CN102754696B - Winterworm summerherb strain and winterworm summerherb walnut peptide health drink prepared from same - Google Patents
Winterworm summerherb strain and winterworm summerherb walnut peptide health drink prepared from same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102754696B CN102754696B CN2012102128814A CN201210212881A CN102754696B CN 102754696 B CN102754696 B CN 102754696B CN 2012102128814 A CN2012102128814 A CN 2012102128814A CN 201210212881 A CN201210212881 A CN 201210212881A CN 102754696 B CN102754696 B CN 102754696B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a winterworm summerherb strain and a method for preparing a winterworm summerherb walnut peptide health drink by using the winterworm summerherb strain. The method comprises the steps of: with walnut juice as a raw material, fermenting the winterworm summerherb fungus under a proper condition, and degrading protein in the winterworm summerherb fungus by adopting a composite enzyme system so that most of the winterworm summerherb fungus is degraded into small molecule peptides; and finally, preparing the health drink with proper mouth feel. According to the winterworm summerherb walnut peptide health drink, the basic nutrients of the walnut are kept, and cordycepin (8mg/mL) and the small molecule peptides are increased. The drink prepared by adopting the method ensures that the nutrients and the pharmacologic action of the walnut and the winterworm summerherb are organically combined so that the health function is further improved; and the method has the advantages of reasonable steps, simple equipment and strong maneuverability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to microorganism and food technology field, relate to the preparation of health promoting beverage, particularly a kind of Cordyceps strain and adopt the Chinese caterpillar fungus walnut peptide health promoting beverage of this Cordyceps strain preparation.
Background technology
The pharmaceutical use of walnut is very high, and the traditional Chinese medical science is widely used.Motherland's medical science thinks that walnut is warm in nature, flavor is sweet, nontoxic, stomach invigorating is arranged, enriches blood, moistening lung, effect such as repose.Shennong's Herbal with walnut classify as clothes of a specified duration make light of one's life by commiting suicide beneficial gas, promote longevity top grade.Record and narrate in the numerous work in Meng the Tang Dynasty " Shiliao Bencao ", eating walnut kernel can whet the appetite, and logical profit blood vessels make the kindred exquisiteness.Record and narrate in the works such as Song dynasty Liu Han " Kaibao Bencao ", and walnut kernel " order of food is fertile strong, profit flesh, black beard and hair is eaten sharp little water more, goes five hemorrhoid ".Ming Dynasty's LI Shi-Zhen work Compendium of Material Medica is recorded and narrated, and walnut kernel has effects such as " the beneficial gate of vitality locate three warmers for benefiting qi and nourishing blood, moistening the lung and resolving the phlegm, and warm lung ease constipation is controlled the cold of insufficiency type and breathed with cough, and the waist pin is heavily painful, trusted subordinate's colic, bloody flux intestines wind ".
Modern medicine study thinks that the phosphatide in the walnut has excellent health functions to cranial nerve.Walnut oil contains unsaturated fatty acids, and the arteriosclerotic effect of control is arranged.Contain the indispensable trace elements of human body such as zinc, manganese, chromium in the walnut kernel.Human body zinc, manganese content in aging course day by day reduce, and chromium has glucose utilization, cholesterol metabolic and the cardiovascular function of protection of promotion.The antitussive and antiasthmatic effect of walnut kernel is also fairly obvious, and is winter, splendid to chronic tracheitis and asthma patient curative effect.As seen frequent edible walnut can be healthy and strong, brain tonic, again can be anti-ageing.Contained vitamin E in the walnut kernel can make cell avoid the oxidative damage of free radical, is the anti-ageing material that medical circle is generally acknowledged, so walnut has the title of " long live ", " long-lived fruit ".Walnut has multiple unsaturated and single non-saturated fatty acid, can reducing cholesterol content.Therefore eat the nuclear walnut human heart is had certain benefit.No matter be the usefulness of making up a prescription, still eat something rare separately, poach, dip in, cook as sugar, enrich blood foster the spirit of nobility, good effects such as kidney tonifying, essence replenishing, relieving cough and asthma, moistening dryness for relaxing bowels.
Cordyceps sinensis (Cordyceps Sinensis), also claim Chinese Cordyceps sinensis, be that Chinese Chinese caterpillar fungus is contaminated Chinese caterpillar fungus bat moth larvae and the worm that forms, careless combination, mainly be distributed in the high and cold grassy marshland of the sea level elevation 3500m ~ 5200m such as Sichuan, Yunnan, Qinghai, Tibet, Gansu and Guizhou of China, its artificial culture is difficulty comparatively.Describe in the Compendium of Material Medica " winter in soil, shape such as the winter silkworm, grow on the soil to the summer pool, connect body and turn to grass ", people are referred to as Cordyceps sinensis with its form.The Cordyceps sinensis living environment is special, poor growth, seasonal strong, yield poorly, expensive like gold, the saying that medical circle spreads to be had " one of peaceful Chinese caterpillar fungus, the not full car of gold and jade ".
Since ancient times, Cordyceps sinensis is the famous and precious wild Chinese medicinal materials of China, have tonifying deficiency, beneficial vital essence, protect effects such as lung, kidney-nourishing, hemostasis and phlegm, strengthening by means of tonics, have and exceed medicinal history in thousand, and there is the ancient medical book that surpasses 70 ones to record, it is praised highly is " traditional Chinese medicines in thousand ", " king in the medicine ", is listed in China's three big tonics with genseng, pilose antler.
Wild cordyceps is the exclusive resource of China, is listed in national second class protection species, and Cordyceps sinensis contains rich in protein, VITAMIN and mineral element.Its main medicinal ingredients is cordycepin, cordycepic acid, Cordyceps polysaccharide, adenosine, SOD etc.The wild cordyceps resource is very deficient, and the area that has has been on the verge of disappearance, thereby the disparities between supply and demand in market are very sharp-pointed.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a strain Cordyceps fungus is provided and adopts this Cordyceps strain to prepare the method for Chinese caterpillar fungus walnut peptide health promoting beverage.
In order to realize above-mentioned task, the present invention takes following technical solution:
One strain Cordyceps fungus is characterized in that, this Cordyceps fungus called after CS-18, and preserving number is CGMCC No.6006.
Adopt above-mentioned Cordyceps strain to prepare the method for Chinese caterpillar fungus walnut peptide health promoting beverage, it is characterized in that, follow these steps to operation:
1) preparation of bacterial classification: under aseptic condition, the Cordyceps strain CS-18 that activates is transferred on liquid PDA substratum, cultivated 5~15 days in 15 ℃~30 ℃ conditions, for the preparation of the secondary kind; The secondary kind also adopts the PDA liquid nutrient medium, with the secondary kind again expanding propagation produce three grades of kinds;
2) walnut juice fermentation: with making beating after the walnut kernel peeling, add soluble sugar, the add-on of soluble sugar is walnut kernel quality 5% ~ 10%, sterilization, inoculation Cordyceps strain, 20 ℃ ~ 28 ℃ of leavening temperatures, every 5h, 100rpm stirs 20-30min, ferments with this understanding 5 ~ 12 days;
3) enzymolysis: after the fermentation ends, press 0.1%-0.5% of walnut kernel quality and add papoid, keep 55 ℃ ~ 65 ℃ of temperature, degradation time 3-8 hour;
4) allotment: add an amount of seasonings (edible sucrose 4%-5%, wood sugar ester 0.01-0.02%, sucrose ester 0.1%-0.2%, Tegin 55G 0.1%, protein sugar 0.05%-0.1%), stir;
5) method is routinely carried out homogeneous, Ultra High Temperature Short Time, sterile filling, is labelled, and has both got Chinese caterpillar fungus walnut peptide health care finished product.
The present invention inoculates Cordyceps strain CS-18 in walnut juice, stimulate it to produce the generation of materials such as cordycepin and adenosine, and the macromolecular substance such as protein in the degraded walnut juice, make remaining albumen further be converted into polypeptide by enzymolysis then, improve the nutrition of walnut, give its nourishing function.
Compare with existing walnut class beverage, Chinese caterpillar fungus walnut peptide health promoting beverage of the present invention has advantage and technique effect is as follows:
(1) strain excellent of Cordyceps sinensis is used for the production of walnut drink, has increased the zymotechnique link.
(2) walnut juice fermented product is adopted the degraded of prozyme system and degradation technique thereof, make its most of protein transduction turn to polypeptide.Be conducive to the absorption of this nutritive ingredient.
(3) given walnut juice drink special composition, i.e. cordycepin, Cordyceps polysaccharide, cordycepic acid, adenosine and SOD etc. have greatly improved nutrition and the nourishing function of walnut juice.
(4) have special local flavor, not only keep the original local flavor of walnut juice, also give its special fragrance, have good market outlook.
(5) processing step is reasonable, equipment is simple, and is workable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is process flow sheet of the present invention.
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment
The applicant is in research process; filter out a strain and be suitable for the Cordyceps sinensis bacteria strain that walnut juice ferments; in order to protect this bacterial strain; the applicant is except school preserves; and be preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center on April 18th, 2012; the depositary institution address: No. 3, Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica (postcode: 100101), the classification called after of suggestion: Cordyceps sinensis.This Cordyceps fungus called after CS-18, preserving number is CGMCC No.6006.
In order to take full advantage of walnut and Cordyceps sinensis effective constituent separately, and strengthen its joint effect, the applicant is raw material with walnut juice, adopt growth fast, the Cordyceps strain CS-18 that the cordycepin productive rate is high through special zymotechnique and enzymolysis process, produces and both contains active ingredients of cordyceps sinensis, and when keeping the various nutritive substances of walnut, making protein digestion is the health promoting beverage that contains polypeptide.
Below be the embodiment that the contriver provides, need to prove, the invention is not restricted to this embodiment.
1) preparation of bacterial classification: under aseptic condition, the Cordyceps strain CS-18 that activates is transferred on substratum, in 15~30 ℃ of cultivations 5~15 days, for the preparation of the secondary kind; The secondary kind adopts the PDA liquid nutrient medium, with the secondary kind again expanding propagation produce three grades of kinds;
2) get clean high-quality walnut kernel 50kg peeling, making beating obtains walnut kernel slurries 1000L; Add soluble sugar 10kg at the peach kernel slurries, sterilization, cooling inoculate Cordyceps sinensis liquid spawn (50L); 10 ℃~35 ℃ of leavening temperatures, aerobic fermentation, fermentation time kept 5~12 days, and in the fermenting process, every 5h, 100rpm stirs 20min-30min;
3) enzymolysis: after the fermentation ends, in fermented liquid, press 0.1%~0.5% of walnut kernel quality and add papoid, keep 55 ℃~65 ℃ of temperature, degradation time 3 hours~8 hours;
4) allotment: add seasonings in the liquid behind enzymolysis, in the present embodiment, seasonings is edible sucrose, Xylitol, sucrose ester, Tegin 55G and protein sugar.Wherein, the edible sucrose consumption be behind the enzymolysis liquid mass 4% ~ 5%, wood sugar ester consumption is the 0.01-0.02% of the liquid mass behind the enzymolysis, the sucrose ester consumption is the liquid mass 0.1% ~ 0.2% behind the enzymolysis, the Tegin 55G consumption is the liquid mass 0.08%-0.12% behind the enzymolysis, the protein sugar consumption is the liquid mass 0.05%-0.1% behind the enzymolysis, stirs.
5) method is routinely carried out homogeneous, Ultra High Temperature Short Time; Then sterile filling, label, get product.
After measured, cordycepin content reaches more than the 8mg/mL in the Chinese caterpillar fungus walnut peptide health promoting beverage for preparing, and adenosine class material increases substantially, and not only keeps the original local flavor of walnut juice, also gives its special fragrance, has good market outlook.
Claims (3)
1. a Cordyceps fungus is characterized in that, this Cordyceps fungus classification called after Cordyceps sinensis (Cordyceps Sinensis) CS-18, and preserving number is CGMCC No.6006.
2. adopt the described Cordyceps fungus of claim 1 to prepare the method for Chinese caterpillar fungus walnut peptide health promoting beverage, it is characterized in that, follow these steps to operation:
1) preparation of bacterial classification: under aseptic condition, the Cordyceps strain CS-18 that activates is transferred on the PDA liquid nutrient medium, in 15~30 ℃ of cultivations 5~15 days, for the preparation of the secondary kind; The secondary kind also adopts the PDA liquid nutrient medium, with the secondary kind again expanding propagation produce three grades of kinds;
2) walnut juice fermentation: with making beating after the walnut kernel peeling, obtain the walnut kernel slurries, in the walnut kernel slurries, add soluble sugar, the add-on of soluble sugar is 5% ~ 10% of walnut kernel quality, sterilization, inoculation Cordyceps strain, 15 ℃ ~ 28 ℃ of leavening temperatures, every 5h, 100rpm stirs 20-30min, ferments with this understanding 5 ~ 12 days;
3) enzymolysis: after the fermentation ends, in fermented liquid, press 0.1%-0.5% of walnut kernel quality and add papoid, keep 55 ℃ ~ 65 ℃ of temperature, enzymolysis time 3-8 hour;
4) allotment: add seasonings in the liquid behind enzymolysis, stir;
5) method is routinely carried out homogeneous, Ultra High Temperature Short Time, sterile filling, labels, and gets Chinese caterpillar fungus walnut peptide health promoting beverage.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described seasonings is edible sucrose, Xylitol, sucrose ester, Tegin 55G and protein sugar, wherein, the edible sucrose consumption be behind the enzymolysis liquid mass 4% ~ 5%, the Xylitol consumption is the 0.01-0.02% of the liquid mass behind the enzymolysis, the sucrose ester consumption is the liquid mass 0.1% ~ 0.2% behind the enzymolysis, the Tegin 55G consumption is the liquid mass 0.08%-0.12% behind the enzymolysis, and the protein sugar consumption is the liquid mass 0.05%-0.1% behind the enzymolysis.
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CN102907502A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-02-06 | 贵州神奇集团控股有限公司 | Cordyceps sinensis health beverage and preparation method thereof |
CN103255071B (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-10-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Yeast strain and method for brewing cordyceps sinensis wine by using same |
CN103478784B (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-04-08 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for preparing walnut kernel polypeptide through bacillus natto fermentation |
CN103462022B (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-12-31 | 郑剑峰 | Cordyceps militaris nourishing paste and preparation method thereof |
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