Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the used alcohol-soluble polyurethane ink adhesive of a kind of food product pack.
The used alcohol-soluble polyurethane ink adhesive of food product pack of the present invention comprises first component and second component; The first component is the amino urethane of end that is generated by polyether glycol, isocyanic ester and polyamine reaction, and the second component is the urethane by the epoxy resin modification of polyether glycol, isocyanic ester and epoxy resin reaction generation.Weight part with polyether glycol is a benchmark, specifically is to be prepared by following method:
Under the room temperature, the polyether glycol of 20~35 weight parts, the isocyanic ester of 1~10 weight part and the catalyzer of 0.01~0.05 weight part are stirred, be warming up to 60~100 ℃ of reactions 1~4 hour; Be cooled to room temperature; After adding the isopropanol of 20~30 weight parts, the polyamine that adds 0.2~2 weight part reacted 0.5~2 hour, added ethanol then and diluted; Making the solid content in the solution that obtains after the dilution is 20wt%~50wt%, obtains described first component;
Under the room temperature; The polyether glycol of 20~35 weight parts, the isocyanic ester of 1~10 weight part and the catalyzer of 0.01~0.05 weight part are stirred, be warming up to 60~100 ℃ of reactions 1~4 hour, add 1~5 parts by weight of epoxy resin and continue reaction 2~5 hours; Reduce to room temperature; Add ethanol then and dilute, making the solid content in the solution that obtains after the dilution is 20wt%~50wt%, obtains described second component;
During use, according to the first component: the mass ratio of second component is 10: 1~3 to mix, and obtains described alcohol-soluble polyurethane ink adhesive.
The number-average molecular weight scope of described polyether glycol is 1000~8000.
Described polyether glycol is polyoxytrimethylene polyvalent alcohol or THF homopolymer ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol.
Described isocyanic ester is selected from one or more in tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethanediisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, the isophorone diisocyanate.
Described catalyzer is selected from one or more in stannous octoate, dibutyl tin laurate, Dibutyltin oxide, tetrabutyl tin, tin protochloride, titanium ethanolate, tetrabutyl titanate, metatitanic acid four isobutylates, the metatitanic acid four Virahol esters.
Described polyamine is selected from quadrol, hexanediamine, isophorone diamine, 4, one or more in 4 '-ditan diamines, benzidine, the triazinediamine.
Described epoxy resin is selected from one or more in bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol f type epoxy resin, the dihydroxyphenyl propane D type epoxy resin.
Alcohol-soluble polyurethane ink adhesive of the present invention has been compared following advantage with ester soluble polyurethane ink adhesive:
(1) do not contain unreacted isocyanate groups (in feeding intake in this alcohol-soluble polyurethane ink adhesive; The content of reactive hydrogen is greater than the amount of isocyanate group; Even moreover unreacted isocyanate group arranged; Because solvent is an ethanol, isocyanate group also can fall with the alcoholic acid hydroxyl reaction), reduced its in use toxigenous possibility.
(2) this alcohol-soluble polyurethane ink adhesive is insensitive to aqueous vapor, and is strong to the flexibility of environment.
(3) the used solvent of this alcohol-soluble polyurethane ink adhesive is an alcoholic solvent, than esters solvent, helps the reduction of product cost, reduces environmental pollution.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation of first component: under the room temperature, 20 gram polyoxypropyleneglycols (number-average molecular weight is 1000), 1 gram tolylene diisocyanate and 0.01 gram dibutyl tin laurate are stirred, be warming up to 60 ℃ of reactions 1 hour; Reduce to room temperature; After adding 20 gram isopropanol, added 0.2 gram reacting ethylenediamine 0.5 hour, add ethanol then and dilute; Making the solid content in the solution that obtains after the dilution is 20wt%, obtains the first component.
The preparation of second component: under the room temperature, 20 gram polyoxypropyleneglycols (number-average molecular weight is 1000), 1 gram tolylene diisocyanate and 0.01 gram dibutyl tin laurate are stirred, be warming up to 60 ℃; Reacted 1 hour; Add 1 gram bisphenol A type epoxy resin and continue reaction 2 hours, reduce to room temperature, add ethanol then and dilute; Making the solid content in the solution that obtains after the dilution is 20wt%, obtains the second component.
During use, according to the first component: the mass ratio of second component is to mix at 10: 1, obtains the alcohol-soluble polyurethane ink adhesive.
Embodiment 2
The preparation of first component: under the room temperature, 27.5 gram PTMGs (number-average molecular weight is 4500), 5.5 gram isophorone diisocyanates and 0.03 gram stannous octoate are stirred, be warming up to 80 ℃ of reactions 2.5 hours; Reduce to room temperature; After adding 25 gram isopropanol, add 1.1 restrain oneself diamine reactants 1.25 hours, add ethanol then and dilute; Making the solid content in the solution that obtains after the dilution is 35wt%, obtains the first component.
The preparation of second component: under the room temperature, 27.5 gram PTMGs (number-average molecular weight is 4500), 5.5 gram isophorone diisocyanates and 0.03 gram stannous octoate are stirred, be warming up to 80 ℃; Reacted 2.5 hours; Add 3 gram bisphenol f type epoxy resins and continue reaction 3.5 hours, reduce to room temperature, add ethanol then and dilute; Making the solid content in the solution that obtains after the dilution is 35wt%, obtains the second component.
During use, according to the first component: the mass ratio of second component is to mix at 10: 2, obtains the alcohol-soluble polyurethane ink adhesive.
Embodiment 3
The preparation of first component: under the room temperature, 35 gram PTMGs (number-average molecular weight is 8000), 10 gram diphenylmethanediisocyanates and 0.05 gram Dibutyltin oxide are stirred, be warming up to 100 ℃ of reactions 4 hours; Reduce to room temperature; After adding 30 gram isopropanol, add 2 gram isophorone diamine reactions 2 hours, add ethanol then and dilute; Making the solid content in the solution that obtains after the dilution is 50wt%, obtains the first component.
The preparation of second component: under the room temperature; 35 gram PTMGs (number-average molecular weight is 8000), 10 gram diphenylmethanediisocyanates and 0.05 gram Dibutyltin oxide are stirred, be warming up to 100 ℃ of reactions 4 hours, add 5 gram dihydroxyphenyl propane D type epoxy resin and continue reaction 5 hours; Reduce to room temperature; Add ethanol then and dilute, making the solid content in the solution that obtains after the dilution is 50wt%, obtains the second component.
During use, according to the first component: the mass ratio of second component is to mix at 10: 3, obtains the alcohol-soluble polyurethane ink adhesive.
Embodiment 4
The preparation of first component: under the room temperature; 10 gram polyoxytrimethylene divalent alcohol (number-average molecular weight is 1000), 10 gram PTMGs (number-average molecular weight is 1000), 0.5 gram tolylene diisocyanate, 0.5 gram diphenylmethanediisocyanate, 0.005 gram stannous octoate and 0.005 gram Dibutyltin oxide are stirred; Be warming up to 60 ℃ of reactions 1 hour, reduce to room temperature, after the adding 20 gram isopropanol; Add 0.1 gram quadrol, 0.1 gram isophorone diamine reaction 0.5 hour; Add ethanol then and dilute, making the solid content in the solution that obtains after the dilution is 20wt%, obtains the first component.
The preparation of second component: under the room temperature; 5 gram polyoxytrimethylene trivalent alcohols (number-average molecular weight is 1000), 15 gram PTMGs (number-average molecular weight is 1000), 0.5 gram isophorone diisocyanate, 0.5 gram diphenylmethanediisocyanate, 0.005 gram Dibutyltin oxide and 0.005 gram tetrabutyl titanate are stirred; Be warming up to 60 ℃ of reactions 1 hour; Add 0.5 gram bisphenol A type epoxy resin and 0.5 gram dihydroxyphenyl propane D type epoxy resin continuation reaction 2 hours, reduce to room temperature, add ethanol then and dilute; Making the solid content in the solution that obtains after the dilution is 20wt%, obtains the second component.
During use, according to the first component: the mass ratio of second component is to mix at 10: 1, obtains the alcohol-soluble polyurethane ink adhesive.
Embodiment 5
The preparation of first component: under the room temperature; 10 gram polyoxytrimethylene divalent alcohol (number-average molecular weight is 4500), 17.5 gram PTMG triols (number-average molecular weight is 4500), 3 gram hexamethylene diisocyanates, 2.5 gram isophorone diisocyanates, 0.01 gram Dibutyltin oxide, 0.02 gram tetrabutyl titanate are stirred; Be warming up to 80 ℃ of reactions 2.5 hours, reduce to room temperature, after the adding 25 gram isopropanol; Add 0.5 gram benzidine, 0.6 gram triazinediamine reaction 1.25 hours; Add ethanol then and dilute, making the solid content in the solution that obtains after the dilution is 35wt%, obtains the first component.
The preparation of second component: under the room temperature; 15 gram polyoxytrimethylene trivalent alcohols (number-average molecular weight is 4500), 12.5 gram PTMGs (number-average molecular weight is 4500), 2.5 gram diphenylmethanediisocyanates, 3 gram isophorone diisocyanates, 0.02 gram tin protochloride and 0.01 gram metatitanic acid, four isobutylates are stirred; Be warming up to 80 ℃ of reactions 2.5 hours; Add 1 gram bisphenol A type epoxy resin, 2 gram dihydroxyphenyl propane D type epoxy resin continuation reactions 3.5 hours, reduce to room temperature, add ethanol then and dilute; Making the solid content in the solution that obtains after the dilution is 35wt%, obtains the second component.
During use, according to the first component: the mass ratio of second component is to mix at 10: 2, obtains the alcohol-soluble polyurethane ink adhesive.
Embodiment 6
The preparation of first component: under the room temperature; 15 gram polyoxytrimethylene divalent alcohol (number-average molecular weight is 8000), 20 gram PTMGs (number-average molecular weight is 8000), 6 gram diphenylmethanediisocyanates, 4 gram hexamethylene diisocyanates, 0.03 gram tetrabutyl tin and 0.02 gram tin protochloride are stirred, be warming up to 100 ℃ of reactions 4 hours, reduce to room temperature; After adding 30 gram isopropanol; Add 1 gram 4,4 '-ditan diamines, 1 gram triazinediamine reaction 2 hours add ethanol then and dilute; Making the solid content in the solution that obtains after the dilution is 50wt%, obtains the first component.
The preparation of second component: under the room temperature; 20 gram polyoxytrimethylene triols (number-average molecular weight is 8000), 15 gram PTMG triols (number-average molecular weight is 8000), 3 gram tolylene diisocyanates, 5 gram diphenylmethanediisocyanates, 2 gram isophorone diisocyanates, 0.01 gram dibutyl tin laurate, 0.01 gram Dibutyltin oxide, 0.03 gram titanium ethanolate are stirred; Be warming up to 100 ℃ of reactions 4 hours; Add 2 gram bisphenol A type epoxy resins, 1 gram bisphenol f type epoxy resin and 2 gram dihydroxyphenyl propane D type epoxy resin and continue reaction 5 hours; Reduce to room temperature; Add ethanol then and dilute, making the solid content in the solution that obtains after the dilution is 50wt%, obtains the second component.
During use, according to the first component: the mass ratio of second component is to mix at 10: 3, obtains the alcohol-soluble polyurethane ink adhesive.