CN102805267B - Feed for feeding broiler - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides feed for feeding a broiler, which comprises basic feed compositions, nicotinic acid, asparaginic acid, methionine, citric acid, malic acid, fish meal, vegetable oil, biotin, amylase, protease, manganese oxide, ferrous sulfate, wine brewing yeast, enterococcus faecium and a Chinese herbal medicine composition additive. The feed provided by the invention has the benefits that the immunocompetence of the broiler can be improved, and the probability that the broiler falls ill in the feeding process can be reduced. The feed has no drug residue, so that the survival rate of the broiler is increased.

Description

The feed that is used for the feeding fryer

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of animal, relate in particular to a kind of feed that is used for the feeding fryer.

Background technology

Fryer is the usually edible a kind of animals of people, is the important composition composition of human foods and important source of nutrition.

Fryer is fallen ill easily, and except that regular incidences such as common ewcastle disease, infectious bursa of Fabricius, Escherichia coli, the disease that the past seldom takes place is as sick normal taking turns or the mixing outbreak such as bronchitis, necrotic enteritis, staphylococcus, mycoplasma.Be prevent disease, the raiser has to wholeheartedly, on the job all day for chicken vaccinate, offer medicine thing, do sterilization, if some links are ignored to some extent, just may cause chicken to mass-send disease.Some medicines (comprising vaccine) of raising the family drop into, and have accounted for 10% of feeding cost.The fryer of some chicken house, from buying, till delivering for sale, the medicine that various preventions are infected is almost continuous, as antibiotic, synthetic antibacterial agents.Not medication will be fallen ill, and medication will be considered medicament residue, and the alternative medicine that the various permissions of throwing something and feeding are used, effect are not necessarily desirable again, and cost also can rise, and has caused the immunosupress of fryer, and resistance descends, and easily falls ill, difficult supporting.

Along with antibiotic, synthetic antibacterial agents being extensive use of in fryer, its all drawback is also more and more outstanding, as causes the imbalance of animal gastrointestinal tract normal flora, produces drug resistance and dosage is increased, and medicament residue influences the health and the fryer product quality of human body.

Chinese herbal medicine has natural sex, security reliability, multifunctionality, environmental protection effect and does not have the resistance to the action of a drug.It is to come from natural pure natural substance, be people's natural materials that screening remains through long-term practice, and how to adopt directly or indirectly in plant, its naturality is that a lot of syntheticses can not replace, and medicament residue and toxic and side effect are little, the Chinese herbal medicine that some are poisonous, through the process of preparing Chinese medicine and scientific matching also can make perform toxic attenuation or elimination naturally, in addition, part Chinese herbal medicine and synthetics are used, and also have the effect of eliminating the synthetics toxic and side effect.The Chinese herbal medicine main component is amino acid, vitamin, alkaloid, volatile oil, organic acid, polysaccharide, glycoside, bitter principle, bioflavonoid etc., as feed addictive after animal body absorbs, no hazard residue thing is discharged, and does not cause environmental pollution, is " environment-friendly type " feed addictive.According to the theory of pharmacology and nutrition, Chinese herbal medicine has medicine and nutrition double action concurrently, possessed nutrition, strengthen immune, antimicrobial, hormone-like effect, vitaminoid action, resist stress, multifunctionalities such as bidirectional modulation, compound action.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of novel feed that contains the herbal composite additive component, this feed can improve the immunocompetence of fryer, reduce fryer ill probability in feeding process, this feed does not have medicament residue, increases the survival rate of fryer.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of feed of feeding fryer, it comprises: basal feed composition, nicotinic acid, asparatate, methionine, citric acid, malic acid, fish meal, vegetable oil, biotin, amylase, protease, manganese oxide, ferrous sulfate, saccharomyces cerevisiae, lactoenterococcus and herbal composite additive.

Wherein, basal feed composition with respect to 100 weight portions, described other each components contents are nicotinic acid 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, asparatate 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, methionine 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, citric acid 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, malic acid 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, fish meal 2 ~ 4 weight portions, vegetable oil 1.5 ~ 3.5 weight portions, biotin 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, amylase 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, proteinase-10 .5 ~ 1.5 weight portions, manganese oxide 0.25 ~ 0.75 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 0.25 ~ 0.75 weight portion, saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, lactoenterococcus 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, described Chinese medicine composition content of additive is 7 ~ 9 weight portions.

Wherein, described Chinese medicine composition additive comprises dandelion, honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, tarragon, safflower, Canton love-pea vine, umbellate pore furgus, Radix Codonopsis, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, galangal, eclipta, spina date seed, the red sage root, motherwort, Fructus Corni, intelligence development, kamuning and Chinese prickly ash.

Wherein, each components by weight is dandelion 18 ~ 28 weight portions in the described herbal composite additive, honeysuckle 25 ~ 35 weight portions, radix bupleuri 15 ~ 25 weight portions, tarragon 12 ~ 22 weight portions, safflower 17 ~ 27 weight portions, Canton love-pea vine 10 ~ 20 weight portions, umbellate pore furgus 8 ~ 18 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 45 ~ 55 weight portions, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 10 ~ 20 weight portions, galangal 16 ~ 26 weight portions, eclipta 23 ~ 33 weight portions, spina date seed 11 ~ 21 weight portions, the red sage root 14 ~ 24 weight portions, motherwort 15 ~ 25 weight portions, Fructus Corni 16 ~ 26 weight portions, intelligence development 20 ~ 30 weight portions, kamuning 17 ~ 27 weight portions and Chinese prickly ash 13 ~ 23 weight portions.

Wherein, each components by weight is dandelion 23 ~ 28 weight portions in the described herbal composite additive, honeysuckle 30 ~ 35 weight portions, radix bupleuri 20 ~ 25 weight portions, tarragon 17 ~ 22 weight portions, safflower 22 ~ 27 weight portions, Canton love-pea vine 15 ~ 20 weight portions, umbellate pore furgus 13 ~ 18 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 50 ~ 55 weight portions, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 15 ~ 20 weight portions, galangal 21 ~ 26 weight portions, eclipta 28 ~ 33 weight portions, spina date seed 16 ~ 21 weight portions, the red sage root 19 ~ 24 weight portions, motherwort 20 ~ 25 weight portions, Fructus Corni 21 ~ 26 weight portions, intelligence development 25 ~ 30 weight portions, kamuning 22 ~ 27 weight portions and Chinese prickly ash 18 ~ 23 weight portions.

Wherein, described basal feed composition can be one or more mixing in wheat, corn, barley, the dregs of beans.

The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, and it comprises:

The first step, the basal feed composition is ground into 20 orders ~ 30 purpose powder, put into fermentation vat, add entry, make the water content of powder reach 30% ~ 50%, add saccharomyces cerevisiae, lactoenterococcus, manganese oxide and ferrous sulfate subsequently, temperature in the control fermentation vat is 40 ℃ ~ 60 ℃, ferments 36 ~ 48 hours, when the pH value is 4.0-5.0, stop fermentation, send in the dryer subsequently and dry;

Second step, each component in the described herbal composite additive is mixed in proportion, drop in the pulverizer and be ground into fine powder, put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, to be that 90% ~ 95% ethanol is poured in the pot with respect to the determining alcohol of 2 ~ 4 times of herbal composite quality, at normal temperatures and pressures, flood 15 ~ 25 days, to flood good liquid and dregs of a decoction squeeze and filter subsequently, filtrate decompression concentrates, and removes ethanol, with the solid that obtains, put into oven for drying, the temperature of oven drying is 105 ℃ ~ 115 ℃, 15 ~ 25 minutes drying times, grinds to form 100～200 order fine powders, grinding particle size is 3～5mm, makes its fine powder amount reach 92% of total material;

In the 3rd step, the product that the herbal composite powder additive that second step was obtained, other compositions in the described feed and the first step obtain is sent in the mixer and was stirred 30 minutes ~ 1 hour, obtains the feed product.

The present invention also provides said herbal medicine composition additive to feed the Application in Food of fryer in preparation.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Feed provided by the invention can improve the immunocompetence of fryer, reduces fryer ill probability in feeding process, and this feed does not have medicament residue, increases the survival rate of fryer.

The specific embodiment

Chinese herbal medicine is a natural feed addictive, the less generation drug resistance of long-term use, be not prone to residual, the resistance to the action of a drug, toxic and side effect, have security and reliability, this is that other additive is unrivaled, the most noresidues of Chinese herbal feed additive, can teratogenesis, carcinogenic, mutagenesis, it utilizes active ingredient, from DNA, RNA, many links such as energy conversion are disturbed the metabolism of pathogenic microorganism, thereby reach antibacterial, the sterilization purpose, its composition and animal body are very harmonious, be easy to be absorbed by body and utilize, non-absorbently also can excrete smoothly, so use Chinese herbal medicine generally can not develop immunity to drugs.

Chinese herbal medicine has multifunctionality, comprise: 1. trophism, Chinese herbal medicine generally all contains nutritional labelings such as protein, amino acid, sugar, fat, starch, vitamin, mineral matter, trace element, though most content are lower, or even trace, but can play certain trophism and become the required nutritional labeling of animal body; 2. strengthen immunization, the polysaccharide in the Chinese herbal medicine, organic acid, glucoside, alkaloids volatile oil etc. all have the effect that strengthens immunity; 3. anti-microbial effect, Chinese herbal medicine has effects such as antibacterium and virus, and the nontoxic pair of tool is residual and advantage such as the resistance to the action of a drug, and has non-specific antimicrobial all active factors of the body of transfer, the characteristics of comprehensive pathogenic microbe killing; 4. hormone-like effect, Chinese herbal medicine itself is not a hormone, but can play the effect similar with hormone, and can alleviate, prevents or eliminate the toxic and side effect of exogenous hormone; 5. vitaminoid action, Chinese herbal medicine itself does not contain a certain vitamin ingredients, but can play the function of a certain vitamin; 6. dual regulation, Chinese herbal medicine have the effect that difference in functionality state to a certain internal organs of fryer (hyperfunction or suppress) is adjusted.

In view of the above, the invention provides a kind of feed of feeding fryer, it comprises: basal feed composition, nicotinic acid, asparatate, methionine, citric acid, malic acid, fish meal, vegetable oil, biotin, amylase, protease, manganese oxide, ferrous sulfate, saccharomyces cerevisiae, lactoenterococcus and herbal composite additive.

Basal feed composition with respect to 100 weight portions, described other each components contents are nicotinic acid 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, asparatate 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, methionine 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, citric acid 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, malic acid 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, fish meal 2 ~ 4 weight portions, vegetable oil 1.5 ~ 3.5 weight portions, biotin 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, amylase 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, proteinase-10 .5 ~ 1.5 weight portions, manganese oxide 0.25 ~ 0.75 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 0.25 ~ 0.75 weight portion, saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, lactoenterococcus 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, described Chinese medicine composition content of additive is 7 ~ 9 weight portions.

Described Chinese medicine composition additive comprises dandelion, honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, tarragon, safflower, Canton love-pea vine, umbellate pore furgus, Radix Codonopsis, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, galangal, eclipta, spina date seed, the red sage root, motherwort, Fructus Corni, intelligence development, kamuning and Chinese prickly ash.

Each components by weight is dandelion 18 ~ 28 weight portions in the described herbal composite additive, honeysuckle 25 ~ 35 weight portions, radix bupleuri 15 ~ 25 weight portions, tarragon 12 ~ 22 weight portions, safflower 17 ~ 27 weight portions, Canton love-pea vine 10 ~ 20 weight portions, umbellate pore furgus 8 ~ 18 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 45 ~ 55 weight portions, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 10 ~ 20 weight portions, galangal 16 ~ 26 weight portions, eclipta 23 ~ 33 weight portions, spina date seed 11 ~ 21 weight portions, the red sage root 14 ~ 24 weight portions, motherwort 15 ~ 25 weight portions, Fructus Corni 16 ~ 26 weight portions, intelligence development 20 ~ 30 weight portions, kamuning 17 ~ 27 weight portions and Chinese prickly ash 13 ~ 23 weight portions.

Each components by weight also can be dandelion 23 ~ 28 weight portions in the described herbal composite additive, honeysuckle 30 ~ 35 weight portions, radix bupleuri 20 ~ 25 weight portions, tarragon 17 ~ 22 weight portions, safflower 22 ~ 27 weight portions, Canton love-pea vine 15 ~ 20 weight portions, umbellate pore furgus 13 ~ 18 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 50 ~ 55 weight portions, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 15 ~ 20 weight portions, galangal 21 ~ 26 weight portions, eclipta 28 ~ 33 weight portions, spina date seed 16 ~ 21 weight portions, the red sage root 19 ~ 24 weight portions, motherwort 20 ~ 25 weight portions, Fructus Corni 21 ~ 26 weight portions, intelligence development 25 ~ 30 weight portions, kamuning 22 ~ 27 weight portions and Chinese prickly ash 18 ~ 23 weight portions.

The pharmacology of each component is as follows in the described Chinese herbal medicine:

Dandelion: it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, bitter, cold in nature, go into liver, the stomach warp, have clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears dissipating bind, clear liver and improve vision, the effect of inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia, be mainly used in the treatment of sore swollen toxin, especially remarkable to the acute mastitis effect, also can be used for the treatment of the symptoms such as red eye, swell pain of liver-fire flaming, in addition, the effect that also has promoting urination and removing dampness, be used to control jaundice with damp-heat pathogen; difficult urination; treatment of conditions such as urinary system infection contamination, dandelion is to gold look staphylococcus; Escherichia coli; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; shigella flexneri; paratyphoid A; white beads Niu Jun; ox type Brucella has certain bacteriostasis; To Trichophyton concentricum, permitted haze achorion, rust budlet spore bacterium, gypsum sample budlet spore tinea bacterium etc. bacteriostasis all arranged.

Honeysuckle: it is sweet, cold in nature to distinguish the flavor of, and goes into the heart, lung, stomach, large intestine channel, and clearing heat and detoxicating effect is arranged, and double can removing heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea is mainly used in affection of exogenous wind-heat, warm heat disease heat poison and contains, or warm disease is from the beginning of heat evil still at the part of the body cavity above the diaphragm housing the heart and lungs and when not descending; The malicious diarrhea of heat, stool be blood down; Heat temperature card; The sore carbuncle that hot poison gathers is from the beginning of the ， inflammation heat person of swelling and ache, and other skin infections, and this thing has antipyretic effect preferably, and antiinflammatory action is arranged, and can promote leukocytic phagocytic function, and multiple pyococcus and pathogenic entero becteria are had stronger bacteriostasis.

Radix bupleuri: cold nature, bitter, suffering, return Liver Channel, gallbladder channel, have the effect of heat radiation, sterilization, cure mainly cold, fever, fevers and chills alternate, malaria, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, sternal rib pain, prolapse of the anus, the uterus comes off, cards such as irregular menstruation.

Tarragon: flavor is hot, bitter, warm in nature, returns the liver,spleen,kidney warp, has eliminating cold to stop pain, and the effect of warming channel for arresting bleeding cures mainly haematemesis; Bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue; Painstaking blood; Have blood in stool; Uterine bleeding; Gestation hemorrhage; Irregular menstruation; Dysmenorrhoea; Fetal irritability; Trusted subordinate's crymodynia; The protracted dysentery of having loose bowels; Choleraic myospasm; Band down; Eczema; Mange; Hemorrhoid; Cards such as large carbuncle.

Safflower: warm in nature, flavor is hot, goes into, the heart, Liver Channel, has activating blood to promote menstruation, and the effect of stasis-dispelling and pain-killing is used for amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea, and lochia is not all right, abdominal mass lump in the abdomen, injury from falling down, sore card such as swell and ache.

Canton love-pea vine: it is sweet, bitter, cool in nature to distinguish the flavor of, the thoughts of returning home; Lung; Liver; Stomach; Kidney channel has clearing heat and promoting diuresis, the effect of blood stasis removing analgesic, and the main treatment icteric hepatitis, stomachache, treating rheumatic ostealgia falls and beats stasis of blood pain, and the breast pain waits card.

Umbellate pore furgus: it is sweet, light to distinguish the flavor of, and property is flat, goes into kidney, urinary bladder channel, has the effect of clearing damp and promoting diuresis, is mainly used in the oedema of retention of water-damp, difficult urination, and the having loose bowels, vomit of water retention due to hypofunction of the spleen; Cards such as the leukorrhea of damp invasion of lower energizer, gonorrhoea.

Radix Codonopsis: it is sweet to distinguish the flavor of, and property is flat, goes into lung, the spleen channel, and tonifying Qi benefit spleen is arranged, the effect of nourishing blood to promote the production of body fluid is mainly used in spleen-lung Qi deficiency or qi-blood deficiency lassitude hypodynamia, breathes hard, symptoms such as cough spontaneous perspiration, and Radix Codonopsis is longer than the tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, transfer regulating the function of middle-JIAO, have the effect of nourishing blood concurrently, its property is flat, invigorating the spleen fortune and not dry; Flavour is cloudy and not wet, can improve modulation on immune status, improves resistance against diseases, promotes to digest and assimilate, and improves metabolism, promotes the absorption of enteron aisle to nutriment.

The membrane of a chicken's gizzard: it is sweet, cold in nature to distinguish the flavor of, and returns spleen, stomach, small intestine, urinary bladder channel, have food digesting stomach fortifying, the effect of arresting seminal emission cures mainly the dyspepsia turgor, vomiting gastric disorder causing nausea, rush down dysentery, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites is quenched one's thirst, lose and drown, larynx numbness acute tonsillitis, cards such as noma aphtha, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard have gastric secretion, gastric acidity and the enteral digestion absorbability of promotion.

Galangal: flavor is hot, and is hot in nature, returns spleen, stomach warp, has warming stomach for dispelling cold, the effect of the pain relieving that helps digestion.Be used for coldness and pain in the epigastrium, gastrofrigid vomiting, cards such as belch acid regurgitation.

Eclipta: have another name called Eclipta prostrata, China ink grass, floods and droughts lotus, it is sweet, sour, cold in nature to distinguish the flavor of, and returns liver, kidney channel, plays not liver and kidney benefiting, and the effect of cooling blood and hemostasis is used for having a dizzy spell due to the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin, blurring of vision, soreness and weakness of waist and knees; Be suitable for the deficiency of Yin hot person is arranged, be used for the treatment of the haematemesis of long-pending heat in the stomach, symptoms such as the hemoptysis of heat impairing pulmonary collateral, eclipta has inhibitory action to staphylococcus aureus, typhoid bacillus, Song Shi shigella dysenteriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, can obviously strengthen nospecific immunity and cellular immune function.

Spina date seed: it is sweet, sour to distinguish the flavor of, and property is flat, has nourishing conscience, calms the nerves, and the effect of arrest sweating cures mainly restlessness of asrhenia type and insomnia; The palpitation with fear palpitation; Cards such as the empty spontaneous perspiration of body, night sweat.

The red sage root: bitter, cold nature, the thoughts of returning home, Liver Channel have promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, stasis-dispelling and pain-killing, the cool blood carbuncle that disappears, the relieving restlessness that clears away heart-fire, the effect of nourishing blood and tranquilization cures mainly irregular menstruation, and through closing dysmenorrhoea, a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, chest ventral spine pain, hot numbness pain, sore swells and ache, dysphoria and insomnia; Hepatosplenomegaly, cards such as angina pectoris.

Motherwort: bitter, suffering, cold nature is gone into liver, pericardium channel, has promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation, and the effect of inducing diuresis to reduce edema cures mainly irregular menstruation, and dysmenorrhoea is through closing lochiorrhagia, oedema oliguria, cards such as acute nephritis edema.

Fructus Corni: flavor acid, puckery, slightly warm in nature is returned liver, kidney channel, has and tonifies the liver and kidney, the effect that puckery essence is taken off admittedly.Be used for dizzy tinnitus, soreness of waist and knee joint, impotence and seminal emission, enuresis frequent micturition, under the uterine bleeding band, the profuse sweating collapse.Interior heat card such as quench one's thirst.

Intelligence development: flavor is hot, and is warm in nature, returns spleen, kidney channel, has the warm kidney controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs urine that contracts, and the warming spleen and stopping diarrha effect of taking the photograph saliva cures mainly enuresis with renal asthenia, frequent urination, and the gonorrhoea of passing out semen, malaria is had loose bowels, the effect of crymodynia in the abdomen.

Kamuning: flavor is hot, little hardship, and is warm in nature, returns liver, and the stomach warp has promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, and the effect of promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis cures mainly stomachache, arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Control toothache outward, tumbling and swelling, cards such as worm snake bite.

Chinese prickly ash: flavor is hot, and is warm in nature, returns spleen, stomach, kidney channel.Have the function of warming middle energizer to relieve pain, killing parasites to relieve itshing, cure mainly coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomiting is had loose bowels, abdominal pain due to enterositosis, ascariasis; Control cards such as eczema itch outward.

Wherein, described basal feed composition can be one or more mixing in wheat, corn, barley, the dregs of beans.

The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned feed, and it comprises:

The first step, the basal feed composition is ground into 20 orders ~ 30 purpose powder, put into fermentation vat, add entry, make the water content of powder reach 30% ~ 50%, add saccharomyces cerevisiae, lactoenterococcus, manganese oxide and ferrous sulfate subsequently, temperature in the control fermentation vat is 40 ℃ ~ 60 ℃, ferments 36 ~ 48 hours, when the pH value is 4.0 ~ 5.0, stop fermentation, send in the dryer subsequently and dry;

Second step, each component in the described herbal composite additive is mixed in proportion, drop in the pulverizer and be ground into fine powder, put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, to be that 90% ~ 95% ethanol is poured in the pot with respect to the determining alcohol of 2 ~ 4 times of herbal composite quality, at normal temperatures and pressures, flood 15 ~ 25 days, to flood good liquid and dregs of a decoction squeeze and filter subsequently, filtrate decompression concentrates, and removes ethanol, with the solid that obtains, put into oven for drying, the temperature of oven drying is 105 ℃ ~ 115 ℃, 15 ~ 25 minutes drying times, grinds to form 100～200 order fine powders, grinding particle size is 3～5mm, makes its fine powder amount reach 92% of total material;

In the 3rd step, the product that the herbal composite powder additive that second step was obtained, other compositions in the described feed and the first step obtain is sent in the mixer and was stirred 30 minutes ~ 1 hour, obtains the feed product.

The present invention also provides said herbal medicine composition additive to feed the Application in Food of fryer in preparation.

Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, how the application technology means solve technical problem to the present invention whereby, and the implementation procedure of reaching technique effect can fully understand and implements according to this.

Embodiment 1 Chinese herb feed additive 1

With dandelion 46g, honeysuckle 60g, radix bupleuri 40g, tarragon 34g, safflower 44g, Canton love-pea vine 30g, umbellate pore furgus 26g, Radix Codonopsis 100g, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 30g, galangal 42g, eclipta 56g, spina date seed 32g, red sage root 38g, motherwort 40g, Fructus Corni 42g, intelligence development 50g, kamuning 44g and Chinese prickly ash 36g mix, drop in the pulverizer and be ground into fine powder, put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, with the determining alcohol of 2.4kg is that 95% ethanol is poured in the pot, at normal temperatures and pressures, flooded 25 days, to flood good liquid and dregs of a decoction squeeze and filter subsequently, filtrate decompression concentrates, remove ethanol,, put into oven for drying the solid that obtains, the temperature of oven drying is 105 ℃, grind to form 200 order fine powders 25 minutes drying times, and grinding particle size is 4mm, make its fine powder amount reach 92% of total material, obtain herbal powder additive 1.

Embodiment 2 Chinese herb feed additives 2

With dandelion 52g, honeysuckle 64g, radix bupleuri 46g, tarragon 40g, safflower 50g, Canton love-pea vine 36g, umbellate pore furgus 30g, Radix Codonopsis 106g, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 35g, galangal 46g, eclipta 60g, spina date seed 36g, red sage root 42g, motherwort 46g, Fructus Corni 46g, intelligence development 55g, kamuning 50g and Chinese prickly ash 38g mix, drop in the pulverizer and be ground into fine powder, put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, with the determining alcohol of 2.4kg is that 95% ethanol is poured in the pot, at normal temperatures and pressures, flooded 25 days, to flood good liquid and dregs of a decoction squeeze and filter subsequently, filtrate decompression concentrates, remove ethanol,, put into oven for drying the solid that obtains, the temperature of oven drying is 105 ℃, grind to form 200 order fine powders 25 minutes drying times, and grinding particle size is 4mm, make its fine powder amount reach 92% of total material, obtain herbal powder additive 2.

The toxicity test of herbal powder additive

Respectively get the herbal powder additive 1 of 50g embodiment 1 preparation and the herbal powder additive 2 of 50g embodiment 2 preparations, add 250g water, soaks after 2 hours and decocted 2 hours, filter acquisition decoction 1 and decoction 2.

Choose body weight and be 90 of the mouse of 18g ~ 20g, be divided into 6 groups (female half and half), wherein take decoction 1 for three groups, take decoction 2 for three groups, take three groups of decoction 1 and decoction 2 and determine 5g (crude drug)/kg successively, 11.3 g (crude drug)/kg, 25.5 g (crude drug)/kg, each dosage all gavages according to every mouse 0.5ml, behavior performance of observed and recorded device and death condition in 7 days, and gavaging back 8 hours, 24 hours every group get 5 of mouse respectively and slaughter and cut open inspection, blood picture is carried out in blood sampling simultaneously, serum GPT detects, the part mouse is carried out histological examination, on inspection, respectively organize mouse in 7 days and acute poisoning symptom and death all do not occur, it is active that each organizes mouse movement, gait is coordinated, smooth by hair, eyes are ruddy god, appetite, diet, ight soil is all normal, cuing open inspection after slaughtering respectively organizes each internal organs of mouse and does not all have pathology, the liver histological inspection is all normal, and active testing result of blood picture and serum GPT and normal mouse do not have significant difference, all in normal range (NR), therefore, the security of herbal powder additive of the present invention is higher.

Embodiment 3 feeds 1

The 5kg wheat flour is broken into 30 purpose powder, put into fermentation vat, add entry, make the water content of powder reach 40%, add the 50g saccharomyces cerevisiae subsequently, the 60g lactoenterococcus, 25g manganese oxide and 30g ferrous sulfate, temperature in the control fermentation vat is 60 ℃, fermented 48 hours, when the pH value is 5.0, stop fermentation, send in the dryer subsequently and dry, herbal composite powder additive 1 with 400g embodiment 1 preparation, nicotinic acid 30g, asparatate 30g, methionine 40g, citric acid 35g, malic acid 30g, fish meal 150g, vegetable oil 100g, biotin 50g, amylase 60g, the tunning that protease 50g and 5kg obtain is previously sent in the mixer and was stirred 1 hour, obtains feed 1.

Embodiment 4 feeds 2

The 5kg wheat flour is broken into 30 purpose powder, put into fermentation vat, add entry, make the water content of powder reach 40%, add the 50g saccharomyces cerevisiae subsequently, the 60g lactoenterococcus, 25g manganese oxide and 30g ferrous sulfate, temperature in the control fermentation vat is 60 ℃, fermented 48 hours, when the pH value is 5.0, stop fermentation, send in the dryer subsequently and dry, herbal composite powder additive 2 with 400g embodiment 1 preparation, nicotinic acid 30g, asparatate 30g, methionine 40g, citric acid 35g, malic acid 30g, fish meal 150g, vegetable oil 100g, biotin 50g, amylase 60g, the tunning that protease 50g and 5kg obtain is previously sent in the mixer and was stirred 1 hour, obtains feed 2.

Comparative example 1 comparative example feed

The 5kg wheat flour is broken into 30 purpose powder, put into fermentation vat, add entry, make the water content of powder reach 40%, add the 50g saccharomyces cerevisiae subsequently, the 60g lactoenterococcus, 25g manganese oxide and 30g ferrous sulfate, temperature in the control fermentation vat is 60 ℃, fermented 48 hours, when the pH value is 5.0, stop fermentation, send in the dryer subsequently and dry, with nicotinic acid 30g, asparatate 30g, methionine 40g, citric acid 35g, malic acid 30g, fish meal 150g, vegetable oil 100g, biotin 50g, amylase 60g, the tunning that protease 50g and 5kg obtain is previously sent in the mixer and was stirred 1 hour, obtains the comparative example feed.

Embodiment 5 clinical testings

Experimental animal

Select for use 20 ages in days to physically well develop, 250 of active healthy fryer (hen), provide by the rich Industrial Co., Ltd. in river, Guangzhou test chicken house, raise, it is divided into test group and control group to 78 days, wherein, 150 of test group, 100 of control groups are tested by stages: middle chicken (21～45 age in days), big chicken (46～78 age in days), test finishes since 21 age in days to 78 ages in days.

Test material

Test group is taken the feed 1 of embodiment 3 preparations, and control group is taken comparative example feed combination antibiotic.

Feeding experiment

Manually feed intake, free choice feeding is freely drunk water.Stocking density is with reference to the feeding and management requirement of test fryer kind.The temperature of hen house, humidity and illumination are decided according to routine.Carry out according to the existing immune programme for children of chicken house, during morbidity, according to conventional treatment.Carry out the record of humiture, chicken morbidity, death and the prevention and the medicine for treatment of hen house every day.20 ages in days, 45 ages in days and the every repeating groups of 78 ages in days are weighed respectively, are unit clearing feed consumption rate simultaneously with the repeating groups.The back of at every turn weighing is mean value and the standard deviation that unit calculates index such as its daily gain, material anharmonic ratio and every index with the repeating groups.

Parametric measurement

Plumbous (Pb), cadmium (Cd) assay: adopt AAO6501 Japan atom absorption spectrophotometry instrument to measure, measure by feed research institute of Zhejiang University.

Immune indexes is measured: the last ewcastle disease immunity to fryer was carried out immunologic surveillance after 7 days.Every processed group is got 30 chicken blood drawings at random, carries out erythrocyte agglutination inhibition test (HI test), measures chicken group's ewcastle disease (NDV) antibody horizontal situation.

Test statistics

Adopt SPSS10. 0 to carry out statistical analysis.

Result of the test

Middle chicken stage (20～45 age in days) growth of meat chicken performance test the results are shown in Table 1.

Table 1 Middle chicken stage growth of meat chicken performance test result

Big chicken stage (45～78 age in days) growth of meat chicken performance test the results are shown in Table 2.

Table 2 Big chicken stage growth of meat chicken performance test result

From table 1 and table 2 as can be known, adopt feed of the present invention can better promote the growth of fryer.

Feed the results are shown in Table 3 to the influence of 78 age in days fryer muscle content of beary metal.

Table 3 muscle content of beary metal

As can be seen from Table 3, lead content and cadmium content ratio are taken and are contained antibiotic feed content of beary metal and significantly reduce in the muscle of the fryer of the feed of the feeding embodiment of the invention 1 preparation.

Feed is to 45～78 age in days fryer Immune Effects

To 45 age in days fryer injection ewcastle disease heat resisting protective live vaccine (the great biological share of universe unit company is in advance produced); feeding is 22 days continuously; randomly draw 5 chickens at the 45th, the 55th and the 78th day separately and carry out aseptic heart blood sampling; separation of serum; method according to People's Republic of China's veterinary drug allusion quotation record is carried out blood HI antibody test, the results are shown in Table 4.

Table 4 feed to the chicken Newcastle disease vaccine immunity after the influence of HI antibody titer

As can be seen from Table 4, adopt the feed antibody horizontal among the application to be significantly higher than control group.

Feed the results are shown in Table 5 to the influence of the fryer death rate.

Table 5 feed is to the influence of the fryer death rate

As can be seen from Table 5, adopt feed of the present invention to can be good at guaranteeing the survival rate of fryer in growth course.

This intellectual property of primary enforcement that all are above-mentioned is not set restriction this new product of other forms of enforcement and/or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, and foregoing is revised, to realize similar implementation status.But all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.

The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be the restriction of the present invention being made other form, and any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But every technical solution of the present invention content that do not break away to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that above embodiment did, still belongs to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention according to technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. feed of feeding fryer, it is characterized in that, comprising: basal feed composition 100 weight portions, nicotinic acid 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, asparatate 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, methionine 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, citric acid 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, malic acid 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, fish meal 2 ~ 4 weight portions, vegetable oil 1.5 ~ 3.5 weight portions, biotin 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, amylase 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, proteinase-10 .5 ~ 1.5 weight portions, manganese oxide 0.25 ~ 0.75 weight portion, ferrous sulfate 0.25 ~ 0.75 weight portion, saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion, lactoenterococcus 0.5 ~ 1.5 weight portion and herbal composite additive 7 ~ 9 weight portions;

Described Chinese medicine composition additive comprises dandelion, honeysuckle, radix bupleuri, tarragon, safflower, Canton love-pea vine, umbellate pore furgus, Radix Codonopsis, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, galangal, eclipta, spina date seed, the red sage root, motherwort, Fructus Corni, intelligence development, kamuning and Chinese prickly ash;

The ratio of weight and number of each component is dandelion 18 ~ 28 weight portions in the described herbal composite additive, honeysuckle 25 ~ 35 weight portions, radix bupleuri 15 ~ 25 weight portions, tarragon 12 ~ 22 weight portions, safflower 17 ~ 27 weight portions, Canton love-pea vine 10 ~ 20 weight portions, umbellate pore furgus 8 ~ 18 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 45 ~ 55 weight portions, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 10 ~ 20 weight portions, galangal 16 ~ 26 weight portions, eclipta 23 ~ 33 weight portions, spina date seed 11 ~ 21 weight portions, the red sage root 14 ~ 24 weight portions, motherwort 15 ~ 25 weight portions, Fructus Corni 16 ~ 26 weight portions, intelligence development 20 ~ 30 weight portions, kamuning 17 ~ 27 weight portions and Chinese prickly ash 13 ~ 23 weight portions;

Described basal feed composition is one or more mixing in wheat, corn, barley, the dregs of beans.

2. feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:

The ratio of weight and number of each component is dandelion 23 ~ 28 weight portions in the described herbal composite additive, honeysuckle 30 ~ 35 weight portions, radix bupleuri 20 ~ 25 weight portions, tarragon 17 ~ 22 weight portions, safflower 22 ~ 27 weight portions, Canton love-pea vine 15 ~ 20 weight portions, umbellate pore furgus 13 ~ 18 weight portions, Radix Codonopsis 50 ~ 55 weight portions, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 15 ~ 20 weight portions, galangal 21 ~ 26 weight portions, eclipta 28 ~ 33 weight portions, spina date seed 16 ~ 21 weight portions, the red sage root 19 ~ 24 weight portions, motherwort 20 ~ 25 weight portions, Fructus Corni 21 ~ 26 weight portions, intelligence development 25 ~ 30 weight portions, kamuning 22 ~ 27 weight portions and Chinese prickly ash 18 ~ 23 weight portions.

3. the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 described feeds is characterized in that, comprising:

The first step, the basal feed composition is ground into 20 orders ~ 30 purpose powder, put into fermentation vat, add entry, make the water content of powder reach 30% ~ 50%, add saccharomyces cerevisiae, lactoenterococcus, manganese oxide and ferrous sulfate subsequently, temperature in the control fermentation vat is 40 ℃ ~ 60 ℃, ferments 36 ~ 48 hours, when the pH value is 4.0-5.0, stop fermentation, send in the dryer subsequently and dry;

Second step, each component in the described herbal composite additive is mixed in proportion, drop in the pulverizer and be ground into fine powder, put into the acid and alkali-resistance infusion kettle, to be that 90% ~ 95% ethanol is poured in the pot with respect to the determining alcohol of 2 ~ 4 times of herbal composite quality, at normal temperatures and pressures, flood 15 ~ 25 days, to flood good liquid and dregs of a decoction squeeze and filter subsequently, filtrate decompression concentrates, and removes ethanol, with the solid that obtains, put into oven for drying, the temperature of oven drying is 105 ℃ ~ 115 ℃, 15 ~ 25 minutes drying times, grinds to form 100～200 order fine powders, grinding particle size is 3～5mm, makes its fine powder amount reach 92% of total material;

In the 3rd step, the product that the herbal composite powder additive that second step was obtained, other compositions in the described feed and the first step obtain is sent in the mixer and was stirred 30 minutes ~ 1 hour, obtains the feed product.