Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above; The present invention provides a kind of self-generating device that utilizes deceleration driven; A plurality of flow generators are installed in deceleration strip, and generator promotes the impeller generating through the circulating water flow that the inner water bag of deceleration strip produces, and converts burning voltage to through mu balanced circuit.
The technological scheme that the present invention adopts: a kind of self-generating device of deceleration driven that utilizes comprises water bag 1, energy storage water channel 2, one-way valve 3, side guard plate 4, energy storage water bag 5, generator 6, generating water channel 7, pressing plate 8, mounting groove 9, heightens screw 10, generator mounting groove 11, energy storage water bag pressing plate 12, spring 13, energy storage water bag mounting groove 14, rotating shaft 15, base plate 16, return spring 17, top board 18.Base plate 16 is fixed on the road surface, is fixed with the two ends that water bag 1, energy storage water channel 2, one-way valve 3,6, two identical water bags 1 of generator are separately fixed at base plate 16 on the base plate 16; Energy storage water bag 5 is fixed between two water bags 1, and two water bags 1 communicate with each other through energy storage water channel 2 with energy storage water bag 5 respectively, and energy storage water channel 2 is provided with one-way valve 3; Between two water bags 1 and energy storage water bag 5, be equipped with generating water channel 7, fixed generator 6 on generating water channel 7, generator 6 is connected with external loading through lead; Be equipped with pressing plate 8 above two water bags 1; Pressing plate 8 is provided with middle pressing plate 12 through heightening the top that screw 10 is fixed on mounting groove 9 above the energy storage water bag 5, middle pressing plate 12 is fixed in the top of energy storage water bag mounting groove 14 by spring 13; Pressing plate 8 be the top board 18 that whole device is closed above the middle pressing plate 12; Base plate 16 is connected by rotating shaft 15 with top board 18, and the opening of base plate 16 and top board 18 is equipped with return spring 17, and side guard plate 4 is installed on the two ends of deceleration strip.
Energy storage water channel 2 is different with the width of generating water channel 7, and energy storage water channel 2 is wideer than generating water channel 7; Water bag 1 is wide to be 230mm, longly is 800mm; Energy storage water bag 5 length are 440mm, and the height of energy storage water bag 5 is h=36mm to the maximum; Top board 18 adopts the steel bar framework structure, and rubber is built in the inner space of top board; Deceleration strip is circular-arc cross-sectional outling, high h=6cm, wide d=38cm, depth-width ratio h/d=0.1578; In order to use at low temperatures, add antifreeze liquid for 5 li at water bag 1 and energy storage water bag.
Before deceleration strip was rolled, energy storage water bag 5 is had the pressing plate 12 of spring to be pushed down, but circulating water rests in the water bag 1.There is vehicle to grind out-of-date; The water bag 1 at two ends receives pressing plate 9 extruding that are installed on the top board 18; Top board 18 presses down, the water bag 1 at extruding two ends, but water bag 1 inner circulating water is expressed to the energy storage water bag 5 through one-way valve 3 from energy storage water channel 2 rapidly; Water bag 1 at two ends does not generate electricity to the of short duration current of energy storage water bag 5, is used for stored energy; 5 baths of energy storage water bag are later on pressing plate 12 jack-up, thus stored energy; After vehicle was left away, top board 18 was upspring by return spring 17, gets back to original position, and the water bag 1 at two ends is released, and water flows back to respectively in the water bag 1 at two ends through generator 6 from energy storage water bag 5, produced current, utilized this current pushing generator 6 generatings.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: utilize automobile to the energy that deceleration strip rolls, adopt independently circulating water flow power generation system, simple in structure, easy to operate through can powering load after the voltage stabilizing or charge the battery, simultaneously, removed the trouble of other cable laying from.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further specified, understand to make things convenient for the technician.
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of self-generating device of deceleration driven that utilizes comprises water bag 1, energy storage water channel 2, one-way valve 3, side guard plate 4, energy storage water bag 5, generator 6, generating water channel 7, pressing plate 8, mounting groove 9, heightens screw 10, generator mounting groove 11, energy storage water bag pressing plate 12, spring 13, energy storage water bag mounting groove 14, rotating shaft 15, base plate 16, return spring 17, top board 18.Base plate 16 is fixed on the road surface, is fixed with the two ends that water bag 1, energy storage water channel 2, one-way valve 3,6, two identical water bags 1 of generator are separately fixed at base plate 16 on the base plate 16; Energy storage water bag 5 is fixed between two water bags 1, and two water bags 1 communicate with each other through energy storage water channel 2 with energy storage water bag 5 respectively, and energy storage water channel 2 is provided with one-way valve 3; Between two water bags 1 and energy storage water bag 5, be equipped with generating water channel 7, fixed generator 6 on generating water channel 7, generator 6 is connected with external loading through lead; Be equipped with pressing plate 8 above two water bags 1; Pressing plate 8 is provided with middle pressing plate 12 through heightening the top that screw 10 is fixed on mounting groove 9 above the energy storage water bag 5, middle pressing plate 12 is fixed in the top of energy storage water bag mounting groove 14 by spring 13; Pressing plate 8 be the top board 18 that whole device is closed above the middle pressing plate 12; Base plate 16 is connected by rotating shaft 15 with top board 18, and the opening of base plate 16 and top board 18 is equipped with return spring 17, and side guard plate 4 is installed on the two ends of deceleration strip.
Top board 18 adopts the steel bar framework structure, and rubber is built in top board 18 inner spaces, to increase rigidity, intensity and damping effect.
Energy storage water channel 2 is different with the width of generating water channel 7, and energy storage water channel 2 is wideer than generating water channel 7.The ratio broad that energy storage water channel 2 is done can receive when rolling by water bag 1 in both sides, but circulating water flows in the energy storage water bag 5 stored energy rapidly.Generating water channel 7 is narrow to be in order under the situation that can promote water turbine, to increase water flow velocity, to improve the rotating speed of generator 6, improving generating efficiency.
The selection of water channel and design: according to fluid mechanics, the water channel flow coefficient is relevant with the adjacent parts that channel structure, physical dimension, wall roughness and water flow into outflow; For the generating function is got into smooth; And high efficiency generating; The raising speed of must under the situation that can promote water turbine, trying one's best and increase current endurance; Because the flow coefficient u of the cross-sectional area A influence generating water channel 8 of generating water channel 7, A and u are influential to flow velocity separately again, therefore according to q=u * A * (2 * P/ ρ)
1/2, make uA=β, then q=β (2 * P/ ρ)
1/2
Because current will reach certain requirement, generator 6 could generate electricity.Therefore, the relation of generator voltage, power and flow velocity is tested, laboratory data is following:
Flow velocity L/s |
Voltage V | Power W | |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.0095 |
0 |
0 |
0.0253 |
2.18 |
0.18966 |
0.0328 |
3.75 |
0.55875 |
0.0455 |
5.05 |
1.01000 |
0.0588 |
9.36 |
3.47256 |
0.0769 |
9.82 |
3.82980 |
0.0869 |
10.13 |
4.07226 |
0.1052 |
10.43 |
4.31802 |
0.1057 |
10.64 |
4.49008 |
0.1333 |
11.04 |
4.83552 |
0.1429 |
11.31 |
5.07819 |
0.1429 |
11.50 |
5.24400 |
0.1818 |
11.67 |
5.40321 |
0.2000 |
11.87 |
5.59077 |
0.2000 |
11.87 |
5.59077 |
Can be known by chart: the condition of generator for electricity generation is 0.0095L/s≤q≤0.2L/s, that is: can not turn round less than the 0.0095L/s generator, no longer increases greater than the power of 0.2L/s generator.
When q=0.0095L/s, calculate β
1=0.0149 * 10
-3
When q=0.2L/s, calculate β
2=0.314 * 10
-3
Therefore the product of flow coefficient and cross-section area must satisfy 0.0149 * 10
-3≤β≤0.314 * 10
-3
In energy storage water channel 2, install one-way valve 3 additional water can only be flowed to energy storage water bag 5 in energy storage water channel 2, water could pass through 6 generatings of generating water channel 7 pushing generators when refluxing.
Embodiment
The IVECO that with the speed of a motor vehicle is 10km/h is as using object to test
The parameter of IVECO: the vehicle body parameter, overall width d=2000mm, wheelbase L=3310mm, center of gravity is from the horizontal equivalent a=1589mm of front axle, body quality m=3550kg, speed of a motor vehicle v=10km/h
Force analysis is following:
F
1+F
2=mg
F
2L-mga=0
So preceding axial pressure F
1=18088.698 N, back axial pressure F
2=16701.302 N, cycle bridge wheel ground the time t of deceleration strip
1=0.38m * 3.6/10km/h=0.14s, the heavy m of deceleration strip top board
1=27.5kg, the gravity of generation is offset by the spring force between top board and the base plate, and these two power can be ignored in computational process.
Because vehicle wheelbase is less, the time lag of rolling deceleration strip is less, and the current back-flow velocity is slow, so can ignore the backflow water yield.
F
On average=(F
1+ F
2)/2=(18088.698N+16701.302N)/2=1.7395N
Water bag
1 and water bag
7 pressure P=F/S=17395N/ (0.8m * 0.23m * 2)=47269.02Pa, one-way valve flow coefficient u=1.87, cross-sectional area A=3.14 * 0.019
2=1.134 * 10
-3m
2, ρ=1000kg/m
3
Flow velocity q=u * A * (2 * P/ ρ)
1/2=41.237 * 10
-3m
3/ s=41.237L/s
Flow Q=41.237L/s * 0.14s * 2=11.546L>3.64L
Therefore, the experiment through IVECO can draw drawing a conclusion, when the vehicle that quality surpasses IVECO rolls deceleration strip with the 10km/h speed of a motor vehicle, can make the current that can flow all flow in the middle of water bag 6.
With the method for this experiment can instead release with to draw a conclusion: when the speed of a motor vehicle is the 10km left and right sides, body quality m >=vehicle of 352.8kg rolls deceleration strip and just can make and examine in the mobile whole energy storage water bags 5 of the water yield.
Can both flow under the situation of energy storage water bag 5 at the current that guarantee to flow, the relation of the car weight and the speed of a motor vehicle is following:
=kV
2
When V=5km/h, m=92.373kg
When V=10km/h, m=369.50kg
So m and V
2Linear, m=3.695V
2
Confirm to flow the water yield:
Water bag 1 is wide to be 230mm, and water bag 1 is long to be 800mm, and energy storage water bag 5 is long to be 440mm, and the height of energy storage water bag 5 has restriction, is h=36mm to the maximum.
Because the height of energy storage water bag 5 has restriction, is h=36mm to the maximum, therefore, there is energy storage water bag 5 to confirm that the reliable water yield that flows is V=2.3dm * 4.4dm * 0.36dm=3.64L
After vehicle grinds, guaranteeing to have time enough is under the situation of the water backflow in the intermediate energy storage water bag 5, calculates once circuit generated energy fully:
Return time t=3.64L/ (4 * 0.119L/s)=7.6s
Power curve from Fig. 8 can know, when mean velocity is 0.119L/s, and the about 5.1w of single generator average power.So can try to achieve once complete circuit generated energy is Q=Pt=5.1w * 7.6s * 4=155.04J
Also deducibility thus, the front and back two cars time lag through deceleration strip, except the moment that deceleration strip is rolled by wheel, generator 6 was all in running order when being no more than 7.6s.When the interval of vehicle process during less than 7.6s, the current that can flow also are not able to do in time all to flow to the both sides water bag and just are forced in the energy storage water bag 5 again, begin the generating that refluxes then again.When the interval of vehicle process during greater than 7.6s, the backflow meeting stops when 7.6s, after next train rolls, just begins generating.
The relation of the voltage of generator 6, power and flow velocity such as Fig. 8.Through to the tracing analysis among water flow data and Fig. 8, draw to draw a conclusion: with the increase of flow velocity, voltage and power also increase, and the generating efficiency of generator is near the highest when mean velocity is 0.12L/s.
q=u×A×(2×P/ρ)
1/2
A=3.14×0.01
2=3.14×10
-4m
2,u=0.6,ρ=1000kg/m
3
Therefore, P=202.847p
a
Middle pressure F
1=PS=202.847 * 0.1232=24.99N
Pressure F=4 * the kX of pressing plate 12 (10mm X 46mm)
Pressing plate 12 is connected with spring 13.Because the variable force of spring 13 and decrement are linear relationships,
So F=4 * (0.01k+0.036k) * 1/2=24.99
Release spring [coefficient of k=223.125N/m according to the optimum value of generator 6 generating efficiencies, so get k=220N/m, the mean velocity in the generator is 0.119L/s, and the power of single generator is 5.1w under this kind operating mode.
Reflux when initial, energy storage water bag 5 is to be in when being stressed maximum, so back-flow velocity is greater than average back-flow velocity 0.12L/s, so initial back speed can make generator 6 turn round; Stop flow velocity and can not be lower than 0.0253L/s, otherwise motor can not output voltage.In the termination moment of refluxing, spring 13 decrements on the pressing plate 12 are 10mm.The termination that refluxes flow velocity constantly is following:
Termination pressure F=4 * 0.1m * 220N/m=8.8N
Termination pressure P=F/S=8.8N/ (0.44m * 0.23m)=86.957Pa
Stop backflow flow velocity q=u * A * (2 * P/ ρ)
1/2=327.654 * 10
-7m
3/ s=0.0328L/s>0.0253L/s therefore whole reflux course can both make generator 6 output powers.
Like Fig. 6, Fig. 7; Top board 18 is equipped with return spring 17 with base plate 16 openings; Make vehicle can get back to original position through deceleration strip later top board 18, discharge water bag 1, top board 18 moves downward the extraneous minimum force that needs and can adjust through return spring 17 numbers of 16 of top board 18 and base plates.
Adjust according in kind and actual demand; In order to let Bicycles and Motorcycles wait for bus certain damping and generating effect are arranged also; Generally being adjusted into the extraneous minimum downforce that needs is 300N, promptly except the pressure of top board self, also needs 300N that top board is moved downward.
Two side guard plates of speed belt are used to protect the deceleration strip two ends, and the side end face at deceleration strip two ends is connected each other, and promptly safety is attractive in appearance again.This side guard plate directly is installed on the road surface, does not link to each other with intermediate portion.
Top board 18 is connected with base plate 16 usefulness rotating shafts 15, when connection can make pressure wheel arrive except that side guard plate any position like this, can make whole top board move downward and push inner water bag and be squeezed.Can reduce friction and type variable like this, reduce requirement of strength.One side of leaving away at vehicle is designed with a seam less than 20mm, is used to adjust the amounts of rotation of top board around hinge axis.
Speed was fast when vehicle crossed, and impacted greatly, and this formula design can be stored in the water bag by the absorption portion energy, and utilizes it to generate electricity after the vehicle stone roller, reduces the impact of deceleration strip to vehicle simultaneously.Keep travelling comfort and Security by bus.
Deceleration strip is circular-arc cross-sectional outling, high h=6cm, wide d=38cm, depth-width ratio h/d=0.1578.
Got by 0.1428 * 38=5.4264, adopt the A type to widen, programmable height is h=5.4264~6cm.
The present invention describes through accompanying drawing; Under the situation that does not break away from the utility model scope; Can also carry out various conversion and be equal to replacement patent of the present invention; Therefore, patent of the present invention is not limited to disclosed practical implementation process, and should comprise the whole embodiments that fall in the utility model Patent right requirement scope.