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CN102760255B - Underground power grid data management and power grid planning system and management method - Google Patents

Underground power grid data management and power grid planning system and management method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102760255B
CN102760255B CN201210249786.1A CN201210249786A CN102760255B CN 102760255 B CN102760255 B CN 102760255B CN 201210249786 A CN201210249786 A CN 201210249786A CN 102760255 B CN102760255 B CN 102760255B
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cable
underground
data
power grid
management
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CN102760255A (en
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罗克伟
魏芳斌
陈冰斌
岑旭
郑太秋
陈涵
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Fuzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Fuzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The management of underground of the present invention electric network data and Electric Power Network Planning system and management method, it includes data module, data module respectively with underground power network modeling module, underground electrical network display module, query and statistical analysis module, planning and design module, system management module is connected.The management of underground of the present invention electric network data and Electric Power Network Planning system and management method provide an information management platform, allow production management personnel can grasp underground electrical network present situation comprehensively, ensure underground electric power netting safe running, reduce the economic loss because of cable fault generation; Underground electric network information construction can be promoted, improve power cable management level; Utilize existing resource to greatest extent, the land used that conservation of power is built, reduce duplicate construction; The speed of emergency management and rescue can be improved, shorten the breakdown repair time, increase delivery; Can increase work efficiency and work quality, save cost of human resources.

Description

Underground electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system and management method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the administrative skill of underground grid equipment, particularly the management of a kind of underground electric network data and Electric Power Network Planning system and management method.
Background technology
Along with city cable process advances, cable planning, cable burial, cable operation management and maintenance become the important directions of work about electric power.The center of gravity of cable operation management is the management of technical information, and combination technology data carries out corresponding operational inspection work.The effect of the quality of data in localization of fault and information system management of underground electrical network is particularly important, and the underground grid information system setting up complete set is significant.There are these shortcomings following in current underground grid information system.
1. the management of underground electric network data is comparatively independent, descend electric network data only, lack other power equipments such as built on stilts, station, be beyond expression complete power grid topology model, and the relation of other power equipments such as underground electrical network and built on stilts, station cannot expressed intact and storage.
2. built underground electrical network GPMS management system cannot meet power planning department to planning the demands such as reserved; Data after cable construction can not promptly and accurately be entered in GPMS, cause the problems such as the Underground Pipeline Data precision in GPMS system is not high, data machine account shortage of data.
3. cannot carry out managing according to actual information for underground pipe network complicated in reality, the irregular situation of the section as buried middle two ends underground is beyond expression and manages.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, and a kind of that comprehensively can reflect underground electrical network present situation, to upgrade management in time to various data and information underground electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system are provided.
Another object of the present invention is also to provide the electric network data management of a kind of underground and Electric Power Network Planning management method.
The electric network data management of a kind of underground and Electric Power Network Planning system, include data module, data module respectively with underground power network modeling module, underground electrical network display module, query and statistical analysis module, planning and design module, system management module is connected;
Described data module, for managing a underground grid equipment point layer, the data of management comprise space, account and topology information;
Described underground power network modeling module, for the underground electric network data of collection is entered in system, the branch topology relationship of electric network data model automatically between structure equipment under base area, and submission is saved in database;
Described underground electrical network display module, for showing geographical background, administrative regional boundary, underground grid equipment by the superposition of layer configuration information and bury the data such as section situation underground in geographic map; In cable shaft profile stretch-out view, in units of work well, with the spatial relation buried underground underground, sectional view automatic placement and overview display are buried to associated;
Described query and statistical analysis module, realize comprising the senior query and statistical analysis function such as Query Location, the analysis of cable corridor, cable trace planning application, pipeline thematic map based on the device space, account, topological data, be used to guide the production operation such as planning and design, site operation demand;
Described planning and design module, Corpus--based Method analysis result and town road planning information carry out planning and design to underground electric corridor information, and preserve layout data and manage:
Described system management module, for the information such as function privilege, role, user, daily record of management system, guarantees the security of system.
Described data module specifically comprises spatial information unit, account template(-let), topological data unit and model dispensing unit,
Described spatial information unit, for storing the information such as the geographic position of underground grid equipment, described geographical location information comprises the information such as the geographic position of equipment, shape, size;
Described account template(-let), for storing the base attribute information of underground grid equipment, described base attribute information comprises device name, model, electric pressure, running status etc.;
Described topological data unit, for storing branch topology relationship data between the grid equipment of underground, described relation comprises topological relation, incidence relation, and which end of described topological relation certain equipment signable with which end of what equipment is connected;
Described model dispensing unit, for storing the model configuration information between the grid equipment of underground, provides configurations for system creates the function such as topological relation and automatic maintain attribute automatically.
Described underground electric network data management is based on GIS platform with the data system of Electric Power Network Planning system, same database and identical structure system is adopted with GIS platform, integrate the existing various grid equipment layer of GPMS, newly-increased underground utilities resource and urban planning information, divide layer management according to device type, and store the branch topology relationship of GPMS device object and underground electrical network correlation type installations and facilities object.To achieve the expressed intact of underground electrical network and overhead transmission line network, ensure that the integrality of electric network data, solve and ago descend grid equipment facility and aerial construction separate management, underground electric network data isolates some the managerial problems caused.
Described underground utilities resource and urban planning information spinner will comprise grid equipment, facility, common line and planning road layer.
Integrate the existing various grid equipment layer of GPMS, comprise transmission of electricity, power transformation, distribution, low-voltage equipment layer etc.
Underground power network modeling module relates to the geographical figure of trend, buries sectional view two kinds of graph types underground, wherein, geography move towards figure be used for management underground electrical network and other geography with spatial distribution characteristic equipment move towards information, sectional view is used for managing the profile information buried underground.
Power network modeling module of the present invention when drawing cable burial to the process burying section underground is:
If the section rule burying two ends actual underground is symmetrical, so lays when burying underground and can be set to regular profile type by burying underground profile type, bury the cross-sectional data associated underground only preserve portion in database with this.When checking the section burying terminal one underground, use this sectional view directly to show, when checking the section burying terminal two underground, the central point of system-computed sectional view, does left and right upset with central point, forms the section of mirror image, i.e. the section situation of terminal two.Service regeulations profile type, only preserves a cross-sectional data, decreases memory data output, and the permeability situation at Maintenance free two ends;
If the section burying two ends actual underground is irregular, asymmetric, so lays when burying underground and can be set to irregular profile type by burying underground profile type.Bury the cross-sectional data that associates in database with this underground and just give tacit consent to establishment two parts, and store terminal field belonging to section inner management unit and be respectively 1 and 2.When checking the section burying terminal one underground, equal 1 as filtercondition using affiliated terminal field, the data of this section are taken out and shows as sectional view.In like manner, the section situation burying terminal two underground can be checked.Use irregular profile type, need the permeability situation safeguarding two ends, analyze demand with supporting business;
In order to support the advanced analysis functions such as cable trace planning application, irregular profile type needs to obtain the permeability situation burying both sides underground.System arranges link field to the administrative unit in section, during modeling, automatic maintenance management unit link field is bury the ID value of other side corresponding management unit underground, with the permeability situation of this record management unit, if when this field value is empty, represent that this administrative unit is not penetrating.
The present invention is when drawing cable burial, and system supports regular and irregular profile type, meets in reality and buries the typing demand that both sides are irregular section underground, ensures that data can the advanced analysis such as carrying cable path planning analysis simultaneously.
Underground of the present invention electric network data management with Electric Power Network Planning management method is: (1) system provides coordinate points batch import function, for underground grid equipment automatic batch modelings such as cable shafts, data are organized according to system standard template, template critical field comprises title, run unit, safeguards teams and groups, longitude coordinate, latitude coordinate etc., quality inspection and preview can be carried out to data before importing, field uniqueness can be realized detect, the integrality of checking data;
(2) system provides manual modeling function, cannot the cable shaft of accurate acquisition for typing coordinate.According to plotting position, scene, the geographic satellite layer that coupling system provides and VectorLayer, determine location point, completes cable shaft manual drawing function;
(3) system provides to lay and buries function underground, and laid processes safeguards the topological relation with cable shaft automatically.Cable burial parameter can be selected before drafting, as embedding manner, profile type, bury title, distance of embedded pipe, numbering start position, pipe laying ranks number underground, select whether increase cable shaft, select whether automatic filling cable shaft numbering, select cable number from increasing from subtracting, embedding manner comprises that ditch buries, pipe buries, crane span structure, the bottom, direct-burried, tunnel, push pipe, built on stilts corridor etc.Profile type comprises regular and irregular section, and after drafting, system creates sectional view automatically according to bury underground type, the pipe laying ranks number etc. of setting automatically;
(4): system provides opens sectional view function, burying sectional view underground for safeguarding, can revise and creative management unit, can service conduit permeability;
(5): system provides manually adds cable signal point function, the cable information of cable locating track is not completed and pore takies situation for typing, in sectional view, by adding cable signal dot pattern, color is used to distinguish type of cable, and use mark records cable title, record cable information with this, this is cable signal point manual creation pattern;
(6): system provides cabling, cable to associate functions such as burying underground, the cable information of cable locating track has been completed for typing, can complete when cabling simultaneously and go out ditch operation into ditch, system creates cable signal dot pattern automatically, and according to the administrative unit of the type of cable selected, electric pressure and selection, Lookup protocol cable signal point color, and the affiliated cable field of maintenance cable signal point is the ID value of this cable, this is the automatic creation mode of cable signal point;
(7): system provides cable shaft profile stretch-out view, centered by work well, all directions section is according to spatial relation automatic placement, automatically the situation of taking is marked and drawed with color according to cable louding, there is provided and check pipeline account informational function fast, in addition, in stretch-out view, support sectional view photo upload function, multiple pictures is uploaded in a cable shaft or a section support.
In sum, the present invention's following advantage compared to existing technology:
1) by sharing power grid GIS data platform data, other facility informations of integrated electrical network, realizing integrating the integrated management of underground electrical network and overhead transmission line, other grid equipments on geographic map and sectional view, ensure that the integrality of electric network data.
2) in conjunction with the actual conditions of Urban Underground power pipeline complexity, modeling and data model being supported, regular and irregular buries the drafting of section, common line (as water pipe, natural gas tube, gas pipe) underground, the actual conditions of general management underground pipe network, for the planning of underground electrical network and construction provide accurate data reference.
3) realize cable signal manual and automatic two kinds of creation modes, meet the actual requirement of data inputting flexibly.
4) by carrying out attribute management and spatial analysis to pipe network in units of cable shaft, the novelty realizing cable shaft sectional view specializes and represents;
5) combining by planning with town road, realizing the planning and design to Urban Planning Road reserve power line resource and management.
6) underground electric network data collection, typing, management process has been formulated.
Underground electric network data based on GIS management of the present invention and Electric Power Network Planning system and and management method provide an information management platform, allow production management personnel can grasp underground electrical network present situation comprehensively, ensure underground electric power netting safe running, reduce the economic loss because cable fault occurs; Underground electric network information construction can be promoted, improve power cable management level; Utilize existing resource to greatest extent, the land used that conservation of power is built, reduce duplicate construction; The speed of emergency management and rescue can be improved, shorten the breakdown repair time, increase delivery; Can increase work efficiency and work quality, save cost of human resources; In addition, planned by the power network line of system supplymentary science, greatly reduce cost and the electric power delivery consumes of power grid construction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of underground of the present invention electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system.
Fig. 2 is that underground of the present invention electric network data management sets up schematic diagram with Electric Power Network Planning system convention section.
Fig. 3 is that underground of the present invention electric network data management sets up schematic diagram with the irregular section of Electric Power Network Planning system.
Fig. 4 is the data module schematic diagram of underground of the present invention electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of underground of the present invention electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system and GPMS data integration.
Fig. 6 is the data inputting management method process flow diagram of underground of the present invention electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of underground electric network data as shown in Figure 1 manages the structural representation with Electric Power Network Planning system, comprise underground power network modeling module, underground electrical network display module, planning and design module, query and statistical analysis module, system management module, with upper module all based on data module basis works.
Described underground power network modeling module, for the information such as underground grid equipment attribute, coordinate concrete according to collection in worksite, by the device symbols hand drawn of definition corresponding in system or be automatically imported on geographic map,
Facility information, topological relation data, according to the relation forming device topological data between configured underground grid equipment, and to be saved in the power equipment management system database of underground by the present invention's system in drafting or equipment importing process.Underground power network modeling module relates to the geographical figure of trend, buries sectional view two kinds of graph types underground, wherein, geography move towards figure be used for management underground electrical network and other geography with spatial distribution characteristic equipment move towards information, sectional view is used for managing the profile information buried underground.
The present invention is when drawing cable burial, and system supports regular and irregular profile type, meets in reality and buries the typing demand that both sides are irregular section underground, and ensure that data can the advanced analysis such as carrying cable path planning analysis, specific implementation is as follows simultaneously:
(1) if the section rule burying two ends as Fig. 2 is actual underground is symmetrical, so lay when burying underground and can be set to regular profile type by burying underground profile type, bury the cross-sectional data associated in database with this underground and only preserve portion.When checking the section burying terminal one underground, use this sectional view directly to show, when checking the section burying terminal two underground, the central point of system-computed sectional view, does left and right upset with central point, forms the section of mirror image, i.e. the section situation of terminal two.Service regeulations profile type, only preserves a cross-sectional data, decreases memory data output, and the permeability situation at Maintenance free two ends.
(2) if the section burying two ends as Fig. 3 is actual underground is irregular, asymmetric, so lay when burying underground and can be set to irregular profile type by burying underground profile type.Bury the cross-sectional data that associates in database with this underground and just give tacit consent to establishment two parts, and store terminal field belonging to section inner management unit and be respectively 1 and 2.When checking the section burying terminal one underground, equal 1 as filtercondition using affiliated terminal field, the data of this section are taken out and shows as sectional view.In like manner, the section situation burying terminal two underground can be checked.Use irregular profile type, need the permeability situation safeguarding two ends, analyze demand with supporting business.
(3) if Fig. 3 is in order to support the advanced analysis functions such as cable trace planning application, irregular profile type needs to obtain the permeability situation burying both sides underground.System arranges link field to the administrative unit in section, during modeling, automatic maintenance management unit link field is bury the ID value of other side corresponding management unit underground, with the permeability situation of this record management unit, if when this field value is empty, represent that this administrative unit is not penetrating.
Described underground electrical network display module, the data message preserved for grid equipment database under base area passes through two-dimentional display technique, shows geographical background, administrative regional boundary, underground grid equipment and bury the layer such as section situation underground in geographic map by configuration information; In cable shaft profile stretch-out view, in units of work well, to bury spatial relation underground underground, sectional view automatic placement and overview display are buried to associated.
The present invention is by sharing power grid GIS data platform, and other facility informations of integrated electrical network, are represented by native system, represents with other integrated associations as overhead system equipment etc. to realize underground grid equipment.
Described planning and design module, for according to statistic analysis result and town road planning information, realizes carrying out planning and design to underground electric corridor information, and preserves layout data and manage.
Described query and statistical analysis module, for carrying out underground grid equipment accurately, fuzzy query, and supports carry out quick position to equipment a certain in Query Result and carry out highlighted display.This module also has underground grid equipment analytic function, support underground electric corridor is carried out to planning application, carried out corridor analysis to cable, also support that situation is taken to underground pipeline, the construction scale of pipeline carries out analytic statistics, and form statistics and graphically show.
Described system management module, for inquiring about system cloud gray model daily record, error log and manage accordingly, safeguards system user of service information and the distribution of role, role is carried out to distribution, the control of authority.
Described underground electric network data module, for managing a underground grid equipment point layer, the data of management comprise spatial information, account information and topology information, the device type related generally to comprises cable shaft, bury underground, cable, bury sectional view, layer such as cable signal point, administrative unit, underground common line, urban planning road etc. underground, and the data after layering are stored in the grid equipment database of underground.The account attribute information of underground grid equipment and spatial information are separately stored, improves system cloud gray model search efficiency.In the present invention, can according to the relation between the underground grid equipment configured, the topological relation between automatic apparatus for establishing, as the data basis of underground electrical network analysis, displaying, function of browse.
Fig. 4 is underground of the present invention electric network data management and the data module schematic diagram of Electric Power Network Planning system, comprising:
Spatial information unit, for storing the information such as the geographic position of underground grid equipment, described geographical location information comprises the information such as the geographic position of equipment, shape, size.
Account template(-let), for storing the base attribute information of underground grid equipment, described base attribute information comprises device name, model, electric pressure, running status etc.
Topological data unit, for storing branch topology relationship data between the grid equipment of underground, described relation comprises topological relation, incidence relation.Which end of described topological relation certain equipment signable with which end of what equipment is connected.
Model dispensing unit, for storing the model configuration information between the grid equipment of underground, provides configurations for system creates the function such as topological relation and automatic maintain attribute automatically.
Fig. 5 is underground of the present invention electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system and GPMS data integration schematic diagram.Native system is based on power network GIS platform, use same database and identical structure system, adopt model-driven methodologies, integrate the existing transmission of electricity of GPMS, power transformation, distribution, the grid equipment layer such as low pressure, newly-increased underground grid equipment, facility, common line and planning road layer, layer management is divided according to device type, and store the branch topology relationship of GPMS device object and underground electrical network correlation type installations and facilities object, achieve the expressed intact of underground electrical network and overhead transmission line network, ensure that the integrality of electric network data, solve and ago descend grid equipment facility and aerial construction separate management, underground electric network data isolates some the managerial problems caused.
Fig. 6 is the data inputting management method process flow diagram of underground of the present invention electric network data management and Electric Power Network Planning system, and this flow process has also run through the whole cycle of activity of entirely descending electric network data administrative analysis simultaneously, and the details for each node of flow process does following explanation:
(1): system provides coordinate points batch import function, for underground grid equipment automatic batch modelings such as cable shafts.Data are organized according to system standard template, and template critical field comprises title, run unit, safeguards teams and groups, longitude coordinate, latitude coordinate etc.Quality inspection and preview can be carried out to data before importing, field uniqueness can be realized and detect, the integrality of checking data.
(2): system provides manual modeling function, cannot the cable shaft of accurate acquisition for typing coordinate.According to plotting position, scene, the geographic satellite layer that coupling system provides and VectorLayer, determine location point, completes cable shaft manual drawing function.
(3): system provides to lay buries function underground, and laid processes safeguards the topological relation with cable shaft automatically.Cable burial parameter can be selected before drafting, as embedding manner, profile type, bury title, distance of embedded pipe, numbering start position, pipe laying ranks number underground, select whether increase cable shaft, select whether automatic filling cable shaft numbering, select cable number from increasing from subtracting.Embedding manner comprises that ditch buries, pipe buries, crane span structure, the bottom, direct-burried, tunnel, push pipe, built on stilts corridor etc.Profile type comprises regular and irregular section.After drafting, system creates sectional view automatically according to bury underground type, the pipe laying ranks number etc. of setting automatically.
(4): system provides opens sectional view function, burying sectional view underground for safeguarding, can revise and creative management unit, can service conduit permeability.
(5): system provides manually adds a cable signal point function, the cable information of cable locating track is not completed for typing and pore takies situation.In sectional view, by adding cable signal dot pattern, using color to distinguish type of cable, and using mark records cable title, recording cable information with this.This is cable signal point manual creation pattern.
(6): system provides cabling, cable to associate functions such as burying underground, the cable information of cable locating track has been completed for typing, can complete when cabling simultaneously and go out ditch operation into ditch, system creates cable signal dot pattern automatically, and according to the administrative unit of the type of cable selected, electric pressure and selection, Lookup protocol cable signal point color, and the affiliated cable field of maintenance cable signal point is the ID value of this cable.This is the automatic creation mode of cable signal point.
(7): system provides cable shaft profile stretch-out view, centered by work well, all directions section, according to spatial relation automatic placement, marks and draws the situation of taking according to cable louding with color automatically, provides and checks pipeline account informational function fast.In addition, in stretch-out view, support sectional view photo upload function, multiple pictures is uploaded in a cable shaft or a section support.
It is same as the prior art that the present embodiment does not state part.

Claims (5)

1.一种地下电网数据管理与电网规划系统,其特征在于:包括有数据模块,数据模块分别与地下电网建模模块,地下电网展示模块,查询统计分析模块,规划设计模块,系统管理模块相连; 1. An underground power grid data management and power grid planning system is characterized in that: it includes a data module, and the data module is respectively connected with the underground power grid modeling module, the underground power grid display module, the query statistical analysis module, the planning and design module, and the system management module ; 所述数据模块,用于对地下电网设备分图层进行管理,管理的数据包括空间、台账和拓扑信息; The data module is used to manage the sub-layers of underground power grid equipment, and the managed data includes space, ledger and topology information; 所述地下电网建模模块,用于将采集的地下电网数据录入到系统中,根据地下电网数据模型自动构建设备之间的拓扑关联关系,并提交保存到数据库; The underground power grid modeling module is used to enter the collected underground power grid data into the system, automatically construct the topological association relationship between devices according to the underground power grid data model, and submit and save it to the database; 所述地下电网展示模块,用于在地理图中按图层配置信息叠加展示地理背景、行政区界、地下电网设备及埋设剖面情况数据;在电缆井剖面展开图中,以工井为单位,以埋设的空间位置关系,对所关联的埋设剖面图自动排布和综合展示; The underground power grid display module is used to superimpose and display the geographical background, administrative district boundary, underground power grid equipment and buried profile data in the geographical map according to the layer configuration information; The spatial position relationship of the burial, automatic arrangement and comprehensive display of the associated burial profile; 所述的查询统计分析模块,基于设备空间、台账、拓扑数据实现包括查询定位、电缆走廊分析、电缆路径规划分析、管道专题图高级查询统计分析功能,用于指导规划设计、现场施工生产作业需求; The query statistical analysis module, based on equipment space, ledger, and topological data, realizes advanced query statistical analysis functions including query positioning, cable corridor analysis, cable path planning analysis, and pipeline thematic map, and is used to guide planning and design, on-site construction and production operations need; 所述规划设计模块,基于统计分析结果和市政道路规划信息对地下电力走廊信息进行规划设计,并对规划数据进行保存和管理; The planning and design module plans and designs the underground power corridor information based on statistical analysis results and municipal road planning information, and saves and manages the planning data; 所述系统管理模块,用于管理系统的功能权限、角色、用户、日志信息,确保系统的安全性;所述的数据模块具体包括空间信息单元、台账属性单元、拓扑数据单元及模型配置单元; The system management module is used to manage the functional rights, roles, users, and log information of the system to ensure the security of the system; the data module specifically includes a spatial information unit, a ledger attribute unit, a topology data unit and a model configuration unit ; 所述的空间信息单元,用于存储地下电网设备的地理位置信息,所述的地理位置信息包括设备的地理位置、形状、大小信息; The spatial information unit is used to store geographic location information of underground power grid equipment, and the geographic location information includes geographic location, shape, and size information of the equipment; 所述的台账属性单元,用于存储地下电网设备的基本属性信息,所述的基本属性信息包括设备名称、型号、电压等级、运行状态; The ledger attribute unit is used to store basic attribute information of underground power grid equipment, and the basic attribute information includes equipment name, model, voltage level, and operating state; 所述的拓扑数据单元,用于存储地下电网设备间拓扑关联关系数据,所述的关系包括拓扑关系、关联关系; The topological data unit is used to store topological association relationship data between underground power grid equipment, and the relationship includes topological relationship and association relationship; 所述的模型配置单元,用于存储地下电网设备间的模型配置信息,为系统自动创建拓扑关系和自动维护属性功能提供基础配置; The model configuration unit is used to store model configuration information between underground power grid equipment, and provide basic configuration for the system to automatically create topology relationships and automatically maintain attribute functions; 所述的地下电网数据管理与电网规划系统的数据系统为基于GIS平台,与GIS平台采用同一个数据库和相同的架构体系,整合GPMS现有的各种电网设备图层,新增地下管线资源和市政规划信息,按照设备类型分图层管理,并存储GPMS设备对象与地下电网相关类型设备设施对象的拓扑关联关系; The data system of the underground power grid data management and power grid planning system is based on the GIS platform, adopts the same database and the same architecture system as the GIS platform, integrates various existing power grid equipment layers of GPMS, and adds underground pipeline resources and Municipal planning information is managed in different layers according to equipment types, and the topological association relationship between GPMS equipment objects and underground power grid related types of equipment and facility objects is stored; 所述的地下电网建模模块在绘制电缆埋设时对埋设剖面的处理为:如果实际埋设两端的剖面规则对称,那么敷设埋设时将埋设剖面类型设置为规则剖面类型,数据库中与该埋设关联的剖面数据仅保存一份,查看埋设端子一的剖面时,使用该剖面图直接展示,查看埋设端子二的剖面时,系统计算剖面图的中心点,以中心点做左右翻转,形成镜像的剖面,即端子二的剖面情况; The underground power grid modeling module handles the buried section when drawing the buried cable as follows: if the sections at both ends of the actual buried are regular and symmetrical, then the buried section type is set to the regular section type when laying and buried, and the buried section is associated with the buried section in the database. Only one copy of the profile data is saved. When viewing the profile of the buried terminal 1, use the profile to display it directly. When viewing the profile of the buried terminal 2, the system calculates the center point of the profile and flips it left and right based on the center point to form a mirrored profile. That is, the profile of terminal 2; 如果实际埋设两端的剖面不规则、不对称,那么敷设埋设时将埋设剖面类型设置为不规则剖面类型,数据库中与该埋设关联的剖面数据就默认创建两份,并存储剖面内部管理单元所属端子字段分别为1和2,查看埋设端子一的剖面时,以所属端子字段等于1作为过滤条件,将该剖面的数据取出来作为剖面图进行展示,同理,查看埋设端子二的剖面情况,使用不规则剖面类型,需要维护两端的通透性情况,以支持业务分析需求; If the sections at both ends of the actual burial are irregular and asymmetrical, then when laying the burial, set the buried section type to the irregular section type, and the database will create two copies of the section data associated with the burial by default, and store the terminals to which the internal management unit of the section belongs The fields are 1 and 2 respectively. When viewing the profile of buried terminal 1, use the terminal field equal to 1 as the filter condition to extract the data of the profile and display it as a profile diagram. Similarly, to view the profile of buried terminal 2, use Irregular section type, need to maintain the permeability of both ends to support business analysis requirements; 为了支持电缆路径规划分析高级分析功能,不规则剖面类型需要获得埋设两侧的通透性情况,系统对剖面内的管理单元设置连接字段,建模时自动维护管理单元连接字段为埋设另外一侧相应管理单元的ID值,以此记录管理单元的通透性情况,如果该字段值为空时,表示该管理单元没有通透。 In order to support the advanced analysis function of cable path planning and analysis, the irregular section type needs to obtain the permeability of both sides of the burial. The system sets the connection field for the management unit in the section, and automatically maintains the connection field of the management unit as the other side of the burial during modeling. The ID value of the corresponding management unit is used to record the permeability of the management unit. If the value of this field is empty, it means that the management unit is not transparent. 2.根据权利要求1所述的地下电网数据管理与电网规划系统,其特征在于:所述的地下管线资源和市政规划信息主要包括电网设备、设施、公共管线和规划道路图层。 2. The underground grid data management and grid planning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: said underground pipeline resources and municipal planning information mainly include grid equipment, facilities, public pipelines and planned road layers. 3.根据权利要求2所述的地下电网数据管理与电网规划系统,其特征在于:整合GPMS现有的各种电网设备图层,包括输电、变电、配电、低压设备图层。 3. The underground power grid data management and grid planning system according to claim 2, characterized in that it integrates various existing grid equipment layers of GPMS, including power transmission, power transformation, power distribution, and low-voltage equipment layers. 4.根据权利要求3所述的地下电网数据管理与电网规划系统,其特征在于:地下电网建模模块涉及地理走向图、埋设剖面图两种图类型,其中,地理走向图用来管理地下电网及其他具有空间分布特征设备的地理走向信息,剖面图用来管理埋设的剖面信息。 4. The underground power grid data management and power grid planning system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the underground power grid modeling module involves two types of graphs: geographical direction diagram and buried section diagram, wherein the geographical direction diagram is used to manage the underground power grid and other geographical direction information of equipment with spatial distribution characteristics, and the section chart is used to manage the buried section information. 5.一种地下电网数据管理与电网规划系统管理方法,其特征在于: 5. An underground power grid data management and power grid planning system management method, characterized in that: (1)系统提供坐标点批量导入功能,用于电缆井地下电网设备自动批量建模,数据按照系统标准模板进行组织,模板关键字段包括名称、运行单位、维护班组、经度坐标、纬度坐标,导入前对数据进行质检和预览,实现字段唯一性检测,校验数据的完整性; (1) The system provides a batch import function of coordinate points, which is used for automatic batch modeling of underground power grid equipment in cable wells. The data is organized according to the system standard template. The key fields of the template include name, operating unit, maintenance team, longitude coordinates, and latitude coordinates. Perform quality inspection and preview on the data before importing, realize the field uniqueness detection, and verify the integrity of the data; (2)系统提供手动建模功能,用于录入坐标无法准确采集的电缆井; (2) The system provides a manual modeling function, which is used to input the cable shaft whose coordinates cannot be accurately collected;  根据现场标绘位置,结合系统提供的地理卫星图层和矢量图层,确定位置点,完成电缆井手工绘制功能;  According to the on-site plotting position, combined with the geographic satellite layer and vector layer provided by the system, the position point is determined, and the manual drawing function of the cable well is completed; (3)系统提供敷设埋设功能,敷设过程自动维护与电缆井的拓扑关系,绘制前选择电缆埋设参数,如埋设方式、剖面类型、埋设名称、埋管间距、编号起点位置、埋管行列数、选择是否增加电缆井、选择是否自动填充电缆井编号、选择电缆编号自增自减,埋设方式包括沟埋、管埋、桥架、水底、直埋、隧道、顶管、架空走廊,剖面类型包括规则和不规则剖面,绘制后,系统自动根据设定的埋设类型、埋管行列数自动创建剖面图; (3) The system provides laying and embedding functions, and the laying process automatically maintains the topological relationship with the cable well, and selects the cable embedding parameters before drawing, such as embedding method, section type, embedding name, embedding pipe spacing, starting position of numbering, number of rows and columns of embedding pipes, Choose whether to add a cable well, choose whether to automatically fill the cable well number, choose to increase and decrease the cable number, the embedding methods include trench burial, pipe burial, bridge frame, underwater, direct burial, tunnel, pipe jacking, overhead corridor, and the section type includes rule and irregular sections, after drawing, the system automatically creates a section drawing according to the set buried type and the number of rows and columns of buried pipes; (4):系统提供打开剖面图功能,用于维护埋设剖面图,修改和创建管理单元,维护管道通透性; (4): The system provides the function of opening the section view, which is used to maintain the buried section view, modify and create management units, and maintain the permeability of the pipeline; (5):系统提供手动添加电缆示意点功能,用于录入未完成电缆寻踪的电缆信息和管孔占用情况,在剖面图中,通过添加电缆示意点图形,使用颜色区分电缆类型,并使用标注记录电缆名称,以此记录电缆信息,此为电缆示意点手动创建模式; (5): The system provides the function of manually adding cable schematic points, which is used to enter the cable information and pipe hole occupancy of unfinished cable tracing. In the section view, by adding cable schematic point graphics, use colors to distinguish cable types, and use Mark and record the cable name to record the cable information, which is the manual creation mode of the cable schematic point; (6):系统提供敷设电缆、电缆关联埋设功能,用于录入已完成电缆寻踪的电缆信息,在敷设电缆时同时完成入沟出沟操作,系统自动创建电缆示意点图形,并根据选择的电缆类型、电压等级和选择的管理单元,自动设置电缆示意点颜色,并维护电缆示意点的所属电缆字段为该电缆的ID值,此为电缆示意点自动创建模式; (6): The system provides the functions of cable laying and cable associated embedding, which are used to input the cable information that has been traced. When laying cables, the operation of entering and exiting trenches is completed at the same time. The system automatically creates cable schematic point graphics, and according to the selected Cable type, voltage level and selected management unit, automatically set the color of the cable schematic point, and maintain the cable field of the cable schematic point as the ID value of the cable, this is the automatic creation mode of the cable schematic point; (7):系统提供电缆井剖面展开图,以工井为中心,各方向剖面按照空间位置关系自动排布,根据电缆走向以颜色自动标绘占用情况,提供快速查看管线台账信息功能,此外,在展开图中,支持对剖面图照片上传功能,一个电缆井或一个剖面支持上传多张照片。 (7): The system provides an expanded view of the section of the cable well. With the well as the center, the section in each direction is automatically arranged according to the spatial position relationship, and the occupancy situation is automatically plotted in color according to the cable direction, and the function of quickly checking the pipeline ledger information is provided. In addition , in the unfolded view, it supports the function of uploading photos of the section view, and a cable well or a section supports uploading multiple photos.
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