CN102844673A - 相控阵列毫米波成像技术 - Google Patents
相控阵列毫米波成像技术 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102844673A CN102844673A CN2011800197832A CN201180019783A CN102844673A CN 102844673 A CN102844673 A CN 102844673A CN 2011800197832 A CN2011800197832 A CN 2011800197832A CN 201180019783 A CN201180019783 A CN 201180019783A CN 102844673 A CN102844673 A CN 102844673A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- imager
- radiofrequency signal
- array
- antenna
- radio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008542 thermal sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/89—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/28—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the amplitude
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
- H01Q3/34—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means
- H01Q3/36—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means with variable phase-shifters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S2013/0236—Special technical features
- G01S2013/0245—Radar with phased array antenna
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2223/00—Details relating to semiconductor or other solid state devices covered by the group H01L23/00
- H01L2223/58—Structural electrical arrangements for semiconductor devices not otherwise provided for
- H01L2223/64—Impedance arrangements
- H01L2223/66—High-frequency adaptations
- H01L2223/6661—High-frequency adaptations for passive devices
- H01L2223/6677—High-frequency adaptations for passive devices for antenna, e.g. antenna included within housing of semiconductor device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/16227—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation the bump connector connecting to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1532—Connection portion the connection portion being formed on the die mounting surface of the substrate
- H01L2924/15321—Connection portion the connection portion being formed on the die mounting surface of the substrate being a ball array, e.g. BGA
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US32589410P | 2010-04-20 | 2010-04-20 | |
US61/325,894 | 2010-04-20 | ||
US12/897,964 | 2010-10-05 | ||
US12/897,964 US8456351B2 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2010-10-05 | Phased array millimeter wave imaging techniques |
PCT/US2011/020638 WO2011133232A1 (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2011-01-10 | Phased array millimeter wave imaging techniques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102844673A true CN102844673A (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
CN102844673B CN102844673B (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=44787840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201180019783.2A Active CN102844673B (zh) | 2010-04-20 | 2011-01-10 | 相控阵列毫米波成像技术 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8456351B2 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP5717842B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102844673B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE112011101420B4 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2492523B (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI605240B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011133232A1 (zh) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106338528A (zh) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | 刘学 | 无线电波显示系统 |
CN109075454A (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-12-21 | 康普技术有限责任公司 | 用在无线通信系统中的带透镜的天线 |
CN109490979A (zh) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-19 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种适用于近场快速成像的毫米波辐射计阵列结构及设计方法 |
CN109863422A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2019-06-07 | 罗德尼·赫林 | 软件定义的无线电地球大气成像器 |
CN112366460A (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2021-02-12 | 苹果公司 | 具有毫米波天线的电子设备 |
CN112513666A (zh) * | 2018-07-20 | 2021-03-16 | 京瓷株式会社 | 电子设备、电子设备的控制方法以及电子设备的控制程序 |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8456351B2 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2013-06-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Phased array millimeter wave imaging techniques |
US20120075477A1 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-03-29 | Robert Patrick Daly | Handheld terahertz wave imaging system |
DE102011075552A1 (de) * | 2011-05-10 | 2012-11-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung für Radaranwendungen |
US9614590B2 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2017-04-04 | Keyssa, Inc. | Scalable high-bandwidth connectivity |
WO2013082622A2 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | California Institute Of Technology | Integrated teraherts imaging systems |
FR2988539B1 (fr) | 2012-03-23 | 2014-04-11 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Systeme d'emission-reception en bande millimetrique |
US8981794B2 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2015-03-17 | Raytheon Company | Loss-less frequency dependent dicke-switched radiometer |
US9322911B1 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2016-04-26 | Exelis, Inc. | Passive phased array imager using sub-phase sampling CMOS detectors and a smart ROIC |
KR101538221B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-07-22 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 전파를 이용한 이미지 센싱 장치 |
KR101527330B1 (ko) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-06-09 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 전파를 이용한 이미지 센싱 장치 |
US9921307B2 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2018-03-20 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Combined RADAR sensor and LIDAR sensor processing |
KR102193324B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-08 | 2020-12-23 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 광 수신기 및 이를 포함한 레이저 레이더 |
US10948580B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2021-03-16 | Nec Corporation | Object sensing device and object sensing method |
US10839189B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2020-11-17 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Methods, apparatuses, and systems for radio-frequency imaging sensors for advanced fingerprint biometrics and medical imaging |
US10161975B2 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-12-25 | Harris Corporation | Method and system for radio frequency (RF) spectral imager on an integrated circuit |
US11313960B2 (en) | 2017-02-10 | 2022-04-26 | Nec Corporation | Apparatus, method, and computer-readable medium to generate an object image using correlation matrices |
US11009585B2 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-05-18 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Microwave and millimeter wave imaging |
WO2019180767A1 (ja) | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | 物体検知装置、物体検知方法、及びコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体 |
CN109061638B (zh) * | 2018-06-02 | 2022-06-10 | 苏州威陌电子信息科技有限公司 | 相控阵近距离数字成像方法 |
KR102005681B1 (ko) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-07-30 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 다중 칩 검출기 장치 |
CN108923120A (zh) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-30 | 西安恒帆电子科技有限公司 | 一种用于主动式毫米波成像系统的收发开关天线阵模块 |
RU2688949C1 (ru) | 2018-08-24 | 2019-05-23 | Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд. | Антенна миллиметрового диапазона и способ управления антенной |
CN112558064B (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-12 | 北京理工大学 | 一种基于可重构电磁表面阵列的三维成像系统 |
EP4427301A2 (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2024-09-11 | Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey | Time-varying metamaterial-enabled directional modulation for physical layer security in wireless communication links |
US20250038866A1 (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2025-01-30 | Nokia Solutions And Networks Oy | Efficient beamspace imaging in wireless networks |
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US5038147A (en) * | 1988-11-03 | 1991-08-06 | Alcatel Espace | Electronically scanned antenna |
US6323804B1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-11-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for GPS time determination |
US20040212358A1 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2004-10-28 | Stephen Andrew Barry | Scanning rf receiver |
US6828556B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-12-07 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Millimeter wave imaging array |
US20050067576A1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2005-03-31 | Mario Caria | Pixel detector comprising radiation sensitive pixel elements |
US20060279458A1 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2006-12-14 | Farrokh Mohamadi | RFID reader and active tag |
US20080079652A1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Farrokh Mohamadi | Switching power amplifier and dac for an electronically-scanned array |
CN101354438A (zh) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-28 | 阮树成 | 毫米波时分线性调频多目标检测汽车防撞雷达 |
US7570221B2 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-08-04 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Reduced beamwidth antenna |
US20090284405A1 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2009-11-19 | Neil Salmon | Passive Detection Apparatus |
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-
2010
- 2010-10-05 US US12/897,964 patent/US8456351B2/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-01-10 WO PCT/US2011/020638 patent/WO2011133232A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-10 GB GB1220028.3A patent/GB2492523B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-10 CN CN201180019783.2A patent/CN102844673B/zh active Active
- 2011-01-10 JP JP2013506140A patent/JP5717842B2/ja active Active
- 2011-01-10 DE DE112011101420.1T patent/DE112011101420B4/de active Active
- 2011-04-15 TW TW100113126A patent/TWI605240B/zh active
-
2014
- 2014-08-19 JP JP2014166494A patent/JP2015014611A/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5038147A (en) * | 1988-11-03 | 1991-08-06 | Alcatel Espace | Electronically scanned antenna |
US20040212358A1 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2004-10-28 | Stephen Andrew Barry | Scanning rf receiver |
US6323804B1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-11-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for GPS time determination |
US20050067576A1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2005-03-31 | Mario Caria | Pixel detector comprising radiation sensitive pixel elements |
US6828556B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-12-07 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Millimeter wave imaging array |
US20060279458A1 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2006-12-14 | Farrokh Mohamadi | RFID reader and active tag |
US20090284405A1 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2009-11-19 | Neil Salmon | Passive Detection Apparatus |
US20080079652A1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Farrokh Mohamadi | Switching power amplifier and dac for an electronically-scanned array |
US7570221B2 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-08-04 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Reduced beamwidth antenna |
CN101354438A (zh) * | 2008-08-28 | 2009-01-28 | 阮树成 | 毫米波时分线性调频多目标检测汽车防撞雷达 |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112366460A (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2021-02-12 | 苹果公司 | 具有毫米波天线的电子设备 |
CN112366460B (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2022-02-22 | 苹果公司 | 具有毫米波天线的电子设备 |
US11356131B2 (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2022-06-07 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device with millimeter wave antennas |
CN109075454A (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-12-21 | 康普技术有限责任公司 | 用在无线通信系统中的带透镜的天线 |
US10959110B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2021-03-23 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Lensed antennas for use in wireless communications systems |
CN109075454B (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2021-08-24 | 康普技术有限责任公司 | 用在无线通信系统中的带透镜的天线 |
CN109863422A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2019-06-07 | 罗德尼·赫林 | 软件定义的无线电地球大气成像器 |
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CN109490979A (zh) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-19 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种适用于近场快速成像的毫米波辐射计阵列结构及设计方法 |
CN109490979B (zh) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-29 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种适用于近场快速成像的毫米波辐射计阵列结构及设计方法 |
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JP5717842B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 |
GB201220028D0 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
TWI605240B (zh) | 2017-11-11 |
DE112011101420T5 (de) | 2013-02-28 |
US20110254727A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
WO2011133232A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
US8456351B2 (en) | 2013-06-04 |
DE112011101420B4 (de) | 2016-03-24 |
GB2492523B (en) | 2014-12-03 |
JP2015014611A (ja) | 2015-01-22 |
JP2013528788A (ja) | 2013-07-11 |
TW201217760A (en) | 2012-05-01 |
GB2492523A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
CN102844673B (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
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