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CN102842270A - Non-self-luminous variable display device - Google Patents

Non-self-luminous variable display device Download PDF

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CN102842270A
CN102842270A CN2012103632574A CN201210363257A CN102842270A CN 102842270 A CN102842270 A CN 102842270A CN 2012103632574 A CN2012103632574 A CN 2012103632574A CN 201210363257 A CN201210363257 A CN 201210363257A CN 102842270 A CN102842270 A CN 102842270A
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display device
control
self
variable display
control system
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CN102842270B (en
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须民健
邹小春
苏宇峰
张立媛
李茂华
袁源
谯志
刘敏
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China Merchants Chongqing Highway Engineering Testing Center Co ltd
China Merchants Chongqing Communications Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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China Merchants Chongqing Communications Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

A non-self-luminous variable display device comprises a panel, and the display device also comprises a plurality of colored cubes, cube rotating mechanisms corresponding to the colored cubes one by one and a control system, wherein the colored cubes are regularly installed on the upper surface of the panel in a rotating way through the cube rotating mechanisms, a control input end of each cube rotating mechanism is connected with a control output end of the control system, and four side surfaces of each colored cubes are respectively coated with paint with different colors. Due to adopting the non-self-luminous variable display device, the electric power can be maximally saved, the carbon emission can be reduced, and the vision distance can be remarkably improved.

Description

一种非自发光式可变显示装置A non-self-illuminating variable display device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及控制技术领域,特别是一种可变情报板。 The invention relates to the technical field of control, in particular to a variable information board.

背景技术 Background technique

可变显示装置能实现信息的动态显示与发布,广泛应用于道路、交通、广告等领域。可变情报板是可变显示装置最具典型的一种应用,特别在道路、交通领域,通常设置于道路口、大桥、隧道、高架、高速公路等设施上,建立醒目的交通诱导信息板,用于指示驾驶员前方的交通状况、道路情况和偶发性事件等信息。 The variable display device can realize the dynamic display and release of information, and is widely used in the fields of roads, traffic, advertisements and the like. The variable information board is the most typical application of the variable display device, especially in the field of roads and traffic. It is usually installed on road crossings, bridges, tunnels, elevated roads, expressways and other facilities to establish eye-catching traffic guidance information boards. It is used to indicate information such as traffic conditions, road conditions and occasional events ahead of the driver.

目前,以可变情报板、可变标志板等为代表的可变显示装置,均是以LED发光器件为基本显示单元,具有图形及文字显示功能,在信息发布领域已大量应用。但以LED为基本显示单元的可变显示装置耗电量较大,且视认距离较小。特别在高速公路沿线,可变情报板大量安装并全天候运行,耗电量极大,导致了较大的能源损耗;另外,LED可变情报板的视认距离随着环境亮度的增加而减小。目前的LED可变情报板导致较大能源损耗的主要原因是:显示信息内容时,对应LED发光器件连续不间断运行。 At present, variable display devices represented by variable information boards and variable sign boards all use LED light-emitting devices as the basic display unit and have graphic and text display functions, which have been widely used in the field of information release. However, the variable display device using LED as the basic display unit consumes a lot of power and has a small viewing distance. Especially along the highway, a large number of variable information boards are installed and run around the clock, which consumes a lot of power, resulting in a large energy loss; in addition, the viewing distance of LED variable information boards decreases with the increase of ambient brightness . The main reason for the large energy loss caused by the current LED variable information board is that the corresponding LED light-emitting device operates continuously and uninterruptedly when displaying information content.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的就是提供一种一种非自发光式可变显示装置,它可以最大程度节约电能,减少碳排放,并且显著提高视认距离。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-self-illuminating variable display device, which can save electric energy to the greatest extent, reduce carbon emissions, and significantly increase the viewing distance.

本发明的目的是通过这样的技术方案实现的,它包括有面板,所述显示装置还包括有多个彩色方块、与彩色方块一一对应的方块旋转机构和控制系统,彩色方块通过方块旋转机构可转动且规则地安装在面板上表面,方块旋转机构的控制输入端与控制系统的控制输出端连接,彩色方块的四个侧面分别涂有相异颜色的涂料。 The object of the present invention is achieved through such a technical scheme, which includes a panel, and the display device also includes a plurality of colored squares, a square rotation mechanism and a control system corresponding to the colored squares one by one, and the colored squares pass through the square rotation mechanism. It can be rotatably and regularly installed on the upper surface of the panel, the control input end of the block rotation mechanism is connected with the control output end of the control system, and the four sides of the colored block are respectively coated with paints of different colors.

进一步,所述彩色方块的四个侧面分别涂有红、黄、绿、黑四种颜色的逆反射涂料。 Further, the four sides of the colored square are respectively coated with retroreflective paints in four colors of red, yellow, green and black.

进一步,所述方块旋转机构包括有微型旋转驱动装置和安装在彩色方块内部的位置传感器,微型旋转驱动装置包括有将彩色方块安装在面板上的旋转支撑件和安装在彩色方块内的微电机,微电机固定于旋转支撑件的端部,其动力输出端与彩色方块连接,微电机的控制输入端与控制系统的控制输出端连接,位置传感器的数据输出端与控制系统连接。 Further, the box rotation mechanism includes a micro-rotation drive device and a position sensor installed inside the color box, the micro-rotation drive device includes a rotary support for installing the color box on the panel and a micro-motor installed in the color box, The micro motor is fixed at the end of the rotating support, its power output end is connected with the colored square, the control input end of the micro motor is connected with the control output end of the control system, and the data output end of the position sensor is connected with the control system.

进一步,所述控制系统包括有微处理器、存储器和控制接口,存储器内存有点阵字库和系统参数信息,微处理器对所需显示的信息进行分析处理,找出存储器内所需展示字的对应控制编码,通过控制接口将查找出的控制编码发送至方块旋转机构,控制彩色方块的旋转角度及方向。 Further, the control system includes a microprocessor, a memory and a control interface, the dot matrix font library and system parameter information in the memory, the microprocessor analyzes and processes the information to be displayed, and finds out the corresponding display words in the memory. The control code is used to send the found control code to the block rotation mechanism through the control interface to control the rotation angle and direction of the colored block.

进一步,根据所字体大小,点阵字库包括有16点阵字库、24点阵字库和32点阵字库;根据字体不同,点阵字库包括有楷书、隶书、黑体和宋体。 Further, according to the font size, the dot matrix font includes 16 dot matrix fonts, 24 dot matrix fonts and 32 dot matrix fonts; according to different fonts, the dot matrix fonts include regular script, official script, HeiTi and SongTi.

进一步,所述控制系统还包括有通信接口,微处理器通过通信接口将所显示的信息和设备当前状态发送至远端PC机,通信接口接收远端PC机发送显示命令或控制命令。 Further, the control system also includes a communication interface, through which the microprocessor sends the displayed information and the current state of the device to a remote PC, and the communication interface receives display commands or control commands sent by the remote PC.

进一步,所述显示装置还包括有均安装在面板上的LED投射灯和光强传感器,光强传感器采集面板的光照强度,并将采集到的数据发送至控制系统,控制系统根据接收到的光强数据控制LED投射灯开关。 Further, the display device also includes an LED projection lamp and a light intensity sensor installed on the panel. The light intensity sensor collects the light intensity of the panel and sends the collected data to the control system. Strong data control LED projection light switch.

进一步,在面板上安装有透明罩。 Further, a transparent cover is installed on the panel.

由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明具有如下的优点: Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has following advantage:

本发明仅在信息内容切换时消耗电能,而在显示信息内时,不消耗电能,消耗电能只取决于信息内容的切换频率,显著降低了电能的消耗。同时本发明通过逆反射涂料和LED投射灯,使其在夜间或环境光线较低的情况下均具有良好的显示效果。 The present invention only consumes electric energy when the information content is switched, but does not consume electric energy when displaying information, and the electric energy consumed only depends on the switching frequency of the information content, thereby significantly reducing the electric energy consumption. At the same time, the present invention has a good display effect at night or when the ambient light is low through the retroreflective coating and the LED projection lamp.

本发明的其他优点、目标和特征在某种程度上将在随后的说明书中进行阐述,并且在某种程度上,基于对下文的考察研究对本领域技术人员而言将是显而易见的,或者可以从本发明的实践中得到教导。本发明的目标和其他优点可以通过下面的说明书和权利要求书来实现和获得。 Other advantages, objects and features of the present invention will be set forth in the following description to some extent, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the investigation and research below, or can be obtained from It is taught in the practice of the present invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the following description and claims.

附图说明 Description of drawings

本发明的附图说明如下。 The accompanying drawings of the present invention are described as follows.

图1为本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图中:1. 面板;2. 彩色方块;3. 控制系统;4. 旋转支撑件;5. LED投射灯;6. 光强传感器; 8. 透明罩。 In the figure: 1. panel; 2. colored square; 3. control system; 4. rotating support; 5. LED projection light; 6. light intensity sensor; 8. transparent cover.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.

一种非自发光式可变显示装置,包括有面板1,所述显示装置还包括有多个彩色方块2、与彩色方块2一一对应的方块旋转机构和控制系统3,彩色方块2通过方块旋转机构可转动且规则地安装在面板1上表面,方块旋转机构的控制输入端与控制系统3的控制输出端连接,彩色方块的四个侧面分别涂有相异颜色的涂料。彩色方块的转动角度为90度。 A non-self-illuminating variable display device, including a panel 1, the display device also includes a plurality of color squares 2, a square rotation mechanism corresponding to the color squares 2 and a control system 3, and the color squares 2 pass through the square The rotating mechanism is rotatable and regularly installed on the upper surface of the panel 1, the control input of the block rotating mechanism is connected to the control output of the control system 3, and the four sides of the colored blocks are coated with paints of different colors. The rotation angle of the colored square is 90 degrees.

根据点阵显示原理,每一个彩色方块2作为点阵中的一个像素,各个彩色方块2根据背景色和显示色按一定的逻辑组合,即可显示字符也可以显示图像。背景色的和显示色的逻辑组合通过旋转彩色方块2实现,彩色方块2的旋转通过方块旋转机构实现。而方块旋转机构的旋转方式由控制系统3控制。本发明结构原理简单,可靠性强,仅在信息内容切换时消耗电能,而在显示信息内时,不消耗电能,消耗电能只取决于信息内容的切换频率,显著降低了电能的消耗。同时本发明通过逆反射涂料和LED投射灯,使其在夜间或环境光线较低的情况下均具有良好的显示效果。 According to the principle of dot matrix display, each color square 2 is used as a pixel in the dot matrix, and each color square 2 can display characters or images according to a certain logical combination according to the background color and display color. The logical combination of the background color and the display color is realized by rotating the colored square 2, and the rotation of the colored square 2 is realized by a square rotating mechanism. The rotation mode of the block rotating mechanism is controlled by the control system 3 . The invention has simple structure and principle, strong reliability, consumes electric energy only when information content is switched, and does not consume electric energy when displaying information, and consumes electric energy only depends on the switching frequency of information content, which significantly reduces electric energy consumption. At the same time, the present invention has a good display effect at night or when the ambient light is low through the retroreflective coating and the LED projection lamp.

所述彩色方块2的四个侧面分别涂有红、黄、绿、黑四种颜色的逆反射涂料。当然,根据需要也可以随意改变彩色方块各个面的颜色。 The four sides of the colored square 2 are respectively coated with retroreflective paints in four colors of red, yellow, green and black. Certainly, the color of each side of the colored square can also be changed arbitrarily as required.

所述方块旋转机构包括有微型旋转驱动装置和安装在彩色方块内部的位置传感器,微型旋转驱动装置包括有将彩色方块安装在面板上的旋转支撑件4和安装在彩色方块2内的微电机,微电机固定于旋转支撑件4的端部,其动力输出端与彩色方块2连接,微电机的控制输入端与控制系统3的控制输出端连接,位置传感器的数据输出端与控制系统3连接。微电机在收到控制指令后,根据指令旋转彩色方块2,使每个彩色方块2均按特定的角度呈现。位置传感器将彩色方块旋转的实际角度和方向传回控制系统,便于控制系统对没有旋转到位的彩色方块进行微调整,提高了系统的可靠性。 The box rotation mechanism includes a micro-rotation drive device and a position sensor installed inside the color box, the micro-rotation drive device includes a rotary support 4 for installing the color box on the panel and a micromotor installed in the color box 2, The micro-motor is fixed on the end of the rotating support 4, and its power output is connected to the colored square 2, the control input of the micro-motor is connected to the control output of the control system 3, and the data output of the position sensor is connected to the control system 3. After the micro-motor receives the control command, it rotates the colored squares 2 according to the command, so that each colored square 2 is presented at a specific angle. The position sensor transmits the actual angle and direction of the color cube rotation back to the control system, which is convenient for the control system to fine-tune the color cubes that are not rotated in place, and improves the reliability of the system.

所述控制系统3包括有微处理器、存储器和控制接口,存储器内存有点阵字库和系统参数信息,微处理器对所需显示的信息进行分析处理,找出存储器内所需展示字的对应控制编码,通过控制接口将查找出的控制编码发送至方块旋转机构,控制彩色方块的旋转角度及方向。本发明的控制系统结构简单,易于实现。 The control system 3 includes a microprocessor, a memory and a control interface, a dot matrix font library and system parameter information in the memory, and the microprocessor analyzes and processes the information to be displayed to find out the corresponding control of the required display words in the memory Code, send the found control code to the block rotation mechanism through the control interface to control the rotation angle and direction of the colored block. The control system of the invention has a simple structure and is easy to implement.

根据所字体大小,点阵字库包括有16点阵字库、24点阵字库和32点阵字库;根据字体不同,点阵字库包括有楷书、隶书、黑体和宋体。当然,根据需要,也可以向点阵字库内加入需要的字符或图像。 According to the font size, the dot matrix fonts include 16 dot matrix fonts, 24 dot matrix fonts and 32 dot matrix fonts; according to different fonts, the dot matrix fonts include regular script, official script, HeiTi and SongTi. Of course, according to the needs, the required characters or images can also be added to the dot matrix font library.

所述控制系统3还包括有通信接口,微处理器通过通信接口将所显示的信息和设备当前状态发送至远端PC机,通信接口接收远端PC机发送显示命令或控制命令,显示指令或控制命令用于控制彩色方块转动。 The control system 3 also includes a communication interface, through which the microprocessor sends the displayed information and the current state of the device to the remote PC, and the communication interface receives the display command or control command sent by the remote PC, and the display command or Control commands are used to control the rotation of colored squares.

所述显示装置还包括有均安装在面板上的LED投射灯5和光强传感器6,光强传感器6采集面板1的光照强度,并将采集到的数据发送至控制系统3,控制系统3根据接收到的光强数据控制LED投射灯5开关。 The display device also includes an LED projection lamp 5 and a light intensity sensor 6 both installed on the panel, the light intensity sensor 6 collects the light intensity of the panel 1, and sends the collected data to the control system 3, and the control system 3 according to the The received light intensity data controls the switch of the LED projection lamp 5 .

为了保持彩色方块清洁,维持显示效果,并适应户外应用环境,可以在面板1上安装有透明罩8。 In order to keep the colored squares clean, maintain the display effect, and adapt to the outdoor application environment, a transparent cover 8 can be installed on the panel 1 .

最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。 Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be carried out Modifications or equivalent replacements, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution, should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. 一种非自发光式可变显示装置,包括有面板,其特征在于:所述显示装置还包括有多个彩色方块、与彩色方块一一对应的方块旋转机构和控制系统,彩色方块通过方块旋转机构可转动且规则地安装在面板上表面,方块旋转机构的控制输入端与控制系统的控制输出端连接,彩色方块的四个侧面分别涂有相异颜色的涂料。 1. A non-self-luminous variable display device, including a panel, characterized in that: the display device also includes a plurality of colored squares, a square rotation mechanism and a control system corresponding to the colored squares one by one, and the colored squares pass through The cube rotation mechanism is rotatable and regularly installed on the upper surface of the panel, the control input end of the cube rotation mechanism is connected with the control output end of the control system, and the four sides of the colored cube are respectively coated with paints of different colors. 2. 如权利要求1所述的一种非自发光式可变显示装置,其特征在于:所述彩色方块的四个侧面分别涂有红、黄、绿、黑四种颜色的逆反射涂料。 2. A non-self-illuminating variable display device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the four sides of the color square are respectively coated with retro-reflective paints in four colors: red, yellow, green and black. 3. 如权利要求1所述的一种非自发光式可变显示装置,其特征在于:所述方块旋转机构包括有微型旋转驱动装置和安装在彩色方块内部的位置传感器,微型旋转驱动装置包括有将彩色方块安装在面板上的旋转支撑件和安装在彩色方块内的微电机,微电机固定于旋转支撑件的端部,其动力输出端与彩色方块连接,微电机的控制输入端与控制系统的控制输出端连接,位置传感器的数据输出端与控制系统连接。 3. A non-self-illuminating variable display device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the block rotation mechanism includes a micro-rotation drive device and a position sensor installed inside the color cube, the micro-rotation drive device includes There is a rotating support with colored squares installed on the panel and a micromotor installed in the colored squares. The micromotor is fixed at the end of the rotating support, and its power output is connected to the colored squares. The control input of the micromotor is connected to the control The control output terminal of the system is connected, and the data output terminal of the position sensor is connected with the control system. 4. 如权利要求1所述的一种非自发光式可变显示装置,其特征在于:所述控制系统包括有微处理器、存储器和控制接口,存储器内存有点阵字库和系统参数信息,微处理器对所需显示的信息进行分析处理,找出存储器内所需展示字的对应控制编码,通过控制接口将查找出的控制编码发送至方块旋转机构,控制彩色方块的旋转角度及方向。 4. A non-self-illuminating variable display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control system includes a microprocessor, a memory and a control interface, the memory has a dot matrix font library and system parameter information, and the microprocessor The processor analyzes and processes the information to be displayed, finds out the corresponding control codes of the words to be displayed in the memory, sends the found control codes to the block rotation mechanism through the control interface, and controls the rotation angle and direction of the colored blocks. 5. 如权利要求4所述的一种非自发光式可变显示装置,其特征在于:根据所字体大小,点阵字库包括有16点阵字库、24点阵字库和32点阵字库;根据字体不同,点阵字库包括有楷书、隶书、黑体和宋体。 5. A non-self-illuminating variable display device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: according to the font size, the dot matrix font includes a 16-dot matrix font, a 24-dot matrix font and a 32-dot matrix font; The fonts are different, and the dot matrix font library includes regular script, official script, HeiTi and SongTi. 6. 如权利要求4所述的一种非自发光式可变显示装置,其特征在于:所述控制系统还包括有通信接口,微处理器通过通信接口将所显示的信息和设备当前状态发送至远端PC机,通信接口接收远端PC机发送显示命令或控制命令。 6. A non-self-illuminating variable display device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the control system also includes a communication interface, and the microprocessor transmits the displayed information and the current state of the device through the communication interface To the remote PC, the communication interface receives the display command or control command sent by the remote PC. 7. 如权利要求1所述的一种非自发光式可变显示装置,其特征在于:所述显示装置还包括有均安装在面板上的LED投射灯和光强传感器,光强传感器采集面板的光照强度,并将采集到的数据发送至控制系统,控制系统根据接收到的光强数据控制LED投射灯开关。 7. A non-self-illuminating variable display device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: said display device also includes an LED projection lamp and a light intensity sensor installed on the panel, and the light intensity sensor collects the panel The intensity of the light, and the collected data is sent to the control system, and the control system controls the switch of the LED projection light according to the received light intensity data. 8. 如权利要求1所述的一种非自发光式可变显示装置,其特征在于:在面板上安装有透明罩。 8. A non-self-illuminating variable display device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a transparent cover is installed on the panel.
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