CN102804238A - Exercise reminding device and system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种运动提醒设备及系统。The invention relates to an exercise reminding device and system.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,随着人们生活节奏越来越快,亚健康人口数量不断增加,其中超重和肥胖、血脂异常、慢性病、高血压等疾病患者占有较高的比例。这些疾病在很大一部分程度上是由于人们的不良生活习惯所引起的。其中一些不良生活习惯包括身体不运动或身体运动量不够等等。At present, as people's pace of life is getting faster and faster, the number of sub-healthy populations is increasing, and patients with overweight and obesity, dyslipidemia, chronic diseases, hypertension and other diseases account for a relatively high proportion. These diseases are largely caused by people's bad living habits. Some of these bad habits include physical inactivity or not enough physical activity, among others.
已经出现了通过传感器进行自动监测用户的动作并且对用户的历史行为进行记录的技术,例如计步器等,可以显示用户一段时间内的步行数和运动强度,用户可以通过显示出来的数值对自己一段时间的运动量或运动效率进行查看。There have been technologies that automatically monitor the user's actions and record the user's historical behavior through sensors, such as pedometers, etc., which can display the number of steps and exercise intensity of the user within a period of time. Check the amount of exercise or exercise efficiency over a period of time.
美国专利公开号US5788655公开了一种测量身体运动量的装置,包括一加速度传感器用于检测一生命体的身体的动作,一基于传感器的检测信号计算运动量的装置,一显示器用于显示计算出的运动量,并且计算出在一预定时期内(例如,一天)所消耗的卡路里数值并显示出来;并且基于所吸收的卡路里数值和所消耗的卡路里数值进行比较的结果显示用户的运动强度等级。U.S. Patent Publication No. US5788655 discloses a device for measuring body movement, which includes an acceleration sensor for detecting the movement of a living body, a device for calculating the movement based on the detection signal of the sensor, and a display for displaying the calculated movement. , and calculate and display the calorie value consumed within a predetermined period of time (for example, one day); and display the user's exercise intensity level based on the comparison result between the calorie value absorbed and the calorie value consumed.
但是,以上的现有技术仅能够简单地显示出和用户身体运动量有关的数值和目标完成度数值等,用户需要不时地查看这些数值才能知道自己的身体运动量和目标运动量,如果用户忘了查看,则并不能达到运动辅助或建议的效果;并且用户也不能直观地了解需要做哪些运动项目可以达到目标卡路里消耗数值;进一步,上述现有设备不能根据用户的运动习惯、当前时间和用户所处的位置等因素推荐用户适合的活动项目,例如,当在夜间10点以后,用户并不适合进行长跑或打网球等户外的运动等,而可能更适合做瑜伽或跳绳等类型的室内运动,或者当用户想要知道自己所处位置附近有哪些健身场所可以进行所需或所喜欢的运动时,上述现有设备无法提供有帮助的信息给用户。However, the above prior art can only simply display the numerical values related to the user's physical activity and the target completion value, etc., and the user needs to check these numerical values from time to time to know his physical activity and target physical activity. If the user forgets to check, Then the effect of exercise assistance or suggestion cannot be achieved; and the user cannot intuitively understand which exercise items need to be done to achieve the target calorie consumption value; Factors such as location recommend suitable activities for the user. For example, after 10 o'clock in the evening, the user is not suitable for outdoor sports such as long-distance running or playing tennis, but may be more suitable for indoor sports such as yoga or rope skipping. When the user wants to know which fitness places near his location can perform desired or favorite sports, the above-mentioned existing devices cannot provide helpful information to the user.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是提供一种运动提醒装置包括,The object of the present invention is to provide an exercise reminder device comprising:
传感器,用于检测用户的动作信号;A sensor for detecting a user's action signal;
微处理器,用于处理所述传感器检测到的动作信号以识别用户的动作类型,以及基于所述动作类型计算一预定时间内所述用户的运动量相关参数值,并且根据所述用户的运动量相关参数值通过输出装置发出提醒信号。a microprocessor, configured to process the motion signal detected by the sensor to identify the user's motion type, and calculate the user's exercise-related parameter value within a predetermined time based on the motion type, and correlate according to the user's exercise amount The parameter value is signaled via the output device.
其中,所述输出装置还用于在提醒信号发出后输出一提醒信息;Wherein, the output device is also used to output a reminder message after the reminder signal is sent out;
所述提醒信息包括所述用户的适合运动类型及相应的运动时间和/或运动量。The reminder information includes the user's suitable exercise type and corresponding exercise time and/or exercise amount.
其中,所述运动量相关参数为身体活动量,所述设备还包括,Wherein, the parameter related to the amount of exercise is the amount of physical activity, and the device further includes,
存储器,用于存储一动作类型与代谢当量对应关系表;A memory for storing a table of correspondences between action types and metabolic equivalents;
所述微处理器用于根据识别的动作类型及所述对应关系表计算所述预定时间内所述用户的身体活动量值;The microprocessor is used to calculate the physical activity value of the user within the predetermined time according to the identified action type and the correspondence table;
当所述微处理器计算出的所述预定时间内的身体活动量值低于一预设下限值时,提醒所述用户增加适当运动量;和/或When the physical activity value calculated by the microprocessor within the predetermined time is lower than a preset lower limit, remind the user to increase the appropriate amount of exercise; and/or
当所述微处理器计算出的所述预定时间内的身体活动量值超过一预设上限值时,提醒所述用户减少适当的运动量。When the body activity value calculated by the microprocessor within the predetermined time exceeds a preset upper limit, the user is reminded to reduce an appropriate amount of exercise.
其中,所述输出装置还包括显示装置,用于显示一用户个人信息列表;Wherein, the output device further includes a display device for displaying a user personal information list;
所述设备还包括输入装置,用于用户选择输入其个人信息;The device also includes input means for the user to choose to input his personal information;
所述微处理器根据所述个人信息设定所述预设下限值和上限值。The microprocessor sets the preset lower limit and upper limit according to the personal information.
其中,所述个人信息包括身高、体重、性别、年龄、健康状况、运动喜好。Wherein, the personal information includes height, weight, gender, age, health status, and exercise preferences.
其中,所述运动相关参数为卡路里消耗量,所述输出装置还包括显示装置,用于显示一用户个人信息选项列表;Wherein, the exercise-related parameter is calorie consumption, and the output device further includes a display device for displaying a user personal information option list;
所述设备还包括输入装置,用于用户根据所述个人信息选项列表选择输入其个人信息,至少包括用户体重信息;The device also includes an input device for the user to select and input his personal information according to the personal information option list, at least including the user's weight information;
存储器,用于存储一动作类型与代谢当量对应关系表;A memory for storing a table of correspondences between action types and metabolic equivalents;
所述微处理器用于根据识别的动作类型及所述对应关系表以及所述用户输入的个人信息中的体重信息计算所述预定时间内用户的卡路里消耗量;The microprocessor is used to calculate the calorie consumption of the user within the predetermined time period according to the identified action type, the correspondence table and the weight information in the personal information input by the user;
当所述微处理器计算出的所述预定时间内的卡路里消耗值低于一预设下限值时,提醒所述用户增加适当运动量;和/或When the calorie consumption value calculated by the microprocessor within the predetermined time is lower than a preset lower limit, the user is reminded to increase an appropriate amount of exercise; and/or
当所述微处理器计算出的所述预定时间内的卡路里消耗值超过一预设上限值时,提醒所述用户减少适当的运动量;When the calorie consumption value calculated by the microprocessor within the predetermined time exceeds a preset upper limit, the user is reminded to reduce an appropriate amount of exercise;
所述微处理器根据用户输入的所述个人信息设定所述预设下限值和预设上限值。The microprocessor sets the preset lower limit and the preset upper limit according to the personal information input by the user.
其中,所述个人信息还包括身高、性别、年龄、健康状况、运动喜好。Wherein, the personal information also includes height, gender, age, health status, and sports preferences.
其中,还包括存储器,用于存储一运动计划列表;Wherein, it also includes a memory for storing a list of exercise plans;
所述显示装置还用于显示所述运动计划列表;The display device is also used to display the exercise plan list;
用户通过所述输入装置根据所述运动计划列表选择输入所需的运动计划;The user selects and inputs the required exercise plan according to the exercise plan list through the input device;
所述微处理器根据用户输入的所述个人信息和运动计划设定用户所需的运动量相关参数值;并且根据计算出的所述预定时间内的运动相关参数值提醒用户进行适当运动量的运动。The microprocessor sets the relevant parameter value of exercise amount required by the user according to the personal information and the exercise plan input by the user; and reminds the user to exercise with an appropriate amount of exercise according to the calculated exercise-related parameter value within the predetermined time period.
其中,还包括:存储器,用于存储一动作类型与代谢当量对应关系表;Among them, it also includes: a memory for storing a table of correspondence between action types and metabolic equivalents;
所述微处理器用于根据所述对应关系表根据识别的所述动作类型查找相应的代谢当量;The microprocessor is used to look up the corresponding metabolic equivalent according to the identified action type according to the correspondence table;
所述微处理器进一步包括计数器,用于根据所述对应表计算所述预定时间内有效动作和无效动作类型的个数,当所述计数器记录的所述有效动作的个数小于一下限值,和/或所述无效动作个数超过一上限值时,所述微处理器发出提醒信号;The microprocessor further includes a counter, which is used to calculate the number of valid actions and invalid action types within the predetermined time according to the correspondence table, when the number of valid actions recorded by the counter is less than a lower limit, And/or when the number of invalid actions exceeds an upper limit, the microprocessor sends a reminder signal;
所述有效动作类型为对应的代谢当量值大于或等于一预设代谢当量的动作类型;The effective action type is an action type whose corresponding metabolic equivalent value is greater than or equal to a preset metabolic equivalent;
所述无效动作类型为对应的代谢当量值小于或等于所述预设代谢当量的动作类型。The invalid action type is an action type whose corresponding metabolic equivalent value is less than or equal to the preset metabolic equivalent.
其中,还包括存储器,用于记录用户的运动历史信息;Among them, it also includes a memory for recording the user's exercise history information;
所述微处理器根据所述用户的运动历史信息分析用户的运动习惯;The microprocessor analyzes the user's exercise habits according to the user's exercise history information;
所述微处理器根据用户的运动习惯通过所述显示装置顺序显示所述提醒信息。The microprocessor sequentially displays the reminder information through the display device according to the exercise habit of the user.
其中,所述微处理器根据用户的运动喜好通过所述显示装置顺序显示所述提醒信息。Wherein, the microprocessor sequentially displays the reminder information through the display device according to the exercise preference of the user.
其中,还包括一时钟,用于记录时间;Among them, a clock is also included for recording time;
所述微处理器根据当前时间选择当前时间适合的运动类型显示所述提醒信息。The microprocessor selects a suitable exercise type according to the current time to display the reminder information.
本发明进一步提供了一种运动提醒系统,包括设备,用于检测用户的动作信号以识别用户的动作,并基于所述动作类型计算一预定时间内所述用户的运动量相关参数值,以及根据所述用户的运动量相关参数值发出提醒信号;The present invention further provides an exercise reminder system, including equipment for detecting the user's action signal to identify the user's action, and calculating the user's exercise related parameter value within a predetermined time based on the action type, and according to the Send a reminder signal based on the parameter value related to the amount of exercise of the user;
服务器,与所述设备通过通信模块进行通信;The server communicates with the device through a communication module;
所述设备发出提醒信号后将所述用户的运动量相关参数值及用户的历史运动信息发送给服务器;After the device sends a reminder signal, it sends the user's exercise related parameter values and the user's historical exercise information to the server;
所述服务器根据所述用户的历史运动信息和运动量相关参数值计算所述用户适合的运动类型和相应的运动量,并生成一提醒信息并将所述提醒信息传送给所述设备。The server calculates the user's suitable exercise type and corresponding exercise amount according to the user's historical exercise information and exercise-related parameter values, generates a reminder message, and transmits the reminder message to the device.
其中,所述服务器还存储一经纬度数据与对应的与位置有关的运动信息数据库;Wherein, the server also stores a latitude and longitude data and a corresponding location-related motion information database;
所述设备还包括一位置传感器,用于检测用户的当前位置;The device also includes a location sensor for detecting the current location of the user;
所述服务器根据所述用户适合的运动类型和所述用户的当前位置查找所述数据库,并将查找出的所述与位置有关的运动信息传送给所述设备。The server searches the database according to the user's suitable exercise type and the user's current location, and transmits the found location-related exercise information to the device.
其中,所述服务器还用于存储个人信息选项表;Wherein, the server is also used to store the personal information option list;
所述设备从所述服务器中下载所述的个人信息选项表,用于用户选择输入个人信息并发送给所述服务器;The device downloads the personal information option form from the server, for the user to select and input personal information and sends it to the server;
所述服务器根据接收到的所述个人信息设置所述预设上限值和下限值并发送给所述设备;The server sets the preset upper limit and lower limit according to the received personal information and sends them to the device;
所述设备根据所述服务器发送的预设上限值和下限值发出提醒信号。The device sends a reminder signal according to the preset upper limit and lower limit sent by the server.
其中,所述存储器还用于存储运动计划列表;Wherein, the memory is also used to store a list of exercise plans;
所述设备从所述服务器中下载所述的运动计划列表,用于用户选择输入一运动计划并发送给所述服务器;The device downloads the exercise plan list from the server, for the user to select and input an exercise plan and send it to the server;
所述服务器根据所述运动计划、用户的个人信息和/或用户的历史运动信息设置所述预设上限值和下限值并发送给所述设备;The server sets the preset upper limit and lower limit according to the exercise plan, the user's personal information and/or the user's historical exercise information and sends them to the device;
所述设备根据所述服务器发送的预设上限值和下限值发出提醒信号。The device sends a reminder signal according to the preset upper limit and lower limit sent by the server.
其中,所述与位置有关的运动信息包括用户当前位置附近的包含所述运动类型的健身场所位置信息、包含所述运动类型的健身器械位置信息、包含所述运动类型相关商品的商店位置信息、商品价格信息之一或其组合。Wherein, the location-related exercise information includes location information of fitness places near the user's current location including the exercise type, location information of fitness equipment including the exercise type, store location information including products related to the exercise type, One or a combination of product price information.
其中,所述服务器还用于存储电子地图;Wherein, the server is also used to store electronic maps;
所述设备还用于从所述服务器下载所述电子地图;并且The device is further configured to download the electronic map from the server; and
所述设备还在所述电子地图上标记所述提醒信息。The device also marks the reminder information on the electronic map.
本发明进一步提供了一种运动提醒系统,包括设备,用于检测用户的动作信号以识别用户的动作,并基于所述动作类型计算一预定时间内所述用户的运动量相关参数值,以及根据计算出的运动量相关参数值与预先设置的上限值和/或下限值进行比较,并根据比较结果发出提醒信号,并发送用户的运动量相关参数值和历史运动信息给终端;The present invention further provides an exercise reminding system, which includes equipment for detecting the user's action signal to identify the user's action, and calculating the user's exercise related parameter value within a predetermined time based on the action type, and according to the calculated Compare the exercise-related parameter value with the preset upper limit and/or lower limit, and send a reminder signal according to the comparison result, and send the user's exercise-related parameter value and historical exercise information to the terminal;
终端,用于接收到所述设备发来用户的运动量相关参数值和历史运动信息,并发送给服务器;The terminal is used to receive the user's exercise related parameter values and historical exercise information from the device, and send them to the server;
服务器,用于根据所述终端发来的用户的运动量相关参数值和历史运动信息分析用户适合的运动类型和对应的运动量并生成一提醒信息并发送给所述终端;The server is configured to analyze the user's suitable exercise type and corresponding exercise amount according to the user's exercise related parameter value and historical exercise information sent by the terminal, and generate a reminder message and send it to the terminal;
所述终端显示服务器发来的所述提醒信息。The terminal displays the reminder information sent by the server.
其中,所述用户通过所述终端输入当前的位置信息;Wherein, the user inputs current location information through the terminal;
所述服务器进一步包括经纬度数据与对应的与位置有关的运动信息数据库;The server further includes latitude and longitude data and a corresponding location-related motion information database;
所述服务器根据所述用户适合的运动类型以及终端发来的位置信息找所述数据库,并将查找出的所述与位置有关的运动信息传送给所述设备。The server searches the database according to the user's suitable exercise type and the location information sent by the terminal, and transmits the found location-related exercise information to the device.
其中,所述终端为移动终端,并进一步包括位置传感器,用于检测用户当前的位置并发送给所述服务器;Wherein, the terminal is a mobile terminal, and further includes a location sensor for detecting the current location of the user and sending it to the server;
所述服务器进一步包括经纬度数据与对应的与运动有关的信息数据库;The server further includes latitude and longitude data and a corresponding information database related to sports;
所述服务器根据所述用户适合的运动类型以及终端发来的位置信息查找所述数据库,并将查找出的与位置有关的运动信息传送给所述设备。The server searches the database according to the type of exercise suitable for the user and the location information sent by the terminal, and transmits the found exercise information related to the location to the device.
其中,所述服务器还用于存储个人信息选项表;Wherein, the server is also used to store the personal information option table;
所述终端从所述服务器中下载所述的个人信息选项表,用于用户选择输入个人信息,所述终端将所述运动计划发送给所述服务器;所述服务器根据所述个人信息设置所述预设上限值和下限值并通过所述终端发送给所述设备;The terminal downloads the personal information option table from the server for the user to select and input personal information, and the terminal sends the exercise plan to the server; the server sets the personal information according to the personal information. Preset the upper limit value and the lower limit value and send them to the device through the terminal;
所述设备根据所述服务器发送的预设上限值和下限值发出提醒信号。The device sends a reminder signal according to the preset upper limit and lower limit sent by the server.
其中,所述服务器还用于存储运动计划列表;Wherein, the server is also used to store a list of exercise plans;
所述终端从服务器中下载所述的运动计划列表,用于用户选择输入一运动计划,所述终端将所述运动计划发送给所述服务器;The terminal downloads the exercise plan list from the server for the user to select and input an exercise plan, and the terminal sends the exercise plan to the server;
所述服务器根据所述用户的个人信息及选择的运动计划和/或用户的历史运动信息设置所述预设上限值和下限值,并通过所述终端发送给所述设备;The server sets the preset upper limit and lower limit according to the user's personal information and the selected exercise plan and/or the user's historical exercise information, and sends them to the device through the terminal;
所述设备根据所述服务器发送的预设上限值和下限值发出提醒信号。The device sends a reminder signal according to the preset upper limit and lower limit sent by the server.
其中,所述服务器还用于存储通过所述终端发送的用户历史运动信息,并根据用户历史运动信息分析用户的运动喜好并发送给所述终端;Wherein, the server is also used to store the user's historical exercise information sent by the terminal, and analyze the user's exercise preference according to the user's historical exercise information and send it to the terminal;
所述终端根据用户的运动喜好排列所述提醒信息。The terminal arranges the reminder information according to the user's exercise preferences.
其中,所述用户历史运动信息包括用户所做的运动类型信息、所做动作类型的时间信息、用户所做运动的位置信息以及用户的与运动有关的消费信息之一或其组合。Wherein, the user's historical exercise information includes one or a combination of the user's exercise type information, the time information of the action type, the location information of the user's exercise, and the user's consumption information related to exercise.
通过以下结合附图对本发明优选实施方式的描述,本发明的其他特点、目的和效果将变得更加清楚和易于理解。Other characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention will become clearer and easier to understand through the following description of preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为根据本发明的实施例的设备结构图;Fig. 1 is a device structure diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示设备中存储的运动类型与代谢当量对应关系表示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship between exercise types and metabolic equivalents stored in the device shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示设备显示的个人信息输入选项示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of personal information input options displayed by the device shown in Fig. 1;
图4为图1所示设备显示的运动计划输入选项示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the motion plan input options displayed by the device shown in Fig. 1;
图5为图1所示设备显示的提醒信息示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a reminder message displayed by the device shown in FIG. 1;
图6为图1所示设备中存储的时间与适合的动作类型对应关系表示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the corresponding relationship between the time stored in the device shown in Fig. 1 and the suitable action type;
图7为根据本发明的一个实施例的系统结构图;Fig. 7 is a system structure diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为图7所示系统显示的标记有与位置有关的运动信息的地图示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a map marked with position-related motion information displayed by the system shown in FIG. 7;
图9为根据本发明的另一实施例的系统结构图。Fig. 9 is a system structure diagram according to another embodiment of the present invention.
在所有的上述附图中,相同的标号表示具有相同、相似或相应的特征或功能。In all the above drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same, similar or corresponding features or functions.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
图1为本发明的运动提醒设备100的一个实施例。其中所述设备100可以是一种便携式设备,可以携带或放置在用户身体的某个部位,例如手腕部、腰部、腿部、足部等。FIG. 1 is an embodiment of an
设备100可以包括一传感器101,其中传感器101可以为本领域公知的任何一种传感器,例如加速度传感器、陀螺仪、角速度传感器、高度传感器、红外传感器、图像传感器等,用于感测用户的动作信号。本发明的传感器101优选地为一3D加速度传感器;The
一微处理器102,用于接收来自传感器101传送的动作信号。微处理器102进一步包括动作识别单元(图中未示出),用于根据传感器101传送的动作信号进行动作识别处理,以识别用户的动作类型,其中的动作识别处理操作可以由设备100事先建立多个动作模型,其中的动作模型可以利用本领域公知的高斯模型、贝叶斯网络模型、人工神经网络模型等进行建立。微处理器102在接收到从传感器101发送来的运动信号后,根据设备100中的动作模型利用动作识别算法识别出用户的动作类型,其中的动作识别算法可以采用本领域公知的分类算法。A
进一步,微处理器102还可根据其所识别出的动作类型,计算用户在一预定时间段内的运动量相关的参数值,其中计算运动量相关的参数值可以包括例如根据METs(代谢当量)计算用户的身体活动量、卡路里消耗量等;并且,微处理器102根据计算出的运动量相关参数值后,通过输出装置103输出提醒信号,用于提醒用户增加适合的活动量或减少适合的活动量。Further, the
本发明的设备100可以进一步包括一存储器104,用于存储一动作类型和MET(代谢当量,Metabolic Equivalent)对应关系表,如图2所示。其中,代谢当量是指人体运动时的代谢率与安静时代谢率的比值。例如,1MET被定义为大概相当于一个人在安静状态下坐着,没有任何活动时,每分钟氧气消耗量。5METs的活动表示运动时氧气的消耗量是安静状态时的5倍等。MET是除了心率等以外的另一种表示运动强度的方法。The
微处理器102能够根据识别出的动作类型根据所述的对应关系表查找对应的代谢当量值,从而执行运动量相关参数的计算。The
例如,当微处理器102识别出的动作类型为平缓地走,则其对应的代谢当量为2.5,如图2所示对应关系表中所示。For example, when the action type identified by the
本领域技术人员可以理解,微处理器102还能够根据传感器101传来的动作信号计算出每种动作的速度。例如“走”动作中的每一步就是一个运动周期。根据动作信号波形,首先用频域方法估计出一个周期值,然后在这个值附近用时域方法做精确搜索出其周期,周期的倒数即是用户的运动速度。Those skilled in the art can understand that the
微处理器102能够根据计算出的运动速度精确查找对应的METs值,例如走可以是慢走也可以是快步走,其对应的METs值是不同的。The
微处理器102可以根据设备100中事先设定的运动量相关参数阈值判定用户在所述预定时间内的运动量过多或过少以提醒用户注意减少或增加活动量。例如,设备100可以设置预定时间为半天和/或一天内计算一次用户的运动量相关参数值,并且设定微处理器102每分钟识别一次用户的动作类型。微处理器102可以包括一计数器,用于记录用户活动过程中不同的METs值对应的动作类型的个数。例如,假设METs为3.5以上运动强度的动作类型属于用户生活活动中有效的动作类型,METs为3.5以下运动强度的动作类型属于用户生活活动中无效的动作类型,则计数器可以用于对无效动作类型个数和有效动作类型个数进行计数,并且设备100可预先设置运动相关参数阈值如下:The
以半天时间为预定时间,With half a day as the scheduled time,
当计数器记录的METS>=3.5的动作类型的个数小于5,且When the number of action types with METS>=3.5 recorded by the counter is less than 5, and
记录的METS<3.5的动作类型的个数大于700时,When the number of recorded action types with METS<3.5 is greater than 700,
说明用户在半天内的有效运动量较少,这时微处理器102发出提醒信号,提醒用户进行适当运动量的运动。It shows that the effective exercise amount of the user in half a day is less, and at this moment, the
其中,所述的有效动作类型和无效动作类型可以根据不同的人群进行设定。例如,普通人群可以设定METs为3.5以上的动作类型为有效动作类型,而运动员可以设定METs为6以上的动作类型为有效动作类型。进一步,如果用户是在实行减肥计划,则可以设定更高的METs值作为有效动作类型。Wherein, the effective action types and invalid action types can be set according to different groups of people. For example, the general population can set the action types with METs above 3.5 as effective action types, while athletes can set the action types with METs above 6 as effective action types. Further, if the user is implementing a weight loss plan, a higher METs value can be set as an effective action type.
如果处理器计算出的用户预定时间内,例如半天或一天的有效运动量过多,例如仍以半天时间为预定时间段,If the processor calculates that the user has too much effective exercise within a predetermined time period, such as half a day or a day, for example, half a day is still used as the predetermined time period,
当计数器记录的METS>=3.5的动作类型的个数大于100,且When the number of action types with METS>=3.5 recorded by the counter is greater than 100, and
记录的METS<3.5的动作类型的个数小于20时,When the number of recorded action types with METS<3.5 is less than 20,
微处理器102也可发出提醒信号,提醒用户减少适当运动量的运动。The
微处理器102还可根据不同的动作类型计算身体活动量,身体活动量计算公式如下:The
METs×运动持续时间METs × exercise duration
以半天为预定时间为例,设备100可设置用户半天内适合健康身体活动总量的最小值和最大值,当微处理器102计算出半天用户的身体活动总量为2.0×12小时=24活动量,小于最小值时,发出提醒信号,提醒用户进行适当运动量的运动;反之亦然,当微处理器102计算出半天用户的身体活动量为5.0×12小时=60活动量,超过最大值时,发出提醒信号提醒用户减少一定运动量的运动。Taking half a day as the predetermined time as an example, the
其中,提醒用户增加适当运动量的信号和提醒用户减少适当运动量的信号可以进行区分。例如,可以设置蜂鸣时间长短进行区分,也可以设置不同的铃音进行区分等。Among them, the signal reminding the user to increase the appropriate amount of exercise and the signal reminding the user to reduce the appropriate amount of exercise can be distinguished. For example, it is possible to set the length of the beeping time for distinction, or to set different ring tones for distinction, etc.
进一步,输出装置103可以包括一显示装置,设备100还可包括一输入装置105,用户可通过输入装置105输入其体重信息。并且,输入体重信息的操作可以通过显示装置显示一选择列表,用户可以根据选择列表进行选择输入其体重信息。Further, the output device 103 may include a display device, and the
微处理器102还可根据所识别出的动作类型对应的代谢当量和用户输入的体重量计算用户在一预定时期内(例如,半天)所消耗的卡路里数值,计算公式可以如下:The
卡路里消耗量=身体活动量×体重。Calorie consumption = physical activity x body weight.
本领域技术人员可以理解,还可以根据用户的个人信息计算卡路里消耗量,包括身高、体重、年龄、性别、健康状况、种族等,计算方法可以根据运动生理学中的参考公式进行计算,不再一一赘述。Those skilled in the art can understand that calorie consumption can also be calculated according to the user's personal information, including height, weight, age, gender, health status, race, etc., and the calculation method can be calculated according to the reference formula in exercise physiology. A repeat.
类似地,设备100可设置预定时间内的卡路里消耗量的上限值和下限值,例如,设定一天应消耗的卡路里量上限值为7200Kcal,下限值可以与上限值相等或小于上限值,例如2880Kcal。如果微处理器102计算出的预定时期内用户消耗的卡路里量超过上限值,例如7800Kcal时,则说明用户消耗的卡路里过多,则发出提醒信号,提醒用户需要补充能量和/或减少一定运动量的运动等;如果计算出的预定时期内用户消耗的卡路里量低于目卡路里消耗下限值时,则说明用户消耗的卡路里量不足,则发出提醒信号,提醒用户需要适当运动量的运动。Similarly, the
上述提醒信号可以为一蜂鸣信号,振动信号或语音提示信号等。优选地,可设置不同的信号区分减少运动量提醒和增加运动量提醒。The above-mentioned reminder signal can be a buzzer signal, a vibration signal or a voice prompt signal. Preferably, different signals can be set to distinguish between reminders to reduce the amount of exercise and reminders to increase the amount of exercise.
优选地,用户还可以利用输入装置105输入更多的个人信息,例如身高、性别、年龄、健康状况、种族等,如图3所示表单。微处理器102还可根据这些个人信息设置不同的上限值和下限值。一般地,可以根据BMI(Body MassIndex)来确定运动量相关参数的上下限值,例如,Preferably, the user can also use the
31岁<(男性用户)<35岁或者30岁<(女性用户)<34岁,则可设置每天身体活动量上限值为2.5(METs)×24(小时)活动量,下限值为2(METs)×24(小时)活动量;31 years old < (male user) < 35 years old or 30 years old < (female user) < 34 years old, you can set the upper limit of physical activity per day to 2.5 (METs) × 24 (hours) of activity, and the lower limit to 2 (METs) × 24 (hours) activity level;
36岁<(男性用户)或者35岁<(女性用户),则可设置每天身体活动量上限值为2(METs)×24(小时)活动量,下限值为1.5(METs)×24(小时)活动量等。36 years old < (male user) or 35 years old < (female user), you can set the upper limit of daily physical activity as 2 (METs) × 24 (hours) of activity, and the lower limit as 1.5 (METs) × 24 ( hours) activity level, etc.
依此类推可以设置各年龄段用户的运动量相关参数的上下限值。By analogy, the upper and lower limits of parameters related to the amount of exercise of users of various age groups can be set.
如果年龄超过65岁或有其他疾病,必须个性化定制,一般以用户可以在行走中正常呼吸为标准来判断。If you are over 65 years old or have other diseases, you must customize it, and it is generally judged that the user can breathe normally while walking.
优选地,设备100中的存储器还可存储一运动计划选项表,如图4所示表单,显示装置还可显示该运动计划列表,用户还可利用输入装置选择输入一运动计划。例如,减肥计划,如图3所示。微处理器102可根据用户输入的个人信息和运动计划设置不同的上限值和下限值。由于减肥需要消耗的运动量比一般的健康活动所需要消耗的运动量大,因此需要重新设置不同的上下限值。例如,体重为60公斤的24岁以下的女性用户一天内应达到的运动总量下限值可以设为2.5(METs)×24(小时),上限值可以设为3(METs)×24(小时);或者一天内消耗的卡路里量上限值为3600Kcal,下限值为4320Kcal;或者设置METS>=3.5的有效动作个数下限值为10,METS>=3.5的有效动作个数上限值为600为等。Preferably, the memory in the
优选地,设备100中的输出装置103中的显示装置,还可以用于在提醒信号发出后显示一提醒信息,所述提醒信息可以包括适合用户当前运动量的运动类型、相应的运动时间和/或运动量。例如,如果半天内用户的身体活动量总量为12,低于预设的下限值24,则提醒用户可以骑车15分钟、瑜伽训练20分钟、游泳15分钟、杠铃举放100下、乒乓球10分钟等,如图5所示。Preferably, the display device in the output device 103 in the
可以理解的是,上述数值仅用于方便说明本发明的技术方案,并不代表专业健康数据。It can be understood that the above numerical values are only used to facilitate the description of the technical solution of the present invention, and do not represent professional health data.
优选地,用户可以输入其运动喜好。所述提醒信息还可以根据用户输入的运动喜好将用户适合的运动类型按照优先级的顺序排列显示出来,例如如果用户需要20分钟的跑步或10分钟的游泳,而用户的运动喜好的运动依次为游泳->羽毛球->跑步,则先将10分钟的游泳信息排在前面显示,而20分钟的跑步排在后面显示。其中,运动喜好可以由设备实现设置好的运动选项供用户选择输入的。Preferably, users can input their exercise preferences. The reminder information can also display the suitable exercise types for the user according to the order of priority according to the exercise preferences input by the user. For example, if the user needs 20 minutes of running or 10 minutes of swimming, and the user's exercise preferences are in order: Swimming -> Badminton -> Running, the 10-minute swimming information will be displayed first, and the 20-minute running information will be displayed later. Among them, the exercise preferences can be set by the device for the user to select and input exercise options.
优选地,设备100还包括一时钟(图中未示出),用于记录时间;设备100中的存储器104可进一步存储一时间与对应的最佳运动类型对应关系表,如图6所示;微处理器102还可根据当前的时间查找该对应关系表,并按照顺序显示适合的运动信息。例如,如果用户目前需要进行5分钟的瑜伽或10分钟的游泳,而时钟为晚上22点,则微处理器102可根据夜间适合的运动进行优先显示,例如将5分钟瑜伽排列在前显示,而10分钟游泳在后显示。Preferably, the
优选地,微处理器102还可存储用户的运动历史于存储器104中,并根据用户的运动历史分析用户经常做的运动类型,以分析用户的运动习惯。Preferably, the
优选地,微处理器102还可根据用户输入的健康状况及其他的个人信息提醒用户进行合适运动强度、频率、持续时间和运动类型。例如,高血压患者,适合的运动类型主要为瑜伽、太极拳、慢跑、步行,运动强度为3.5<METs<5.0,运动频率为每日2次等。Preferably, the
参见图7,为本发明第一个实施例的运动提醒系统200。包括:Referring to FIG. 7 , it is an
设备201,用于检测用户的动作信号,并根据所述的动作信号识别用户的动作;以及基于所述动作类型计算一预定时间内所述用户的运动量相关参数值,以并根据所述用户的运动量相关参数值发出提醒信号;所述预定时间可以为半天或一天、一周或一个月等;The
其中,设备201初始化时,可预先设置默认的运动量相关参数的预设上限值和下限值,并通过设置默认的预设上限值和预设下限值与运动量相关参数值进行比较发出提醒信号;Among them, when the
其中,设备201可包括与图1所示设备101相似的部件,例如传感器2011、微处理器2012,并进一步包括一输出装置2014用于输出提醒信号。其中,输出装置2014可以包括蜂鸣器、振动器、音频输出装置等;Wherein, the
服务器202,用于通过有线或无线的方式与所述设备201进行通信;The
设备201在发出提醒信号的同时将用户的历史运动信息及计算出的运动相关参数值发送给服务器202;The
与设备201相似,服务器202初始化时,也可预先设置默认的运动量相关参数的预设上限值和下限值,并根据用户的历史运动信息及计算出的运动相关参数值分析用户当前适合的运动类型及相应的运动量并生成一提醒信息发送给所述设备201;Similar to the
并且,输出装置2014进一步包括一显示装置(图中未示出),设备201可通过显示装置显示上述提醒信息给用户。Moreover, the output device 2014 further includes a display device (not shown in the figure), and the
并且,用户还可以通过设备201显示的从服务器202中下载的个人信息选项表中通过输入装置2015自行输入个人信息,例如,年龄、性别、身高、体重、健康状况、种族等,如图3所示,然后通过设备201上传至服务器202;服务器202可以根据用户输入的个人信息设置适合用户的预设上限值和下限值,然后传送给所述设备201,设备201更新其预设上限值和下限值,并根据更新的预设上限值和下限值发出提醒信号;Moreover, the user can also input personal information through the
并且,用户还可进一步通过设备201显示的从服务器202端下载的运动计划选项表中通过输入装置2015自行选择适合的运动计划,例如减肥锻炼计划、康复锻炼计划、产后锻炼计划等,如图4所示。用户选择了一特定运动计划后,服务器202根据用户的个人信息和运动计划设置预设上限值和下限值,设备201根据更新的预设上限值和下限值发出提醒信号;Moreover, the user can further select a suitable exercise plan through the
并且,设备201还定期发送用户的运动历史信息给服务器202,服务器202可以根据用户输入的个人信息及用户选择的运动计划和运动历史信息分析用户的运动习惯和/或运动计划完成情况,例如用户选择了减肥计划,并且一周内用户按时完成了系统200提醒的运动类型及运动量,则服务器202可调整预设上、下限值,使得用户更高效地完成其所选择的运动计划;并且,设备201还能够根据用户的运动习惯按照优先级的顺序排列显示运动提醒信息。Moreover, the
优选地,用户还可通过设备201显示的从服务器202端下载的运动喜好选项表中通过输入装置2015自行选择个人运动喜好,设备201根据用户的个人运动喜好信息按照优先级的顺序排列显示用户所需的运动类型及相应的运动量。Preferably, the user can also select personal sports preferences through the
优选地,所述设备201还包括一位置传感器2013,用于检测用户的当前位置;所述服务器202还存储一经纬度数据与对应的与位置有关的运动信息数据库;所述服务器202根据所述用户适合的运动类型和所述用户的当前位置查找所述数据库,并将查找出的所述与位置有关的运动信息传送给所述设备201。Preferably, the
优选地,服务器202还存储用户的历史运动位置信息,并统计用户喜好的运动地点信息,并且服务器202可以根据用户喜好的运动地点排列提醒信息中的运动类型。Preferably, the
其中,所述与位置有关的运动信息包括用户当前位置附近的包含所述运动类型的健身场所位置信息、所需的费用、相关运动类型项目介绍和联系方式等,以及包含所述运动类型的健身器械位置信息,或者包含所述运动类型相关商品的商店位置信息、商品价格信息等,以及用户周边的运动用品商店中对应上述运动类型的商品的价格信息,例如运动鞋的类型和价格信息,网球球杆价格信息、羽毛球拍价格信息等。用户可通过设备201,向服务器202请求进行运动项目预定、商品网上交易等。Wherein, the location-related exercise information includes the location information of the fitness places near the user's current location that include the exercise type, the required cost, the introduction and contact information of related exercise types, etc., as well as the fitness information that includes the exercise type. Equipment location information, or store location information, product price information, etc. that include the sports-related products, as well as price information of products corresponding to the above-mentioned sports types in sporting goods stores around the user, such as the type and price information of sports shoes, tennis Cue price information, badminton racket price information, etc. Through the
其中,查找范围可以为1公里以内或5公里以内,根据用户需要进行设置。优选地,服务器202还用于存储电子地图,设备201还用于从所述服务器202下载所述电子地图;并且设备201还在所述电子地图上标记所述提醒信息。例如,在地图的某个地点标记出健身中心名称或图片信息、商店名称或图片信息等,如图7所示。Wherein, the search range may be within 1 kilometer or within 5 kilometers, which is set according to user needs. Preferably, the
图8所示为本发明第二个实施例的运动提醒系统300,包括:Fig. 8 shows the
设备301,用于检测用户的动作信号以识别用户的动作,并基于所述动作类型计算一预定时间内所述用户的运动量相关参数值,以及根据计算出的运动量相关参数值与预先设置的上限值和/或下限值进行比较发出提醒信号,并通过有线或无线的方式发送用户的运动量相关参数值给终端302;The
终端302,可以为一计算机、笔记本电脑、膝上型电脑,包括处理器3022、输出装置3023、输入装置3024;另外,终端302还可以为一移动终端,例如手机、PDA、MP3等,其中还可以包括位置传感器3021,例如GPS模块;Terminal 302 can be a computer, notebook computer, laptop computer, including
以及一服务器303,例如一远程服务器;服务器303类似于图7所示的服务器202,具有相似的功能。And a
终端302可以通过有线或无线的方式与服务器303连接,例如,通过GPRS模块与服务器进行无线连接,或通过USB接口与服务器303进行有线连接。The terminal 302 may be connected to the
基于计算出的所述运动时间内运动量相关参数值,并根据设备301中事先设置的默认预设上限值和预设下限值,当所述预定时间内的运动量相关参数值超过所述预设上限值和/或低于所述预设上限值时,设备301将通过输出装置3023发出一提醒信号,提示用户查看终端302,其中,所述提醒信号可以由一蜂鸣器、振动器、音频输出装置等输出的蜂鸣信号、振动信号或语音提示信号等;Based on the calculated exercise amount-related parameter values within the exercise time, and according to the default preset upper limit and preset lower limit value set in advance in
同时,将用户的运动量相关参数值数据及用户的历史运动信息发送给终端302;At the same time, the user's exercise related parameter value data and the user's historical exercise information are sent to the terminal 302;
终端302接收到设备301发来的用户的运动量相关参数数据及用户的历史运动信息后,转发给服务器303;After the terminal 302 receives the user's exercise related parameter data and the user's historical exercise information from the
服务器303根据终端302发来的用户的运动量相关参数数据及用户的历史运动信息分析用户适合的运动类型、运动量等并生成一提醒信息发送给终端302;The
终端302的输出装置3023还可包括一显示装置(图中未示出),用于显示服务器发来的提醒信息,提示用户增加或减少相应的运动量。The
另外,用户还可以通过终端302显示的从服务器303端下载的个人信息选项表中通过所输入装置3024自行输入个人信息,例如,年龄、性别、身高、、健康状况、体重、种族等,然后通过终端上传至服务器;服务器可以根据用户输入的个人信息设置适合用户的预设上限值和下限值,然后传送给所述设备,设备根据更新的预设上限值和下限值发出提醒信号;In addition, the user can also enter personal information through the input device 3024 through the personal information option table downloaded from the
并且,用户还可进一步通过终端302显示的从服务器303端下载的运动计划选项表中通过所输入装置3024自行选择适合的运动计划,例如减肥锻炼计划、康复锻炼计划、产后锻炼计划等。用户选择了一特定锻炼计划后,服务器根据用户的个人信息和运动计划设置预设上限值和下限值并通过终端302发送给设备301,设备301更新预设上限值和下限值,并根据更新的预设上限值和下限值发出提醒信号;Moreover, the user can further select a suitable exercise plan through the input device 3024 from the exercise plan option table downloaded from the
优选地,用户还可通过终端302显示的从服务器303端下载的运动喜好选项表中通过所输入装置3024自行选择个人运动喜好,终端根据个人运动喜好信息按照优先级的顺序排列显示用户所需的运动类型及相应的运动量。Preferably, the user can also select personal sports preferences through the input device 3024 from the sports preference list downloaded from the
进一步,如果终端302为笔记本电脑、计算机等设备时,用户可以根据其显示的位置信息选项表选择输入当前的位置,终端302将用户输入的位置信息传送给服务器;或当终端302为移动终端时,其中还可以包括一位置传感器,用于传感用户的经纬度信息,如图9所示,并通过无线通信模块,例如GPRS,传送给服务器303;Further, if the terminal 302 is a notebook computer, a computer, etc., the user can choose to input the current location according to the displayed location information option table, and the terminal 302 transmits the location information input by the user to the server; or when the terminal 302 is a mobile terminal , which may also include a position sensor for sensing the user's latitude and longitude information, as shown in Figure 9, and transmit it to the
优选地,服务器303还可以存储一电子地图,针对用户所处的位置信息将提醒或推荐给用户所需的运动项目类型、运动强度或者与运动有关的商品信息通过显示装置在电子地图中标记出来。Preferably, the
优选地,服务器303还用于存储通过移动终端定时发送的用户历史运动数据,并根据用户历史运动数据分析用户的运动习惯并发送给终端。终端可以根据用户的运动习惯按照优先级顺序排列提醒信息。Preferably, the
优选地,服务器303还用于存储用户的历史运动位置信息,并统计用户喜好的运动地点信息,并且服务器303可以根据用户喜好的运动地点排列提醒信息中的运动类型。Preferably, the
并且针对用户的位置信息,服务器303还根据用户所在的位置将健身有关场所的路线发送给终端302,终端302通过显示装置显示给用户。And for the location information of the user, the
优选地,服务器303还可以记录用户与第三方平台,例如健身中俱乐部、体育馆、运动商店等的消费信息,服务器可根据用户消费历史信息判断用户的运动喜好,并根据用户喜好排列提醒信息;Preferably, the
进一步,服务器303还可以根据用户的喜好结合当前的时间推荐用户适合的运动信息,例如,如果当前的时间为晚上12点,并且用户喜好的运动包括网球、瑜伽、游泳、杠铃、长跑,那么服务器将适合室内的运动例如瑜伽和杠铃以及做瑜伽的时间和杠铃所需上举的个数等优先排列显示,将长跑和游泳等不适合室内运动依次在后排列显示。Further, the
本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。Preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as part of the present invention. protected range.
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| PCT/CN2011/084088 WO2013086728A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Excise reminding device and system |
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