Summary of the invention
Based on this, being necessary, for the existing impulse method problem that efficiency is lower, cost is higher in high-voltage cable insulating localization of fault process, provides a kind of high voltage power cable On-line Fault locating device.
A high voltage power cable On-line Fault locating device, comprising: be located at respectively first terminal and second terminal at high voltage power cable two ends, the data processing unit being connected with described the second terminal;
Described first terminal is connected by optical fiber with the second terminal;
Described first terminal receives the fault traveling wave that trouble spot produces, and transmitted signal is to described the second terminal simultaneously;
Described the second terminal receives fault traveling wave and the described pulse signal that described trouble spot produces, and record receives the time difference between described fault traveling wave and described pulse signal;
Described data processing unit calculates the position of trouble spot in described high voltage power cable according to described time difference.
Above-mentioned high voltage power cable On-line Fault locating device, the Real-Time Monitoring that carries out to high voltage power cable, when the major insulation of cable breaks down, the pulsating wave producing in trouble spot by electric system self-energy, realize the reliable triggering of two ends timing device, in conjunction with chronometric data analytical calculation, obtain Faults of High Voltage Electric Power Cable position again, realize on-line monitoring, accurate location, the efficiency of localization of fault is high, cost is low.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of high voltage power cable On-line Fault locating device of the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 shows the high voltage power cable On-line Fault positioning device structure figure of an embodiment, comprising: be located at respectively first terminal and second terminal at high voltage power cable two ends, the data processing unit being connected with described the second terminal.
Wherein:
Described first terminal is connected by optical fiber with the second terminal;
Described first terminal receives the fault traveling wave that trouble spot produces, and transmitted signal is to described the second terminal simultaneously;
Described the second terminal receives fault traveling wave and the described pulse signal that described trouble spot produces, and record receives the time difference between described fault traveling wave and described pulse signal;
Described data processing unit calculates the position of trouble spot in described high voltage power cable according to described time difference.
Particularly, data processing unit reads the time difference of the second terminal record, the online processing to Monitoring Data by communication network.
Because pulse signal is in transmitting procedure, optical fiber for photoelectric conversion device and one section of regular length, the time consuming is known fixed value, the velocity of propagation of fault traveling wave in described high voltage power cable is known, so, according to this time difference and relevant known quantity, can calculate trouble spot in the position of high voltage power cable middle distance the second terminal.
In one embodiment, the computation process of the position of data processing unit calculating trouble spot in high voltage power cable comprises following formula:
Formula (1)
ΔT=t″-t';
In formula, Δ T is signed time difference, the length that L is high voltage power cable, T
0for pulse signal is transferred to the spent time of the second terminal from first terminal, t' is that the second terminal receives the described fault traveling wave time constantly, t " be that the second terminal receives the described pulse signal time constantly; l be trouble spot from the distance of the second terminal, v is the velocity of propagation of fault traveling wave in described high voltage power cable.
It should be noted that, for Δ T, if pulse signal than early second terminal that arrives of fault traveling wave, Δ T<0, if fault traveling wave signal than early second terminal that arrives of pulse, Δ T>0 arrives, Δ T=0 simultaneously.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, first terminal comprises: the first row ripple harvester, pulse signal level generator and photoelectric commutator.
Described the first row ripple harvester receives the fault traveling wave that trouble spot produces;
Described pulse signal level generator produces described pulse signal when described the first row ripple harvester receives described fault traveling wave;
Described photoelectric commutator carries out opto-electronic conversion to described pulse signal.
Described the second terminal comprises: the second row ripple harvester and elapsed time clock;
Described the second row ripple harvester receives the fault traveling wave that trouble spot produces;
Described elapsed time clock starts timing when described the second row ripple harvester receives described fault traveling wave, when receiving described pulse signal, stop timing, or when receiving described pulse signal, start timing, when receiving described fault traveling wave, described the second row ripple harvester stops timing.
For guaranteeing that localization of fault error is no more than 2 meters, accurately detect fault traveling wave due in, preferably, the sampling rate of row ripple harvester sample circuit is more than or equal to 100MHz.
Conventionally the velocity of propagation of current impulse in power cable is 160 meters/microsecond.According to the trouble spot error of calculation, be controlled within the scope of 2 meters and calculate, preferably, adopt the elapsed time clock that resolution is 1ns.
It should be noted that, first terminal and the second terminal are not limited to use above-mentioned device, also can adopt other device to realize its function.
When the first terminal of high voltage power cable On-line Fault locating device employing said structure and the second terminal, its specific works principle is as follows:
The trouble spot of high voltage power cable produces fault traveling wave while discharging, fault traveling wave transmits to cable two ends with identical wave velocity, while arriving the second terminal, (supposes first to arrive), and the second row ripple harvester receives fault traveling wave, and triggering timing clock starts timing.
When first terminal detects fault traveling wave, trigger the first impulse level generator and produce a pulse signal, through the first photoelectric commutator, convert light signal to, then to the second terminal, send the pulse signal through opto-electronic conversion by optical fiber.
When the second terminal receives the pulse signal that the second terminal sends over, (arrive afterwards), elapsed time clock stops timing.
Because trouble spot may appear at cable line optional position along the line, may be near first terminal, also possibility is near the second terminal.
The second terminal is by the chronometric data of elapsed time clock, and time difference T transfers to data processing unit through communication network, by correlation parameter substitution formula (1), calculates the l localization of faults from the distance of the second terminal.
High voltage power cable On-line Fault locating device of the present invention can also be for the high voltage power cable of T-shaped wiring, shown in Figure 3, in T joint, and the high voltage power cable end points place of joint all directions, first terminal and the second terminal are set respectively, can realize the on-line real time monitoring of T-shaped wiring high voltage power cable and localization of fault.
In sum, high voltage power cable On-line Fault locating device of the present invention has following obvious beneficial effect:
(1) adopt online mode to carry out, cable insulation fault is quick and precisely judged, no longer need a large amount of impulse ejections and signal detection apparatus to be transported to measure field temporarily, reduced fault location time, improved breakdown repair efficiency, saved cost.
(2) when positioning system using fault feeder cable itself to produce be down pulse, without by circuit Xie Kou, owing to not relating to comparison and the analysis of fault waveform, saved complicated knowledge figure process, without carrying out Judging fault point by fault waveform analysis experience and technology, the real-time calculating of the triggering of sensor and system, realizes real time fail location.
(3) whole localization of fault process does not need system wiring to make operation and the change of any mode, has solved the high voltage power cable line fault location difficulty problem that T on GIS terminal cable circuit and line connects the mode of connection.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.