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CN102804515A - Connector connection system, light source device, and endoscope - Google Patents

Connector connection system, light source device, and endoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102804515A
CN102804515A CN2011800139714A CN201180013971A CN102804515A CN 102804515 A CN102804515 A CN 102804515A CN 2011800139714 A CN2011800139714 A CN 2011800139714A CN 201180013971 A CN201180013971 A CN 201180013971A CN 102804515 A CN102804515 A CN 102804515A
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connector
endoscope
holder
connector holder
cap assembly
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渡部正晃
大森浩司
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Olympus Medical Systems Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/44Means for preventing access to live contacts
    • H01R13/447Shutter or cover plate
    • H01R13/453Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
    • H01R13/4538Covers sliding or withdrawing in the direction of engagement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00112Connection or coupling means
    • A61B1/00121Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle
    • A61B1/00124Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle electrical, e.g. electrical plug-and-socket connection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/06Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
    • A61B1/0661Endoscope light sources
    • A61B1/0669Endoscope light sources at proximal end of an endoscope
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/64Means for preventing incorrect coupling
    • H01R13/645Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base
    • H01R13/6456Means for preventing incorrect coupling by exchangeable elements on case or base comprising keying elements at different positions along the periphery of the connector
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00112Connection or coupling means
    • A61B1/00121Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle
    • A61B1/00126Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle optical, e.g. for light supply cables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00112Connection or coupling means
    • A61B1/00121Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle
    • A61B1/00128Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle mechanical, e.g. for tubes or pipes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/12Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for medicine and surgery

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Instruments For Viewing The Inside Of Hollow Bodies (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的特征在于,连接器(5)具备第一电接点和键部(6),连接器座(20)具备第二电接点、罩部件(40)、键槽和锁定部件(70),在连接器(5)连接于连接器座(20)时,键部与锁定部件(70)抵接,顶起该锁定部件(70),解除锁定部件(70)对罩部件(40)的固定,连接器(5)的末端面(15af)向前方推压罩部件(40),从而罩部件(40)移动到第二位置,第一电接点与第二电接点电连接。

Figure 201180013971

The present invention is characterized in that the connector (5) is provided with a first electrical contact and a key (6), and the connector base (20) is provided with a second electrical contact, a cover member (40), a keyway and a locking member (70). When the connector (5) is connected to the connector base (20), the key part abuts against the locking part (70), pushes up the locking part (70), and releases the fixing of the locking part (70) to the cover part (40), The end surface (15af) of the connector (5) pushes the cover part (40) forward, so that the cover part (40) moves to the second position, and the first electrical contact is electrically connected to the second electrical contact.

Figure 201180013971

Description

连接器连接系统、光源装置和内窥镜Connector connection systems, light source units and endoscopes

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及具备连接器和与该连接器连接的连接器座的连接器连接系统、光源装置和内窥镜。The present invention relates to a connector connection system, a light source device, and an endoscope including a connector and a connector holder connected to the connector.

背景技术 Background technique

近年来,内窥镜广泛地应用于医疗领域和工业用领域。在用于医疗领域的内窥镜中,通过将细长的插入部插入于体腔内,能够观察体腔内的脏器,或者根据需要采用插入于内窥镜所具备的处置器具插通通道内的处置器具来进行各种处置。In recent years, endoscopes have been widely used in medical and industrial fields. In the endoscope used in the medical field, by inserting the elongated insertion part into the body cavity, the organs in the body cavity can be observed, or if necessary, the endoscope is inserted into the treatment instrument insertion channel. Disposal implements for various disposals.

这里,在具有采用设置于内窥镜内的光导向体腔内照射光源装置所提供的光的结构的内窥镜中,已知如下所述的结构:在设置于通用缆线的伸出端的内窥镜连接器中,通过将该内窥镜连接器连接于设置在光源装置上的连接器座,使设置在内窥镜连接器中的细长的光导连接器(下面,称为“LG连接器”)、送气连接器等嵌入到形成在连接器座的孔中进行连接,并且,在连接后,将设置在内窥镜连接器中的电连接器经由连接线缆而电连接于进行内窥镜的动作控制的已知的视频处理器进行使用。Here, among endoscopes having a structure for irradiating light provided by a light source device in a body cavity using a light guide provided in the endoscope, a structure as follows is known: In the endoscope connector, by connecting the endoscope connector to the connector seat provided on the light source device, the elongated light guide connector (hereinafter referred to as "LG connection") provided in the endoscope connector Connectors"), air supply connectors, etc. are inserted into the holes formed in the connector base for connection, and after the connection, the electrical connector provided in the endoscope connector is electrically connected to the inside through the connection cable. The motion control of the scope is performed using a known video processor.

但是,在该结构中,操作者在使用内窥镜时需要进行如下的两项作业:将内窥镜连接器连接于光源装置的连接器座来嵌入连接LG连接器、送气连接器等的作业;以及经由连接线缆将电连接器电连接于视频处理器的作业,对操作者来说连接作业非常复杂。However, in this structure, the operator needs to perform the following two operations when using the endoscope: the operation of connecting the endoscope connector to the connector holder of the light source device, inserting and connecting the LG connector, the air supply connector, etc. ; and the operation of electrically connecting the electrical connector to the video processor via the connection cable is very complicated for the operator.

鉴于这种情况,在日本特开2002-34912号公报中公开了如下结构:在与内窥镜连接器连接的光源装置的连接器座中设置有第二电接点,所述第二电接点与设置于内窥镜连接器的电连接器的第一电接点电连接,并且公开了由该光源装置的连接器座和与该连接器座连接的内窥镜连接器构成的连接器连接系统。另外,在日本特开2002-34912号公报所公开的光源装置中,另外利用连接线缆对光源装置和视频处理器进行电连接。In view of this situation, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2002-34912 discloses a structure in which a second electrical contact is provided in a connector housing of a light source device connected to an endoscope connector, and the second electrical contact is connected to the endoscope connector. The first electrical contact of the electrical connector provided on the endoscope connector is electrically connected, and a connector connection system composed of a connector seat of the light source device and an endoscope connector connected with the connector seat is disclosed. In addition, in the light source device disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-34912, the light source device and the video processor are electrically connected by a connection cable.

根据这样的连接器连接系统的结构,若操作者将内窥镜连接器连接于光源装置的连接器座,则不仅LG连接器嵌入到连接器座的孔中进行连接,而且第一电接点和第二电接点电连接,电连接器经由连接线缆而电连接于视频处理器。因此,操作者通过一次作业就能够进行将LG连接器等嵌入到光源装置的连接器座的孔中进行连接的作业、和将电连接器电连接于视频处理器的作业。According to the structure of such a connector connection system, when the operator connects the endoscope connector to the connector holder of the light source device, not only the LG connector is fitted into the hole of the connector holder for connection, but also the first electrical contact and The second electrical contact is electrically connected, and the electrical connector is electrically connected to the video processor through a connection cable. Therefore, the operator can perform the work of fitting and connecting the LG connector or the like into the hole of the connector holder of the light source device and the work of electrically connecting the electrical connector to the video processor in one operation.

但是,在日本特开2002-34912号公报所公开的连接器连接系统中,当将内窥镜连接器从连接器座中拔出时,即在内窥镜连接器未连接于连接器座的状态下,第二电接点从连接器座露出,因此存在尘埃等异物容易附着于露出的第二电接点这样的问题。However, in the connector connection system disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-34912, when the endoscope connector is pulled out from the connector holder, that is, the endoscope connector is not connected to the connector holder. In this state, the second electrical contact is exposed from the connector housing, so there is a problem that foreign matter such as dust is likely to adhere to the exposed second electrical contact.

鉴于这种问题,还考虑了如下所述的结构:在内窥镜连接器不与连接器座连接的状态下,在第二电接点上覆盖保护罩,仅在将内窥镜连接器连接于连接器座时摘下保护罩,但在这种结构中,存在保护罩的装卸复杂这样的问题。In view of this problem, a structure has also been considered in which the second electrical contact is covered with a protective cover when the endoscope connector is not connected to the connector holder, and only after the endoscope connector is connected to the The protective cover is removed when the connector is seated, but in this structure, there is a problem that attachment and detachment of the protective cover is complicated.

此外,在日本特开2002-34912号公报所公开的连接器连接系统中,由于未公开将内窥镜连接器连接于连接器座后的内窥镜连接器的固定结构,因此,存在这样的问题:在连接后,当内窥镜连接器转动时,第一电接点相对于第二电接点的连接状态不良。In addition, in the connector connection system disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-34912, since the fixing structure of the endoscope connector after the endoscope connector is connected to the connector holder is not disclosed, there is such a Problem: After connection, when the endoscope connector is turned, the connection status of the first electrical contact with respect to the second electrical contact is bad.

另外,上述的问题不限于将内窥镜连接器连接于光源装置的连接器座的情况,在将具有电接点的连接器连接于具有电接点的连接器座的结构中均相同。In addition, the above-mentioned problems are not limited to the case of connecting the endoscope connector to the connector holder of the light source device, and are the same in the configuration in which the connector having electrical contacts is connected to the connector holder having electrical contacts.

本发明正是鉴于上述问题而完成的,其目的在于提供一种连接器连接系统,其具有如下所述的结构:能够对连接于连接器座后的连接器简单地进行定位,并且能够通过简单的结构对与连接器为非连接状态的连接器座的电接点进行保护,并且,在连接连接器时能够简单地使连接器座的电接点露出。The present invention has been accomplished in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to provide a connector connection system, which has the following structure: the connector connected to the connector seat can be easily positioned, and can be easily positioned The structure protects the electrical contacts of the connector holder which is not connected to the connector, and can easily expose the electrical contacts of the connector holder when the connector is connected.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

用于解决课题的手段means to solve the problem

本发明的一个方式的连接器连接系统具备连接器和与该连接器连接的连接器座,其中,所述连接器具备:第一电接点,其设置在所述连接器的壳体部的外周面;以及键部,其设置在所述连接器的壳体部的外周面,所述连接器座具备:第二电接点,其在所述连接器连接于所述连接器座时,与所述第一电接点电连接;罩部件,其在覆盖所述第二电接点的第一位置与使所述第二电接点露出的第二位置之间移动自如;键槽,其在所述连接器连接于所述连接器座时,通过嵌入所述键部来规定所述连接器相对于所述连接器座的转动方向的位置;以及锁定部件,其设置在所述键槽中,具有在卡合位置和非卡合位置之间移动自如的卡合部,所述卡合位置是与所述罩部件卡合而将该罩部件固定于所述第一位置的位置,所述非卡合位置是不与所述罩部件卡合的位置,在所述连接器不与所述连接器座连接时,所述锁定部件将所述罩部件固定于所述第一位置,在所述连接器连接于所述连接器座时,所述键部与所述锁定部件抵接,顶起该锁定部件,所述卡合部从所述卡合位置移动到所述非卡合位置,从而解除所述锁定部件对所述罩部件的固定,所述连接器的推压面向所述连接器的嵌入方向前方推压所述罩部件,从而所述罩部件移动到所述第二位置,所述第一电接点与所述第二电接点电连接。A connector connection system according to one aspect of the present invention includes a connector and a connector holder connected to the connector, wherein the connector includes: a first electrical contact provided on the outer periphery of a case portion of the connector. surface; and a key portion, which is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the housing portion of the connector, and the connector seat is provided with: a second electrical contact, which is connected to the connector seat when the connector is connected to the connector seat. The first electrical contact is electrically connected; the cover member is movable between a first position covering the second electrical contact and a second position exposing the second electrical contact; a keyway is provided in the connector When connected to the connector base, the position of the connector relative to the rotation direction of the connector base is prescribed by fitting the key; and a locking member is provided in the key groove and has a An engaging portion that can move freely between a position that engages with the cover member and fixes the cover member at the first position, and a non-engaging position that is The position not engaged with the cover part, when the connector is not connected with the connector seat, the locking part fixes the cover part at the first position, when the connector is connected to When the connector is seated, the key part abuts against the locking part to push up the locking part, and the engaging part moves from the engaging position to the non-engaging position, thereby releasing the locking component to the cover part, the pushing face of the connector pushes the cover part forward in the insertion direction of the connector, so that the cover part moves to the second position, and the first electrical The contact is electrically connected to the second electrical contact.

此外,本发明的一个方式的光源装置具备权利要求5所记载的所述连接器座。Furthermore, a light source device according to an aspect of the present invention includes the connector holder described in claim 5 .

并且,在本发明的一个方式的内窥镜中,权利要求5所记载的所述连接器设置在从操作部延伸出的通用缆线的伸出端。Furthermore, in the endoscope according to one aspect of the present invention, the connector described in claim 5 is provided at an extension end of a universal cable extending from the operation portion.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是示出本实施方式的连接器连接系统的局部立体图。FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing a connector connection system according to this embodiment.

图2是示出具备图1中的连接于连接器座的内窥镜连接器的内窥镜的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an endoscope equipped with the endoscope connector connected to the connector holder in Fig. 1 .

图3是将图1中的内窥镜连接器放大来表示的立体图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing the endoscope connector in Fig. 1 .

图4是在将罩部件覆盖在第二电接点上的状态下示出图1中的连接器座的结构的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the connector holder in Fig. 1 in a state where the cover member is covered on the second electrical contact.

图5是示出使罩部件从图4中的连接器座的第二电接点退让开的状态的立体图。5 is a perspective view showing a state where the cover member is retracted from the second electrical contact of the connector housing in FIG. 4 .

图6是将图4中的插座的结构放大来表示的立体图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing the structure of the socket in FIG. 4 .

图7是将图5中的插座的结构放大来表示的立体图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing the structure of the socket in FIG. 5 .

图8是将设置在图4至图7中的插座内的罩部件放大来表示的立体图。Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view showing a cover member provided in the socket shown in Figs. 4 to 7 .

图9是沿着图6中的IX-IX线的插座的剖视图。Fig. 9 is a sectional view of the socket along line IX-IX in Fig. 6 .

图10是沿着图7中的X-X线的插座的剖视图。Fig. 10 is a sectional view of the socket along line X-X in Fig. 7 .

图11是示出内窥镜连接器即将连接于图1中的连接器座之前的状态的局部剖视图。Fig. 11 is a partial sectional view showing a state immediately before the endoscope connector is connected to the connector holder in Fig. 1 .

图12是示出内窥镜连接器开始连接于图11中的连接器座的状态的局部剖视图。12 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the endoscope connector is initially connected to the connector holder in FIG. 11 .

图13是示出内窥镜连接器与图11中的连接器座连接完成后的状态的局部剖视图。Fig. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the endoscope connector is connected to the connector holder in Fig. 11 .

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面,参照附图对本发明的实施方式进行说明。另外,应注意的是,附图是示意性的图,各部件的厚度与宽度的关系、各个部件的厚度的比率等与现实中的不同,当然,在附图彼此之间也包括彼此的尺寸的关系、比率不同的部分。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, it should be noted that the drawings are schematic diagrams, and the relationship between the thickness and width of each component, the ratio of the thickness of each component, etc. are different from those in reality. Of course, the dimensions of each other are also included between the drawings. The relationship and ratio of different parts.

此外,下面列举与设置在内窥镜的通用缆线的伸出端的内窥镜连接器连接的光源装置的连接器座为例来说明连接器座,并且,列举由内窥镜连接器和光源装置的连接器座构成的连接器连接系统为例来说明连接器连接系统。In addition, the connector seat of the light source device connected to the endoscope connector provided at the extension end of the universal cable of the endoscope is taken as an example below to illustrate the connector seat, and the connector seat is described by the endoscope connector and the light source. The connector connection system constituted by the connector base of the device is taken as an example to illustrate the connector connection system.

图1是示出本实施方式的连接器连接系统的局部立体图,图2是示出具备图1中的连接于连接器座的内窥镜连接器的内窥镜的立体图,图3是将图1中的内窥镜连接器放大来表示的立体图。Fig. 1 is a partial perspective view showing a connector connection system according to the present embodiment, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing an endoscope equipped with an endoscope connector connected to a connector holder in Fig. 1 , and Fig. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of the endoscope connector.

此外,图4是在将罩部件覆盖在第二电接点上的状态下示出图1中的连接器座的结构的立体图,图5是示出使罩部件从图4中的连接器座的第二电接点退让开的状态的立体图。In addition, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the connector seat in FIG. 1 in a state where the cover member is covered on the second electrical contact, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the cover member from the connector seat in FIG. A perspective view of a state where the second electrical contact is retracted.

并且,图6是将图4中的插座的结构放大来表示的立体图,图7是将图5中的插座的结构放大来表示的立体图,图8是将设置在图4至图7中的插座内的罩部件放大来表示的立体图。And, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an enlarged structure of the socket in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an enlarged structure of the socket in FIG. 5, and FIG. An enlarged perspective view of the inner cover member.

此外,图9是沿着图6中的IX-IX线的插座的剖视图,图10是沿着图7中的X-X线的插座的剖视图。In addition, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the socket along line IX-IX in FIG. 6 , and FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the socket along line X-X in FIG. 7 .

如图1所示,在连接器连接系统100中,由连接器座20和内窥镜1的内窥镜连接器5构成主要部分,所述连接器座20设置在向内窥镜1提供光的光源装置50的前表面50f,所述内窥镜连接器5与该连接器座20连接自如。As shown in FIG. 1 , in the connector connection system 100, the main part is composed of the connector base 20 and the endoscope connector 5 of the endoscope 1, and the connector base 20 is provided to provide light to the endoscope 1. The front surface 50f of the light source device 50, the endoscope connector 5 is freely connectable to the connector holder 20.

另外,如图2所示,在内窥镜1中,内窥镜连接器5设置在从操作部3延伸出的通用缆线4的伸出端,所述操作部3设置在用于插入到被检体内的插入部2的基端侧。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 , in the endoscope 1 , an endoscope connector 5 is provided on an extended end of a universal cord 4 extending from an operation part 3 provided on a The base end side of the insertion part 2 in the subject.

返回到图1,在光源装置50的例如上表面设置有进行内窥镜1的动作控制的控制装置即视频处理器60。另外,视频处理器60经由未图示的连接线缆而与光源装置50在与前表面50f、60f对置的背面侧电连接。Returning to FIG. 1 , a video processor 60 , which is a control device for controlling the operation of the endoscope 1 , is provided on, for example, the upper surface of the light source device 50 . In addition, the video processor 60 is electrically connected to the light source device 50 on the rear side facing the front surfaces 50 f and 60 f via a connection cable not shown.

此外,在视频处理器60的前表面60f设置有连接器61。在将LG连接器和电连接器分别连接起来的以往的内窥镜的内窥镜连接器连接于连接器座20时,一端与设置在内窥镜连接器中的电连接器电连接的连接线缆的另一端与连接器61电连接。Furthermore, a connector 61 is provided on the front surface 60 f of the video processor 60 . When connecting an endoscope connector of a conventional endoscope in which an LG connector and an electrical connector are connected separately to the connector holder 20, one end is electrically connected to the electrical connector provided in the endoscope connector. The other end of the cable is electrically connected to the connector 61 .

如图3所示,内窥镜连接器5具有例如由树脂构成的大致圆柱状的壳体部15。在壳体部15中的内窥镜连接器5的向连接器座20嵌入的方向(下面,简称为“嵌入方向”)K的前端侧(下面,简称为“前端侧”)形成有例如由树脂构成的第一嵌入部15a,与壳体部15的其它部位相比,所述第一嵌入部15a在径向R上外径小。As shown in FIG. 3 , the endoscope connector 5 has a substantially columnar housing portion 15 made of, for example, resin. On the front end side (hereinafter, simply referred to as "front end side") of the direction in which the endoscope connector 5 is inserted into the connector holder 20 (hereinafter, simply referred to as "embedding direction") K in the housing part 15 is formed, for example, a The first embedded portion 15 a made of resin has a smaller outer diameter in the radial direction R than other parts of the case portion 15 .

此外,在第一嵌入部15a的前端侧形成有例如由树脂构成的第二嵌入部15b,与该第一嵌入部15a相比,所述第二嵌入部15b在径向R上外径小。In addition, a second fitting portion 15b made of, for example, resin and having a smaller outer diameter in the radial direction R than the first fitting portion 15a is formed on the front end side of the first fitting portion 15a.

在壳体部15的嵌入方向K的前端(下面,简称为“前端”)的外周缘部的一部分、即壳体部15的前端与第一嵌入部15a的基端侧之间的阶梯差处设置有具有山型形状的例如由不锈钢构成的凸缘部9。At a part of the outer peripheral portion of the front end (hereinafter, simply referred to as "the front end") of the housing part 15 in the insertion direction K, that is, at the step difference between the front end of the housing part 15 and the base end side of the first insertion part 15a A flange portion 9 made of, for example, stainless steel having a mountain shape is provided.

凸缘部9用在如下时候:在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,后述的插座夹24的球30(均参照图4)在凸缘部9的嵌入方向基端侧(下面,简称为“基端侧”)的倾斜面上被后述的板簧29(参照图4)以弹性力推压到径向R的内侧,从而内窥镜连接器5的嵌入方向K的位置被固定。The flange portion 9 is used when the ball 30 of the socket clamp 24 described later (refer to FIG. 4 ) is positioned on the base end side of the flange portion 9 in the insertion direction when the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20 . (Hereinbelow, simply referred to as “base end side”), the inclined surface is pushed to the inner side in the radial direction R by the elastic force of the leaf spring 29 (see FIG. 4 ) described later, so that the insertion direction K of the endoscope connector 5 position is fixed.

此外,在第一嵌入部15a的外周面以沿着圆周方向排列的方式通过例如压入而设置有多个构成电连接器的第一电接点的外侧接点7,在第二嵌入部15b的外周面也以沿着圆周方向排列的方式通过例如压入而设置有多个构成电连接器的第一电接点的内侧接点8。In addition, on the outer peripheral surface of the first embedded part 15a, a plurality of outer contacts 7 constituting the first electrical contacts of the electrical connector are arranged in a manner arranged along the circumferential direction by, for example, press-fitting, and on the outer periphery of the second embedded part 15b, The surface is also provided with a plurality of inner contacts 8 constituting the first electrical contacts of the electrical connector by, for example, press-fitting in a manner arranged along the circumferential direction.

此外,在第一嵌入部15a的前端侧的外周面,在与径向R对置的部位分别设置有键部6。In addition, key portions 6 are provided at positions facing the radial direction R on the outer peripheral surface on the front end side of the first fitting portion 15a.

各键部6具有如下功能:在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,通过嵌入于连接器座20的后述的键槽21m(参照图4),防止内窥镜连接器5相对于连接后的连接器座20的转动。此外,各键部6具有如下功能:顶起设置在键槽21m中的后述的锁定部件70(参照图4)来解除后述的罩部件40(参照图4)的固定。另外,关于键部6的个数,在图3中示出了两个,当然,不限于两个。Each key portion 6 has the following function: when the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20, it is fitted into a key groove 21m (see FIG. 4 ) described later in the connector holder 20 to prevent the endoscope connector 5 from facing each other. The rotation of the connector seat 20 after connection. In addition, each key portion 6 has a function of pushing up a later-described lock member 70 (see FIG. 4 ) provided in the key groove 21 m to release fixation of a later-described cover member 40 (see FIG. 4 ). In addition, although two are shown in FIG. 3 about the number of objects of the key part 6, of course, it is not limited to two.

并且,例如由金属构成的LG连接器10和例如由金属构成的送气连接器11从第二嵌入部15b的前端面15bf向前端侧延伸。In addition, the LG connector 10 made of, for example, metal and the gas supply connector 11 made of, for example, metal extend toward the front end side from the front end surface 15bf of the second fitting portion 15b.

如图4至图7所示,连接器座20具备:插座23,其嵌入有内窥镜连接器5的第一嵌入部15a和第二嵌入部15b;插座夹24,其设置在该插座23的外周;LG插口33,其位于该插座23的前端侧;基板27、28,它们固定于插座23和LG插口33上;定位环34,其固定于LG插口33的前端侧;以及散热器35,其固定于该定位环34上。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 , the connector base 20 is provided with: a socket 23 into which the first insertion portion 15 a and the second insertion portion 15 b of the endoscope connector 5 are embedded; a socket clip 24 disposed on the socket 23 The outer periphery of LG socket 33, it is positioned at the front end side of this socket 23; Base plate 27,28, they are fixed on the socket 23 and LG socket 33; Locating ring 34, it is fixed in the front end side of LG socket 33; And radiator 35 , which is fixed on the positioning ring 34 .

如图4、图5所示,在插座23的外周设置有保持该插座23的插座夹24。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , socket clips 24 for holding the socket 23 are provided on the outer periphery of the socket 23 .

插座夹24按照如下的方式保持插座23:在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,在外侧接点7与后述的外侧接点25电连接、内侧接点8与后述的内侧接点26电连接的状态下,插座23相对于插座夹24在径向R和嵌入方向K的前后可独立地自由运动。The socket clip 24 holds the socket 23 in such a way that when the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20, the outer contact 7 is electrically connected to the outer contact 25 described later, and the inner contact 8 is electrically connected to the inner contact 26 described later. In the state of electrical connection, the socket 23 can move independently in the radial direction R and the insertion direction K forward and backward relative to the socket clip 24 .

此外,如图4、图5所示,在插座夹24的外周面分别固定有例如由金属构成的多个板簧29的一端,在各另一端分别固定有经由形成于插座夹24的孔24h而向插座夹24的径向R的内侧突出的例如由金属构成的球30。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , one end of a plurality of leaf springs 29 made of metal, for example, is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the socket clip 24 , and one end of a plurality of leaf springs 29 made of metal, for example, is fixed to each other end through a hole 24 h formed in the socket clip 24 . On the other hand, a ball 30 made of, for example, metal protrudes inwardly in the radial direction R of the socket clip 24 .

球30具有如下功能:在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,球30在上述的凸缘部9的基端侧的倾斜面上被板簧29以弹性力向径向R的内侧推压,从而将内窥镜连接器5的构成第一嵌入部15a的推压面的前端面15af推压到突出地位于外侧插座21的径向R的内侧的面21a(参照图4)上,由此固定内窥镜连接器5的嵌入方向K的位置。The ball 30 has the following function: when the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20, the ball 30 is moved toward the radial direction R by the elastic force of the leaf spring 29 on the inclined surface of the base end side of the above-mentioned flange portion 9. The inner side is pressed to press the front end surface 15af constituting the pressing surface of the first insertion part 15a of the endoscope connector 5 to the surface 21a protrudingly located inside the radial direction R of the outer socket 21 (see FIG. 4 ). Up, thereby fixing the position of the insertion direction K of the endoscope connector 5 .

另外,通过使由金属构成的球30与由金属构成的凸缘部9抵接,连接器座20与内窥镜连接器5相连接。In addition, the connector holder 20 is connected to the endoscope connector 5 by bringing the ball 30 made of metal into contact with the flange part 9 made of metal.

此外,在外侧插座21、内侧插座22、插座夹24的前端侧,例如由树脂构成的LG插口33固定于插座夹24。In addition, an LG socket 33 made of resin, for example, is fixed to the socket clip 24 on the front end sides of the outer socket 21 , the inner socket 22 , and the socket clip 24 .

此外,在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,对嵌入于LG插口33的未图示的孔中的LG连接器10的前端侧进行固定的定位环34固定于LG插口33的前端侧。并且,散热器35固定于定位环34的前端侧。In addition, when the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20, the positioning ring 34 for fixing the front end side of the LG connector 10 fitted in the not-shown hole of the LG socket 33 is fixed to the end of the LG socket 33. front side. Furthermore, the heat sink 35 is fixed to the front end side of the positioning ring 34 .

在从光源装置50内的光源向LG连接器10的前端提供光时,散热器35是防止LG连接器10的前端被加热的部件。The heat sink 35 is a member that prevents the front end of the LG connector 10 from being heated when light is supplied from the light source in the light source device 50 to the front end of the LG connector 10 .

如图4至图7所示,在插座23中,由例如由树脂形成为圆环状的外侧插座21和位于该外侧插座21的径向R的内侧的例如由树脂形成为圆环状的内侧插座22构成主要部分。此外,利用螺丝等将内侧插座22固定于外侧插座21。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 , in the socket 23 , an outer socket 21 formed, for example, in an annular shape by resin and an inner, for example, formed in an annular shape by a resin located on the inner side in the radial direction R of the outer socket 21 The socket 22 constitutes the main part. In addition, the inner socket 22 is fixed to the outer socket 21 with screws or the like.

此外,内侧插座22的嵌入方向的基端(下面,简称为“基端”)位于比外侧插座21的基端更靠嵌入方向K的前方(下面,简称为“前方”)的位置。Also, the proximal end of the inner socket 22 in the insertion direction (hereinafter, simply referred to as “proximal end”) is located further forward in the insertion direction K (hereinafter, simply referred to as “front”) than the proximal end of the outer socket 21 .

外侧插座21是在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时嵌入有第一嵌入部15a的部件,内侧插座22是在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时嵌入有第二嵌入部15b的部件。The outer receptacle 21 is a part in which the first embedding portion 15a is embedded when the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20, and the inner receptacle 22 is a part in which the second embedding portion 15a is embedded when the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20. Part of the embedded part 15b.

如图5、图7所示,在外侧插座21的内周面,以沿着圆周方向排列的方式设置有多个构成第二电接点的外侧接点25。在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,外侧接点25与设置在第一嵌入部15a的外周面的外侧接点7电连接。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 , on the inner peripheral surface of the outer receptacle 21 , a plurality of outer contacts 25 constituting second electrical contacts are arranged in a row along the circumferential direction. When the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20, the outer contact 25 is electrically connected to the outer contact 7 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first fitting portion 15a.

此外,在外侧插座21的内周面形成键槽21m,该键槽21m在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,通过嵌入设置于第一嵌入部15a的键部6,来规定内窥镜连接器5相对于连接器座20的转动方向的位置。另外,在外侧插座21中,设置有数量与键部6的个数对应的键槽21m。In addition, a key groove 21m is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer receptacle 21, and when the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20, the key groove 21m defines the endoscope by fitting the key portion 6 provided in the first fitting portion 15a. The position of the mirror connector 5 relative to the rotational direction of the connector holder 20 . In addition, in the outer socket 21, the number of key grooves 21m corresponding to the number of the key parts 6 is provided.

此外,如图5、图7所示,在内侧插座22的内周面,以沿着圆周方向排列的方式设置有多个构成第二电接点的内侧接点26。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7 , on the inner peripheral surface of the inner socket 22 , a plurality of inner contacts 26 constituting second electrical contacts are arranged in a row along the circumferential direction.

在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,内侧接点26与设置在第二嵌入部15b的外周面的内侧接点8电连接。When the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20, the inner contact 26 is electrically connected to the inner contact 8 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second fitting portion 15b.

此外,如图5至图7所示,在内侧插座22的前端侧,在沿着嵌入方向K形成的孔22h中设置有例如由金属构成的送气管头保护插口32。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 , an air supply tube tip protection socket 32 made of, for example, metal is provided in a hole 22 h formed along the insertion direction K on the front end side of the inner socket 22 .

如图4、图5所示,在送气管头保护插口32中,沿着嵌入方向K形成有两个孔32h1、32h2(32h2未图示)。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , two holes 32h1 and 32h2 (32h2 not shown) are formed along the insertion direction K in the air supply tube head protection socket 32 .

在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,设置于内窥镜连接器5的送气连接器11嵌入于孔32h1中。此外,设置在LG插口33的基端侧的突起部位33t嵌入于孔32h2中,在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,设置在内窥镜连接器5的LG连接器10嵌入在形成于突起部位33t的未图示的孔中。When the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20, the air supply connector 11 provided on the endoscope connector 5 is fitted into the hole 32h1. In addition, the protruding portion 33t provided on the base end side of the LG socket 33 is fitted into the hole 32h2, and when the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20, the LG connector 10 provided on the endoscope connector 5 is fitted into it. It is in a hole (not shown) formed in the protruding part 33t.

此外,如图4、图5所示,在比外侧插座21更靠径向R的内侧、且比内侧插座22更靠基端侧处固定有金属框31。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the metal frame 31 is fixed on the inner side in the radial direction R than the outer socket 21 and on the proximal side than the inner socket 22 .

这里,如图4至图7所示,在插座23的内部设置有例如由树脂构成的罩部件40,该罩部件40在内窥镜连接器5不与连接器座20连接时,如图4、图6所示,覆盖外侧接点25和内侧接点26来进行保护。Here, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, a cover member 40 made of resin, for example, is provided inside the socket 23. When the endoscope connector 5 is not connected to the connector holder 20, as shown in FIG. , As shown in FIG. 6, the outer contact 25 and the inner contact 26 are covered for protection.

如图8所示,在罩部件40中,由覆盖外侧接点25的两个C字状的外侧罩41、覆盖内侧接点26的圆环状的内侧罩42、和沿着嵌入方向K将外侧罩41和内侧罩42连接起来的多个连接部件43构成主要部分,外侧罩41构成为相对于内侧罩42可自由摘取。As shown in FIG. 8, in the cover member 40, two C-shaped outer covers 41 covering the outer contacts 25, an annular inner cover 42 covering the inner contacts 26, and the outer cover along the insertion direction K are formed. A plurality of connecting members 43 connecting the inner cover 42 and the inner cover 41 constitute the main part, and the outer cover 41 is configured to be detachable from the inner cover 42 .

此外,罩部件40构成为:在如图4、图6和图9所示覆盖外侧接点25和内侧接点26的第一位置、以及如图5、图8和图10所示使外侧接点25和内侧接点26露出的第二位置,沿着嵌入方向K进退移动自如。In addition, the cover member 40 is configured to cover the first position of the outer contact 25 and the inner contact 26 as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 and FIG. The second position where the inner contact 26 is exposed can move forward and backward along the insertion direction K freely.

另外,如图9所示,在内窥镜连接器5不与连接器座20连接时,罩部件40通过作为第二施力部件的卷簧77向嵌入方向K的后方(下面,简称为“后方”)的施力而始终位于第一位置。即,在不使用连接器座20的情况下,外侧接点25和内侧接点26不会露出。In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, when the endoscope connector 5 is not connected to the connector holder 20, the cover member 40 moves backward in the insertion direction K through the coil spring 77 as the second biasing member (hereinafter, simply referred to as “ Rear") to remain in the first position. That is, when the connector housing 20 is not used, the outer contacts 25 and the inner contacts 26 are not exposed.

如图4至图7、图9、图10所示,锁定部件70嵌入于形成在外侧插座21的内周面的键槽21m。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 , 9 , and 10 , the lock member 70 is fitted into a key groove 21 m formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer socket 21 .

锁定部件70是如下所述的部件:在内窥镜连接器5不与连接器座20连接时,限制位于第一位置的罩部件40使其不从第一位置移动开。The lock member 70 is a member that restricts the cover member 40 at the first position from moving away from the first position when the endoscope connector 5 is not connected to the connector holder 20 .

如图9所示,在锁定部件70中,在卡合位置与非卡合位置之间移动自如的卡合部70k以向径向R的内侧突出的方式设置在锁定部件70的前端。As shown in FIG. 9 , in the lock member 70 , an engaging portion 70k movable between an engaged position and a disengaged position is provided at the front end of the lock member 70 so as to protrude inward in the radial direction R.

另外,如图9所示,卡合位置是卡合部70k与位于第一位置的罩部件40的外侧罩41的前端面41s卡合而将罩部件40固定在第一位置的位置,如图10所示,非卡合位置是卡合部70k不与外侧罩41卡合的位置。In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, the engaging position is a position where the engaging portion 70k engages with the front end surface 41s of the outer cover 41 of the cover member 40 at the first position to fix the cover member 40 at the first position, as shown in FIG. As shown in 10 , the non-engaging position is a position where the engaging portion 70k is not engaged with the outer cover 41 .

另外,在锁定部件70的基端形成有锥面70s,该锥面70s在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,如图9、图10所示,与嵌入于键槽21m的键部6抵接。In addition, a tapered surface 70s is formed at the proximal end of the locking member 70. When the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20, the tapered surface 70s, as shown in FIGS. Part 6 abuts.

此外,如图6、图7、图9和图10所示,一端固定于外侧插座21的外周面的作为第一施力部件的板簧71的另一端连接于锁定部件70。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 6 , 7 , 9 and 10 , the other end of a leaf spring 71 as a first urging member fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the outer socket 21 is connected to the locking member 70 at the other end.

板簧71具有如下所述的功能:在内窥镜连接器5不与连接器座20连接时,如图9所示,板簧71通过向径向R的内侧施力而使锁定部件70的卡合部70k移动到卡合位置,从而将罩部件40固定在第一位置。The leaf spring 71 has the following functions: when the endoscope connector 5 is not connected to the connector holder 20, as shown in FIG. The engaging portion 70k moves to the engaging position, thereby fixing the cover member 40 at the first position.

另外,在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,嵌入于键槽21m中的键部6沿着锥面70s移动,并克服板簧71的施力而顶起锁定部件70,从而卡合部70k移动到非卡合位置,其结果是,使用了罩部件40的锁定部件70的固定被解除。In addition, when the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20, the key portion 6 embedded in the key groove 21m moves along the tapered surface 70s, and pushes up the locking member 70 against the urging force of the leaf spring 71, thereby locking. The engaging portion 70k moves to the disengagement position, and as a result, the fixation of the lock member 70 using the cover member 40 is released.

在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,构成内窥镜连接器5的推压面的第一嵌入部15a的前端面15af(参照图3)克服卷簧77的施力而如图10所示那样将罩部件40向前方推压,从而被解除了锁定部件70的固定的罩部件40移动到第二位置。When the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20, the front end surface 15af (refer to FIG. 3 ) of the first fitting portion 15a constituting the pressing surface of the endoscope connector 5 resists the urging force of the coil spring 77 and moves as follows. As shown in FIG. 10 , the cover member 40 is pushed forward, and the fixation of the lock member 70 is released, and the cover member 40 moves to the second position.

下面,采用图11至图13对本实施方式的作用进行说明。图11是示出内窥镜连接器即将连接于图1中的连接器座之前的状态的局部剖视图,图12是示出内窥镜连接器开始连接于图11中的连接器座的状态的局部剖视图,图13是示出内窥镜连接器与图11中的连接器座连接完成后的状态的局部剖视图。Next, the action of this embodiment will be described using FIGS. 11 to 13 . Fig. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the state just before the endoscope connector is connected to the connector seat in Fig. Partial cross-sectional view, FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the state after the connection between the endoscope connector and the connector seat in FIG. 11 is completed.

另外,下面关于本实施方式的作用,对将内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20的作用进行说明。In addition, the action of connecting the endoscope connector 5 to the connector holder 20 will be described below regarding the action of the present embodiment.

在将内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,操作者首先将LG连接器10嵌入到LG插口33的孔中。When connecting the endoscope connector 5 to the connector holder 20 , the operator first fits the LG connector 10 into the hole of the LG socket 33 .

接着,操作者将内窥镜连接器5的键部6嵌入到连接器座21的键槽21m中。其结果是,如图11所示,键部6与锁定部件70的锥面70s抵接。Next, the operator fits the key portion 6 of the endoscope connector 5 into the key groove 21 m of the connector holder 21 . As a result, as shown in FIG. 11 , the key portion 6 abuts against the tapered surface 70s of the lock member 70 .

然后,当操作者将内窥镜连接器5向前方推压时,键部6沿着锥面70s移动,并且,如图12所示,将锁定部件70顶起。Then, when the operator pushes the endoscope connector 5 forward, the key portion 6 moves along the tapered surface 70s and, as shown in FIG. 12 , pushes up the lock member 70 .

其结果是,如图11所示的通过卡合部70k与罩部件40的外侧罩41的前端面41s卡合而位于卡合位置的锁定部件70如图12所示那样克服板簧71的施力而向非卡合位置移动。As a result, as shown in FIG. 11, the locking member 70, which is located at the engaged position by engaging the engaging portion 70k with the front end surface 41s of the outer cover 41 of the cover member 40, overcomes the force of the leaf spring 71 as shown in FIG. force to move toward the non-engaged position.

最后,当操作者进一步向前方推压内窥镜连接器5时,内窥镜连接器5的第一嵌入部15a的前端面15af与位于第一位置的罩部件40的外侧罩41的基端面41k抵接,并推压基端面41k。由此,如图12所示,被连接部件43连接起来的内侧罩42和外侧罩41连动地移动到第二位置,并且内窥镜连接器5的第二嵌入部15b嵌入到插座23的内侧插座22内,第一嵌入部15a嵌入到插座23的外侧插座21内,并且,送气连接器11嵌入到孔32h1内。Finally, when the operator further pushes the endoscope connector 5 forward, the front end surface 15af of the first fitting portion 15a of the endoscope connector 5 and the base end surface of the outer cover 41 of the cover member 40 at the first position 41k abuts and pushes the base end surface 41k. Thus, as shown in FIG. 12 , the inner cover 42 and the outer cover 41 connected by the connecting member 43 move to the second position in conjunction with each other, and the second fitting portion 15 b of the endoscope connector 5 is fitted into the socket 23 . In the inner socket 22, the first fitting part 15a is fitted in the outer socket 21 of the socket 23, and the air supply connector 11 is fitted in the hole 32h1.

另外,内侧罩42和外侧罩41向第二位置的移动、第二嵌入部15b向内侧插座22内的嵌入、以及第一嵌入部15a向外侧插座21的嵌入、送气连接器11向孔32h1的嵌入大致同时进行。In addition, the movement of the inner cover 42 and the outer cover 41 to the second position, the fitting of the second fitting portion 15b into the inner socket 22, the fitting of the first fitting portion 15a into the outer socket 21, and the fitting of the air supply connector 11 into the hole 32h1 Embedding occurs roughly simultaneously.

其结果是,如图10所示,内侧接点26和外侧接点25露出,内侧接点8和外侧接点7与内侧接点26和外侧接点25电连接。这样,内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20。As a result, as shown in FIG. 10 , the inner contact 26 and the outer contact 25 are exposed, and the inner contact 8 and the outer contact 7 are electrically connected to the inner contact 26 and the outer contact 25 . In this way, the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20 .

另外,在该连接状态下,键部6嵌入于键槽21m中,球30与凸缘部9的基端侧的倾斜面抵接而使倾斜面被向前方推压,从而内窥镜连接器5相对于连接器座20的位置被规定。In addition, in this connected state, the key portion 6 is fitted into the key groove 21m, the ball 30 abuts against the inclined surface on the proximal end side of the flange portion 9, and the inclined surface is pushed forward, so that the endoscope connector 5 The position relative to the connector housing 20 is specified.

此外,在将内窥镜连接器5从连接器座20中拔出的情况下,罩部件40通过卷簧77而从第二位置自动地移动到第一位置,并且,锁定部件70的卡合部70k也从非卡合位置移动到卡合位置。由此,如图11所示,锁定部件70的卡合部70k与罩部件40的外侧罩41的前端面41s卡合,从而罩部件40被固定在第一位置。即,内侧接点26和外侧接点25被罩部件40覆盖而得到保护。In addition, when the endoscope connector 5 is pulled out from the connector holder 20, the cover member 40 is automatically moved from the second position to the first position by the coil spring 77, and the engagement of the lock member 70 The portion 70k also moves from the disengaged position to the engaged position. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 11 , the engaging portion 70 k of the lock member 70 engages with the front end surface 41 s of the outer cover 41 of the cover member 40 , whereby the cover member 40 is fixed at the first position. That is, the inner contacts 26 and the outer contacts 25 are covered and protected by the cover member 40 .

这样,在本实施方式中,示出了:在插座23的内部设置有覆盖内侧接点26和外侧接点25来进行保护的罩部件40。Thus, in the present embodiment, it is shown that the cover member 40 is provided inside the socket 23 to cover and protect the inner contacts 26 and the outer contacts 25 .

此外,示出了:在内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20时,键部6嵌入于键槽21m中,通过键部6使将罩部件40固定于覆盖内侧接点26和外侧接点25的第一位置的锁定部件70的固定解除,罩部件40被内窥镜连接器5推压,从而从第一位置移动到使内侧接点26和外侧接点25露出的第二位置。In addition, it is shown that when the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20, the key portion 6 is fitted into the key groove 21m, and the cover member 40 is fixed to the cover member 40 by the key portion 6 to cover the inner contact point 26 and the outer contact point 25. The fixing of the lock member 70 at the first position is released, and the cover member 40 is pushed by the endoscope connector 5 to move from the first position to the second position where the inner contacts 26 and the outer contacts 25 are exposed.

并且,示出了:当将内窥镜连接器5从连接器座20中拔出时,罩部件40借助卷簧77而从第二位置移动到第一位置。In addition, it is shown that when the endoscope connector 5 is pulled out from the connector holder 20 , the cover member 40 is moved from the second position to the first position by the coil spring 77 .

根据以上所述,在内窥镜连接器5未连接于连接器座20的情况下,由于连接器座20的内侧接点26和外侧接点25被罩部件40覆盖而得到保护,因此在未使用时,异物不会附着到内侧接点26和外侧接点25,其中,所述罩部件40被卷簧77向第一位置施力并被锁定部件70固定于第一位置。According to the above, when the endoscope connector 5 is not connected to the connector holder 20, since the inner contacts 26 and the outer contacts 25 of the connector holder 20 are covered and protected by the cover member 40, when not in use, Foreign matter does not adhere to the inner contacts 26 and the outer contacts 25 in which the cover member 40 is urged toward the first position by the coil spring 77 and fixed at the first position by the lock member 70 .

此外,若将内窥镜连接器5连接于连接器座20,则罩部件40在插座23内被内窥镜连接器5推压而移动到使内侧接点26和外侧接点25露出的第二位置,因此能够不用摘取罩部件40而简单地使内侧接点26和外侧接点25露出。In addition, when the endoscope connector 5 is connected to the connector holder 20, the cover member 40 is pushed by the endoscope connector 5 in the receptacle 23 and moves to the second position where the inner contacts 26 and the outer contacts 25 are exposed. Therefore, the inner contacts 26 and the outer contacts 25 can be easily exposed without removing the cover member 40 .

并且,在本实施方式中,示出了:通过将键部6嵌入于键槽21m中而使连接于连接器座的内窥镜连接器5的转动方向的位置被规定。Furthermore, in this embodiment, it is shown that the position of the endoscope connector 5 connected to the connector holder in the rotation direction is regulated by fitting the key portion 6 into the key groove 21m.

根据以上所述,连接于连接器座20的内窥镜连接器5在连接后不会转动。From the above, the endoscope connector 5 connected to the connector holder 20 does not rotate after connection.

综上,能够提供连接器连接系统100,该连接器连接系统100具有如下所述的结构:能够对与连接器座20连接后的内窥镜连接器5简单地进行定位,并且能够通过简单的结构对与内窥镜连接器5为非连接状态的连接器座20的电接点进行保护,此外,在连接连接器时,能够简单地使连接器座20的电接点露出。To sum up, it is possible to provide the connector connection system 100 having a structure as follows: the endoscope connector 5 connected to the connector holder 20 can be easily positioned, and the endoscope connector 5 can be easily positioned by a simple The structure protects the electrical contacts of the connector holder 20 not connected to the endoscope connector 5, and also allows the electrical contacts of the connector holder 20 to be easily exposed when the connector is connected.

另外,在本实施方式中,列举与设置在内窥镜的通用缆线的伸出端的内窥镜连接器连接的光源装置的连接器座为例来对连接器座进行了说明,并且列举由内窥镜连接器和光源装置的连接器座构成的连接器连接系统为例来对连接器连接系统进行了说明,但不限于此,当然,也能够应用于内窥镜以外的装置、例如与处置器具所具备的连接器连接的连接器座、由该连接器座和内窥镜以外的装置所具备的连接器构成的连接系统。In addition, in this embodiment, the connector holder of the light source device connected to the endoscope connector provided at the extension end of the universal cable of the endoscope is taken as an example to describe the connector holder. The connector connection system composed of the endoscope connector and the connector holder of the light source device is used as an example to describe the connector connection system, but it is not limited thereto. Of course, it can also be applied to devices other than endoscopes, for example, with A connector base to which a connector included in a treatment instrument is connected, and a connection system constituted by the connector base and a connector included in a device other than an endoscope.

本申请以2010年3月16日在日本申请的日本特愿2010-059745号为主张优先权的基础来进行申请,上述的内容被引用到本申请说明书、权利要求书和附图中。This application is filed on the basis of Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-059745 filed in Japan on March 16, 2010 as the basis for claiming priority, and the above content is incorporated in the specification, claims and drawings of this application.

Claims (7)

1. connector connected system, it possesses connector and the connector holder that is connected with this connector, and said connector connected system is characterised in that,
Said connector possesses:
First electric contact, it is arranged on the outer peripheral face of the housing section of said connector; And
Key portion, it is arranged on the outer peripheral face of the housing section of said connector,
Said connector holder possesses:
Second electric contact when it is connected in said connector holder at said connector, is electrically connected with said first electric contact;
Cap assembly, its between the primary importance that covers said second electric contact and the second place that said second electric contact is exposed mobile freely;
Keyway when it is connected in said connector holder at said connector, is stipulated the position of said connector with respect to the rotation direction of said connector holder through embedding said key portion; And
Lock Part, it is arranged in the said keyway, has the holding section of between clamped position and non-clamped position, moving freely; Said clamped position is to engage with said cap assembly and this cap assembly is fixed in the position of said primary importance; Said non-clamped position is the position that does not engage with said cap assembly, and when said connector was not connected with said connector holder, said Lock Part was fixed in said primary importance with said cap assembly; When said connector is connected in said connector holder; Said key portion and said Lock Part butt, this Lock Part of jack-up, said holding section moves to said non-clamped position from said clamped position; Thereby remove said Lock Part fixing to said cap assembly
The pushing of said connector pushes said cap assembly towards embedding direction the place ahead of said connector, thereby said cap assembly moves to the said second place, and said first electric contact is electrically connected with said second electric contact.
2. connector connected system according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Said connector holder is provided with first force application part; When said connector was not connected with this connector holder, said first force application part made the said holding section of said Lock Part move to said clamped position through the application of force to make said cap assembly be fixed in said primary importance.
3. connector connected system according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Said connector holder is provided with second force application part, and when said connector was not connected with this connector holder, said second force application part made said cap assembly move to said primary importance.
4. according to each the described connector connected system in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Be formed with the conical surface said Lock Part with position said key portion butt,
When said connector is connected in said connector holder, said key portion with the state of said conical surface butt under move along this conical surface, thereby the said Lock Part of jack-up.
5. according to each the described connector connected system in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that,
Said connector is arranged at from the external part of the extended general cable of operating portion of endoscope, and said connector holder is arranged in the control device that the action that said endoscope provides the light supply apparatus of light perhaps to carry out said endoscope is controlled.
6. a light supply apparatus is characterized in that,
Said light supply apparatus possesses the said connector holder that claim 5 is put down in writing.
7. an endoscope is characterized in that,
The said connector that claim 5 is put down in writing is arranged on from the external part of the extended general cable of operating portion.
CN2011800139714A 2010-03-16 2011-01-21 Connector connection system, light source device, and endoscope Pending CN102804515A (en)

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Application publication date: 20121128