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CN102839484A - Knitting preparation method of super-strong wear-resistant woven belt - Google Patents

Knitting preparation method of super-strong wear-resistant woven belt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102839484A
CN102839484A CN2012103615812A CN201210361581A CN102839484A CN 102839484 A CN102839484 A CN 102839484A CN 2012103615812 A CN2012103615812 A CN 2012103615812A CN 201210361581 A CN201210361581 A CN 201210361581A CN 102839484 A CN102839484 A CN 102839484A
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Prior art keywords
braid
weft yarn
braiding
preparation
resistant
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CN2012103615812A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄玉东
李艳伟
刘丽
傅宏俊
宋元军
黎俊
王彩凤
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Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)

Abstract

一种超强耐磨编织带的编织制备方法,它涉及一种编织带的编织制备方法。本发明为解决现有的编织带的编织制备方法制备的编织带存在耐磨性低、抗拉强度低的问题。本发明的具体步骤为:进行络筒,将30~200根具有一定长度的筒子纱线从筒子引出,采用分条方法相互平行地卷绕在整个经轴上,形成30~200根长度为100m的经轴;把经轴上的纱片依次穿过织机的后筘、停经片、八页综丝框、八号或十四号钢筘,经纱为30~200根;通过调整、调换、变换齿轮的方法改变织物的纬纱密度,纬纱为单纬,纬纱的密度为3.5~36.7mm。本发明的编织制备方法用于制备超强耐磨编织带。

Figure 201210361581

The invention discloses a braiding preparation method of a super wear-resistant braid, which relates to a braid preparation method of the braid. The invention aims to solve the problems of low abrasion resistance and low tensile strength of the braided tape prepared by the existing braided tape preparation method. The specific steps of the present invention are as follows: winding, drawing 30 to 200 bobbin yarns with a certain length from the bobbin, and winding them on the entire warp beam in parallel with each other by a slitting method to form 30 to 200 bobbin yarns with a length of 100m The warp beam on the warp beam is passed through the rear reed, warp stop piece, eight-page heddle frame, No. 8 or No. 14 steel reed in turn, and the warp yarn is 30 to 200; through adjustment, exchange, The weft yarn density of the fabric is changed by changing the gear, the weft yarn is single weft, and the weft yarn density is 3.5-36.7mm. The braiding preparation method of the present invention is used for preparing a super-strong wear-resistant braided belt.

Figure 201210361581

Description

A kind of braiding preparation method of superpower wear-resistant braid over braid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of braiding preparation method of superpower wear-resistant braid over braid.
Background technology
The thirties in last century, fabric all is a manual preparation, and originally raw material developed into polyamide fibre, terylene, polypropylene fibre, spandex etc. for cotton thread, linen thread afterwards gradually.At present; With various yarns is that the braid over braid processed of raw material is exquisite, various in style; The braid over braid structure has plain weave, twill, satin weave, jacquard weave, bilayer, multilayer, tubulose etc.; Be widely used in departments such as civilian dress ornament footwear bag, industry, agricultural, military supplies, communications and transportation, also formed simultaneously knitting, woollen yarn knitting, woven three major types technology.
Band in therapeutic medical traction belt, the bag; Seat band, conveying usefulness band etc. all are the textile structures with band shape of the Rack corresponding with purpose; Require to possess certain intensity and flexibility according to purposes, and require to possess the characteristic that is not distorted at width.Some ribbon needs to use repeatedly, for example bundlees, carries thing etc., so need big as far as possible mar proof.Some particular job environment needs lightweight and bigger tensile strength and ABRASION RESISTANCE at present.
To sum up, adopt the braid over braid of the braiding preparation method preparation of existing braid over braid to have the problem that ABRASION RESISTANCE is low, tensile strength is low.
Summary of the invention
There is the problem that ABRASION RESISTANCE is low, tensile strength is low in the present invention for the braid over braid that solves the braiding preparation method preparation of adopting existing braid over braid, and then a kind of braiding preparation method of superpower wear-resistant braid over braid is provided.
The braiding preparation method of superpower wear-resistant braid over braid of the present invention realizes according to following steps:
Step 1, select warp thread and the weft yarn of the pbo fiber of thin dawn 75~200D aramid fiber or thin dawn 100~300D for use as braid over braid;
Step 2, select for use fly-shuttle loom and shuttleless loom to carry out weaving of braid over braid;
Step 3, weft yarn is wound into bobbin that the shuttleless loom shuttle needs or weft yarn is wound into the cop of fly-shuttle loom shuttle;
Step 4, the long filament and the multifilament of warp thread are twisted processing, add and be twisted as 230 sth. made by twisting/rice;
Step 5, employing plain weave construction and twill-weave structure are carried out the braiding of braid over braid; Manufacture process is:
Step May Day, carry out winder: 30~200 bobbin yarns with certain-length are drawn from bobbin, and it is whole on axle to adopt the itemize method to be wound in parallel to each other, forms 30~200 length and is 100m through spool;
Step 5 two, pass the back reed of loom, menopause tablet, eight pages of heald frames, No. eight or ten No. four reed to the yarn sheet on axle successively according to the requirement of fabric tissue;
Step 5 three, the method through adjustment, transposing, change gear change the weft count of fabric, and weft yarn is single latitude weft yarn, and the density of weft yarn is 3.5~36.7mm;
The step the May 4th, adjust opening, send latitude, tightening weft speed, keep fluctuation up and down of warp tension simultaneously with the beam of a loom diameter variation;
After step 6, braiding are accomplished, take off fabric.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention adopts thin dawn aramid fiber or pbo fiber as warp thread and weft yarn, and through certain weaving process, the TENSILE STRENGTH of the aramid fiber of selecting for use is 3.3GPa; Stretch modulus is 163GPa, and the tensile strength of pbo fiber is 5.2GPa, and modulus is 270GPa; Compare with the braid method that adopts existing braid over braid, width is that the tensile strength of the braid over braid of 3mm reaches more than the 600N, and the weight ratio TENSILE STRENGTH is 6 times of steel wire; 3 times of glass, 2 times of high-strength nylon industry silk; The stretch modulus of braid over braid of the present invention is 3 times of steel wire, 2 times of glass, 10 times of high-strength nylon industry silk; Under the traction force effect; Can bear the friction bigger than common fabric, after 100 frictions, the tearing brute force that resistance to wears of braid over braid still can reach more than 85% of original brute force;
The braiding preparation method of superpower wear-resistant braid over braid of the present invention can realize that normalization, size stabilization, serialization, the adaptation of product of ultra-thin braid over braid is good, production efficiency is high; Have anti-strong pulling force, high temperature resistant, fire-retardant, resistance to chemical attack simultaneously, have development prospect preferably.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the width of the embodiment of the invention one preparation is the superpower wear-resistant braid over braid structural representation of 3mm, and Fig. 2 is that the width of the embodiment of the invention two preparations is the superpower wear-resistant braid over braid structural representation of 12.5mm.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: shown in Fig. 1~2, the braiding preparation method step of the superpower wear-resistant braid over braid of this embodiment is following:
Step 1, select warp thread and the weft yarn of the pbo fiber of thin dawn 75~200D aramid fiber or thin dawn 100~300D for use as braid over braid;
Step 2, select for use fly-shuttle loom and shuttleless loom to carry out weaving of braid over braid;
Step 3, weft yarn is wound into bobbin that the shuttleless loom shuttle needs or weft yarn is wound into the cop of fly-shuttle loom shuttle;
Step 4, the long filament and the multifilament of warp thread are twisted processing, add and be twisted as 230 sth. made by twisting/rice;
Step 5, employing plain weave construction and twill-weave structure are carried out the braiding of braid over braid; Manufacture process is:
Step May Day, carry out winder: 30~200 bobbin yarns with certain-length are drawn from bobbin, and it is whole on axle to adopt the itemize method to be wound in parallel to each other, forms 30~200 length and is 100m through spool;
Step 5 two, pass the back reed of loom, menopause tablet, eight pages of heald frames, No. eight or ten No. four reed to the yarn sheet on axle successively according to the requirement of fabric tissue;
Step 5 three, the method through adjustment, transposing, change gear change the weft count of fabric, and weft yarn is single latitude weft yarn, and the density of weft yarn is 3.5~36.7mm;
The step the May 4th, adjust opening, send latitude, tightening weft speed, keep fluctuation up and down of warp tension simultaneously with the beam of a loom diameter variation;
After step 6, braiding are accomplished, take off fabric.
The thin dawn in this embodiment is meant the line density of fiber; That is to say in weaving processing, the cross section radical of fiber in the then corresponding increase yarn of same yarn count, thus significantly improve the uniformity and the intensity of resultant yarn; And help improving yam count; Because the fiber number of fine count fiber is thin, so the fabric thickness that weaves is merely 0.1~0.2mm, fine and close, lightweight; High superpower wear-resistant is meant that fabric vertically has anti-superpower pulling force among the preparation method of a kind of superpower wear-resistant braid over braid of this embodiment; Under the traction force effect; Can bear the friction bigger than common fabric, this braid over braid has excellent properties high temperature resistant, fire-retardant, wear-resisting, resistance to chemical attack simultaneously.
Select for use fine count fiber can weave the high tubing of tensile strength in the step 1 of this embodiment, and can obtain thin and soft hand feeling, have the mechanics and the chemical property of excellence simultaneously; Fly-shuttle loom fabric overall structure tubular in the step 2; There is not the limit seam; Rapier looms has outside high speed, high automation degree, the efficient fertile characteristics, also has positive filling insertion way, is about to that weft yarn is delivered to the fell center and without any need for guiding device; Have that very strong varietal adaptation, floor space are little, the control of reed width width evenly, have a pinhock limit; In the step 4 long filament multifilament is twisted the manufacturing property that processing can improve warp thread; Make in the fibre bundle the unlikely loose or slippage in back of closing or tangle of monofilament and the mutual born of the same parents of monofilament; Fiber is avoided with the reed friction fluffiness taking place in weaving process, obtains external appearance characteristics such as best gloss and feel; Select for use plain weave construction can make fabric thin and intensity high and each stress point tensile strength is even.
The specific embodiment two: warp thread and weft yarn are the mixed yarn of thin dawn 75~200D aramid fiber and the pbo fiber of thin dawn 100~300D in this embodiment step 1.Other is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment three: select for use the Rapier looms in the shuttleless loom to carry out the braiding of braid over braid in this embodiment step 2.Other is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment four: select for use fly-shuttle loom to carry out the braiding of braid over braid in the preparation method's of the ultra-thin tubing in high-strength thin footpath of this embodiment the step 2, in the step 3 weft yarn is wound into the cop of fly-shuttle loom shuttle.Other is identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment five: weft yarn is the double weft weft yarn in the preparation method's of the ultra-thin tubing in high-strength thin footpath of this embodiment the step 5 three.Other is identical with the specific embodiment one.
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 1, weaving width is the bandlet fabric of 3mm:
Step 1, warp thread are selected the 136D aramid fiber for use, twist 160, do not twist 48, and weft yarn is selected the 136D aramid fiber for use, does not twist, single latitude weft yarn;
Step 2, adopt 8 pages to gait and on fly-shuttle loom and high speed shuttleless loom, weave along piercing into row; Weave specification is a plain weave, and weft density is 20/mm, and denting fabric width 6mm, metric system porter are 14 teeth/10mm, and fabric thickness is 0.13mm (48 warp thread).
Embodiment two:
Referring to Fig. 2, weaving width is the bandlet fabric of 12.5mm:
Step 1, select the pbo fiber of warp thread 100D for use, twist 140 or do not twist 70; Weft yarn is selected the pbo fiber of 100D for use, does not twist single latitude;
Step 2, adopt 8 pages to gait and on fly-shuttle loom and high speed shuttleless loom, weave along piercing into row; Weave specification is a twill, and weft density is 27/mm, denting fabric width 15.5mm; The metric system porter is 14 teeth/10mm, and fabric thickness is 0.14mm (70 warp thread) and 0.18mm (140 warp thread).

Claims (5)

1. the braiding preparation method of a superpower wear-resistant braid over braid is characterized in that the braiding preparation method step of said superpower wear-resistant braid over braid is following:
Step 1, select warp thread and the weft yarn of the pbo fiber of thin dawn 75~200D aramid fiber or thin dawn 100~300D for use as braid over braid;
Step 2, select for use fly-shuttle loom and shuttleless loom to carry out weaving of braid over braid;
Step 3, weft yarn is wound into bobbin that the shuttleless loom shuttle needs or weft yarn is wound into the cop of fly-shuttle loom shuttle;
Step 4, the long filament and the multifilament of warp thread are twisted processing, add and be twisted as 230 sth. made by twisting/rice;
Step 5, employing plain weave construction and twill-weave structure are carried out the braiding of braid over braid; Manufacture process is:
Step May Day, carry out winder: 30~200 bobbin yarns with certain-length are drawn from bobbin, and it is whole on axle to adopt the itemize method to be wound in parallel to each other, forms 30~200 length and is 100m through spool;
Step 5 two, pass the back reed of loom, menopause tablet, eight pages of heald frames, No. eight or ten No. four reed to the yarn sheet on axle successively according to the requirement of fabric tissue;
Step 5 three, the method through adjustment, transposing, change gear change the weft count of fabric, and weft yarn is single latitude weft yarn, and the density of weft yarn is 3.5~36.7mm;
The step the May 4th, adjust opening, send latitude, tightening weft speed, keep fluctuation up and down of warp tension simultaneously with the beam of a loom diameter variation;
After step 6, braiding are accomplished, take off fabric.
2. the braiding preparation method of superpower wear-resistant braid over braid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: warp thread and weft yarn are the mixed yarn of thin dawn 75~200D aramid fiber and the pbo fiber of thin dawn 100~300D in the step 1.
3. the braiding preparation method of superpower wear-resistant braid over braid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: select for use the Rapier looms in the shuttleless loom to carry out the braiding of braid over braid in the step 2.
4. the braiding preparation method of superpower wear-resistant braid over braid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: select for use fly-shuttle loom to carry out the braiding of braid over braid in the step 2, in the step 3 weft yarn is wound into the cop of fly-shuttle loom shuttle.
5. the braiding preparation method of superpower wear-resistant braid over braid according to claim 1 is characterized in that: weft yarn is the double weft weft yarn in the step 5 three.
CN2012103615812A 2012-09-25 2012-09-25 Knitting preparation method of super-strong wear-resistant woven belt Pending CN102839484A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103911743A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-09 江苏锦凯集团有限公司 Polyester fully-drawn yarn special for highly-bright ultra-soft woven ribbon
CN107735521A (en) * 2016-02-23 2018-02-23 帝人株式会社 Strap and fibre
CN107904740A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-13 江阴市强力化纤有限公司 A kind of dipped type cord fabric destatics braid over braid and its production method
CN110791855A (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-02-14 珠海泓利服饰股份有限公司 Weaving process of anti-skid woven tape
CN112458593A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-09 东台市华阳玻纤有限责任公司 Weaving process for super-thick brake band
CN112816402A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-18 天津工业大学 Device for simulating damage of fiber bundle in weaving process, method and application thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1063130A (en) * 1991-10-12 1992-07-29 北京朝阳区八里庄京华纺织科技应用事务所 Fire-proof core wrapped cotton fabrio and manufacture method thereof
JPH06316835A (en) * 1993-04-30 1994-11-15 Unitika Ltd Non-twisted and unsized nylon 6 woven fabric
CN1106478A (en) * 1994-02-01 1995-08-09 玉溪市织带厂 Technique for prodn. of ramie aramid fibre non-joint endless belt
EP0738794A2 (en) * 1992-09-08 1996-10-23 Toray Industries, Inc. Weaving method and weaving apparatus
WO2003035953A1 (en) * 2001-10-23 2003-05-01 Viktor Achter Gmbh & Co. Kg Flat woven light-weight fabrics and their use for the production of seat covers
CN101368344A (en) * 2008-09-24 2009-02-18 扬州纪元纺织有限公司 Production method of memory silk yarn beam printed facing material

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1063130A (en) * 1991-10-12 1992-07-29 北京朝阳区八里庄京华纺织科技应用事务所 Fire-proof core wrapped cotton fabrio and manufacture method thereof
EP0738794A2 (en) * 1992-09-08 1996-10-23 Toray Industries, Inc. Weaving method and weaving apparatus
JPH06316835A (en) * 1993-04-30 1994-11-15 Unitika Ltd Non-twisted and unsized nylon 6 woven fabric
CN1106478A (en) * 1994-02-01 1995-08-09 玉溪市织带厂 Technique for prodn. of ramie aramid fibre non-joint endless belt
WO2003035953A1 (en) * 2001-10-23 2003-05-01 Viktor Achter Gmbh & Co. Kg Flat woven light-weight fabrics and their use for the production of seat covers
CN101368344A (en) * 2008-09-24 2009-02-18 扬州纪元纺织有限公司 Production method of memory silk yarn beam printed facing material

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103911743A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-09 江苏锦凯集团有限公司 Polyester fully-drawn yarn special for highly-bright ultra-soft woven ribbon
CN107735521A (en) * 2016-02-23 2018-02-23 帝人株式会社 Strap and fibre
CN107735521B (en) * 2016-02-23 2020-06-23 帝人株式会社 Cloth tape and fiber product
CN107904740A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-04-13 江阴市强力化纤有限公司 A kind of dipped type cord fabric destatics braid over braid and its production method
CN110791855A (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-02-14 珠海泓利服饰股份有限公司 Weaving process of anti-skid woven tape
CN112458593A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-09 东台市华阳玻纤有限责任公司 Weaving process for super-thick brake band
CN112816402A (en) * 2021-01-05 2021-05-18 天津工业大学 Device for simulating damage of fiber bundle in weaving process, method and application thereof
CN112816402B (en) * 2021-01-05 2024-05-07 天津工业大学 Device for simulating damage of fiber bundle weaving process, method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20121226