CN102729530A - Protection pad and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Protection pad and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102729530A CN102729530A CN2012101950676A CN201210195067A CN102729530A CN 102729530 A CN102729530 A CN 102729530A CN 2012101950676 A CN2012101950676 A CN 2012101950676A CN 201210195067 A CN201210195067 A CN 201210195067A CN 102729530 A CN102729530 A CN 102729530A
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- protective pad
- soft rubber
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- bemis
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种用于人体在受到创击时,起到保护作用的保护垫,可用于服装类衣物及其它需保护人体的物体上。 The invention relates to a protective pad used for protecting the human body when the human body is traumatized, and can be used on clothing and other objects that need to protect the human body. the
背景技术 Background technique
公开号CN101102686公开了一种紧密地抵接在保护部位上、并且能够实现抵接的保护部位的通气性、此外能够增减与保护部位的抵接面积的保护垫衬用冲击吸收体、使用它的保护垫衬及保护用衣物。为了达到上述目的,在冲击吸收部件 (1)内埋设有分散该冲击的冲击分散部件(2)。 Publication No. CN101102686 discloses a shock absorber for a protective pad that closely abuts on the protected part and can realize the breathability of the abutted protected part, and can increase or decrease the contact area with the protected part. Protective padding and protective clothing. In order to achieve the above purpose, a shock dispersing member (2) that disperses the shock is embedded in the shock absorbing member (1). the
公开号CN101385576公开了一种在各个方向上都有很好的弯曲性能从而能够很好地与被保护部位贴合的保护垫及其制造方法,保护垫包括:柔软且具有拉伸性能的弹性薄膜材料外层;由多个缓冲单元构成的中间层,多个缓冲单元之间相互独立,并且呈交错排列;基材是柔软且具有拉伸性能的弹性薄膜材料。 Publication No. CN101385576 discloses a protective pad that has good bending properties in all directions so that it can be well fitted to the protected part and its manufacturing method. The protective pad includes: a soft and stretchable elastic film The outer layer of material; the middle layer composed of multiple buffer units, which are independent of each other and arranged in a staggered manner; the base material is a soft and stretchable elastic film material. the
公开号CN1287817公开了一种用于关节表面的保护垫,其有一缓冲件和一屏蔽件。缓冲件有一缓冲体,其有用来覆盖关节表面的第一表面和第二表面。屏蔽件有一主壁,它形成有一中心区域。在中心区域,主壁确定一外表面和一内表面。 Publication No. CN1287817 discloses a protective pad for articular surfaces, which has a buffer and a shield. The cushioning member has a cushioning body having a first surface and a second surface for covering the articular surface. The shield has a main wall forming a central region. In the central region, the main wall defines an outer surface and an inner surface. the
上述公开技术普遍存在抗冲击效果不理想,使用不方便,穿着不舒适等缺陷。 The above-mentioned disclosed technologies generally have defects such as unsatisfactory impact resistance, inconvenient use, and uncomfortable wearing. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是为了克服现有技术存在的不足,提供一种结构更合理、更符合人体功能、保护效果更好的保护垫。 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a protective pad with a more reasonable structure, more in line with human body functions, and better protection effect. the
实现本发明的技术方案是:这种保护垫包括: Realize the technical scheme of the present invention is: this protective pad comprises:
一软胶主外壳层; A soft rubber main shell layer;
一吸震棉层; A shock-absorbing cotton layer;
一薄膜复合层;其中 A film composite layer; wherein
依次将软胶主外壳层、吸震棉层、薄膜复合层热合在一起。 The main shell layer of soft rubber, the shock-absorbing cotton layer, and the film composite layer are thermally bonded together in sequence.
该技术方案还包括: The technical program also includes:
所述薄膜复合层包括透明TPU片和BEMIS PU薄膜,透明TPU片和BEMIS PU薄膜经热合在一起。 The film composite layer includes a transparent TPU sheet and a BEMIS PU film, and the transparent TPU sheet and the BEMIS PU film are heat-bonded together.
所述吸震棉层包括EVA棉。 The shock-absorbing cotton layer includes EVA cotton. the
所述软胶主外壳层包括1-6个软胶块,该软胶块的形状包括带有弧边的三边形或四边形或五边形。 The main shell layer of soft rubber includes 1-6 soft rubber blocks, and the shape of the soft rubber blocks includes triangular, quadrangular or pentagonal with arc edges. the
所述吸震棉层包括1-6个EVA棉片,该EVA棉片的形状包括带有弧边的三边形或四边形或五边形。 The shock-absorbing cotton layer includes 1-6 EVA cotton sheets, and the shape of the EVA cotton sheets includes triangular, quadrangular or pentagonal with curved edges. the
所述保护垫与布料经热合在一起。 The protective pad and the cloth are heat-bonded together. the
所述软胶块之间边缘对接或搭接。 The edges of the soft rubber blocks are butted or overlapped. the
实现本发明的方法是: Realize the method of the present invention is:
A:先将软胶块以注塑过程成型所需形状; A: First, mold the soft rubber block into the desired shape through the injection molding process;
将片装EVA棉,用镭射切割制造出来的刀模冲成所需形状; Punch the knife mold made of EVA cotton with laser cutting into the required shape;
将片装TPU片和BEMIS PU薄膜切割成特定尺寸; Cut the TPU sheet and BEMIS PU film into specific size;
再以“高周波热烫”过程,将TPU片和BEMIS PU薄膜整体融合成一复合片; Then use the "high-frequency hot stamping" process to fuse the TPU sheet and the BEMIS PU film into a composite sheet;
B:将软胶块倒置于预先制造的金属模具上; B: Put the soft rubber block upside down on the pre-manufactured metal mold;
将冲好的EVA棉放入软胶块内; Put the washed EVA cotton into the soft rubber block;
将预制好的TPU片和BEMIS PU薄膜复合片放于最上层; Put the prefabricated TPU sheet and BEMIS PU film composite sheet on the top layer;
用高周波热烫过程,以特定温度及能量,将复合片及底层软胶块整条周边全面融合,成为一个保护垫; Using a high-frequency blanching process, with a specific temperature and energy, the entire periphery of the composite sheet and the bottom soft rubber block are fully fused to form a protective pad;
C:将保护垫,用镭射切割制造出来的刀模冲边,成为完整成型保护垫; C: The protective pad is punched with a knife mold made by laser cutting to become a complete formed protective pad;
D:将完整成型保护垫倒置于预先制造的金属模具上; D: Put the fully formed protective pad upside down on the pre-manufactured metal mold;
将所需布料放于特定位置上; Put the required fabric on a specific position;
用高周波热烫过程,以特定温度及能量,将完整成型保护垫及布料,于整条周边全面融合,成为一个完整于布料上的保护垫。 Using a high-frequency hot-blanking process, with a specific temperature and energy, the fully formed protective pad and fabric are fully fused around the entire perimeter to become a complete protective pad on the fabric.
本发明的技术方案还包括服装类衣物,如外衣、裤子、内衣、内裤、鞋袜和帽等的保护垫,该保护垫的结构与上述相同,该保护垫固设于服装类衣物的位置应与人体易受撞击部位相对应。 The technical solution of the present invention also includes protective pads for garments, such as outerwear, trousers, underwear, underwear, footwear and caps. The structure of the protective pad is the same as above. Corresponding to the vulnerable parts of the human body. the
本保护垫还可用于其它需保护人体的物体上。 The protective pad can also be used on other objects that need to protect the human body. the
本发明具有的有益效果:具有抗冲击效果好,结构简单,成本低、使用方便、舒适等。 The invention has the beneficial effects of good impact resistance, simple structure, low cost, convenient and comfortable use, and the like. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. the
图2是图1的组装分解示意图。 FIG. 2 is an assembled and exploded schematic view of FIG. 1 . the
图3是图1的软胶块示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the soft rubber block in Fig. 1 . the
图4是图1的EVA棉示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the EVA cotton in Fig. 1 . the
图5是图1的薄膜复合层示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the film composite layer in Fig. 1 . the
图6是图5的组装分解示意图。 FIG. 6 is an assembled and exploded schematic view of FIG. 5 . the
图7是本发明的生产流程示意图,包括步骤A、B、C、D。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the production process of the present invention, including steps A, B, C, and D. the
其中:1保护垫、11软胶块、12 EVA棉、13薄膜复合层、131 TPU片、132 BEMIS PU薄膜、2布料、3金属模具。 Among them: 1 protective pad, 11 soft rubber block, 12 EVA cotton, 13 film composite layer, 131 TPU sheet, 132 BEMIS PU film, 2 fabric, 3 metal mold. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行进一步描述: The specific embodiment of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
如图1所示,为保护垫1与布料2经模具和高周波热烫结合为一体。保护垫1由软胶主外壳层、吸震棉层和薄膜复合层组成。软胶主外壳层由1-6个软胶块11组成,吸震棉层由1-6个EVA棉12组成,薄膜复合层13由TPU片131和BEMIS PU薄膜132组成。
As shown in Fig. 1, the
软胶块11和EVA棉12的形状相一致,为带有弧边的三边形或四边形或五边形等,数量上也是相同。
The shapes of the
实施例1 Example 1
制作保护垫。 Make protective pads.
1.先将软胶块以注塑过程成型所需形状(4块形状不同、大小不同的带有一弧边的三边形); 1. First, mold the soft rubber block into the desired shape through the injection molding process (4 different shapes and sizes of triangles with an arc edge);
2.将片装EVA棉,用镭射切割制造出来的刀模冲成所需形状(与软胶块相同); 2. Punch the piece of EVA cotton into the required shape (same as the soft rubber block) with a knife mold made by laser cutting;
3.将片装TPU片和BEMIS PU薄膜切割成特定尺寸; 3. Cut the TPU sheet and BEMIS PU film into specific size;
4.再以“高周波热烫”过程,将TPU片和BEMIS PU薄膜整体融合成一复合片; 4. Then use the "high-frequency hot stamping" process to fuse the TPU sheet and the BEMIS PU film into a composite sheet;
5. 将软胶块倒置于预先制造的金属模具上“为底层”; 5. Put the soft rubber block upside down on the pre-manufactured metal mold "as the bottom layer";
6.将冲好的EVA棉放入软胶块内(为中间吸震绵层); 6. Put the washed EVA cotton into the soft rubber block (it is the middle shock-absorbing cotton layer);
7.将预制好的TPU片和BEMIS PU薄膜复合片放于最上层(为顶层); 7. Put the prefabricated TPU sheet and BEMIS PU film composite sheet on the top layer (top layer);
8.用“高周波热烫”过程,以特定温度及能量,将复合片及底层软胶块整条周边全面融合,成为一个保护垫; 8. Using the "high-frequency hot ironing" process, with a specific temperature and energy, the entire periphery of the composite sheet and the bottom soft rubber block are fully fused to form a protective pad;
9.将保护垫,用镭射切割制造出来的刀模冲边,成为“完整成型保护垫”。 9. The protective pad is edged with a knife mold made by laser cutting to become a "completely formed protective pad".
10.将4个“完整成型保护垫”边缘对接倒置于预先制造的金属模具上; 10. Butt the edges of 4 "completely formed protection pads" and place them upside down on the pre-manufactured metal mold;
11.将所需布料,放于特定位置上; 11. Put the required fabric in a specific position;
12. 用“高周波热烫”过程,以特定温度及能量,将“完整成型保护垫”及布料,于整条周边全面融合,成为一个完整于布料上的保护垫。 12. Using the "high-frequency hot ironing" process, with a specific temperature and energy, the "completely formed protective pad" and the fabric are fully fused around the entire perimeter to become a complete protective pad on the fabric.
实施例2 Example 2
将保护垫烫上布料,再制成衣物后,保护垫对应易碰撞和受伤的部位(如关节等),其软胶块和内置吸震绵,可以直接将撞击时产生的震荡大大减低,有效降低因撞击所产生的伤害。目的是避免人们在运动时,由直接或间接碰撞而受伤。 After the protective pad is ironed with fabric and then made into clothes, the protective pad corresponds to the parts that are prone to collision and injury (such as joints, etc.), and its soft rubber block and built-in shock-absorbing cotton can directly greatly reduce the shock generated during impact Injury due to impact. The purpose is to prevent people from being injured by direct or indirect collisions during sports.
说明: illustrate:
Bemis : 是一种PU塑料薄膜。 Bemis: It is a PU plastic film.
PU : 是一种软性塑料材料名称 。 PU: It is the name of a soft plastic material. the
EVA FOAM : 是用EVA塑料发泡绵。 EVA FOAM: It is made of EVA plastic foam. the
温度要求为80-85度。 The temperature requirement is 80-85 degrees. the
能量为高周波能量, 要求为50-60度。 The energy is high-frequency energy, and the requirement is 50-60 degrees. the
以上的实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本方案的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通工程技术人员对本技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明的权利要求书确定的保护范围内。 The above embodiment is only a description of the preferred implementation of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. On the premise of not departing from the design spirit of the present invention, ordinary engineers and technicians in the field may make various modifications and improvements to the technical proposal. , should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention. the
Claims (9)
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CN201210195067.6A CN102729530B (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2012-06-14 | Protection pad and preparation method thereof |
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CN201210195067.6A CN102729530B (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2012-06-14 | Protection pad and preparation method thereof |
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CN102729530A true CN102729530A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
CN102729530B CN102729530B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4991230A (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-02-12 | Vacanti Eugene J | Shock absorbing body protective pads |
CN1092961A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-05 | 翁也鸿 | Children's dress capable of preventing injury from fall |
CN1962254A (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-16 | 叶宗殷 | multilayer material |
CN101385576A (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-18 | 3M创新有限公司 | Protection mat and its fabrication process |
CN202138015U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-02-08 | 彭雄超 | Shockproof gasket |
CN202980217U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-06-12 | 英特普制品有限公司 | Protective pads and garments with protective pads |
-
2012
- 2012-06-14 CN CN201210195067.6A patent/CN102729530B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4991230A (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-02-12 | Vacanti Eugene J | Shock absorbing body protective pads |
CN1092961A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-05 | 翁也鸿 | Children's dress capable of preventing injury from fall |
CN1962254A (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-16 | 叶宗殷 | multilayer material |
CN101385576A (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-03-18 | 3M创新有限公司 | Protection mat and its fabrication process |
CN202138015U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-02-08 | 彭雄超 | Shockproof gasket |
CN202980217U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-06-12 | 英特普制品有限公司 | Protective pads and garments with protective pads |
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