CN102747674A - Laying machine and apparatus for adjusting lateral baffle plate - Google Patents
Laying machine and apparatus for adjusting lateral baffle plate Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于调节铺筑装置的侧向挡板(2)的装置,特别是用于相对于地面表面(6)调节铺设机(8)的铺筑板(4)的侧向挡板,侧向挡板通过与铺设机(8)的至少一个框架元件(14)作用连接的至少一个第一调节器(10)和一个第二调节器(12)相对于地面表面(6)能运动,由此能改变侧边离地间距(d),其中设置用于驱动各调节器的至少一个共同的致动元件(16)和至少一个传动元件(18),传动元件使致动元件(16)与各调节器作用连接,使得能够选择单独驱动至少一个调节器或能够组合地驱动两个调节器和/或能够改变至少一个调节器的调节传动比。此外,本发明还涉及一种铺设机(8),特别是具有按照上述类型的装置的筑路机。
The invention relates to a device for adjusting the lateral stops (2) of a paving device, in particular for adjusting the lateral stops of a paving slab (4) of a paving machine (8) relative to a ground surface (6) board, the lateral baffles are able to move relative to the ground surface (6) by means of at least one first adjuster (10) and one second adjuster (12) operatively connected to at least one frame element (14) of the laying machine (8) movement, whereby the side clearance (d) can be changed, wherein at least one common actuating element (16) and at least one transmission element (18) for driving each adjuster are arranged, the transmission element makes the actuation element ( 16) An operative connection to the individual regulators, such that at least one regulator can be selectively actuated individually or both regulators can be actuated in combination and/or the actuating transmission ratio of at least one regulator can be varied. Furthermore, the invention relates to a paving machine (8), in particular a road making machine with a device of the type described above.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种用于调节铺筑装置的侧向挡板,特别是相对于地面表面调节铺设机的铺筑板的侧向挡板的装置,其中,该侧向挡板通过与铺设机的至少一个框架元件作用连接的至少一个第一调节器和一个第二调节器相对于地面表面能够运动,并且由此能够改变侧边离地间距。The invention relates to a device for adjusting the lateral abutment of a paving device, in particular of a paving slab of a paving machine, relative to a ground surface, wherein the lateral abutment is connected with the paving machine At least one first adjuster and one second adjuster, to which at least one frame element is operatively connected, are movable relative to the ground surface and thus can vary the lateral ground clearance.
此外,本发明还涉及一种用于铺设道路表面的铺设机,具有铺筑装置、特别是铺筑板,用于将铺筑物料输送到地面上,并具有至少一个上述类型的侧向挡板。Furthermore, the invention relates to a paving machine for paving road surfaces, having a paving device, in particular a paving slab, for conveying paving material onto the ground, and having at least one lateral baffle of the aforementioned type .
背景技术 Background technique
由现有技术已知如上所述的铺设机及类似的机器,其中,能够通过铺筑装置、特别是铺筑板将道路建材以及铺筑物料分布到地面表面上,并且用合适的平整装置将其平整并压实。主要为了防止这种铺筑物料从侧面在铺筑板下面涌出,这种铺筑装置、特别是铺筑板大多具有一个或多个侧向挡板,这些侧向挡板通常平行于铺设机的输送方向定向,并且其中能够实现高度调整、特别是相对于地面表面改变侧向挡板的侧边离地间距。Paving machines as described above and similar machines are known from the prior art, wherein road building materials and paving materials can be distributed on the ground surface by means of paving devices, in particular paving slabs, and can be distributed with suitable leveling devices. It is flat and compacted. Primarily in order to prevent such paving material from escaping laterally under the paving slab, such paving devices, especially the paving slab, usually have one or more side baffles, which are usually parallel to the paving machine. Orientation in the conveying direction, and in this case a height adjustment, in particular a change of the lateral ground clearance of the lateral baffles relative to the ground surface, is possible.
“铺设机”的概念在下文中理解为一种建筑机械,其将不同特质的铺筑物料(例如沥青、水泥或类似的材料)尽可能以高的压缩质量平坦地并型廓正确地铺设在为其设置的基础上,例如平整的地基。将承载层称为地基,其上可以建造街道、道路、建筑或类似物。与利用这种铺设机建造的对象无关,其使用地点和使用场所本身是非常多种多样的,其中,铺设机一般用于道路工程。但同样可以用于其他应用场合。The term "paving machine" is understood in the following to mean a construction machine which lays paving materials of different properties (such as asphalt, cement or similar materials) as flat and as possible with the highest possible compression quality and with the correct profile The basis on which it is set, such as a flat foundation. The bearing layer is called the foundation, on which streets, roads, buildings or the like can be built. Regardless of the object to be constructed with such a paving machine, the place of use and the place of use itself are very diverse, wherein paving machines are generally used for road construction. However, other applications are equally possible.
特别是由于变化的表面宽度以及在道路工程中非常频繁出现的变化的道路宽度,在其高度上调整铺设机的铺筑装置的侧向挡板有时是必需的。有时需要整体地抬高或降低侧向挡板,也就是说增大或减小侧向挡板相对于地面的侧边离地间距,但或者也可以只是改变侧向挡板的前边缘或后边缘等相对于地面表面的位置。为此,由现有技术已知,将两个彼此独立动作的调节器设置在侧向挡板上,这两个调节器与铺设机的框架元件作用连接,并由此允许侧向挡板相对于铺设机并进而也相对与地面表面运动。框架元件在本发明的范围内理解为铺设机的能够用于固定调节器的构件。In particular due to the varying surface widths and the varying road widths which occur very frequently in road construction, it is sometimes necessary to adjust the lateral abutment of the paving device of the paving machine over its height. Sometimes it is necessary to raise or lower the side apron as a whole, that is to say increase or decrease the side clearance of the side apron relative to the ground, but it is also possible to just change the front or rear edge of the side apron The position of edges etc. relative to the ground surface. For this purpose, it is known from the prior art to arrange two adjusters acting independently of each other on the side aprons, which are operatively connected to the frame elements of the laying machine and thus allow the side aprons to face each other. The laying machine and thus also moves relative to the ground surface. Within the scope of the present invention, a frame element is to be understood as a component of the laying machine that can be used to fasten the adjuster.
但是由现有技术已知的用于调节这种侧向挡板的装置非常复杂,特别是在侧向挡板的自由可调节性方面非常有限,特别是涉及到对侧向挡板整体调节或对挡板的前部和后部彼此独立调节时。However, the devices known from the prior art for adjusting such side panels are very complicated and in particular are very limited in terms of the free adjustability of the side panels, especially when it comes to adjusting the side panels as a whole or When adjusting the front and rear of the fender independently of each other.
因此,例如DE 10 2005 047 096 B3记载了一种能够调节的侧向挡板,其中在侧向挡板的前部区域和后部区域中设置两个调节器,以便彼此独立地对这些区域进行调节。两个调节器本身通过一个耦合元件与第三调节器连接,通过该第三调节器,整体地调节所述侧向挡板,特别是能够相对于地面改变其侧边离地间距。但是这种结构形式的缺点在于结构形式非常复杂,并且操作者很难接近所述调节器。Thus, for example,
发明内容 Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的目的在于,提供一种用于侧向挡板的调节装置或具有这种侧向挡板的建筑机械,所述侧向挡板在结构形式非常经济且简单的同时允许对侧向挡板进行多种调节,特别是相对于地面表面调节侧边离地间距。It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide an adjusting device for a side panel or a construction machine with such a side panel, which, while having a very economical and simple construction, allows opposite side Various adjustments are made to the fenders, especially to adjust the side ground clearance relative to the ground surface.
按照本发明,上述目的通过按照独立权利要求所述的用于调节铺筑装置的侧向挡板、特别是铺筑板的侧向挡板的装置或具有这种装置的铺设机来实现。According to the invention, this object is achieved by a device for adjusting the lateral stops of a paving device, in particular of a paving slab, or a paving machine with such a device, according to the independent claims.
就是说,这个目的特别是通过一种用于相对于地面表面调节铺筑装置的侧向挡板的装置、特别是相对于地面表面调节铺设机的铺筑板的侧向挡板的装置来实现,其中,所述侧向挡板通过至少一个第一调节器和一个第二调节器相对于地面表面能够运动并且由此能够改变侧边离地间距,第一调节器和第二调节器与铺设机的至少一个框架元件作用连接,第一调节器和第二调节器具有至少一个用于驱动所述调节器的共同的致动元件和至少一个传动元件,所述传动元件使所述共同的致动元件与各所述调节器作用连接,使得能选择单独驱动至少一个调节器或能够组合地驱动两个调节器,和/或能够改变至少一个调节器的调节传动比。在具体的情况下,通过所述装置能够相对于地面表面调整侧向挡板的至少一个侧边缘的侧边离地间距。That is to say, this object is achieved in particular by a device for adjusting a lateral stop of a paving device relative to a ground surface, in particular a device for adjusting a lateral stop of a paving slab of a paving machine relative to a ground surface , wherein the side baffles are movable relative to the ground surface and thus able to change the lateral ground clearance by at least one first adjuster and one second adjuster, the first adjuster and the second adjuster being in harmony with the laying The first adjuster and the second adjuster have at least one common actuating element for driving the adjuster and at least one transmission element that makes the common actuating element operatively connected to at least one frame element of the machine. The moving element is operatively connected to each of the regulators, so that at least one regulator can be individually driven or both regulators can be driven in combination, and/or the adjustment transmission ratio of at least one regulator can be changed. In particular cases, the device can be used to adjust the lateral ground clearance of at least one lateral edge of the lateral apron relative to the ground surface.
此外,所述目的特别是通过一种铺设机、特别是用于铺设道路表面的筑路机来实现,其具有一个铺筑装置、特别是铺筑板,用于将铺筑物料输送到地面表面上,并具有至少一个侧向挡板,用于在侧面引导所述铺筑物料,其中,设置一个按照上述类型的装置,用于调整侧向挡板、特别是相对于地面表面调整侧向挡板的侧边缘的侧边离地间距。Furthermore, the object is achieved in particular by a paving machine, in particular a paving machine for paving road surfaces, which has a paving device, in particular a paving slab, for conveying paving material to the ground surface and have at least one lateral apron for laterally guiding the paving material, wherein a device according to the above-mentioned type is provided for adjusting the lateral apron, in particular relative to the ground surface The side-to-ground spacing of the side edges of the slab.
按照本发明,所述用于调节侧向挡板的装置具有共同的致动元件,该致动元件通过传动元件与至少两个调节器能够形成作用连接,并且有选择地有针对性能够激活一个或多个这种调节器,并且这样能够改变侧向挡板的位置。就是说,为了保证侧向挡板的可调节性,只需要一个致动元件。因此,这种致动元件与传动元件的组合使得用于侧向挡板的调整装置的结构非常节省空间和简单。According to the invention, the device for adjusting the side flaps has a common actuating element, which can be operatively connected to at least two adjusters via transmission elements and can selectively activate one of them in a targeted manner. One or more such adjusters, and in this way can change the position of the side baffles. That is, only one actuating element is required in order to ensure the adjustability of the side panels. The combination of such an actuating element with a transmission element thus results in a very space-saving and simple construction of the adjustment device for the side panels.
此外,传动元件的使用不仅允许有针对性地选择相应的调节器,在一个特别的实施形式中还允许选择相应期望的传动比,以允许较慢或较快地调节侧向挡板。Furthermore, the use of transmission elements not only permits a targeted selection of the corresponding adjuster, but also, in a particular embodiment, the selection of a correspondingly desired transmission ratio in order to allow a slower or faster adjustment of the side flaps.
至少一个调节器优选具有螺杆传动装置,所述螺杆传动装置具有螺纹元件,特别是螺杆,以及啮合元件,所述啮合元件与螺纹元件以这种方式螺纹接合,使得啮合元件在所述螺纹元件绕其主延伸轴线转动时沿所述主延伸轴线运动,其中,所述侧向挡板通过拉力元件与所述啮合元件作用连接。通过这种方式,能够通过技术上非常简单并且牢固的装置实现拉力元件的运动,其中,拉力元件的使用特别是允许接近-碰撞保护地支承侧向挡板。如果侧向挡板例如通过拉力元件“悬挂”,则在铺筑过程中,如果侧向挡板撞上地面表面的障碍物不会造成问题,因为这只会导致侧向挡板克服重力地竖直移动。The at least one adjuster preferably has a screw drive with a threaded element, in particular a screw, and a toothing element, which is threadedly engaged with the threaded element in such a way that the toothing element rotates around the threaded element. Its main extension axis moves along said main extension axis when it rotates, wherein said lateral baffle is operatively connected with said engaging element through a tension element. In this way, the tension element can be moved by means of a technically very simple and robust arrangement, the use of the tension element allowing in particular an approach-crash-protected mounting of the side panel. If the side aprons are "hung" for example by means of tension elements, this will not cause problems if they hit obstacles on the ground surface during paving, since this will only cause the side aprons to stand vertically against the force of gravity. move straight.
此外,通过将螺杆传动装置作为调节器使用,特别是在使用专门的用于拉力元件的转向装置时,能够实现致动元件和传动元件非常简单和自由的定位。关于螺杆传动装置的构成,可以采用所有由现有技术已知的这样的装置,在这些装置中,啮合元件与螺杆或者类似的螺纹元件、特别是螺杆等能够形成作用接合,其中,所述啮合元件通过螺杆的转动能够运动。Furthermore, a very simple and free positioning of the actuating element and transmission element can be achieved by using the screw drive as the adjuster, in particular when using a special deflection device for the tension element. With regard to the formation of the screw drive, it is possible to use all such devices known from the prior art in which the engagement element can be brought into operative engagement with a screw or similar threaded element, in particular a screw, etc., wherein the engagement The element can be moved by the rotation of the screw.
所述共同的致动元件主要可以具有旋转致动器,特别是曲柄,通过所述旋转致动器借助旋转运动能够执行所述侧向挡板的调节运动。这样例如可以将致动元件构成为手摇柄,其通过传动元件与至少一个调节器这样连接,使得致动元件上的旋转运动传递到调节器的相应螺杆上或类似螺纹元件上,由此啮合元件直线地运动。在这种情况下,当然也可以设想使用相应的施力元件,特别是发动机和液压设备的施力元件。The common actuating element can essentially have a rotary actuator, in particular a crank, by means of which an adjusting movement of the lateral flap can be carried out by means of a rotary movement. In this way, for example, the actuating element can be formed as a hand crank, which is connected to at least one adjuster via a transmission element in such a way that a rotational movement on the actuating element is transmitted to a corresponding screw or similar threaded element of the adjuster, thereby engaging The element moves linearly. In this case, it is of course also conceivable to use corresponding force application elements, in particular force application elements of the motor and hydraulic system.
第一调节器的螺杆或类似的螺纹元件以及第二调节器的螺杆或类似的螺纹元件优选互相同轴地设置。这允许实现非常紧凑的结构形式,其中,螺杆优选平行于侧向挡板的延伸平面设置。这允许非常节省空间的空间利用,尽管如此仍确保可简单地接近配置的致动元件。特别是在螺纹元件平行设置时,有利的是,各螺纹元件至少在部分区域中具有方向相反的螺纹。以这种方式能够实现调节器非常节省空间的构造,因为设置在螺纹元件上的啮合元件在螺纹反向构成的区域内在螺纹元件转动时靠近彼此或远离地运动。由此实现了调节器的对称负载。The screw or similar threaded element of the first adjuster and the screw or similar threaded element of the second adjuster are preferably arranged coaxially with one another. This allows a very compact construction, wherein the screw is preferably arranged parallel to the plane of extension of the lateral baffles. This allows a very space-saving utilization of space and nevertheless ensures easy access to the assigned actuating elements. Especially when the threaded elements are arranged in parallel, it is advantageous if the threaded elements have oppositely directed threads at least in partial regions. In this way, a very space-saving design of the adjuster can be achieved, since the toothing elements arranged on the threaded element move closer to each other or away from each other when the threaded element is turned in the region of the reversely formed thread. A symmetrical loading of the controller is thereby achieved.
优选这样构成传动元件,即传动元件有选择地允许共同的致动元件与第一调节器的螺纹元件和/或第二调节器的螺纹元件力耦合。就是说,可以通过传动元件确定应以何种方式调节侧向挡板。这样可以通过致动元件只与第一调节器耦合例如只抬高或降低侧向挡板的前侧,而与此相反,与第二调节器的耦合则允许调节侧向挡板的后侧。在与两个调节器耦合时则可以进行整体调节,其中如下面还会提到的那样,原则上这里也可以在两个调节器上设置不同的传动比,以便例如使侧向挡板的前侧比侧向挡板的后侧更快地抬起或降低。The transmission element is preferably designed in such a way that it selectively permits a force-coupling of the common actuating element to the threaded element of the first adjuster and/or to the threaded element of the second adjuster. That is to say, the transmission element can determine in which way the side panels are to be adjusted. In this way it is possible, for example, to only raise or lower the front side of the side panel by means of the coupling of the actuating element only to the first adjuster, whereas, conversely, the coupling to the second adjuster allows adjustment of the rear side of the side panel. When coupled with two regulators, overall adjustment is possible, wherein, as will be mentioned below, in principle, different transmission ratios can also be set on the two regulators, so that, for example, the front of the side panel The side is raised or lowered faster than the rear side of the side fender.
特别的,传动元件具有中央的驱动调节元件,该驱动调节元件具有至少一个驱动耦合元件,特别是驱动齿轮,该驱动耦合元件与至少一个从动耦合元件、特别是在至少一个螺杆或类似螺纹元件上的从动齿轮能够形成啮合,中央的驱动调节元件与致动元件作用连接或能够形成作用连接。这种驱动耦合元件可以是例如联杆,其与致动元件力锁合并且在其上至少设置所述驱动耦合元件,特别是设置所述至少一个驱动齿轮。这里传动元件构造成,通过调整驱动耦合元件能够实现与调节器的螺纹元件上的不同的从动耦合元件、特别是从动齿轮形成不同的啮合或力锁合的耦合。以这种方式能够用一个唯一的中央的致动元件驱动不同的调节器,其中,通过恰当地选择传动方案、特别是选择合适的驱动耦合元件或从动耦合元件能够对侧向挡板的调节特性产生影响。In particular, the transmission element has a central drive adjustment element with at least one drive coupling element, in particular a drive gear, which is connected to at least one driven coupling element, in particular at least one screw or similar threaded element The driven gear on the top can be meshed, and the central drive adjustment element is operatively connected or can be operatively connected to the actuating element. Such a drive coupling element can be, for example, a linkage which is non-positively engaged with the actuating element and on which at least the drive coupling element, in particular the at least one drive gear wheel, is arranged. The transmission element is here configured such that, by adjusting the drive coupling element, different meshing or non-positive couplings can be achieved with different driven coupling elements, in particular driven gears, on the threaded element of the adjuster. In this way, it is possible to drive different adjusters with a single central actuating element, whereby the adjustment of the side flaps can be made possible by a suitable selection of the transmission concept, in particular by selecting a suitable drive coupling element or driven coupling element. characteristics have an impact.
在本发明的范围内,“驱动耦合元件”和“从动耦合元件”的概念可以理解为任意能够与互补的配对元件形成力锁合的作用接合的元件,以便在致动元件和相应的螺纹元件、特别是螺杆之间形成力耦合。Within the scope of the present invention, the terms "drive coupling element" and "driven coupling element" are to be understood as any element capable of forming a force-fit engagement with a complementary counterpart element so that the actuating element and the corresponding thread A force coupling is formed between the elements, in particular the screws.
优选的是特别在上面的情况下设置多个驱动耦合元件和/或多个从动耦合元件,其在形成至少部分不同的传动比的情况下有选择地能够彼此形成力锁合的作用连接、特别是啮合。以这种方式可以这样构成调节器,使得例如能够进行不同速度的调节运动。也可以使第一调节器快速运动,而第二调节器只是缓慢地运动或完全不动,或者相反。这里可以设想所有用于使调节器适应于要求的运行事件状况的可能的组合。In particular in the above case it is preferred to provide a plurality of drive coupling elements and/or a plurality of output coupling elements which can selectively form a force-locking operative connection with one another while forming at least partially different transmission ratios, Especially meshing. In this way, the adjuster can be designed such that, for example, an adjusting movement at different speeds is possible. It is also possible to have the first actuator move quickly, while the second actuator moves only slowly or does not move at all, or vice versa. All possible combinations for adapting the controller to the required operating event situation are conceivable here.
在一种特别的实施形式中,至少一个驱动耦合元件和至少一个从动耦合元件之间的至少一个传动比这样设计,使得实现至少一个调节器自锁。其优点是,通过相应构成的调节器能够非常简单地调节侧向挡板,而由于自锁不需要固定侧向挡板的位置。尽管如此,这里也当然可以设置侧向挡板的固定装置,特别是用于满足建筑监督方面的安全措施。当然,传动比的大小也根据调节器的相应的螺纹元件、特别是螺杆的螺距或螺纹特性进行选择,以便这里一方面确保自锁,另一方面也确保尽可能简单地调节侧向挡板。In a particular embodiment, at least one transmission ratio between at least one drive coupling element and at least one output coupling element is designed such that at least one adjuster is self-locking. This has the advantage that the side panels can be adjusted very simply by means of a correspondingly designed adjuster, without the need to fix the position of the side panels due to the self-locking. However, it is of course also possible here to provide fastenings for the lateral panels, in particular to satisfy safety measures with regard to building supervision. Of course, the magnitude of the transmission ratio is also selected according to the pitch or the thread characteristics of the corresponding threaded elements of the adjuster, in particular the screw, in order to ensure self-locking on the one hand and the simplest possible adjustment of the side flaps on the other hand.
优选的是所述至少一个驱动耦合元件在中央的驱动调节元件的直线运动中能够沿与螺纹元件或螺杆的主延伸轴线同轴的调节轴线与至少一个从动耦合元件、特别是至少一个螺纹元件或螺杆上的从动齿轮形成和/或解除力锁合、特别是啮合。所述中央的驱动调节元件优选能够直线地并且与螺纹元件、特别是螺杆同轴地运动,其中,通过这种运动,相应的从动耦合元件和驱动耦合元件互相形成力锁合,并且这样允许在预先规定的传动比下激活相应的调节器。特别是结合如上面所述的螺杆传动装置的互相平行设置的螺纹元件,中央的驱动元件的这种结构使得能够实现非常节约空间的调节器。Preferably, the at least one drive coupling element is able to communicate with at least one driven coupling element, in particular at least one threaded element, along an adjustment axis coaxial with the main extension axis of the threaded element or the screw during the linear movement of the central drive adjustment element. Or the driven gear on the screw rod forms and/or releases force locking, especially meshing. The central drive-adjusting element is preferably movable linearly and coaxially with the threaded element, in particular the screw, whereby the corresponding driven coupling element and drive coupling element form a force-locked relationship with each other through this movement, and this allows The corresponding regulator is activated at the predetermined transmission ratio. This configuration of the central drive element makes possible a very space-saving adjuster, especially in combination with the threaded elements of the screw drive, which are arranged parallel to one another, as described above.
优选设置至少一个驱动调节元件,通过该驱动调节元件,能够可松开地锁定所述中央的驱动调节元件的可运动性、特别是直线可运动性。这种驱动调节元件可以是例如至少一个卡锁元件,所述卡锁元件能够位置固定地安装在所述装置或铺设机上并与中央的驱动调节元件上的互补的卡锁配合元件可松开地处于锁定接合或能够形成锁定接合。这里可以使用所有由现有技术已知的用于锁定中央的驱动调节元件的装置。Preferably at least one drive setting element is provided, by means of which the movability, in particular the linear movability, of the central drive setting element can be detachably locked. Such a drive adjustment element can be, for example, at least one snap-in element, which can be fixedly mounted on the device or the laying machine and can be releasably connected to a complementary snap-fit engagement element on the central drive adjustment element. In locking engagement or capable of forming locking engagement. All devices known from the prior art for locking a central drive adjustment element can be used here.
如上所述,本发明还涉及一种铺设机、特别是用于铺设道路表面的铺设机,具有铺筑装置、特别是铺筑板,用于将铺筑物料输送到地面上,并具有至少一个侧向挡板,用于在侧面引导所述铺筑物料,其中,设有按照前述实施形式的装置,用于相对于所述地面表面调整所述侧向挡板的侧边缘高度。为了避免重复,这里不再详细说明不同的实施形式,而是明确指出参阅之前包含的各段落。As stated above, the invention also relates to a paving machine, in particular for paving road surfaces, having a paving device, in particular a paving slab, for conveying paving material onto the ground, and having at least one Lateral aprons for laterally guiding the paving material, wherein a device according to the aforementioned embodiment is provided for adjusting the height of the side edges of the lateral aprons relative to the ground surface. In order to avoid repetitions, the different embodiments are not described in detail here, but reference is explicitly made to the preceding contained paragraphs.
本发明的其他实施形式由从属权利要求给出。Further embodiments of the invention are given by the dependent claims.
附图说明 Description of drawings
以下借助实施例所述本发明,通过附图来详细地阐述这些实施例。附图中示意性地示出:The invention is described below on the basis of exemplary embodiments, which are explained in more detail with reference to the drawings. Schematically shown in the accompanying drawings:
图1示出铺设机的图示;Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a laying machine;
图2示出用于调节图1中的铺设机的侧向挡板的装置的一个实施形式的等视轴的图示;FIG. 2 shows an isometric illustration of an embodiment of the device for adjusting the lateral stops of the paver in FIG. 1;
图3示出按照图2的实施形式的横向视图;FIG. 3 shows a lateral view of the embodiment according to FIG. 2;
图4示出按照图2的实施形式的纵向视图;FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal view of the embodiment according to FIG. 2;
图5示出按照图2的实施形式的传动元件的细部图;FIG. 5 shows a detail view of the transmission element according to the embodiment of FIG. 2;
图6至图8示出按照图5的传动元件在不同的传动挡位状态下的横向剖视图;以及6 to 8 show transverse sectional views of the transmission element according to FIG. 5 in different transmission gear states; and
图9示出图1中的用于调节铺设机的侧向挡板的装置的另一个实施形式的横向视图。FIG. 9 shows a transverse view of a further embodiment of the device for adjusting the lateral stops of a paving machine from FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下对于相同的或作用相同的构件使用相同的附图标记,其中为了区分有时使用上标。The same reference symbols are used below for identical or identically acting components, sometimes superscripts being used for distinction.
图1示出铺设机、特别是铺设机8,其中通过铺筑装置、特别是铺筑板4能够将铺筑物料35施加到地面表面36上并且压实、平整为平坦的道路表面34。铺筑物料35在铺筑过程中存放在物料仓3中并通过合适的运输装置输送给铺筑板4。FIG. 1 shows a paving machine, in particular a paving
为了在输送铺筑物料35及其在铺筑方向RF上运动时防止从各个铺筑轨迹中流出,铺筑板4在其两个侧边缘上分别具有一个侧向挡板2。In order to prevent outflow from the respective paving track during conveying of the paving
所述侧向挡板2具有调节装置1,通过该调节装置主要能够相对于地面表面36或道路表面34调节侧边离地间距d。通过有针对性地激活装置1的专门的调节器10、12,特别是能够实现相对于地面表面36抬高或降低侧向挡板2。The
如下文还会详细描述的那样,调节装置1具有形式为手摇柄的致动元件16,通过恰当地布置和构成调节器10、12,能够从铺设机8的后侧接近所述致动元件。As will be described in more detail below, the adjusting device 1 has an
这里所述调节装置1这样构成,使该调节装置能够有选择地允许调节侧向挡板2的前部区域42或后部区域44,或者同时调节这两个区域42、44。The adjusting device 1 described here is designed in such a way that it can selectively allow adjustment of the
图2示出如图1中已经示出的调节装置1的侧向挡板的等视轴图。图3和图4用横向视图(图3)或纵向视图(图4)示出所述调节装置1。FIG. 2 shows an isometric view of a side panel of the adjusting device 1 as already shown in FIG. 1 . 3 and 4 show the adjusting device 1 in a transverse view ( FIG. 3 ) or a longitudinal view ( FIG. 4 ).
示出的是侧向挡板2,它通过装置1能够这样调节,使得能够调节相对于地面表面36的侧边离地间距d。具体可以如图2中用双箭头40所示的那样通过装置1将侧向挡板2抬高或降低。Shown are
按照本发明,调节装置1还具有两个调节器10、12,它们能通过致动元件16、特别是手摇柄激活。According to the invention, the adjusting device 1 also has two
按照本发明,致动元件16和调节器10、12之间的力耦合通过传动元件18实现,该传动元件可选地允许致动元件16与第一调节器10、第二调节器12之间的力耦合,或者允许同时与两个调节器10、12的耦合。此外,传动元件18允许选择不同的传动比,为了这样能够快速或缓慢地调节侧向挡板2,特别是在侧向挡板2的前部区域42或后部区域44中对其进行快速和缓慢的调节或完全不进行调节。According to the invention, the force coupling between the actuating
所述两个调节器10、12在这里分别具有一个螺杆传动装置,其特征在于螺纹元件,这里为螺杆22,以及与该螺杆互补地构成的啮合元件24。The two
每个螺杆22都具有螺纹23,其与啮合元件24互补地螺纹接合。按照本发明,在这种实施形式中,各螺杆22的两个螺纹23彼此相反地构成。Each
每个啮合元件24通过这里设计成链条的拉力元件26与侧向挡板2连接。这种实施形式允许侧向挡板2撞上地面边角,并因此允许垂直于地面表面36向上(见图1)竖直的移动,使得不会导致损坏侧向挡板或其支承部。Each
按照本发明,在这种实施形式中,螺杆22以其主延伸轴线AS(见图3)平面平行于侧向挡板2的延伸平面ES(见图3)设置。此外,螺杆基本上平行于铺筑方向RF(见图1)延伸。这能够实现非常紧凑的结构形式,特别是实现了致动元件16从铺设机8的后侧的可接近性。特别是为了实现螺杆22轴线平行的布置,每个调节器10、12具有一个转向元件25,所述转向元这样设置在铺设机8并且特别是框架元件14上(见图1),能够实现相应拉力元件26的转向。According to the invention, in this embodiment the
按照本发明,传动元件18在这里所示的实施形式中这样构成,使得通过中央的驱动调节元件28的直线运动根据选择的不同能够调整到致动元件16和调节器10、12之间的不同的力耦合和传动比。这种实施形式在图5至8中详细地示出。According to the invention, the
因此,图5示出了传动元件18的等视距细节图。图6至8示出传动元件的不同的传动挡位的横向剖视图。FIG. 5 thus shows an isometric detail of the
传动元件18形成位于致动元件16与第一调节器10的或第二调节器12的螺杆22之间的力耦合元件。该传动元件还具有中央的驱动调节元件28,该驱动调节元件在直线运动中能够沿与螺杆22的主延伸轴线AH同轴的调节轴线AS运动。The
在这种实施形式中,在所述中央的驱动调节元件28上设置两个驱动耦合元件、特别是驱动齿轮29,它们通过这种沿调节轴线AS的直线运动有选择地与相应螺杆22上的互补地构成的从动齿轮31形成不同的力耦合接合、特别是啮合嵌接。通过精确规定地选择相应的驱动齿轮29和从动齿轮31,能够特别是设定调节侧向挡板2所需的传动比,由此特别是设定调节速度。通过沿其轴线AS或AH有针对性地布置相应的耦合元件或齿轮29、31,可以这样构成传动元件,使得可以有选择地由致动元件16只激活第一调节器10、第二调节器12或同时激活两个调节器。In this embodiment, two drive coupling elements, in particular drive gears 29 , are arranged on the central
这些不同的传动挡位在图6至8中详细示出。These different transmission gears are shown in detail in FIGS. 6 to 8 .
因此,例如图6示出一个传动挡位,其中通过致动元件16能够只激活第二调节器12或其螺杆22’。以这种方式可以调节在图2中示出的侧向挡板2的前部区域42,而在后部区域44中的位置不改变。此外,中央的驱动调节元件28的驱动齿轮29与第二调节器12或螺杆22’的从动齿轮31’作用接合、特别是啮合,使得在中央的驱动调节元件28转动时互补地导致第二调节器12的螺杆22’转动。如特别在图2和3中所示,通过该转动导致啮合元件24’的运动并由此实现侧向挡板2的前部区域42中的调节过程。Thus, for example, FIG. 6 shows a transmission gear in which only the
图7示出与图6相同的实施形式,这里传动装置18的中央的驱动调节元件28现在沿调节轴线AS直线移动,使得驱动齿轮29与第一调节器10的从动齿轮31作用接合。因此现在在操作致动元件16时仅激活第一调节器10,由此实现侧向挡板2的后部区域44的调节运动(见图2)。7 shows the same embodiment as FIG. 6 , here the central
最后,图8示出一个传动挡位,其中两个调节器10、12能够通过致动元件16驱动。在该传动挡位中,中央的驱动调节元件28沿其主延伸轴线AS这样移动,使得构成在或设置在中央的驱动调节元件28上的第二驱动调节元件29’、特别是驱动齿轮29分别与两个调节器10、12的螺杆22上的互补的从动齿轮作用接合。因此,通过中央的驱动调节元件28的转动激活两个调节器10、12。Finally, FIG. 8 shows a transmission gear in which the two
此外,传动元件18具有轭元件19,第一和第二调节器10、12的两个螺杆22能够旋转地支承在该轭元件中。此外,所述轭元件具有支承通道21,通过该支承通道将中央的驱动元件28从致动元件16引导到第一和第二调节器10、12的从动齿轮31的区域中。这里中央的驱动元件28这样容纳在支承通道21中,使得中央的驱动元件既能够绕纵轴线AS转动,也能够直线移动。通过这种直线的可移动性,可以调整到不同的传动挡位。如上所述,通过中央的驱动调节元件28的转动实现操作调节器。Furthermore, the
为了防止中央的驱动调节元件28无意的直线移动,在该实施形式中设置锁定元件32,所述锁定元件能松开地锁止中央的驱动元件18的纵向可移动性。这种锁定元件32可以是例如能松开的卡锁连接或其他由现有技术中为此已知的锁定装置。In order to prevent unintentional linear displacement of the central
图9示出调节装置1的第二实施形式,其中这里与前面涉及的实施形式的区别在于传动元件18。这里致动元件16也通过传动元件18与两个调节器10、12这样力锁合地耦合,使得通过操作致动元件16能够实现在前部区域42、后部区域44中或同时在这两个区域中调节侧向挡板2。FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment of the adjusting device 1 , the difference here from the previously mentioned embodiments being the
但是,传动元件18在这里具有多个不同的齿轮,它们能够互相这样形成力耦合或啮合,使得得到不同的传动比。以这种方式能够改变侧向挡板2的调节速度。Here, however, the
因此例如可以通过恰当地选择与从动齿轮31啮合的驱动齿轮29来调整传动挡位,其中例如达到一个快速挡,由此在需要时能够加速调节。Thus, for example, a transmission gear can be set by suitably selecting the
也可以将齿轮与彼此这样耦合,使得例如第一调节器10在快速挡而第二调节器12在正常挡运行。这使得可以同时调节前部区域42和后部区域44,但是以不同的速度调节。当然,这里也可以使用两个或多个驱动耦合元件或从动耦合元件,以提供两个或多个不同的“挡位”或传动比。It is also possible to couple the gears to one another in such a way that, for example, the
通过恰当地选择的传动比或适当地协调传动元件18与螺杆10、12的螺距,可以实现侧向挡板2的自锁。这意味着,虽然通过致动元件18能够非常简单地调节侧向挡板2,但是防止由于侧向挡板自重或例如通过附加的有限的负载导致侧向挡板移位。The self-locking of the
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DE102011018469.4A DE102011018469B4 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2011-04-21 | Paver and device for adjusting a side shield |
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CN112695591A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-23 | 邢凯 | Energy-saving adjusting baffle for asphalt road paving |
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EP2918876B1 (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2018-02-28 | BOMAG GmbH | Method for operating a hydraulic system of a self-propelled road finisher, hydraulic system, especially for carrying out this method, and road finisher with such a hydraulic system |
DE102014008116A1 (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2015-12-03 | Bomag Gmbh | METHOD FOR THE LUBRICANT SUPPLY OF A GEARBOX, GEAR LUBRICATION DEVICE, GEAR UNIT AND CONSTRUCTION MACHINE |
DE102014018533B4 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2023-09-28 | Bomag Gmbh | Method for controlling a work train |
EP3135815A1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-01 | Ammann Schweiz AG | Screed for a paver |
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DE102005047096B3 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-02-15 | Dieter Schwenninger | Height adjustable side shield e.g. for mounting plank of paver, has two lifting mechanisms which are connected to connecting element and central adjustment device cooperates with connecting element |
US7261491B2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2007-08-28 | Blaw-Know Construction Equipment Corporation | Edger assembly for a paving vehicle |
CN201190257Y (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-02-04 | 李建国 | Laying machinery of asphalt pavement |
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US7261491B2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2007-08-28 | Blaw-Know Construction Equipment Corporation | Edger assembly for a paving vehicle |
DE102005047096B3 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-02-15 | Dieter Schwenninger | Height adjustable side shield e.g. for mounting plank of paver, has two lifting mechanisms which are connected to connecting element and central adjustment device cooperates with connecting element |
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CN112695591A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-23 | 邢凯 | Energy-saving adjusting baffle for asphalt road paving |
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DE102011018469A1 (en) | 2012-10-25 |
DE102011018469B4 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
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