CN102850096A - Method for producing organic fertilizer by using high-temperature anaerobic sludge, pig manure and chicken manure as raw materials - Google Patents
Method for producing organic fertilizer by using high-temperature anaerobic sludge, pig manure and chicken manure as raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN102850096A CN102850096A CN2012103035959A CN201210303595A CN102850096A CN 102850096 A CN102850096 A CN 102850096A CN 2012103035959 A CN2012103035959 A CN 2012103035959A CN 201210303595 A CN201210303595 A CN 201210303595A CN 102850096 A CN102850096 A CN 102850096A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for producing organic fertilizer by using high-temperature anaerobic sludge, pig manure and chicken manure as raw materials. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: first mixing the raw materials comprising high-temperature anaerobic sludge, pig manure and chicken manure by a mass ratio of 1.5-2.5:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5; inoculating fermentation deodorization strains 1-3% of the total weight of the raw materials; fermenting at room temperature for 3-7 d; and inoculating fermentation composting strains 2-4% of the total weight of the raw materials; controlling a fermentation temperature at 20-30 DEG C, and relative humidity at 30-40%; flipping the materials every two hours; and fermenting for 3-7 d, wherein a mass fraction of organic matters in the fertilizer, calculated by dry substances, achieves higher than 45%, and a mass fraction of the total nutrients, calculated by dry substances, reaches higher than 5%, and a mass fraction of water, calculated by fresh sample meter, is less than 30%; and finally packing and storing. The invention has advantages that the produced organic fertilizer is rich in beneficial substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition of crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, and is the main nutrients for green food production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fertilizer making method take high temperature anaerobic mud, pig manure and chicken manure as raw material, belong to the fertilizer processing technique field.
Background technology
At present because chemical fertilizer is more and more by known to the people in its weak point of use procedure, and the advantage of corresponding fertilizer is more and more obvious, and its contrast is as follows:
(l) organic fertilizer contains a large amount of organic matters, has the fertilization effect of significantly improving the soil; Chemical fertilizer can only provide the crop inorganic nutrients, and long-term application can cause detrimentally affect to soil, makes soil " more plant more gluttonous ".
(2) organic fertilizer contains multiple nutrient, contained nutrient overall balance; And the contained nutrient kind of chemical fertilizer is single, and long-term application causes the nutrient in soil and the food uneven easily.
(3) the organic fertilizer nutrient content is low, need to use in a large number, and the chemical fertilizer nutrient content is high, and amount of application is few.
(4) the organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency time is long; The chemical fertilizer fertilizer efficiency period is short and violent, causes easily nutrient loss, contaminate environment.
(5) organic fertilizer derives from nature, and without any the chemosynthesis material, long-term application can be improved quality of agricultural product in the fertilizer; Chemical fertilizer belongs to the pure chemistry synthetic, uses improperly can reduce quality of agricultural product.
(6) as long as organic fertilizer through the processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed fully, just can improve the drought resisting of crop, disease-resistant, insect resistance capacity after using in process of manufacture, reduces the usage quantity of agricultural chemicals; The long-term application chemical fertilizer owing to reduced the immunizing power of plant, often needs a large amount of chemical pesticides to keep plant growth, causes easily objectionable impurities increase in the food.
(7) contain a large amount of beneficial microorganisms in the organic fertilizer, can promote the biotransformation in the soil, be conducive to improving constantly of soil fertility; For a long time use in a large number the activity that chemical fertilizer can suppress soil microorganisms, cause the self-regulation ability of soil to descend.
Therefore, the demand for fertilizer is increasing on the market.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: the making method that a kind of fertilizer take high temperature anaerobic mud, pig manure and chicken manure as raw material is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of with high temperature anaerobic mud, pig manure and chicken manure are the making method of the fertilizer of raw material, comprise the steps: first with raw material high temperature anaerobic mud, pig manure and chicken manure mix by the 1.5-2.5:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5 mass ratio, then in the ratio access fermentative deodorizing bacterial classification of the 1-3% of raw material total amount, normal temperature fermentation 3-7 days, as also having the ammonia flavor, then continue fermentation to distinguishing the flavor of without ammonia, at last in the ratio access fermentation composting bacterial classification of the 2-4% of raw material total amount, during fermentation, temperature is controlled at 20-30 ℃, and humidity is at 30-40%, stirs fermentation in per two hours, fermented 3-7 days, after the fermentation in the fertilizer organic massfraction reach more than 45% in the oven dry thing, the massfraction of total nutrient reaches more than 5.0% in the oven dry thing, the massfraction of moisture in bright sample less than below 30%, last packing, warehouse-in.
Described fermentative deodorizing bacterial classification is subtilis.
Described fermentation composting bacterial classification is the solid ammonia bacterium of brown ball and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, and the mass ratio of the solid ammonia bacterium of described brown ball and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering is 1:1.
The making method of a kind of fertilizer take high temperature anaerobic mud, pig manure and chicken manure as raw material of the present invention, high temperature anaerobic mud is the product after thermophilic fermentation is disposed of sewage, it is a kind of extremely complicated heterogeneous body that is formed by organic relic, bacterium thalline, inorganic particle and colloid etc., the main characteristic of mud is water ratio high (can up to more than 99%), organic content is high, degenerates easily smellyly, and particle is thinner, proportion is less, is gluey liquid.
Advantage of the present invention is: the fertilizer of making is rich in a large amount of benefit materials, comprising: multiple organic acid, peptide class and the abundant nutritive element that comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Can not only be for farm crop provide full nutrition, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and upgrade the soil organism, promotes microbial reproduction, improves physico-chemical property and the biological activity of soil, is the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.
Embodiment
Following examples only are to illustrate of the present invention, do not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of with high temperature anaerobic mud, pig manure and chicken manure are the making method of the fertilizer of raw material, comprise the steps: first with raw material high temperature anaerobic mud, pig manure and chicken manure mix by the 1.5:1:1.5 mass ratio, then in 1% the ratio access fermentative deodorizing bacterial classification of raw material total amount, subtilis (bacillus subtilis), normal temperature fermentation 4 days, as also having the ammonia flavor, then continue fermentation to distinguishing the flavor of without ammonia, at last in 3% the ratio access fermentation composting bacterial classification of raw material total amount, the solid ammonia bacterium (azotobacter chroococcum) of brown ball and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus mucilaginosus), the mass ratio of the solid ammonia bacterium (azotobacter chroococcum) of brown ball and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus mucilaginosus) is 1:1, during fermentation, temperature is controlled at 20 ℃, humidity is 30%, stirred fermentation in per two hours, fermented 3 days, massfraction organic in the rear fertilizer of fermentation reaches more than 45% in the oven dry thing, the massfraction of total nutrient reaches more than 5.0% in the oven dry thing, the massfraction of moisture in bright sample less than below 30%, last packing, warehouse-in.
Embodiment 2
A kind of with high temperature anaerobic mud, pig manure and chicken manure are the making method of the fertilizer of raw material, comprise the steps: first with raw material high temperature anaerobic mud, pig manure and chicken manure mix by the 2:1:1 mass ratio, then in 1% the ratio access fermentative deodorizing bacterial classification of raw material total amount, subtilis (bacillus subtilis), normal temperature fermentation 5 days, as also having the ammonia flavor, then continue fermentation to distinguishing the flavor of without ammonia, press at last 2% the mass ratio access fermentation composting bacterial classification of raw material total amount, the solid ammonia bacterium (azotobacter chroococcum) of brown ball and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus mucilaginosus), the mass ratio of the solid ammonia bacterium (azotobacter chroococcum) of brown ball and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus mucilaginosus) is 1:1, during fermentation, temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, humidity is 35%, stirred fermentation in per two hours, fermented 5 days, massfraction organic in the rear fertilizer of fermentation reaches more than 45% in the oven dry thing, the massfraction of total nutrient reaches more than 5.0% in the oven dry thing, the massfraction of moisture in bright sample less than below 30%, last packing, warehouse-in.
Embodiment 3
A kind of with high temperature anaerobic mud, pig manure and chicken manure are the making method of the fertilizer of raw material, comprise the steps: first with raw material high temperature anaerobic mud, pig manure, chicken manure mixes by the 2.5:1:1.5 mass ratio, then in 3% the ratio access fermentative deodorizing bacterial classification of raw material total amount, subtilis (bacillus subtilis), normal temperature fermentation 7 days, as also having the ammonia flavor, then continue fermentation to distinguishing the flavor of without ammonia, press at last 4% the mass ratio access fermentation composting bacterial classification of raw material total amount, the solid ammonia bacterium (azotobacter chroococcum) of brown ball and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus mucilaginosus), the mass ratio of the solid ammonia bacterium (azotobacter chroococcum) of brown ball and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus mucilaginosus) is 1:1, during fermentation, temperature is controlled at 30 ℃, humidity is 40%, stirred fermentation in per two hours, fermented 7 days, massfraction organic in the rear fertilizer of fermentation reaches more than 45% in the oven dry thing, the massfraction of total nutrient reaches more than 5.0% in the oven dry thing, the massfraction of moisture in bright sample less than below 30%, last packing, warehouse-in.
Claims (3)
1. one kind with high temperature anaerobic mud, pig manure and chicken manure are the making method of the fertilizer of raw material, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: first with raw material high temperature anaerobic mud, pig manure and chicken manure mix by the 1.5-2.5:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5 mass ratio, then in the ratio access fermentative deodorizing bacterial classification of the 1-3% of raw material total amount, normal temperature fermentation 3-7 days, as also having the ammonia flavor, then continue fermentation to distinguishing the flavor of without ammonia, in the ratio access fermentation composting bacterial classification of the 2-4% of raw material total amount, during fermentation, temperature is controlled at 20-30 ℃ at last, humidity is at 30-40%, stirred fermentation in per two hours, fermented 3-7 days, massfraction organic in the rear fertilizer of fermentation reaches more than 45% in the oven dry thing, the massfraction of total nutrient reaches more than 5.0% in the oven dry thing, less than below 30%, put in storage by last packing in bright sample for the massfraction of moisture.
2. the making method of a kind of fertilizer take high temperature anaerobic mud, pig manure and chicken manure as raw material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fermentative deodorizing bacterial classification is subtilis.
3. the making method of a kind of fertilizer take high temperature anaerobic mud, pig manure and chicken manure as raw material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fermentation composting bacterial classification is the solid ammonia bacterium of brown ball and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, and the mass ratio of the solid ammonia bacterium of described brown ball and bacillusmusilaginosiengineering is 1:1.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103159529A (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-06-19 | 吴忠市萌源生物科技推广有限公司 | Technical method for biological fermentation of liquid dung and biogas slurry |
CN104291974A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-21 | 湖北中化东方肥料有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer capable of enhancing salt tolerance of plants and preparation method of microbial fertilizer |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2003053309A (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-02-25 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | Organic solid waste treatment method |
CN1442393A (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-17 | 李波 | Method of producing composite organic fertilizer using city sludge |
CN1640855A (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-07-20 | 刘佳洪 | Granule farmyard manure and its preparing method |
CN1793073A (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2006-06-28 | 青岛地恩地生物科技有限公司 | Process for mfg. biological organic fertilizer by urban mud |
CN101486600A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2009-07-22 | 通州市瑞鑫机械有限公司 | Farmyard manure and preparation method thereof |
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2012
- 2012-08-24 CN CN2012103035959A patent/CN102850096A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003053309A (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-02-25 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | Organic solid waste treatment method |
CN1442393A (en) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-17 | 李波 | Method of producing composite organic fertilizer using city sludge |
CN1640855A (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-07-20 | 刘佳洪 | Granule farmyard manure and its preparing method |
CN1793073A (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2006-06-28 | 青岛地恩地生物科技有限公司 | Process for mfg. biological organic fertilizer by urban mud |
CN101486600A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2009-07-22 | 通州市瑞鑫机械有限公司 | Farmyard manure and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103159529A (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-06-19 | 吴忠市萌源生物科技推广有限公司 | Technical method for biological fermentation of liquid dung and biogas slurry |
CN104291974A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-21 | 湖北中化东方肥料有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer capable of enhancing salt tolerance of plants and preparation method of microbial fertilizer |
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