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CN102839696A - Excavating device of excavator - Google Patents

Excavating device of excavator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102839696A
CN102839696A CN2012103676445A CN201210367644A CN102839696A CN 102839696 A CN102839696 A CN 102839696A CN 2012103676445 A CN2012103676445 A CN 2012103676445A CN 201210367644 A CN201210367644 A CN 201210367644A CN 102839696 A CN102839696 A CN 102839696A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
excavator
eccentric shaft
hinged
bucket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012103676445A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐亮
张欲保
韩军
吴耀强
黄少方
肖伟
王红坚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
63983 Troops of PLA
Original Assignee
63983 Troops of PLA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 63983 Troops of PLA filed Critical 63983 Troops of PLA
Priority to CN2012103676445A priority Critical patent/CN102839696A/en
Publication of CN102839696A publication Critical patent/CN102839696A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to an excavator, in particular to an excavating device of the excavator. The excavating device comprises a bucket; a first support and a second support are arranged on the back face of the bucket; the first support is hinged with the front end of a bucket rod; the second support is fixedly connected with a connecting rod; the connecting rod is hinged with one end of a bucket oil cylinder by a pin shaft; the excavating device is characterized in that eccentric shafts capable of freely rotating are arranged on two side walls of the bucket rod; the eccentric shafts are connected with a power device capable of driving the eccentric shafts to rotate; the power device is arranged on the bucket rod; the excavating device further comprises a rocker arm; one end of the rocker arm is provided with through holes matched with the eccentric shafts and fixedly connected with the eccentric shafts; and the other end of the rocker arm is provided with a circular hole matched with the pin shaft and hinged with the pin shaft.

Description

A kind of excavating gear of excavator
Technical field
The present invention relates to the excavating gear of a kind of excavator, particularly a kind of excavator.
Background technology
At present; Excavator is a kind of typical cubic metre of earth and stone construction equipment in the engineering machinery field; Be widely used in fields such as engineering construction, mine excavation, irrigation and water conservancy and defence and military; Because excavator operation environment more complicated is abominable, its excavating gear bears load variations in operation process rapid, and the enormous impact power that heavy load produced that particularly increases suddenly can cause very big infringement to excavating gear and machine self structure part, power set etc.; When extraneous soil resistance during greater than maximum digging operation power, traditional excavator is with powerless.In addition; The tradition excavator is when carrying out digging operation to more closely knit soil of this type such as the geologic structure harder soil layer or the soil that hardens, the concrete soil layer that mixes, the sedendary soil that does not excavate, frozen soil layers; Have certain limitation, scraper bowl and soil contact site also usually can run into situation such as excavating resistance is big, scraper bowl insertion difficulty during excavation; Thereby cause additive decrementation, the reduction digging efficiency of power set; Increase task difficulty, can cause the scraper bowl wearing and tearing to accelerate problems such as excavate costs raising simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is to overcome disadvantages of background technology, and a kind of excavating gear of excavator is provided, and makes excavator increase a kind of vibrocutting soil function newly, forms special vibration digging operation.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention includes scraper bowl, the scraper bowl back side is provided with first bearing and second bearing; First bearing and dipper front end are hinged; Second bearing is fixedly connected with connecting rod, and connecting rod is hinged through bearing pin and bucket cylinder one end, and two sidewalls of dipper are provided with eccentric shaft free to rotate; Eccentric shaft is connected with the power set that can drive the eccentric shaft rotation, and power set are arranged on the dipper; Said excavating gear also comprises rocking arm, and rocking arm one end is provided with the perforation with the eccentric shaft coupling, and is fixedly connected with eccentric shaft, and the rocking arm other end is provided with the circular hole with the bearing pin coupling, and hinged with bearing pin.
Of the present invention have advantage to be; Scraper bowl cuts soil with the mode that continuous shaking is impacted, and can impel the loosening rapidly or broken fracture of soil, improves the excavation speed of excavator; Improve the environmental suitability of excavator in special region; Prolong the application life of excavator, have better economic property, also practiced thrift the energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 connects sketch for gear.
Fig. 3 is an A-A cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a B-B cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a C-C cross-sectional view of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes scraper bowl 1, scraper bowl 1 back side is provided with first bearing 2 and second bearing 3; First bearing 2 is hinged with dipper 4 front ends; Second bearing 3 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 5, and connecting rod 5 is hinged through bearing pin 6 and bucket cylinder 7 one ends, and 4 two sidewalls of dipper are provided with eccentric shaft free to rotate 8; Eccentric shaft 8 is connected with the power set that can drive eccentric shaft 8 rotations, and power set are arranged on the dipper 4; Said excavating gear also comprises rocking arm 10, and rocking arm 10 1 ends are provided with the perforation with eccentric shaft 8 couplings, and is fixedly connected with eccentric shaft 8.As shown in Figure 5, rocking arm 10 is realized with being fixedly connected through bearing of eccentric shaft 8.Rocking arm 10 other ends are provided with the circular hole with bearing pin 6 couplings, and hinged with bearing pin 6.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, power set comprise driving gear 13, excessive gear 16, driven gear 15 and hydraulic motor 17.As shown in Figure 3, hydraulic motor 17 is fixedly connected with driving shaft 12 through shaft coupling 11.Driving shaft 12 and driving gear 13 are fixedly connected through flat key.Driving shaft 12 passes through bearing fixing on dipper 4.Hydraulic motor 17 drives driving shaft 12 and clockwise rotates, and driving shaft 12 drives driving gear 13 and clockwise rotates.As shown in Figure 2, driving gear 13 and excessive gear 16 are connected through straight-tooth.Driving gear 13 clockwise rotates, and drives excessive gear 16 and rotates counterclockwise.Excessive gear 16 rotates counterclockwise drive driven gear 15 and clockwise rotates.As shown in Figure 5, driven gear 15 and eccentric shaft 8 are fixedly connected through flat key.Eccentric shaft 8 passes through bearing fixing on dipper 4.As shown in Figure 2, driven gear 15 clockwise rotates the interlude that drives eccentric shaft 8 and moves clockwise, and eccentric shaft 8 makes two ends drive rocking arm 10 at the vertical direction stretching motion through the different axle center of interlude with two ends.Rocking arm 10 stretching motion drivening rods 5 move reciprocatingly.Thereby driving scraper bowl 1 is the center of circle with first bearing 2 with dipper 4 hinged pin joints, carries out curved surface and moves back and forth.Excessively the connected mode between gear 16 and the dipper 4 is as shown in Figure 4, connects through bearing fixing.

Claims (1)

1. the excavating gear of an excavator; Comprise scraper bowl (1), scraper bowl (1) back side is provided with first bearing (2) and second bearing (3), and first bearing (2) is hinged with dipper (4) front end; Second bearing (3) is fixedly connected with connecting rod (5); Connecting rod (5) is hinged through bearing pin (6) and bucket cylinder (7) one ends, it is characterized in that (4) two sidewalls of dipper are provided with eccentric shaft free to rotate (8); Eccentric shaft (8) is connected with the power set that can drive eccentric shaft (8) rotation, and power set are arranged on the dipper (4); Said excavating gear also comprises rocking arm (10); rocking arm (10) one ends are provided with the perforation with eccentric shaft (8) coupling; and is fixedly connected with eccentric shaft (8), rocking arm (10) other end is provided with the circular hole that matees with bearing pin (6), and hinged with bearing pin (6).
CN2012103676445A 2012-09-28 2012-09-28 Excavating device of excavator Pending CN102839696A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012103676445A CN102839696A (en) 2012-09-28 2012-09-28 Excavating device of excavator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012103676445A CN102839696A (en) 2012-09-28 2012-09-28 Excavating device of excavator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102839696A true CN102839696A (en) 2012-12-26

Family

ID=47367398

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2012103676445A Pending CN102839696A (en) 2012-09-28 2012-09-28 Excavating device of excavator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102839696A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103321267A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-25 上海三一重机有限公司 Bucket with changeable hinge points and excavator
CN104975625A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-14 吴爱群 Small excavator with double support arms
CN105040758A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-11-11 吴爱群 Small power assisting excavator for garden
CN106436792A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-02-22 北京迈弛科技发展有限公司 Composite milling and digging shovel
CN116556448A (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-08-08 浙江中润建筑工程有限公司 Large-scale multifunctional excavator

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0067018A1 (en) * 1981-06-01 1982-12-15 Pulsar International Limited Material working machines
JPS63293229A (en) * 1987-05-26 1988-11-30 Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd Vibro-bucket
JPH11124884A (en) * 1997-10-23 1999-05-11 Teijin Seiki Co Ltd Vibration generator
CN101942846A (en) * 2009-07-07 2011-01-12 陈银凤 Bucket with vibration function
CN102261103A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-11-30 徐州工程学院 Vibration type bucket
CN202767124U (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-03-06 中国人民解放军63983部队 Excavating device of excavator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0067018A1 (en) * 1981-06-01 1982-12-15 Pulsar International Limited Material working machines
JPS63293229A (en) * 1987-05-26 1988-11-30 Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd Vibro-bucket
JPH11124884A (en) * 1997-10-23 1999-05-11 Teijin Seiki Co Ltd Vibration generator
CN101942846A (en) * 2009-07-07 2011-01-12 陈银凤 Bucket with vibration function
CN102261103A (en) * 2011-04-29 2011-11-30 徐州工程学院 Vibration type bucket
CN202767124U (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-03-06 中国人民解放军63983部队 Excavating device of excavator

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103321267A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-25 上海三一重机有限公司 Bucket with changeable hinge points and excavator
CN103321267B (en) * 2013-06-24 2018-04-20 上海三一重机有限公司 A kind of variable hinge scraper bowl and excavator
CN104975625A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-10-14 吴爱群 Small excavator with double support arms
CN105040758A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-11-11 吴爱群 Small power assisting excavator for garden
CN106436792A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-02-22 北京迈弛科技发展有限公司 Composite milling and digging shovel
CN106436792B (en) * 2016-12-06 2019-03-15 北京迈弛科技发展有限公司 A kind of compound milling digging shovel
CN116556448A (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-08-08 浙江中润建筑工程有限公司 Large-scale multifunctional excavator
CN116556448B (en) * 2023-05-23 2023-10-31 浙江中润建筑工程有限公司 Large-scale multifunctional excavator

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20121226