CN102834084A - Refastenable fastening system for wearing article - Google Patents
Refastenable fastening system for wearing article Download PDFInfo
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- CN102834084A CN102834084A CN2011800169917A CN201180016991A CN102834084A CN 102834084 A CN102834084 A CN 102834084A CN 2011800169917 A CN2011800169917 A CN 2011800169917A CN 201180016991 A CN201180016991 A CN 201180016991A CN 102834084 A CN102834084 A CN 102834084A
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/5622—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like
- A61F13/5633—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like open type diaper
- A61F13/5644—Supporting or fastening means specially adapted for diapers or the like open type diaper having more than one pair of fasteners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/62—Mechanical fastening means ; Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种为便于适合穿戴者体型(例如,尺寸、形状等)而可以穿上并且能够反复地穿上和脱下的穿戴物品,而且特别涉及一种穿戴物品,该穿戴物品包括:应用到人上身的衣服(例如夹克和姿态矫正衣),应用到人下身的衣服(例如长裤、裙子、一次性尿片、一次性短裤和尿片套、手套、帽子、受侵袭部位的保护罩(affected part protector)等)。The present invention relates to a wearing article that can be put on and repeatedly put on and taken off in order to suit the body shape (eg, size, shape, etc.) of the wearer, and more particularly to a wearing article comprising: Clothing applied to the upper body of a person (such as jackets and posture correctors), clothing applied to the lower body of a person (such as trousers, skirts, disposable diapers, disposable shorts and diaper covers, gloves, hats, protective covers for affected areas (affected part protector) etc.).
背景技术 Background technique
例如一次性尿片、尿片套、姿态矫正衣和受侵袭部位的防护罩的穿戴物品通常应用于穿戴者,以便于适合穿戴者的体型(例如,尺寸、形状等),并且能够反复地穿上和脱下。例如,在用于护理照料的一次性尿片以在一次性尿片的内侧放置辅助垫片(失禁垫片)的方式使用,在这种情况下,一次性尿片通过将辅助垫片替换为新的辅助垫片而可能穿上一段时间(例如,半天至3天)。Articles of wear such as disposable diapers, diaper covers, postural corrective garments, and affected area shields are typically applied to the wearer in order to fit the wearer's body type (e.g., size, shape, etc.) and to be worn repeatedly Put on and take off. For example, disposable diapers used for nursing care are used in a manner that an auxiliary pad (incontinence pad) is placed on the inside of the disposable diaper. In this case, the disposable diaper is replaced by The new auxiliary spacer may be worn for a period of time (eg, half a day to 3 days).
通常,众所周知的一次性尿片形成有钩环固定器,其中,钩环固定器的钩件和环形件可以反复地相互连接和分开。为了便于一次性尿片反复的穿上和脱下,在这样的一次性尿片上使用钩环固定器。例如,专利文献1公开了一种一次性尿片,其中,具有凸形元件(钩件)的扣紧带折叠回顶层上,使得凸形元件朝向顶层,并且折叠的扣紧带在凸形元件所处的部分被局部地按压,由此凸形元件暂时性地连接于顶层(环形件)。专利文献2也公开了一种用于一次性尿片的扣紧带,该扣紧带包括底层,该底层回折一个端部;以及凸形元件(钩件),该凸形元件设置在所述折叠的一个端部,其中,所述底层包括无纺布织物(环形件),该环形件能够与所述凸形元件接合。这种设置有钩环固定器的一次性尿片中,通常,环形件设置在一次性尿片的前部的外表面上或者前部的外表面由起环形件作用的无纺织物组成,具有钩件的扣紧件与一次性尿片的后部的侧向端部连接,并且为了适合穿戴者的身体可以通过将钩件定位到具有较宽面积的环形件上来穿上一次性尿片。Generally, well-known disposable diapers are formed with hook and loop fasteners, wherein the hook and loop members of the hook and loop fastener can be repeatedly connected and separated from each other. To facilitate repeated donning and doffing of disposable diapers, hook and loop fasteners are used on such disposable diapers. For example,
引文列表Citation list
专利文献patent documents
专利文献1:日本专利申请公开No.2001-87308Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-87308
专利文献2:日本专利申请公开No.2002-45214Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-45214
发明内容 Contents of the invention
技术问题technical problem
但是,设置有钩环固定器的常规的一次性尿片中,甚至当看护者通过将钩件准确的定位来将一次性尿片应用于穿戴者以便于适合穿戴者的身体时,在钩件已经分开一次后再次穿戴一次性尿片时需要重新确定钩件的适当位置。However, in the conventional disposable diaper provided with the hook and loop fastener, even when the caregiver applies the disposable diaper to the wearer by positioning the hook accurately so as to fit the wearer's body, the When the disposable diaper is worn again after having been separated once, it is necessary to re-determine the proper position of the hook member.
鉴于以上状况,本发明已经实现,并且本发明的目的是提供一种穿戴物品,如果适当的穿着状态一旦确定,该穿戴物品可以在适当的穿着状态下(甚至当再次穿上穿戴物品时)穿上,以便于适合穿戴者的身体。The present invention has been achieved in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wearing article that can be worn in an appropriate wearing state (even when wearing the wearing article again) if the appropriate wearing state is determined once. to fit the wearer's body.
问题的解决方案problem solution
本发明的穿戴物品解决了以上问题,该穿戴物品包括主单元,该主单元具有扣紧部;以及定位片,该定位片具有一个表面和另一个表面,其中,所述定位片的所述一个表面可拆卸地连接于所述扣紧部,并且所述定位片的所述另一表面设置有固定工具,当穿上所述穿戴物品时,所述固定工具能够固定于所述主单元。在本发明中,当第一次穿上所述穿戴物品时,所述定位片适当地定位为固定于所述主单元,以便于适合穿戴者的身体。之后,当为了脱下穿戴物品定位片与扣紧部已经被分开,定位片仍然被固定于主单元。因此,当再次穿上所述穿戴物品时,所述扣紧部可以再连接于所述定位片,从而容易再现最初合适的穿着状态。The wearing article of the present invention solves the above problems. The wearing article includes a main unit having a fastening portion; and a positioning piece having one surface and the other surface, wherein the one of the positioning pieces A surface is detachably connected to the fastening portion, and the other surface of the positioning piece is provided with fixing means capable of being fixed to the main unit when the wearing article is put on. In the present invention, when the wearing article is put on for the first time, the positioning piece is properly positioned to be fixed to the main unit so as to fit the wearer's body. Afterwards, when the positioning piece and the fastening portion have been separated for taking off the wearing article, the positioning piece is still fixed to the main unit. Therefore, when the wearing article is put on again, the fastening portion can be reattached to the positioning piece, thereby easily reproducing an initial proper wearing state.
在本发明的穿戴物品中,优选地所述定位片的所述一个表面设置有环形件并且所述扣紧部设置有钩件,或者所述定位片的所述一个表面设置有钩件并且所述扣紧部设置有环形件。因此,所述定位片的所述一个表面和所述扣紧部通过钩环固定器的钩件和环形件而相互连接,并且因此,甚至当所述扣紧部和所述定位片重复多次的连接和分开时,也容易地保持连接力。In the wearing article of the present invention, preferably, the one surface of the positioning piece is provided with a ring and the fastening portion is provided with a hook, or the one surface of the positioning piece is provided with a hook and the The fastening part is provided with a ring piece. Therefore, the one surface of the positioning piece and the fastening portion are connected to each other by the hook and the loop of the hook and loop fastener, and therefore, even when the fastening portion and the positioning piece are repeated many times It is also easy to maintain the connection force when connecting and disconnecting.
在本发明的穿戴物品中,优选地,所述固定工具为粘结层。当能够被固定于所述主单元的所述固定工具为粘结层时,所述定位片可以容易地固定于所述主单元。In the wearing article of the present invention, preferably, the fixing means is an adhesive layer. When the fixing means capable of being fixed to the main unit is an adhesive layer, the positioning piece can be easily fixed to the main unit.
在本发明的穿戴物品中,优选地,所述主单元有夹紧部,该夹紧部设置为以便于连接所述扣紧部。当所述夹紧部设置为以便于连接所述扣紧部时,所述夹紧部被夹紧的同时所述扣紧部与所述定位片容易连接且容易分开。In the wearing article of the present invention, preferably, the main unit has a clamping portion configured to facilitate connection with the fastening portion. When the clamping part is configured to facilitate connection with the fastening part, the fastening part is easily connected to and separated from the positioning piece while the clamping part is clamped.
在本发明的穿戴物品中,优选地,设置有多个所述扣紧部,和/或设置有多个所述定位片。因此,可以通过在多个确定的位置连接所述扣紧部和所述定位片来穿上所述穿戴物品,以高适应性地来适合穿戴者的身体。所述扣紧部和所述定位片的数量可以相同或者彼此不同。例如,多个所述定位片可以连接于一个所述扣紧部,或者多个所述扣紧部可以连接于一个所述定位片上。In the wearing article of the present invention, preferably, multiple fastening portions are provided, and/or multiple positioning pieces are provided. Therefore, the wearing article can be put on by connecting the fastening portion and the positioning piece at a plurality of determined positions to fit the wearer's body with high adaptability. The numbers of the fastening portions and the positioning pieces may be the same or different from each other. For example, multiple positioning pieces may be connected to one fastening portion, or multiple fastening portions may be connected to one positioning piece.
在本发明的穿戴物品中,优选地,所述定位片的面积大于所述扣紧部的面积。因此,当所述扣紧部连接于所述定位片用于将已经脱下后的所述穿戴物品再次穿上时,容易防止仅仅部分地连接于所述定位片所述扣紧部从所述定位片上脱落。这是由于具有较小面积的所述扣紧部容易设置到具有较大面积的所述定位片上。In the wearing article of the present invention, preferably, the area of the positioning piece is larger than the area of the fastening portion. Therefore, when the fastening portion is connected to the positioning piece for putting on again the wearing article after it has been taken off, it is easy to prevent the fastening portion which is only partially connected to the positioning piece from being released from the fastening portion. The positioning sheet comes off. This is because the fastening portion having a smaller area is easily disposed on the positioning piece having a larger area.
本发明的穿戴物品中,优选地,所述定位片的所述一个表面上形成有指示所述扣紧部可拆卸地连接到的位置的标记。因此,当扣紧部连接于定位片用于将已经脱下的穿戴物品再次穿上时,使用所述标记作为目标的同时穿戴者可以将所述扣紧部设置到所述定位片上。相应地,可以防止仅仅部分地连接到所述定位片所述扣紧部从所述定位片上脱落。In the wearing article of the present invention, preferably, a mark indicating a position where the fastening portion is detachably connected is formed on the one surface of the positioning piece. Thus, when the fastening portion is attached to the positioning piece for putting on again a wearing article that has been taken off, the wearer can place the fastening portion on the positioning piece while using the mark as a target. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the fastening portion, which is only partially connected to the positioning piece, from coming off the positioning piece.
本发明的穿戴物品可以应用于一次性尿片,并且进一步地,也可以应用于尿片套,姿态矫正衣以及受侵袭部位的防护套。The wearing article of the present invention can be applied to disposable diapers, and further, can also be applied to diaper covers, posture correcting garments, and protective covers for affected areas.
发明的有益效果Beneficial Effects of the Invention
根据本发明的穿戴物品,当定位片一旦合适地定位以便于适合穿戴者的身体时,甚至在脱下后再次穿上穿戴物品时,可以容易地以适当的穿着状态穿上穿戴物品以便于适合穿戴者的身体。According to the wearing article of the present invention, when the positioning sheet is once properly positioned so as to fit the wearer's body, even when the wearing article is put on again after taking it off, the wearing article can be easily put on in an appropriate wearing state so as to fit the wearer's body. the wearer's body.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1显示的是本发明的穿戴物品在穿上之前的状态的剖视图;What Fig. 1 shows is the cross-sectional view of the state of the wearing article of the present invention before putting on;
图2显示的是本发明的穿戴物品在穿上时的状态的剖视图;What Fig. 2 shows is the cross-sectional view of the state when wearing the article of wear of the present invention;
图3显示的是本发明的穿戴物品在穿上后脱下的状态的剖视图;What Fig. 3 shows is the cross-sectional view of the state that the wearing article of the present invention is put on and taken off;
图4显示的是作为本发明的穿戴物品的一个示例的一次性尿片的一个实施方式的示意图;What Fig. 4 shows is the schematic view of an embodiment of a disposable diaper as an example of the wearing article of the present invention;
图5显示的是图4中的一次性尿布的沿V-V线的剖视图;What Fig. 5 shows is the sectional view along V-V line of disposable diaper in Fig. 4;
图6显示的是作为本发明的穿戴物品的一个示例的姿态矫正衣的一个实施方式的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a posture correcting garment as an example of the wearing article of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明的穿戴物品适用于人体,并且优选地适用于使用物品以便于适合穿戴者的体型(例如,尺寸、形状等)并且反复地穿上和脱下的应用。例如穿戴物品的示例包括:应用到人上身的衣服(例如夹克和姿势矫正衣),应用到人下身的衣服(例如长裤、裙子和尿布套,手套、帽子等)。穿戴物品也可以应用于例如一次性尿布,一次性短裤以及受侵袭部位的防护罩的一次性物品。The article of wear of the present invention is suitable for use on the human body, and is preferably suitable for applications in which the article is used so as to fit the size (eg, size, shape, etc.) of the wearer and to be put on and taken off repeatedly. Examples of articles of wear include: clothing applied to a person's upper body (eg jackets and posture correctors), clothing applied to a person's lower body (eg trousers, skirts and diaper covers, gloves, hats, etc.). The article of wear can also be applied to disposable articles such as disposable diapers, disposable shorts, and shields for affected areas.
本发明的穿戴物品包括主单元和定位片(positioning sheet member),并且通过将穿戴物品的主单元施加到穿戴者的身体的一部分上,以便于将穿戴物品的一部分重叠到穿戴物品的另一部分并且通过定位片将穿戴物品的一部分连接到穿戴物品的另一部分上。The wearing article of the present invention includes a main unit and a positioning sheet (positioning sheet member), and by applying the main unit of the wearing article to a part of the wearer's body, so as to overlap a part of the wearing article on another part of the wearing article and One part of the article of wear is attached to another part of the article of wear through the positioning tab.
下文参见图1至图3阐述本发明的穿戴物品。但是,本发明的穿戴物品并不由附图中显示的实施方式所限制。图1显示的是穿戴物品穿上之前的状态的剖视图。图2显示的是穿戴物品穿上的状态的剖视图。图3显示的是穿戴物品曾穿上后脱下状态的剖切视图。The wearing article of the present invention is explained below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 . However, the wearing article of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments shown in the drawings. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before the wearing article is put on. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the wearing article is put on. Fig. 3 shows a cutaway view of a wearing article once put on and then taken off.
如图1所示,本发明的穿戴物品10包括主单元1以及定位片3,该主单元1包括部件1a和部件1b,部件1a上设置有紧固部2,所述定位片3具有一个表面和另一个表面,其中该定位片3的一个表面可拆卸地连接于扣紧部2,并且定位片3的另一个表面设置有固定工具4,当穿上穿戴物品10时该固定工具4能够固定于主单元1的部件1b。As shown in Figure 1, the wearing
主单元1可以包括一个元件或者可以包括多个元件。例如,多个元件可以相互连接以形成主单元1。The
主单元1具有扣紧部2,并且定位片3可拆卸地连接于扣紧部2。在本发明中,扣紧部2是指定位片3可拆卸地连接于主单元1的区域。The
例如,如图1所示的穿戴物品10中,采用钩环固定器作为元件,用于将定位片3可拆卸地连接于扣紧部2。因此,在图1中,扣紧部2设置有钩件6,定位片3设置有环形件5,并且在穿上穿戴物品10之前钩件6与环形件5接合。For example, in the wearing
在本发明中,定位片3呈片状并且包括能够可拆卸地连接于扣紧部2的元件;以及固定工具4,该固定工具4能够固定于主单元1的部件1b。例如,图1中显示的实施方式中,环形件5对应于能够可拆卸地连接于扣紧部2的元件。由于能够固定于主单元1的部件1b的固定工具4,例如可以使用粘接层。在本发明中,涉及包括环形件5和粘接层的元件作为定位片3。In the present invention, the
例如,当能够可拆卸地连接于扣紧部2的元件或者固定工具4起环形件作用时,可以使用无纺织物作为环形件。进一步地,例如,当扣紧部2起环形件作用时,可以使用无纺织物用于主单元1的部件1b。而且,例如,扣紧部2可以设置有钩件,并且在这种情况下,可以使用设置有粘接层或类似固定工具4的无纺布作为定位片3。在这种情况下,定位片3固定于主单元1的部件1b,该定位片3具有设置固定工具4的表面,并且定位片3的相反表面起环形件的作用并且与扣紧部2的钩件接合。而且,扣紧部2和主单元1的部件1b都可以设置有钩件。在这种情况下,使用无纺布本身作为定位片3。For example, when an element detachably connectable to the
本发明的穿戴物品10可以通过相互连接主单元1的两个部分(即部件1a和部件1b)而穿上,并且然后穿戴物品10可以通过分开部件1a和部件1b而从穿戴者身上脱下,如图1至图3所示。以下将阐述每个状态中的定位片3的操作。在穿戴物品10处于主单元1的部件1a和部件1b连接之前的状态中,即处于未穿上的状态,定位片3连接于扣紧部2,即主单元1的部件1a,而定位片3没有连接到主单元1的部件1b。为了连接主单元1的部件1a和部件1b,定位片3与扣紧件2保持连接的同时将定位片3移动到部件1b上,然后,定位片3通过固定工具4固定于部件1b。在穿戴所述穿戴物品10期间,定位片3处于被定位于部件1b的状态中,如图2所示。此后,可以通过分开扣紧部2与定位片3将穿戴物品10脱下,由此结果是,定位片3保持固定于部件1b,如图3所示。当定位片3以这种方式保持固定于部件1b时,在再次穿上穿戴物品10中将定位片3视为目标的同时穿戴者能够将扣紧部2再连接于定位片3上,从而容易地再现最初合适的穿着状态。The wearing
在本发明中,扣紧部2设置为主单元1的部件1a和部件1b中的一个,当穿上穿戴物品10时,部件1a和部件1b重叠并且相互连接。特别地,在穿上穿戴物品10时相互重叠的部件1a和部件1b中,扣紧部2优选地设置为相距穿戴者较远(较外)放置的一个,因为当收紧穿戴物品10以便于适合穿戴者的身体时,对于穿戴者而言,决定定位片3的固定位置变得容易。因此,扣紧部2优选地设置在主单元1的内表面,即穿戴者侧的表面。In the present invention, the
在本发明中,优选地,定位片3的一个表面设置有环形件5,并且扣紧部2设置有钩件6。选择性地,虽然在附图中没有显示,同样优选地定位片3的一个表面设置有钩件,并且扣紧部2设置有环形件。从而,定位片3和扣紧部2可以通过钩件和环形件相互接合。因而,作为用于将定位片3可拆卸地连接于扣紧部2的元件,如上所述优选地使用钩环固定器。当扣紧部2和定位片3通过钩环固定器相互连接时,甚至当反复地连接和分开扣紧部2和定位片3多次时,也容易保持连接力。In the present invention, preferably, one surface of the
然而,用于将定位片3可拆卸地连接于扣紧部2的元件不限于钩环固定器,并且可以不受限制地使用可拆卸的连接方式,例如低粘性的粘合剂(该粘合剂用于例如暂时的粘和带)、可连接且可拆开的带等。当使用这样的粘合剂时,带有粘合剂的层(即粘结层)形成在扣紧部2和定位片3的至少一个上。在这种情况下,为了使得扣紧部2和定位片3形成相互可拆卸地连接,未形成有粘合层的扣紧部2和定位片3的另一个优选地设置有塑料薄膜或者由塑料薄膜组成。However, elements for detachably connecting the
由于钩件6和环形件5,可以分别使用众所周知的钩件(凸形件)和环形件(凹形件),在钩件中,多个钩件设置在平台上,在环形件中,多个环分别设置在平台上。用于钩件和环形件的平台的材料没有特别地限制并且可以根据穿戴物品的类型、主体等进行恰当地选择。例如,在穿戴物品为一次性尿片的情况下,多种无纺织物、例如聚烯烃的合成树脂等可以作为平台的材料使用,并且在它们中,考虑到穿上穿戴物品期间的低湿度,优选使用具有大量气孔的无纺织物或者合成树脂薄膜。例如,设置有钩件6或者环形件的扣紧部2通过热熔粘结或者热封将钩件或者环形件连接到主单元1的扣紧部2的部分或者整个上而形成。Thanks to the
优选地,主单元1具有夹紧部(pinching part),该夹紧部设置为以便于连接于扣紧部2。因此,优选地扣紧部2设置为使得扣紧部2的边缘的至少一部分设置在主单元1的边缘的内部,由此在主单元1的边缘和扣紧部2之间形成夹紧部。当夹紧部设置为以便于连接于扣紧部2时,收拢收紧部的同时容易实现扣紧部2与定位片3的连接操作和分开操作。例如,图4中由引用数字7指示的部分为夹紧部,这将在以下详细地阐述。扣紧部2和夹紧部的材料没有特别地限制并且可以根据穿戴物品的类型、主体等方面进行适当地选择。例如,在穿戴物品为一次性尿布的情况下,多种无纺织物、例如聚烯烃的合成树脂等可以作为扣紧部2和夹紧部的材料使用,并且在它们中,考虑到穿上穿戴物品期间的低湿度,优选使用具有大量气孔的无纺织物或者合成树脂薄膜。Preferably, the
定位片3设置有在其一个表面可拆卸地连接于扣紧部2的元件,如图1所示的实施方式中该元件对应于环形件5,并且用于将定位片3固定于主单元1的部件1b上的固定工具4在该元件的另一个表面上。由于用于将定位片3固定到主单元1上的固定工具4,如图1所示的实施方式中使用粘结层。当固定工具4是类似这样的粘接层时,定位片3可以容易并且稳定地固定到主单元1上,这是优选的。固定工具4不受特别限制,只要其可以通过例如按压的简单操作得到固定。固定工具4没有必要为可拆卸地;但是,例如,设置在主单元1上的钩件或者环形件可以用作固定工具4。固定工具4不局限于以上描述的粘接层,可以使用钩件和环形件,以及其他知晓的固定工具。在固定工具4为粘接层的情况下,优选地可以设置可分离片(release sheet)等(在图1中未显示),便于覆盖住固定工具4(粘接层),以在使用之前保护粘接层。The
定位片3的面积优选地大于扣紧部2的面积。因此,当扣紧部2连接于固定到主单元1的部件1b的定位片3时,具有较小面积的扣紧部2放置到具有较大面积的定位片3上用于已经脱下穿戴物品10之后再次穿上。从而,当扣紧部2放置到定位片3上时,容易阻止仅仅部分地连接于定位片3的扣紧部2从定位片3上脱落。The area of the
优选地在定位片3的一个表面上设置指示扣紧部2可拆卸地连接到的位置的标记,即可拆卸地连接于扣紧部2的表面。因此,当扣紧部2连接于定位片3用于已经脱下穿戴物品10之后再次穿上时,使用该标记作为目标的同时穿戴者可以将扣紧部2设置到定位片3上。相应地,可以阻止仅仅部分地连接于定位片3的扣紧部2从定位片3上脱离。用于指示扣紧部可拆卸地连接到的位置的标记的设置方式并不受限制,并且可以通过印花或者将线缝合到定位片3中形成标记。A mark indicating the position to which the
优选地设置多个扣紧部和/或多个定位片。因此,通过在多个确定的位置将扣紧部2和定位片3相连接而穿上穿戴物品10,以高适应性来适合穿戴者的身体。扣紧部2和定位片3的数量可以相同或者彼此不同。例如,多个定位片3可以连接于一个扣紧部2,或者多个扣紧部2可以连接于一个定位片3。Preferably, multiple fastening portions and/or multiple positioning pieces are provided. Therefore, by connecting the
本发明的穿戴物品适用于使用物品以便于适合穿戴者的体型(例如尺寸、形状等)并且重复地穿上和脱下的应用。特别地,本发明的穿戴物品用作一次性尿片,尿片套,姿态矫正衣或者受侵袭部位的保护罩。The wearing article of the present invention is suitable for applications where the article is used so as to fit the body type (eg, size, shape, etc.) of the wearer and to be put on and taken off repeatedly. In particular, the article of wear of the present invention is used as a disposable diaper, a diaper cover, a posture correction garment or a protective cover for an affected area.
本发明的穿戴物品的优选实施方式的一次性尿片的示例在下文中可参见图4和图5进行阐述。图4显示的是作为本发明的穿戴物品一个示例的一次性尿片的一个实施方式的示意图。图5显示的是图4中显示的一次性尿布的沿V-V线的剖视图。An example of a disposable diaper which is a preferred embodiment of the wearing article of the present invention is explained below with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 . Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a disposable diaper as an example of the wearing article of the present invention. Fig. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the disposable diaper shown in Fig. 4 along line V-V.
在图4和图5中,一次性尿片20包括尿片主体13和扣紧底层14,尿片主体13由可渗透液体的顶层11和不可渗透液体的背层12的层压层组成,当尿片主体部13应用于穿戴者时使用扣紧底层14。在此,尿片主体13对应于主单元1的部件1b,并且扣紧底层14对应于主单元1的部件1a。例如,尿片主体13具有前部、后部和位于前部和后部之间的胯部(crotch part);并且未在附图中显示的吸收性芯部插入在顶层11和背层12之间。扣紧底层14设置于顶层11和背层12之间,以便于从尿片主体13的背部的两个侧端延伸。关于前部、后部和裆部的名称,在穿上一次性尿片的状态下,应用到穿戴者的腹部侧的部分称为前部,应用到穿戴者的臀部的部分称为后部,以及位于前部和后部之间并且应用于穿戴者的胯的部分称为胯部。In Figures 4 and 5, the
在一次性尿片20中,扣紧底层14连接于尿片主体13以形成主单元。为了穿上一次性尿片20,对应于主单元1的部件1a的部分的扣紧底层14,连接于尿片主体13的前部的中心区域,该中心区域对应于主单元1的部件1b。为了实现这种连接,扣紧底层14包括以上描述的扣紧部2和定位片3以及进一步的固定工具4的粘结层,并且进一步地,设置有可分离层8以保护该粘结层。In the
在图4中,在穿上一次性尿片20之前的状态下的扣紧部2和定位片3如附图中右侧所示,而在穿上一次性尿片20的状态下扣紧部2和定位片3如附图中左侧所示。In Fig. 4, the
现在阐述在穿上一次性尿片之前的状态,即如在图4中右侧所示。后部的位于图4中右侧的扣紧底层14折叠,并且两个扣紧部2形成在扣紧底层14的折叠部。除去折叠部的顶端,在扣紧部2的后部,即扣紧部2的折叠的内侧上设置有钩件6。没有设置钩件6的顶端限定了夹紧部7,由此夹紧部7设置为以便于连接扣紧部2。钩件6与设置在定位片3的一个表面上的环形件5接合,并且粘接层(固定件)4设置在定位片3的另一个表面上。粘接层4由可分离层8保护,该可分离层8通过粘合剂等连接于粘结层4。在这种方式下,优选地,使用之前的一次性尿片20处于扣紧部2和定位片3插入在扣紧底层14的折叠部和非折叠部之间。The state before the disposable diaper is put on will now be described, ie as shown on the right in FIG. 4 . The rear
为了在以上描述的使用之前的状态下穿上一次性尿片20,粘接层4与可分离层8分离,定位片3移动到尿片主体13的前部的中心区域上(该中心区域对应于主单元1的部件1b),以将定位片3定位,以便于适合穿戴者的身体,然后,粘结层4按压到背层12上。从而,定位片3固定到背部的中心区域,并且一次性尿片20处于背部的图4中左侧所示的穿上的状态。因此,处于一次性尿片20穿上的状态下,定位片3的粘结层4在尿片主体部13的部件1b上固定到背层12上,并且定位片3的环形件5与扣紧部2的钩件6接合,因此对应于主单元1的部件1a的扣紧底层14连接于尿片主体13,该尿片主体13对应于主单元1的部件1b,使得一次性尿片20恰当地适合于穿戴者的身体。In order to put on the
由此为了脱下使用的一次性尿片20,扣紧部2的钩件6与定位片3的环形件5分开。此后,为了再次穿上一次性尿片20,扣紧部2的钩件6放置在固定于尿片主体13上的定位片3的环形件5上,并且钩件6与环形件5再次接合。根据这些操作,一次性尿片20可以容易地再次穿上,以便于适合穿戴者的身体。In order to remove the
在常规的如专利文献1和2所描述的一次性尿片中,为了确保钩件的定位面积以增强对于任意穿戴者的适应性,环形件需要在相对于钩件的面积而较宽的面积中设置在一次性尿片的前部。但是,在设置有如图4和图5所示的定位片3的一次性尿片20中,定位片3由常规的一次性尿片中设置的环形件替代,并且定位片3不需要非常宽的面积,从而降低材料成本。In conventional disposable diapers as described in
当穿上一次性尿片20并且一次性尿片20由可渗透液体层的材料组成时,顶层11为位于穿戴者的皮肤侧的层,即内侧。顶层11的示例包括:例如,由亲水性纤维形成的无纺织物,该亲水性纤维例如是纤维和人造丝;以及由疏水性纤维形成的无纺织物,该疏水性纤维例如是聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚酯、聚酰胺和尼龙,并且其中疏水性纤维在其表面上具有表面活性剂而亲水化。作为顶层11,也可以使用具有气孔的织物纤维、针织纤维或者塑料薄膜。When the
当穿上一次性尿片20时并且一次性尿片20由不可渗透液体层的材料组成时,背层12是位于穿戴者的皮肤侧的相反侧的层,即外侧。背层12的示例包括:例如由疏水性纤维形成的无纺织物,该疏水性纤维例如是聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚酯、聚酰胺和尼龙,以及塑料薄膜。作为背层12,也可以使用无纺布纤维和塑料薄膜的层压层。在此,在本发明中,术语“不可渗透液体”包括“防水(water-repellent)”的意思。When the
在主单元1的部件1b设置有环形件并且使用钩件作为固定工具4的情况下,部件1b可以由无纺织物制成的背层12形成,无纺织物起环形件的作用。在这种情况下,优选地,用于作为背层12的无纺织物容易与对应的钩件的接合,并且无纺织物优选地具有大于5g/m2并且小于50g/m2的单位面积质量,并且更优选地例如为大于10g/m2小于30g/m2。In case the
插入在顶层11和背层12之间的吸收性芯部不进行特别限制,只要它能够吸收例如尿等的排泄物。作为吸收性芯部,例如可以使用形成为预定形状的一块吸收性材料,或者可以使用包裹有覆盖层的吸收性材料,该覆盖层例如纸层(例如,棉纸)、可渗透液体的无纺织物层等。包含在吸收性芯部中的吸收性材料的示例包括:例如,例如碎浆纤维和纤维素纤维的亲水性纤维,以及例如聚丙烯酸吸收性聚合物(polyacrylic absorbent polymers),纤维素吸收性聚合物(cellulosic absorbent polymers)和冷冻-丙烯腈吸收性聚合体(stark-acrylonitrile absorbent polymers)的吸收性聚合物。吸收性材料优选地包括至少一个吸收性聚合物。进一步地,吸收性材料可以通过混合吸收性聚合物与亲水性纤维集合或者将吸收性聚合物疏散到亲水性纤维集合中来获得。吸收性芯部的形状不受限制,并且吸收性芯部的形状的示例包括矩形形状,沙漏形状,中心凹陷的葫芦形状,浆状木板形状(battledore shape)等。The absorbent core inserted between the
优选地,吸收性芯部通过例如粘合剂(特别是热熔粘合剂)部分地或者整体地连接于顶层11和背层12。Preferably, the absorbent core is partly or wholly connected to the
作为扣紧底层14,考虑到穿戴期间确保在一定程度上能够降低湿度的透气性,优选使用由例如纤维素和人造丝纤维的亲水性纤维形成的无纺织物,或者由例如聚丙烯、聚乙烯、聚酯、聚酰胺和尼龙的疏水性纤维形成的无纺织物。As the
设置在顶层11和背层12之间的扣紧底层14通过例如热封或者粘合剂(特别是热熔粘合剂)被连接。图4和图5中,在插入顶层11和背层12之间的状态下扣紧底层14连接于顶层11和背层12;但是,扣紧底层14可以只连接于顶层11或者背层12。The
尽管在图4中没有显示,一次性尿片20可以设置有绕着穿戴者的腿或者腰延伸的弹性件。可以使用通常用于一次性尿片的弹性件,例如聚氨酯薄膜(polyurethane film)、聚氨酯线(polyurethane thread)、聚氨酯泡沫材料(polyurethane foam material)、橡胶线(rubber thread)等。弹性件优选地设置在伸展的状态下并且可以通过热熔粘合剂、例如淀粉胶和羟甲基纤维素(carboxymethylcellulose)的水溶粘合剂、高流动性的粘合剂、加热方式、超声波方式或者缝合方式(sewing)固定。Although not shown in FIG. 4, the
进一步地,尽管在图4中没有显示,一次性尿片20可以提供设置在普通的一次性尿片上的翼片,以确定地阻止尿等的渗漏。例如,每个翼片具有固定到顶层等的固定部以及自固定部向上延伸的上升部,该翼片可以设置在吸收性芯部沿宽度方向的相反侧,以便于沿纵向延伸。进一步地,沿纵向延伸的弹性元件可以设置在翼片的上升部上。Further, although not shown in FIG. 4, the
作为本发明的穿戴物品的优选实施方式,姿态矫正衣的示例将在下文参考图6进行阐述。图6显示的是作为本发明的穿戴物品的一个示例的姿态矫正衣的一个实施方式的示意图。特别地,图6显示的是处于展开状态下姿态矫正衣的内侧(穿戴者的侧)的示意图。As a preferred embodiment of the wearing article of the present invention, an example of a posture correcting garment will be explained below with reference to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a posture correcting garment as an example of the wearing article of the present invention. In particular, FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of the inner side (the wearer's side) of the posture correcting garment in an unfolded state.
在图6中,姿态矫正衣30包括穿戴主单元29,该穿戴主单元29具有后侧部21,包括左前侧部22a和右前侧部22b的前侧部22以及肩部23,该肩部23连接于后侧部21和前侧部22。在姿态矫正衣30中,穿戴主单元29的一部分对应于主单元1的部件1b。穿戴者通过将胳膊穿过由后侧部21、前侧部22和肩部23围绕的开口24并且相互搭接左前侧部22a和右前侧部22b以连接它们来穿上姿态矫正衣30。姿态矫正衣30进一步地包括左拉伸带25a,该左拉伸带25a从左前部22a延伸穿过肩部23到达背部21的下端;以及右拉伸带25b,该右拉伸带25b自右前部22b延伸穿过肩部23至背部21的下端,其中左拉伸带25a和右拉伸带25b在后侧部21中相互交叉。由于姿态矫正衣30以这种方式设置有右拉伸带25a和左拉伸带25b,姿态矫正衣30实现矫正穿戴者的姿态,以便于使穿戴者的后背挺直。In FIG. 6, the
姿态矫正衣30进一步包括设置为以便于连接左前侧部22a的侧端的扣紧底层26以及对应于主单元1的部件1a的扣紧底层26的一部分。为了穿上如图6所示的姿态矫正衣30,扣紧底层26连接于右前侧部22b的下部。选择性地,尽管在图6中没有显示,为了穿上,扣紧底层26可以设置为以便于连接右前侧部22b的侧端,并且扣紧底层26可以被连接于左前侧部22a的下端。为了实现这种连接,姿态矫正衣30的扣紧底层26包括扣紧部2和定位片3。扣紧部2设置有钩件,并且定位片3的一个表面设置有环形件以便于面对扣紧部2的钩件。进一步地,在这个实施方式中,使用钩环固定器用作固定工具。因此,环形件27设置在右前部22b的下部(对应于主单元1的部件1b),并且钩件28设置在定位片3的另一表面上作为固定工具。因而,定位片3的一个表面设置有可拆卸连接于扣紧部2的环形件,并且定位片3的另一表面形成有能够与环形件27接合的钩件28。在这种实施方式中,环形件27和钩件28之间的接合力优选地大于扣紧部2的钩件和在定位片3的一个表面上的环形件之间的接合力。The
为了像这样穿上姿态矫正衣30,扣紧底层26移动到右前侧部22b的下部上以定位扣紧底层26,以便于适合穿戴者的身体,并且然后,扣紧底层26的钩件28与右前侧部22b的下部的环形件27接合。为了脱下姿态矫正衣30,扣紧部2的钩件与在定位片3的一个表面上的环形件分开。此后,为了再次穿上姿态矫正衣30,扣紧部2的钩件再次与定位片3的一个表面上的环形件接合。In order to put on the
作为用于组成姿态矫正衣30的前侧部22、肩部23等的材料,优先使用例如薄、软且伸展的网状纤维。同时,作为用于后侧部21和伸展带25的材料,例如,可以使用可高度伸展的纺织物,例如,特别地,可以使用由尼龙纱和人造橡胶纱混合的混纺纱编制成的纺织物。例如,伸展带25可以直接缝合于处于伸展状态的前侧部22、肩部23和后侧部21以将其固定。As a material for constituting the
相关的标记列表related tag list
1:主单元1: Main unit
2:扣紧部2: fastening part
3:定位片3: positioning film
4:固定工具(粘结层)4: Fixing tool (adhesive layer)
5,27:环形件5, 27: ring piece
6,28:钩件6, 28: hook piece
7:夹紧部7: clamping part
8:可分离层8: Detachable layer
10:穿戴物品10: Wearing Items
11:顶层11: top floor
12:背层12: back layer
13:尿片主体13: Diaper body
14,26:扣紧底层14, 26: Fasten the bottom layer
20:一次性尿片(穿戴物品)20: Disposable diapers (wear items)
21:后侧部21: Rear side
22:前侧部22: front side
23:肩部23: Shoulder
24:开口24: opening
25:拉伸带25: Stretch strap
29:穿戴主单元29: Wearing the main unit
30:姿态矫正衣(穿戴物品)30: Posture Correction Clothing (Worn Items)
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2010-131412 | 2010-06-08 | ||
JP2010131412 | 2010-06-08 | ||
PCT/JP2011/002978 WO2011155147A1 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2011-05-27 | Refastenable fastening system for wearing article |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN102834084A true CN102834084A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
Family
ID=44362686
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN2011800169917A Pending CN102834084A (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2011-05-27 | Refastenable fastening system for wearing article |
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US (1) | US20130025020A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2579829A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2012016581A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20130080423A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102834084A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2011263261B2 (en) |
TW (1) | TW201201778A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011155147A1 (en) |
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WO2015151019A1 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2015-10-08 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Headgear for respiratory interfaces |
US12048338B2 (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2024-07-30 | Ifgcure Holdings, Llc | Wearable orthopedic device for lower body posture correction and improved ergonomics |
US10721975B2 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2020-07-28 | Ifgcure Holding, Llc | Posture recovery therapeutic bra |
WO2019190581A1 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-03 | IFGCure Inc. | Posture, performance, recovery (ppr) bra |
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Also Published As
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JP2012016581A (en) | 2012-01-26 |
AU2011263261A1 (en) | 2012-10-25 |
US20130025020A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
TW201201778A (en) | 2012-01-16 |
WO2011155147A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
AU2011263261B2 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
KR20130080423A (en) | 2013-07-12 |
EP2579829A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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