[go: up one dir, main page]

CN102731222B - Sustained and controlled release compound fertilizer and its preparation method - Google Patents

Sustained and controlled release compound fertilizer and its preparation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102731222B
CN102731222B CN201210182436.8A CN201210182436A CN102731222B CN 102731222 B CN102731222 B CN 102731222B CN 201210182436 A CN201210182436 A CN 201210182436A CN 102731222 B CN102731222 B CN 102731222B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nutrient
controlled release
fertilizer
preparation
speed mixer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201210182436.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102731222A (en
Inventor
詹荣
唐立永
杨秀桥
冷衍界
刘海涛
李元军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Meifeng Chemical Industry Co ltd
Sichuan Meifeng Chemical Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
SICHUAN MEIFENG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SICHUAN MEIFENG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd filed Critical SICHUAN MEIFENG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210182436.8A priority Critical patent/CN102731222B/en
Publication of CN102731222A publication Critical patent/CN102731222A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102731222B publication Critical patent/CN102731222B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sustained and controlled release compound fertilizer and its preparation method. The compound fertilizer is a particulate fertilizer, the particulate fertilizer contains various nutrients, and surfaces of solid particles of each nutrient are coated with sustained and controlled release gummy films. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, respectively preparing the various nutrients: (1) crushing base raw materials of a single nutrient, (2) adding the crushed base raw materials to a high speed mixer, starting the high speed mixer, and adding the gummy material having a weight being 2-8% of the total weight of the base raw materials to the high speed mixer, fully stirring and mixing the base raw materials of the particles and the gummy material to form the gummy films on the surfaces of the base raw materials of the particles and make the nutrient have a microcapsule shape, and (3), respectively preparing other nutrients according to step (1) and step (2); and 2, preparing the sustained and controlled release compound fertilizer: sending the various microcapsule-shaped nutrients to a granulator, and granulating to mutually mix the various microcapsule-shaped nutrients and form the sustained and controlled release particulate fertilizer. According to the invention, the agreement of the nutrient release rate of the fertilizer and the plant nutrient absorption rate is improved, and the utilization rate is high.

Description

A kind of slow controlled release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of slow controlled release compound fertilizer, and the preparation method of this slow controlled release compound fertilizer.
Background technology
Slow controlled release compound fertilizer is the rate of release by controlling nutrient in fertilizer, extends release period, thereby makes fertilizer meet the nutritional needs of crop in whole vegetative period.
Existing slow controlled release compound fertilizer is that various nutrients are mixed to form to particle, and at particle surface parcel one deck resin molding, forms slow release-controlled film with this resin molding.After granulated fertilizer is manured into soil, soil moisture is postponed in the hole of release-controlled film and is entered, and dissolves the various nutrients that are wrapped, and these nutrients discharge by the micropore of slow release-controlled film again, supply with growing nutrient to plant.Because this composite fertilizer is by particle entirety coating, whole granulated fertilizer only has a slow release-controlled film, soil moisture enters after slow release-controlled film, all nutrients are dissolved, disengage, can only accomplish relative slow controlled release, cannot control respectively the multiple nutrient release rate in granulated fertilizer, also just can not realize the differentiation of all fertilizer releasing periods in granulated fertilizer, the anastomose property of fertilizer nutrient rate of release and plant nutrient uptake rate is poor, the utilization ratio of fertilizer is low, has the phenomenon of waste and environmental pollution.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of can control completely to every kind of nutrient release rate in granulated fertilizer, realize the slow controlled release compound fertilizer of all fertilizer releasing period differentiation in granulated fertilizer, and the preparation method of this composite fertilizer.This slow controlled release compound fertilizer has improved utilization rate of fertilizer greatly, be more conducive to meet crop in each stage the demand to nutrient.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of slow controlled release compound fertilizer, described composite fertilizer is granulated fertilizer, in granulated fertilizer, there is multiple nutrient, in described granulated fertilizer, the solia particle of every kind of nutrient is coated with the gluey film of the slow controlled release of one deck, is microencapsulated.
Described gluey film is at least one in resin, colloid, lipid.
The preparation method of above-mentioned slow controlled release compound fertilizer, comprises following order step:
1). prepare respectively various nutrients
1.. by the basic material fragmentation of single a kind of nutrient;
2.. broken basic material is added in high-speed mixer, start high-speed mixer; In high-speed mixer, add 2~8% colloidal material of basic material gross weight, make each particulate basic material and colloidal material fully stir, mix, each particulate basic material surface forms gluey film, is microencapsulated;
3.. according to step 1. and 2. prepare respectively the nutrient of other kind;
2). the slow controlled release compound fertilizer of preparation
The various nutrients of microencapsulated are sent in tablets press, started granulator granulation, the nutrient of each microencapsulated is mixed mutually, form slow controlled release granule fertilizer.
The fragmentation of step in is 1. that basic material is crushed to 40~200 orders.
The colloidal material of step in is 2. molten state or liquid state, and adition process slowly adds for continuing.
The step 2. temperature in high speed mixing machine is 60~80 DEG C.
2. the middle time of stirring is 3~5min to step.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: above-mentioned slow controlled release compound fertilizer is by dividing parcel slow release-controlled film to the every breeding in granulated fertilizer, reach the control completely to every kind of nutrient release rate in granulated fertilizer, realize the differentiation of all fertilizer releasing periods in granulated fertilizer, and then the anastomose property of raising fertilizer nutrient rate of release and plant nutrient uptake rate, avoid nutrient loss, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, reduces and has even stopped fertilizer waste and environmental pollution phenomenon.That preparation technology of the present invention has is simple, handled easily, production efficiency is high, cost is lower, the feature such as reliable and practical, is convenient to realize industrialized scale production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1: the present invention is that particle diameter 1~4.75mm(particle diameter meets GB15063-2009 national standard and requires) the slow controlled release compound fertilizer of granule type, in granulated fertilizer 1, there are multiple nutrients 2, the gluey film 3 that is coated with the slow controlled release of one deck of each nutrient 2, each nutrient 2 is microencapsulated.The present invention makes by following embodiment, and following embodiment is several preferred version of the present invention, can not be with being construed as limiting protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
In the particle of above-mentioned slow controlled release compound fertilizer, comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition, concrete preparation method comprises following order step:
1). prepare respectively nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition
1.. by the basic material urea fragmentation of nitrogen nutrient, be crushed to 60~120 orders;
2.. broken urea is added in high-speed mixer, start high-speed mixer; Temperature in high-speed mixer is 66 DEG C, in high-speed mixer, continue slowly to add 3% colloidal material of (avoiding caking) urea gross weight, colloidal material is liquid, make each particulate urea and colloidal material fully stir, mix, churning time is 5min, the surface of each particulate urea forms gluey film, and each particulate urea is microencapsulated;
3.. 1. and 2. prepare respectively phosphorus nutrient (basic material is monoammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate) and potassium nutrition (basic material is Repone K) according to step, form respectively phosphorus nutrient and the potassium nutrition of microencapsulated;
2). the slow controlled release compound fertilizer of preparation
The nitrogen nutrient of microencapsulated, phosphorus nutrient, potassium nutrition are sent in tablets press to technique granulation routinely; The nitrogen nutrient of microencapsulated, phosphorus nutrient, potassium nutrition mix mutually by means of materials such as the steam in tablets press, washings, propylhomoserins, and granulating, form the slow controlled release granule fertilizer of particle diameter 1~4.75mm; Granulated fertilizer is dried, can be packed after cooling.
Above-mentioned colloidal material is resin (as polyoxyethylene glycol), has certain permeability and water-soluble.
embodiment 2
In the particle of above-mentioned slow controlled release compound fertilizer, comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition, concrete preparation method comprises following order step:
1). prepare respectively nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition
1.. by the basic material ammonium chloride fragmentation of nitrogen nutrient, be crushed to 80~120 orders;
2.. broken ammonium chloride is added in high-speed mixer, start high-speed mixer; Temperature in high-speed mixer is 73 DEG C, in high-speed mixer, continue slowly to add the 5% colloidal material-resin of (avoiding caking) urea gross weight, colloidal material is molten state, make each particulate ammonium chloride and colloidal material fully stir, mix, churning time is 4min, the surface of each particulate ammonium chloride forms gluey film, and each particulate ammonium chloride is microencapsulated;
3.. 1. and 2. prepare respectively phosphorus nutrient (basic material is calcium superphosphate) and potassium nutrition (basic material is Repone K, potassium sulfate) according to step, the colloidal material of phosphorus nutrient surface parcel is colloid, the colloidal material of potassium nutrition surface parcel is lipid, forms respectively phosphorus nutrient and the potassium nutrition of microencapsulated;
2). the slow controlled release compound fertilizer of preparation
The nitrogen nutrient of microencapsulated, phosphorus nutrient, potassium nutrition are sent in tablets press to technique granulation routinely; The nitrogen nutrient of microencapsulated, phosphorus nutrient, potassium nutrition mix mutually by means of materials such as the steam in tablets press, washings, propylhomoserins, and granulating, form the slow controlled release granule fertilizer of particle diameter 1~4.75mm; Granulated fertilizer is dried, can be packed after cooling.
embodiment 3
In the particle of above-mentioned slow controlled release compound fertilizer, comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition, concrete preparation method comprises following order step:
1). prepare respectively nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition
1.. by the basic material urea fragmentation of nitrogen nutrient, be crushed to 60~100 orders;
2.. broken urea is added in high-speed mixer, start high-speed mixer; Temperature in high-speed mixer is 80 DEG C, in high-speed mixer, continue slowly to add 4% colloidal material-lipid and the colloid of (avoiding caking) urea gross weight, colloidal material is liquid, make each particulate urea and colloidal material fully stir, mix, churning time is 5min, the surface of each particulate urea forms gluey film, and each particulate urea is microencapsulated;
3.. 1. and 2. prepare respectively phosphorus nutrient (basic material is monoammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate) and potassium nutrition (basic material is Repone K) according to step, the colloidal material of phosphorus nutrient and potassium nutrition surface parcel is resin, forms respectively phosphorus nutrient and the potassium nutrition of microencapsulated;
2). the slow controlled release compound fertilizer of preparation
The nitrogen nutrient of microencapsulated, phosphorus nutrient, potassium nutrition are sent in tablets press to technique granulation routinely; The nitrogen nutrient of microencapsulated, phosphorus nutrient, potassium nutrition mix mutually by means of materials such as the steam in tablets press, washings, propylhomoserins, and granulating, form the slow controlled release granule fertilizer of particle diameter 1~4.75mm; Granulated fertilizer is dried, can be packed after cooling.
embodiment 4
In the particle of above-mentioned slow controlled release compound fertilizer, comprise nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition, concrete preparation method comprises following order step:
1). prepare respectively nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition
1.. by the basic material urea of nitrogen nutrient and ammonium chloride fragmentation, be crushed to 120~185 orders;
2.. broken urea and ammonium chloride are added in high-speed mixer, start high-speed mixer; Temperature in high-speed mixer is 61 DEG C, in high-speed mixer, continue slowly to add 4% colloidal material of (avoiding caking) urea and ammonium chloride gross weight, colloidal material is liquid, make each particulate urea, ammonium chloride and colloidal material fully stir, mix, churning time is 3min, each particulate urea, ammonium chloride, and the surface of urea and ammonium chloride forms gluey film, is microencapsulated;
3.. 1. and 2. prepare respectively phosphorus nutrient (basic material is monoammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate) and potassium nutrition (basic material is Repone K) according to step, form respectively phosphorus nutrient and the potassium nutrition of microencapsulated;
2). the slow controlled release compound fertilizer of preparation
The nitrogen nutrient of microencapsulated, phosphorus nutrient, potassium nutrition are sent in tablets press to technique granulation routinely; The nitrogen nutrient of microencapsulated, phosphorus nutrient, potassium nutrition mix mutually by means of materials such as the steam in tablets press, washings, propylhomoserins, and granulating, form the slow controlled release granule fertilizer of particle diameter 1~4.75mm; Granulated fertilizer is dried, can be packed after cooling.
Above-mentioned colloidal material is resin (as polyoxyethylene glycol), has certain permeability and water-soluble.

Claims (3)

1. a preparation method for slow controlled release compound fertilizer, described composite fertilizer is granulated fertilizer, has multiple nutrient in granulated fertilizer, the solia particle of every kind of nutrient is coated with the gluey film of the slow controlled release of one deck, is microencapsulated; It is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises following order step:
1). prepare respectively various nutrients
1.. by the basic material fragmentation of single a kind of nutrient;
2.. broken basic material is added in high-speed mixer, start high-speed mixer; Temperature in high-speed mixer is 60~80 DEG C, in high-speed mixer, continue slowly to add 2~8% colloidal material of basic material gross weight, this colloidal material is molten state or liquid state, make each particulate basic material and colloidal material fully stir, mix, the time of stirring is 3~5min, each particulate basic material surface forms gluey film, is microencapsulated;
3.. according to step 1. and 2. prepare respectively the nutrient of other kind;
2). the slow controlled release compound fertilizer of preparation
The various nutrients of microencapsulated are sent in tablets press, started granulator granulation, the nutrient of each microencapsulated is mixed mutually, form slow controlled release granule fertilizer.
2. the preparation method who delays according to claim 1 controlled release compound fertilizer, is characterized in that, described gluey film is at least one in resin, colloid, lipid.
3. the preparation method of slow controlled release compound fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fragmentation of step in is 1. that basic material is crushed to 40~200 orders.
CN201210182436.8A 2012-06-05 2012-06-05 Sustained and controlled release compound fertilizer and its preparation method Active CN102731222B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210182436.8A CN102731222B (en) 2012-06-05 2012-06-05 Sustained and controlled release compound fertilizer and its preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210182436.8A CN102731222B (en) 2012-06-05 2012-06-05 Sustained and controlled release compound fertilizer and its preparation method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102731222A CN102731222A (en) 2012-10-17
CN102731222B true CN102731222B (en) 2014-07-23

Family

ID=46987616

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201210182436.8A Active CN102731222B (en) 2012-06-05 2012-06-05 Sustained and controlled release compound fertilizer and its preparation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102731222B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103360167A (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-10-23 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 Selenium-enriched radish microcapsule foliar fertilizer
CN103524200A (en) * 2013-08-27 2014-01-22 黄继军 Fertilizer with controllable slow release function in full growth period as well as preparation method thereof
CN103910586B (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-12-02 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 Slow-release fertilizer of a kind of applicable water-fertilizer integral and preparation method thereof
CN107337521A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-11-10 山东新朝阳作物营养有限公司 A kind of long-acting Water soluble fertilizer of novel controlled release and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1569773A (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-01-26 山东农业大学 Modified epoxy resin coated slow-release fertilizer with spray coating urea as bottom coat
CN1603288A (en) * 2004-09-29 2005-04-06 山东农业大学 Recycling thermoplastic resins into degradable film-coated controlled-release fertilizers
CN101205149A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-06-25 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 Special control-release fertilizer for resin coated jujube and preparation thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101693640A (en) * 2009-09-15 2010-04-14 广东绿力生物科技有限公司 Slow-release microcapsule fertilizer and manufacture method thereof
KR101133442B1 (en) * 2010-01-12 2012-04-09 순천대학교 산학협력단 A method of slow-release fertilizer by using natural zeolite for crops under mulching cultivation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1569773A (en) * 2004-04-27 2005-01-26 山东农业大学 Modified epoxy resin coated slow-release fertilizer with spray coating urea as bottom coat
CN1603288A (en) * 2004-09-29 2005-04-06 山东农业大学 Recycling thermoplastic resins into degradable film-coated controlled-release fertilizers
CN101205149A (en) * 2007-12-17 2008-06-25 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 Special control-release fertilizer for resin coated jujube and preparation thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102731222A (en) 2012-10-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103936524B (en) A kind of production method of urea aldehyde slow-release compound fertilizer
CN102731214B (en) Production process of sugarcane slow release fertilizer
CN101575222B (en) Method for producing granular ammonium sulfate product by using inorganic binder
CN102731222B (en) Sustained and controlled release compound fertilizer and its preparation method
CN101857490A (en) Slow/controlled-release compound fertilizer suitable for field crops
CN104058891A (en) Microelement-rich compound coated fertilizer for crops and preparation method of compound coated fertilizer
CN103910577B (en) Slowly-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102875219A (en) High-tower urea formaldehyde controlled release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101195552A (en) Cementation granulation technique for urea-based compound fertilizer
CN104341228A (en) A potassium chloride particle fertilizer and a preparing method thereof
CN102690144B (en) Method for producing granular potassium sulfate
CN101955379A (en) Preparation method for nitrate urea-formaldehyde fertilizer
CN104529564A (en) Quick-acting granular magnesium sulfate fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102976859A (en) Production method of large-granule slow-release fertilizer
CN103058762B (en) Slow-release compound fertilizer suitable for fruit tree planting
CN104446990A (en) High-efficiency slow-release type granular magnesium sulfate and preparation method thereof
CN103058756A (en) Preparation method for special slow-release long-acting compound fertilizer for cotton
CN103058755A (en) Slow release compound fertilizer applicable to plantation of cotton
CN103058759B (en) Slow release compound fertilizer applicable to plantation of paddy rice
CN101225010A (en) Novel nano fertilizer
CN104030839A (en) Nanocapsule slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104030823A (en) High-strength granular urea-formaldehyde sustained-release fertilizer and production method thereof
CN103274813A (en) Composite fertilizer specially used for corns
CN102690142B (en) Method for producing sustained-release granular potassium chloride fertilizer
CN106278607A (en) A kind of preparation method containing zinc slow release rounded grain potash fertilizer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240726

Address after: No. 55 Hedong Avenue, Economic Development Zone, Shehong City, Suining City, Sichuan Province 629200

Patentee after: SICHUAN MEIFENG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Patentee after: Sichuan Meifeng Chemical Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 87, Xinyang street, Taihe Town, Shehong County, Suining City, Sichuan Province 629200

Patentee before: SICHUAN MEIFENG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China