CN102734193B - Fan control system and method and fan with system - Google Patents
Fan control system and method and fan with system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种风扇控制系统及方法,还涉及一种具有该系统的风扇。 The invention relates to a fan control system and method, and also relates to a fan with the system.
背景技术 Background technique
智慧家电的出现为人们的生活带来了更多的服务与便利,但是目前用户使用智能风扇的过程中仍然受到很多问题的困扰。比如,现在的智慧风扇都是固定安装或摆放在一个位置,当用户走动时,风扇无法跟随用户转动,影响用户在家中随时方便的享受吹风。虽然可使用摆头实现多方位吹风,但是其仍然不能使用户无法时刻都享受吹风。 The emergence of smart home appliances has brought more services and convenience to people's lives, but users are still troubled by many problems in the process of using smart fans. For example, the current smart fans are all fixedly installed or placed in one position. When the user walks around, the fan cannot follow the user to rotate, which affects the user's convenient enjoyment of blowing at home at any time. Although the swinging head can be used to realize multi-directional blowing, it still cannot prevent the user from enjoying the blowing all the time.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
鉴于以上内容,有必要提供一种可根据用户所处的位置自动调整风向的风扇及其控制系统、方法。 In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a fan that can automatically adjust the wind direction according to the location of the user and its control system and method.
一种风扇,包括一扇叶、一外壳、一驱动扇叶的第一致动装置、一用于改变风扇方向的第二致动装置及一控制系统,该控制系统包括: A fan includes a fan blade, a casing, a first actuating device for driving the fan blade, a second actuating device for changing the direction of the fan, and a control system, the control system including:
一摄像装置,安装于该外壳上,用于拍摄风扇前方的场景的图像; A camera device, installed on the housing, is used to take images of the scene in front of the fan;
一人形侦测模块,用于对摄像装置得到的图像进行侦测,以判断图像中是否存在人体;以及 A human figure detection module, which is used to detect the image obtained by the camera device to determine whether there is a human body in the image; and
一位置处理模块,用于在图像中存在人体时判断图像中人体的位置,并对应发出位置信号至该第二致动装置,以使得第二致动装置改变该风扇的风向至人体的位置。 A position processing module, used to determine the position of the human body in the image when there is a human body in the image, and correspondingly send a position signal to the second actuating device, so that the second actuating device changes the wind direction of the fan to the position of the human body.
一种风扇控制系统,用于调整风扇的风向,该风扇控制系统包括: A fan control system is used to adjust the wind direction of the fan, the fan control system includes:
一摄像装置,用于拍摄该风扇的前方的场景的图像; A camera device for taking images of the scene in front of the fan;
一人形侦测模块,用于对摄像装置得到的图像进行侦测,以判断图像中是否存在人体;以及 A human figure detection module, which is used to detect the image obtained by the camera device to determine whether there is a human body in the image; and
一位置处理模块,用于在图像中存在人体时判断图像中人体的位置,并对应发出位置信号至风扇的致动装置,以改变该风扇的风向至该人体的位置。 A position processing module is used to determine the position of the human body in the image when there is a human body in the image, and correspondingly send a position signal to the actuating device of the fan to change the wind direction of the fan to the position of the human body.
一种风扇控制方法,用于调整风扇的风向,该风扇控制方法包括: A fan control method for adjusting the wind direction of the fan, the fan control method comprising:
拍摄步骤:通过一摄像装置拍摄该风扇的前方的场景的图像; Shooting step: take an image of the scene in front of the fan through a camera device;
侦测步骤:对摄像装置得到的图像进行侦测,以判断图像中是否存在人体;以及 Detection step: detecting the image obtained by the camera device to determine whether there is a human body in the image; and
位置判断及控制步骤:当图像中存在人体时判断图像中人体的位置,并对应发出位置信号至风扇的致动装置,以改变该风扇的风向。 Position determination and control step: When there is a human body in the image, determine the position of the human body in the image, and correspondingly send a position signal to the actuating device of the fan to change the wind direction of the fan.
上述风扇通过其控制系统来取得用户的位置信息,并根据位置信息对应控制第二致动装置的运动,从而可使得风扇的风向持续朝向用户。 The above-mentioned fan obtains the position information of the user through its control system, and correspondingly controls the movement of the second actuating device according to the position information, so that the wind direction of the fan can continue to face the user.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明风扇的较佳实施方式的示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the fan of the present invention.
图2是图1中风扇的方框图。 Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the fan in Fig. 1 .
图3及图4为图1中风扇的工作示意图。 3 and 4 are schematic diagrams of the operation of the fan in FIG. 1 .
图5是本发明风扇控制方法的较佳实施方式的流程图。 Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the fan control method of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明 Description of main component symbols
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。 The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图及较佳实施方式对本发明作进一步详细描述: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
请参考图1及图2,本发明风扇1的较佳实施方式包括一扇叶10、一外壳12、一第一致动装置15、一第二致动装置18及一控制系统19,其中该扇叶10、外壳12、第一致动装置15及第二致动装置18与现有的风扇一致,该第一致动装置15用于使得扇叶10转动,该第二致动装置18用于调整风扇1的风向,即使得风扇“摆头”。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the fan 1 of the present invention includes a fan blade 10, a casing 12, a first actuating device 15, a second actuating device 18 and a control system 19, wherein the The fan blade 10, the casing 12, the first actuating device 15 and the second actuating device 18 are consistent with the existing fans, the first actuating device 15 is used to rotate the fan blade 10, and the second actuating device 18 is used for To adjust the wind direction of the fan 1, that is, to make the fan "swing".
该控制系统19包括一摄像装置190、一人形存储模块191、一人形侦测模块192及一位置处理模块195。该摄像装置190安装于外壳12上,并随着风扇一起摆动,用于一直拍摄风扇风向的正前方的场景的图像。该人形存储模块191、人形侦测模块192及位置处理模块195可为由处理器执行的软件模块,其中该人形存储模块191内存储有若干不同的人体模型,该若干人体模型可预先由摄像装置190对人群进行拍摄并进行处理而得到。 The control system 19 includes a camera device 190 , a human shape storage module 191 , a human shape detection module 192 and a position processing module 195 . The camera device 190 is installed on the casing 12 and swings together with the fan, and is used to always capture images of the scene directly in front of the wind direction of the fan. The human-shaped storage module 191, the human-shaped detection module 192 and the position processing module 195 can be software modules executed by a processor, wherein a number of different human body models are stored in the human-shaped storage module 191, and these human body models can be detected by the camera device in advance. 190 is obtained by photographing and processing the crowd.
该人形侦测模块192用于接收来自摄像装置190所拍摄得到的图像,并对其进行侦测以判断该图像中是否有人体出现。本实施方式中,该人形侦测模块192可将得到的图像与存储于人形存储模块191内的若干不同的人形模型进行比较,以判断该图像中是否存在人体,若该图像中至少存在与若干不同的人形模型中的一个相同的部分,则认为该图像中存在人体;若该图像中不存在与若干不同的人形模型中的任意一个相同的部分,则认为该图像中不存在人体。当然,其它实施方式中,该人形侦测模块192亦可采用其它习知的算法来判断图像中是否存在人体。 The human figure detection module 192 is used for receiving the image captured by the camera device 190 and detecting it to determine whether there is a human body in the image. In this embodiment, the human figure detection module 192 can compare the obtained image with several different human figure models stored in the human figure storage module 191 to determine whether there is a human body in the image. If there is one identical part in different humanoid models, it is considered that there is a human body in the image; if there is no identical part in the image with any one of several different humanoid models, it is considered that there is no human body in the image. Certainly, in other implementation manners, the human figure detection module 192 may also use other known algorithms to determine whether there is a human body in the image.
该位置处理模块195则用于在图像中具有人体时判断人体此时位置,并根据得到的位置信息发送对应的位置信号。该第二致动装置18与控制系统19相连,用于接收来自控制系统19的位置信号,并根据该位置信号控制第二致动装置18以调整风扇的风向到人员所在的位置。 The position processing module 195 is used for judging the current position of the human body when there is a human body in the image, and sending a corresponding position signal according to the obtained position information. The second actuating device 18 is connected with the control system 19 for receiving a position signal from the control system 19, and controlling the second actuating device 18 according to the position signal to adjust the wind direction of the fan to the position where the person is.
下面将以一实例来说明第二致动装置18与控制系统19之间的工作原理: The working principle between the second actuating device 18 and the control system 19 will be described below with an example:
此处以风扇悬挂在天花板上为例,当打开风扇时,该控制系统19即开始工作,该摄像装置190开始获取摄像装置190前的图像。如图3所示,该人形侦测模块192对图像进行侦测判断此时该图像中有人体存在,并将人形区域用方框进行标识。 Here, the fan is hung on the ceiling as an example. When the fan is turned on, the control system 19 starts to work, and the camera device 190 starts to capture images in front of the camera device 190 . As shown in FIG. 3 , the human-shaped detection module 192 detects and judges that there is a human body in the image at this time, and marks the human-shaped area with a box.
该位置处理模块195对图像进行运算以得知该人体的中心点位置,即该方框的中心点位置,并将该方框的中心点标识为第一中心点A。该位置处理模块195还对由摄像装置190所获取的场景的图像进行运算,以得到该图像的中心点位置,并将该图像的中心点位置标识为第二中心点B。 The position processing module 195 operates on the image to obtain the center point position of the human body, that is, the center point position of the box, and identifies the center point of the box as the first center point A. The position processing module 195 also operates on the image of the scene captured by the camera 190 to obtain the center point position of the image, and identifies the center point position of the image as the second center point B.
该位置处理模块195比较第一中心点A及第二中心点B之间的位置关系,并输出对应的位置信号,以控制第二致动装置18,从而使得风扇改变其风向。比如,如图3中所示,该第一中心点A位于第二中心点B的右下方,如此该位置处理模块195则输出对应的位置信号以使得第二致动装置18往右下方向移动。 The position processing module 195 compares the position relationship between the first central point A and the second central point B, and outputs a corresponding position signal to control the second actuator 18 so that the fan changes its wind direction. For example, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first central point A is located at the lower right of the second central point B, so the position processing module 195 outputs a corresponding position signal so that the second actuator 18 moves to the lower right. .
显然,当风扇改变其风向时,该摄像装置190亦随着改变其拍摄方向。如此在第二致动装置18往右下方移动的过程中,该摄像装置190所拍摄的图像中第一中心点A及第二中心点B的位置将会越来越接近。 Obviously, when the fan changes its wind direction, the camera device 190 also changes its shooting direction accordingly. In this way, when the second actuating device 18 moves downward to the right, the positions of the first center point A and the second center point B in the image captured by the camera device 190 will be closer and closer.
如图4所示,当摄像装置190所拍摄的图像中第一中心点A与第二中心点B重合时,该第二致动装置18停止运动,此时,该风扇的风向正对用户。之后,若用户在房间内移动时,该控制系统19将重复上述过程。 As shown in FIG. 4 , when the first central point A coincides with the second central point B in the image captured by the camera 190 , the second actuating device 18 stops moving, and at this moment, the wind direction of the fan is facing the user. Afterwards, if the user moves in the room, the control system 19 will repeat the above process.
另外,若摄像装置190所拍摄的图像中具有若干人体,该位置处理模块195可将若干人体的中心点作为第一中心点,如此经过第二致动装置18运动之后,该风扇的风向将会朝向若干人的中心处。 In addition, if there are several human bodies in the image captured by the camera device 190, the position processing module 195 can use the central points of several human bodies as the first central point, so that after the movement of the second actuating device 18, the wind direction of the fan will be Towards the center of several people.
请参照图5,本发明风扇控制方法的较佳实施方式包括以下步骤: Referring to Figure 5, a preferred implementation of the fan control method of the present invention includes the following steps:
步骤S1:该摄像装置190对其前方的场景进行拍摄,以得到场景的图像。 Step S1: The camera 190 takes pictures of the scene in front of it to obtain an image of the scene.
步骤S2:该人形侦测模块192对图像进行侦测,以判断图像中是否有人体存在。若图像中无人体出现,则返回至步骤S1。若图像中有人体存在,则执行步骤S3。 Step S2: The human figure detection module 192 detects the image to determine whether there is a human body in the image. If no human body appears in the image, return to step S1. If there is a human body in the image, step S3 is executed.
步骤S3:该位置处理模块195对图像进行运算,以得知此时人体所处的位置,并发出对应的位置信号。本实施方式中,该位置处理模块195判断图像中人体的中心点与图像的中心点之间的位置关系来确认此时人体所处的位置。 Step S3: The position processing module 195 performs operations on the image to know the position of the human body at this time, and sends a corresponding position signal. In this embodiment, the position processing module 195 determines the positional relationship between the center point of the human body in the image and the center point of the image to confirm the position of the human body at this time.
步骤S4:该第二致动装置18根据位置处理模块195所发出的位置信号运动,以改变风扇的风向到人体所处的位置。 Step S4: The second actuating device 18 moves according to the position signal sent by the position processing module 195 to change the wind direction of the fan to the position where the human body is located.
上述风扇通过其控制系统19来取得用户的位置信息,并根据位置信息对应控制第二致动装置18的运动,从而可使得风扇的风向持续朝向用户。 The above-mentioned fan obtains the position information of the user through its control system 19, and correspondingly controls the movement of the second actuating device 18 according to the position information, so that the wind direction of the fan can continue to face the user.
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CN105257573B (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2018-03-30 | 上海电机学院 | A kind of intelligent electric fan and its intelligent adjusting method |
CN105650018B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-08-31 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of information processing method and electronic equipment |
CN106151090A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2016-11-23 | 蔡璟 | A kind of treat the intelligent fan that thermal dissipating object runs automatically based on indoor detection |
CN109209954A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-01-15 | 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 | Electric fan and electric wind fan controlling method |
CN108361218A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-08-03 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of intelligent fan |
CN112949347B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2024-05-07 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | Fan adjusting method based on human body posture, fan and storage medium |
CN111706542B (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-04-23 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fan control method, storage medium and fan |
CN112524069B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-03-01 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fan and fan head-shaking control method |
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