CN102769323A - Ultra-fast charge equipment for mobile phone batteries - Google Patents
Ultra-fast charge equipment for mobile phone batteries Download PDFInfo
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- CN102769323A CN102769323A CN2012101554674A CN201210155467A CN102769323A CN 102769323 A CN102769323 A CN 102769323A CN 2012101554674 A CN2012101554674 A CN 2012101554674A CN 201210155467 A CN201210155467 A CN 201210155467A CN 102769323 A CN102769323 A CN 102769323A
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- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101100190527 Arabidopsis thaliana PIN5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101100190528 Arabidopsis thaliana PIN6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010059419 NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150011456 PIN8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026114 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100190529 Arabidopsis thaliana PIN7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100190530 Arabidopsis thaliana PIN8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150087393 PIN3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010037490 Peptidyl-Prolyl Cis-Trans Isomerase NIMA-Interacting 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031653 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000007315 Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010033711 Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses portable charge-discharge equipment capable of quickly charging a lithium ion battery (complete charge time can be controlled to be about 10 minutes). The quick charge-discharge technology is different from the general pure high-rate charge technology adopted by some manufacturers, and properties in all aspects of the battery cannot be obviously degraded. The portable charge-discharge equipment can be split from or integrated with portable terminal equipment in design.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to equipment,, can be used as the super-quick charging discharge equipment that portable portable power source uses particularly to lithium ion battery with battery charging and discharging function.
Background technology
Recently, lithium ion battery is widely used in various electronic products, such as mobile phone, notebook computer or the like.Lithium ion battery has the characteristics of fail safe and high power capacity, and volume changes in the time of its charging simultaneously, electrode possibly ruined shortcoming extensively denounced in the industry.Just because of this, in general, the charging modes of battery (agreement), charging current, charging begin voltage, the parameters such as stopping voltage of charging is limited by strictness, and particularly charging current (applied voltage size) is compared with battery capacity, is controlled at very low level.These conditions have improved the technical difficulty that realizes the lithium ion quick charge.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the objective of the invention is in order to solve the deficiency of prior art, a kind of supper-fast charging mobile phone battery equipment is provided, solve the difficult problem of quick charge in the past, the mobile portable equipment that discharges and recharges function fast and efficiently is provided.
Technical scheme: in order to realize above purpose, a kind of supper-fast charging mobile phone battery equipment of the present invention, it comprises power circuit part, battery circuit portion and portable equipment portion, described power circuit part, battery circuit portion links to each other with portable equipment portion successively.
The charging device that described power circuit comprises voltage sensor, current sensor, has the MCU of memory and have the function of discharging and recharging.
Described battery circuit portion comprises battery, battery management loop and the loop of boosting that voltage carries out quick charge.
Voltage detection department by being provided with in the battery circuit portion detects cell voltage, under the CCCWCV charging control mode, realizes deciding the switching of power charge and constant-voltage charge.
Be provided with in the portable equipment portion and discharge and recharge cell circuit; The charging Adapter and the portable terminal that are provided with in this portable equipment portion can split or be integrated; Portable equipment portion can design in portable battery BOX, but this portable battery BOX can with the fast charging and discharging equipment of above-mentioned merging into a single whole of portable terminal.
Beneficial effect: a kind of supper-fast charging mobile phone battery equipment provided by the invention through to having the control appliance of discharging and recharging, imports the testing circuit of charging current value and magnitude of voltage; Through the variation of cell voltage in charging, decide the power charge field, this field can be set at the multistage; Such as 2～3 stages; This is decided, and the power charge field is long more, and the charging interval will shorten, and charge efficiency just can get a promotion simultaneously.This equipment can obviously not reduce the battery various aspects of performance, can split design or integrated design with portable terminal, solves the quick charge fail safe simultaneously, avoids reducing the charging device of battery life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the function diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is charging Adapter of the present invention and has the circuit diagram that discharges and recharges function device;
Fig. 4 is the behavioral illustrations figure of the CCCWCV charging control generally used on the market.
Fig. 5 is the behavioral illustrations figure of portable charged equipment CCCWCV charging control of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is power circuit part and the sequence chart between the battery circuit portion and the charging process flow chart of portable charged equipment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further illustrate the present invention.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as structural representation of the present invention, it comprises: circuit part 1, and battery circuit portion 2 and portable equipment portion 3, described power circuit part 1, battery circuit portion 2 links to each other with portable equipment portion 3 successively.The charging device that power circuit 1 comprises voltage sensor, current sensor, has the MCU of memory and have the function of discharging and recharging; Described battery circuit portion 2 comprises battery, battery management loop and the loop of boosting that voltage carries out quick charge; Voltage detection department by being provided with in the battery circuit portion 2 detects cell voltage; Under the CCCWCV charging control mode; Realize deciding the switching of power charge and constant-voltage charge, be provided with in the portable equipment portion 3 and discharge and recharge cell circuit, the charging Adapter and the portable terminal that are provided with in this portable equipment portion 3 can split or be integrated; Portable equipment portion 3 can design in portable battery BOX, but this portable battery BOX can with the fast charging and discharging equipment of above-mentioned merging into a single whole of portable terminal.
The electric current of handling along with circuit part 1 increases, and its size also increases with weight thereupon, still considers its portability, and we separate circuit part 1 with battery circuit portion 2, lets the cell circuit that is provided with in the low weight battery circuit portion 2 of weight independently constitute portion's article.Therefore, the terminal charge equipment that can be convenient for carrying just can be made by battery circuit portion 2.
Battery BOX comprises the loop design of battery circuit portion 2, and is bigger than the size of the portable equipment portion 3 that moves, and the battery capacity that can carry out full charging for portable equipment portion 3 is just passable, but not special the qualification.
Be illustrated in figure 2 as the block diagram of the cell circuit that is provided with in the electric power loop portion that is provided with in the circuit part 1 of the present invention and the battery circuit portion 2.The charger Adapter that comprises electric power loop portion 1 design through AC-DC power supply changeover device 12, through the AC-DC converter, change direct current into, and then step-down is required voltage output to the alternating current of commercial power socket 11.PWM (pulse amplitude modulation transformer), comprise switch low voltage output circuit 13, control comprising of this circuit of little processing and control element (PCE) (MCU) circuit 14, detect the low-voltage circuit 13 sides electric current I of exerting oneself of exerting oneself
VCThe compositions such as the joint 18 of exerting oneself that low opposing electric current detects opposing 15, the transducer 16 that detects of this opposing electric current, the overvoltage protection voltage sensor 17 of the Adapter that charges is connected with the battery BOX input terminal that comprises battery current portion 2.
The present invention adopts the low-voltage also lower than the common low-voltage circuit 13 of exerting oneself, such as 2.3V.This voltage control of passing through adopts the possible lithium ion battery of 10C charging then at low-voltage 2.3V, finally can realize quick charge.
2 designs of battery circuit portion are in battery BOX; Constitute by following parts: the low-voltage of accepting link charging Adapter output interface 18; Through low-voltage back voltage excess voltage protection 22; Utilize booster circuit 23 again; Boost to portable equipment 3 needed voltages (like 5.0V) to low-voltage (2.3V), connect with battery 24 (like lithium ion battery), test through the low-impedance current detecting of battery current IB and resist 25 (or temperature detection opposings) and comprise control circuits 26 such as current sensor (or temperature sensor), voltage sensor, memory (EEPROM), MCU.
Be illustrated in figure 3 as the more detailed practical implementation circuit diagram of power circuit part 1 of the present invention (charging Adapter) and battery circuit portion 2 (charging device that battery BOX shape has the function of discharging and recharging).
Among the figure; 221, the 222nd, by MOSFET (the field-effect transistor: the switch block that electric boundary effect transistor npn npn) constitutes of plural number; The 223rd, the comparator of control switch parts ON/OFF, 224 to 226 are the opposing dispenser, these have constituted circuit 22.27 is differential amplifier.
According to this control, realization and the in the past same power charge field CW that decides arrive the switching of deciding voltage domain CV.
Be illustrated in figure 6 as on the market the behavioral illustrations figure of the CCCWCV charging control of generally using,, at first explain by the CCCWCV charging modes of extensive approval about 2 chargings of battery circuit of the present invention portion.
Fig. 4 is the sketch map of CCCWCV charge characteristic of the lithium ion battery of standard, and the longitudinal axis is cell voltage VB and electric current I B, and transverse axis is the charging interval.
At first battery is checked before the charging; Judge whether it is can charged state; And whether battery can fast and safely charge, and is lower than when voltage under the situation of given voltage (such as 2.5V), if adopt the 1C charging so then will produce irreversible damage to battery.
Therefore, when carrying out CCCWCV control, need make battery reach the control of (VB1) in 1C charging at a slow speed once.
Battery is opened this segment limit that can charge normal, and is called as charging limited field (PREQUALIFICATION) CC.
Then, battery arrives after the possible S1 point of charging, can charge to battery through control FET switch in the linear-charging loop.
At this time, the variation of circuit I B and voltage VB is as shown in the figure, and cell voltage arrives this zone of constant-voltage charge (VB2) S1-S2 before, is constant-current charge always.
Cell voltage arrives upper voltage limit (VB2), promptly after the S2 point, is full charging (Top-off) state.
Electric current I B is along with the time reduces gradually, in E point complete charge.Scope is constant-voltage charge (CV) between the S2-E.
Here we are not difficult to find out, the electric current I B of constant-voltage charge scope (CV) reduces slowly, and the time that causes deciding voltage (CV) charges is longer than the constant-current charge field far away.This is a problem that will solve of current charge efficiency.
Be illustrated in figure 5 as the sketch map of charge characteristic of the present invention, the longitudinal axis is cell voltage VB and electric current I B, and transverse axis is the charging interval.
The emphasis here is to decide power charge scope CW, according to the variation of voltage VB, sets a plurality of power charge scopes of deciding.
To the high charge upper voltage limit 2.7V (like C point 2.7V), we adopt two to decide power charge scope CW1 and CW2 respectively from charging starting point S (like A point 2.0V), after voltage arrival maximum voltage 2.7V, switch to constant-voltage charge then.
Be illustrated in figure 6 as power circuit part and the sequence chart between the battery circuit portion and the charging process flow chart of portable charged equipment of the present invention;
The power circuit part 1 of charger carries out AC-DC through step S411 and changes, and through step S412 generation constant-current constant-voltage battery circuit portion 2 is being exported.
Then, step S422 judges whether cell voltage VB arrives 2.0V, if voltage arrives 2.0V, then passes through step S425 to battery charge, and voltage arrives before the 2.3V, and then the CW1 according to the phase I decides power charge control.
Step S423 judges whether cell voltage VB arrives 2.3V, if voltage arrives 2.3V, then through step S426 to battery charge, voltage arrives before the upper voltage limit 2.7V, decide power charge according to the CW2 of second stage and controls.
At last, step S424 judges that voltage VB reaches upper voltage limit 2.7V, then through step S427, battery is carried out deciding voltage CV charging.
Step S428 is in order to give portable set 3 chargings, and the boost charge of carrying out.
Claims (6)
1. supper-fast charging mobile phone battery equipment, it is characterized in that: it comprises power circuit part (1), battery circuit portion (2) and portable equipment portion (3), described power circuit part (1), battery circuit portion (2) links to each other with portable equipment portion (3) successively.
2. according to right 1 described supper-fast charging mobile phone battery equipment, it is characterized in that: the charging device that described power circuit (1) comprises voltage sensor, current sensor, has the MCU of memory and have the function of discharging and recharging.
3. according to right 1 described supper-fast charging mobile phone battery equipment, it is characterized in that: described battery circuit portion (2) comprises battery, battery management loop and the loop of boosting that voltage carries out quick charge.
4. according to right 1 described a kind of supper-fast charging mobile phone battery equipment; It is characterized in that: the voltage detection department by being provided with in the battery circuit portion (2) detects cell voltage; Under the CCCWCV charging control mode, realize deciding the switching of power charge and constant-voltage charge.
5. according to right 1 described supper-fast charging mobile phone battery equipment, it is characterized in that: be provided with in the portable equipment portion (3) and discharge and recharge cell circuit, the charging Adapter and the portable terminal that are provided with in this portable equipment portion (3) can split or be integrated.
6. according to right 5 described supper-fast charging mobile phone battery equipment; It is characterized in that: portable equipment portion (3) can design in portable battery BOX, but this portable battery BOX can with the fast charging and discharging equipment of above-mentioned merging into a single whole of portable terminal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101554674A CN102769323A (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2012-05-18 | Ultra-fast charge equipment for mobile phone batteries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101554674A CN102769323A (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2012-05-18 | Ultra-fast charge equipment for mobile phone batteries |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102769323A true CN102769323A (en) | 2012-11-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101554674A Pending CN102769323A (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2012-05-18 | Ultra-fast charge equipment for mobile phone batteries |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103872709A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-18 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Charging method and electronic device |
| CN104092269A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-08 | 刘大可 | Measuring method for charging speed of portable power source and portable power source |
| CN105305547A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 深圳市宏拓通达电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent adaptive rapid charging power bank |
| CN106410908A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 上海传英信息技术有限公司 | Charging system and charging method with charging protection |
| US10439417B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2019-10-08 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Battery temperature management and charging system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1619877A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | Tdk株式会社 | Charging method, charging device, and power supply device for lithium ion secondary battery |
| CN201298581Y (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-08-26 | 余维江 | Mobile phone rechargeable battery |
| CN101816110A (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2010-08-25 | 吉列公司 | Circuit arrangement with multiple batteries |
| CN201805258U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-04-20 | 广东国光电子有限公司 | Lithium battery pack constant power charging system |
| CN202616848U (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-12-19 | 艾益思（苏州）信息技术有限公司 | Ultra-fast mobile phone battery charging device |
-
2012
- 2012-05-18 CN CN2012101554674A patent/CN102769323A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1619877A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | Tdk株式会社 | Charging method, charging device, and power supply device for lithium ion secondary battery |
| CN101816110A (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2010-08-25 | 吉列公司 | Circuit arrangement with multiple batteries |
| CN201298581Y (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-08-26 | 余维江 | Mobile phone rechargeable battery |
| CN201805258U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-04-20 | 广东国光电子有限公司 | Lithium battery pack constant power charging system |
| CN202616848U (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-12-19 | 艾益思（苏州）信息技术有限公司 | Ultra-fast mobile phone battery charging device |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103872709A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-06-18 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Charging method and electronic device |
| CN103872709B (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2018-08-31 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of method and electronic equipment of charging |
| CN104092269A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-10-08 | 刘大可 | Measuring method for charging speed of portable power source and portable power source |
| US10439417B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2019-10-08 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Battery temperature management and charging system |
| CN105305547A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-02-03 | 深圳市宏拓通达电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent adaptive rapid charging power bank |
| CN106410908A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 上海传英信息技术有限公司 | Charging system and charging method with charging protection |
| CN106410908B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2024-04-12 | 上海传英信息技术有限公司 | Charging system with charging protection function and charging method |
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Application publication date: 20121107 |