CN102825938A - A kind of manufacturing method of deplating water transfer printing film - Google Patents
A kind of manufacturing method of deplating water transfer printing film Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种退镀水转印膜的制造方法。The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a deplating water transfer film.
背景技术 Background technique
水转印膜也叫曲面水披覆,它的作用是对不规则物件表面立体曲面处理--属表面整体印刷。利用纯天然图案,如桃木、云石、翡翠、豹皮、斑纹等。物件经处理后色泽生动、形象逼真。达到以假乱真效果。彻底改变物件表面质感,经加工的产品大幅升值。应用范围:汽车用品:仪表盘、控制盘、纸巾盒、茶杯座、磁盘架、观后镜框、操作把手、车锁等;电子产品:电话、传呼机、录象机、音响、遥控器、鼠标、钟表等居室用品:沙发、茶几、橱柜、吊灯、烟缸、花瓶、摆设用盛器等;日用精品:箱包装饰件、餐具柄、眼镜盒、笔、插笔桶、台历架、艺术像框、球拍、饰品、化妆笔、化妆盒等;室内建材:门窗、地板、贴墙板等。水转印技术被称为比较环保的技术,也是目前最新兴的一种高效印刷制作技术。Water transfer printing film is also called surface water coating, its function is to treat the three-dimensional curved surface of the surface of irregular objects - it belongs to the overall printing of the surface. Use pure natural patterns, such as mahogany, marble, emerald, leopard skin, stripes and so on. After the object is processed, the color is vivid and the image is lifelike. To achieve the effect of confusing real ones. Completely change the surface texture of the object, and the value of the processed product will increase significantly. Applications: automotive supplies: dashboards, control panels, tissue boxes, cup holders, disk racks, rear view mirror frames, operating handles, car locks, etc.; electronic products: telephones, pagers, video recorders, audio, remote controls, mice , clocks and other household items: sofas, coffee tables, cabinets, chandeliers, ashtrays, vases, decoration containers, etc.; Rackets, accessories, cosmetic pencils, cosmetic boxes, etc.; indoor building materials: doors and windows, floors, wall panels, etc. Water transfer printing technology is known as a relatively environmentally friendly technology, and it is also the latest emerging high-efficiency printing production technology.
然而,传统水转印膜无法实现3D立体效果,且没有防伪功能,因而导致产品竞争力较弱,附加值较低。However, traditional water transfer printing films cannot achieve 3D effects and have no anti-counterfeiting function, resulting in weak product competitiveness and low added value.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的首要目的在于提供一种具备3D立体效果及防伪功能的水转印膜制造方法,本发明是采用以下技术方案来解决的:The primary purpose of the present invention is to provide a water transfer film manufacturing method with 3D stereo effect and anti-counterfeiting function. The present invention solves the problem by adopting the following technical solutions:
一种退镀水转印膜的制造方法,包括如下步骤:在PET薄膜或OPP薄膜上印刷满版离型层;在离型层上热压压印3D压纹;在3D压纹上设电镀层;在电镀层上涂覆有树脂图案层;用碱性水洗去树枝图案层外的电镀层;在3D压纹上涂布满版热熔胶;在热熔胶上复合有PVA薄膜;撕去PET薄膜或OPP薄膜。A method for manufacturing a deplating water transfer film, comprising the steps of: printing a full version release layer on a PET film or an OPP film; hot pressing and embossing 3D embossing on the release layer; setting electroplating on the 3D embossing layer; coated with a resin pattern layer on the electroplating layer; wash off the electroplating layer outside the branch pattern layer with alkaline water; apply full version hot melt adhesive on the 3D embossing; compound PVA film on the hot melt adhesive; tear off Go to PET film or OPP film.
优选的,热熔胶与PVA薄膜之间还设有镭射膜。Preferably, a laser film is also provided between the hot melt adhesive and the PVA film.
优选的,所述离型层为聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、聚氯乙烯薄膜、聚酯薄膜中的一种。Preferably, the release layer is one of polyethylene film, polypropylene film, polyvinyl chloride film and polyester film.
优选的,所述热熔胶为EVA热熔胶。Preferably, the hot melt adhesive is EVA hot melt adhesive.
优选的,所述碱性水为质量百分比为10%的NaHCO3溶液。Preferably, the alkaline water is 10% by mass NaHCO 3 solution.
本发明提供的退镀水转印膜的制造方法,可在平面和凹凸面等不规则承印物上印刷图案,有3D立体效果,图像清晰,色彩绚丽,立体感强。可防伪,立体感强,无法防冒,使产品更有竞争力,更有附加值。The manufacturing method of the deplating water transfer film provided by the present invention can print patterns on irregular substrates such as planes and concave-convex surfaces, and has 3D three-dimensional effects, clear images, brilliant colors, and strong three-dimensional effect. It can be anti-counterfeiting, has a strong three-dimensional effect, and cannot prevent counterfeiting, which makes the product more competitive and has more added value.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合通过实验例以及实施例对本发明进行阐述,然而本发明的保护范围并非仅仅局限于以下实施例。所属技术领域的普通技术人员依据本发明公开的内容,均可实现本发明的目的。The present invention is described below in conjunction with experimental examples and examples, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited only to the following examples. Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize the object of the present invention according to the contents disclosed in the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种退镀水转印膜的制造方法,包括如下步骤:A kind of manufacture method of deplating water transfer printing film, comprises the steps:
在PET(聚对苯二甲酸类塑料)薄膜上印刷满版聚乙烯层,以聚乙烯层作为离型层;Print a full-page polyethylene layer on PET (polyethylene terephthalate plastic) film, and use the polyethylene layer as a release layer;
在离型层上热压压印3D压纹;Hot pressing and embossing 3D embossing on the release layer;
在3D压纹上设电镀层;An electroplating layer is provided on the 3D embossing;
在电镀层上涂覆有树脂图案层;A resin pattern layer is coated on the electroplating layer;
用碱性水洗去树枝图案层外的电镀层;Wash away the electroplating layer outside the branch pattern layer with alkaline water;
在3D压纹上涂布满版热熔胶;Apply full version hot melt adhesive on 3D embossing;
在热熔胶上复合有PVA(聚乙烯醇)薄膜;PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) film is compounded on the hot melt adhesive;
撕去PET薄膜。Tear off the PET film.
实施例2Example 2
一种退镀水转印膜的制造方法,包括如下步骤:A kind of manufacture method of deplating water transfer printing film, comprises the steps:
在OPP(邻苯基苯酚)薄膜上印刷满版聚丙烯层,以聚丙烯层作为离型层;Print a full-scale polypropylene layer on OPP (o-phenylphenol) film, and use the polypropylene layer as a release layer;
在离型层上热压压印3D压纹;Hot pressing and embossing 3D embossing on the release layer;
在3D压纹上设电镀层;An electroplating layer is provided on the 3D embossing;
在电镀层上涂覆有树脂图案层;A resin pattern layer is coated on the electroplating layer;
用碱性水洗去树枝图案层外的电镀层;Wash away the electroplating layer outside the branch pattern layer with alkaline water;
在3D压纹上涂布满版热熔胶;Apply full version hot melt adhesive on 3D embossing;
在热熔胶上复合有PVA(聚乙烯醇)薄膜;PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) film is compounded on the hot melt adhesive;
撕去OPP薄膜。Tear off the OPP film.
上述实施例方案中,在PET薄膜或OPP薄膜上印刷离型层,在撕去PET薄膜或OPP薄膜时,PET薄膜或OPP薄膜能够和PVA薄膜可以完全分离,把图案转到PVA薄膜上。In the above embodiment scheme, the release layer is printed on the PET film or OPP film. When the PET film or OPP film is torn off, the PET film or OPP film can be completely separated from the PVA film, and the pattern is transferred to the PVA film.
并且,PET薄膜或OPP薄膜滚压图案清晰,立体感强,避免滚压后慢慢回弹。Moreover, PET film or OPP film has a clear rolling pattern and a strong three-dimensional effect, which avoids slow rebound after rolling.
实施例3Example 3
一种退镀水转印膜的制造方法,包括如下步骤:A kind of manufacture method of deplating water transfer printing film, comprises the steps:
在OPP(邻苯基苯酚)薄膜上印刷满版聚丙烯层,以聚丙烯层作为离型层;Print a full-scale polypropylene layer on OPP (o-phenylphenol) film, and use the polypropylene layer as a release layer;
在离型层上热压压印3D压纹;Hot pressing and embossing 3D embossing on the release layer;
在3D压纹上设电镀层;An electroplating layer is provided on the 3D embossing;
在电镀层上涂覆有树脂图案层;A resin pattern layer is coated on the electroplating layer;
用碱性水洗去树枝图案层外的电镀层;Wash away the electroplating layer outside the branch pattern layer with alkaline water;
在3D压纹上涂布满版热熔胶;Apply full version hot melt adhesive on 3D embossing;
在热熔胶上设有镭射膜;There is a laser film on the hot melt adhesive;
在镭射膜上复合有PVA(聚乙烯醇)薄膜;PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) film is compounded on the laser film;
撕去OPP薄膜。Tear off the OPP film.
上述实施例方案中,通过碱性水吸取不需要的电镀层,实现在3D压纹上不同图案的电镀层,可在3D效果的基础上实现立体色彩或者彩色色彩,并且具有电镀感;在水转印膜中增加镭射膜,实现水转印膜的防伪功能。In the scheme of the above-mentioned embodiment, the unnecessary electroplating layer is absorbed by alkaline water to realize the electroplating layer with different patterns on the 3D embossing, and the three-dimensional color or colorful color can be realized on the basis of the 3D effect, and it has a sense of electroplating; The laser film is added to the transfer film to realize the anti-counterfeiting function of the water transfer film.
作为上述实施例方案的部分替换方案,所述离型层还可以是聚氯乙烯、聚酯中的一种。As a partial alternative to the above embodiments, the release layer may also be one of polyvinyl chloride and polyester.
作为上述实施例方案的优选方案,所述热熔胶为EVA热熔胶。As a preferred solution of the above embodiments, the hot melt adhesive is EVA hot melt adhesive.
作为上述实施例方案的优选方案,所述碱性水为质量百分比为10%的NaHCO3溶液。As a preferred version of the above embodiment, the alkaline water is 10% by mass NaHCO 3 solution.
水转印膜的转印工艺:Transfer printing process of water transfer film:
1、水槽内装满自来水;1. Fill the sink with tap water;
2、把水转印膜铺在水面上,PVA薄膜朝水面,图案朝上,静止一分钟左右,水温30°左右;2. Spread the water transfer printing film on the water surface, with the PVA film facing the water surface and the pattern facing upwards, let it stand still for about one minute, and the water temperature is about 30°;
3、工件在45°斜角朝水面下压把空气排掉,水转印膜在水的溶解后产生张力,以水的浮力,把水转印膜上图案转移到产品工件上;3. The workpiece is pressed down toward the water surface at an oblique angle of 45° to expel the air, and the water transfer film will generate tension after the water dissolves, and the pattern on the water transfer film will be transferred to the product workpiece by the buoyancy of the water;
4、把水转印时未溶解的薄膜残留物在水洗机上洗干净;4. Wash the undissolved film residue on the water washing machine;
5、经烘烤后,在表面照光油(透明树脂)。5. After baking, light oil (transparent resin) on the surface.
以上对本发明实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, and specific examples have been used in this paper to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention; at the same time, for Those skilled in the art will have changes in the specific implementation and scope of application according to the idea of the present invention. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
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