CN102804515A - Connector connection system, light source device, and endoscope - Google Patents
Connector connection system, light source device, and endoscope Download PDFInfo
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- CN102804515A CN102804515A CN2011800139714A CN201180013971A CN102804515A CN 102804515 A CN102804515 A CN 102804515A CN 2011800139714 A CN2011800139714 A CN 2011800139714A CN 201180013971 A CN201180013971 A CN 201180013971A CN 102804515 A CN102804515 A CN 102804515A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
- H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
- H01R13/453—Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
- H01R13/4538—Covers sliding or withdrawing in the direction of engagement
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00112—Connection or coupling means
- A61B1/00121—Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle
- A61B1/00124—Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle electrical, e.g. electrical plug-and-socket connection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0661—Endoscope light sources
- A61B1/0669—Endoscope light sources at proximal end of an endoscope
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
- H01R13/645—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base
- H01R13/6456—Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00112—Connection or coupling means
- A61B1/00121—Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle
- A61B1/00126—Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle optical, e.g. for light supply cables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00112—Connection or coupling means
- A61B1/00121—Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle
- A61B1/00128—Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle mechanical, e.g. for tubes or pipes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/12—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for medicine and surgery
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Abstract
本发明的特征在于,连接器(5)具备第一电接点和键部(6),连接器座(20)具备第二电接点、罩部件(40)、键槽和锁定部件(70),在连接器(5)连接于连接器座(20)时,键部与锁定部件(70)抵接,顶起该锁定部件(70),解除锁定部件(70)对罩部件(40)的固定,连接器(5)的末端面(15af)向前方推压罩部件(40),从而罩部件(40)移动到第二位置,第一电接点与第二电接点电连接。
The present invention is characterized in that the connector (5) is provided with a first electrical contact and a key (6), and the connector base (20) is provided with a second electrical contact, a cover member (40), a keyway and a locking member (70). When the connector (5) is connected to the connector base (20), the key part abuts against the locking part (70), pushes up the locking part (70), and releases the fixing of the locking part (70) to the cover part (40), The end surface (15af) of the connector (5) pushes the cover part (40) forward, so that the cover part (40) moves to the second position, and the first electrical contact is electrically connected to the second electrical contact.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及具备连接器和与该连接器连接的连接器座的连接器连接系统、光源装置和内窥镜。The present invention relates to a connector connection system, a light source device, and an endoscope including a connector and a connector holder connected to the connector.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来,内窥镜广泛地应用于医疗领域和工业用领域。在用于医疗领域的内窥镜中,通过将细长的插入部插入于体腔内,能够观察体腔内的脏器,或者根据需要采用插入于内窥镜所具备的处置器具插通通道内的处置器具来进行各种处置。In recent years, endoscopes have been widely used in medical and industrial fields. In the endoscope used in the medical field, by inserting the elongated insertion part into the body cavity, the organs in the body cavity can be observed, or if necessary, the endoscope is inserted into the treatment instrument insertion channel. Disposal implements for various disposals.
这里,在具有采用设置于内窥镜内的光导向体腔内照射光源装置所提供的光的结构的内窥镜中,已知如下所述的结构:在设置于通用缆线的伸出端的内窥镜连接器中,通过将该内窥镜连接器连接于设置在光源装置上的连接器座,使设置在内窥镜连接器中的细长的光导连接器(下面,称为“LG连接器”)、送气连接器等嵌入到形成在连接器座的孔中进行连接,并且,在连接后,将设置在内窥镜连接器中的电连接器经由连接线缆而电连接于进行内窥镜的动作控制的已知的视频处理器进行使用。Here, among endoscopes having a structure for irradiating light provided by a light source device in a body cavity using a light guide provided in the endoscope, a structure as follows is known: In the endoscope connector, by connecting the endoscope connector to the connector seat provided on the light source device, the elongated light guide connector (hereinafter referred to as "LG connection") provided in the endoscope connector Connectors"), air supply connectors, etc. are inserted into the holes formed in the connector base for connection, and after the connection, the electrical connector provided in the endoscope connector is electrically connected to the inside through the connection cable. The motion control of the scope is performed using a known video processor.
但是,在该结构中,操作者在使用内窥镜时需要进行如下的两项作业:将内窥镜连接器连接于光源装置的连接器座来嵌入连接LG连接器、送气连接器等的作业;以及经由连接线缆将电连接器电连接于视频处理器的作业,对操作者来说连接作业非常复杂。However, in this structure, the operator needs to perform the following two operations when using the endoscope: the operation of connecting the endoscope connector to the connector holder of the light source device, inserting and connecting the LG connector, the air supply connector, etc. ; and the operation of electrically connecting the electrical connector to the video processor via the connection cable is very complicated for the operator.
鉴于这种情况,在日本特开2002-34912号公报中公开了如下结构:在与内窥镜连接器连接的光源装置的连接器座中设置有第二电接点,所述第二电接点与设置于内窥镜连接器的电连接器的第一电接点电连接,并且公开了由该光源装置的连接器座和与该连接器座连接的内窥镜连接器构成的连接器连接系统。另外,在日本特开2002-34912号公报所公开的光源装置中,另外利用连接线缆对光源装置和视频处理器进行电连接。In view of this situation, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-34912 discloses a structure in which a second electrical contact is provided in a connector housing of a light source device connected to an endoscope connector, and the second electrical contact is connected to the endoscope connector. The first electrical contact of the electrical connector provided on the endoscope connector is electrically connected, and a connector connection system composed of a connector seat of the light source device and an endoscope connector connected with the connector seat is disclosed. In addition, in the light source device disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-34912, the light source device and the video processor are electrically connected by a connection cable.
根据这样的连接器连接系统的结构,若操作者将内窥镜连接器连接于光源装置的连接器座,则不仅LG连接器嵌入到连接器座的孔中进行连接,而且第一电接点和第二电接点电连接,电连接器经由连接线缆而电连接于视频处理器。因此,操作者通过一次作业就能够进行将LG连接器等嵌入到光源装置的连接器座的孔中进行连接的作业、和将电连接器电连接于视频处理器的作业。According to the structure of such a connector connection system, when the operator connects the endoscope connector to the connector holder of the light source device, not only the LG connector is fitted into the hole of the connector holder for connection, but also the first electrical contact and The second electrical contact is electrically connected, and the electrical connector is electrically connected to the video processor through a connection cable. Therefore, the operator can perform the work of fitting and connecting the LG connector or the like into the hole of the connector holder of the light source device and the work of electrically connecting the electrical connector to the video processor in one operation.
但是,在日本特开2002-34912号公报所公开的连接器连接系统中,当将内窥镜连接器从连接器座中拔出时,即在内窥镜连接器未连接于连接器座的状态下,第二电接点从连接器座露出,因此存在尘埃等异物容易附着于露出的第二电接点这样的问题。However, in the connector connection system disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-34912, when the endoscope connector is pulled out from the connector holder, that is, the endoscope connector is not connected to the connector holder. In this state, the second electrical contact is exposed from the connector housing, so there is a problem that foreign matter such as dust is likely to adhere to the exposed second electrical contact.
鉴于这种问题,还考虑了如下所述的结构:在内窥镜连接器不与连接器座连接的状态下,在第二电接点上覆盖保护罩,仅在将内窥镜连接器连接于连接器座时摘下保护罩,但在这种结构中,存在保护罩的装卸复杂这样的问题。In view of this problem, a structure has also been considered in which the second electrical contact is covered with a protective cover when the endoscope connector is not connected to the connector holder, and only after the endoscope connector is connected to the The protective cover is removed when the connector is seated, but in this structure, there is a problem that attachment and detachment of the protective cover is complicated.
此外,在日本特开2002-34912号公报所公开的连接器连接系统中,由于未公开将内窥镜连接器连接于连接器座后的内窥镜连接器的固定结构,因此,存在这样的问题:在连接后,当内窥镜连接器转动时,第一电接点相对于第二电接点的连接状态不良。In addition, in the connector connection system disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-34912, since the fixing structure of the endoscope connector after the endoscope connector is connected to the connector holder is not disclosed, there is such a Problem: After connection, when the endoscope connector is turned, the connection status of the first electrical contact with respect to the second electrical contact is bad.
另外,上述的问题不限于将内窥镜连接器连接于光源装置的连接器座的情况,在将具有电接点的连接器连接于具有电接点的连接器座的结构中均相同。In addition, the above-mentioned problems are not limited to the case of connecting the endoscope connector to the connector holder of the light source device, and are the same in the configuration in which the connector having electrical contacts is connected to the connector holder having electrical contacts.
本发明正是鉴于上述问题而完成的,其目的在于提供一种连接器连接系统,其具有如下所述的结构:能够对连接于连接器座后的连接器简单地进行定位,并且能够通过简单的结构对与连接器为非连接状态的连接器座的电接点进行保护,并且,在连接连接器时能够简单地使连接器座的电接点露出。The present invention has been accomplished in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a connector connection system, which has the following structure: the connector connected to the connector seat can be easily positioned, and can be easily positioned The structure protects the electrical contacts of the connector holder which is not connected to the connector, and can easily expose the electrical contacts of the connector holder when the connector is connected.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
用于解决课题的手段means to solve the problem
本发明的一个方式的连接器连接系统具备连接器和与该连接器连接的连接器座,其中,所述连接器具备:第一电接点,其设置在所述连接器的壳体部的外周面;以及键部,其设置在所述连接器的壳体部的外周面,所述连接器座具备:第二电接点,其在所述连接器连接于所述连接器座时,与所述第一电接点电连接;罩部件,其在覆盖所述第二电接点的第一位置与使所述第二电接点露出的第二位置之间移动自如;键槽,其在所述连接器连接于所述连接器座时,通过嵌入所述键部来规定所述连接器相对于所述连接器座的转动方向的位置;以及锁定部件,其设置在所述键槽中,具有在卡合位置和非卡合位置之间移动自如的卡合部,所述卡合位置是与所述罩部件卡合而将该罩部件固定于所述第一位置的位置,所述非卡合位置是不与所述罩部件卡合的位置,在所述连接器不与所述连接器座连接时,所述锁定部件将所述罩部件固定于所述第一位置,在所述连接器连接于所述连接器座时,所述键部与所述锁定部件抵接,顶起该锁定部件,所述卡合部从所述卡合位置移动到所述非卡合位置,从而解除所述锁定部件对所述罩部件的固定,所述连接器的推压面向所述连接器的嵌入方向前方推压所述罩部件,从而所述罩部件移动到所述第二位置,所述第一电接点与所述第二电接点电连接。A connector connection system according to one aspect of the present invention includes a connector and a connector holder connected to the connector, wherein the connector includes: a first electrical contact provided on the outer periphery of a case portion of the connector. surface; and a key portion, which is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the housing portion of the connector, and the connector seat is provided with: a second electrical contact, which is connected to the connector seat when the connector is connected to the connector seat. The first electrical contact is electrically connected; the cover member is movable between a first position covering the second electrical contact and a second position exposing the second electrical contact; a keyway is provided in the connector When connected to the connector base, the position of the connector relative to the rotation direction of the connector base is prescribed by fitting the key; and a locking member is provided in the key groove and has a An engaging portion that can move freely between a position that engages with the cover member and fixes the cover member at the first position, and a non-engaging position that is The position not engaged with the cover part, when the connector is not connected with the connector seat, the locking part fixes the cover part at the first position, when the connector is connected to When the connector is seated, the key part abuts against the locking part to push up the locking part, and the engaging part moves from the engaging position to the non-engaging position, thereby releasing the locking component to the cover part, the pushing face of the connector pushes the cover part forward in the insertion direction of the connector, so that the cover part moves to the second position, and the first electrical The contact is electrically connected to the second electrical contact.
此外,本发明的一个方式的光源装置具备权利要求5所记载的所述连接器座。Furthermore, a light source device according to an aspect of the present invention includes the connector holder described in
并且,在本发明的一个方式的内窥镜中,权利要求5所记载的所述连接器设置在从操作部延伸出的通用缆线的伸出端。Furthermore, in the endoscope according to one aspect of the present invention, the connector described in
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是示出本实施方式的连接器连接系统的局部立体图。FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing a connector connection system according to this embodiment.
图2是示出具备图1中的连接于连接器座的内窥镜连接器的内窥镜的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an endoscope equipped with the endoscope connector connected to the connector holder in Fig. 1 .
图3是将图1中的内窥镜连接器放大来表示的立体图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing the endoscope connector in Fig. 1 .
图4是在将罩部件覆盖在第二电接点上的状态下示出图1中的连接器座的结构的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the connector holder in Fig. 1 in a state where the cover member is covered on the second electrical contact.
图5是示出使罩部件从图4中的连接器座的第二电接点退让开的状态的立体图。5 is a perspective view showing a state where the cover member is retracted from the second electrical contact of the connector housing in FIG. 4 .
图6是将图4中的插座的结构放大来表示的立体图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing the structure of the socket in FIG. 4 .
图7是将图5中的插座的结构放大来表示的立体图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing the structure of the socket in FIG. 5 .
图8是将设置在图4至图7中的插座内的罩部件放大来表示的立体图。Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view showing a cover member provided in the socket shown in Figs. 4 to 7 .
图9是沿着图6中的IX-IX线的插座的剖视图。Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the socket along line IX-IX in Fig. 6 .
图10是沿着图7中的X-X线的插座的剖视图。Fig. 10 is a sectional view of the socket along line X-X in Fig. 7 .
图11是示出内窥镜连接器即将连接于图1中的连接器座之前的状态的局部剖视图。Fig. 11 is a partial sectional view showing a state immediately before the endoscope connector is connected to the connector holder in Fig. 1 .
图12是示出内窥镜连接器开始连接于图11中的连接器座的状态的局部剖视图。12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the endoscope connector is initially connected to the connector holder in FIG. 11 .
图13是示出内窥镜连接器与图11中的连接器座连接完成后的状态的局部剖视图。Fig. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the endoscope connector is connected to the connector holder in Fig. 11 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面,参照附图对本发明的实施方式进行说明。另外,应注意的是,附图是示意性的图,各部件的厚度与宽度的关系、各个部件的厚度的比率等与现实中的不同,当然,在附图彼此之间也包括彼此的尺寸的关系、比率不同的部分。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, it should be noted that the drawings are schematic diagrams, and the relationship between the thickness and width of each component, the ratio of the thickness of each component, etc. are different from those in reality. Of course, the dimensions of each other are also included between the drawings. The relationship and ratio of different parts.
此外,下面列举与设置在内窥镜的通用缆线的伸出端的内窥镜连接器连接的光源装置的连接器座为例来说明连接器座,并且,列举由内窥镜连接器和光源装置的连接器座构成的连接器连接系统为例来说明连接器连接系统。In addition, the connector seat of the light source device connected to the endoscope connector provided at the extension end of the universal cable of the endoscope is taken as an example below to illustrate the connector seat, and the connector seat is described by the endoscope connector and the light source. The connector connection system constituted by the connector base of the device is taken as an example to illustrate the connector connection system.
图1是示出本实施方式的连接器连接系统的局部立体图,图2是示出具备图1中的连接于连接器座的内窥镜连接器的内窥镜的立体图,图3是将图1中的内窥镜连接器放大来表示的立体图。Fig. 1 is a partial perspective view showing a connector connection system according to the present embodiment, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an endoscope equipped with an endoscope connector connected to a connector holder in Fig. 1 , and Fig. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of the endoscope connector.
此外,图4是在将罩部件覆盖在第二电接点上的状态下示出图1中的连接器座的结构的立体图,图5是示出使罩部件从图4中的连接器座的第二电接点退让开的状态的立体图。In addition, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the connector seat in FIG. 1 in a state where the cover member is covered on the second electrical contact, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the cover member from the connector seat in FIG. A perspective view of a state where the second electrical contact is retracted.
并且,图6是将图4中的插座的结构放大来表示的立体图,图7是将图5中的插座的结构放大来表示的立体图,图8是将设置在图4至图7中的插座内的罩部件放大来表示的立体图。And, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an enlarged structure of the socket in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an enlarged structure of the socket in FIG. 5, and FIG. An enlarged perspective view of the inner cover member.
此外,图9是沿着图6中的IX-IX线的插座的剖视图,图10是沿着图7中的X-X线的插座的剖视图。In addition, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the socket along line IX-IX in FIG. 6 , and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the socket along line X-X in FIG. 7 .
如图1所示,在连接器连接系统100中,由连接器座20和内窥镜1的内窥镜连接器5构成主要部分,所述连接器座20设置在向内窥镜1提供光的光源装置50的前表面50f,所述内窥镜连接器5与该连接器座20连接自如。As shown in FIG. 1 , in the
另外,如图2所示,在内窥镜1中,内窥镜连接器5设置在从操作部3延伸出的通用缆线4的伸出端,所述操作部3设置在用于插入到被检体内的插入部2的基端侧。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 , in the endoscope 1 , an
返回到图1,在光源装置50的例如上表面设置有进行内窥镜1的动作控制的控制装置即视频处理器60。另外,视频处理器60经由未图示的连接线缆而与光源装置50在与前表面50f、60f对置的背面侧电连接。Returning to FIG. 1 , a
此外,在视频处理器60的前表面60f设置有连接器61。在将LG连接器和电连接器分别连接起来的以往的内窥镜的内窥镜连接器连接于连接器座20时,一端与设置在内窥镜连接器中的电连接器电连接的连接线缆的另一端与连接器61电连接。Furthermore, a
如图3所示,内窥镜连接器5具有例如由树脂构成的大致圆柱状的壳体部15。在壳体部15中的内窥镜连接器5的向连接器座20嵌入的方向(下面,简称为“嵌入方向”)K的前端侧(下面,简称为“前端侧”)形成有例如由树脂构成的第一嵌入部15a,与壳体部15的其它部位相比,所述第一嵌入部15a在径向R上外径小。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
此外,在第一嵌入部15a的前端侧形成有例如由树脂构成的第二嵌入部15b,与该第一嵌入部15a相比,所述第二嵌入部15b在径向R上外径小。In addition, a second
在壳体部15的嵌入方向K的前端(下面,简称为“前端”)的外周缘部的一部分、即壳体部15的前端与第一嵌入部15a的基端侧之间的阶梯差处设置有具有山型形状的例如由不锈钢构成的凸缘部9。At a part of the outer peripheral portion of the front end (hereinafter, simply referred to as "the front end") of the
凸缘部9用在如下时候:在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,后述的插座夹24的球30(均参照图4)在凸缘部9的嵌入方向基端侧(下面,简称为“基端侧”)的倾斜面上被后述的板簧29(参照图4)以弹性力推压到径向R的内侧,从而内窥镜连接器5的嵌入方向K的位置被固定。The
此外,在第一嵌入部15a的外周面以沿着圆周方向排列的方式通过例如压入而设置有多个构成电连接器的第一电接点的外侧接点7,在第二嵌入部15b的外周面也以沿着圆周方向排列的方式通过例如压入而设置有多个构成电连接器的第一电接点的内侧接点8。In addition, on the outer peripheral surface of the first embedded
此外,在第一嵌入部15a的前端侧的外周面,在与径向R对置的部位分别设置有键部6。In addition,
各键部6具有如下功能:在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,通过嵌入于连接器座20的后述的键槽21m(参照图4),防止内窥镜连接器5相对于连接后的连接器座20的转动。此外,各键部6具有如下功能:顶起设置在键槽21m中的后述的锁定部件70(参照图4)来解除后述的罩部件40(参照图4)的固定。另外,关于键部6的个数,在图3中示出了两个,当然,不限于两个。Each
并且,例如由金属构成的LG连接器10和例如由金属构成的送气连接器11从第二嵌入部15b的前端面15bf向前端侧延伸。In addition, the
如图4至图7所示,连接器座20具备:插座23,其嵌入有内窥镜连接器5的第一嵌入部15a和第二嵌入部15b;插座夹24,其设置在该插座23的外周;LG插口33,其位于该插座23的前端侧;基板27、28,它们固定于插座23和LG插口33上;定位环34,其固定于LG插口33的前端侧;以及散热器35,其固定于该定位环34上。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 , the
如图4、图5所示,在插座23的外周设置有保持该插座23的插座夹24。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , socket clips 24 for holding the
插座夹24按照如下的方式保持插座23:在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,在外侧接点7与后述的外侧接点25电连接、内侧接点8与后述的内侧接点26电连接的状态下,插座23相对于插座夹24在径向R和嵌入方向K的前后可独立地自由运动。The
此外,如图4、图5所示,在插座夹24的外周面分别固定有例如由金属构成的多个板簧29的一端,在各另一端分别固定有经由形成于插座夹24的孔24h而向插座夹24的径向R的内侧突出的例如由金属构成的球30。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , one end of a plurality of
球30具有如下功能:在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,球30在上述的凸缘部9的基端侧的倾斜面上被板簧29以弹性力向径向R的内侧推压,从而将内窥镜连接器5的构成第一嵌入部15a的推压面的前端面15af推压到突出地位于外侧插座21的径向R的内侧的面21a(参照图4)上,由此固定内窥镜连接器5的嵌入方向K的位置。The
另外,通过使由金属构成的球30与由金属构成的凸缘部9抵接,连接器座20与内窥镜连接器5相连接。In addition, the
此外,在外侧插座21、内侧插座22、插座夹24的前端侧,例如由树脂构成的LG插口33固定于插座夹24。In addition, an
此外,在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,对嵌入于LG插口33的未图示的孔中的LG连接器10的前端侧进行固定的定位环34固定于LG插口33的前端侧。并且,散热器35固定于定位环34的前端侧。In addition, when the
在从光源装置50内的光源向LG连接器10的前端提供光时,散热器35是防止LG连接器10的前端被加热的部件。The
如图4至图7所示,在插座23中,由例如由树脂形成为圆环状的外侧插座21和位于该外侧插座21的径向R的内侧的例如由树脂形成为圆环状的内侧插座22构成主要部分。此外,利用螺丝等将内侧插座22固定于外侧插座21。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 , in the
此外,内侧插座22的嵌入方向的基端(下面,简称为“基端”)位于比外侧插座21的基端更靠嵌入方向K的前方(下面,简称为“前方”)的位置。Also, the proximal end of the
外侧插座21是在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时嵌入有第一嵌入部15a的部件,内侧插座22是在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时嵌入有第二嵌入部15b的部件。The
如图5、图7所示,在外侧插座21的内周面,以沿着圆周方向排列的方式设置有多个构成第二电接点的外侧接点25。在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,外侧接点25与设置在第一嵌入部15a的外周面的外侧接点7电连接。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 , on the inner peripheral surface of the
此外,在外侧插座21的内周面形成键槽21m,该键槽21m在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,通过嵌入设置于第一嵌入部15a的键部6,来规定内窥镜连接器5相对于连接器座20的转动方向的位置。另外,在外侧插座21中,设置有数量与键部6的个数对应的键槽21m。In addition, a
此外,如图5、图7所示,在内侧插座22的内周面,以沿着圆周方向排列的方式设置有多个构成第二电接点的内侧接点26。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 , on the inner peripheral surface of the
在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,内侧接点26与设置在第二嵌入部15b的外周面的内侧接点8电连接。When the
此外,如图5至图7所示,在内侧插座22的前端侧,在沿着嵌入方向K形成的孔22h中设置有例如由金属构成的送气管头保护插口32。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 , an air supply tube
如图4、图5所示,在送气管头保护插口32中,沿着嵌入方向K形成有两个孔32h1、32h2(32h2未图示)。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , two holes 32h1 and 32h2 (32h2 not shown) are formed along the insertion direction K in the air supply tube
在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,设置于内窥镜连接器5的送气连接器11嵌入于孔32h1中。此外,设置在LG插口33的基端侧的突起部位33t嵌入于孔32h2中,在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,设置在内窥镜连接器5的LG连接器10嵌入在形成于突起部位33t的未图示的孔中。When the
此外,如图4、图5所示,在比外侧插座21更靠径向R的内侧、且比内侧插座22更靠基端侧处固定有金属框31。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the
这里,如图4至图7所示,在插座23的内部设置有例如由树脂构成的罩部件40,该罩部件40在内窥镜连接器5不与连接器座20连接时,如图4、图6所示,覆盖外侧接点25和内侧接点26来进行保护。Here, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, a
如图8所示,在罩部件40中,由覆盖外侧接点25的两个C字状的外侧罩41、覆盖内侧接点26的圆环状的内侧罩42、和沿着嵌入方向K将外侧罩41和内侧罩42连接起来的多个连接部件43构成主要部分,外侧罩41构成为相对于内侧罩42可自由摘取。As shown in FIG. 8, in the
此外,罩部件40构成为:在如图4、图6和图9所示覆盖外侧接点25和内侧接点26的第一位置、以及如图5、图8和图10所示使外侧接点25和内侧接点26露出的第二位置,沿着嵌入方向K进退移动自如。In addition, the
另外,如图9所示,在内窥镜连接器5不与连接器座20连接时,罩部件40通过作为第二施力部件的卷簧77向嵌入方向K的后方(下面,简称为“后方”)的施力而始终位于第一位置。即,在不使用连接器座20的情况下,外侧接点25和内侧接点26不会露出。In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, when the
如图4至图7、图9、图10所示,锁定部件70嵌入于形成在外侧插座21的内周面的键槽21m。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 , 9 , and 10 , the
锁定部件70是如下所述的部件:在内窥镜连接器5不与连接器座20连接时,限制位于第一位置的罩部件40使其不从第一位置移动开。The
如图9所示,在锁定部件70中,在卡合位置与非卡合位置之间移动自如的卡合部70k以向径向R的内侧突出的方式设置在锁定部件70的前端。As shown in FIG. 9 , in the
另外,如图9所示,卡合位置是卡合部70k与位于第一位置的罩部件40的外侧罩41的前端面41s卡合而将罩部件40固定在第一位置的位置,如图10所示,非卡合位置是卡合部70k不与外侧罩41卡合的位置。In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, the engaging position is a position where the engaging
另外,在锁定部件70的基端形成有锥面70s,该锥面70s在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,如图9、图10所示,与嵌入于键槽21m的键部6抵接。In addition, a
此外,如图6、图7、图9和图10所示,一端固定于外侧插座21的外周面的作为第一施力部件的板簧71的另一端连接于锁定部件70。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 6 , 7 , 9 and 10 , the other end of a
板簧71具有如下所述的功能:在内窥镜连接器5不与连接器座20连接时,如图9所示,板簧71通过向径向R的内侧施力而使锁定部件70的卡合部70k移动到卡合位置,从而将罩部件40固定在第一位置。The
另外,在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,嵌入于键槽21m中的键部6沿着锥面70s移动,并克服板簧71的施力而顶起锁定部件70,从而卡合部70k移动到非卡合位置,其结果是,使用了罩部件40的锁定部件70的固定被解除。In addition, when the
在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,构成内窥镜连接器5的推压面的第一嵌入部15a的前端面15af(参照图3)克服卷簧77的施力而如图10所示那样将罩部件40向前方推压,从而被解除了锁定部件70的固定的罩部件40移动到第二位置。When the
下面,采用图11至图13对本实施方式的作用进行说明。图11是示出内窥镜连接器即将连接于图1中的连接器座之前的状态的局部剖视图,图12是示出内窥镜连接器开始连接于图11中的连接器座的状态的局部剖视图,图13是示出内窥镜连接器与图11中的连接器座连接完成后的状态的局部剖视图。Next, the action of this embodiment will be described using FIGS. 11 to 13 . Fig. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the state just before the endoscope connector is connected to the connector seat in Fig. Partial cross-sectional view, FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the state after the connection between the endoscope connector and the connector seat in FIG. 11 is completed.
另外,下面关于本实施方式的作用,对将内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20的作用进行说明。In addition, the action of connecting the
在将内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,操作者首先将LG连接器10嵌入到LG插口33的孔中。When connecting the
接着,操作者将内窥镜连接器5的键部6嵌入到连接器座21的键槽21m中。其结果是,如图11所示,键部6与锁定部件70的锥面70s抵接。Next, the operator fits the
然后,当操作者将内窥镜连接器5向前方推压时,键部6沿着锥面70s移动,并且,如图12所示,将锁定部件70顶起。Then, when the operator pushes the
其结果是,如图11所示的通过卡合部70k与罩部件40的外侧罩41的前端面41s卡合而位于卡合位置的锁定部件70如图12所示那样克服板簧71的施力而向非卡合位置移动。As a result, as shown in FIG. 11, the locking
最后,当操作者进一步向前方推压内窥镜连接器5时,内窥镜连接器5的第一嵌入部15a的前端面15af与位于第一位置的罩部件40的外侧罩41的基端面41k抵接,并推压基端面41k。由此,如图12所示,被连接部件43连接起来的内侧罩42和外侧罩41连动地移动到第二位置,并且内窥镜连接器5的第二嵌入部15b嵌入到插座23的内侧插座22内,第一嵌入部15a嵌入到插座23的外侧插座21内,并且,送气连接器11嵌入到孔32h1内。Finally, when the operator further pushes the
另外,内侧罩42和外侧罩41向第二位置的移动、第二嵌入部15b向内侧插座22内的嵌入、以及第一嵌入部15a向外侧插座21的嵌入、送气连接器11向孔32h1的嵌入大致同时进行。In addition, the movement of the
其结果是,如图10所示,内侧接点26和外侧接点25露出,内侧接点8和外侧接点7与内侧接点26和外侧接点25电连接。这样,内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20。As a result, as shown in FIG. 10 , the
另外,在该连接状态下,键部6嵌入于键槽21m中,球30与凸缘部9的基端侧的倾斜面抵接而使倾斜面被向前方推压,从而内窥镜连接器5相对于连接器座20的位置被规定。In addition, in this connected state, the
此外,在将内窥镜连接器5从连接器座20中拔出的情况下,罩部件40通过卷簧77而从第二位置自动地移动到第一位置,并且,锁定部件70的卡合部70k也从非卡合位置移动到卡合位置。由此,如图11所示,锁定部件70的卡合部70k与罩部件40的外侧罩41的前端面41s卡合,从而罩部件40被固定在第一位置。即,内侧接点26和外侧接点25被罩部件40覆盖而得到保护。In addition, when the
这样,在本实施方式中,示出了:在插座23的内部设置有覆盖内侧接点26和外侧接点25来进行保护的罩部件40。Thus, in the present embodiment, it is shown that the
此外,示出了:在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,键部6嵌入于键槽21m中,通过键部6使将罩部件40固定于覆盖内侧接点26和外侧接点25的第一位置的锁定部件70的固定解除,罩部件40被内窥镜连接器5推压,从而从第一位置移动到使内侧接点26和外侧接点25露出的第二位置。In addition, it is shown that when the
并且,示出了:当将内窥镜连接器5从连接器座20中拔出时,罩部件40借助卷簧77而从第二位置移动到第一位置。In addition, it is shown that when the
根据以上所述,在内窥镜连接器5未连接于连接器座20的情况下,由于连接器座20的内侧接点26和外侧接点25被罩部件40覆盖而得到保护,因此在未使用时,异物不会附着到内侧接点26和外侧接点25,其中,所述罩部件40被卷簧77向第一位置施力并被锁定部件70固定于第一位置。According to the above, when the
此外,若将内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20,则罩部件40在插座23内被内窥镜连接器5推压而移动到使内侧接点26和外侧接点25露出的第二位置,因此能够不用摘取罩部件40而简单地使内侧接点26和外侧接点25露出。In addition, when the
并且,在本实施方式中,示出了:通过将键部6嵌入于键槽21m中而使连接于连接器座的内窥镜连接器5的转动方向的位置被规定。Furthermore, in this embodiment, it is shown that the position of the
根据以上所述,连接于连接器座20的内窥镜连接器5在连接后不会转动。From the above, the
综上,能够提供连接器连接系统100,该连接器连接系统100具有如下所述的结构:能够对与连接器座20连接后的内窥镜连接器5简单地进行定位,并且能够通过简单的结构对与内窥镜连接器5为非连接状态的连接器座20的电接点进行保护,此外,在连接连接器时,能够简单地使连接器座20的电接点露出。To sum up, it is possible to provide the
另外,在本实施方式中,列举与设置在内窥镜的通用缆线的伸出端的内窥镜连接器连接的光源装置的连接器座为例来对连接器座进行了说明,并且列举由内窥镜连接器和光源装置的连接器座构成的连接器连接系统为例来对连接器连接系统进行了说明,但不限于此,当然,也能够应用于内窥镜以外的装置、例如与处置器具所具备的连接器连接的连接器座、由该连接器座和内窥镜以外的装置所具备的连接器构成的连接系统。In addition, in this embodiment, the connector holder of the light source device connected to the endoscope connector provided at the extension end of the universal cable of the endoscope is taken as an example to describe the connector holder. The connector connection system composed of the endoscope connector and the connector holder of the light source device is used as an example to describe the connector connection system, but it is not limited thereto. Of course, it can also be applied to devices other than endoscopes, for example, with A connector base to which a connector included in a treatment instrument is connected, and a connection system constituted by the connector base and a connector included in a device other than an endoscope.
本申请以2010年3月16日在日本申请的日本特愿2010-059745号为主张优先权的基础来进行申请,上述的内容被引用到本申请说明书、权利要求书和附图中。This application is filed on the basis of Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-059745 filed in Japan on March 16, 2010 as the basis for claiming priority, and the above content is incorporated in the specification, claims and drawings of this application.
Claims (7)
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JP2010059745 | 2010-03-16 | ||
JP2010-059745 | 2010-03-16 | ||
PCT/JP2011/051062 WO2011114771A1 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2011-01-21 | Connector connection system, light source device, and endoscope |
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CN102804515A true CN102804515A (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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Cited By (4)
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CN104095603A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-10-15 | 深圳市开立科技有限公司 | Endoscope cold light source with shading device |
CN107072519A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2017-08-18 | 奥林巴斯株式会社 | Endoscope-use connector |
CN107405063A (en) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-11-28 | 奥林巴斯株式会社 | Endoscope apparatus |
WO2018040767A1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 深圳开立生物医疗科技股份有限公司 | Terminal docking structure, connector and endoscope system |
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JP6284110B1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-02-28 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | Repeater device connectable to flexible endoscope and endoscope system using the same |
JP6284111B1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-02-28 | 国立大学法人大阪大学 | Connection structure between flexible endoscope and repeater device, and endoscope system including the same |
JP7406352B2 (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2023-12-27 | Hoya株式会社 | endoscope equipment |
CN117154473B (en) * | 2023-09-27 | 2024-11-05 | 深圳英美达医疗技术有限公司 | Connector and endoscope |
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JP2007097691A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-19 | Pentax Corp | Connector receiving structure of light source processor device for endoscope |
JP2008218246A (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-18 | Nec Corp | Connector with protective cover |
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CN104095603A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-10-15 | 深圳市开立科技有限公司 | Endoscope cold light source with shading device |
CN104095603B (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2017-01-04 | 深圳开立生物医疗科技股份有限公司 | A kind of cold light source for endoscope with light shielding device |
CN107072519A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2017-08-18 | 奥林巴斯株式会社 | Endoscope-use connector |
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WO2018040767A1 (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-08 | 深圳开立生物医疗科技股份有限公司 | Terminal docking structure, connector and endoscope system |
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JPWO2011114771A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
WO2011114771A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
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