CN102835294A - Field irrigation system with integrated inflowing and draining water pipe - Google Patents
Field irrigation system with integrated inflowing and draining water pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN102835294A CN102835294A CN2012103243720A CN201210324372A CN102835294A CN 102835294 A CN102835294 A CN 102835294A CN 2012103243720 A CN2012103243720 A CN 2012103243720A CN 201210324372 A CN201210324372 A CN 201210324372A CN 102835294 A CN102835294 A CN 102835294A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a field irrigation system with an integrated inflowing and draining water pipe. The field irrigation system comprises a blocky field. The blocky field is divided into a plurality of parallel strip-type fields. An inflowing branch canal and a draining branch ditch are formed at the two ends of the strip-type fields respectively. A field production road is arranged between every two adjacent strip-type fields. An inflowing and draining main pipe is laid below the field production roads. One end of the main pipe is communicated with the inflowing branch canal through an inflowing gate shaft, and the other end of the main pipe is communicated with the draining branch ditch through a draining gate shaft. An inflowing gate is arranged in the inflowing gate shaft, and a draining gate is arranged in the draining gate shaft. A plurality of inspection shafts are constructed at intervals along the length direction of the main pipe on the field production roads. All the inspection shafts are connected in series by the main pipe, and are communicated with the main pipe. Each inspection shaft is symmetrically provided with water passing pipes facing the strip-type fields on the two sides of the inspection shaft. The system has the advantages that 1, a cultivated area is reduced; 2, agricultural machinery can be conveniently driven in and out, the field can be conveniently fertilized, and pesticides can be conveniently sprayed; and 3, the growth of weeds is avoided, and a field environment is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm irrigation system, particularly a kind ofly advance, row, the incorporate farm irrigation system in road.
Background technology
Farm irrigation system is the important foundation facility of agricultural production; Generally need facilities such as excavation inlet channel, drain ditch and the agricultural road of build; And advance, drainage ditch adopts the open drain form basically, it is more to take farmland area, and when field piece area is big; The agricultural machinery turnover is inconvenient, influences production efficiency.A large amount of weeds that at present can grow on domatic with field ditch and farm ditch in addition can cause weeds to spread to the field on the one hand, can influence the field integrated environment on the other hand.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide to the existing existing deficiency of farm irrigation system a kind of and takies that farmland area is less, the agricultural machinery turnover is advanced easily, row, the incorporate farm irrigation system in road.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention can realize through following technical scheme:
A kind ofly advance, row, the incorporate farm irrigation system in road; Comprise the piece field, said field is divided into some the bar fields that laterally arrange, and is respectively arranged with into water branch canal and tributary drainage ditch at the two ends in said some rules field; It is characterized in that; Between adjacent two rule fields, be provided with the field and produce road, below said field produces road, be laid with one and doublely be the person in charge that into water and draining are used, the said person in charge's a end is communicated with the branch canal of intaking through the inlet gate well; The other end of being responsible for is communicated with tributary drainage ditch through the emptying gate well, in inlet gate well and emptying gate well, is respectively arranged with inlet gate and emptying gate; Produce road upper edge person in charge's length direction in said field and built some inspection shafts at interval, the said person in charge is together in series all inspection shafts and is communicated with them; Be symmetrically arranged with the water pipe of crossing at each inspection shaft towards two side slat fields.
The said mouth of pipe of crossing water pipe is lower than the ground level in bar field.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention; The water level designed elevation of said water inlet branch canal is higher than the water level designed elevation of tributary drainage ditch and the water level designed elevation of inlet gate well, and the water level designed elevation of said emptying gate well is higher than the water level designed elevation of tributary drainage ditch.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, on field production road, be equipped with the concrete road surface.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the said mouth of pipe of crossing water pipe is provided with gate tube.
Owing to adopted technical scheme as above, the person in charge among the present invention is connected intake branch canal and tributary drainage ditch through inlet gate with emptying gate, comes the advancing of control strip field, draining through the control to the mistake water pipe that connects on the inspection shaft.When the bar field need intake; Open inlet gate and the gate tube of crossing on the water pipe; Close emptying gate, the current in the water inlet branch canal get into bar Tanaka through the water pipe of crossing of the person in charge and each inspection shaft both sides, and the water yield reaches to be crossed the gate tube on the water pipe and close inlet gate on the requirement bonnet.When the bar field needs draining, close inlet gate, opened gate tube and opening water discharge gate on the water pipe, current passed through water pipe, each inspection shaft, were responsible for the entering tributary drainage ditch, closed emptying gate when stopping draining and got final product with the gate tube that covered on the water pipe.Linked to each other with the person in charge because water pipe is all passed through in every rule field, so each bar Tian Douke controls discharge water time, flexible operation separately.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage: 1, owing to no longer need excavate water inlet field ditch and sub lateral drainage ditch in both sides, bar field, therefore practiced thrift arable area.2, the field that is distributed in both sides, bar field produces the turnover that road greatly facilitates agricultural machinery, is convenient to field fertilization and sprays insecticide.3, be equipped with the concrete road surface because field of the present invention produces on the road, can avoid weed growth, improve the field environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the floor plan sketch map of farm irrigation system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a farm irrigation system elevational schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of inspection shaft of the present invention position.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of inspection shaft of the present invention.
Embodiment
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Below describing in detail is with the applicant
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; Provide among the figure a kind ofly advance, row, the incorporate farm irrigation system in road; Comprise the piece field, this piece field is divided into some the length 400-1100m that laterally arrange, the bar field 100 of width 40-80m; Built into water branch canal 200 and tributary drainage ditch 300 respectively at the two ends in some rules field 100, the water level designed elevation of water inlet branch canal 200 is higher than the water level designed elevation of tributary drainage ditch 300.
Between adjacent two rule fields 100, be provided with the field and produce road 400, the field produces the road 400 2.8～3.3m that has a lot of social connections.On field production road 400, built the concrete road surface,, be convenient to field fertilization and spray insecticide to make things convenient for the turnover of agricultural machinery.
Below the field produces road 400, be laid with one and doublely be the person in charge 500 that into water and draining are used, be responsible for 500 and select for use the pvc pipe of diameter 0.4-1m or PE to manage.Produce the two ends of road 400 in the field and built concrete inlet gate well 610 and emptying gate well 620 respectively; The water level designed elevation of concrete inlet gate well 610 is lower than the into water level designed elevation of water branch canal 200, and the water level designed elevation of emptying gate well 620 should be higher than the water level designed elevation of tributary drainage ditch 300
An end of the person in charge 500 is communicated with water inlet branch canal 200 through inlet gate well 610, and the other end is communicated with tributary drainage ditch 300 through emptying gate well 620.
In inlet gate well 610 and emptying gate well 620, be respectively arranged with inlet gate 610a and emptying gate 620a; Inlet gate 610a and emptying gate 620a are the bar section of stainless steel gate.
Produce road 400 upper edges in the field and be responsible for 500 length directions and built some inspection shafts 700 at interval, be responsible for 500 and all inspection shafts 700 are together in series are communicated with them.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, each inspection shaft 700 comprises that concrete base 710 and the inspection shaft wall 720a that is cast on the concrete base 710 form inspection shaft tube 720, on inspection shaft wall 720a, has built steel concrete seat 730, is stamped steel fibre lid 750 on the steel concrete seat 730.The internal diameter 0.6-1.2m of inspection shaft tube 720, height 1.2-2.2m.
The present invention behind 100 both sides, bar field excavations groove, bury underground be responsible for 500 with build inspection shaft 700, form the field after the backfill and produce road 400 and casting concrete road surface above that, form the incorporate irrigation conduit of inlet channel, drain ditch and road like this.
When bar field 100 needs water inlet; Open inlet gate 610a and cross water pipe 740, last gate tube 760, the 760a of 740a; Close emptying gate 620a; Current in the water inlet branch canal 200 through be responsible for 500 with each inspection shaft 700 both sides cross water pipe 740,740a gets in the bar field 100, the water yield reaches to be crossed water pipe 740,740a last gate tube 760,760a and closes inlet gate 610a on the requirement bonnet.When the bar field needs draining; Opened water pipe 740, last gate tube 760,760a and the opening water discharge gate 620a of 740a; Close inlet gate 620a; Current passed through water pipe 740,740a, each inspection shaft 700, be responsible for 500 gets into tributary drainage ditches 300, close emptying gate 620a when stopping draining and covered water pipe 740, last gate tube 760, the 760a of 740a gets final product.Because water pipe 740 was all passed through in every rule field 100,740a links to each other with the person in charge 500, so each bar Tian Douke controls discharge water time, flexible operation separately.
Calculate in bar field with my wide 60m of company, long 740m, and both sides, bar field are respectively into water field ditch and sub lateral drainage ditch, water inlet field ditch canal face and the wide 7.8m altogether in slope; The sub lateral drainage ditch groove face is wide totally 14.7 meters with the slope; Then this field can be about 54.1 mu with arable area, if change farm irrigation system of the present invention into, only need build the concrete road of a wide 3m and the curb of each 25cm of both sides in both sides, bar field respectively; Then available arable area increases to 62.7 mu, increases arable area about 15.9%.
Claims (5)
- One kind advance, row, the incorporate farm irrigation system in road; Comprise the piece field, said field is divided into some the bar fields that laterally arrange, and is respectively arranged with into water branch canal and tributary drainage ditch at the two ends in said some rules field; It is characterized in that; Between adjacent two rule fields, be provided with the field and produce road, below said field produces road, be laid with one and doublely be the person in charge that into water and draining are used, the said person in charge's a end is communicated with the branch canal of intaking through the inlet gate well; The other end of being responsible for is communicated with tributary drainage ditch through the emptying gate well, in inlet gate well and emptying gate well, is respectively arranged with inlet gate and emptying gate; Produce road upper edge person in charge's length direction in said field and built some inspection shafts at interval, the said person in charge is together in series all inspection shafts and is communicated with them; Be symmetrically arranged with the water pipe of crossing at each inspection shaft towards two side slat fields.
- 2. as claimed in claim 1ly advance, row, the incorporate farm irrigation system in road, it is characterized in that the said mouth of pipe of crossing water pipe is lower than the ground level in bar field.
- 3. as claimed in claim 1ly advance, row, the incorporate farm irrigation system in road; It is characterized in that; The water level designed elevation of said water inlet branch canal is higher than the water level designed elevation of tributary drainage ditch and the water level designed elevation of inlet gate well, and the water level designed elevation of said emptying gate well is higher than the water level designed elevation of tributary drainage ditch.
- 4. as claimed in claim 1ly advance, row, the incorporate farm irrigation system in road, it is characterized in that, produce on the road in the field and be equipped with the concrete road surface.
- 5. as claimed in claim 1ly advance, row, the incorporate farm irrigation system in road, it is characterized in that the said mouth of pipe of crossing water pipe is provided with gate tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103243720A CN102835294A (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Field irrigation system with integrated inflowing and draining water pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103243720A CN102835294A (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Field irrigation system with integrated inflowing and draining water pipe |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102835294A true CN102835294A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012103243720A Pending CN102835294A (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2012-09-04 | Field irrigation system with integrated inflowing and draining water pipe |
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| CN (1) | CN102835294A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104711959A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-17 | 河海大学 | Ecological dirt removing system combining water irrigation and drainage functions in polder area |
| CN108605682A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-10-02 | 哈尔滨福万民农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of ecologic planting pattern of land crops |
| CN109594535A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-09 | 上海浦河工程设计有限公司 | Road and drainage ditch integral structure among a kind of farmland |
| CN110552336A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-12-10 | 正大农业科技(浙江)有限公司 | Large-scale coastal saline-alkali soil reclamation and route entry and drainage integrated construction method |
| CN112081137A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 扬州大学 | A New Well-Type Pipeline Escape System Based on Hardened Channels |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201585305U (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-09-22 | 上海沧海桑田生态农业发展有限公司 | Farmland high water level irrigation system |
| CN202232404U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-30 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Water-saving type farmland irrigation system |
| CN202755356U (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-02-27 | 上海沧海桑田生态农业发展有限公司 | Water inletting, water discharging and road integrated farm irrigation system |
-
2012
- 2012-09-04 CN CN2012103243720A patent/CN102835294A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201585305U (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2010-09-22 | 上海沧海桑田生态农业发展有限公司 | Farmland high water level irrigation system |
| CN202232404U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-30 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Water-saving type farmland irrigation system |
| CN202755356U (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-02-27 | 上海沧海桑田生态农业发展有限公司 | Water inletting, water discharging and road integrated farm irrigation system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 华东水利学院: "《灌溉与排水》", 30 June 1982, article "地下渠道灌溉系统的规划布置" * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104711959A (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-17 | 河海大学 | Ecological dirt removing system combining water irrigation and drainage functions in polder area |
| CN108605682A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-10-02 | 哈尔滨福万民农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of ecologic planting pattern of land crops |
| CN109594535A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-09 | 上海浦河工程设计有限公司 | Road and drainage ditch integral structure among a kind of farmland |
| CN110552336A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-12-10 | 正大农业科技(浙江)有限公司 | Large-scale coastal saline-alkali soil reclamation and route entry and drainage integrated construction method |
| CN112081137A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 扬州大学 | A New Well-Type Pipeline Escape System Based on Hardened Channels |
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Application publication date: 20121226 |