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CN102740743A - Eating utensils including oral hygiene implements - Google Patents

Eating utensils including oral hygiene implements Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102740743A
CN102740743A CN2009801633776A CN200980163377A CN102740743A CN 102740743 A CN102740743 A CN 102740743A CN 2009801633776 A CN2009801633776 A CN 2009801633776A CN 200980163377 A CN200980163377 A CN 200980163377A CN 102740743 A CN102740743 A CN 102740743A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
handle portion
toothpick
oral
combination
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2009801633776A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杰克森·L·克里斯普
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN102740743A publication Critical patent/CN102740743A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G21/00Table-ware
    • A47G21/02Forks; Forks with ejectors; Combined forks and spoons; Salad servers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B15/00Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0055Brushes combined with other articles normally separate from the brushing process, e.g. combs, razors, mirrors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B15/00Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0055Brushes combined with other articles normally separate from the brushing process, e.g. combs, razors, mirrors
    • A46B15/0069Brushes fitted with a interdental devices, e.g. toothpick
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B15/00Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0055Brushes combined with other articles normally separate from the brushing process, e.g. combs, razors, mirrors
    • A46B15/0081Brushes with a scraper, e.g. tongue scraper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47GHOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G21/00Table-ware
    • A47G21/12Toothpick holders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C15/00Devices for cleaning between the teeth
    • A61C15/02Toothpicks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C15/00Devices for cleaning between the teeth
    • A61C15/04Dental floss; Floss holders
    • A61C15/046Flossing tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B15/00Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0055Brushes combined with other articles normally separate from the brushing process, e.g. combs, razors, mirrors
    • A46B15/0069Brushes fitted with a interdental devices, e.g. toothpick
    • A46B15/0073Brushes with an arrangement for using the floss
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B15/00Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0091Container, e.g. bag or box with a collection of various devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
    • A46B2200/108Inter-dental toothbrush, i.e. for cleaning interdental spaces specifically

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

A eating utensil, such as a disposable plastic fork, spoon, knife, or combination thereof, in combination with at least one oral hygiene device, such as a toothpick, interdental pick, brush, tongue cleaner, and/or a dental flosser, for personal use after eating in a location where oral hygiene implements are not otherwise available. In some embodiments, the oral hygiene device can be permanently attached to the eating utensil, which can serve as a handle for using the oral hygiene device. In other embodiments, the oral hygiene device can be moved at the score lines in a snapping or bending manner to expose the oral hygiene device for use, the oral hygiene device remaining attached to the appliance, or removed for separate use, the oral hygiene device optionally being configured with a thumb-grip tab.

Description

包括口腔卫生工具的用餐器具Eating utensils including oral hygiene implements

发明领域 field of invention

本发明属于用餐器具和口腔卫生装置的领域,确切地说,本发明涉及一种包括来自包括牙线棒、牙签、洁舌器和口腔刷的组中的一种口腔卫生装置的用餐器具。最好可以包括一个或多个额外的口腔清洁装置。The present invention is in the field of eating utensils and oral hygiene devices, in particular it relates to an eating utensil comprising an oral hygiene device from the group consisting of dental floss sticks, toothpicks, tongue cleaners and oral brushes. One or more additional oral cleaning devices may preferably be included.

发明背景Background of the invention

用餐活动经常涉及通常在离家较远的地点使用塑料叉、匙和/或刀等一次性用餐器具,在这些地点,无法获得用餐后的口腔卫生清洁工具。此类用餐活动可包括计划好的野餐、即兴野餐、快餐、外卖、便当、袋装工作餐、即兴用餐、外送的特色菜、提供食物的订婚、娱乐活动、生日、鸡尾酒派对、婚礼和其他派对。Mealtime activities often involve the use of disposable eating utensils such as plastic forks, spoons and/or knives, often at locations far from home, where post-meal oral hygiene cleaning kits are not available. Such meal events may include planned picnics, impromptu picnics, quick meals, takeout, lunchboxes, bagged work meals, impromptu meals, delivered specials, engagements with food provided, entertainment, birthdays, cocktail parties, weddings, and other parties .

对已知技术的论述Discussion of Known Technology

朱利叶斯(Julius)的名称为“组合式叉和可分离式牙签(COMBINED FORK AND SEPARATABLE TOOTHPICK)”的D254,239号美国设计专利展示了装饰性设计作为主题。U.S. Design Patent No. D254,239 to Julius, entitled "COMBINED FORK AND SEPARATABLE TOOTHPICK," shows decorative design as a subject.

桑德斯(Sanders)的名称为“包括牙签的用餐器具(EATINGUTENSIL WITH TOOTHPICK INCORPORATED THEREIN)”的D463,231号美国设计专利展示了一种叉、匙和刀,三者均在靠近手柄末端的前侧上具有一根牙签;推测在每种情况中,牙签都以可移出方式被附接。U.S. Design Patent D463,231 to Sanders, entitled "EATINGUTENSIL WITH TOOTHPICK INCORPORATED THEREIN," shows a fork, spoon, and knife, all in front near the end of the handle. There is a toothpick on the side; presumably in each case the toothpick is removably attached.

费斯特(Feaster)的名称为“牙签以及搅拌或用餐器具的组合体(COMBINATION TOOTHPICK AND STIRRING OR EATINGIMPLEMENT)”的2,877,547号美国专利披露了配置成具有可通过敲打移出的牙签的木制匙、叉和搅拌棒。Feaster's U.S. Patent No. 2,877,547 entitled "COMBINATION TOOTHPICK AND STIRRING OR EATING IMPLEMENT" discloses wooden spoons, forks configured with toothpicks that can be removed by tapping and stir bar.

高桥(Takahashi)的名称为“餐具(CUTLERY)”的2,072,777号美国专利展示了一种匙和一种叉,二者均具有一对以可移出方式附接在后侧上的牙签。US Patent No. 2,072,777 to Takahashi entitled "CUTLERY" shows a spoon and a fork, both having a pair of toothpicks removably attached on the rear side.

哈蒙德(Hammond)等人的名称为“匙和牙签的组合体(COMBINATION SPOON AND TOOTHPICK)”的3,664,020号美国专利展示并披露了一种包括手柄部分的牙签和匙的组合体,该手柄部分具有在用餐后使用的可分离式牙签构件。该组合体使用支撑构件,牙签可从该支撑构件断开。U.S. Patent No. 3,664,020 to Hammond et al. entitled "COMBINATION SPOON AND TOOTHPICK" shows and discloses a toothpick and spoon combination including a handle portion that Features a detachable toothpick member for use after meals. The combination uses a support member from which the toothpick is detachable.

发明目的purpose of invention

本发明的首要目的是,提供包括口腔卫生装置的一次性塑料器具,所述口腔卫生装置例如是直的或弯曲的牙签、口腔刷、洁舌器和洁牙线以及用于在无法以其他方式获得口腔卫生装置的用餐活动中保持良好口腔卫生的一个或多个可选的额外装置。It is a primary object of the present invention to provide disposable plastic utensils including oral hygiene devices such as straight or curved toothpicks, oral brushes, tongue cleaners and flossers and One or more optional additional devices for maintaining good oral hygiene during mealtime activities where oral hygiene devices are acquired.

另一个目的是,提供折断式实施方案,其中最初以保护方式进行附接而形成于器具手柄中的一个开口中的口腔卫生装置可由使用者以折断方式移动,并且可移出以分离地使用;此外,再一个目的是,提供弯曲式实施方案,其中以保护方式永久附接在器具手柄内的装置可由使用者以弯曲方式移动,该弯曲方式露出仍处于附接状态的装置以准备使用。Another object is to provide a snap-off embodiment wherein an oral hygiene device initially attached in a protective manner formed in an opening in the handle of the appliance can be moved by the user in a snap-off manner and removed for separate use; moreover , It is yet another object to provide a curved embodiment wherein a device permanently attached in a protective manner within the handle of the appliance can be moved by the user in a curved manner that exposes the still attached device ready for use.

发明概述Summary of the invention

本发明已实现上述目的,在本发明中,塑料用餐器具与口腔卫生装置组合,该口腔卫生装置可与器具手柄一体式地模制、最初附接到手柄、并且通常受相邻或周围的手柄材料的保护。要部署一个受保护的装置,配置在手柄中的一条或多条划线让使用者能够以某种方式移动该装置和/或手柄材料的所选区域,以露出该装置准备使用。在不同实施方案中,使用者移动作用可作为非分离式弯曲或折断式分离来实施,具体取决于对塑料材料的弹性的设计选择,以及对划线配置,尤其是深度的设计选择。现在制造出一种包括口腔卫生工具的用餐器具,用于在无法以其他方式获得口腔卫生物品的地点用餐后使用。The above objects have been achieved by the present invention, in which a plastic eating utensil is combined with an oral hygiene device which may be integrally molded with the utensil handle, initially attached to the handle, and generally controlled by adjacent or surrounding handles. Material protection. To deploy a protected device, one or more scorelines disposed in the handle allow the user to move the device and/or selected areas of the handle material in a manner to reveal the device ready for use. In various embodiments, the user movement action can be implemented as a non-separating bend or snap-separating, depending on the design choices for the elasticity of the plastic material, as well as for the score configuration, especially the depth. An eating utensil that includes an oral hygiene implement is now manufactured for use after a meal in locations where oral hygiene items are not otherwise available.

附图简要说明Brief description of the drawings

通过结合附图进行的以下描述,将更全面地理解本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more fully understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1所示为一个被配置成附接有牙线棒的叉的正视图,该牙线棒在一个成角的方向上固定洁牙线。Figure 1 is a front view of a prong configured to attach a floss pick that holds dental floss in an angled orientation.

图2所示为一种被配置为包括一个固定洁牙线的牙线棒的刀,该洁牙线是纵向定向的。Figure 2 shows a knife configured as a floss pick including a retaining floss that is longitudinally oriented.

图3所示为一种与一个牙线棒和一根折断式钥匙形牙签组合的匙,该匙包括一个位于牙线棒开口内的拇指握柄。Figure 3 shows a spoon in combination with a floss pick and a snap-off key toothpick, the spoon including a thumb grip in the opening of the floss pick.

图4所示为一个具有一个折断式手柄末端部分的匙叉(匙/叉),该匙叉包括一个附接的牙线棒、牙签和拇指握柄。Figure 4 shows a spork (spoon/fork) with a snap-off handle end section including an attached floss pick, toothpick and thumb grip.

[0017.1]注意:应了解,结合图1至图4所示的四个替代性器具配置中任何一个配置,即叉10A、刀12A、匙14A或匙叉16A,都可用这里披露的每个手柄/装置配置来实践本发明。因此,在以下图5至图22、图40至图44中,该手柄以切除了下端的方式示出。[0017.1] NOTE: It should be appreciated that any of the four alternative utensil configurations shown in Figures 1 to 4, i.e., fork 10A, knife 12A, spoon 14A, or spork 16A, can be used with each of the handles disclosed herein /device configuration to practice the present invention. Therefore, in the following Figures 5 to 22, and 40 to 44, the handle is shown with its lower end cut off.

图5所示为具有一个附接的楔形牙签的器具手柄的剖视正视图,该牙签受一个包括牙线棒的折断式防护部分保护。Figure 5 is a cut-away front view of the handle of the appliance with an attached wedge-shaped toothpick protected by a break-off guard comprising a floss pick.

图6所示为具有一个附接的弯曲牙签的器具手柄的剖视正视图,该牙签受一个包括牙线棒的折断式防护部分保护。Figure 6 is a cut-away front view of the handle of the appliance with a curved toothpick attached, protected by a break-off guard comprising a floss pick.

图7所示为具有一个附接的牙缝签的器具手柄的剖视正视图,该牙缝签受一个包括牙线棒的折断式防护部分保护。Figure 7 is a cut-away front view of the handle of the appliance with an attached interdental pick protected by a break-off guard comprising a floss stick.

图8所示为具有一个附接的牙缝刷的器具手柄的剖视正视图,该牙缝刷受一个包括牙线棒的折断式防护部分保护。Figure 8 is a cutaway front view of the implement handle with an attached interdental brush protected by a break-off guard portion including a floss stick.

图9所示为具有一个牙线棒和一个折断式防护笔直牙签的器具手柄的剖视正视图。Figure 9 is a cut-away front view of an implement handle with a floss pick and a snap-off guard straight toothpick.

图10所示为具有一个可在弯曲线处成角的牙线棒的器具手柄的剖视正视图。Figure 10 is a cutaway front view of an implement handle having a floss pick that can be angled at the bend line.

图11所示为图10所示手柄的剖视侧视图,其中显示了成角的牙线棒。Figure 11 is a cutaway side view of the handle shown in Figure 10 showing the angled floss pick.

图12所示为一个配置成具有一根附接的楔形牙签和一个以可折叠方式附接的牙线棒的器具手柄的剖视正视图。Figure 12 is a cutaway front view of an implement handle configured with a wedge-shaped toothpick attached and a floss pick attached in a foldable fashion.

图13所示为图12所示手柄的剖视侧视图,其中显示了最初处于共线对齐的组合式牙线棒和牙签。13 is a cutaway side view of the handle shown in FIG. 12 showing the combined floss pick and toothpick initially in collinear alignment.

图14所示为图12所示的手柄,该牙线棒向后折叠,露出牙签。Figure 14 shows the handle shown in Figure 12 with the floss pick folded back to expose the toothpick.

图15为图14所示主题的侧视图,其中图示了向后折叠牙线棒以露出牙签。Figure 15 is a side view of the subject matter shown in Figure 14, illustrating the floss pick being folded back to expose the toothpick.

图16为包括一个牙线棒和一个洁舌器的器具手柄的剖视正视图。Figure 16 is a cutaway front view of an implement handle including a floss pick and a tongue cleaner.

图17为包括一个牙线棒、一个洁舌器和一个硬毛刷的器具手柄的剖视侧视图。Figure 17 is a cutaway side view of an implement handle including a floss pick, a tongue cleaner and a bristle brush.

图18为包括一个牙线棒和一个硬毛刷的器具手柄的剖视正视图。Figure 18 is a cutaway front view of an implement handle including a floss pick and a bristle brush.

图19为包括一个牙线棒以及一个牙缝签和牙缝刷的组合体的器具手柄的剖视正视图,该组合体附接到一个握柄接片。19 is a cut-away front view of an implement handle including a floss pick and an interdental pick and interdental brush combination attached to a handle tab.

图20为器具手柄的剖视正视图,该器具手柄具有一个以可移出方式附接到手柄侧边缘的牙线棒。20 is a cutaway front view of an appliance handle having a floss pick removably attached to a side edge of the handle.

图21为具有一个可移出的侧面附接的牙线棒以及一根可移出的钥匙形牙签的器具手柄的剖视正视图,该牙签的接片位于牙线棒开口中。21 is a cut-away front view of an implement handle with a removable side-attached floss pick and a removable key-shaped toothpick with tabs in the floss pick opening.

图22为具有一个以可移出方式附接的侧板的器具手柄的剖视正视图,该侧板包括一个牙线棒、一根钥匙形的弯曲牙签、以及一个钥匙形牙缝刷,这三者都以可移出方式附接到侧板。22 is a cut-away front view of an appliance handle having a removably attached side panel comprising a floss stick, a key-shaped bent toothpick, and a key-shaped interdental brush, the three Both are removably attached to the side panels.

图23所示为具有一根弯曲牙签的叉,该牙签附接在相邻防护接片旁边的末端区域上,该防护接片以某种方式附接到手柄,以便可在划线处移动该防护接片。Figure 23 shows a fork with a curved toothpick attached to the end region next to the adjacent guard tab attached to the handle in such a way that the scribe can be moved Protective tabs.

图24所示为正在移动要露出和使用的图1所示牙签的使用者的手。Figure 24 shows the user's hand moving the toothpick shown in Figure 1 to be exposed and used.

图25所示为具有一根从末端区域开始延伸的弯曲牙签的叉,该末端区域沿划线附接到手柄。Figure 25 shows a fork with a curved toothpick extending from the end region attached to the handle along a score line.

图26所示为具有一根定位在边缘处的楔形牙签的叉,该牙签附接到一个末端接片,该末端接片沿划线附接到手柄。Figure 26 shows a fork with a wedge-shaped toothpick positioned at the edge attached to an end tab attached to the handle along a score line.

图27所示为具有一根附接于中心的楔形牙签的叉,该牙签受一个末端接片防护,该末端接片通过一对划线以可移动方式附接到手柄。Figure 27 shows a fork with a wedge-shaped toothpick attached to the center protected by an end tab removably attached to the handle by a pair of score lines.

图28所示为具有一根位于中心的弯曲牙签的叉,该牙签附接到一个末端接片,该末端接片通过一对划线以可移动方式附接到手柄。Figure 28 shows a fork with a centrally located curved toothpick attached to an end tab removably attached to the handle by a pair of score lines.

图29所示为具有一根定位在末端处的弯曲牙签的叉,该牙签由一条划线附接。Figure 29 shows a fork with a curved toothpick positioned at the end attached by a score line.

图30所示为具有一根定位在边缘处沿划线附接的笔直牙签的叉。Figure 30 shows a fork with a straight toothpick attached along the score line positioned at the edge.

图31所示为具有一根位于中心的沿划线附接的笔直牙签的叉。Figure 31 shows a fork with a centrally located straight toothpick attached along the scribe line.

图32所示为具有一根附接的弯曲牙签的叉,该牙签从手柄末端开始纵向延伸,可供使用。Figure 32 shows the fork with an attached curved toothpick extending longitudinally from the end of the handle ready for use.

图33所示为具有一根附接的弯曲牙签的叉,该牙签从手柄末端开始横向延伸,可供使用。Figure 33 shows the fork with a curved toothpick attached, extending transversely from the end of the handle, ready for use.

图34所示为配置成具有一个附接的准备使用的牙线棒以及一根受防护的定位于中心处以可移出方式附接的笔直牙签的叉。Figure 34 shows a prong configured with an attached ready-to-use floss pick and a guarded centrally located straight toothpick removably attached.

图35所示为配置成具有一个由牙线棒以及定位于边缘处的楔形牙签组成的使用者可移动的组合体的叉。Figure 35 shows a fork configured with a user-movable combination of a floss stick and a wedge-shaped toothpick positioned at the edge.

图36所示为配置成具有一个由牙线棒以及定位于中心处的楔形牙签组成的、使用者可移动的组合体的叉。Figure 36 shows a fork configured to have a user-removable combination of a floss stick and a centrally positioned wedge-shaped toothpick.

图37所示为与一根可移出的握柄接片牙签组合的用餐器具刀。Figure 37 shows the cutlery knife combined with a removable handle tab toothpick.

图38所示为与一根可移动的牙缝签组合的匙,该牙缝签配置成具有一个握柄接片,该握柄接片最初构成手柄的末端区域。Figure 38 shows the spoon in combination with a removable interdental pick configured to have a handle tab initially constituting the end region of the handle.

图39所示为与一个可移动的握柄接片口腔刷组合的匙叉(匙/叉)。Figure 39 shows a spork (spoon/fork) combined with a removable handle-tab oral brush.

图40为图示在手柄的末端区域中一体形成的洁舌器的器具手柄的剖视正视图。Fig. 40 is a cutaway front view of an appliance handle illustrating a tongue cleaner integrally formed in the end region of the handle.

图41为图40所示器具手柄的剖视侧视图,其中图示了位于一个侧面上的图40所示的洁舌器,以及位于相对侧面上的硬毛刷。Fig. 41 is a cutaway side view of the handle of the implement of Fig. 40, illustrating the tongue cleaner of Fig. 40 on one side, and the bristle brush on the opposite side.

图42为图40所示器具手柄的后视图,其中图示了位于末端区域中的图41所示的硬毛刷。Figure 42 is a rear view of the handle of the implement shown in Figure 40 illustrating the bristle brush shown in Figure 41 in the end region.

图43为配置成在末端区域中具有一根笔直的握柄接片牙签以及一个洁舌器的器具手柄的剖视正视图。43 is a cutaway front view of an implement handle configured with a straight grip tab toothpick and a tongue cleaner in the end region.

图44为图43所示的在末端区域中装备有笔直的握柄接片牙签以及口腔刷的器具手柄的后视图。FIG. 44 is a rear view of the implement handle shown in FIG. 43 equipped with a straight grip tab toothpick and an oral brush in the end region.

详细描述A detailed description

图1所示为本发明的一个实施方案10,其中器具部分是一个具有手柄部分10B的叉10A,该手柄部分配置成具有一个附接的牙线棒10C,该牙线棒使洁牙线10D的一个长度跨过由末端10E和10F形成的牙线棒间隙,这两个末端将洁牙线10D的方向固定在所选角度上,如图所示。在制造时,洁牙线10D可模制到牙线棒间隙末端10E和10F的塑料中。Figure 1 shows an embodiment 10 of the present invention, wherein the utensil part is a fork 10A having a handle part 10B configured to have an attached dental floss stick 10C that uses a dental floss 10D A length of 10 spans the floss stick gap formed by ends 10E and 10F, which fix the direction of floss 10D at a selected angle, as shown. At the time of manufacture, the floss 10D may be molded into the plastic of the floss stick gap ends 10E and 10F.

图2所示为一个实施方案12,其中器具部分是一把刀12A,这把刀具有包括一个牙线棒12C的手柄部分12B,该牙线棒沿纵向固定洁牙线12D,如图所示。Figure 2 shows an embodiment 12 in which the utensil portion is a knife 12A having a handle portion 12B comprising a floss stick 12C which holds a dental floss 12D longitudinally as shown .

图3所示为一个实施方案14,其中器具部分是一把匙14A,这把匙具有手柄部分14B,该手柄部分具有一个包括牙线棒14C和卫生装置的末端区域,在此实施方案中此卫生装置是牙签14E,该牙签配置成具有一个形成拇指握柄接片的扩大的底端,该握柄接片位于牙线棒14C的开口内,如图所示。牙签部分向下延伸到手柄部分14B中配置的槽中。钥匙形牙签14E通过接片底侧上的一对折断式划线14F,以可移出方式固定在牙线棒开口内的合适位置。或者,这个可移出的紧固件可位于沿接片的任何边缘的任何位置上。Figure 3 shows an embodiment 14 wherein the utensil portion is a spoon 14A having a handle portion 14B having an end region comprising a dental floss stick 14C and a sanitary device, in this embodiment the The sanitary device is a toothpick 14E configured to have an enlarged bottom end forming a thumb grip tab that sits within the opening of the floss stick 14C, as shown. The toothpick portion extends down into a slot provided in the handle portion 14B. A key-shaped toothpick 14E is removably held in place within the floss pick opening by a pair of snap-off scores 14F on the underside of the tab. Alternatively, the removable fastener may be located anywhere along any edge of the tab.

图4所示为一个实施方案16,其中器具部分是一个具有手柄部分16B的匙叉16A(匙/叉组合体),该手柄部分16B最初包括一个具有牙线棒16C的末端区域。手柄16B也配置成具有位于一个边缘处的楔形牙签16D,以及一条折断式划线16E,该划线可使牙线棒16C和牙签16D与手指握柄区域一起以折断方式移出。或者,折断式划线16E可重新定位,以延伸穿过牙签的底端,从而仅使牙签折断。Figure 4 shows an embodiment 16 in which the utensil part is a spork 16A (spoon/fork combination) having a handle part 16B initially comprising an end region having a floss stick 16C. The handle 16B is also configured with a wedge-shaped toothpick 16D at one edge, and a snap-off score 16E that allows the floss pick 16C and toothpick 16D to be snapped out together with the finger grip area. Alternatively, snap-off score 16E may be repositioned to extend through the bottom end of the toothpick, thereby simply snapping off the toothpick.

图5所示为配置成具有一个位于末端区域的牙线棒18A以及一个附接的楔形牙签18B的器具手柄18的剖视正视图,当通过在划线18C处折断来移出牙线棒18A时,该器具手柄露出附接到手柄18的牙签18B准备使用。Figure 5 is a cut-away front view of the implement handle 18 configured with a floss pick 18A located at the distal region and an attached wedge-shaped toothpick 18B, when the floss pick 18A is removed by snapping off at the score line 18C , the implement handle reveals toothpick 18B attached to handle 18 ready for use.

图6所示为配置成具有一个牙线棒20A的器具手柄20的剖视正视图,当在划线20C处折断时,该器具手柄露出弯曲的牙签20B。Figure 6 is a cut-away front view of an implement handle 20 configured with a dental floss pick 20A which, when broken at score line 20C, exposes a curved toothpick 20B.

图7所示为配置成具有一个牙线棒22A的器具手柄22的叉的剖视正视图,当在划线22C处折断时,该器具手柄露出牙缝签22B,该牙缝签制造得足够细,并且有足够的研磨作用,能够清洁相邻牙齿边缘之间的界面区域。Figure 7 is a cut-away front view of a fork configured to have an implement handle 22 of a dental floss stick 22A which, when broken at the score line 22C, exposes an interdental pick 22B, which is made sufficiently Fine and sufficiently abrasive to clean the interface area between adjacent tooth margins.

图8所示为配置成具有一个牙线棒24A的器具手柄24的剖视正视图,当在划线24C处折断时,该器具手柄露出牙缝刷24B,该牙缝刷制造得足够细,并且有足够的研磨作用,能够清洁相邻牙齿边缘之间的界面区域。Figure 8 is a cutaway front view of an implement handle 24 configured to have a dental floss stick 24A which, when broken at score line 24C, reveals an interdental brush 24B which is made sufficiently thin to And is abrasive enough to clean the interface area between adjacent tooth edges.

图9所示为配置成具有一个牙线棒26A和一根笔直牙签26B的器具手柄26的剖视正视图,该笔直牙签26B在划线26C处折断。Figure 9 shows a cutaway front view of an implement handle 26 configured with a dental floss stick 26A and a straight toothpick 26B broken off at score line 26C.

图10所示为配置成具有牙线棒28A的器具手柄28的剖视正视图,该牙线棒定向在相对于手柄28的某个指定角度上,此角度是由手柄28中配置的一条侧弯曲线28B所实现。FIG. 10 is a cut-away front view of an implement handle 28 configured with a dental floss pick 28A oriented at a specified angle relative to the handle 28, which angle is determined by a side profile configured in the handle 28. achieved by bending line 28B.

图11所示为图10所示的配置成具有牙线棒28A的器具手柄28的剖视侧视图,该牙线棒定向在相对于手柄28的指定角度上,此角度是由侧弯曲线28B所实现。FIG. 11 is a cutaway side view of the implement handle 28 shown in FIG. 10 configured to have a dental floss pick 28A oriented at a specified angle relative to the handle 28 as defined by side bend line 28B. realized.

图12所示为与一个附接的牙线棒30A和一根楔形牙签20B组合的器具手柄30的剖视正视图,该楔形牙签与手柄30一体地形成。活动(living)铰链弯曲线30C具有特殊手柄材料,能允许高达180度的弯曲。FIG. 12 shows a cutaway front view of the implement handle 30 in combination with an attached floss pick 30A and a wedge-shaped toothpick 20B integrally formed with the handle 30 . The Living Hinge Flex Line 30C has a special handle material that allows up to 180 degrees of bending.

图13所示为图12所示的器具手柄30的剖视侧视图,图中显示了具有牙线棒30A的末端区域,该牙线棒最初与手柄30共线对齐。FIG. 13 is a cutaway side view of the implement handle 30 shown in FIG. 12 , showing the end region with a floss pick 30A initially in collinear alignment with the handle 30 .

图14所示为图12和图13所示的器具手柄30的剖视正视图,图中显示了具有牙线棒30A的末端区域已在弯曲线30C(图12)处向前弯曲180度,露出楔形牙签30B准备使用,如图所示。FIG. 14 is a cut-away front view of the implement handle 30 shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, showing the end region having the floss stick 30A bent forward 180 degrees at bend line 30C (FIG. 12), Expose wedge-shaped toothpick 30B ready to use, as shown.

图15所示为图14所示的器具手柄30的剖视侧视图,图中显示了具有牙线棒30A的末端区域如图14所示一般已在弯曲线30C(图12)处向前弯曲180度,露出楔形牙签30B准备使用,如图所示。FIG. 15 is a cutaway side view of the implement handle 30 shown in FIG. 14 showing the end region having the floss stick 30A bent forward generally at bend line 30C (FIG. 12) as shown in FIG. 14. 180 degrees to expose the wedge-shaped toothpick 30B ready to use, as shown.

图16为包括如图所示地进行安排的一个牙线棒32A和一个洁舌器32B的器具手柄32的剖视正视图。洁舌器32B可作为一排凸纹实施,这排凸纹可与手柄部分32一体地模制。或者,洁舌器可作为至少一个刮擦边缘实施,该刮擦边缘旨在刮擦舌头以移除碎屑,同时不对舌头造成伤害。此外,手柄部分32的、包括洁舌器的区域可制成为具有永久弯曲或者制成为柔性的,以便更容易地接触舌头;洁舌器可配置成具有至少一个开口,该开口使刮擦动作产生的碎屑通过,以优选到达指定收集区。Figure 16 is a cutaway front view of an implement handle 32 comprising a floss pick 32A and a tongue cleaner 32B arranged as shown. Tongue cleaner 32B may be implemented as an array of ridges that may be integrally molded with handle portion 32 . Alternatively, the tongue cleaner may be implemented as at least one scraping edge intended to scrape the tongue to remove debris without injuring the tongue. Additionally, the area of the handle portion 32 that includes the tongue cleaner can be made with a permanent bend or made flexible for easier access to the tongue; the tongue cleaner can be configured with at least one opening that allows for a scraping action The debris passes through to preferably reach the designated collection area.

图17为包括一个牙线棒34A、一个洁舌器34B和一个硬毛刷34C的器具手柄34的剖视侧视图。洁舌器34B的侧视图显示了凸纹的锯齿轮廓形状,这也适用于洁舌器32B(图16),其中凸纹尖形成有适合清洁舌头的指定锐度。刷34通常制成单独的物品,具有长度和硬度合适的硬毛,并且附于手柄32上。17 is a cutaway side view of an implement handle 34 including a floss pick 34A, a tongue cleaner 34B, and a bristle brush 34C. The side view of the tongue cleaner 34B shows the sawtooth profile shape of the ridges, which also applies to the tongue cleaner 32B (FIG. 16), where the ridge tips are formed with a prescribed sharpness for cleaning the tongue. The brush 34 is usually made as a separate item, having bristles of suitable length and hardness, and attached to the handle 32 .

图18为图17所示器具手柄34、牙线棒34A和刷34C的剖视正视图。可选择地,刷34C可作为任何一种刷或口腔刷实施,即可用于口腔的任何刷,包括但不限于硬毛型口腔刷、牙缝型口腔刷、衬垫/织物型刷,以及上述项的组合。口腔刷可直接模制到用餐器具手柄中,和/或在次级组合件应用中施加于用餐器具手柄。器具手柄的包括口腔刷的部分可制成为具有永久弯曲或者制成为柔性的,以便更容易接触牙齿/舌头;并且,硬毛型口腔刷的一些方面可以改变,这些方面例如但不限于,总数、排列、硬度、颜色、宽度、长度、材料、附接到底面的方法,以及上述项的组合。18 is a cut-away front view of the implement handle 34, dental floss pick 34A, and brush 34C shown in FIG. 17. FIG. Alternatively, brush 34C may be implemented as any brush or oral brush, i.e., any brush that can be used in the oral cavity, including but not limited to bristle-type oral brushes, interdental-type oral brushes, pad/fabric-type brushes, and the aforementioned combination of items. The oral brush can be molded directly into the handle of the utensil and/or applied to the handle of the utensil in a secondary assembly application. The portion of the implement handle that includes the oral brush can be made with a permanent bend or made flexible for easier access to the teeth/tongue; and some aspects of the bristle type oral brush can vary such as, but not limited to, total, Arrangement, hardness, color, width, length, material, method of attachment to the substrate, and combinations of the above.

图19为包括一个牙线棒36A以及一个附接到手指握柄接片36B的两个牙缝装置的组合体的器具手柄36的剖视正视图,这两个牙缝装置为:一个牙缝刷36C和一个牙缝签36D,二者均被制造得足够细,以在相邻牙齿之间的界面上进行清洁。19 is a cut-away front view of an appliance handle 36 comprising a dental floss stick 36A and a combination of two interdental devices, one interdental device, attached to a finger grip tab 36B. The brush 36C and an interdental pick 36D, both are made thin enough to clean at the interface between adjacent teeth.

图20为器具手柄38的剖视正视图,器具手柄38具有一个以可移出方式附接到手柄38的侧边缘的牙线棒38。附接位置上的划线38B可实现以折断方式移出牙线棒38A,以进行分离的使用。牙线棒38A下部中所示的延伸区域提供一个拇指握柄接片。FIG. 20 is a cut-away front view of an implement handle 38 having a dental floss pick 38 removably attached to a side edge of the handle 38 . The score line 38B at the attachment location allows for snap-off removal of the floss pick 38A for separate use. The extended area shown in the lower portion of dental floss pick 38A provides a thumb grip tab.

图21为具有通过一对折断式紧固件40B以可移出方式附接到牙线棒40A的一个侧边缘的手柄40的剖视正视图。牙签40C配置成具有形成一个拇指握柄接片的一个扩大的底端,该握柄接片位于牙线棒开口内;牙签部分向下延伸到配置在牙线棒40A的加宽下臂中的一个槽中。钥匙形牙签40C通过接片底侧上的一对折断式划线40D,以可移出方式在其中固定在位。或者,这个可移出的紧固件可位于沿接片的任何边缘的任何位置上。牙线棒40A的侧面安装允许以下可能性,即,在手柄40的末端处配置一个如洁舌器40E的装置,如图所示。牙签40C等装置的侧面安装避免了由于手柄开口而对手柄40的机械强度造成的任何可能的损失。如图所示在牙线棒开口中对钥匙形牙签40C的接片进行的定位消除了对侧板部分的需要,并且节省了空间。21 is a cutaway front view of the handle 40 having the handle 40 removably attached to one side edge of the floss pick 40A by a pair of snap-off fasteners 40B. Toothpick 40C is configured to have an enlarged bottom end forming a thumb grip tab that is positioned within the floss pick opening; in a slot. A key-shaped toothpick 40C is removably held in place by a pair of snap-off scores 40D on the underside of the tab. Alternatively, the removable fastener may be located anywhere along any edge of the tab. The side mounting of the floss pick 40A allows the possibility of providing a device such as a tongue cleaner 40E at the end of the handle 40, as shown. The side mounting of the toothpick 40C etc. avoids any possible loss of mechanical strength of the handle 40 due to the handle opening. Positioning the tabs of the keyed toothpick 40C in the floss stick opening as shown eliminates the need for side panel sections and saves space.

图22为手柄部分42的剖视正视图,手柄部分42通过一对折断式紧固件42C在手柄部分的一个侧边缘处以可移出方式附接到一个侧板42B。侧板42B包括一个牙线棒42C,以及一个或多个卫生装置:在该实施方案中,这些卫生装置是带有一个握柄接片的弯曲牙签42D以及带有一个握柄接片的牙缝刷42E,均由折断式紧固件以可移出方式附接在两个相对侧边缘上,如图所示。牙线棒42C在侧板42B中的侧面安装允许以下可能性,即,在手柄42的末端处配置洁舌器42F等装置,如图所示。不将装置安装在手柄开口中,而将装置安装在外部,例如安装在一个外部板42D中,这样有利于器具手柄部分42的机械强度。例如图21和图22中所示的、边缘安装的组合体/板可作为独立产品销售。22 is a cut-away front view of handle portion 42 removably attached to one side panel 42B at one side edge of the handle portion by a pair of snap-off fasteners 42C. Side panel 42B includes a floss pick 42C, and one or more sanitary devices: in this embodiment, the sanitary devices are curved toothpicks 42D with a handle tab and interdental picks with a handle tab. Brushes, 42E, are each removably attached to two opposite side edges by snap-off fasteners, as shown. The side mounting of the floss stick 42C in the side panel 42B allows the possibility of deploying devices such as a tongue cleaner 42F at the end of the handle 42, as shown. The mechanical strength of the handle portion 42 of the appliance is facilitated by mounting the device not in the handle opening but externally, for example in an external panel 42D. An edge mounted combination/board such as that shown in Figures 21 and 22 may be sold as a stand-alone product.

图23所示为配置成具有一根附接的弯曲牙签24A的叉24,该牙签在一个侧面上受相邻防护接片24B保护,该防护接片被制造成可由使用者在划线24C处移动,以露出牙签24A以供使用。根据手柄材料的设计选择以及划线24C的配置,(a)在弯曲的实施方案中,接片24B可由使用者向后弯曲并且握住,以露出牙签以供使用,但仍作为防护装置保持附接,以便于日后使用叉24,但是(b)在折断式实施方案中,防护接片24B的折断式移出使牙签24A永久露在外面并且不受防护。Figure 23 shows a fork 24 configured to have an attached curved toothpick 24A protected on one side by an adjacent guard tab 24B which is made to be accessible by the user at scribe line 24C. Move to expose toothpick 24A for use. Depending on the design choice of the handle material and the configuration of the score line 24C, (a) in the curved embodiment, the tab 24B can be bent back and held by the user to expose the toothpick for use, but still remain attached as a guard. but (b) in the snap-off embodiment, the snap-off removal of the guard tab 24B leaves the toothpick 24A permanently exposed and unguarded.

图24所示为使用者左手26A握住图1所示的叉24,而显示右手26B正在划线24C处移动防护接片24B,以露出牙签24A准备使用,该牙签仍附接到用作手柄的叉24。Figure 24 shows the user's left hand 26A holding the fork 24 shown in Figure 1, while the right hand 26B is shown moving the guard tab 24B at the score line 24C to expose the toothpick 24A ready for use, still attached to serve as a handle Fork 24.

图25所示为配置成具有一根折断式弯曲牙签28A的叉28,该牙签从手柄开始纵向延伸。在第一形式中,通过在划线28B处折断可容易地移出牙签28A,从而用拇指握柄分开地提供牙签。在第二形式中,将划线28B制造得相对较硬,以便牙签28A可被视为随时可用,同时保持附接到用作手柄的叉28。在另一形式(图32)中,省略了划线28B。Figure 25 shows the fork 28 configured with a snap-off curved toothpick 28A extending longitudinally from the handle. In a first form, the toothpick 28A is easily removed by snapping off at the score line 28B, thereby providing the toothpick separately with a thumb grip. In the second form, the score line 28B is made relatively stiff so that the toothpick 28A can be considered ready for use while remaining attached to the fork 28 which acts as a handle. In another version (FIG. 32), dashed line 28B is omitted.

图26所示为配置成具有一根楔形牙签30A的叉30,该牙签被定位在边缘处,并且附接到使用者可移动的末端接片30C。从牙签30A的底端延伸至手柄边缘的划线30B让使用者可移动接片30C,从而露出牙签30A以供使用;在弯曲的实施方案中,牙签30A以及向后弯曲的接片30C会保持附接到手柄,但是在折断式实施方案中,牙签30A以及末端接片30C会从手柄移出,该末端接片会用作拇指/手指握柄接片,以便于使用牙签30A。Figure 26 shows the fork 30 configured with a wedge-shaped toothpick 30A positioned at the edge and attached to a user-removable end tab 30C. Score 30B extending from the bottom end of toothpick 30A to the edge of the handle allows the user to move tab 30C, thereby exposing toothpick 30A for use; Attached to the handle, but in a snap-off embodiment, the toothpick 30A would be removed from the handle along with the end tab 30C, which would serve as a thumb/finger grip tab to facilitate use of the toothpick 30A.

图27所示为配置成具有一根附接的牙签32A的叉32,该牙签完全受可由使用者移动的末端接片32B保护,该末端接片在被使用者在划线32C处移动时,露出牙签32A以供使用。在弯曲的实施方案中,末端接片32B保持附接到叉32的手柄,这样便于日后再次使用叉,但是在折断式实施方案中,末端接片32B被折断(而且通常被丢弃),以露出牙签32A准备使用,该牙签附接到用作手柄的叉32。Figure 27 shows a fork 32 configured with an attached toothpick 32A fully protected by a user-movable end tab 32B which, when moved by the user at score line 32C, Toothpick 32A is exposed for use. In a curved embodiment, the end tab 32B remains attached to the handle of the fork 32, which facilitates future reuse of the fork, but in a snap-off embodiment, the end tab 32B is snapped off (and typically discarded) to expose the A toothpick 32A is ready for use, attached to a fork 32 serving as a handle.

图28所示为配置成具有一根完全受防护的弯曲牙签34A的叉34,在折断式实施方案中,当通过在划线34B处进行使用者移动而折断该牙签时,该牙签包括拇指握柄接片34C。在弯曲的实施方案中,当使用者通过在划线34B处移动而向后弯曲接片34C时,牙签34A露出,可供使用。Figure 28 shows the fork 34 configured with a fully guarded curved toothpick 34A which, in a snap-off embodiment, includes a thumb grip when the toothpick is snapped off by user movement at score line 34B. Shank tab 34C. In the curved embodiment, when the user bends tab 34C back by moving at score line 34B, toothpick 34A is exposed and ready for use.

图29所示为配置成具有一根部分受防护的弯曲牙签36A的叉36,在折断式实施方案中,当在划线36B处折断该牙签时,该牙签包括可用作拇指握柄接片的一个三角形部分。Figure 29 shows a prong 36 configured to have a partially shielded curved toothpick 36A which, in a snap-off embodiment, includes tabs that can be used as thumb grips when the toothpick is snapped off at score line 36B. a triangular part of .

图30所示为配置成具有一根部分受防护的笔直牙签38A的叉38,在折断式实施方案中,该牙签在划线38B处折断,以用作分离的物品。Figure 30 shows the prong 38 configured with a partially shielded straight toothpick 38A which, in the snap-off embodiment, snaps off at score line 38B for use as a separate item.

图31所示为具有一根完全受防护的笔直牙签40A的叉40,在折断式实施方案中,该牙签在划线40B处折断,以用作分离的物品,而使手柄末端40C保留在位,同时保持该手柄末端原来的外形完整。Figure 31 shows a fork 40 with a fully shielded straight toothpick 40A which, in a snap-off embodiment, snaps off at the score line 40B for use as a separate item, leaving the handle end 40C in place , while keeping the original shape of the end of the handle intact.

图32所示为具有一根未受防护的附接的弯曲牙签42A的叉42,该牙签沿纵向进行定向,可供使用。Figure 32 shows the fork 42 with an unshielded attached curved toothpick 42A, oriented longitudinally and ready for use.

图33所示为具有一根未受防护的附接的弯曲牙签44A的叉44,该牙签沿横向进行定向,可供使用。Figure 33 shows the fork 44 with an unshielded attached curved toothpick 44A, oriented laterally and ready for use.

图34所示为与一个准备使用的附接的牙线棒46A以及一根最初附接的笔直牙签46B组合的叉46,该牙签在划线46C处折断,用以移出和分离使用。牙线棒46A中的洁牙线可在牙线棒开口的末端处被紧固在位,方法是,在制造时模制到塑料材料中,或者迫使洁牙线进入狭窄的V形凹槽中。Figure 34 shows the prong 46 in combination with an attached floss pick 46A ready for use and an initially attached straight toothpick 46B which snaps off at score line 46C for removal and separate use. The floss in the floss stick 46A can be secured in place at the open end of the floss stick by being molded into the plastic material during manufacture or by forcing the floss into a narrow V-shaped groove .

图35所示为配置成具有一根定位在边缘处的半受防护的楔形牙签48B以及一个牙线棒48A的叉48,其中划线48被定位成让使用者可通过使牙签48B和牙线棒48A作为一个组合而错位,以露出牙签48B供使用。划线48C被制造成足够硬,以便在直接使用牙线棒48A时,该组合还与叉48附接在一起,如图所示,该叉用作手柄。在折断式实施方案中,组合式牙签48B和牙线棒48可在划线48C处从叉48折断,从而提供准备用作分离单元的两个洁牙装置的组合。在弯曲的实施方案中,使用者可通过在划线48C处向后弯曲该组合而在任何时候露出牙签48B以供使用。FIG. 35 shows a prong 48 configured to have a half-shielded wedge-shaped toothpick 48B positioned at the edge and a floss stick 48A, wherein the score line 48 is positioned so that the user can pass the toothpick 48B and dental floss. Sticks 48A are displaced as a unit to expose toothpicks 48B for use. The score line 48C is made stiff enough so that when the floss pick 48A is used directly, the combination also attaches together with the prong 48, which acts as a handle as shown. In a snap-off embodiment, the combined toothpick 48B and floss pick 48 can be snapped off from the prongs 48 at the score line 48C, thereby providing a combination of two prophy devices ready to be used as a separate unit. In the curved embodiment, the user can expose toothpick 48B for use at any time by bending the combination back at score line 48C.

图36所示为以一个组合配置的牙签50B和牙线棒50A,该组合配置类似于图37所示的组合配置,不同之处在于,牙签50B位于手柄中心、最初由周围的手柄材料完全防护、并且两侧是一对供使用者移动的划线50C,在其他方面,性能和使用方法如结合图36所述。Figure 36 shows a toothpick 50B and a dental floss pick 50A in a combined configuration similar to that shown in Figure 37, except that the toothpick 50B is located in the center of the handle and is initially fully shielded by the surrounding handle material , and on both sides are a pair of scribed lines 50C for the user to move. In other respects, the performance and usage are as described in conjunction with FIG. 36 .

在一个类似于图36所示配置的配置中,牙签及其周围的防护区域开口可被反转(即,旋转180度),以如图27中所呈现一般。于是,在折断式实施方案中,牙线棒会折断,以用于分离的使用,从而露出牙签准备使用(如图27中的32A一般),该牙签仍附接到叉。在弯曲的实施方案中,牙线棒向后折叠,以露出牙签供使用。In a configuration similar to that shown in FIG. 36 , the toothpick and its surrounding shielded area opening may be inverted (ie, rotated 180 degrees) as presented in FIG. 27 . Thus, in a snap-off embodiment, the floss pick snaps off for separate use, exposing the toothpick ready for use (like 32A in FIG. 27 ), still attached to the fork. In the curved embodiment, the floss pick folds back to expose the toothpick for use.

图37是本发明一个实施方案52的正视图,其中器具部分是一把餐具刀54;餐具刀的手柄56的末端区域中配置有一根完全受防护的牙签56A’,该牙签被配置成具有一个扩大的底面接片56A”,该接片用作拇指握柄。在折断式实施方案中,牙签56A’及其附接的接片56A”可在划线56B处折断,并且移出,以用于分离的使用。Figure 37 is a front view of an embodiment 52 of the present invention, wherein the utensil part is a cutlery knife 54; the end region of the handle 56 of the cutlery knife is provided with a fully protected toothpick 56A' configured to have a Enlarged bottom tab 56A", which serves as a thumb grip. In a snap-off embodiment, toothpick 56A' and its attached tab 56A" can be snapped off at score line 56B and removed for use in separate use.

图38是本发明一个实施方案58的正视图,其中器具部分是一把匙60;匙的附接的手柄62配置成具有一根牙缝签62A’,该牙缝签具有一个扩大的底面接片62A”,该接片最初形成手柄62的末端,如图所示。在折断式实施方案中,牙签62A’及附接的接片62A”可在一对划线62B处折断,并且移出,以用于分离的使用。在弯曲的实施方案中,牙签62A’及附接的接片62A”的部署方法可为,使用者在这对划线62B处将接片62A”向后弯曲180度,从而露出牙缝签62A’准备使用。38 is a front view of an embodiment 58 of the present invention wherein the utensil portion is a spoon 60; the attached handle 62 of the spoon is configured with an interdental pick 62A' having an enlarged bottom surface. piece 62A", which tab initially forms the end of handle 62, as shown. In a snap-off embodiment, toothpick 62A' and attached tab 62A" can be snapped off at a pair of score lines 62B and removed, for separate use. In a curved embodiment, the toothpick 62A' and attached tabs 62A" are deployed such that the user bends the tabs 62A" back 180 degrees at the pair of score lines 62B, thereby exposing the interdental pick 62A 'Ready to use.

图39是本发明一个实施方案64的正视图,其中器具部分是一把匙叉66,即匙/叉,其中附接的手柄68被配置在该匙叉的末端区域中,该末端区域具有一个完全受防护的牙缝刷68A’,该牙缝刷具有一个附接的扩大的底面接片68A”,该接片用作拇指接片。在折断式实施方案中,刷68A’以及附接的接片68A”可在沿底面接片68A”的顶部边缘定位的划线68B处折断,并且移出,以用于分离的使用。在弯曲的实施方案中,牙缝刷68A’及其附接的接片68A”可在划线68B处弯曲。Figure 39 is a front view of an embodiment 64 of the present invention, wherein the utensil part is a spork 66, i.e. spoon/fork, wherein the attached handle 68 is arranged in the end region of the spork, the end region having a Fully shielded interdental brush 68A' with an attached enlarged bottom surface tab 68A" that acts as a thumb tab. In the snap-off embodiment, the brush 68A' and the attached Tab 68A" can be snapped off at score line 68B located along the top edge of bottom tab 68A" and removed for separate use. In a curved embodiment, interdental brush 68A' and its attached Tab 68A" may bend at score line 68B.

图40是一个用餐器具手柄部分70的剖视正视图,该手柄部分包括位于末端区域中的一个洁舌器70A。洁舌器70A可作为一排凸纹实施,这排凸纹可与手柄部分70一体地模制。或者,洁舌器70A可作为至少一个刮擦边缘实施,该刮擦边缘用于刮擦舌头以移除碎屑,同时不对舌头造成伤害。作为另一个可能性,手柄部分70的、包括洁舌器70A的区域可制成为具有永久弯曲或者制成为柔性的,以便更容易地接触舌头;洁舌器可配置成具有至少一个开口,该开口使刮擦动作产生的碎屑通过,以优选到达指定收集区。Figure 40 is a cutaway front view of an eating utensil handle portion 70 including a tongue cleaner 70A in the end region. Tongue cleaner 70A may be implemented as an array of ridges that may be integrally molded with handle portion 70 . Alternatively, the tongue cleaner 70A may be implemented as at least one scraping edge that is used to scrape the tongue to remove debris without injuring the tongue. As another possibility, the area of the handle portion 70 that includes the tongue cleaner 70A can be made with a permanent bend or made flexible for easier access to the tongue; the tongue cleaner can be configured with at least one opening that Debris from the scraping action is passed to preferably reach a designated collection area.

图41为如图40中所示的器具手柄70的剖视侧视图,其中图示了洁舌器70A的侧视图,同时图示了位于相对后侧上末端区域中的硬毛刷70B的侧视图。洁舌器70A的侧视图图示了凸纹的锯齿外形,其中凸纹尖形成有适合清洁舌头的指定锐度。刷70B通常制成分离的物品,具有长度和硬度合适的硬毛,并且附于手柄70的末端区域上。Figure 41 is a cross-sectional side view of the implement handle 70 as shown in Figure 40, wherein a side view of the tongue cleaner 70A is illustrated, while a side view of the bristle brush 70B is illustrated in the upper end region on the opposite rear side view. The side view of the tongue cleaner 70A illustrates the sawtooth profile of the ridges with the ridge tips formed with a specified sharpness suitable for cleaning the tongue. The brush 70B is generally made as a separate item, having bristles of suitable length and hardness, and is attached to the handle 70 at the end region.

图42为图41所示器具手柄70和刷70B的剖视后视图。任选地,刷70B可作为任何一种可用于口腔的刷来实施,例如,硬毛型口腔刷、牙缝型口腔刷、衬垫/织物型刷,以及上述项的组合。口腔刷70B可直接模制到用餐器具手柄70中,和/或分离地获得,并且附于手柄上。器具手柄70的、包括口腔刷的部分可制成为具有一个或多个永久弯曲或者制成为柔性的,以便更容易接触牙齿/舌头;并且,硬毛型口腔刷的一些方面可以改变,这些方面例如但不限于,总数、排列、硬度、颜色、宽度、长度、材料、附接到底面的方法,以及上述项的组合。FIG. 42 is a cutaway rear view of the implement handle 70 and brush 70B shown in FIG. 41 . Optionally, brush 70B can be implemented as any brush that can be used in the oral cavity, for example, bristle-type oral brushes, interdental-type oral brushes, pad/fabric-type brushes, and combinations of the foregoing. The oral brush 70B can be molded directly into the utensil handle 70, and/or obtained separately and attached to the handle. The portion of the implement handle 70 that includes the oral brush can be made with one or more permanent bends or made flexible for easier access to the teeth/tongue; and some aspects of the bristle type oral brush can vary, such as But not limited to, total number, arrangement, hardness, color, width, length, material, method of attachment to the bottom surface, and combinations of the above.

图43是包括完全受防护的折断式笔直牙签72A’的用餐器具手柄72的剖视正视图,其中底面接片72A”和洁舌器72B位于手柄72的末端附近,如图40所示。牙签72A’及其底面接片72A”在图示的一对划线72C处折断,从而被移出,以用于分离的使用。Figure 43 is a cut-away front view of an eater handle 72 including a fully shielded snap-off straight toothpick 72A' with bottom tab 72A" and tongue cleaner 72B near the end of handle 72 as shown in Figure 40. Toothpick 72A' and its bottom tab 72A" are snapped off at a pair of score lines 72C as shown to be removed for separate use.

图44是用餐器具手柄74的剖视正视图,该用餐器具手柄包括:一根完全受防护的折断式笔直牙签74A’,该牙签附接到底面接片74A”,如图43中所示;以及一个位于手柄74的末端附近的刷74B,如结合图41和图42所图示和描述的。44 is a cut-away front view of the eater handle 74 comprising: a fully shielded snap-off straight toothpick 74A' attached to the bottom tab 74A", as shown in FIG. 43; and A brush 74B is located near the end of the handle 74 as illustrated and described in connection with FIGS. 41 and 42 .

在本发明中,无论在什么情况下将一根普通牙签图示和/或描述为口腔清洁装置,都应理解,作为替代,本发明能够以结合一根牙缝签或者一个通过模制而结合的牙缝刷来实现。In the present invention, wherever an ordinary toothpick is illustrated and/or described as an oral cleaning device, it should be understood that the present invention can alternatively be combined with an interdental pick or a toothpick by molding. interdental brush to achieve.

虽然本发明主要针对与一次性塑料用餐器具相关的一种尚未满足的需要以及预期需求,这些一次性塑料用餐器具可能在无法获得常规洁牙工具的野餐和其他社交或公共用餐活动中很受欢迎,但是也可结合用于较普遍用途的较永久型用餐器具来实践本发明。用餐器具中的材料可为金属,或者可提供所需的弯曲或向后弯曲的实施方案的任何材料。作为对用餐器具的所示大体整体式结构的替代,用餐器具可由多个部分制成,该多个部分由焊接或粘合剂等紧固方式接合。While the present invention is primarily directed to an unmet need and anticipated need associated with disposable plastic eating utensils, these may be popular at picnics and other social or communal dining events where conventional dental cleaning implements are not available , but the invention may also be practiced in conjunction with more permanent tableware for more general use. The material in the eating utensil can be metal, or any material that can provide the desired curved or backward curved embodiment. As an alternative to the shown generally unitary construction of the eating utensil, the eating utensil may be made of multiple parts joined by fastening means such as welding or adhesives.

标准叉、匙或刀设计可包括,但不限于,肋状支撑件以及类似的结构性/装饰性元件等特征。Standard fork, spoon or knife designs may include, but are not limited to, features such as ribbed supports and similar structural/decorative elements.

提供可移出的最初附接或可弯曲的最初直度的划线可配置成特定类型、位置、形状和深度,即最薄点处的厚度。在折断式实施方案的设计中,选择相对易断的材料,并且划线深度被制成可让使用者在划线处折断材料。通常情况下,选择可容易和方便进行折断的划线深度,但是在要求最初硬度的特殊实施方案中,划线被制造得较浅,从而需要更大的力来进行折断分离。在弯曲的实施方案的设计中,选择弹性更大的材料,该材料可向后弯曲180度,而不会在划线处折断。Scores that provide removable initial attachment or bendable initial straightness can be configured to a specific type, location, shape and depth, ie thickness at the thinnest point. In the snap-off embodiment design, a relatively brittle material is chosen, and the score line depth is made to allow the user to break the material at the score line. Typically, the score depth is selected for ease and convenience in breaking, but in special embodiments where initial stiffness is required, the score is made shallower, requiring greater force to break apart. In the design of the curved embodiment, choose a more elastic material that can bend back 180 degrees without breaking at the score line.

划线的可选位置提供了许多潜在的有益配置/实施方案,例如:The optional placement of dashes offers many potentially beneficial configurations/implementations, such as:

(a)对于使用者移动而言,即,使装置本身折断或弯曲,划线仅延伸穿过一个边缘,通常是该装置的底面,如图29至图31、图37至图39、图43和图44所示。(a) For user movement, i.e., breaking or bending of the device itself, the score line extends only across one edge, usually the bottom surface of the device, as in Figures 29-31, 37-39, 43 and Figure 44.

(b)类似地,形成保护接片的一个末端部分区域可被制成为,在跨过接片底面定位的划线处移动,如图23和图24所示;(b) similarly, an end portion region forming a protective tab may be made to move at a score line positioned across the underside of the tab, as shown in Figures 23 and 24;

(c)对于具有形成手柄侧边缘一部分的一个侧边缘的装置而言,当末端部分从器具手柄折断或弯曲时,从装置的一个侧边缘延伸至手柄的一个相应侧边缘的划线允许该装置与器具手柄或末端部分保持永久附接(具体取决于装置方向),从而提供一个附接的拇指握柄接片,以便于使用装置,如图26和图27所示;(c) For devices having one side edge forming part of the side edge of the handle, a score line extending from one side edge of the device to a corresponding side edge of the handle allows the device to remain permanently attached to the implement handle or end portion (depending on the orientation of the device), thereby providing an attached thumb grip tab for ease of use of the device, as shown in Figures 26 and 27;

(d)类似地,对于位于手柄外轮廓内的装置而言,从装置底面的侧边缘延伸至手柄的相应相对侧边缘的一对划线可实现与(c)中相同的性能,如图27、图28和图38所示;以及(d) Similarly, for devices located within the outer contour of the handle, a pair of score lines extending from the side edges of the bottom surface of the device to the corresponding opposite side edges of the handle achieve the same performance as in (c), as shown in Figure 27 , shown in Figure 28 and Figure 38; and

(e)划线可仅在所选位置处完全延伸穿过手柄,从而使手柄能在划线处折断成两部分(或者弯曲),通常手柄材料的一个区域永久附接到装置上,以用作拇指/手指握柄接片,如图25中所示。(e) The score may extend completely through the handle only at selected locations, so that the handle can be snapped in two (or bent) at the score, usually with one area of handle material permanently attached to the device for use in Make thumb/finger grip tabs as shown in Figure 25.

作为对如图所示凭借划线以永久或折断方式附接到用餐器具的洁牙装置的替代,可通过由临时胶水、磁铁、卡扣件、维可牢等其他紧固方式实现的此类附接来实践本发明。可安排对折断部分进行重新附接。As an alternative to prophy devices attached to eating utensils permanently or snap off by means of scribes as shown, such prophylaxis can be achieved by other fastening means such as temporary glue, magnets, snaps, Velcro, etc. attached to practice the invention. Arrangements can be made for reattachment of the broken section.

在洁牙装置是一根牙签的实施例中,应避免牙签有效端处的极度锐度造成危险;相反,其尖端应制成略微倒圆的以足够避免伤害,同时仍具有最佳形状,以提供有效的清洁功能。In embodiments where the prophy device is a toothpick, the danger of extreme sharpness at the active end of the toothpick should be avoided; instead, the tip should be made slightly rounded enough to avoid injury while still having an optimal shape to Provides effective cleaning function.

图示为牙签或牙线棒的洁牙装置也可包括通过附接方法集成到用餐器具中的牙刷、衬垫或织物型刷或者洁舌器等物品,这些附接方法例如是模制集成、粘合或焊接,或者洁牙装置被捆入包括一个或多个用餐器具和/或餐巾等相关物品的用餐工具包中。Dental cleaning devices shown as toothpicks or floss sticks may also include items such as toothbrushes, pad or fabric type brushes or tongue cleaners that are integrated into eating utensils by attachment methods such as molded integration, Glued or welded, or the prophy unit is bundled into a meal kit including one or more meal utensils and/or napkins and other related items.

作为对洁牙线的替代(显示了牙线棒),可提供刚性、半刚性或柔性的薄翼片或叶片,以清洁牙齿之间和周围。As an alternative to flossing (a floss pick is shown), rigid, semi-rigid or flexible thin fins or blades are available for cleaning between and around teeth.

对于图25、32和33所示的、牙签不受防护而延伸的实施方案等实施方案而言,可包括某种盖或帽,以用作盖子或外壳。For embodiments such as those shown in Figures 25, 32 and 33, where the toothpick is extended without protection, some kind of cap or cap may be included to serve as a cover or housing.

洁牙装置可进一步提供一个合理设计的粗糙或凸起表面,该表面位于装置的表面上或者位于用餐器具的表面上,可有助于移除牙齿内壁上的碎屑。在插入和移出洁牙装置时,可移除碎屑。The prophy device may further provide a properly designed rough or raised surface on the surface of the device or on the surface of the eating utensil that may assist in the removal of debris from the inner walls of the teeth. Removes debris when inserting and removing the prophy unit.

洁牙线、薄纸或漱口剂等附加物品可分离地进行提供、以某种方式保存在用餐器具主体内,或者附接到该用餐器具主体上,任选地是捆装式的和/或卫生用餐器具可单独进行包装。Additional items such as dental floss, tissue or mouthwash may be provided separately, held in some fashion within, or attached to, the eating utensil body, optionally bundled and/or Or hygienic tableware can be packaged separately.

虽然图示中本发明是以叉、匙、刀和匙叉的形式实践,但应了解,本发明可结合其他用餐器具来进行实践,包括但不限于,筷子、钳子、任何其他常用的用餐器具,以及这些项的组合。Although the invention is illustrated as being practiced in the form of a fork, spoon, knife, and spork, it should be understood that the invention may be practiced in conjunction with other eating utensils including, but not limited to, chopsticks, tongs, any other commonly used eating utensils , and combinations of these terms.

应了解,本发明可配置成在用餐器具手柄中具有永久/准备挠曲的弯曲物和/或多个弯曲物,该用餐器具手柄可实现任何牙齿卫生装置的部署,该牙齿卫生装置永久地/一体地形成于该手柄中,并且意在仍保持与该手柄附接的同时使用,这样更方便/更适合接触使用者的牙齿和舌头等口腔器官。It should be appreciated that the present invention may be configured to have a permanent/ready to flex bend and/or bends in the eater handle that enables the deployment of any dental hygiene device that is permanently/ready to flex Integrally formed in the handle and intended to be used while remaining attached to the handle for easier/better access to oral organs such as the user's teeth and tongue.

作为对将洁牙装置并入用餐器具内或直接附接到用餐器具的替代,一个或多个清洁装置以及一个或多个用餐器具可用并排的方式分离地结合到塑料片中,该塑料片被制造和安排为实现以使用为目的的折断式移出。As an alternative to incorporating the prophy device into or directly attached to the eating utensil, one or more cleaning devices and one or more eating utensils may be separately incorporated in a side-by-side manner into a plastic sheet that is Manufactured and arranged for snap-off removal for use.

可在不脱离本发明精神和本质特征的情况下,以其他具体形式实施和实践本发明。因此,本发明的实施方案的所有方面应视为说明性而非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求书指示,而非由前述说明书指示;并且在权利要求书的等效物的意义和范围内的所有变化、替换和更改应属于本发明的范围内。The present invention may be embodied and practiced in other specific forms without departing from the spirit and essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, all aspects of the embodiments of the invention are to be regarded as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description; All changes, substitutions and alterations within the meaning and scope should belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (46)

1.一种用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,包括:1. A combination of eating utensils and oral hygiene tools, comprising: 一个器具部分,该器具部分是属于选自下组的一种类型,该组由叉类、匙类、刀类以及其组合组成;an utensil part of a type selected from the group consisting of forks, spoons, knives and combinations thereof; 一个手柄部分,该手柄部分从所述用餐器具部分延伸到该手柄部分的一个末端区域;以及a handle portion extending from the eating utensil portion to an end region of the handle portion; and 一个口腔卫生装置,该口腔卫生装置是属于选自下组的一种类型,该组由牙线棒、牙签、洁舌器以及刷组成,该口腔卫生装置与该手柄部分一起制造,并且最初附接到所述手柄部分。An oral hygiene device of a type selected from the group consisting of dental floss sticks, toothpicks, tongue cleaners and brushes, the oral hygiene device is manufactured with the handle portion and initially attached connected to the handle section. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中所述口腔卫生装置是一个牙线棒;而2. A combination of eating utensils and oral hygiene tools as claimed in claim 1, wherein said oral hygiene device is a dental floss stick; and 该牙线棒配置成具有两端,该两端界定一个与该手柄部分一起形成的牙线棒开口;并且the floss pick is configured to have two ends defining a floss pick opening formed with the handle portion; and 洁牙线的一个长度附接在所述牙线棒的该两端中的每端处,延伸穿过该牙线棒开口。A length of dental floss is attached at each of the two ends of the floss stick, extending through the floss stick opening. 3.如权利要求2所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中洁牙线的所述长度定向为在相对于所述手柄部分的一个大体纵向的方向上,按照功能制造成拉紧状态,并且永久紧固在所述牙线棒的该两端中的每端处。3. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 2, wherein said length of floss is oriented in a generally longitudinal direction relative to said handle portion, functionally made taut state, and is permanently fastened at each of the two ends of the dental floss pick. 4.如权利要求2所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,进一步包括:4. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 2, further comprising: 一个卫生装置,该卫生装置选自包括牙签、牙缝签、以及牙缝刷的一个组,该卫生装置最初位于由所述手柄部分的材料包围的一个开口内并且受该开口保护,并且最初以可移出的方式附接到所述手柄部分;以及A hygienic device selected from the group consisting of a toothpick, an interdental pick, and an interdental brush, the sanitary device initially positioned within and protected by an opening surrounded by the material of the handle portion, and initially is removably attached to the handle portion; and 至少一条折断式划线,该划线配置在所述手柄部分中,被制造和安排为将所述卫生装置最初固定在位,并且在由一个使用者折断时,分离并且露出所述卫生装置以供部署。At least one snap-off score, disposed in the handle portion, is manufactured and arranged to initially hold the sanitary device in place and, when broken off by a user, separate and expose the sanitary device to for deployment. 5.如权利要求2所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,进一步包括:5. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 2, further comprising: 一根牙签,该牙签由配置在所述手柄部分中的一个槽形成,该槽沿所述牙签的一个第一侧边缘延伸,并且延伸到因此形成于所述手柄部分的一个第一侧边缘中的一个开口,所述牙签的一个第二和相对侧边缘形成所述手柄部分的该第一侧边缘的一部分,所述牙签最初在所述牙签的一条基线处附接到所述手柄部分;以及A toothpick formed by a slot disposed in said handle portion, the slot extending along a first side edge of said toothpick and extending into a first side edge thus formed in said handle portion a second and opposite side edge of said toothpick forming part of the first side edge of said handle portion to which said toothpick was initially attached at a baseline of said toothpick; and 一条折断式划线,该划线配置在与所述牙签的该基线共线的所述手柄部分上,以便当该划线处折断时,该牙签露出,准备用作一个洁牙装置。a snap-off score disposed on said handle portion collinear with the base line of said toothpick so that when the score is broken off, the toothpick is exposed ready for use as a dental cleaning device. 6.如权利要求4所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中:6. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 4, wherein: 所述卫生装置是一根牙签,该牙签在所述手柄部分中纵向地定向。The sanitary device is a toothpick oriented longitudinally in the handle portion. 7.如权利要求4所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中:7. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 4, wherein: 所述卫生装置是一根弯曲的牙签,该牙签在该手柄部分中纵向地定向。The sanitary device is a curved toothpick oriented longitudinally in the handle portion. 8.如权利要求4所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中:8. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 4, wherein: 所述卫生装置是一根牙缝签,该牙缝签在所述手柄部分中纵向地定向,制造得足够细,并且有足够的研磨作用,能够在相邻牙齿之间实现清洁和碎屑移除。The sanitary device is an interdental pick that is longitudinally oriented in the handle portion, manufactured to be thin enough, and sufficiently abrasive to enable cleaning and debris removal between adjacent teeth. remove. 9.如权利要求4所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中:9. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 4, wherein: 所述卫生装置是一个牙缝刷,该牙缝刷在该手柄部分中纵向地定向,制造得足够细,并且有足够的研磨作用,能够在相邻牙齿之间实现清洁和碎屑移除。The sanitary device is an interdental brush oriented longitudinally in the handle portion, manufactured to be sufficiently thin and abrasive enough to enable cleaning and debris removal between adjacent teeth. 10.如权利要求4所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中:10. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 4, wherein: 该卫生装置是一根笔直牙签,该牙签在所述手柄部分中纵向地定向,并且具有一个自由但受周围材料保护的第一端,以及最初在该牙签的一条基线处附接到所述手柄部分的一个第二端,所述手柄部分配置成具有一条延伸穿过该基线的划线,通过该划线,可用折断的方式在该划线处移出该牙签以准备使用。The sanitary device is a straight toothpick oriented longitudinally in the handle portion and having a first end free but protected by surrounding material and initially attached to the handle at a baseline of the toothpick A second end of the portion, the handle portion is configured to have a scoring line extending through the base line, by which the toothpick can be snapped out at the scoring line for ready use. 11.如权利要求2所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中所述牙线棒位于所述手柄部分的该末端区域中,该末端区域由一条弯曲线区分、配置成横向跨过所述手柄部分、被制造和安排为允许在该弯曲线处灵活弯曲,从而使一个使用者能够以相对于所述手柄部分的一个所希望的角度来部署所述牙线棒。11. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 2, wherein said dental floss stick is located in the end region of said handle portion, said end region being demarcated by a curved line, configured to span across The handle portion, is manufactured and arranged to allow flexible bending at the bend line, thereby enabling a user to deploy the floss stick at a desired angle relative to the handle portion. 12.如权利要求2所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中所述牙线棒位于所述手柄部分的该末端区域中,该末端区域由一条横向弯曲线区分,在该弯曲线处,置于所述手柄中的一个弯曲部被制造成固定包括所述牙线棒的该末端区域,用于以预定的倾斜角度使用。12. The combination of eating utensil and oral hygiene implement as claimed in claim 2, wherein said dental floss stick is located in the end region of said handle portion, which end region is distinguished by a transverse bending line, at which bending line A bend placed in said handle is made to secure the end region comprising said floss pick for use at a predetermined angle of inclination. 13.如权利要求2所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,进一步包括:13. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 2, further comprising: 位于该末端区域中的所述牙线棒;said dental floss pick located in the end region; 一个卫生装置,该卫生装置作为所述手柄部分的一个永久部分形成于该手柄部分内、纵向地定向、并且从一个横向基线向所述牙线棒延伸;a sanitary device formed within the handle portion as a permanent part of the handle portion, longitudinally oriented, and extending from a transverse base line toward the floss stick; 一对弯曲线,该对弯曲线从该基线的多个相对端共线地延伸至所述手柄部分的多个相应侧边缘,每条弯曲线界定所述手柄部分的一个区域,该区域配置成具有能够反复弯曲高达180度的回弹柔性材料,由此一个使用者能够将该末端部分和所述牙线棒一起向后折叠180度,从而露出从因此缩短的该手柄部分延伸的该卫生装置以准备使用。a pair of bend lines extending co-linearly from opposite ends of the base line to respective side edges of the handle portion, each bend line defining an area of the handle portion configured to having a resiliently flexible material capable of repeated bending up to 180 degrees, whereby a user can fold back the end portion together with the floss pick 180 degrees, thereby exposing the sanitary device extending from the thus shortened handle portion ready to use. 14.如权利要求13所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中该卫生装置是一个牙缝刷,该牙缝刷制造得足够细,并且有足够的研磨作用,能够在相邻牙齿之间实现清洁和碎屑移除。14. The combination of eating utensils and oral hygiene implements as claimed in claim 13, wherein the hygiene device is an interdental brush, which is made thin enough and abrasive enough to be able to rub teeth between adjacent teeth. Cleaning and debris removal in between. 15.如权利要求13所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中该卫生装置是一根牙签。15. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 13, wherein the hygiene device is a toothpick. 16.如权利要求13所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中该卫生装置是一根牙缝签。16. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 13, wherein the hygiene device is an interdental pick. 17.如权利要求2所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,进一步包括:17. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 2, further comprising: 一个洁舌器,该洁舌器位于所述手柄部分的该末端区域中的最末端;以及a tongue cleaner located at the extreme end in the end region of the handle portion; and 所述牙线棒,该牙线棒位于所述手柄部分中、靠近最末端、与所述洁舌器相邻。As for the dental floss stick, the dental floss stick is located in the handle portion, near the end, and adjacent to the tongue cleaner. 18.如权利要求2所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,进一步包括:18. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 2, further comprising: 一个洁舌器,该洁舌器位于所述手柄部分的一个第一侧面上的该末端区域中的最末端;一个口腔刷,该口腔刷位于所述手柄部分的一个第二和相对侧面的该末端区域中的最末端;以及a tongue cleaner positioned at the extreme end in the end region on a first side of the handle portion; an oral brush positioned at the second and opposite side of the handle portion the most terminal in the terminal region; and 所述牙线棒,该牙线棒位于所述手柄部分中靠近最末端的区域。As for the dental floss stick, the dental floss stick is located in the area near the end of the handle portion. 19.如权利要求2所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,进一步包括:19. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 2, further comprising: 一个口腔刷,该口腔刷位于所述手柄部分的该末端区域中的最末端;以及an oral brush distally located in the end region of the handle portion; and 所述牙线棒,该牙线棒位于所述手柄部分中、靠近最末端、与所述口腔刷相邻。The dental floss stick, the dental floss stick is located in the handle portion, near the end, adjacent to the oral brush. 20.如权利要求2所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中20. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 2, wherein 用餐器具和牙线棒的该组合体由塑料模制;并且the combination eating utensil and dental floss pick is molded from plastic; and 所述牙线棒永久位于所述手柄部分的该末端区域中的最末端;并且,用餐器具和牙线棒的所述组合体进一步配置成具有形成于所述手柄部分中一个纵向开口内的一个组合装置组合件,该组合装置组合件包括:said dental flosser is permanently located at the extreme end in the end region of said handle portion; and said combination of eating utensil and dental flosser is further configured to have a longitudinal opening formed in said handle portion A combination device assembly, the combination device assembly comprising: 一个拇指握柄接片,该拇指握柄接片为具有连续编号的第一、第二、第三和第四侧边缘的总体矩形的形状,该第一侧边缘以及该第三和相对侧边缘通过折断方式可移出地附接到该纵向开口的相应相对侧边缘;a thumb grip tab having a generally rectangular shape with consecutively numbered first, second, third and fourth side edges, the first side edge and the third and opposite side edges Removably attached to respective opposite side edges of the longitudinal opening by snapping off; 一个第一卫生装置,该第一卫生装置在该第一卫生装置的一条基线处附于所述握柄接片的第二个第一侧边缘上;a first sanitary device attached to the second first side edge of the handle tab at a baseline of the first sanitary device; 一个第二卫生装置,该第二卫生装置在该第二卫生装置的一条基线处附于所述握柄接片的一个第四和相对侧边缘上;并且a second sanitary device attached to a fourth and opposite side edge of said handle tab at a baseline of the second sanitary device; and 所述第一和第二卫生装置选自包括笔直牙签、弯曲牙签、牙缝签和牙缝刷的一个组。The first and second hygienic devices are selected from a group consisting of straight toothpicks, curved toothpicks, interdental picks and interdental brushes. 21.如权利要求2所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中21. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 2, wherein 所述牙线棒配置成具有跨过该牙线棒开口的两个臂,并且每个臂延伸到所述牙线棒的该两端中的相应一端;said floss stick is configured to have two arms spanning the floss stick opening and each arm extends to a respective one of said ends of said floss stick; 这些臂中的一个臂被加宽以形成一个拇指握柄接片;并且One of the arms is widened to form a thumb grip tab; and 所述牙线棒最初与所述手柄部分相邻定位,该两端与所述手柄部分的一个侧边缘接触,该牙线棒通过至少一个折断式紧固件以可移出方式紧固在位,从而将这些端中的一端的一部分与所述手柄部分的该侧边缘接合。said dental floss pick is initially positioned adjacent said handle portion with both ends in contact with a side edge of said handle portion, the dental floss pick being removably secured in place by at least one snap-off fastener, A portion of one of the ends is thereby engaged with the side edge of the handle portion. 22.如权利要求2所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,进一步包括:22. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 2, further comprising: 所述牙线棒,该牙线棒配置成具有一个窄臂和一个宽臂,该窄臂形成该牙线棒开口的一个第一边缘,该宽臂形成该牙线棒开口的一个第二和相对边缘,每个臂延伸到所述牙线棒的该两端中的相应一端;The dental floss pick configured to have a narrow arm forming a first edge of the dental floss stick opening and a wide arm forming a second and wide arm opening of the dental floss pick opposite edges, each arm extending to a respective one of the ends of said floss pick; 所述牙线棒,该牙线棒最初与所述手柄部分相邻定位,该两端与所述手柄部分的一个边缘接触,该牙线棒通过至少一个折断式紧固件以可移出方式紧固在位,从而将该牙线棒的一个边缘的一部分与所述手柄部分的一个边缘的一个相应部分接合;said dental floss stick, which is initially positioned adjacent to said handle portion, the two ends contacting an edge of said handle portion, is removably fastened by at least one snap-off fastener being held in place so as to engage a portion of an edge of the floss pick with a corresponding portion of an edge of the handle portion; 所述牙线棒,该牙线棒配置成具有一个槽开口,该槽开口从该宽臂上该牙线棒开口的一个侧边缘开始垂直延伸,并且该牙线棒最初进一步包括一个钥匙形卫生装置,该钥匙形卫生装置选自包括牙签、牙缝签和牙缝刷的一个组;The dental floss pick is configured to have a slot opening extending vertically from a side edge of the dental floss stick opening on the wide arm, and the dental floss stick initially further includes a key-shaped hygienic device, the key-shaped sanitary device selected from a group comprising toothpicks, interdental picks and interdental brushes; 该钥匙形卫生装置,该钥匙形卫生装置具有一个总体矩形的扩大的底端,该放大的底端被制造和安排为用作一个拇指握柄接片部分,所述装置被定位为使该接片部分包括于该牙线棒开口内,并且该装置的一个较窄的有效部分从该接片部分延伸到该槽开口中;以及The key-shaped sanitary device, which has a generally rectangular enlarged bottom end, is manufactured and arranged to serve as a thumb grip tab portion, said device being positioned such that the tab a tab portion is included within the floss pick opening, and a narrower active portion of the device extends from the tab portion into the slot opening; and 该钥匙形卫生装置,该钥匙形卫生装置通过折断式附接以可移出方式紧固到该牙线棒开口的至少一个边缘区域。The key-shaped sanitary device is removably secured to at least one edge region of the floss pick opening by snap-off attachment. 23.如权利要求1所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,进一步包括,一个一体式形成的侧板,该侧板以可移出方式附接到所述手柄部分的一个边缘,该侧板配置成具有至少一个开口,该开口包括一个以可移出方式附接的卫生装置,该卫生装置选自包括牙线棒、牙签、牙缝签和牙缝刷的一个组。23. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 1, further comprising, an integrally formed side panel removably attached to an edge of said handle portion, the side panel The plate is configured to have at least one opening including a removably attached sanitary device selected from the group consisting of a floss stick, a toothpick, an interdental pick, and an interdental brush. 24.如权利要求1所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,在进一步组合中包括至少一个卫生装置,该卫生装置选自包括笔直牙签、弯曲牙签、硬毛刷、研磨的刷洗衬垫、牙缝签、牙缝刷和洁舌器的一个组。24. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement as claimed in claim 1, comprising in further combination at least one sanitary device selected from the group consisting of straight toothpicks, curved toothpicks, stiff brushes, abrasive scrubbing pads , interdental picks, interdental brush and tongue cleaner. 25.如权利要求24所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中该卫生装置配置成一个钥匙形,该钥匙形具有一个相对较窄的有效端部分,以及一个相对的底端部分,该底端部分制造得较宽并且足够大,以用作一个拇指握柄接片从而协助部署。25. The combination of eating utensil and oral hygiene implement as claimed in claim 24, wherein the sanitary device is configured in a key shape, the key shape has a relatively narrow effective end portion, and an opposite bottom end portion, The bottom portion is made wider and large enough to serve as a thumb grip tab to assist in deployment. 26.如权利要求1所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中所述口腔清洁装置包括一根牙签,该牙签附接到所述用餐器具的该手柄部分、从该末端区域开始延伸、露出以准备使用。26. The combination of eating utensil and oral hygiene implement as claimed in claim 1, wherein said oral cleaning device comprises a toothpick attached to said handle portion of said eating utensil, extending from said end region , exposed ready to use. 27.如权利要求1所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中所述口腔清洁装置包括一根牙签。27. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 1, wherein said oral cleaning device comprises a toothpick. 28.如权利要求1所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中所述口腔清洁装置包括:28. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 1, wherein said oral cleaning device comprises: 一根牙签,该牙签具有一个侧边缘,该侧边缘最初形成所述手柄部分的一个侧边缘的一部分,所述牙签具有一个底端,该底端最初沿横跨所述手柄部分的一条基线的一部分附接到所述手柄部分;以及A toothpick having a side edge initially forming part of a side edge of said handle portion, said toothpick having a bottom end initially along a a portion is attached to the handle portion; and 一条划线,该划线沿该基线的一个所选部分定位、被制造和安排为使一个使用者能够移动和露出所述牙签以准备使用。A score line positioned along a selected portion of the base line, manufactured and arranged to enable a user to move and expose said toothpick ready for use. 29.如权利要求1所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,进一步包括:29. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 1, further comprising: 所述口腔清洁装置,该口腔清洁装置形成于所述手柄部分的该末端区域中,在所述手柄部分中由手柄材料的一个保护端区域包围的一个开口中;said oral cleaning device formed in the end region of said handle portion, in an opening in said handle portion surrounded by a protected end region of handle material; 所述口腔清洁装置的一个底端,该底端永久附接到所述手柄部分;以及a bottom end of the oral cleaning device permanently attached to the handle portion; and 一对划线,该划线配置在所述手柄部分中,从所述口腔清洁装置的该底端的相应的相对侧边缘延伸到所述手柄部分的相应的侧边缘,a pair of score lines disposed in the handle portion extending from respective opposite side edges of the bottom end of the oral cleaning device to respective side edges of the handle portion, 所述划线被制造和安排为使一个使用者能够移动该保护端区域,并且因此露出所述口腔清洁装置以准备使用,该口腔清洁装置保持附接到所述手柄部分。The score line is manufactured and arranged to enable a user to move the guard end region and thus expose the oral cleaning device ready for use, which remains attached to the handle portion. 30.如权利要求1所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,进一步包括:30. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 1, further comprising: 所述口腔清洁装置,该口腔清洁装置形成于在所述手柄部分中由手柄材料的一个保护区域包围的一个开口中,所述口腔清洁装置具有一个底端,该底端朝该末端区域定向,并且永久附接到该末端区域;以及said oral cleaning device formed in an opening in said handle portion surrounded by a protected area of handle material, said oral cleaning device having a bottom end oriented towards the end region, and is permanently attached to the end region; and 一对划线,这些划线配置在该末端区域中,从所述口腔清洁装置的该底端的相应的相对侧边缘延伸到所述手柄部分的相应的侧边缘,所述划线被制造和安排为使一个使用者能够移动该末端区域,并且因此露出所述口腔清洁装置以准备使用,该口腔清洁装置保持附接到该被移动的末端部分。a pair of score lines disposed in the end region extending from respective opposite side edges of the bottom end of the oral cleaning device to respective side edges of the handle portion, the score lines being fabricated and arranged To enable a user to move the tip region, and thus expose the oral cleaning device ready for use, the oral cleaning device remains attached to the moved tip portion. 31.如权利要求1所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,进一步包括:31. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 1, further comprising: 一根弯曲牙签,该牙签构成所述口腔清洁装置、配置在该末端区域中,所述弯曲牙签的一个弯曲边缘形成所述手柄部分的一个弯曲末端外轮廓的一部分;a curved toothpick constituting said oral cleaning device, arranged in the end region, a curved edge of said curved toothpick forming part of a curved distal outer contour of said handle portion; 所述弯曲牙签的一个底端,该底端朝所述器具部分定向;a bottom end of said curved toothpick, the bottom end being oriented towards said implement portion; 一条折断式划线,该划线延伸穿过该底端;以及a snap-off score extending through the base; and 所述弯曲牙签,该弯曲牙签因此在一个侧面上受永久附接到所述手柄部分的手柄材料的一个相邻接片保护,以便在该划线处折断时,所述弯曲牙签分离并且露出,准备用作一个分离的物品。said curved toothpick, which is thus protected on one side by an adjacent tab of handle material permanently attached to said handle portion, so that when broken at the score line, said curved toothpick separates and emerges, Ready to use as a separate item. 32.如权利要求1所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,进一步包括:32. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 1, further comprising: 一根牙签,该牙签构成所述口腔清洁装置,该牙签的一个侧边缘最初形成所述手柄部分的一个侧边缘的一部分;a toothpick constituting said oral cleaning device, a side edge of the toothpick initially forming part of a side edge of said handle portion; 所述牙签被定向成该牙签的一个底端朝该末端区域定向;以及said toothpick is oriented with a bottom end of the toothpick oriented towards the end region; and 一条划线,该划线配置成跨过所述牙签的该底端、被制造和安排为使得使用者能够移动所述牙签,从而露出所述牙签以准备使用。A score line, configured across the bottom end of the toothpick, is fabricated and arranged to enable a user to move the toothpick, thereby exposing the toothpick ready for use. 33.如权利要求1所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,进一步包括:33. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 1, further comprising: 所述口腔清洁装置,该口腔清洁装置最初形成于所述手柄部分中的一个开口中,受手柄材料包围和保护;said oral cleaning device initially formed in an opening in said handle portion surrounded and protected by handle material; 所述口腔清洁装置的一个底端,该底端最初附接到所述手柄部分;以及a bottom end of the oral cleaning device initially attached to the handle portion; and 一条划线,该划线配置成跨过所述口腔清洁装置的该底端、被制造和安排为使得使用者能够移动和露出该口腔清洁装置以准备使用。A score line, configured across the bottom end of the oral cleaning device, is manufactured and arranged to enable a user to move and expose the oral cleaning device ready for use. 34.如权利要求1所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中所述口腔清洁装置与所述手柄部分一体式形成,并且永久附接到所述手柄部分,从而从该末端区域开始总体沿纵向延伸,以准备使用。34. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 1, wherein said oral cleaning device is integrally formed with said handle portion and is permanently attached to said handle portion such that from the end region Overall extends lengthwise, ready to use. 35.如权利要求1所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中所述口腔清洁装置与所述手柄部分一体式形成,并且永久附接到所述手柄部分,从而从该末端区域开始总体沿横向延伸,以准备使用。35. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 1, wherein said oral cleaning device is integrally formed with said handle portion and is permanently attached to said handle portion such that from the end region The overall is extended laterally and is ready to use. 36.如权利要求33所述的用餐器具和口腔清洁工具的组合体,进一步包括,一个从该末端区域开始延伸的准备使用的牙线棒。36. The combination eating utensil and oral cleaning implement of claim 33, further comprising a ready-to-use dental floss pick extending from the end region. 37.如权利要求28所述的用餐器具和口腔清洁工具的组合体,进一步包括,一个从该末端区域开始延伸的准备使用的牙线棒。37. The combination eating utensil and oral cleaning implement of claim 28, further comprising a ready-to-use dental floss pick extending from the end region. 38.如权利要求30所述的用餐器具和口腔清洁工具的组合体,进一步包括,一个从该末端区域开始延伸的准备使用的牙线棒。38. The combination eating utensil and oral cleaning implement of claim 30, further comprising a ready-to-use dental floss pick extending from the end region. 39.如权利要求1所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中该用餐器具是一把餐具刀。39. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 1, wherein the eating utensil is a cutlery knife. 40.如权利要求1所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中该用餐器具是一把匙。40. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 1, wherein the eating utensil is a spoon. 41.如权利要求1所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中该用餐器具是一把匙叉。41. The combination eating utensil and oral hygiene implement of claim 1, wherein the eating utensil is a spoon fork. 42.如权利要求1所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,其中所述口腔清洁装置是一个洁舌器,该洁舌器在所述手柄部分的一个第一侧面上在该末端区域中一体式形成。42. The combination of eating utensils and oral hygiene implements as claimed in claim 1, wherein said oral cavity cleaning device is a tongue cleaner, which is at the end region on a first side of said handle portion Formed in one piece. 43.如权利要求42所述的用餐器具和口腔卫生工具的组合体,进一步包括,一个硬毛刷,该硬毛刷位于该手柄的一个第二侧面上在该末端区域中,该第二侧面与该手柄的该第一侧面相对。43. The combination of eating utensils and oral hygiene implements as claimed in claim 42, further comprising, a bristle brush positioned on a second side of the handle in the end region, the second side Opposite to the first side of the handle. 44.如权利要求1所述的用餐器具和口腔清洁工具的组合体,其中所述口腔清洁工具是一个口腔刷,该口腔刷位于所述手柄部分的该末端区域中,该口腔刷选自包括一个硬毛刷和一个研磨刷洗衬垫刷的一个组。44. The combination of eating utensils and oral cleaning implements as claimed in claim 1, wherein said oral cleaning implements are an oral brush, the oral brush is located in the end region of the handle portion, and the oral brush is selected from the group consisting of A set of brushes with one stiff bristle brush and one abrasive scrub brush. 45.如权利要求42所述的用餐器具和口腔清洁工具的组合体,进一步包括,一个额外的口腔清洁装置,该额外的口腔清洁装置位于该洁舌器和所述器具部分之间的所述手柄部分中、在至少一个位置处以可移动方式附接到相邻的手柄材料、配置成具有一条划线,该划线可使一个使用者能够移动和露出所述额外的口腔清洁装置以供使用。45. The combination eating utensil and oral cleaning implement of claim 42, further comprising, an additional oral cleaning device positioned between the tongue cleaner and the implement portion. The handle portion, removably attached to adjacent handle material at at least one location, is configured to have a score line that enables a user to move and expose the additional oral cleaning device for use . 46.如权利要求44所述的用餐器具和口腔清洁工具的组合体,进一步包括,一个额外的口腔清洁装置,该额外的口腔清洁装置位于该硬毛刷和所述器具部分之间的所述手柄部分中、在至少一个位置处以可移动方式附接到相邻的手柄材料、配置成具有一条划线,该划线可使一个使用者能够移动和露出该额外的口腔清洁装置以供使用。46. The combination of eating utensil and oral cleaning implement as claimed in claim 44, further comprising, an additional oral cleaning device, the additional oral cleaning device is located between the bristle brush and the utensil part. The handle portion, removably attached to adjacent handle material at at least one location, is configured to have a scoreline therein that enables a user to move and expose the additional oral cleaning device for use.
CN2009801633776A 2009-12-07 2009-12-07 Eating utensils including oral hygiene implements Pending CN102740743A (en)

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EP2509469A4 (en) 2013-06-26
EP2509469A1 (en) 2012-10-17
AU2009356228A1 (en) 2012-07-26

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