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CN102822293B - Adhesive sheet - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN102822293B
CN102822293B CN201180016497.0A CN201180016497A CN102822293B CN 102822293 B CN102822293 B CN 102822293B CN 201180016497 A CN201180016497 A CN 201180016497A CN 102822293 B CN102822293 B CN 102822293B
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Prior art keywords
pressure sensitive
resin
adhesion sheet
acrylic copolymer
sensitive adhesion
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CN201180016497.0A
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CN102822293A (en
Inventor
富能智谕
岩渊弘晃
井上诚
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Lintec Corp
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Lintec Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09J133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09J133/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/02Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2425/00Presence of styrenic polymer
    • C09J2425/006Presence of styrenic polymer in the substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2433/00Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2455/00Presence of ABS
    • C09J2455/006Presence of ABS in the substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2469/00Presence of polycarbonate
    • C09J2469/006Presence of polycarbonate in the substrate

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an adhesive sheet comprising a front base material and an adhesive layer provided on the back surface of the front base material, said adhesive sheet being characterized in that the adhesive layer is formed by applying an aqueous dispersion adhesive prepared by adding, as a plasticizer, a nonionic surfactant containing an amino group to an aqueous dispersion adhesive composition that contains 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid and, as necessary, an acrylic copolymer obtained by emulsion polymerization of other polymerizable unsaturated monomers. The adhesive sheet has superior adherence between the front base material and adhesive layer, and the adhesion to adherends is superior. Furthermore, the adhesive sheet does not leave an adhesive residue on the adherend, even when peeled off after being adhered for a long period of time.

Description

Pressure sensitive adhesion sheet
Technical field
The present invention relates to pressure sensitive adhesion sheet, in detail, relate on the resin housing of household electrical appliances and electronics and can peel off after stickup, and as required can be just like the sheet of releasing pressure sensitive adhesive more again pasting as former state on this housing.
Background technology
Up to now, the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet that records this trade(brand)name and description of commodity, using method etc. on adhesive surface on the resin housing of household electrical appliances and electronics is to show, to sell.
In recent years, consider the recirculation of the resin housing of used household electrical appliances and electronics being reclaimed, being pulverized rear recycling from the viewpoint of saving resource.
Will be by the resin housing recirculation of household electrical appliances and electronics time, the in the situation that of being pasted with pressure sensitive adhesion sheet on this resin housing, there is the situation of this pressure sensitive adhesion sheet being peeled off to rear recirculation, also have the situation of recirculation under original state of pasting this pressure sensitive adhesion sheet.
When by pressure sensitive adhesion sheet when this resin housing strips down recirculation, require enough bounding forces to firmly fix within the time that pastes this resin housing, but also require pressure sensitive adhesion sheet to there is the releasable that can easily peel off in the time that this resin housing is peeled off.In addition, when stick on pressure sensitive adhesion sheet on this resin housing the direct recirculation of original state time, require the surface substrate of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet identical with the material of this resin housing.
That is, require pressure sensitive adhesion sheet to have and the bounding force of the bonded body such as resin housing and the character that can peel off again from bonded body, and then require its surface substrate to be made by the material identical with bonded body, wish that these conditions can meet.
On the other hand, as the pressure sensitive adhesive of releasable pressure sensitive adhesion sheet, considering from the viewpoint of environmental problem, is being that pressure sensitive adhesive changes to water system pressure sensitive adhesive from solvent.In the time being water system pressure sensitive adhesive, if can easily strip down from bonded body, also reduce with the closing force of the surface substrate that belongs to same material, so just produce pressure sensitive adhesive layer and remaining in the problem on bonded body.
Past, for paper, metal, the bonded body such as Plastic, pressure sensitive adhesion label pressure sensitive adhesive composition when bonded body is peeled off require pressure sensitive adhesion sheet to there is good cementability and can not remained on bonded body and can be peeled off again, as the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet that meets this target, someone once proposed on the surface of surface substrate lamination one by adding the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet that forms as the contact adhesive composition floor of the surfactant-based softening agent such as the polyoxyethylene nonylplenyl ether of softening agent in the aqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of pressure sensitive adhesive (B) (with reference to patent documentation 1: JP 2000-281989 communique to containing binding property micropartical (A) and also containing as required.)。
In patent documentation 1, as surfactant-based softening agent, only use in an embodiment polyoxyethylene nonylplenyl ether, as another concrete example, the polyoxygenated alkyl phenyl ethers such as the polyoxyalkylene alkyl such as polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl base ether, polyoxyethylene two (stearyl) ether or thiazolinyl ethers, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene two (nonyl) phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene two (nonyl phenyl) ether in paragraph [ 0058 ], are only recorded.
But, collaboration the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of pressure sensitive adhesive of these surfactant-based softening agent when bonded body is peeled off, the bounding force of surface substrate and pressure sensitive adhesive layer is abundant not, sometimes there is pressure sensitive adhesive composition and remain in bonding residual on bonded body, exist enough good problems of not talkative releasable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention develops in view of the situation of above-mentioned prior art, its object is, so a kind of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet is provided, its surface substrate and pressure sensitive adhesive layer have good adaptation, and the binding property to bonded body is good, and, even stick on for a long time after bonded body, peel off can on bonded body, not produce yet bonding residual.
The inventor etc. are studied in order to solve above-mentioned problem, found that, by one deck is set by being coated with the pressure sensitive adhesive layer that in a kind of aqueous dispersion type pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition that is containing specific acrylic copolymer, interpolation obtains as the aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive of modulating containing amino nonionic surface active agent of softening agent at the back side of surface substrate, just can solve above-mentioned problem, thereby complete the present invention based on this opinion.
; the invention provides a kind of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet; the pressure sensitive adhesive layer that it comprises surface substrate and is arranged on this surface substrate back side; it is characterized in that; this pressure sensitive adhesive layer is coated with aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive and forms; described aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive is by adding in the aqueous dispersion type pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition to containing acrylic copolymer as the modulating containing amino nonionic surface active agent of softening agent, and described acrylic copolymer obtains by 2-EHA and ethene unsaturated carboxylic acid are carried out to letex polymerization.
In addition, the invention provides so a kind of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet, wherein, described surface substrate is made up of the material identical with the material of bonded body of pasting pressure sensitive adhesion sheet.
In addition, the invention provides so a kind of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet, wherein, surface substrate is made up of mixture of more than two kinds in polystyrene resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin, polycarbonate resin or above-mentioned resin.
In addition, the invention provides so a kind of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet, wherein, acrylic copolymer is 2-EHA and ethene unsaturated carboxylic acid and then carries out with other unsaturated monomers that can copolymerization the acrylic copolymer that letex polymerization obtains as required.
Pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of the present invention, its surface substrate and pressure sensitive adhesive layer have good adaptation, and also good to the binding property of bonded body, and then, even can not occur in bonding residual on bonded body pasting for a long time to peel off after bonded body yet.
Embodiment
In the present invention, the aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive that is used to form pressure sensitive adhesive layer is by adding in the aqueous dispersion type pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition to containing acrylic copolymer as the modulating containing amino nonionic surface active agent of softening agent, and described acrylic copolymer obtains by 2-EHA and ethene unsaturated carboxylic acid are carried out to letex polymerization.
Acrylic copolymer can be to be formed by the monomer copolymerization that contains 2-EHA and ethene unsaturated carboxylic acid substantially, and then, also can with can form with other unsaturated monomer copolymerization of these monomer copolymerizations.Preferably substantially formed by the monomer copolymerization that contains 2-EHA and ethene unsaturated carboxylic acid.
As ethene unsaturated carboxylic acid, can enumerate vinylformic acid, methacrylic acid etc. (methyl) vinylformic acid; Methylene-succinic acid, toxilic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, fumaric acid anhydride etc., be preferably (methyl) vinylformic acid.As ethene unsaturated carboxylic acid, can use separately a kind, also two or more can be used in combination.As ethene unsaturated carboxylic acid, particularly preferably vinylformic acid and methacrylic acid are merged to use.When vinylformic acid and methacrylic acid being merged while using, the polymerization ratio of the two, meter, is preferably 1/10~10/1 in mass ratio, and more preferably 1/5~5/1, more preferably 1/3~3/1.
As other unsaturated monomer, can enumerate methyl acrylate, ethyl propenoate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, Ethyl acrylate, vinylformic acid Lauryl Ester, methyl methacrylate, β-dimethyl-aminoethylmethacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, N-Hexyl methacrylate, (methyl) alkyl acrylate that the carbon number of the alkyl such as methacrylic acid Lauryl Ester is 1~20, 2-Hydroxy ethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, vinylformic acid-3-hydroxy propyl ester, vinylformic acid-3-hydroxyl butyl ester, vinylformic acid-4-hydroxyl butyl ester, methacrylic acid-2-hydroxy methacrylate, methacrylic acid-2-hydroxy propyl ester, methacrylic acid-3-hydroxy propyl ester, methacrylic acid-3-hydroxyl butyl ester, (methyl) alkyl acrylate that methacrylic acid-4-hydroxyl butyl ester etc. contains hydroxyl etc.Other unsaturated monomer can use separately a kind, also two or more can be used in combination.
In acrylic copolymer from the unit of ethene unsaturated carboxylic acid containing proportional, with respect to amount 100 mass parts of the unit from 2-EHA, be preferably 0.1~10 mass parts, more preferably 0.3~5 mass parts.In addition, in acrylic copolymer from other unsaturated monomer unit containing proportional, with respect to amount 100 mass parts of the unit from 2-EHA, be preferably 0~20 mass parts, more preferably 0~15 mass parts.
In the present invention, acrylic copolymer can obtain by letex polymerization.Letex polymerization can adopt various emulsion polymerizations to carry out, but as long as general emulsion polymerization.Specifically, for example can enumerate, to monomer, emulsifying agent, polymerization starters etc. such as other unsaturated monomers that drop into 2-EHA and ethene unsaturated carboxylic acid in reactor and use as required, with behind the inert gas replacement inside such as nitrogen, under refluxing, stir using water as dispersion medium while heat up, for example, in the temperature range of suitable polymerization temperature, 40~100 ℃ of left and right, carry out suitable polymerization time, for example method of the letex polymerization about 1~8 hour.
The emulsifying agent using during as letex polymerization, is not particularly limited, and for example can enumerate anionic emulsifier, nonionic emulsifier, reactive emulsifier etc.But the emulsifying agent using when letex polymerization is different from the nonionic surface active agent containing amino as softening agent adding after letex polymerization.
As anionic emulsifier, for example can enumerate potassium oleate, Sodium Lauryl Sulphate BP/USP, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, dialkyl sodium sulfosuccinate, Voranol EP 2001 sodium sulfate, polyxyethylated allyl ethers sodium sulfate, polyxyethylated allyl ethers ammonium sulfate, Voranol EP 2001 phosphoric acid ester, polyxyethylated allyl ethers phosphoric acid ester etc.
As nonionic emulsifier, for example can enumerate Voranol EP 2001, polyxyethylated allyl ethers, polyoxyethylene oxypropylene segmented copolymer, cithrol, polypropylene glycol cresols ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters etc.
As reactive emulsifier; for example can enumerate polyethyleneglycol (methyl) acrylate of various molecular weight (ethyleneoxide addition mole number difference), polyethenoxy alkylphenols (methyl) acrylate, 2-(methyl) single maleic acid ester and derivative, (methyl) acryl polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphoric acid ester etc. of acryloxy ethylsulfonic acid ammonium, polyoxyethylene glycol.From environmental health aspect, the aspect that particularly never can produce environmental hormone problem considers, preferred emulsifying agent be above-mentioned in the middle of the emulsifying agent of higher alcohols analog derivative.
Emulsifying agent can use separately a kind, also two or more can be used in combination.
The consumption of emulsifying agent with respect to acrylic copolymer 100 mass parts, is preferably 0.2~10 mass parts conventionally, more preferably 0.5~5 mass parts.By making the consumption of emulsifying agent in above-mentioned scope, can obtain the emulsion that can not produce coagulative appropriate particle diameter.
The acrylic copolymer obtaining by letex polymerization obtains with the form of emulsion.The median size of the acrylic copolymer disperseing in emulsion is preferably 100~500nm, more preferably 150~400nm, more preferably 200~350nm.
The weight-average molecular weight of acrylic copolymer is preferably 30,000~1, and 500,000, more preferably 50,000~1,000,000, be particularly preferably 100,000~500,000.Be explained, in this specification sheets, weight-average molecular weight refers to the value obtaining by polystyrene standard conversion that adopts the solvable composition of gel permeation chromatography tetrahydrofuran (THF).
In the present invention, adopt above-mentioned emulsion polymerization, obtain the aqueous dispersion type pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition that contains acrylic copolymer.
Aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive in the present invention, by adding containing amino nonionic surface active agent and being obtained by mixing as softening agent in the aqueous dispersion type pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition to containing aforesaid propylene acid copolymer.
As containing amino nonionic surface active agent, as long as amino bonded arrives nonionic surface active agent, use various nonionic surface active agent all can, amino number, in nonionic surface active agent 1 molecule preferably below 6, more preferably below 3, particularly preferably below 2.
As the suitable concrete example of the nonionic surface active agent containing amino, can enumerate polyoxygenated enamine, more preferably polyoxyalkylene alkylamine.As the concrete example of polyoxygenated enamine, for example can enumerate the polyoxygenated enamine being represented by formula (1).
Figure BDA00002202529600061
(in formula, R is alkyl, thiazolinyl or the acyl group of carbon number 3~30, A 1and A 2for the alkylidene group of carbon number 2~4, x and y are 0 or positive integer, and x+y is 2~40, when x is 2 when above, and multiple A 1can be the same or different; When y is 2 when above, multiple A 2can be the same or different.)
The carbon number of R is preferably 4~24 in formula (1), and more preferably 6~20, be particularly preferably 10~20.In addition, as A 1and A 2, can enumerate ethylidene, propylidene, butylidene, but preferably ethylidene, propylidene, more preferably ethylidene.X and y are 2 (A when above 1o) x and (A 2o) y can be the segment of a kind of oxyalkylene group such as polyoxyethylene groups, polyoxypropylene base, polyoxy butenyl, can be also the polyoxyalkylenes of two or more combination of the oxyalkylene group that contains carbon number 2~4.As the polyoxyalkylenes of two or more combination of the oxyalkylene group that contains carbon number 2~4, can be random structure, can be also block structure.In addition, x+y is 2~40, is preferably 3~20, is particularly preferably 4~17.
In addition, containing amino nonionic surface active agent, its HLB value is preferably 8~20, is particularly preferably 10~16.
Can use a kind containing amino nonionic surface active agent, also two or more can be used in combination.In the time that two or more is used in combination, be particularly preferably by above-mentioned particularly preferred two or more be used in combination.
As the addition containing amino nonionic surface active agent of softening agent, with respect to acrylic copolymer 100 mass parts, be preferably 0.1~2.0 mass parts, more preferably 0.15~1.5 mass parts, more preferably 0.2~1.2 mass parts.
For acrylic copolymer is linked in aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive of the present invention by the effect of linking agent, preferably coordinate linking agent.
As the linking agent that is applicable to make acrylic copolymer crosslinked, preferably epoxy is linking agent.Be linking agent as epoxy, for example can use, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, dihydroxyphenyl propane diglycidyl ether, Bisphenol F diglycidyl ether, phthalic acid diglycidyl ester, dimeracid diglycidyl ether, triglycidyl group isocyanuric acid ester, Glycerol dimer triglycidyl group ether, trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, Sorbitol Powder four glycidyl group ether, N, N, N ', N '-four glycidyl group-m-xylylenediamine, 1, two (the N of 3-, N-diglycidyl amino methyl) hexanaphthene, N, N, N ', the epoxies such as N '-four glycidyl group diaminodiphenyl-methane are linking agent.
Linking agent can use separately a kind, also two or more can be used in combination.The consumption of linking agent, with respect to acrylic copolymer 100 mass parts, is preferably 0.01~10 mass parts, more preferably 0.1~5 mass parts.
In aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive of the present invention, can coordinate the various additives such as tackifier, bonding imparting agent, stablizer.
As tackifier, can enumerate polyacrylic acid based polymer, polymethyl acrylic acid based polymer, poly-(methyl) acrylic ester polymer, polyolefin polymkeric substance etc.The mixing ratio of tackifier, become as long as its consumption can make to be coated with the viscosity of aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive the viscosity that is suitable for coating, need only its consumption and can make the viscosity of aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive in 100~10000mPas(BM type viscometer, 25 ℃, 60rpm) scope in.Under normal circumstances, with respect to acrylic copolymer 100 mass parts, be preferably 0.1~10 mass parts, more preferably 1~5 mass parts.
As bonding imparting agent, can enumerate the rosin esters such as rosin, rosin ester, hydrogenated wood rosin glycerol ester is the bonding imparting agents of terpenic series such as bonding imparting agent, terpene phenol resin.Bonding imparting agent can be in the time of letex polymerization and acrylic monomer coexist, also can carry out adding after letex polymerization at the bonding resin emulsion of giving that makes emulsification by known method, also the two can be merged and uses.The mixing ratio of bonding imparting agent, under normal circumstances, with respect to acrylic copolymer 100 mass parts, is preferably 0.1~20 mass parts, more preferably 5~15 mass parts.Be more than 0.1 mass parts by making the mixing ratio of bonding imparting agent, can not can cause peeling off in stickup and use, be below 20 mass parts by making the mixing ratio of bonding imparting agent, can under bonding residual condition, easily peel off from bonded body not occurring.
Aqueous dispersion type pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition in the present invention, as long as the amount of resin solid state component is 30~70 quality % conventionally, is preferably 40~60 quality %.
Pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of the present invention is the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet that comprises surface substrate and be arranged on the pressure sensitive adhesive layer at the back side of this surface substrate.
As surface substrate, can use various plastics sheets, film.As the concrete example of surface substrate, can enumerate for example polyvinyl resin, the polyolefin resines such as acrylic resin, pet resin, PEN resin, the vibrin such as polybutylene terephthalate resin, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) RESINS, polystyrene resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin (ABS resin), polycarbonate resin, polyamide resin, polyimide resin, fluoro-resin, and the sheet material of the various synthetic resins such as mixture of more than two kinds in them, film, especially, consider from high strength and cheap angle, preferably use the material identical with the resin material of the resin-case for family's electrical article and electronics.As these surface substrates, the sheet material, the film that are preferably formed by mixture of more than two kinds in polystyrene resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin (ABS resin), polycarbonate resin or above-mentioned resin.Surface substrate can be individual layer, can be also identical type or different types of 2 layers of above multilayer.
The thickness of surface substrate is not particularly limited, and is conventionally preferably 10~350 μ m, and more preferably 15~300 μ m, are particularly preferably 20~250 μ m.
Printing also can be set on the surface of surface substrate and be subject to hold layer.Be subject to hold layer if be provided with printing on the surface of surface substrate,, after pressure sensitive adhesive layer is arranged on to the back side of surface substrate, just can print.
Printing is subject to hold layer and can arranges by being coated with various letterings coating agent.As lettering coating agent, preferably can enumerate acrylic resin or vibrin or merge and use the lettering coating agent forming by them.
For further raising and the closing force of pressure sensitive adhesive layer, the back side of surface substrate also can apply easy bonding processing.Be not particularly limited as easy bonding processing, for example can enumerate Corona discharge Treatment etc.
In pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of the present invention, on the back side of surface substrate, form the pressure sensitive adhesive layer that contains above-mentioned contact adhesive composition.
The thickness of pressure sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and common dried thickness is preferably 3~150 μ m, more preferably 5~100 μ m, more preferably 10~60 μ m.
On the back side of substrate sheet, be coated with above-mentioned aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive dry method as forming the method for pressure sensitive adhesive layer that contains above-mentioned contact adhesive composition on the back side of surface substrate, can enumerating, on the lift-off processing face of releasing sheet in advance, be coated with method on above-mentioned aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive dry, then formed pressure sensitive adhesive layer to be fitted to the surface substrate back side etc.
As the coating process of the surface substrate to above-mentioned aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive or releasing sheet, for example can enumerate the known method in the past such as scraping article coating method, scraper for coating method, rolling method, scraper plate coating method, mouthful pattern coating method, grooved roll coating method, curtain stream coating method.
Be dried and conventionally preferably at 60~130 ℃, carry out, more preferably at 80~120 ℃, carry out.Be not particularly limited time of drying, and common 10 seconds~5 minutes just enough.
Be not particularly limited as releasing sheet.As the base material of releasing sheet, for example can enumerate paper, synthetic paper, synthetic resin film etc.As paper, for example can enumerate, the paper base materials such as good quality paper, glassine paper, White Board, form by thermoplastic resins such as laminated polyethylene, polypropylene on these paper base materials resemble paper base material laminated paper and use Mierocrystalline cellulose, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, the vinylformic acid-styrene resins etc. such as good quality paper, glassine paper, White Board carried out to paper base material that filler processing forms etc.As plastic synthetic resin film, for example can enumerate, the film that contains the vibrin such as the polyolefin resin such as polyvinyl resin, acrylic resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, pet resin and these synthetic resin film are applied to film that easy bonding processing forms etc., preferably by being coated with the base material that stripper forms on these base materials.
As stripper, carbamate that can enumerate fluorine resin, siloxane-based resin, contains chain alkyl etc.
Pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of the present invention can be used as the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet use that pastes bonded body, paste on bonded body and use, its purposes does not limit, and on the bonded body that the situation by bonded body being carried out to recycling that particularly preferably pastes forms, uses.
Pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of the present invention can preferably be applicable to the material occasion identical with the material that forms bonded body of the surface substrate of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet.
As the material that forms bonded body, as concrete example, can enumerate the bonded body by mixture of more than two kinds forms in polystyrene resin, ABS resin, polycarbonate resin or above-mentioned resin.
The shape of bonded body is not particularly limited, and can make different shape.
Embodiment
Be described more specifically the present invention with embodiment below.Be explained, the present invention is not subject to any restriction of these examples.
(embodiment 1)
(1) modulation of aqueous dispersion type pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition
To being equipped with stirrer, reflux cooler, thermometer, in the reaction vessel of nitrogen ingress pipe and dropping funnel, add 2-EHA 100 mass parts, vinylformic acid 0.2 mass parts, methacrylic acid 0.4 mass parts, then add Voranol EP 2001 sodium sulfate (tensio-active agent, Kao Corp's system, trade(brand)name " ラ テ system Le E-118B ") 0.5 mass parts, polyxyethylated allyl ethers ammonium sulfate (tensio-active agent, the first industrial pharmacy system, trade(brand)name " ア Network ア ロ Application KH-05 ") 0.1 mass parts, Voranol EP 2001 (tensio-active agent, Kao Corp's system, trade(brand)name " エ マ Le ゲ Application 103 ") 1.0 mass parts, hydrogenated wood rosin glycerol ester is bonding imparting agent (physics and chemistry Off ァ イ Application テ Network system, trade(brand)name " リ カ タ ッ Network F-105 ") 2.0 mass parts, terpenes phenol is bonding imparting agent (ヤ ス Ha ラ ケ ミ カ Le Co., Ltd. system, trade(brand)name " YS Port リ エ ス タ ー N-125 ") 0.5 mass parts and deionized water 80 mass parts, at room temperature stir, modulate in advance the emulsification of the mixture of unsaturated monomer.
In addition, add deionized water 28 mass parts to being equipped with in the reaction vessel of stirrer, reflux cooler, thermometer, nitrogen ingress pipe and dropping funnel, enclose nitrogen, internal temperature is risen to 80 ℃, keep this temperature while add ammonium persulfate aqueous solution 0.5 mass parts of 10 quality %.
Then, the above-mentioned emulsifying mixture thing of the unsaturated monomer of modulation is in advance transferred in dropping funnel, spends within 4 hours, splash into.Meanwhile splash into 5 quality % ammonium persulfate aqueous solution 4 mass parts, at 80 ℃ of internal temperatures, carry out letex polymerization.
Splash into after end, slaking 4 hours at 80 ℃, obtains acrylic copolymer emulsion.Then, be cooled to room temperature, with after ammonia neutralization, add water, obtain the aqueous dispersion type contact adhesive composition of solid state component 50 quality %, pH8.0.The median size of the acrylic copolymer in aqueous dispersion type contact adhesive composition is 270nm.
(2) modulation of aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive
With respect to aqueous dispersion type contact adhesive composition 100 mass parts that obtain in above-mentioned (1), adding emulsion-type rosin ester is that (Ha リ マ changes into society's system to bonding imparting agent, trade(brand)name " Ha リ エ ス タ ー SK-816 ") 3.0 mass parts, emulsion-type terpenes phenol is bonding imparting agent (Huang Chuan KCC system, trade(brand)name " タ マ ノ ー Le E-100 ") 5.3 mass parts, and as polyoxyethylene alkyl amine (ラ イ オ Application ア Network ゾ Co., Ltd. system of softening agent, trade(brand)name " エ ソ ミ Application C/25 ", R is the alkyl of the average carbon number 12 that obtains from Oleum Cocois in formula (1), x+y is 15, HLB value 15.4) 0.6 mass parts, and then add polyacrylic tackifier (ロ ー system ア Application ド ハ ー ス society system, trade(brand)name " ア Network リ ゾ ー Le ASE-60 ") 3.0 mass parts, make viscosity be increased to 8000mPas(BM type viscometer, 25 ℃, 60rpm), obtain aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive.
(3) making of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet
Be linking agent (Na ガ セ ケ system テ ッ Network ス society system to adding epoxy in aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive 100 mass parts that obtain in above-mentioned (2), trade(brand)name " デ ナ コ ー Le EX-313 ") 0.5 mass parts, by its mixing, be coated on stripping film (リ ンテック society system by the condition that roller cutter coating machine [ロ ー Le Na イ Off コ ー タ ー] is 20 μ m by obtained mixture according to dried coating thickness, the glassine paper of crossing by silicone resin lift-off processing, trade(brand)name " SP-8K ア オ ") lift-off processing face on, at 90 ℃, be dried 2 minutes, form pressure sensitive adhesive layer.After dry, pressure sensitive adhesive layer by polystyrene resin film (オ ー ジ ー Co., Ltd. system, trade(brand)name " Ha イ ス チ レ Application PS65 ", thickness 65 μ m) and on releasing sheet fits together, and makes the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet that surface substrate is the releasable of polystyrene resin film.
Similarly, as surface substrate, use respectively ABS resin film (Port リ マ ー society of SHIN-ETSU HANTOTAI system, trade(brand)name " PSZ980 ", thickness 80 μ m), polycarbonate resin film (Di Ren society system, trade(brand)name " ピ ュ ア エ ー ス C-110-100 ", thickness 100 μ m), the film of the hybrid resin that contains polycarbonate resin-ABS resin (polycarbonate resin-ABS resin based polymer alloy " マ Le チ ロ Application T2711 " that uses blowing film-making machine that Supreme Being people is changed into society's system makes its melting be extruded into shape on one side on one side and the thick film of 100 μ m that obtains at 240 ℃), the film of the hybrid resin that contains polycarbonate resin-polystyrene resin is (by polycarbonate resin (" the ノ バ レ ッ Network ス 7027R " of the エ of Mitsubishi Application ジ ニ ア リ Application グ プ ラ ス チ ッ Network ス society system) and polystyrene resin (" G690N " of Japanese polystyrene society system) balanced mix, the thick film of 100 μ m that uses blowing film-making machine to make its melting be extruded into shape on one side on one side at 260 ℃ and to obtain) replacement polystyrene resin film, making surface substrate is the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of the releasable of ABS resin film, the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of the releasable of polycarbonate resin film, the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of the releasable of the film of the hybrid resin that contains polycarbonate resin-ABS resin, the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of the releasable of the film of the hybrid resin that contains polycarbonate resin-polystyrene resin.So make 5 kinds of different pressure sensitive adhesion sheets of surface substrate.
(embodiment 2)
Be that bonding imparting agent and emulsion-type terpenes phenol are bonding imparting agent except do not add emulsion-type rosin ester in embodiment 1 (2), all the other adopt method similarly to Example 1, make 5 kinds of different pressure sensitive adhesion sheets of surface substrate.
(embodiment 3)
Be that bonding imparting agent, terpenes phenol are bonding imparting agent and not add emulsion-type hydrogenated wood rosin glycerol ester in embodiment 1 (2) be that bonding imparting agent and emulsion-type terpenes phenol are bonding imparting agent except do not add hydrogenated wood rosin glycerol ester in embodiment 1 (1), all the other adopt method similarly to Example 1, make 5 kinds of different pressure sensitive adhesion sheets of surface substrate.
(embodiment 4)
Be bonding imparting agent and not add emulsion-type rosin ester in embodiment 1 (2) be that bonding imparting agent and emulsion-type terpenes phenol are bonding imparting agent except do not add terpenes phenol in embodiment 1 (1), all the other adopt method similarly to Example 1, make 5 kinds of different pressure sensitive adhesion sheets of surface substrate.
(embodiment 5)
Be bonding imparting agent except do not add emulsion-type terpenes phenol in embodiment 1 (2), all the other adopt method similarly to Example 1, make 5 kinds of different pressure sensitive adhesion sheets of surface substrate.
(embodiment 6)
Be bonding imparting agent except do not add emulsion-type rosin ester in embodiment 1 (2), all the other adopt method similarly to Example 1, make 5 kinds of different pressure sensitive adhesion sheets of surface substrate.
(embodiment 7)
Be 0.4 mass parts except make the use level of the polyoxyethylene alkyl amine (ラ イ オ Application ア Network ゾ Co., Ltd. system, trade(brand)name " エ ソ ミ Application C/25 ") as softening agent in embodiment 1, all the other adopt method similarly to Example 1, make 5 kinds of different pressure sensitive adhesion sheets of surface substrate.
(embodiment 8)
Except in embodiment 1, making the use level of the polyoxyethylene alkyl amine (ラ イ オ Application ア Network ゾ Co., Ltd. system, trade(brand)name " エ ソ ミ Application C/25 ") as softening agent is beyond 0.2 mass parts, all the other adopt method similarly to Example 1, make 5 kinds of different pressure sensitive adhesion sheets of surface substrate.
(embodiment 9)
Except coordinate 0.6 mass parts in embodiment 1, as the polyoxyethylene alkyl amine of softening agent, (R in ラ イ オ Application ア Network ゾ Co., Ltd. system, trade(brand)name " エ ソ ミ Application O/20 ", formula (1) is oil base, and x+y is 10.HLB value 12.5) in addition, all the other adopt method similarly to Example 1, make 5 kinds of different pressure sensitive adhesion sheets of surface substrate.
(embodiment 10)
Except polyoxyethylene alkyl amine (ラ イ オ Application ア Network ゾ Co., Ltd. system, trade(brand)name " エ ソ ミ Application C/25 "), polyoxyethylene alkyl amine (ラ イ オ Application ア Network ゾ Co., Ltd. system, trade(brand)name " エ ソ ミ Application O/20 ") as softening agent respectively being coordinated to 0.3 mass parts in embodiment 1, add up to beyond 0.6 mass parts, all the other adopt method similarly to Example 1, make 5 kinds of different pressure sensitive adhesion sheets of surface substrate.
(comparative example 1)
In embodiment 1 (1), coordinate oxygen vinyl alkyl ether sodium sulfate (tensio-active agent, Kao Corp's system, trade(brand)name " ラ テ system Le E-118B ") 0.9 mass parts, polypropylene glycol cresols ether (tensio-active agent, emulsifying agent society of Japan system, trade(brand)name " ニ ュ ー コ ー Le CF-6 ") 0.5 mass parts, Voranol EP 2001 (tensio-active agent, Kao Corp's system, trade(brand)name " エ マ Le ゲ Application 103 ") 0.5 mass parts, making staybelite is that the use level of bonding imparting agent is 2.5 mass parts, not adding terpenes phenol is bonding imparting agent, and in embodiment 1 (2), mismatch the polyoxyethylene alkyl amine as softening agent, but coordinate Glycerol dimer, (Tokyo changes into industry (strain) system, trade(brand)name " ジ グ リ セ ロ ー Le ") 2.0 mass parts and trolamine (Japanese catalyst (strain)) system) 2.5 mass parts, in addition, adopt the method identical with embodiment 1, make 5 kinds of different pressure sensitive adhesion sheets of surface substrate.
The composition of aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive and the stripping test of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet that the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of embodiment and comparative example uses in its pressure sensitive adhesive layer the results are shown in table 1 and table 2.Be explained, in table 1 and table 2, represent the numerical value of the use level of the gradation composition of aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive, its unit is mass parts.
The stripping test of pressure sensitive adhesion sheet is carried out and evaluates according to method shown below.
(1) stripping test
As bonded body, prepare polystyrene resin film (オ ー ジ ー Co., Ltd. system, trade(brand)name " Ha イ ス チ レ Application PS65 ", thickness 65 μ m), ABS resin film (Port リ マ ー society of SHIN-ETSU HANTOTAI system, trade(brand)name " PSZ980 ", thickness 80 μ m), polycarbonate resin film (Di Ren society system, trade(brand)name " ピ ュ ア エ ー ス C-110-100 ", thickness 100 μ m), the film of the hybrid resin (PC-ABS resin) that contains polycarbonate resin-ABS resin (polycarbonate resin-ABS resin based polymer alloy " マ Le チ ロ Application T2711 " that uses blowing film-making machine that Supreme Being people is changed into society's system makes its melting be extruded into shape on one side on one side and the thick film of 100 μ m that obtains at 240 ℃), the film of the hybrid resin (PC-PS resin) that contains polycarbonate resin-polystyrene resin is (by polycarbonate resin (" the ノ バ レ ッ Network ス 7027R " of the エ of Mitsubishi Application ジ ニ ア リ Application グ プ ラ ス チ ッ Network ス society system) and polystyrene resin (" G690N " of Japanese polystyrene society system) balanced mix, the thick film of 100 μ m that uses blowing film-making machine to make its melting be extruded into shape on one side on one side at 260 ℃ and to obtain) these 5 kinds of films.This film is fixed onboard, made bonded body.
By a kind of resin of surface substrate of its pressure sensitive adhesion sheet and to form the resin of bonded body be that the two the combination of identical pressure sensitive adhesion sheet and bonded body is at room temperature fitted, then, under 60 ℃, the environment of 95%RH, place 7 days, then return to room temperature, at room temperature pressure sensitive adhesion sheet is stripped down from bonded body.On the surface of the bonded body that visual observation is stripped from pressure sensitive adhesion sheet, whether have bonding residually, evaluate according to following benchmark.
◎: do not have bonding residual on the surface of bonded body.
×: on the surface of bonded body, have bonding residual.
[table 1]
Figure BDA00002202529600151
[table 2]
Figure BDA00002202529600161
Pressure sensitive adhesion sheet of the present invention can paste on the various bonded bodies such as the resin housing of an electrical article and electronics.

Claims (6)

1. pressure sensitive adhesion sheet, the pressure sensitive adhesive layer that it comprises surface substrate and is arranged on this surface substrate back side, it is characterized in that, this pressure sensitive adhesive layer is coated with aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive and forms, described aqueous dispersion type pressure sensitive adhesive is to be 0.15~1.5 mass parts modulating containing amino nonionic surface active agent as softening agent by adding with respect to described acrylic copolymer 100 mass parts in the aqueous dispersion type pressure-sensitive-adhesive composition to containing acrylic copolymer, described acrylic copolymer by use except use as softening agent containing the emulsifying agent amino nonionic surface active agent, 2-EHA and ethene unsaturated carboxylic acid are carried out to letex polymerization and obtain with the form of emulsion, its median size is 150~400nm.
2. pressure sensitive adhesion sheet claimed in claim 1, wherein, surface substrate is made up of the material identical with the material of bonded body of pasting pressure sensitive adhesion sheet.
3. the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet described in claim 1 or 2, wherein, surface substrate is made up of the mixture of more than two kinds in polystyrene resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin, polycarbonate resin or above-mentioned resin.
4. the pressure sensitive adhesion sheet described in claim 1 or 2, wherein, acrylic copolymer is that 2-EHA and ethene unsaturated carboxylic acid and then other unsaturated monomers optional and can copolymerization are carried out to the acrylic copolymer that letex polymerization obtains.
5. pressure sensitive adhesion sheet claimed in claim 3, wherein, acrylic copolymer is that 2-EHA and ethene unsaturated carboxylic acid and then other unsaturated monomers optional and can copolymerization are carried out to the acrylic copolymer that letex polymerization obtains.
6. pressure sensitive adhesion sheet claimed in claim 1, wherein, emulsifying agent be selected from anionic emulsifier, except use as softening agent containing nonionic emulsifier and reactive emulsifier amino nonionic surface active agent.
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