A kind of manual roller blind device that is used for electric rolling door
Technical field
The present invention relates to the rolling door technical field, relate to a kind of manual roller blind device that is used for electric rolling door in particular.
Background technology
At present, what a lot of StoreFronts, garage adopted all is rolling door, and especially door opening is bigger, and the place of ground door body is installed in inconvenience, and rolling door can play convenient, fast unlatching effect.Rolling door is divided into two kinds of manual rolling door and electric rolling doors; Manually rolling door is as the term suggests be exactly to adopt manual roller blind device to realize the unlatching of rolling door, close, and for example the patent No. is the utility model patent of ZL200820115109.X, just discloses a kind of manual roller blind device; Manual roller shutter takes time and effort, speed is slow; So much human all adopts electric rolling door, for example patent No. ZL2010206655803, the applying date are described a kind of electric rolling door on December 17th, 2010, and it rotates with roller shutter driven by motor roller shutter central axis; Realize the switch of roller shutter, open, close very fast.But when having a power failure, the roller shutter motor can't be worked, for this reason; Electric rolling door all is provided with manual roller blind device, can when having a power failure, adopt manually openedly, closed to the volume the inside, and for example the patent No. is that the Chinese utility model patent of ZL99228165.2 just discloses a kind of manual, electronic rolling door spool convenient to both, can realize manual, electronic two kinds of functions of rolling door; But such rolling door need be inserted security key in the safety vent when carrying out electronic, manual switch, can realize the action of manual roller shutter; Cumbersome, in case motor gets electricly in manual procedure, can damage the operator, have very large potential safety hazard; And, after manually finishing, need manual security key is extracted from safety vent; More time-consuming, effort in case forget, also have bigger danger.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is weak point, a kind of manual roller blind device that is used for electric rolling door is provided, directly rotate the work that drive just can be realized manual roller shutter to prior art; After stopping manual roller shutter; Can realize automatically and the clutch of roller shutter central axis that do not need manually just can realize both separation, whole process is very convenient; Time saving and energy saving, fool proof.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above; Technical scheme of the present invention is following: a kind of manual roller blind device that is used for electric rolling door; Comprise bearing, vertical output shaft; Be installed in horizontal axis of rotation on the said bearing; Coaxial drive and the horizontal bevel gear of being fixed with on the said horizontal axis of rotation; Vertical bevel gear is installed on the said vertical output shaft, also is equipped with on the said horizontal axis of rotation and when said drive drives on the said horizontal axis of rotation rotation, said horizontal axis of rotation is axially moved and then make axial moving device that said horizontal bevel gear is meshed with said vertical bevel gear and can make said horizontal bevel gear and resetting means that said vertical bevel gear is separated and comes.
Manual roller blind device of the present invention when needs are manual, directly rotates drive, makes horizontal axis of rotation rotate; Move axially simultaneously, make horizontal bevel gear be meshed, drive vertical output shaft and make the roller shutter central axis rotate with vertical bevel gear; And then realize after manual roller shutter finishes, unclamping drive by manual roller shutter; Under the effect of resetting means, make horizontal bevel gear and vertical bevel gear break away from automatically, whole process is quick, convenient, safety very; Do not need after the completion to carry out any manual clutch action again, need not carry out any connection work before the completion yet, only need the rotation drive can realize the roller shutter action.
As preferably, said axial moving device comprises the outer clutch discs that is sleeved on the said horizontal axis of rotation, be installed in the said outer clutch discs and the side have interior clutch discs along axially extended first inclined plane, to clutch discs said outside exert pressure make said outer clutch discs and said interior clutch discs generation frictional force the portion that exerts pressure, be used to limit said outside the sliding part that matches with said first inclined plane of the limiting section that axially moves of clutch discs, interior clutch discs and being used for.
As preferably, said in clutch discs be sleeved on the said horizontal axis of rotation, said sliding part is fixed on the said horizontal axis of rotation.
As preferably, said in clutch discs and said horizontal axis of rotation be solidly fixed, said sliding part is fixed on the said outer clutch discs.
As preferably, said in the clutch discs side be provided with along axially extended second inclined plane, said second inclined plane and intersection, said first inclined plane form a groove.
As preferably, said first inclined plane and/or second inclined plane are provided with spring cavity along axially extended top end, and the compression spring is installed in the said spring cavity.
As preferably, said resetting means comprises and can produce and the first inclined plane bearing of trend spring, the support portion that said spring is supported of opposite force mutually said horizontal axis of rotation.
As preferably, there is the end axle of a diameter less than said horizontal axis of rotation the end of said horizontal axis of rotation, and said spring housing is contained on the said end axle, and said spring one end contacts with the end face of said horizontal axis of rotation, and the other end contacts with said support portion.
As preferably, be provided with a torsion spring between said vertical bevel gear and the said vertical output shaft, said vertical bevel gear is installed on the said vertical output shaft through pin, has the chute along circumferential extension that matches with said pin on said vertical bevel gear.
As preferably, comprise that also one moves axially, makes said horizontal bevel gear to be meshed with said vertical bevel gear can to make before the microswitch that the roller shutter motor of electric rolling door cuts off the power supply when said horizontal axis of rotation.
The existence of microswitch makes that whole device is safer, because; Move axially at horizontal axis of rotation, make horizontal bevel gear with before vertical bevel gear is meshed, microswitch just can make the roller shutter motor of electric rolling door cut off the power supply; Like this; Can prevent that the roller shutter motor is electricly unexpected in manual roller shutter way, cause the operator to damage, guarantee user's safety.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Manual roller blind device of the present invention can carry out the action of manual roller shutter easily, directly utilizes rotation drive such as chain to get final product; Other action need be do not carried out, after stopping manual roller shutter, clutch can be realized automatically with the central rotating shaft of rolling door; Do not need manually yet; Whole process is very convenient, time saving and energy saving, fool proof.
And, manually can cut off the power supply to the roller shutter motor in the roller shutter, prevent that motor is electricly and cause the rotation of central rotating shaft unexpected, cause operator's damage, guaranteed operator's safety, eliminated potential safety hazard.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further explanation:
Fig. 1 looks sketch map for master of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic top plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that vertical bevel gear is connected sketch map with vertical output shaft;
Fig. 4 is the connector of axial mobile device, resetting means and horizontal axis of rotation among the present invention, and what horizontal axis of rotation showed among the figure only is a part;
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of interior clutch discs among Fig. 4.
Among the figure:
The 1-bearing;
The 2-vertical output shaft;
The horizontal axis of rotation of 3-, 301-are held axle, 302-moving part;
The 4-drive;
The horizontal bevel gear of 5-;
The vertical bevel gear of 6-, the 601-chute;
The 7-axial moving device, the outer clutch discs of 701-, clutch discs in the 702-, 702a-first inclined plane, the 702b-spring cavity, 702c-second inclined plane, 702d-groove, the 703-portion that exerts pressure, the 704-limiting section, the 705-sliding part, 706-compresses spring;
The 8-resetting means, 801-spring, 802-support portion;
The 9-torsion spring;
The 10-pin;
The 11-microswitch;
The 12-shell, 1201-upper shell, 1202-lower house.
The specific embodiment
The following stated is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not scope of the present invention is limited.
Embodiment; See accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5; A kind of manual roller blind device that is used for electric rolling door comprises bearing 1, vertical output shaft 2, and vertical output shaft 2 is used for being connected with the central rotating shaft of rolling door; Be installed in horizontal axis of rotation 3 on the bearing 1; Coaxial drive 4 and the horizontal bevel gear 5 of being fixed with on the horizontal axis of rotation 3, drive 4 is used for operating manually, makes horizontal axis of rotation 3 rotate; Vertical bevel gear 6 is installed on vertical output shaft 2; When drive 4 did not begin to rotate, laterally bevel gear 5 was not meshed with vertical bevel gear 6, and this time, the driven by motor central rotating shaft of rolling door rotated; Vertically bevel gear 6 dallies; Laterally also be equipped with on the axis of rotation 3 and when drive 4 drives rotation on the horizontal axis of rotation 3, horizontal axis of rotation 3 axially moved and then make axial moving device 7 that horizontal bevel gear 5 is meshed with vertical bevel gear 6 and the resetting means 8 that when stop manual roller shutter, can make horizontal bevel gear 5 and vertical bevel gear 6 be separated and come, comprise that also one works as said horizontal axis of rotation 3 and moves axially, makes said horizontal bevel gear 5 to be meshed with said vertical bevel gear 6 can to make before the out-of-work microswitch 11 of roller shutter motor of electric rolling door, on said horizontal axis of rotation 3, be provided with the moving part 302 that cooperates with said microswitch 11.In this embodiment, moving part 302 is the conical surfaces that form on the horizontal axis of rotation 3, touches microswitch 11 with this conical surface, realizes the outage to the roller shutter motor.In addition; Moving part 302 can also adopt the support that is fixed on the horizontal axis of rotation 3, baffle plate etc., as long as can follow horizontal axis of rotation 3 moves, can make the outage of roller shutter motor get final product with microswitch 11; Like this; Guaranteed user's personal safety greatly, made in operating process that the roller shutter motor can not start suddenly.Simultaneously, manually roller blind device also comprises shell 12, and shell 12 comprises shell 1201, lower casing 1202, and last shell 1201, lower casing 1202 protect horizontal axis of rotation 3, vertical output shaft 2, horizontal bevel gear, vertical bevel gear, play a protective role.
When axial moving device 7 can rotate on the horizontal axis of rotation 3 of drive 4 drives, horizontal axis of rotation 3 is axially moved, and then make horizontal bevel gear 5 be meshed, drive the vertical output shaft rotation with vertical bevel gear 6; Axial moving device 7 comprises the outer clutch discs 701 that is sleeved on the horizontal axis of rotation 3, be installed in the outer clutch discs 701 and the side have interior clutch discs 702 along the axially extended first inclined plane 702a, externally clutch discs 701 exert pressure make outer clutch discs 701 and interior clutch discs 702 generation frictional force the portion that exerts pressure 703, be used to limit outside the sliding part 705 that matches with the first inclined plane 702a of the limiting section 704 that axially moves of clutch discs 701, interior clutch discs 702 and being used for, outer clutch discs 701 has a circular-shaped, concave cavity, interior clutch discs 702 is installed in this circular-shaped, concave cavity, interior clutch discs 702 is sleeved on the horizontal axis of rotation 3; And sliding part 705 is fixed on the horizontal axis of rotation 3, and in this embodiment, sliding part 705 is bearing pins, can also be block, the connecting plate that is fixed on the horizontal axis of rotation 3 certainly; The portion 703 that exerts pressure acts on the outer circumference surface of outer clutch discs 701, and externally clutch discs 701 applies certain pressure, makes frictional force of outer clutch discs 701 and interior clutch discs 702 generations, and the portion 703 that exerts pressure is arranged on the upper shell 1201; Be a round bar, can be one-body molded with last shell, also can split fixedly mount, material can be the same with last shell; The employing plastics are processed, and simultaneously, limiting section 704 is baffle plates, this baffle plate can be with lower house one-body molded or split assembling; The side of baffle plate and bearing 1 together, externally clutch discs 701 and interior clutch discs 702 are carried out spacingly, prevent that outer clutch discs 701 and interior clutch discs 702 generations from moving axially, in addition; Limiting section 704 can also adopt the form of two side plates, and it is spacing to utilize two external clutch discs 701 of side plate and interior clutch discs 702 to carry out, even can be a fixed block; Offer groove at fixed block, outer clutch discs 701 is put into groove with interior clutch discs 702, carry out spacing; Also be fine, in order to make horizontal axis of rotation 3 produce axial moving, interior clutch discs 702 is along the axially extended first inclined plane 702a; Interior clutch discs 702 sides also are provided with along the axially extended second inclined plane 702c, and the said first inclined plane 702a is identical with the said second inclined plane 702c bearing of trend, and the second inclined plane 702c and 702a intersection, first inclined plane form a groove 702d; Groove 702d is a circular groove, and the first inclined plane 702a and/or the second inclined plane 702c are provided with spring cavity 702b along axially extended top end, and compression spring 706 is installed in the spring cavity 702b; 705 pairs of compressions of sliding part spring 706 produces compression, makes spring produce an opposite force, after being convenient to quit work; Sliding part resets, and resetting means 8 comprise can to horizontal axis of rotation 3 produce with the first inclined plane 702a bearing of trend mutually opposite force spring 801, to the support portion 802 that spring 801 supports, laterally there is the end axle 301 of a diameter less than horizontal axis of rotation 3 end of axis of rotation 3; Spring 801 is sleeved on the end axle 301, and spring 801 1 ends contact with the end face of horizontal axis of rotation 3, and the other end contacts with support portion 802; Support portion 802 can be a sheet material, also can be annulus, even can directly utilize lower casing to do the support portion; Spring 801 can be cylindrically coiled spring, cluster spring, dish spring etc., can also adopt elastic caoutchouc, certainly; Laterally axis of rotation 3 also can form a contraction section, and spring 801 is enclosed within on the contraction section, also is fine.
Utilize chain or conveyer belt to make drive 4 drive when rotating on the horizontal axis of rotation 3, the sliding part 705 on the axis of rotation 3 rotates together, and sliding part 705 slides on the first inclined plane 702a; The existence of portion 703 because exert pressure, its external clutch discs 701 applies certain pressure, makes outer clutch discs 701 and interior clutch discs 702 produce a frictional force; Clutch discs 702 is motionless in just making this time; Sliding part 705 slides on the first inclined plane 702a and just makes horizontal axis of rotation 3 axially move so, and in moving process, moving part 302 is touched microswitch 11; Make the roller shutter motor be de-energized, guarantee safety.Laterally axis of rotation 3 moves to always and makes horizontal bevel gear 5 be meshed with vertical bevel gear 6, drives vertical output shaft 2 and begins rotation, realizes the function of manual roller shutter; This moment, sliding part 705 rose to the top end of the first inclined plane 702a, the frictional force that the power of this moment has produced much larger than outer clutch discs 701 and interior clutch discs 702, and clutch discs 702 is rotated together in making; After finishing using, unclamp chain or conveyer belt, make drive 4 quit work; Under the effect of spring 801; Horizontal axis of rotation 3 is done one and is moved axially, and makes horizontal bevel gear 5 with vertically 6 automatic disengagings of bevel gear are come assurance user's safety; Simultaneously, microswitch is removed the outage to the roller shutter motor.
In addition, interior clutch discs 702 is solidly fixed with horizontal axis of rotation 3, and sliding part 705 is fixed on the outer clutch discs 701, and such embodiment also can be realized the object of the invention.
And in order to make horizontal bevel gear 5 and vertical bevel gear 6 easierly to mesh; Vertically be provided with a torsion spring 9 between bevel gear 6 and the vertical output shaft 2, vertically bevel gear 6 is installed on the vertical output shaft 2 through pin 10, vertically has the chute 601 along circumferential extension that matches with pin 10 on the bevel gear 6; The existence of torsion spring 9; Making has the existence of an elastic force between vertical bevel gear 6 and the vertical output shaft 2, and chute 601 and pin 10 have guaranteed that promptly vertical bevel gear 6 can drive vertical output shaft 2 rotations; Make again; Vertically can produce a small Elastic Sliding between bevel gear 6 and the vertical output shaft 2, be convenient to horizontal bevel gear 5 and be meshed with vertical bevel gear 6, chute 601 can make pin 10 do 1-5 ° rotation.
More than explanation only is to explanation of the present invention; Make enforcement this programme that those of ordinary skills can be complete; But be not limitation of the present invention; Those skilled in the art can make the modification that does not have creative contribution to present embodiment as required after reading this manual, these all are not creative modifications.But as long as in claim scope of the present invention, all receive the protection of Patent Law.