CN102767061A - Washing machine with ultrasonic devices - Google Patents
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- CN102767061A CN102767061A CN2012102185836A CN201210218583A CN102767061A CN 102767061 A CN102767061 A CN 102767061A CN 2012102185836 A CN2012102185836 A CN 2012102185836A CN 201210218583 A CN201210218583 A CN 201210218583A CN 102767061 A CN102767061 A CN 102767061A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种带有超声波装置的洗衣机,包括洗衣机外壳,设置在洗衣机内的内筒和外筒,所述洗衣机上独立设置有超声波清洗装置;所述的超声波清洗装置具有一独立于内筒和外筒之外的液体容纳空间,该液体容纳空间具有一开口;所述液体容纳空间用于容纳液体介质及被清洗物件;一超声波发生装置,所述的超声波发生装置产生超声波并向所述的液体容纳空间传送超声波。本发明所述的洗衣机,具有一机多用的特点,洗涤衣物的基础上,可以通过超声波清洗装置对小件物品进行超声波清洗,结构简单,使用方便。
The invention discloses a washing machine with an ultrasonic device, which comprises a washing machine shell, an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder arranged in the washing machine, and an ultrasonic cleaning device is independently arranged on the washing machine; the ultrasonic cleaning device has a The liquid containing space outside the cylinder and the outer cylinder, the liquid containing space has an opening; the liquid containing space is used to contain the liquid medium and the object to be cleaned; an ultrasonic generating device, the ultrasonic generating device generates ultrasonic waves and sends The above-mentioned liquid containing space transmits ultrasonic waves. The washing machine of the present invention has the feature of one machine with multiple functions. On the basis of washing clothes, small items can be ultrasonically cleaned by an ultrasonic cleaning device. The structure is simple and easy to use.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及洗衣机技术领域,特别是一种安装了超声波装置的洗衣机。The invention relates to the technical field of washing machines, in particular to a washing machine equipped with an ultrasonic device.
背景技术 Background technique
超声波具有清洗功能,其原理是超声波发生装置包括超声波发生器和能量转换器,超声波发生器发出的高频振荡信号,通过能量转换器转换成高频机械振荡而传播到介质,清洗溶剂中超声波在清洗液中疏密相间的向前辐射,使液体流动而产生数以万计的微小气泡,存在于液体中的微小气泡在声场的作用下振动,当声压达到一定值时,气泡迅速增长,然后突然闭合,在气泡闭合时产生冲击波,在其周围产生上千个大气压力,破坏不溶性污物而使它们分散于清洗液中,当团体粒子被油污裹着而粘附在清洗件表面时,油被乳化,固体粒子即脱离,从而达到清洗件表面净化的目的。Ultrasound has a cleaning function. The principle is that the ultrasonic generating device includes an ultrasonic generator and an energy converter. The high-frequency oscillation signal sent by the ultrasonic generator is converted into a high-frequency mechanical oscillation by the energy converter and propagated to the medium. The ultrasonic wave in the cleaning solvent is The forward radiation in the cleaning liquid makes the liquid flow and generate tens of thousands of tiny bubbles. The tiny bubbles in the liquid vibrate under the action of the sound field. When the sound pressure reaches a certain value, the bubbles grow rapidly. Then it closes suddenly, and shock waves are generated when the bubbles close, and thousands of atmospheric pressures are generated around them, destroying insoluble dirt and making them disperse in the cleaning solution. When the group particles are wrapped in oil and adhere to the surface of the cleaning parts, The oil is emulsified, and the solid particles are separated, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the surface of the cleaning parts.
由于超声波的这种特性,人们一直试图将超声波清洗技术应用到传统的洗衣机中,弥补洗衣机对于处理某些部位的顽固性污渍的不足,与此相关的专利众多,甚至有的洗衣机生产厂商在市场上推出了超声洗衣机。Due to the characteristics of ultrasonic waves, people have been trying to apply ultrasonic cleaning technology to traditional washing machines to make up for the insufficiency of washing machines in dealing with stubborn stains on certain parts. There are many patents related to this, and even some washing machine manufacturers are in the market. Launched an ultrasonic washing machine.
但是,由于布质或者棉质的物品具有吸收超声波的效果,超声洗衣机在洗涤织物时,超声波的损耗大;此外,超声波洗衣机的清洗原理是通过超声波换能器发出的高频超声波清洗设备振动清洗槽的液体产生许多微小高频的气泡,这些小气泡不断的击打被清洗织物的表面,与被清洗织物表面的污渍,油渍等产生共振,使污渍,油渍脱落!而衣物这类的布质,棉质产品的污渍是吸附在其内部,或者已经渗入其分子或原子组织当中,高频气泡击打是只能在衣物的表面产生共振,因此超声洗衣机清洗丝质\棉质的衣服效果并不理想。However, because cloth or cotton items have the effect of absorbing ultrasonic waves, ultrasonic washing machines have a large loss of ultrasonic waves when washing fabrics; in addition, the cleaning principle of ultrasonic washing machines is to vibrate and clean through high-frequency ultrasonic cleaning equipment emitted by ultrasonic transducers. The liquid in the tank produces many small high-frequency bubbles. These small bubbles continuously hit the surface of the fabric to be cleaned, and resonate with the stains and oil stains on the surface of the fabric to be cleaned, so that the stains and oil stains fall off! For fabrics such as clothing, the stains of cotton products are adsorbed inside, or have penetrated into its molecular or atomic organization. High-frequency air bubbles can only resonate on the surface of the clothing. \ Cotton clothes are not ideal.
有鉴于此特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了克服传统洗衣机处理某些部位的顽固性污渍不足的缺点,本发明提供了一种带有超声波装置的洗衣机,使用本发明所述的洗衣机能够很好的清除小物件顽固性污渍。In order to overcome the shortcomings of the traditional washing machine which is insufficient for treating stubborn stains in some parts, the present invention provides a washing machine with an ultrasonic device, and the washing machine described in the present invention can well remove stubborn stains of small objects.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种具有超声装置的洗衣机,该洗衣机在传统洗衣机的基础上,充分利用洗衣机的空间,使得其具有新的洗涤功能。Another object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine with an ultrasonic device. Based on the traditional washing machine, the washing machine fully utilizes the space of the washing machine so that it has a new washing function.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种带有超声波装置的洗衣机,包括洗衣机外壳,设置在洗衣机内的内筒和外筒,所述洗衣机上独立设置有超声波清洗装置;所述的超声波清洗装置具有一独立于内筒和外筒之外的液体容纳空间,该液体容纳空间具有一开口;所述液体容纳空间用于容纳液体介质及被清洗物件;一超声波发生装置,所述的超声波发生装置产生超声波并向所述的液体容纳空间传送超声波。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a washing machine with an ultrasonic device, including a washing machine shell, an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder arranged in the washing machine, and an ultrasonic cleaning device is independently arranged on the washing machine; The ultrasonic cleaning device has a liquid containing space independent of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the liquid containing space has an opening; the liquid containing space is used to accommodate the liquid medium and the object to be cleaned; an ultrasonic generating device, the The ultrasonic generating device generates ultrasonic waves and transmits ultrasonic waves to the liquid containing space.
所述液体容纳空间为一洗涤盒,所述洗涤盒包括实体的洗涤壁和与其相连接的实体底部,洗涤盒设置有所述的超声波发生装置。The liquid containing space is a washing box, the washing box includes a solid washing wall and a solid bottom connected thereto, and the washing box is provided with the ultrasonic generating device.
洗涤盒的长为5cm~25cm,宽为5cm~15cm,高为3cm~15cm,洗涤盒内清洗物件需要的液体为0.2-2升。The length of the washing box is 5cm-25cm, the width is 5cm-15cm, and the height is 3cm-15cm. The liquid needed for cleaning objects in the washing box is 0.2-2 liters.
所述洗衣机还包括设置在洗衣机上部的控制盘座,洗涤盒与控制盘座的上表面连接,或洗涤盒与控制盘座的前侧壁连接,或洗涤盒与控制盘座的左侧壁或者连接右侧壁连接。The washing machine also includes a control panel seat arranged on the upper part of the washing machine, the washing box is connected to the upper surface of the control panel seat, or the washing box is connected to the front side wall of the control panel seat, or the washing box is connected to the left side wall of the control panel seat or Connect the right side wall connection.
代替的方案为,所述洗衣机还包括设置在洗衣机上部的控制盘座,洗涤盒设置在控制盘座之内,所述洗涤盒上方具有一与控制盘座相平齐的盒盖,或者洗涤盒由控制盘座的侧壁通过抽屉式推拉结构安装于控制盘座之内。The alternative solution is that the washing machine also includes a control panel seat arranged on the upper part of the washing machine, the washing box is arranged in the control panel seat, and there is a box cover flush with the control panel seat above the washing box, or the washing box The side wall of the control panel base is installed in the control panel base through a drawer type push-pull structure.
超声波发生装置设置在洗涤盒的底部或侧壁。The ultrasonic generating device is arranged on the bottom or side wall of the washing box.
所述液体容纳空间为洗衣机的洗涤剂盒,超声波发生装置设置在洗涤剂盒的底部,或超声波发生装置设置在洗涤剂盒的侧壁。The liquid containing space is a detergent box of a washing machine, and the ultrasonic generating device is arranged at the bottom of the detergent box, or the ultrasonic generating device is arranged at a side wall of the detergent box.
洗衣机外壳内侧设置有所述的洗涤盒,洗涤盒设置在洗衣机外壳的前侧壁、左侧壁,或右侧壁内侧,并与侧壁相连接,洗衣机外壳的侧壁表面与洗涤盒连接部位的上方设置有投物口,或者,洗涤盒与洗衣机外壳之间为抽屉式推拉开合结构。The inside of the washing machine shell is provided with the washing box. The washing box is arranged on the front side wall, the left side wall, or the inside of the right side wall of the washing machine shell, and is connected with the side wall. The side wall surface of the washing machine shell is connected to the washing box. The top of the washing machine is provided with a feeding port, or a drawer-type push-pull opening and closing structure is formed between the washing box and the shell of the washing machine.
洗涤盒和/或洗衣机外壳设置有与洗涤盒相对应的盒盖。The washing box and/or the shell of the washing machine is provided with a box cover corresponding to the washing box.
所述洗衣机还包括设置在洗衣机上部的台面板,台面板设置有所述的洗涤盒。The washing machine also includes a table panel arranged on the upper part of the washing machine, and the table panel is provided with the washing box.
本发明所述超声波清洗装置的洗涤盒设置在洗衣机控制盘座的空间内,在洗衣机控制盘座的上表面具有一豁口,超声波清洗装置设置在该豁口内并与洗衣机固定连接。The washing box of the ultrasonic cleaning device of the present invention is arranged in the space of the control panel base of the washing machine. There is a gap on the upper surface of the control panel base of the washing machine. The ultrasonic cleaning device is arranged in the gap and is fixedly connected with the washing machine.
优选的,洗涤盒外翻的边缘搭接在豁口的边缘起到固定作用,该洗超声波发生装置设置在洗涤盒的底部,超声波发生装置的电缆在洗衣机控制盘座内与控制部分或电源相连接,为了固定的更加牢固,可以在超声波清洗装置的底部设置一凸起,洗衣机控制盘座上设置有相应的与该凸起相配合的凹槽。Preferably, the everted edge of the washing box overlaps the edge of the gap to play a fixing role. The washing ultrasonic generating device is arranged at the bottom of the washing box, and the cable of the ultrasonic generating device is connected to the control part or power supply in the washing machine control panel seat , in order to fix more firmly, a protrusion can be provided at the bottom of the ultrasonic cleaning device, and a corresponding groove matching the protrusion is provided on the washing machine control panel base.
在洗衣机中设置有超声波发生装置主要是利用了超声波的下述特性来处理顽固污渍或普通洗衣机不便于处理的污渍。The ultrasonic generating device is provided in the washing machine mainly to use the following characteristics of ultrasonic waves to deal with stubborn stains or stains that are not easy to handle in ordinary washing machines.
机械效应:超声波的机械作用可促成液体的乳化、凝胶的液化和固体的分散。当超声波流体介质中形成驻波时,悬浮在流体中的微小颗粒因受机械力的作用而凝聚在波节处,在空间形成周期性的堆积。超声波在压电材料和磁致伸缩材料中传播时,由于超声波的机械作用而引起的感生电极化和感生磁化。Mechanical effect: The mechanical effect of ultrasound can promote the emulsification of liquids, the liquefaction of gels and the dispersion of solids. When a standing wave is formed in an ultrasonic fluid medium, tiny particles suspended in the fluid are condensed at the wave nodes due to the action of mechanical force, forming periodic accumulations in space. When ultrasonic waves propagate in piezoelectric materials and magnetostrictive materials, the induced electric polarization and induced magnetization are caused by the mechanical action of ultrasonic waves.
空化作用:超声波作用于液体时可产生大量小气泡。一个原因是液体内局部出现拉应力而形成负压,压强的降低使原来溶于液体的气体过饱和,而从液体逸出,成为小气泡。另一原因是强大的拉应力把液体“撕开”成一空洞,称为空化。空洞内为液体蒸气或溶于液体的另一种气体,甚至可能是真空。因空化作用形成的小气泡会随周围介质的振动而不断运动、长大或突然破灭。破灭时周围液体突然冲入气泡而产生高温、高压,同时产生激波。与空化作用相伴随的内摩擦可形成电荷,并在气泡内因放电而产生发光现象。在液体中进行超声处理的技术大多与空化作用有关。Cavitation: When ultrasonic waves act on liquids, a large number of small bubbles can be generated. One reason is that a negative pressure is formed due to the local tensile stress in the liquid, and the reduction of the pressure makes the gas originally dissolved in the liquid supersaturated, and escapes from the liquid to become small bubbles. Another reason is that the strong tensile stress "tears" the liquid into a cavity, which is called cavitation. Inside the cavity is a liquid vapor or another gas dissolved in a liquid, or it may even be a vacuum. The small bubbles formed by cavitation will continue to move, grow or burst suddenly with the vibration of the surrounding medium. When bursting, the surrounding liquid suddenly rushes into the bubbles to generate high temperature, high pressure, and shock waves at the same time. The internal friction that accompanies cavitation can form charges and cause luminescence due to discharge within the bubble. Most of the techniques for sonication in liquids are related to cavitation.
热效应:由于超声波频率高,能量大,被介质吸收时能产生显著的热效应。Thermal effect: Due to the high frequency and high energy of ultrasonic waves, it can produce significant thermal effects when absorbed by the medium.
化学效应:超声波的作用可促使发生或加速某些化学反应。例如纯的蒸馏水经超声处理后产生过氧化氢;溶有氮气的水经超声处理后产生亚硝酸;染料的水溶液经超声处理后会变色或退色。这些现象的发生总与空化作用相伴随。超声波还可加速许多化学物质的水解、分解和聚合过程。超声波对光化学和电化学过程也有明显影响。各种氨基酸和其他有机物质的水溶液经超声处理后,特征吸收光谱带消失而呈均匀的一般吸收,这表明空化作用使分子结构发生了改变。Chemical effects: The action of ultrasound can promote or accelerate certain chemical reactions. For example, pure distilled water produces hydrogen peroxide after ultrasonic treatment; nitrogen-dissolved water produces nitrous acid after ultrasonic treatment; dye aqueous solution will change color or fade after ultrasonic treatment. The occurrence of these phenomena is always accompanied by cavitation. Ultrasound can also accelerate the process of hydrolysis, decomposition and polymerization of many chemical substances. Ultrasound also has a significant effect on photochemical and electrochemical processes. After the aqueous solution of various amino acids and other organic substances is ultrasonically treated, the characteristic absorption bands disappear and show a uniform general absorption, which indicates that the cavitation has changed the molecular structure.
本发明的有益效果是,采用本发明的一种带有超声波装置的洗衣机,实现了一机多用的功能,在本身所具有的洗涤衣物功能的基础上,通过超声波装置进行小件物品的清洗,例如:金银珠宝首饰,眼镜,儿童小玩具或单独清洗衣物的某些不容易被清洗的部位,如衣领、袖口,衣服边缘的洗涤。安装有超声波发生装置的洗涤盒设置在洗衣机的容易被观察到的控制盘座中或者外壳上,在洗衣机销售时,销售人员还可以以此为顾客演示超声波清除污渍的能力,可视性强,增加顾客的认同感;本发明结构简单、使用方便。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, adopting a washing machine with an ultrasonic device of the present invention realizes the multi-purpose function of one machine, and on the basis of its own function of washing clothes, the cleaning of small items is carried out through the ultrasonic device, For example: gold and silver jewelry, glasses, small children's toys, or some parts of clothing that are not easy to be cleaned separately, such as collars, cuffs, and the edges of clothes. The washing box equipped with an ultrasonic generating device is set in the easy-to-observe control panel seat or on the shell of the washing machine. When the washing machine is sold, the salesperson can also use it to demonstrate the ability of ultrasonic waves to remove stains for customers, with strong visibility. Increase the sense of identity of customers; the invention has simple structure and convenient use.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是实施例一中所述的带有超声波装置洗衣机的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a washing machine with an ultrasonic device described in
图2是实施例一中超声波发生装置在洗衣机中的安装位置示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the ultrasonic generating device in the washing machine in the first embodiment.
图3是图2中C-C方向的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view along C-C direction in Fig. 2 .
图4是实施例二中超声波发生装置在洗衣机中的安装位置示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the ultrasonic generating device in the washing machine in the second embodiment.
图5是图2中一种优选方式的B-B方向的剖视图。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view along B-B direction of a preferred mode in Fig. 2 .
图6是图2中另一种优选方式的B-B方向的剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view along B-B direction of another preferred mode in Fig. 2 .
图7是本发明一个实施例的液体容纳空间和超声波发生装置的立体示意图Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a liquid containing space and an ultrasonic generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention
图8是图7的剖视图。FIG. 8 is a sectional view of FIG. 7 .
图9是超声波发生装置设置在洗衣机外壳上的示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an ultrasonic generating device arranged on the shell of the washing machine.
其中1.洗衣机外壳,100.超声波清洗装置,101.开口,102.洗涤壁,103.实体底部,104.边缘,105.凸起,2.控制盘座,21.洗涤剂盒,22.洗涤盒,23.超声波发生装置,3.外筒,4.台面板。1. Washing machine shell, 100. Ultrasonic cleaning device, 101. Opening, 102. Washing wall, 103. Solid bottom, 104. Edge, 105. Protrusion, 2. Control panel seat, 21. Detergent box, 22. Washing Box, 23. Ultrasonic generating device, 3. Outer cylinder, 4. Table panel.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明实施例所述的应用于洗衣机的超声波清洗装置进行具体说明。The ultrasonic cleaning device applied to the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一Embodiment one
本实施例中所述的洗衣机为竖筒洗衣机,该竖筒洗衣机为全自动波轮洗衣机,见图1和图7。洗衣机包括洗衣机外壳1,设置在洗衣机内的内筒和外筒3,所述洗衣机上独立设置有超声波清洗装置100;超声波清洗装置具有液体容纳空间,该液体容纳空间具有一开口101;液体容纳空间用于容纳液体介质及被清洗物件;液体容纳空间独立于内筒和外筒3之外地设置在洗衣机上,以便充分利用洗衣机的空间。The washing machine described in this embodiment is a vertical drum washing machine, and the vertical drum washing machine is a fully automatic pulsator washing machine, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 7 . The washing machine comprises a
参见图7,本发明的超声波清洗装置100中,所述液体容纳空间为一洗涤盒22,所述洗涤盒22包括实体的洗涤壁102和与其相连接的实体底部103,洗涤盒22设置有超声波发生装置23,该洗超声波发生装置23优选设置在洗涤盒22的底部。7, in the
洗涤盒22可以为方形、多边形、圆筒形或椭圆形,图7示意的为方形洗涤盒22。优选本发明的洗涤盒22具有一外翻的边缘104用于将超声波清洗装置100设置在洗衣机上。The
在本发明的一种实施方式中,所述洗衣机为波轮式洗衣机,包括一洗衣机控制盘座2,洗涤盒22设置在洗衣机控制盘座2的空间内,如图1所示,在洗衣机控制盘座2的上表面具有一豁口,超声波清洗装置100设置在该豁口内,外翻的边缘104搭接在豁口的边缘起到固定作用,为了固定的更加牢固,可以在超声波清洗装置100的底部设置如图8所示的一凸起105,洗衣机控制盘座2上设置有相应的与该凸起105相配合的凹槽(图中未示),如图8所示,该洗超声波发生装置23设置在洗涤盒22的底部,超声波发生装置23的电缆在洗衣机控制盘座2内与控制部分或电源相连接,或者洗涤盒22由控制盘座2的侧壁,即侧壁设有一抽屉腔室,通过抽屉式推拉结构安装于控制盘座2之内。In one embodiment of the present invention, the washing machine is a pulsator type washing machine, including a washing machine
本领域技术人员应该能够理解,本发明的超声波清洗装置100的洗涤盒22也可以以其他方式与洗衣机控制盘座2固定连接。例如洗涤盒22可以直接与洗衣机的控制盘座2的侧壁连接或直接设置在洗衣机的控制盘座2的底部支撑板上。Those skilled in the art should be able to understand that the
洗涤盒22可以进一步设置一盒盖,或者在洗衣机控制盘座2的上表面的豁口处设置一盖板盖住洗涤盒22。The
洗衣机加装超声波发生装置23是利用超声波的机械效应、空化作用、热效应和化学效应配合洗衣机自身结构达到事半功倍的除污效果。The addition of the
洗涤盒22的作用是洗涤小件物品,例如:金银珠宝首饰,眼镜,儿童小玩具或单独清洗衣物的某些不容易被清洗的部位,如衣领、袖口,衣服边缘。安装有超声波发生装置的洗涤盒设置在洗衣机的容易被观察到的控制盘座中,在洗衣机销售时,销售人员还可以以此为顾客演示超声波清除污渍的能力,可视性强,增加顾客的认同感。The effect of
洗涤盒22主要洗涤小件物品,所以洗涤盒的长为5cm~25cm,宽为5cm~15cm,高为3cm~15cm,洗涤盒内清洗物件需要的液体为0.2-2升。The
如果有必要,洗涤盒22与控制盘座2的上表面连接,或洗涤盒22与控制盘座2的前侧壁连接,或洗涤盒22与控制盘座2的左侧壁连接,或洗涤盒22与控制盘座2的右侧壁连接。洗涤盒22包括盒盖、侧壁和盒底,超声波发生装置23设置在洗涤盒的底部,或超声波发生装置23设置在洗涤盒的侧壁。洗涤时,打开盒盖放入待洗物品,洗涤完毕,关上盒盖,操作简单方便。If necessary, the
另外,为了节约空间,如图9所示,洗涤盒22还可以设置在洗衣机外壳1内侧;洗涤盒设置有超声波发生装置23。这样洗涤盒22的高度就可以低一些,方便小孩使用或方便家长与小孩互动。洗涤盒22设置在洗衣机外壳1的前侧壁,或左侧壁,或右侧壁的内侧,充分利用洗衣机外壳1与洗衣机外桶之间的距离。洗衣机外壳1表面与洗涤盒22连接部位的上方设置有投物口,投物口表面有掀开式的盒盖,或者,洗涤盒22与洗衣机外壳1之间为抽屉式推拉开合结构。In addition, in order to save space, as shown in FIG. 9 , the
作为一种选择,本发明的洗衣机上独立设置的超声波清洗装置100中的液体容纳空间为设置在洗衣机上部的洗涤剂盒21,洗涤剂盒21设置有超声波发生装置23。优选洗涤剂盒21为采用虹吸原理的洗涤剂盒21,或者任何洗涤剂出口具有格栅以避免小件物品随洗涤剂流出的洗涤剂盒21。采用这种方案,一方面洗衣机总体结构不改变的情况下可以直接通过在洗涤剂盒21上加装超声波发生装置23而达到洗涤小件物品;还可以利用超声波促进洗涤剂的快速和完全溶解,避免洗涤剂溶解不充分而造成浪费。优选洗涤剂盒21设置的超声波发生装置23为高频超声波发生装置,即高频超声波发生装置的频率大于100KHz,这样高频超声波发生装置能够使洗涤剂雾化,更有利于洗涤剂快速和全部溶解与水中。超声波发生装置23可以设置在洗涤剂盒21的底部,或超声波发生装置23设置在洗涤剂盒21的侧壁。As an option, the liquid containing space in the
或者,为了增强衣物洗涤效果,可以在洗衣机外筒3设置有超声波发生装置23。超声波发生装置23设置在洗衣机外筒3底部,或超声波发生装置23设置在洗衣机外筒侧壁的下部,见图2。洗衣机的外筒3加装超声波发生装置是利用超声波的机械效应、空化作用、热效应和化学效应配合洗衣机自身结构达到事半功倍的除污效果。当选择低频超声波发生装置时,如频率在15KHz~50KHz时,超声波发生装置还可以去除洗衣机内筒和外筒表面的污渍,犹如洗衣机具有的了自洁功能。Alternatively, in order to enhance the effect of washing clothes, an
洗衣机外筒3设置有1~20个超声波发生装置。通过精确设定每个超声波发生装置在外筒中的位置,同时与洗衣机自身的波轮、内筒和外筒相配合,以达到改善洗涤时水的流速、流向和压力进而全面清除顽固污渍的目的。The
为了改善洗涤时水的流速、流向和压力,超声波发生装置在外筒下部的布置方式可参见图3。3个超声波发生装置23设置在同一水平并且3个超声波发生装置23均匀的分布在以外筒3与该水平面相交而得的圆周上。超声波发生装置23与外筒圆心的连线与超声波发生装置23的发射方向A之间的夹角β为30°~60°,优选45°。3个超声波发生装置可以同时开启,也可以间断的开启某个超声波发生装置,如3个超声波发生装置顺时针或逆时针循环交替启动一段时间,该时间可以为1秒~60秒,优选1秒~10秒。这样设置清除顽固污渍的效果更好。In order to improve the flow velocity, flow direction and pressure of water during washing, the arrangement of the ultrasonic generators at the lower part of the outer cylinder can be seen in Figure 3. The three
除上述全自动波轮洗衣机,还适用于双桶洗衣机,即,盛水桶和脱水桶为独立设置的结构,盛水桶内放置衣物洗涤,洗涤完成后取出放入脱水桶内脱水。In addition to the above-mentioned fully automatic pulsator washing machine, it is also applicable to a double-tub washing machine, that is, the water tank and the dehydration tank are independently arranged structures, and the clothes are placed in the water tank for washing, and after washing, they are taken out and put into the dehydration tank for dehydration.
实施例二Embodiment two
与实施例一相比本实施例主要介绍超声波发生装置在滚筒洗衣机中的应用,见图4。洗衣机包括洗衣机外壳1,设置在洗衣机内部的内筒和外筒3,还包括设置在洗衣机上部的台面板4,台面板4设置有洗涤盒22,洗涤盒22安装方式可以同现有滚筒的抽屉式洗涤剂盒结构,或者上开盖方式,洗涤盒设置有超声波发生装置23。超声波发生装置23设置在洗涤盒的底部,或超声波发生装置23设置在洗涤盒的侧壁。Compared with
洗涤盒22的作用与实施例一中的相似,也主要用于洗涤小件物品例如:金银珠宝首饰,眼镜,儿童小玩具或单独清洗衣物的某些不容易被清洗的部位或展示超声波的洗涤效果。The effect of the
与实施例一相似,超声波发生装置还可以设置在洗衣机外壳的侧壁,洗衣机的洗涤剂盒,还有为了衣物洗涤效果,也可以设置在洗衣机的外筒上。下面介绍超声波发生装置在洗衣机外筒中的设置方式,洗衣机的外筒由穿过外筒直径并平行于水平面的平面分为上半圆筒和下半圆筒,即图4中的B-B剖面线将外筒分为上半圆筒和下半圆筒,超声波发生装置23设置在洗衣机的下半圆筒。Similar to
超声波发生装置23设置在外筒的底部,或外筒侧壁的底部,超声波发生装置23的发射方向指向外筒3的轴线。或者超声波发生装置23的发射方向平行于穿过外筒直径并平行于水平面的平面,如图4中的箭头A方向。超声波发生装置23的发射方向沿着A方向的好处是,在洗涤的过程中,该方向与水流的方向或者相同或者相反,与前一种与水流方向垂直的情况相比,改变水流速度、压力和方向的能力有很大提高,同时去污能力也增强。The
为了得到更好的洗涤效果,充分发挥超声波在洗涤中条件和改善水流的功能,洗衣机的外筒设置有至少两个超声波发生装置23,超声波发生装置23设置在下半圆筒的左侧和右侧,可参加图5。优选超声波发生装置23在下半圆筒的左侧和右侧对称设置,并且设置在下半圆筒的左侧的超声波发生装置23和与其相对应的设置在下半圆筒的右侧的超声波发生装置23的发射方向在为同一直线。即设置在下半圆筒的左侧的超声波发生装置23和与其相对应的设置在下半圆筒的右侧的超声波发生装置23的连线与外筒3的轴线垂直。In order to obtain a better washing effect, give full play to the condition of ultrasonic waves in washing and improve the function of water flow, the outer cylinder of the washing machine is provided with at least two
多个超声波发生装置在外筒的下部对称设置,相互配合影响洗涤过程中水的流速与流向,可以达到事半功倍的效果,对于清除衣物死角的顽固污渍的效果更好。Multiple ultrasonic generators are arranged symmetrically at the lower part of the outer cylinder, and cooperate with each other to affect the flow rate and direction of water during the washing process, which can achieve twice the result with half the effort, and have a better effect on removing stubborn stains in dead corners of clothes.
超声波发生装置在外筒下部还可以这样设置,在下半圆筒的两侧,每一侧的相邻两个超声波发生装置23的距离相等。设置在下半圆筒的一侧的一个超声波发生装置23和与其相对应的设置在下半圆筒的另一侧的相邻两个超声波发生装置23之间的距离相等,就好像超声波发生装置23在下半圆筒的左侧和右侧先对称设置,然后将一侧的超声波发生装置23沿着外筒轴线的方向移动相邻两个超声波发生装置之间距离的二分之一,见图6。这样设置超声波发生装置的位置,使水流流经此处时,在超声波发生装置的作用下类似走蛇形路线,增加水流对衣物的冲击,洗涤效果更好。The ultrasonic generating device can also be arranged in the lower part of the outer cylinder in such a way that the distances between two adjacent
另外外筒设置的超声波发生装置可以同时开启,也可以间断的开启某个超声波发生装置,如设置在下半圆筒的左侧和右侧的超声波发生装置循环交替启动一段时间,该时间可以为1秒~60秒,优选1秒~10秒。In addition, the ultrasonic generating devices arranged on the outer cylinder can be turned on at the same time, or a certain ultrasonic generating device can be turned on intermittently. For example, the ultrasonic generating devices arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower half cylinder can be started alternately for a period of time, and the time can be 1 second. ~60 seconds, preferably 1 second to 10 seconds.
实施例一中的技术特征均可以选择性地在实施例二中应用,实施例二中的技术特征也可以选择性的在实施例一中应用,所有实施例中的技术特征均可以相互自由组合。The technical features in
超声波发生装置的电路控制模块可以单独设置在超声波发生装置的周围,也可以将超声波发生装置的电路控制模块集成在洗衣机控制盘座的电脑板中。The circuit control module of the ultrasonic generating device can be separately arranged around the ultrasonic generating device, and the circuit control module of the ultrasonic generating device can also be integrated in the computer board of the washing machine control panel base.
当然,本发明并不限于上述举例,对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的技术方案,在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,对本发明做各种修改和改变在本发明权利要求及其等同替换的范围内。Of course, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. The technical solutions that are obvious to those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. range of equivalent replacements.
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Effective date of registration: 20160622 Address after: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, No. 1, Haier Road, hi tech park, Laoshan District, Shandong, China Applicant after: Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co., Ltd. Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, No. 1, Haier Road, hi tech park, Laoshan District, Shandong, China Applicant before: haier group corporation Applicant before: Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co., Ltd. |
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