行信号进行采样,获得频谱图,并根据频谱图确定受干扰方式,进而通过适应调整降低了干扰产生的影响,大大缩短了对外部干扰的检测和响应时间。In the embodiment of the present invention, the above unit samples the uplink signal to obtain a spectrum diagram, and determines the interference mode according to the spectrum diagram, and further reduces the influence of interference through adaptive adjustment, and greatly shortens the detection and response time to external interference.
以上设备实施例中各单元的具体实现过程请参照前述方法实施例中的相应描述,此处不再赘述。For the specific implementation process of each unit in the above device embodiment, please refer to the corresponding description in the foregoing method embodiment, and details will not be repeated here.
以上所述的本发明实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的权利要求保护范围之内。The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
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CN112491486A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-03-12 | 张家港艾富精密机电技术有限公司 | Interference detection system of wireless communication equipment |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105340188A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2016-02-17 | 意大利电信股份公司 | Method for detecting a noise induced by a powerline system on a twisted pair cable |
CN105340188B (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2018-11-09 | 意大利电信股份公司 | The method of noise caused by for detecting powerline systems on the twisted-pair |
WO2014177113A3 (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-12-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Cell interference investigation method and system, and network manager |
CN104022838A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-03 | 东莞纳萨斯通信科技有限公司 | A TD-LTE wireless signal spectrum detection method and system |
CN110061788A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2019-07-26 | 安华高科技股份有限公司 | Communication equipment and the method executed by communication equipment |
CN110061788B (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2020-07-10 | 安华高科技股份有限公司 | Communication device and method executed by communication device |
CN112491486A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-03-12 | 张家港艾富精密机电技术有限公司 | Interference detection system of wireless communication equipment |
CN112491486B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2024-06-28 | 苏州富电通讯有限公司 | Interference detection system of wireless communication equipment |
Also Published As
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CN102868458B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
WO2013004196A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
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