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CN102845635B - Liver and body strengthening agent for Litopenaeus vannamei - Google Patents

Liver and body strengthening agent for Litopenaeus vannamei Download PDF

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CN102845635B
CN102845635B CN201210307364.5A CN201210307364A CN102845635B CN 102845635 B CN102845635 B CN 102845635B CN 201210307364 A CN201210307364 A CN 201210307364A CN 102845635 B CN102845635 B CN 102845635B
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liver
strong
agent
healthy
penaeus vannmei
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CN102845635A (en
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王胜
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Guangdong Haid Group Co., Ltd.
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Guangdong Haid Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a liver and body strengthening agent for Litopenaeus vannamei. The liver and body strengthening agent for Litopenaeus vannamei provided by the invention comprises the following nutrient components, by weight: 10-25 parts of crude protein, 6-10 parts of crude fat, 15-35% of total sugar, 5-30 parts of crude fiber and 7-15% of water. The liver and body strengthening agent for Litopenaeus vannamei provided by the invention can effectively reduce liver load and damage on the liver caused by the external factors, and promote normal function restoration of the Litopenaeus vannamei, in order to realize effects of improving resistance, survival rate and increasing economic benefits for the farmers.

Description

The agent of being healthy and strong of the strong liver of a kind of Penaeus Vannmei
Technical field
The present invention relates to feeding additive aquatic animal field, be specifically related to the agent of being healthy and strong of the strong liver of a kind of Penaeus Vannmei.
Background technology
Penaeus Vannmei, formal name used at school Litopenaeus vannamei, originates in waters, pacific rim, America, and Peru the north to the Gulf of Mexico that mainly distributes is littoral, the most concentrated with the littoral distribution of Ecuador.Penaeus Vannmei has the advantages such as individuality is large, the thin body fertilizer of shell, delicious meat, fast containing high, the nutritious growth of meat rate, nutritional need is low, premunition is strong, adaptive capacity to water environment factors is stronger,, dressing percentage low to forage protein content requirement up to more than 65%, the advantage such as the dried up time-to-live is long, being the improved seeds of intensive high yielding culture, is also the highest shrimp species of single rate in current three large cultured prawns in the world.
Support in shrimp proverb and have " support shrimp want success, crucial protecting liver, liver damages diease occurrence " saying, illustrate protection liver importance and and disease generation between relation.Prawn liver is bearing huge function of detoxification, the various noxious materials in body is transformed to decomposition.When Penaeus Vannmei enters stage of Fast Growth, when in the shrimp pool, various harmful bacterias, organic pollution get more and more, when prawn liver is subject to infringement in various degree and infects, will there is enlargement, rubescent, the pathology such as bleach in the liver of shrimp, form prawn liver diseases.Penaeus Vannmei hepatonecrosis disease is often multiple at high temperature season and cultivation middle and later periods (after 30 days), also has generation during normal temperature.This disease produces main cause to be had: between the megathermal period, prawn pond water temperature is high, and prawn growth is fast, eats feed many, causes organic matter in the pool to be accumulated too much, and germ reproduction is fast, and prawn liver load is heavier; Water quality index (pH value, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite etc.) exceeds standard, feed is mouldy or be added with forbidden drug, long-time heavy dose of some nonstandard medicines of use etc. all can cause that liver is poisoning; Prawn liver is subject to harmful bacteria infringement and infection in various degree, finally causes liver morbidity.If raiser finds not in time, when prawn hepatic disease is serious, generally compared with refractory, heal, suffer heavy losses.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to according to above shortcomings in prior art, the agent of being healthy and strong of the strong liver of a kind of Penaeus Vannmei is provided, can effectively alleviate liver load, reduce the damage of extraneous factor to liver, promote prawn to recover body normal function, to reach the effect that improves resistance, survival rate and raising raiser economic worth.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The agent of being healthy and strong of the strong liver of Penaeus Vannmei, comprises following component: sugared source raw material, fatty raw material, amino acid complex, vitamin compound, mineral salt compound, compound Chinese medicinal preparation, premix material additive.
The agent of being healthy and strong of the strong liver of a kind of Penaeus Vannmei of the present invention, its nutritional labeling forms and is by weight percentage: crude protein 10-25, crude fat 6-10, total reducing sugar 15-35%, crude fibre 5-30, moisture 7-15%.
Preferably, described sugared source raw material is wheat flour, sucrose, glucose or its mixture, fat source is fish oil, phosphatide oil or its mixture, and amino acid complex is one or more in lysine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, methionine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, valine, histidine and arginine.
Preferably, in air dry matter amount percentage, comprising: flour 12-25%, sucrose 5-10%, glucose 2-6%, the 2-6% of refined fish oil, phosphatide oil 1-5%, ispol 5-8%, shrimp shell meal 2-5%, B B-complex 10-15%, composite mineral matter 10-15%, compound Chinese medicinal preparation 10-12%, premix material additive 12%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned each component is 100%.
Preferably, described compound Chinese medicinal preparation is mixed and through ultramicro grinding, is crossed 200 mesh sieves and be prepared from by 30% the Radix Astragali, 15% honeysuckle, 15% matrimony vine, 20% rhizoma alismatis, 10% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10% Radix Codonopsis.
Preferably, 12% described premix material additive is betaine 2%, antioxidant 0. 2%, mould inhibitor 0.5%, adhesive 1, Choline Chloride 2%, l-cn 2%, fly maggot powder 1%, yeast extract 2%, premix 1.3%.
Per kilogram vitamin compound content in described strong liver health-care agent formula is: vitamin A 8,000,000 IU, neo dohyfral D3 2,000,000 IU, vitamin E 100g, prokayvit 12g, vitamin B1,5 g, vitamin B2 15g, pyridoxamine 10g, cobalamin 20mg, biotin 80mg, nicotinic acid 40g, calcium pantothenate 25g, folic acid 2. 5g, inositol 150g, VC monophosphate fat 300g, the rest is defatted rice bran.
Content in per kilogram mineral complex in described strong liver health-care agent formula: calcium 6g, phosphorus 8g, potassium 90g, magnesium 120g, iron 10g, zinc 100g, copper 30g, cobalt 1.6g, iodine 600mg, selenium (selenium methionine) 100mg, the rest is zeolite powder.
Described antioxidant can adopt dibutyl through base toluene or ethoxyquinoline or both compounds.
Described mould inhibitor can adopt Sodium Benzoate or formic acid or both compounds.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, because the strong liver of the present invention is healthy and strong in agent and has added the multiple lipotropic factor active ingredients such as betaine, l-cn, yeast extract, our experiments show that, feeding Penaeus Vannmei of the present invention can effectively prevent fatty infiltration, once strong liver function, improve disappearance absorbability, improve food utilization efficiency, promote the healthy growth of prawn;
2, because the strong liver of the present invention is healthy and strong in agent and has added the multiple food calling active ingredients such as ispol, our experiments show that, the present invention is the Penaeus Vannmei efficiency of ingesting effectively, reduce the waste in water, thereby reduced water pollution, made amino acid in feed balance more simultaneously, more met the amino acid nutrient demand of Penaeus Vannmei, effectively promote prawn to synthesize the body protein of self, reduced the discharge of nitrogen;
3, owing to adding fly maggot powder and Chinese herbal compound preparation in this feed, the Penaeus Vannmei of this feed of feeding, premunition is strong, and survival rate is high, and culture benefit is remarkable;
4, the addition of the present invention in penaeus vannamei boone feed is only 1-2%, directly before feed granulating, add or before finished product siccative is used, add water spice also can, easy to use, be convenient to promote;
5, due to the equal steady sources of used raw material, cheap, meet national feed addictive and use standard, meet state's laws rules, can not produce harmful effect to the nutritive value of Penaeus Vannmei and food security.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
embodiment 1
The agent of being healthy and strong of the strong liver of Penaeus Vannmei, in air dry matter amount percentage, comprises following component: flour 20%, sucrose 8%, glucose 5%, refined fish oil 4%, phosphatide oil 4%, ispol 7%, shrimp shell meal 3%, B B-complex 15%, composite mineral matter 10%, compound Chinese medicinal preparation 12%, premix material additive 12%.
In the present embodiment, contain crude protein 18%, crude fat 8%, total reducing sugar 25%, crude fibre 25, moisture 12%, composition proportion is reasonable.
In sluice gate cultivation base, Zhuhai, Guangdong, experimental group adopts the present embodiment according to 1.5% addition, with control group contrast test, raise first starting weight and be Penaeus Vannmei (3 mu, every mouthful of pool of 0.27 gram, every mu of 50,000 tails, experimental group and control group be totally 8 mouthfuls of pools, 1200000 tails) 70 days, adopt the Penaeus Vannmei that adds the present embodiment feed, survival rate (97.2%) is higher by 14% than control group (85.2%), feed coefficient (1.02) is more lower slightly than control group (1.09), protein efficiency ratio, PER (2.18) is than control group (2.05) height, the specification of identical number of days (70 days) prawn reaches 15.6 grams of every tails of average weight (control group only has 14.8 grams).Because the large selling price of specification exceeds 0.5 yuan of shrimp per jin, total culture benefit is earned 90 yuan than every mu of control group more.
Control group feed is the following component that contains air-dry mass percent: fish meal 30%, dregs of beans 23%, shrimp shell meal 3%, peanut press pulp 10%, cotton dregs 4%, the dish dregs of rice 4%, wheat flour 20%, fish oil 1%, soya-bean oil 1%, soybean lecithin oil 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, all the other additives 2%.
embodiment 2
The agent of being healthy and strong of the strong liver of Penaeus Vannmei, in air dry matter amount percentage, comprises following component: flour 18%, sucrose 9%, glucose 6%, refined fish oil 4%, phosphatide oil 4%, ispol 7%, shrimp shell meal 3%, B B-complex 15%, composite mineral matter 10%, compound Chinese medicinal preparation 12%, premix material additive 12%.
In the present embodiment, contain crude protein 18%, crude fat 8%, total reducing sugar 25%, crude fibre 25, moisture 12%, composition proportion is reasonable.
In Xiaoshan, Zhejiang cultivation base, adopt the present embodiment and control group contrast test, raise first starting weight and be Penaeus Vannmei (4 mu, every mouthful of pool of 0.36 gram, every mu of 50,000 tails, experimental group and control group be totally 8 mouthfuls of pools, 1600000 tails) 74 days, adopt the Penaeus Vannmei that adds the present embodiment feed, survival rate (96.2%) is higher by 14% than control group (84.2%), feed coefficient (1.04) is more lower slightly than control group (1.11), protein efficiency ratio, PER (2.28) is than control group (2.15) height, the specification of identical number of days (74 days) prawn reaches 15.9 grams of every tails of average weight (control group only has 14.7 grams).Because the large selling price of specification exceeds 0.5 yuan of shrimp per jin, total culture benefit is earned 100 yuan than every mu of control group more.
Control group feed is the following component that contains air-dry mass percent: fish meal 30%, dregs of beans 23%, shrimp shell meal 3%, peanut press pulp 10%, cotton dregs 4%, the dish dregs of rice 4%, wheat flour 20%, fish oil 1%, soya-bean oil 1%, soybean lecithin oil 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, all the other additives 2%.
embodiment 3
The agent of being healthy and strong of the strong liver of Penaeus Vannmei, in air dry matter amount percentage, comprises following component: flour 17%, sucrose 10%, glucose 6%, refined fish oil 5%, phosphatide oil 4%, ispol 7%, shrimp shell meal 3%, B B-complex 15%, composite mineral matter 10%, compound Chinese medicinal preparation 12%, premix material additive 12%.
In the present embodiment, contain crude protein 18.5%, crude fat 8.8%, total reducing sugar 24%, crude fibre 24, moisture 12%, composition proportion is reasonable.
In Wenchang, hainan cultivation base, adopt the present embodiment and control group contrast test, raise first starting weight and be Penaeus Vannmei (5 mu, every mouthful of pool of 0.42 gram, every mu of 60,000 tails, experimental group and control group be totally 10 mouthfuls of pools, 3000000 tails) 68 days, adopt the Penaeus Vannmei that adds the present embodiment feed, survival rate (96.2%) is higher by 14% than control group (84.2%), feed coefficient (1.09) is even also lower slightly than control group (1.10), protein efficiency ratio, PER (2.34) is than control group (2.25) height, the specification of identical number of days (68 days) prawn reaches 17.3 grams of every tails of average weight (control group only has 16.8 grams).Because feed cost is more per ton than 54 yuan of control group reductions, the large selling price of specification exceeds 0.45 yuan of shrimp per jin, and total culture benefit is earned 110 yuan than every mu of control group more.
Control group feed is the following component that contains air-dry mass percent: fish meal 30%, dregs of beans 23%, shrimp shell meal 3%, peanut press pulp 10%, cotton dregs 4%, the dish dregs of rice 4%, wheat flour 20%, fish oil 1%, soya-bean oil 1%, soybean lecithin oil 1%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%, all the other additives 2%.

Claims (6)

1. the strong liver of the Penaeus Vannmei agent of being healthy and strong, is characterized in that, its nutritional labeling forms and is by weight percentage: crude protein 10-25%, crude fat 6-10%, total reducing sugar 15-35%, crude fibre 5-30%, moisture 7-15%;
In air dry matter amount percentage, comprise: flour 12-25%, sucrose 5-10%, glucose 2-6%, the 2-6% of refined fish oil, phosphatide oil 1-5%, ispol 5-8%, shrimp shell meal 2-5%, B B-complex 10-15%, composite mineral matter 10-15%, compound Chinese medicinal preparation 10-12%, premix material additive 12%; The percentage by weight sum of above-mentioned each component is 100%;
Wherein, described compound Chinese medicinal preparation is mixed by 30% the Radix Astragali, 15% honeysuckle, 15% matrimony vine, 20% rhizoma alismatis, 10% Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10% Radix Codonopsis, crosses 200 mesh sieves be prepared from through ultramicro grinding;
Described premix material additive is betaine 2%, antioxidant 0.2%, mould inhibitor 0.5%, adhesive 1%, Choline Chloride 2%, l-cn 2%, fly maggot powder 1%, yeast extract 2%, premix 1.3%.
2. the strong liver of the Penaeus Vannmei agent of being healthy and strong according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described total reducing sugar is the mixture of wheat flour, sucrose and glucose; Described crude fat is the mixture of refined fish oil and phosphatide oil; Crude protein is one or more in lysine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, methionine, threonine, isoleucine, leucine, valine, histidine, arginine.
3. the strong liver of the Penaeus Vannmei agent of being healthy and strong according to claim 1, is characterized in that, per kilogram B B-complex content is: vitamin A 8,000,000 IU, neo dohyfral D3 2,000,000 IU, vitamin e1 00g, prokayvit 12g, vitamin B1,5g, vitamin B2 15g, pyridoxamine 10g, cobalamin 20mg, biotin 80mg, nicotinic acid 40g, calcium pantothenate 25g, folic acid 2.5g, inositol 150g, VC monophosphate fat 300g, the rest is defatted rice bran.
4. the strong liver of the Penaeus Vannmei agent of being healthy and strong according to claim 1, is characterized in that, per kilogram composite mineral matter content is: calcium 6g, and phosphorus 8g, potassium 90g, magnesium 120g, iron 10g, zinc 100g, copper 30g, cobalt 1.6g, iodine 600mg, selenium 100mg, the rest is zeolite powder.
5. the strong liver of the Penaeus Vannmei agent of being healthy and strong according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described antioxidant is dibutyl hydroxy toluene, ethoxyquinoline or both mixtures.
6. the strong liver of the Penaeus Vannmei agent of being healthy and strong according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mould inhibitor is Sodium Benzoate, formic acid or both mixtures.
CN201210307364.5A 2012-08-27 2012-08-27 Liver and body strengthening agent for Litopenaeus vannamei Active CN102845635B (en)

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CN103750070B (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-09-09 四川农业大学 Additive for improving fish meat quality, use method, application and fish feed
CN103989023B (en) * 2014-06-09 2016-02-24 中山大学 Special AFL additive of a kind of hybridized snakehead fish and preparation method thereof
CN105166567B (en) * 2015-10-12 2019-01-15 武汉水纪元生物技术有限公司 A kind of feed addictive and preparation method thereof for repairing the hepatic injury of grass carp drug induccd
CN105724828B (en) * 2016-02-23 2017-11-28 北海利洋苗种繁育有限公司 A kind of fortification production method of fairy shrimp nauplius
CN105876256A (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-24 江苏星海生物科技有限公司 Fish feed rich in nutrition and preparation method thereof
CN107157973B (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-04-24 济南广盛源生物科技有限公司 A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation physical efficiency modifying agent and preparation method and applications
CN108354088A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-03 广州市联鲲生物科技有限公司 A kind of premix and preparation method thereof for Penaeus Vannmei
CN109090351A (en) * 2018-08-25 2018-12-28 郑州智谷工业技术有限公司 A kind of glucose oxidase mixed feed additive

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CN101011110A (en) * 2006-11-30 2007-08-08 浙江省淡水水产研究所 Red claw crayfish feed
CN101124950A (en) * 2007-09-26 2008-02-20 中山大学 A low fishmeal feed for Litopenaeus vannamei
CN101632417A (en) * 2009-07-03 2010-01-27 珠海市世海饲料有限公司 Compound feed for Penaeus vannamei Boone
CN101828644A (en) * 2010-05-11 2010-09-15 中山大学 Feed for litopenaeus vannamei
CN101999536A (en) * 2009-09-03 2011-04-06 上海海洋大学 White-leg shrimp compound feed with partial fish meal replaced with corn protein powder, preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101011110A (en) * 2006-11-30 2007-08-08 浙江省淡水水产研究所 Red claw crayfish feed
CN101124950A (en) * 2007-09-26 2008-02-20 中山大学 A low fishmeal feed for Litopenaeus vannamei
CN101632417A (en) * 2009-07-03 2010-01-27 珠海市世海饲料有限公司 Compound feed for Penaeus vannamei Boone
CN101999536A (en) * 2009-09-03 2011-04-06 上海海洋大学 White-leg shrimp compound feed with partial fish meal replaced with corn protein powder, preparation method and application thereof
CN101828644A (en) * 2010-05-11 2010-09-15 中山大学 Feed for litopenaeus vannamei

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