CN102835355A - Method for breeding fly larvae and earthworms by kitchen garbage - Google Patents
Method for breeding fly larvae and earthworms by kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102835355A CN102835355A CN2012103339475A CN201210333947A CN102835355A CN 102835355 A CN102835355 A CN 102835355A CN 2012103339475 A CN2012103339475 A CN 2012103339475A CN 201210333947 A CN201210333947 A CN 201210333947A CN 102835355 A CN102835355 A CN 102835355A
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- Prior art keywords
- fly
- maggot
- earthworm
- kitchen garbage
- cooking
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding fly larvae and earthworms by kitchen garbage. The method is characterized in that the kitchen garbage is treated by the following steps: fermenting the kitchen garbage in a vacuum condition; regulating pH to 5-8; crushing, filtering and dewatering the kitchen garbage to obtain residual slag; adding 30%-50% of dried pig manure, dried cow manure, peanut straw powder, corn straw powder, other straw powder or mixture; putting the mixture to a fly larvae culture dish, paving the mixture in 5-10 thickness; adding fly eggs; maintaining the room temperature to be 30-35 DEG C and humidity to be 50-70% so that the fly eggs become fly larvae and then become maggots; after separating maggots, repeatedly performing the above steps by the residual slag till only fibrous material is remained in the residual slag; and adding the residual slag to the earthworm breeding base to breed earthworms. The method overcomes the problem that the utilization efficiency of the kitchen garbage after being treated by composting method is low, eliminates soil pollution, reduces air pollution and achieves recycling of the garbage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of life method for processing kitchen waste of using, be specifically related to a kind of method of raising fly maggot, earthworm with the life rubbish from cooking.
Background technology
Current; Implementing categorized consumer waste is the important topic that China faces, and a large amount of life rubbishes from cooking that obtained behind the categorized consumer waste remain further efficiently to be transformed, and the composting process that adopts at present is to handle the most frequently used method of this type rubbish; This processing method is per ton can only to obtain about 0.3 ton of fertilizer; Soil is gone in the waste water infiltration that produces in the fermentation process, and exhaust emission atmosphere, raw material availability are very low.
Summary of the invention
To above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention adopts life rubbish from cooking fermentation back comprehensive feeding fly maggot and earthworm, is converted into the method for resource of high protein feed fly maggot and earthworm and a large amount of production high-quality fertilizer wormcasts.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is,The following processing procedure of life rubbish from cooking process:
The life rubbish from cooking is at the condition bottom fermentation of secluding air;
The adjusting pH value is 5-8, and pulverizing, suction filtration, the back that dewaters obtain residue;
The animal wastes of mixing 30%-50% with or powder of straw;
Put into the fly maggot culture dish, spread out into 5 to 10 centimetres thickness, add the fly ovum, keep 30-35 ℃ of room temperature, humidity 50-70%, fly blow is hatched into fly maggot;
Separate residual residue behind the maggot, repeat above-mentioned steps, residual fiber property material only in residue;
Residual fiber property residue is raised earthworm.
Preferably, the animal wastes in the above-mentioned processing procedure are dried pig manure or dried cow dung or dried chicken and duck ight soil.
Preferably, the powder of straw in the above-mentioned processing procedure is peanut powder of straw or corn stalk powder.
Preferably, also comprise the step of the one-tenth maggot after the fly maggot growth, fly being processed high protein feed after sterilization in the above-mentioned processing procedure.
The present invention has explored a large amount of life rubbish from cooking complete resources that obtained behind the categorized consumer waste; All be converted into the method for resource of high protein feed fly maggot and earthworm and a large amount of production high-quality fertilizer wormcasts; Overcome that the life rubbish from cooking adopts at present that compost method handles that the utilization ratio that house refuse produced is low, problems such as contaminated soil and air; This method has improved life rubbish from cooking resource efficient; The rubbish from cooking of will living all is converted into high-quality high protein feed and fertilizer, has eliminated soil pollution, has reduced atmospheric pollution, realizes the recycle and the recycling treatment of rubbish.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
With 1 ton of life rubbish from cooking at the condition bottom fermentation of secluding air, fermentation after pulverize, dewater residue that the back obtains of suction filtration mixes the dried pig manure of 30%-50%, strengthens the gas permeability of rubbish residue; Put into the fly maggot culture dish, spread out into 5 to 10 centimetres thickness, add the fly ovum; Keep 30-35 ℃ of room temperature, humidity 50-70%, fly blow was hatched into fly maggot and was grown up to into maggot, one-tenth fly in 4-5 days, became maggot, fly after sterilization, to process high protein feed; Residual residue after separating into maggot; Recycling, residual fiber property material only in residue is rendered to earthworm after residual fiber property residue collected and is raised the base; Residue all changes into high-quality fertilizer wormcast the most at last, and a large amount of earthworms of by-product.
This method is produced 0.6 ton of aseptic fly-maggot, 56 kilograms of earthworms, 21 kilograms in fly powder, 2 kilograms on dried maggot shell, 0.2 ton of high-quality fertilizer wormcast, about 1600 yuan of overall economic efficiency.Raw material availability is high, does not have contaminated wastewater, and exhaust emission also can reduce more than 50%, does not have soil pollution.
Embodiment two
With 1 ton of life rubbish from cooking at the condition bottom fermentation of secluding air, fermentation after pulverize, suction filtration dewaters the peanut powder of straw that residue that the back obtains mixes 30%-50%, puts into the fly maggot culture dish; Spread out into 5 to 10 centimetres thickness, add the fly ovum, keep 30-35 ℃ of room temperature, humidity 50-70%; Fly blow was hatched into fly maggot and was grown up to into maggot in 4-5 days, became maggot, fly after sterilization, to process high protein feed, residual residue after separating into maggot; Recycling, residual fiber property material only in residue is rendered to earthworm after residual fiber property residue collected and is raised the base; Residue all changes into high-quality fertilizer wormcast the most at last, and a large amount of earthworms of by-product.
This method is produced 0.4 ton of aseptic fly-maggot, 50 kilograms of earthworms, 20 kilograms in fly powder, 2 kilograms on dried maggot shell, 0.2 ton of high-quality fertilizer wormcast, about 1600 yuan of overall economic efficiency.Raw material availability is high, does not have contaminated wastewater, and exhaust emission also can reduce more than 50%, does not have soil pollution.
Claims (4)
1. method of culturing fly maggot, earthworm with the life rubbish from cooking is characterized in that: the life rubbish from cooking is through following processing procedure:
The life rubbish from cooking is at the condition bottom fermentation of secluding air;
The adjusting pH value is 5-8, and pulverizing, suction filtration, the back that dewaters obtain residue;
The animal wastes of mixing 30%-50% with or powder of straw;
Put into the fly maggot culture dish, spread out into 5 to 10 centimetres thickness, add the fly ovum, keep 30-35 ℃ of room temperature, humidity 50-70%, fly blow is hatched into fly maggot;
Separate residual residue behind the maggot, repeat above-mentioned steps, residual fiber property material only in residue;
Residual fiber property residue is raised earthworm.
2. method of culturing fly maggot, earthworm with the life rubbish from cooking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said animal wastes are dried pig manure or dried cow dung or dried chicken and duck ight soil.
3. method of culturing fly maggot, earthworm with the life rubbish from cooking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said powder of straw is peanut powder of straw or corn stalk powder.
4. method of culturing fly maggot, earthworm with the life rubbish from cooking according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise the step of the one-tenth maggot after the fly maggot growth, fly being processed high protein feed after sterilization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103339475A CN102835355A (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Method for breeding fly larvae and earthworms by kitchen garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103339475A CN102835355A (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Method for breeding fly larvae and earthworms by kitchen garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102835355A true CN102835355A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103339475A Pending CN102835355A (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2012-09-11 | Method for breeding fly larvae and earthworms by kitchen garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102835355A (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444634A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-18 | 华中农业大学 | Construction method for micro-ecosystem |
| CN103613259A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-05 | 修武县伊赛牛肉有限公司 | Biologic treatment method and production method of slaughter house sledge and feces |
| CN104397501A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-03-11 | 铁锋区万和养猪场 | Method and transformation program for transforming animal wastes into goose feed |
| CN104785509A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-22 | 泰山医学院 | Method for bioconversion of edible mushroom dregs with housefly larvae |
| CN105036951A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-11 | 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 | Organic fertilizer preparing method of ecological garden |
| CN106376733A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 武汉理工大学 | Ecological circulation mode based on resource utilization of radix pueraiae wastewater and waste residue |
| CN106689038A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-24 | 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | Breeding method of broilers |
| CN106719450A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 广州市通合塑料制品有限公司 | A kind of processing method of remaining meal rubbish of living |
| WO2017210944A1 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | 盱眙正泰永生物环境科技有限公司 | Method for treating septic-tank residues using maggots |
| CN107466968A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-15 | 盱眙正泰永生物环境科技有限公司 | A kind of pure pig manure adds rice husk to cultivate maggot |
| CN111018576A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 重庆元始环保科技发展有限公司 | An organic waste treatment production line and method |
| CN112715302A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 四川农业大学 | Method for planting plants by using fly sand |
| CN113575521A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-02 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for converting various biomass wastes by using insect larvae in synergistic manner |
| CN117902930A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-04-19 | 国投新疆罗布泊钾盐有限责任公司 | Potassium fertilizer for improving fruit quality and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444634B (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-04 | 华中农业大学 | Construction method for micro-ecosystem |
| CN103444634A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-18 | 华中农业大学 | Construction method for micro-ecosystem |
| CN103613259A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-05 | 修武县伊赛牛肉有限公司 | Biologic treatment method and production method of slaughter house sledge and feces |
| CN103613259B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-06-22 | 修武县伊赛牛肉有限公司 | A kind of slaughterhouse mud and feces bioremediation and production method |
| CN104397501A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-03-11 | 铁锋区万和养猪场 | Method and transformation program for transforming animal wastes into goose feed |
| CN104785509A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-22 | 泰山医学院 | Method for bioconversion of edible mushroom dregs with housefly larvae |
| CN105036951A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-11-11 | 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 | Organic fertilizer preparing method of ecological garden |
| WO2017210944A1 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-14 | 盱眙正泰永生物环境科技有限公司 | Method for treating septic-tank residues using maggots |
| CN107466968A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-12-15 | 盱眙正泰永生物环境科技有限公司 | A kind of pure pig manure adds rice husk to cultivate maggot |
| CN106376733B (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2019-11-26 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of ecological circulation method based on pueraria lobata waste water and waste residue resource utilization |
| CN106376733A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-08 | 武汉理工大学 | Ecological circulation mode based on resource utilization of radix pueraiae wastewater and waste residue |
| CN106689038A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-24 | 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | Breeding method of broilers |
| CN106719450A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 广州市通合塑料制品有限公司 | A kind of processing method of remaining meal rubbish of living |
| CN111018576A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 重庆元始环保科技发展有限公司 | An organic waste treatment production line and method |
| CN112715302A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-30 | 四川农业大学 | Method for planting plants by using fly sand |
| CN112715302B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-06-07 | 四川农业大学 | Method for planting plants by using fly sand |
| CN113575521A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-02 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for converting various biomass wastes by using insect larvae in synergistic manner |
| CN117902930A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-04-19 | 国投新疆罗布泊钾盐有限责任公司 | Potassium fertilizer for improving fruit quality and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121226 |