CN102850147A - Slow-release organic fertilizer for tobaccos and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Slow-release organic fertilizer for tobaccos and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102850147A CN102850147A CN2012103723840A CN201210372384A CN102850147A CN 102850147 A CN102850147 A CN 102850147A CN 2012103723840 A CN2012103723840 A CN 2012103723840A CN 201210372384 A CN201210372384 A CN 201210372384A CN 102850147 A CN102850147 A CN 102850147A
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- heptahydrate
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229940061634 magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- UQGNORZJBSUDEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].OS(O)(=O)=O Chemical group [B].OS(O)(=O)=O UQGNORZJBSUDEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- AETNJTRVQSSXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-H [Mo+6].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Mo+6].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O AETNJTRVQSSXDF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 25
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical group [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SURQXAFEQWPFPV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ICYJJTNLBFMCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J molybdenum(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Mo+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ICYJJTNLBFMCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010043866 Tinea capitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000009189 tinea favosa Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010017553 Furuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004078 Snake Bites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002474 Tinea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000130764 Tinea Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010429 evolutionary process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010872 fertilizer runoff Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a slow-release organic fertilizer for tobaccos and a preparation method thereof. The slow-release organic fertilizer for tobaccos is composed of lignin, kieselguhr, humic acid, calcium base silicic acid salt mine, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, microelements and water, wherein the microelements comprise boric sulfuric acid, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, molybdenum sulfate, ferrous sulfate, heptahydrate and single superphosphate. The preparation method of the fertilizer comprises dissolving and stirring the components, mixing and granulating to obtain the slow-release organic fertilizer. The slow-release organic fertilizer for tobaccos is reasonable in components; the utilization ratio of the organic fertilizer and the productivity of tobaccos are greatly increased through the synergistic effects of each component; at the same time, problems of eutrophication symptoms and nutrient deficiency symptoms of crops are effectively solved; tastes of tobaccos are greatly improved; at the same time, water pollution problems caused by fertilizer loss are effectively prevented; soil is improved, resources are saved, and costs are reduced. The preparation method is simple and suitable for the requirements of large-scale industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, especially one grow tobacco with slowly-releasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tobacco is the herb of Solanaceae Nicotiana plant tobacco Nicotiana tabacum L., and hot, warm, poisonous function with subduing swelling and detoxicating, desinsection can be used for the treatment of furuncle swelling toxin, favus of the scalp, tinea alba, the favus of the scalp and venomous snake bite.
Need to use chemical fertilizer in the planting process of tobacco, yet the change that the use of chemical fertilizer is artificial the evolutionary process of soil so that in the existing agricultural production process, the mineral substance of nature weathering can't satisfy the needs of tobacco Fast Growth, cause nutrient deficiency, need to artificially assist interpolation.Yet tobacco reaches 17 kinds to the demand of nutrient, comprises carbon, hydrogen, oxygen; Nitrogen phosphorus potassium; Calcium, magnesium, sulphur; Iron, boron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum, chlorine, nickel, and the tobacco of different varieties also is different to the demand of nutrient, then composite fertilizer, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, survey soil formula fertilizer have appearred, in the hope of realizing the balanced nutritious absorption of crop.It is also different and be nonlinear to the absorption rate of various nutrients that yet long term production is found tobacco, so invented Controlled Release Fertilizer, mainly be sulphur coating and wax film-coating technique, but still fail to solve the utilization ratio problem of instant fertilizer, and then can not solve the water pollution problem that tobacco eutrophy or nutritional deficiency disease problem and instant fertilizer run off and bring.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide one to grow tobacco and use the slowly-releasing fertilizer.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned tobacco with the slowly-releasing fertilizer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
One grows tobacco uses the slowly-releasing fertilizer, by xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base silicate mine, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element and water form, wherein by its parts by weight xylogen 9-11 part, diatomite 17-29 part, humic acid 18-21 part, calcium base silicate mine 18-19 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 9-11 part, phosphate fertilizer 3-5 part, potash fertilizer 7-10 part, trace element 8-9 part, water 9-11 part, described trace element is sulfuric acid boron, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium are wherein by its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron 0.2-0.3 part, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1-1.58 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.2-0.3 part, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.3 part, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.2-0.3 part and general calcium 3-5 part.
Preferably, above-mentioned tobacco slowly-releasing fertilizer, by its parts by weight xylogen 9-10 part, diatomite 18-25 part, humic acid 19-21 part, calcium base silicate mine 18-18.5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-10.5 part, phosphate fertilizer 3.5-4.5 part, potash fertilizer 8-9 part, micro-8-8.5 part, water 10-11 part, described trace element is by its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron 0.25-0.3 part, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1.3-1.5 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.2-0.25 part, ferrous sulfate 0.25-0.3 part, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.25-0.3 part and general calcium 3.5-4 part.
Preferably, above-mentioned tobacco slowly-releasing fertilizer, by 10 parts in its parts by weight xylogen, 20 parts in diatomite, 20 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of calcium base silicate mines, 10 parts in nitrogenous fertilizer, 4 parts in phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts in potash fertilizer, 8 parts of trace elements, 11 parts in water, described trace element is by 4 parts of its 0.3 part of parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.4 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.3 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium.
Preferably, above-mentioned tobacco slowly-releasing fertilizer, described calcium base silicate mine are calcium base Pang Run soil; Nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium nitrate or ammonium phosphate; Phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate; Potash fertilizer is Repone K or vitriolate of tartar.
The above-mentioned tobacco preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, concrete steps are:
(1) by above-mentioned parts by weight with nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 80-116 ℃, makes the macroelement lysate;
(2) by above-mentioned parts by weight molybdenum trisulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, it is stand-by to be mixed into nutrient solution;
(3) by above-mentioned parts by weight xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base silicate mine and general calcium being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solution in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating.
Preferably, above-mentioned tobacco is with the preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, also be included in step (5) extruding granulating in the described step after, will push particle and throw through three grades and justify, through transfer roller salable product are dried, are cooled off.
Above-mentioned tobacco slowly-releasing fertilizer, is taked " fertilizing in opened hole method " fertilising according to 35kg/ mu.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Above-mentioned tobacco slowly-releasing fertilizer, reasonable recipe, synergy by each component has improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer and the productive rate of tobacco greatly, efficiently solve simultaneously crop eutrophy or nutritional deficiency disease problem, greatly improve the mouthfeel of tobacco, effectively prevented simultaneously the water pollution problem that brings because of fertilizer loss, improvement soil, economize on resources, reduce cost; Described preparation method is simple, is fit to the needs that large-scale industrial is produced.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further described, each component of the present invention is commercial commodity.
Embodiment 1
One grows tobacco uses the slowly-releasing fertilizer, by xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, trace element and water form, xylogen 10kg wherein, diatomite 20kg, humic acid 20kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 18kg, ammonium nitrate 10kg, diammonium phosphate 4kg, vitriolate of tartar 8kg, trace element 8kg, water 11kg, described trace element is sulfuric acid boron, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium are wherein by 0.3 part of its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.4 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.3 part in ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of 0.3 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium.
The above-mentioned tobacco preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, concrete steps are:
(1) with the above-mentioned ammonium nitrate that takes by weighing, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 100 ℃, makes the macroelement lysate;
(2) the above-mentioned molybdenum trisulfate that takes by weighing, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, it is stand-by to be mixed into nutrient solution;
(3) the above-mentioned xylogen that takes by weighing, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil and general calcium being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solution in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating;
(6) will push particle through three grades of throwing circles, and through transfer roller salable product be dried, cooled off.
Embodiment 2
One grows tobacco uses the slowly-releasing fertilizer, by xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, trace element and water form, xylogen 9kg wherein, diatomite 29kg, humic acid 21kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 18kg, ammonium nitrate 9kg, diammonium phosphate 5kg, vitriolate of tartar 7kg, trace element 9kg, water 11kg, described trace element is sulfuric acid boron, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium are wherein by 0.2 part of its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.58 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates, 0.3 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.2 part in ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of 0.3 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium.
The above-mentioned tobacco preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, concrete steps are:
(1) with the above-mentioned ammonium nitrate that takes by weighing, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 80 ℃, makes the macroelement lysate;
(2) the above-mentioned molybdenum trisulfate that takes by weighing, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, it is stand-by to be mixed into nutrient solution;
(3) the above-mentioned xylogen that takes by weighing, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil and general calcium being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solution in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating.
Embodiment 3
One grows tobacco uses the slowly-releasing fertilizer, by xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, ammonium nitrate, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, trace element and water form, xylogen 11kg wherein, diatomite 17kg, humic acid 18kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 19kg, ammonium nitrate 11kg, diammonium phosphate 3kg, vitriolate of tartar 10kg, trace element 8kg, water 9kg, described trace element is sulfuric acid boron, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium are wherein by 0.3 part of its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1 part of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.3 part in ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of 0.2 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium.
The above-mentioned tobacco preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, concrete steps are:
(1) with the above-mentioned ammonium nitrate that takes by weighing, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 116 ℃, makes the macroelement lysate;
(2) the above-mentioned molybdenum trisulfate that takes by weighing, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, it is stand-by to be mixed into nutrient solution;
(3) the above-mentioned xylogen that takes by weighing, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil and general calcium being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solution in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating;
(6) will push particle through three grades of throwing circles, and through transfer roller salable product be dried, cooled off.
Embodiment 4
One grows tobacco uses the slowly-releasing fertilizer, by xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, ammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, trace element and water form, xylogen 9kg wherein, diatomite 25kg, humic acid 19kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 18.5kg, ammonium phosphate 10.5kg, monoammonium phosphate 3.5kg, Repone K 8kg, trace element 8kg, water 11kg, described trace element is sulfuric acid boron, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium are wherein by 0.3 part of its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.3 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates, 0.25 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.3 part in ferrous sulfate, 3.5 parts of 0.25 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium.
The above-mentioned tobacco preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, concrete steps are:
(1) with the above-mentioned ammonium phosphate that takes by weighing, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 105 ℃, makes the macroelement lysate;
(2) the above-mentioned molybdenum trisulfate that takes by weighing, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, it is stand-by to be mixed into nutrient solution;
(3) the above-mentioned xylogen that takes by weighing, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil and general calcium being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solution in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating.
Embodiment 5
One grows tobacco uses the slowly-releasing fertilizer, by xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil, ammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, trace element and water form, xylogen 10kg wherein, diatomite 18kg, humic acid 21kg, calcium base Pang Run soil 18kg, ammonium phosphate 10kg, monoammonium phosphate 4.5kg, Repone K 9kg, trace element 8.5kg, water 10kg, described trace element is sulfuric acid boron, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium are wherein by 0.25 part of its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.25 part in ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of 0.3 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium.
The above-mentioned tobacco preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, concrete steps are:
(1) with the above-mentioned ammonium phosphate that takes by weighing, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 95 ℃, makes the macroelement lysate;
(2) the above-mentioned molybdenum trisulfate that takes by weighing, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, it is stand-by to be mixed into nutrient solution;
(3) the above-mentioned xylogen that takes by weighing, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base Pang Run soil and general calcium being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solution in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating;
(6) will push particle through three grades of throwing circles, and through transfer roller salable product be dried, cooled off.
Experimental example 1
Adopt High Quality Tobacco base, the embodiment of the invention 1 described slowly-releasing fertilizer centering merchant Guangxi to carry out manurial experiment, the conventional fertilizers routine operation is still used in other areas, with embodiment 1 described slowly-releasing fertilizer according to 35kg/ mu, take " fertilizing in opened hole method " fertilising 90 days, the quality improvement secondary, increase income 570 yuan/mu, than other area volume increase 23% same period.
Above-mentioned with reference to embodiment to this detailed description that grows tobacco and carry out with slowly-releasing fertilizer and preparation method thereof; illustrative rather than determinate; can list several embodiment according to institute's limited range; therefore in the variation and the modification that do not break away under the general plotting of the present invention, should belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. one grow tobacco and use the slowly-releasing fertilizer, it is characterized in that: by xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base silicate mine, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, trace element and water form, wherein by its parts by weight xylogen 9-11 part, diatomite 17-29 part, humic acid 18-21 part, calcium base silicate mine 18-19 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 9-11 part, phosphate fertilizer 3-5 part, potash fertilizer 7-10 part, trace element 8-9 part, water 9-11 part, described trace element is sulfuric acid boron, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, molybdenum trisulfate, ferrous sulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium are wherein by its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron 0.2-0.3 part, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1-1.58 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.2-0.3 part, ferrous sulfate 0.2-0.3 part, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.2-0.3 part and general calcium 3-5 part.
2. tobacco according to claim 1 slowly-releasing fertilizer, it is characterized in that: by its parts by weight xylogen 9-10 part, diatomite 18-25 part, humic acid 19-21 part, calcium base silicate mine 18-18.5 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 10-10.5 part, phosphate fertilizer 3.5-4.5 part, potash fertilizer 8-9 part, micro-8-8.5 part, water 10-11 part, described trace element is by its parts by weight sulfuric acid boron 0.25-0.3 part, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1.3-1.5 part, molybdenum trisulfate 0.2-0.25 part, ferrous sulfate 0.25-0.3 part, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.25-0.3 part and general calcium 3.5-4 part.
3. tobacco according to claim 2 slowly-releasing fertilizer, it is characterized in that: by 10 parts in its parts by weight xylogen, 20 parts in diatomite, 20 parts of humic acid, 18 parts of calcium base silicate mines, 10 parts in nitrogenous fertilizer, 4 parts in phosphate fertilizer, 8 parts in potash fertilizer, 8 parts of trace elements, 11 parts in water, described trace element is by 4 parts of its 0.3 part of parts by weight sulfuric acid boron, 1.4 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrates, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.3 part in ferrous sulfate, 0.3 part of Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate and general calcium.
4. described tobacco slowly-releasing fertilizer one of according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described calcium base silicate mine is calcium base Pang Run soil; Nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium nitrate or ammonium phosphate; Phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate or diammonium phosphate; Potash fertilizer is Repone K or vitriolate of tartar.
5. the described tobacco of one of claim 1-4 is with the preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer, and it is characterized in that: concrete steps are:
(1) by above-mentioned parts by weight with nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer in dissolving tank internal recycle heating for dissolving, temperature is controlled at 80-116 ℃, makes the macroelement lysate;
(2) by above-mentioned parts by weight molybdenum trisulfate, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and sulfuric acid boron are dissolved in water successively, be prepared into micro-lysate, micro-lysate is poured in the macroelement lysate of step (1) preparation, it is stand-by to be mixed into nutrient solution;
(3) by above-mentioned parts by weight xylogen, diatomite, humic acid, calcium base silicate mine and general calcium being carried out one-level stirs;
(4) carrier that nutrient solution in the step (2) is stirred through one-level by slow, the even injection of formula rate carries out secondary and stirs;
(5) through the extruding granulating.
6. tobacco according to claim 5 is characterized in that: after also being included in step (5) extruding granulating in the described step, will push particle through three grades of throwing circles, and through transfer roller salable product be dried, cooled off with the preparation method of slowly-releasing fertilizer.
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