CN102798318B - Sight with retractable gobo - Google Patents
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- CN102798318B CN102798318B CN201110139145.6A CN201110139145A CN102798318B CN 102798318 B CN102798318 B CN 102798318B CN 201110139145 A CN201110139145 A CN 201110139145A CN 102798318 B CN102798318 B CN 102798318B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明是有关于一种瞄准器,特别是指一种具有伸缩式遮光筒的瞄准器。The invention relates to a sight, in particular to a sight with a retractable light-shielding cylinder.
背景技术 Background technique
如图1所示,为已知一种具有外接式遮光筒的瞄准器,包含外筒1,及外接式的遮光筒2,该外筒1具有接物端部101,及设置于该接物端部101内的接物镜组102。As shown in Figure 1, it is a known collimator with an external light-shielding cylinder, which includes an outer cylinder 1 and an external light-shielding cylinder 2, the outer cylinder 1 has an object-connecting end 101, and is arranged on the The objective lens group 102 inside the end portion 101.
如此,当使用者为了避免瞄准时受到其它光线的干扰,即会将该遮光筒2外接于该外筒1的接物端部101前端,然而,由于该遮光筒2是另外螺接于该外筒1,因此,当使用者在将该遮光筒2外接于该外筒1之前或取下之后,都需要将该遮光筒2放置于背包内或专用的收纳包内,造成使用者额外携带及额外收纳的不便。In this way, in order to avoid the interference of other light when aiming, the user will externally connect the light-shielding tube 2 to the front end of the object-connecting end 101 of the outer tube 1. However, since the light-shielding tube 2 is additionally screwed to the outer tube tube 1, therefore, when the user connects the light-shielding tube 2 to the outer tube 1 or after taking it off, he needs to place the light-shielding tube 2 in a backpack or a dedicated storage bag, causing the user to carry and The inconvenience of extra storage.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
因此,本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术中瞄准器的遮光筒为螺接式、携带收纳不便的缺陷,提供一种免于额外携带收纳的具有伸缩式遮光筒的瞄准器。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sight with a retractable light-shielding tube that is free from additional carrying and storage, in view of the defects that the light-shielding tube of the sight is screwed and inconvenient to carry and store in the prior art.
本发明为解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是,提供一种具有伸缩式遮光筒的瞄准器,包含外筒、凸轮筒、旋转限位组合体、遮光筒单元,及直进限位组合体。该外筒沿轴向延伸,并具有接物端部。该凸轮筒可转动地套设于该接物端部,并具有第一前端、第一后端,及至少一凸轮导沟。该旋转限位组合体具有至少一设置于该接物端部与该凸轮筒的其中一者的限位螺丝,及设置于该接物端部与该凸轮筒的另外一者并与该限位螺丝滑动配合的限位环沟。该遮光筒单元具有沿该轴向可移动地套设于该接物端部并介于该接物端部与该凸轮筒之间的遮光筒,及至少一设置于该遮光筒并与该凸轮导沟衔接的导销,该遮光筒具有第二前端,及第二后端。该直进限位组合体具有设置于该接物端部与该遮光筒的其中一者的限位导块,及设置于该接物端部与该遮光筒的另外一者并与该限位导块滑动配合的直线导沟。其中,转动该凸轮筒驱使该遮光筒相对于该接物端部在缩回位置与伸出位置之间移动,当该遮光筒在该缩回位置时,该第二前、后端分别邻近于该第一前、后端,当该遮光筒在该伸出位置时,该第二前端远离该第一前端,该第二后端邻近于该第一前端。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is to provide a collimator with a retractable light-shielding cylinder, which includes an outer cylinder, a cam cylinder, a rotating limit assembly, a light-shielding cylinder unit, and a straight-forward limit assembly . The outer cylinder extends axially and has an object-contacting end. The cam barrel is rotatably sleeved on the object-connecting end, and has a first front end, a first rear end, and at least one cam guide groove. The rotation limiting assembly has at least one limiting screw arranged on one of the object-connecting end and the cam barrel, and the other one of the object-connecting end and the cam barrel is arranged on the limiting screw. Limiting ring groove for screw sliding fit. The light-shielding cylinder unit has a light-shielding cylinder movably sleeved on the object-connecting end and between the object-connecting end and the cam cylinder along the axial direction, and at least one light-shielding cylinder is arranged on the light-shielding cylinder and connected with the cam The guide pin is connected with the guide groove, and the shading cylinder has a second front end and a second rear end. The straight-forward limit assembly has a limit guide block arranged on one of the object-connecting end and the light-shielding cylinder, and is arranged on the other of the object-connecting end and the light-shielding cylinder and is connected to the position-limiting Linear guide grooves for sliding fit of guide blocks. Wherein, rotating the cam cylinder drives the light-shielding cylinder to move between a retracted position and an extended position relative to the object-connecting end. When the light-shielding cylinder is in the retracted position, the second front and rear ends are respectively adjacent to The first front and rear ends, when the shade tube is in the extended position, the second front end is far away from the first front end, and the second rear end is adjacent to the first front end.
实施本发明的具有伸缩式遮光筒的瞄准器,具有以下有益效果:相较于已知具有外接式遮光筒的瞄准器,可免于使用者额外携带收纳的不便,同时可有效避免枪枝在射击时所产生的冲击造成遮光筒不当移位。The sight with a telescopic light-shielding tube implemented in the present invention has the following beneficial effects: compared with the known sight with an externally-connected light-shielding tube, it can avoid the inconvenience of additional carrying and storage by the user, and at the same time can effectively prevent guns from being Improper shifting of the visor due to the impact of the shot.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是已知一种具有外接式遮光筒的瞄准器的局部组合剖视示意图;Fig. 1 is a partial combined cross-sectional schematic diagram of a known sight with an external light-shielding tube;
图2是本发明的具有伸缩式遮光筒的瞄准器较佳实施例的局部剖视分解平面示意图;Fig. 2 is a partially cutaway exploded plan view of a preferred embodiment of the collimator with a telescopic light-shielding tube of the present invention;
图3是该较佳实施例的局部剖视组合平面示意图,说明该较佳实施例的防护外筒被剖视,且该较佳实施例的遮光筒在缩回位置;Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional combined plan view of the preferred embodiment, illustrating that the protective outer cylinder of the preferred embodiment is sectioned, and the light-shielding cylinder of the preferred embodiment is in the retracted position;
图4是图3中IV-IV割面线的剖视示意图,说明该遮光筒在该缩回位置;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section line IV-IV in Fig. 3, illustrating that the shading tube is in the retracted position;
图5是类似于图3的视图,说明该遮光筒在伸出位置;及Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 3, illustrating the gobo in the extended position; and
图6是图5中VI-VI割面线的剖视示意图,说明该遮光筒在该伸出位置。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section line VI-VI in FIG. 5 , illustrating that the light-shielding tube is in the extended position.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
有关本发明的前述及其它技术内容、特点与功效,在以下配合附图的一较佳实施例的详细说明中,将可清楚的明白。The foregoing and other technical content, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly understood in the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment with accompanying drawings.
参阅图2、3、4,为本发明具有伸缩式遮光筒的瞄准器的较佳实施例,该具有伸缩式遮光筒的瞄准器包含:外筒10、凸轮筒20、旋转限位组合体30、遮光筒单元40、直进限位组合体50、饰环60,及防护外筒70。Referring to Figures 2, 3, and 4, it is a preferred embodiment of the sight with a telescopic shading cylinder of the present invention. The sight with a telescopic shading cylinder includes: an outer cylinder 10, a cam cylinder 20, and a rotation limiting assembly 30 , shading cylinder unit 40 , straight forward limit assembly 50 , decorative ring 60 , and protective outer cylinder 70 .
该外筒10沿轴向X延伸,并具有接物端部11,及设置于该接物端部11内的接物镜组12。要说明的是,在本实施例中,只是局部表示该外筒10,因此,并未揭示出其它应用于瞄准器的已知组件,例如,接目镜组、变倍机构或弹着补正机构…等等。The outer cylinder 10 extends along the axis X, and has an object-connecting end 11 , and an objective lens group 12 disposed in the object-connecting end 11 . It should be noted that in this embodiment, the outer tube 10 is only partially shown, therefore, other known components applied to the sight are not disclosed, for example, the eyepiece group, the zoom mechanism, or the impact correction mechanism... etc.
该凸轮筒20可转动地套设于该接物端部11,并具有第一前端21、第一后端22、从该第一前端21延伸至该第一后端22的第一内周面23、相反于该第一内周面23的第一外周面24、两个相对设置且互为相反并分别贯穿该第一内、外周面23、24的凸轮导沟25,及两个间隔设置并分别贯穿该第一内、外周面23、24的安装孔26。The cam barrel 20 is rotatably sleeved on the object end 11, and has a first front end 21, a first rear end 22, and a first inner peripheral surface extending from the first front end 21 to the first rear end 22. 23. The first outer peripheral surface 24 opposite to the first inner peripheral surface 23, two cam guide grooves 25 opposite to each other and passing through the first inner and outer peripheral surfaces 23, 24 respectively, and two spaced apart And pass through the installation holes 26 of the first inner and outer peripheral surfaces 23 and 24 respectively.
这些凸轮导沟25分别具有邻近于该第一前端21并沿圆周方向延伸的前限位段251、邻近于该第一后端22并沿圆周方向延伸的后限位段252,及连接该前、后限位段251、252的连接段253。The cam guide grooves 25 respectively have a front limiting section 251 adjacent to the first front end 21 and extending in the circumferential direction, a rear limiting section 252 adjacent to the first rear end 22 and extending in the circumferential direction, and connecting the front , The connection section 253 of the rear limiting sections 251, 252.
该旋转限位组合体30具有两个间隔设置于该外筒10的接物端部11的限位螺丝31,及形成于该凸轮筒20的第一内周面23并邻近于该第一后端22的限位环沟32,这些限位螺丝31分别与该限位环沟32滑动配合,且互相衔接。在本实施例中,这些安装孔26分别对应于这些限位螺丝31,并与该限位环沟32连通,这些安装孔26可供这些限位螺丝31穿过该凸轮筒20,而锁固于该接物端部11。The rotation limit assembly 30 has two limit screws 31 arranged at intervals on the object end 11 of the outer cylinder 10, and is formed on the first inner peripheral surface 23 of the cam cylinder 20 and is adjacent to the first rear surface. The limit ring groove 32 of the end 22, these limit screws 31 are respectively slidably fitted with the limit ring groove 32, and engage with each other. In this embodiment, these mounting holes 26 respectively correspond to these limit screws 31 and communicate with the limit ring groove 32, and these mounting holes 26 allow these limit screws 31 to pass through the cam cylinder 20 for locking. At the end 11 of the object.
该遮光筒单元40具有沿该轴向X可移动地套设于该该外筒10的接物端部11并介于该接物端部11与该凸轮筒20之间的遮光筒41,及两个相对设置于该遮光筒41且分别与这些凸轮导沟25衔接的导销42。该遮光筒41具有第二前端411、第二后端412,及从该第二前端411延伸至该第二后端412的第二内周面413。The light-shielding cylinder unit 40 has a light-shielding cylinder 41 movably sleeved on the object-connecting end 11 of the outer cylinder 10 along the axis X and interposed between the object-connecting end 11 and the cam cylinder 20 , and Two guide pins 42 are disposed opposite to the light-shielding cylinder 41 and respectively engaged with the cam guide grooves 25 . The shade tube 41 has a second front end 411 , a second rear end 412 , and a second inner peripheral surface 413 extending from the second front end 411 to the second rear end 412 .
该直进限位组合体50具有设置于该外筒10的接物端部11外侧并沿径向朝外凸出的限位导块51,及沿该轴向X形成于该遮光筒41的第二内周面413的直线导沟52,该限位导块51与该直线导沟52滑动配合,且互相衔接。The linear limit assembly 50 has a limit guide block 51 arranged on the outside of the object-contacting end 11 of the outer cylinder 10 and protruding radially outward, and a guide block 51 formed on the light-shielding cylinder 41 along the axial direction X. The linear guide groove 52 of the second inner peripheral surface 413 , the position-limiting guide block 51 and the linear guide groove 52 are slidably fitted and engaged with each other.
该饰环60设置于该遮光筒41的第二前端411并与该第二内周面413螺接,该饰环60可装饰该遮光筒41。The decorative ring 60 is disposed on the second front end 411 of the light-shielding tube 41 and screwed to the second inner peripheral surface 413 , the decorative ring 60 can decorate the light-shielding tube 41 .
该防护外筒70套设于该凸轮筒20的第一外周面24。在本实施例中,该防护外筒70的材质为橡胶,且该防护外筒70可遮蔽这些凸轮导沟25与这些安装孔26,以产生装饰与防水的作用,且可防止光线透过这些凸轮导沟25。较佳地,该防护外筒70具有数间隔设置于外侧的摩擦凸环71。The protective outer cylinder 70 is sleeved on the first outer peripheral surface 24 of the cam cylinder 20 . In this embodiment, the material of the protective outer cylinder 70 is rubber, and the protective outer cylinder 70 can cover the cam guide grooves 25 and the installation holes 26 to produce decorative and waterproof effects, and can prevent light from passing through these Cam guide groove 25. Preferably, the protective outer cylinder 70 has several friction protruding rings 71 arranged at intervals on the outer side.
转动该凸轮筒20可经这些凸轮导沟25带动这些导销42,而驱使该遮光筒41相对于该接物端部11在缩回位置(见图3、4)与伸出位置(见图5、6)之间移动,当该遮光筒41在该缩回位置时,这些导销42分别与这些凸轮导沟25的后限位段252衔接,以将该遮光筒41定位于该缩回位置,此时,该第二前、后端411、412分别邻近于该第一前、后端21、22;相反地,当该遮光筒41在该伸出位置时,这些导销42分别与这些凸轮导沟25的前限位段251衔接,以将该遮光筒41定位于该伸出位置,此时,该第二前端411远离该第一前端21,该第二后端412邻近于该第一前端21。Rotating the cam cylinder 20 can drive these guide pins 42 through the cam guide grooves 25, and drive the light-shielding cylinder 41 in the retracted position (see Fig. 3, 4) and the extended position (see Fig. 5, 6), when the shading tube 41 is in the retracted position, the guide pins 42 respectively engage with the rear limit sections 252 of the cam guide grooves 25, so that the shading tube 41 is positioned in the retracted position. position, at this time, the second front and rear ends 411, 412 are adjacent to the first front and rear ends 21, 22 respectively; on the contrary, when the light shielding cylinder 41 is in the extended position, the guide pins 42 are respectively in contact with the The front limiting sections 251 of the cam guide grooves 25 are engaged to locate the shade tube 41 in the extended position. At this time, the second front end 411 is far away from the first front end 21, and the second rear end 412 is adjacent to the first front end 21. first front end 21 .
藉此,如图5、6所示,当使用者要避免瞄准受到其它光线的干扰时,使用者可经该防护外筒70转动该凸轮筒20,驱使该遮光筒41朝前移动至该伸出位置,而产生遮光的作用;相反地,如图3、4所示,当使用者不需使用该遮光筒41时,则可经该防护外筒70转动该凸轮筒20,驱使该遮光筒41朝后移动至该缩回位置。Thereby, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, when the user wants to avoid the interference of other light rays while aiming, the user can rotate the cam tube 20 through the protective outer tube 70 to drive the light shielding tube 41 to move forward to the extended position. On the contrary, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, when the user does not need to use the shading cylinder 41, the cam cylinder 20 can be rotated through the protective outer cylinder 70 to drive the shading cylinder 41 moves rearward to this retracted position.
经由以上的说明,可再将本发明的优点归纳如下:Through the above description, the advantages of the present invention can be summarized as follows:
一、本发明可利用该凸轮筒20驱使该遮光筒41在该缩回位置与该伸出位置之间移动,当使用者想使用该遮光筒41时,可随时将该遮光筒41转出来使用,当使用者不想使用该遮光筒41时,亦可随时将该遮光筒41转收于该凸轮筒20与该外筒10之间,以缩小本发明整体长度,因此,相较于已知具有外接式遮光筒的瞄准器,本发明可免于使用者额外携带收纳的不便。1. In the present invention, the cam tube 20 can be used to drive the light-shielding tube 41 to move between the retracted position and the extended position. When the user wants to use the light-shielding tube 41, the light-shielding tube 41 can be turned out for use at any time , when the user does not want to use the light-shielding cylinder 41, the light-shielding cylinder 41 can also be transferred between the cam cylinder 20 and the outer cylinder 10 at any time, so as to reduce the overall length of the present invention. Therefore, compared with the known The sight of the external shading tube, the present invention can save the user from the inconvenience of extra carrying and storage.
二、当该遮光筒41在该缩回位置与该伸出位置时,这些导销42可分别与这些凸轮导沟25的后限位段252与前限位段251衔接,以将该遮光筒41分别定位于该缩回位置与该伸出位置,因此,本发明可有效避免枪枝在射击时所产生的冲击造成该遮光筒41不当移位。2. When the shade tube 41 is in the retracted position and the extended position, the guide pins 42 can respectively engage with the rear limit section 252 and the front limit section 251 of the cam guide grooves 25, so that the shade tube 41 are respectively positioned at the retracted position and the extended position. Therefore, the present invention can effectively avoid the improper displacement of the light-shielding cylinder 41 caused by the impact of the gun when shooting.
综上所述,本发明的具有伸缩式遮光筒的瞄准器,不仅可免于使用者额外携带收纳的不便,且遮光筒在枪枝射击时,可保持于定位,故确实能达成本发明的目的。To sum up, the sight with the retractable light-shielding cylinder of the present invention can not only avoid the inconvenience of extra carrying and storage for the user, but also the light-shielding cylinder can be kept in place when the gun shoots, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of the present invention. Purpose.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,不能以此限定本发明实施的范围,即凡依本发明权利要求及发明说明内容所作的简单的等效变化与修饰,均仍属本发明专利涵盖的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot limit the scope of the present invention with this. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention and the content of the description of the invention still belong to the present invention. covered by the patent.
Claims (9)
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CN201110139145.6A CN102798318B (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-05-26 | Sight with retractable gobo |
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CN201110139145.6A CN102798318B (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2011-05-26 | Sight with retractable gobo |
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CN102798318B true CN102798318B (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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Cited By (1)
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US10139197B1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2018-11-27 | Sellmark Corporation | Firearm sight with retractable sunshade |
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US4926560A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1990-05-22 | Kilgore Eldon F | Shade for telescopic sight |
US5201135A (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1993-04-13 | Cowles Russell H | Heat shield-parallax/glare reduction device |
CN101545742A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | 深圳市金凯进光电仪器有限公司 | High grade sighting telescope with telescopic foldable eyepatch and telescopic lens hood |
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US20090019759A1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2009-01-22 | Larry Alan Martin | Telescopic sight optical glare reduction device |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4926560A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1990-05-22 | Kilgore Eldon F | Shade for telescopic sight |
US5201135A (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1993-04-13 | Cowles Russell H | Heat shield-parallax/glare reduction device |
CN101545742A (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-09-30 | 深圳市金凯进光电仪器有限公司 | High grade sighting telescope with telescopic foldable eyepatch and telescopic lens hood |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10139197B1 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2018-11-27 | Sellmark Corporation | Firearm sight with retractable sunshade |
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