CN102846443B - The nursing bed that paralytic's Full automatic turnover, sitting-lying double-purpose and bed are taken a shower - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention supplements the life instrument that motherland's aged society needs most, the action such as when old people obtains paralysis disease, themselves cannot stand up, sit up, urinate and defecate, shower.If use shower, sitting-lying double-purpose nursing bed on Full automatic turnover of the present invention, bed, as long as open automatic turn-over body switch, power motor will center of rotation ball bar, roll patient on nylon felt and blanket, move to the right together, when the right elbow of patient compresses modulator, motor power-off, patient just faces side, the left side and sleeps.In a moment, motor drives again left side ball bar, woollen blanket and patient is moved to the left, and allows in the middle of patient's lie supine bed.After a while, automatically control to start left side motor mat woven of fine bamboo strips secondary rotation, woollen blanket and patient are moved to left, when arriving to modulator to left elbow, motor power-off, patient faces side, the right and sleeps.So constantly conversion patient sleeping position, does not make decubital ulcer multiply.Household can shake handle at one's leisure, allows patient sits up with being apt to, urinating and defecating, leisure etc.Also can starter, patient turned and sleep on a plastic film, shower patient body is on this nursing bed.Normal shower is the health that takes good care of one's health, the good method preventing decubital ulcer from multiplying.

Description

The nursing bed that paralytic's Full automatic turnover, sitting-lying double-purpose and bed are taken a shower

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the nursing bed that one can help paralytic's automatic turn-over body, sitting and lying and bed are taken a shower, enjoy at any time in particular to patient can be allowed lie on the back, sleeping in a left side, sleeps in the right side, when sitting up and take a shower in bed, can not collide the decubital ulcer of patient and the nursing bed of wound.

Background technology:

When nursing bed on market is lain on the back to patient, a left side is turned over, the right side is turned over, be all by manual remote control, change the ornaments of bed board, impel patient to change sleeping position.During conversion sleeping position, still need manually to guard at the scene, by the elbow of patient and shank position, and time shift is placed on suitable position.If when chance patient spinal column is not good or epidermis has wound or cotton-padded mattress to create, plate direct collision affected part or wound can be made, causes the misery that patient is larger.Especially paralytic or plant man, because health cannot move, does not take a shower mostly for a long time, and patient cannot circulate because of epidermis blood, and skin dirt also can be cumulative and easily suffer from decubital ulcer, can cause more serious injury to patient, needs the innovation of new technique!

Summary of the invention:

In order to gram reproduction has the deficiency of nursing bed technology, the invention provides multinomial new technique; The nylon cloth first ability pullled, sew on one deck woollen blanket, be laid on nursing bed, on the berth of its length by human knee position to the crown, by the arranged on left and right sides of whole nylon cloth, twist in outer the placing of both sides metal axle ball bar respectively, respectively nylon felt is locked on the ball bar of axle center by screw, when right side ball bar rotates, nylon cloth just rotates along clockwise direction, woollen blanket is twisted in outer the placing of right side ball bar.Now the clutch of left side ball bar is totally released, and has twisted in the nylon felt of left side ball bar appearance, can release easily.If patient has slept on one's back on sheet, patient can move right with nylon cloth, move on to bedside dividing plate place, right side, health can be blocked by dividing plate, axle center, right side ball bar continues scrolling nylon felt, by health on the right side of patient from shoulder, buttocks, thigh, biped etc., together upwards can pull, the left side health of patient is just pressed in below naturally.When patient's right elbow pull-up arrive to default side sleep angle modulator time, modulator just cuts off motor power automatically, and patient is just temporary transient to sleep peacefully towards left side.Patient is after adjusting after a while, the time controller of artificial setting, left side electricity can be started and inhale ferrum workmanship, be closed left side clutch, axle center, left side ball row culture counter-clockwise direction is driven to rotate, nylon felt is pulled to left side together with patient mobile, originally twisted in the nylon felt of ball bar periphery, axle center, right side, separate because unloading the clutch connect, the nylon felt be involved in just easily can discharge fork-like farm tool used in ancient China, patient lies on nylon felt, can be moved to the left with cloth, by the patient in original direction of sleeping towards a left side, change to direction of sleeping on one's back, patient body is through nursing bed middle part, the back of human body can be pressed onto two motor switches in parallel, when human body move to left be pressed onto second switch in the left side time, the power supply of rotation motor is just cut-off, patient just lies on the back bed middle.Patient sleeps on one's back after a period of time, time controller starts again left side motor second time and rotates, and is rotated further nylon felt, moves continuous for the patient lain on the back to the left, when health moves to bedside dividing plate, nylon felt is upwards pullled again, and by the left side of human body together with buttocks and biped pull-up, the position, right side of human body just presses to below, make the face of patient towards right, when left elbow prop up default side sleep angle adjuster time, will cut off motor power, motor stops operating at once.The time slept or sleep on one's back in the side of patient, determining, and the angle that patient-side is slept by time controller, then sleeps angle adjuster master control in the side of being preset by arranged on left and right sides.Now, if connected by whole circuit, the nursing bed that operation is stood up in paralytic's full-automation just can be completed.

Object of the present invention can be reached by following measures:

A rectangular nursing bed, device three metal axle ball bars, two axle center ball bars are placed in the top of left and right both sides edge of bed, rotated by clutch band moving axis heart ball ferrum respectively, when axle center ball ferrum rotates, the nylon felt be fixed thereon can be rolled, and the patient crouched on woollen blanket is moved together, respectively patient is shifted to left surface to sleep towards the right side, then change towards sleeping on one's back, then sleep towards a left side on the right side of moving to.The action such as also patient can be allowed to sit up, biped is sagging by manual rotation hands, patient can be made to be sitting in chair have a meal, have a rest, urinate and defecate.Also the smooth bed board of a slice can be reduced into, allow bedridden patient recuperate?

Another advantage of this nursing bed, be exactly that patient can sleep and on nursing bed, to make whole body take a shower, its operational approach is as follows; First starter is by patient lying-on-side, by the thin film of a sheet of plastics, length along nursing bed repeats to fold, the length of thin film is all amassed roomy with width than bed surface, again by the thin film after folding, first align foot, then to sleep becoming laminate film to fill in side the behind of patient, pull open the thin film that half has folded again, covered on the ball bar of axle center.Restart another side electricity and inhale ferrum, allow the axle center ball bar of the another side of revolution, the patient lain on one's side directly is moved to offside direction lie on one's side, this action is easily by the whole body of patient, comprises head, hands health, foot etc., all change and sleep on thin film, again by the thin film that folds remaining behind, all pull on the ball bar of axle center, restart revolution, patient is moved, lies on the back on the thin film of nursing bed middle.With hand dynamic handle, allow back bed board epimere slightly lifts up height, foot bed board tail end is lower slightly, put the height of surrounding thin film in order, as edge that is left and right, head tripartite thin film, all will exceed bed surface height, the thin film of foot puts into drainage groove, and wastewater barrel aligns discharge outlet.By 30 liters of thermophilic hot water, pour in the water butt above nursing bed, then take off spray head for shower, namely warm water drenched on patient body by shower nozzle, after warm water drenches systemic skin, then adds bath oil with sponge, gently wipe patient's skin, while wipe dirt away, also touch skin appearance, increases patient's epidermis blood and follows noose, long-term shower, the rehabilitation of lying on bed for a long time patient skin can be maintained, reduce skin decubital ulcer and multiply, also can alleviate the good method that severe illness touches skin misery.Drench at bath water with it, the gradient naturally along bed board flows in foot rhone, and turn of tidal stream is in water receiver.Bath stops, and siphons away skin water droplet with the sponge of softness, also can use the hot blast drying water droplet of thermophilic.After changing clean clothing, then the thin film that folded, starter, allows patient-side sleep, then takes off thin film airing, gives over to next time for subsequent use.Whole shower flow processs, be all rely on machine operation, the automatic job nursing bed of removing patient health completes.

The present invention compared with prior art has following five large advantages:

Motherland is the populous nation in the whole world at present, reaches 13,700,000,000 people, account for 1/4th of population in the world according to statistics.The old people of current more than 70 years old has accounted for 20% of population, about have 2,7400000000 people, only old people's flag all, some meetings are confined to bed or be paralyzed in bed and cannot stand up for a long time, the most population of family of motherland is thin, cannot specialize according to employing patient? as employed full-time nurse, current monthly earnings has reached 2500 yuans, general family is all unequal to burden, and as adopted nursing bed of the present invention, household doublely easily can employ elder, also can save outside nurse's expense of great number, nursing bed of the present invention also has five advantages;

1, paralytic's lying on bed for a long time sick bed is raw decubital ulcer easily, and the present invention is full automatic nursing bed, can not need artificial monitoring, can be the sleeping position of patient for a long time, does the full automatic workings such as a regular left side is turned over, lain on the back, the right side is turned over, multiplying of minimizing decubital ulcer.

2, the present invention is automatic care bed when will change patient's sleeping position, is that patient sleeps peacefully on sheet, when arranged on left and right sides ball bar rotates nylon felt, also patient being moved together, can not the human body of patient occur to rub or collide and produce misery with bed board, is safer mobile way?

3, nursing bed of the present invention, is uniquely to coordinate the used or hobby of the reality of patient, can adjusts the angle that patient-side is slept at any time, does being increase patient comfort to sleep peacefully the nursing bed of sense?

4, nursing bed of the present invention is that patient sleeps forever on bed blanket, especially during mercury dropped in winter, health will convert to sleep, lie on the back in a left side, the right side sleeping position time, the cotton-wadded quilt covered on patient all can tightly cover on health, does not have cold air and enters heat-preservation nursing bed in quilt.

5, in the advanced product of home or overseas, nursing bed of the present invention uniquely to allow patient pacify the nursing bed of lying and taking a shower on one's sick bed.During shower, be that machinery allows patient automatically transfer on thin film to take a shower, completely without the need to artificial assistance or the nursing bed moving patient!

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Fig. 1, Full automatic turnover nursing bed structure chart

Fig. 2, hand-rail type sitting-lying double-purpose nursing bed structure chart

Fig. 3, can make the nursing bed structure chart of shower

Major part and unit number:

1, the back rustless steel bed board 24 that can fold, motor driving rotating shaft rotates clockwise

2, back bed board is folded into the chair back 25, and that pulls open woollen blanket by iron wire during defecation meets gap

3, the tip of a branch 26 of the fixing chair back, is fixed on the clutch on the ball bar of left side

4, defecation hole 27, controls the electricity suction ferrum that left side clutch divides, closes

5, moveable chamber pot 28, is fixed on the clutch on the ball bar of right side

6, can foot rustless steel bed board 29 under folding, control the electricity suction ferrum that right side clutch is divided, closed

7, foot bed board builds up chair lower limb 30, to be enclosed within axle center slidably right side clutch

8, the connecting rod 31 of attaching nut and bed board, drives the sprocket wheel that right side slip-clutch rotates

9, screw rod 32, right side clutch fixed pawl

10, driving screw 33, left side clutch fixed pawl

11, the hand cranking handle 34 of rotating screw bolt, the sprocket wheel that motor driving right side clutch is rotated

12, the distance 35 that screw rod moves outside original position, the sprocket wheel that motor driving left side clutch rotates

13, be enclosed within the nut 36 of screw rod and driving screw, drive the sprocket wheel that left slide clutch rotates

14, water for bathing discharge outlet 37, half horsepower of power motor

15, the connecting rod 38 of attaching nut and backboard, is enclosed within slidable left side clutch on axle center

16, spray head for shower 39, left side clutch trip spring

17, hot water water storage tank 40, right side clutch trip spring

18, the water storage tank 41 of remaining water after collecting bath, ball bar in axle center on the right side of nursing bed

19, bed blanket and nylon cloth are built up single 42 of bed, ball bar in axle center on the left of nursing bed

20, angle adjuster 43 of sleeping towards right side, large stretch of plastic sheeting is folded into one folded greatly

21, angle adjuster 44 of sleeping towards left side, is fixed on the buttocks rustless steel bed board on bedstead

22, localizer 45 of lying on the back, the dust cap of nursing bed machinery part

23, motor driving rotating shaft is made inhour and is rotated 46, position when sufferer is slept on one's back

Detailed description of the invention:

As Fig. 1, it is the structure chart of Full automatic turnover nursing bed; First being made by whole piece woollen blanket on the resistance to nylon cloth 19 pullled, be laid on nursing bed by 19, the width of 19 cloth arranged on left and right sides, is by the width of nursing bed, adds that both sides are protected and blocks height then the width doubled.Again by the edge of nylon felt 19 both sides, first by manually twisting in the axle center ball bar 41,42 protecting and block upper limb, on, cover iron sheet, then by screw, nylon felt is locked on ball bar.When motor 37 starts, axle center of motor band movable sprocket 34,35, rotate together; Sprocket wheel 34 drives again right side slip sprocket wheel 31 to rotate with the clutch 30 slided, and slip-clutch 30 is linked on axle center, right side ball bar 41, pulls mutually and close, give birth to idle running because of in the middle of both because of backing down of spring 40 with clutch 28 fixing on concentric.And sprocket wheel 35 is also with movable sprocket 36 and slip-clutch 38 to rotate, pulls mutually with the fixed clutch 26 of left side concentric 42 and close, dally because of backing down of middle springs 39.If electricity inhales ferrum 29 add power source, electricity is inhaled ferrum 29 and is closed immediately, also pull press strip 32 simultaneously, by slip-clutch 30 Compress Spring 40, pull mutually with fixed clutch 28 and close, do clockwise 24 directions to rotate, by to crouch on woollen blanket, patient pulls to right side together with woollen blanket, to the right elbow of patient compress side sleep angle adjuster 21 time, motor 37, electricity inhale ferrum 29 together power-off, spring 40 backs down clutch, and patient can sleep a moment side.After reposing, time controller starts again left side electricity and inhales ferrum 27 and do counter-clockwise 23 directions with motor 37 and rotate, axle center ball bar 42 scrolling nylon felt 19, also the patient that slept side together pulls left, patient is slept to become from side and lies on the back, when patient body press through second lie on the back localizer 22 time, these two localizer systems are in parallel, when must be pressed onto second localizer, electricity inhales ferrum 27 just can stop work done with motor 37. and allow patient lie on the back and have a rest.Through after a period of time, time controller restarts left side electricity suction ferrum 27, motor 37 is done counter-clockwise 23 directions and rotated, patient is pulled to left side mobile, to the left elbow of patient compress side sleep angle adjuster 20 time, electricity inhales ferrum 27, motor 37 together power-off, spring 39 loosens the clutch 38, and patient-side is slept and faced the right and to repose rest.During as whole circuit is connected into full-automatic control circuit, as long as connect with the mains, motor will be taken a walk and be stopped again, and constantly change the sleeping position of patient, the decubital ulcer of sufferer is multiplied chance and just can be reduced to minimum.

As Fig. 2, hand-rail type sitting-lying double-purpose nursing bed structure chart; People grasp handle 11 when doing counter-clockwise direction running, nut 13 can be forced to move forward, one end cylinder lever connecting rod 8 of nut 13, by foot can the rustless steel bed board 6 of folding leave behind be folded into 7 position.The other end of nut 13 also connects push rod 15 simultaneously, and the rustless steel bed board that can be folded at back is folded into the chair back of 2 from the position of 1, complete seat shape, allows patient sit up as actions such as having a meal, have a rest, urinate and defecate.4 is defecation holes, 25 is when urinating and defecating, by iron wire pull open woollen blanket join the two sections of a bridge, etc meet gap, Excreta is entered in the chamber pot of 5, after everything, then shake handle 11 and rotate clockwise, nut 13 returns original position, the chair back 2 sets level into the bed board of 1, and chair lower limb 7 lies to the bed board of 6, the nursing bed that recovery one is complete again.

As Fig. 3, Mi can make the nursing bed structure chart of shower; First one large plastic sheeting is folded into one and fold rectangular as 43, when patient-side is slept, the position that one end of thin film aligns foot and back 43 is put down, by unnecessary thin film indwelling head, and by a half width pull-out of the thin film 43 that folds, and hexagram is on axle center, right side ball bar 41.Open motor 37, axle center, left side ball bar 42 is allowed to rotate, by the head of nylon felt together with patient, hands, health, foots etc. all, thin film 43 grade that folds pulls to left side together, allow patient face the right side sleep, whole laminate film 43 is still at the back of patient, now again by manually pulling open the remaining thin film 43 that folds, by its hexagram on axle center, left side ball bar 42, now systemic has been turned by machine and has slept on thin film, open motor again, axle center, right side ball bar 41 is allowed to rotate, sufferer is moved on to position, nursing bed middle 46, shake hands again 11, by foot rustless steel bed board 6 slightly to decline, head corrosion resistant plate 1 has slightly been lifted up, arrange thin film surrounding again, thin film is allowed to cover a left side, right, crown guardrail, foot thin film puts into water leg 18, bucket is placed on below discharge outlet 11, thermophilic hot water 30 liters is poured in water butt 17, take off shower nozzle 16, warm water just constantly sprays to sufferer whole body, dip in bath oil with sponge again and gently wipe whole body, wash away dirt also touch epidermis, hot water is warmer skin, add the blood circulation of epidermis, lying on bed for a long time patient duty washes hot bath, it is the optimum method preventing decubital ulcer from multiplying.Bath stops, and wipes dry whole body water spot, also can use the hot-air blower body drying of thermophilic, then spreads skin moistening oils and fats protection skin.Restart revolution, after being slept in sufferer side, the thin film that folded resets patient behind, restarts motor removing patient and shifts to the other side side and sleep on bed board, take the thin film 43 that patient folds away behind, next for subsequent use after airing.Again power supply is revert on Automatic Control position, allow sufferer depend on the life of Full automatic turnover machine?

Claims (1)

1. paralytic can Full automatic turnover, sitting-lying double-purpose and bed be taken a shower three with automatic care bed, comprise have that electric full-automatic is stood up, bed taken a shower, the bed body of sitting-lying double-purpose, bed body is made up of folding back rustless steel bed board (1), middle bed board and folding foot rustless steel bed board (6), bed body lays nylon or stainless (steel) wire woollen blanket, woollen blanket is wound on axle center, the left and right ball bar (42 of a body guardrail upper limb, 41) on

Wherein, three also comprise full-automatic control circuit group with automatic care bed, this full-automatic control circuit group is provided with motor (37), sprocket wheel, chain, left and right electricity inhales ferrum (27, 29), left and right fixed pawl (33, 32), horizontally slip clutch (38, 30), left and right fixed clutch (26, 28), work as motor starting, axle center of motor band movable sprocket (34, 35) rotate together, sprocket wheel (35, 34) slip sprocket wheel (36 is driven again, 31) with slip-clutch (38, 30) rotate, horizontally slip clutch (38, 30) be linked on the ball bar of corresponding axle center, with clutch (26 fixing on concentric, 28) Xiang Qinghe, because both are middle because of spring (39, 40) back down and dally, inhale ferrum (29) energising when right electricity to close, the right side is pulled to hold up lever (32), by right side slip-clutch (30) compression right side spring (40), thus hold up conjunction with right side fixed clutch (28), axle center, right side ball bar is driven to rotate clockwise, roll nylon or the stainless (steel) wire woollen blanket right side is drawn, inhale ferrum (27) energising when left electricity to close, hold up and close left side clutch closure, axle center, left side ball bar inhour is rotated, roll nylon or stainless (steel) wire woollen blanket Zola, on blanket, patient can be pressed onto switch under blanket in movement, or health collision adjustor (20, 21), motor is stopped, reach human body and constantly change sleeping position, three are made to realize Full automatic turnover operation bed function with automatic care bed,

Described three also comprise plastic sheeting, water tank (17), shower nozzle (16), water tank (18) with automatic care bed, thin film is layered on and folds on bed board, water tank is arranged on the nursing bed higher than human body, shower nozzle joining water box, water tank is arranged on the lower end that nursing bed places foot, ferrum (27 is inhaled by manual control motor (37) and electricity, 29) electric switch, human body is transferred on the plastic sheeting be laid on bed board, makes three to realize bath care bed operation function with automatic care bed;

Described three also comprise screw rod (9) with automatic care bed, driving screw (10), nut (13), first connecting rod (8) and second connecting rod (15), wherein nut sleeve is on screw rod and driving screw, and be connected with screw flight, first connecting rod (8) one end attaching nut, the other end connects foot rustless steel bed board (6), second connecting rod one end attaching nut, the other end connects back rustless steel bed board (1), hand cranking handle connecting screw rod, hold hand cranking handle by people to do clockwise or inhour running, thus promote or retract nut, three are made to realize sitting-lying double-purpose nursing bed function with automatic care bed.